Kienböck’s Disease: Case Report - Case ReportHayal Güler, Ayşe Dicle Turhanoğlu, Işıl Yazgan, Ali BalcıTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2009;15(1):26-28 Abstract | Full TextOsteonecrosis is defined as the death of bone due to interruption of the blood supply to the bone. Kienböck’s disease is osteonecrosis of lunate bone as a result of heavy repetitive loading on wrist. We planned to present a 39-year-old patient having pain, swelling and limitation of range of motion (ROM) in right wrist, because Kienböck’s disease should be into account in differential diagnosis of such patients. X-ray of the right wrist of patient demonstrated sclerosis, cystic appearance and irregularity in lunate bone. Irregularities, loss of volume and diffuse low-intensity appearance were observed in lunate bone on T1-weighted MR images. T2-weighted fat-saturated MR images demonstrated diffuse hyperintensity in the same areas which is suggested bone-marrow edema. These findings were determined as the changes with related osteonecrosis of the lunate bone. Resting splint and antiinflammatory treatment were given to the patient. The patient was consulted to the department of orthopedics and traumatology. Patient refused operation. Pain, swelling and limitation of ROM of the patients improved after 3 weeks. In conclusion, Kienböck’s disease should be into account in the differential diagnosis of patients having pain, swelling and limitation of ROM in wrist. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2009;15:26-8) |
The effect of vitamin C application on liver enzymes and plasma lipid levels in footballers and basketball playersAyfer Aktaş, Yıldız Atamer, M. Cüneyt Aksak, Yüksel KoçyiğitJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(1):62-68 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectsof vitamin C supplementation on the liver enzymes andplasma lipids in footballers and basketball players followingthree weeks of training and vitamin C supplementation.Materials and methods: A total of 20 volunteer malesportsmen were included. Blood levels of urea, creatinine,aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase(ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase(LDH), total cholesterol (T.Col), high density lipoprotein(HDL-C), low density lipoprotein (LDL-C), very low densitylipoprotein (VLDL) and triglyceride before exercise (BE),were measured and the groups were undertaken a 10-minute exercise. After exercise (AE), their values were measuredagain and they given 1 g/day vitamin C. Three weekslater their BE and AE parameters were measured.Results: In footballers, after the vitamin C supplementationelevated AST, ALT, ALP and LDH in AE were found comparedwith BE (P<0.001), while blood urea dropped (P<0.05). Inbasketball players, the AE values of the AST, ALT and ALPbefore and after the supplementation of vitamin C werehigher compared to those of BE (P<0.001). After the vitaminC administration, higher urea (P<0.05) and lower LDL(P<0.001) levels of BE and AE were found. In basketballplayers levels of blood urea and AST were found to be elevatedcompared to footballers both before and after exercise(P<0.001) while LDH dropped (P<0.05) following vitaminC and HDL-C levels were higher in all sportsmen comparedwith BE. In basketball players LDL-C and triglyceridelevels decreased with vitamin C (p<0.01).Conclusion: Vitamin C supplementation increased HDLClevels both in footballers and basketball players. Inbasketball players, LDL-C, triglyceride and LDH levels decreasedby vitamin C administration. J Clin Exp Invest2011; 2(1):62-68 |
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The Effects of Cost Control on Superiority of CompetitivenessÇağrı Köroğlu, Fırat Biçici, Durmuş Sezerİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2011;3(1):33-48 Abstract | Full TextThe ultimate purpose of this study is to associate the cost control and the competitive advantage at the hotel enterprises of Marmaris. In accordance with this purpose, the employees of the accounting departments have been conducted a survey
and the results have been analysed. Chi-square, frequency table and t-test analysis are used at the analysis of data. The result of this study shows that when the number of hotel’s stars owned increased, used food and beverage and labor cost control methods
seem to differ. And that most of the 2 and 3-star hotels could not compete because of they do not give too much emphasis on cost control, compare their costs with other businesses etc.
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ÖYP as a new form of employment in higher education<p>Yükseköğretimde yeni(lenmiş) istihdam örneği olarak ÖYPPınar Memiş, Adem SağırInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):74-100 Abstract | Full Text<p>Abstract</p><p>Changing process on basis of globalization and neo-liberalism in higher education, work and employment conditions of academics also changes. Intervention to the nature of academics as a profession group and new debate to the proletarianization of labour as well as forms of academic labour employment have insecurity and precarious character adds new topics to debating of academics. The group which is one of the new types of employment in the form of flexible working life, claimed that most exposed to these conditions among all white-collar occupational groups is young academic candidates who are need to live doctoral process which is very painful, and to obtain title. The subject of study is to open the possible conditions of employment of young academic candidates under employing Faculty Development Program which aims to meet the needs of staff in the new established universities up for discussion. The study focus on uncertainty, build with three important contexts which providing to clear up the problematic and get a coherent image: Actors are candidates for academic in the process, the administrator (s) in organizational context, and, the Council of Higher Education as regulatory in macro context. In that context, the main research question is clarified in this way: "what kind of future the system ÖYP as a form of employment which is valid for candidates apply to the program is confronted candidates with?” the discussion which will expand around that question, concerns academics as a profession class but also has been accepted as a labor controversy. A number of qualitative methods are used to accomplish the purpose of the study. In the study “OYP meeting point group” in Facebook was chosen as a place of academics for contact. In the 30 -day accession process was being to try to understand basic problems of OYP and analyze acting as one of the OYP members. In order to see reflection of OYP in new universities, was being made in-depth interviews with administrators are "deans and managers" level. As a result, known as guarantee of staffing, but constantly renewed because imperfect setup of the arrangements is OYP, offers a view that push working life of the candidates to uncertainty, conditional and critical.</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Yükseköğretim alanında neo-liberalizm ve küreselleşme temelinde meydana gelen değişim nedeniyle, akademisyenlerin çalışma ve istihdam koşulları da değişime uğramaktadır. Bir meslek olarak akademisyenliğin doğasına olan müdahale ve bu bağlamda emeğin proleterleşmesi tartışmalarının yanı sıra akademik emeğin istihdam edilme biçiminin de giderek güvencesiz ve belirsiz bir niteliğe bürünmesi, akademisyenleri yeni bir tartışma konusu haline getirmektedir. Esnek çalışma yaşamının biçim verdiği yeni istihdam türlerinde yer alan, beyaz yakalı gruba katıldığı ileri sürülen bu meslek grubundan, söz konusu koşullara en çok maruz kalan kesim ise sancılı doktora sürecini yaşamak ve unvan elde etmek zorunda olan genç akademi adaylarıdır. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışmanın amacı, yeni üniversitelerin personel ihtiyacını karşılamak amacıyla güncellenen Öğretim Üyesi Yetiştirme Programı (ÖYP) kapsamında ataması yapılan genç akademisyen adaylarının istihdam koşullarını ve bu koşulların olası sonuçlarını tartışmaya açmaktır. Belirsizliği odağa alan çalışma, sorunsalın aydınlanmasını ve bütünlüklü bir görüntüye ulaşmayı sağlayacak üç önemli bağlamla kurgulanmaktadır: Sürecin aktörü olan akademisyen adayları, örgütsel bağlamda yönetici(ler) ve makro bağlamda kural koyucu sıfatıyla YÖK. Çalışmanın amacını gerçekleştirmek üzere bir dizi nitel yöntem tekniğinden yararlanılmaktadır. Öncelikle ÖYP’nin yasal yürütme sürecindeki belirsiz işleyiş ile başlayan analiz, ikili bir değerlendirme ile devam etmektedir. Öncelikle, adayların program hakkındaki değerlendirmeleri, “Facebook” ÖYP Buluşma noktası grubunun sanal etnografi yöntemiyle gözlemlenmesiyle sunulmuştur. Bu kısım, yeni üniversitelerin talepleri doğrultusunda şekillenen ÖYP’yi yorumlayan “yeni üniversitelerde dekan ve müdür” düzeyindeki yöneticilerle derinlemesine mülakatlarıyla karşılaştırmalı bir perspektif kazanmıştır. Sonuç olarak kadro garantisiyle gündeme gelen, ancak düzenlemelerin aksak kurulumu nedeniyle sürekli yenilenen ÖYP’nin, süreçte belirsizliği yeniden üreten bir nitelik kazandığı ve adayları, yeni esnek çalışma biçimlerine yönelten daha büyük bir sistemin parçası olduğu anlaşılmıştır.</p> |
The Profile of Acute Poisonings in South East of TurkeyDavut Akın, Yekta Tüzün, Timuçin ÇilDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(3):195-198 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this prospective study was to analyze the rate characteristics of acute poisonning adults admitted to Departments emergency and hospitalized in Department of internal medicineAll cases of acute poisoning admitted to Dicle University Hospital, between, 2005 and 2006, were included in study. Clinical, laboratory, and demographic characteristics, type of poison and patient’s outcomes were recorded.Eighty poisoning cases included in the study. The mean age was 23±8 years and the majority of the patients (75%) were in 15-25 years of ages. 85% of acute poisonings were self-inflicted. Medical drugs overdose were the major cause (62.5%) of intoxication followed by agricultural chemicals (35%). The most frequently involved medicinal drugs were psychiatric drugs (20%) and paracetamol (17.5%). There was a high rate of suicides attemp in groups of young singles, females, crowded families, patients with low education status, and patient living in cities. |
The Effects of Some Cropping Systems on Total Micro Organisms Number at Different Soil Depths F. Coskun, F. OnemliJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(2):194-199 Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted to determine the effects of sunflower-wheat-sunflower commonly cropping system in Thrace, wheat-wheat-wheat system having single crop in recent years and sunflower-peanut-wheat new cropping system with three crops on total micro organisms number at different soil depths. Analyses were made on soil samples taken from at different six depths with 10 cm intervals in the second year (2002) and third year (2003). As the results, the effects of cropping systems, soil depth and their interaction on character were significant while year had no significant effect. Total micro organisms numbers were changed between 0.4x106 and 175.35x106. The system with peanut had the highest numbers for all depths while the cropping system with wheat and sunflower had the lowest numbers. It is observed negatively effects of sunflower on micro organisms number. The highest numbers depend on soil depth in all systems were found between 10-20 cm. Total micro organisms number sharply decreased with deepen after 20 cm. In addition, the results showed that it is needed to development new applications such as adding organic fertilizer or micro organisms and controlling methods with new cropping systems for improving soil liveliness as soon as possible. |
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YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE YAZMA VE KONUŞMA BECERİLERİ KAZANDIRMADA İLETİŞİMSEL YAKLAŞIMIN KULLANIMI İÇİN MODEL ÖNERİSİİzzet ŞEREFInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;1(1):43-60 Abstract | Full TextThe language teaching process should not only be restricted with the teacher’s own observations and experiences, but also be based on the scientific and theoretical information. In this research found that communicative approach a big impact in last twenty years language teaching to Turkish teaching to foreigners is dealt with. The activities that have been developed to apply in teaching to foreigners Turkish writing and speaking skill according to communicative approach. The aim of the study is a modern approach to communicative language teaching approach, writing and speaking activities to provide alternative activities to prepare teachers to Turkish teaching to foreigners. Communicative approaches to language teaching techniques used in creating activities (group work and pair work, drama, improvisation, role-playing, simulation, problem solving, communication games) are used. |
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The Concept of Performance Management in Payments from Revenues of Primary Care and Inpatient Public Health InstitutionsAyşegül YILDIRIM KAPTANOĞLUYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2011;1(3):142-151 Abstract | Full TextThis article is intended to identify supplementary payment systems based on performance in health services provided by public hospitals via revolving fund revenues. For this purpose, all relevant legislation about the regulation of performance-based supplementary payment system in health services was examined in detail. Health legislation analysis is exemplified. A simplified method is followed to help physicians and health care workers to grasp the issue in detail with examples. The performance management implemented for additional payments from revolving funds in hospitals is considered as payments given for every procedure performed by physicians and nurses. In fact, only 50% of the hospitals’ monthly income is distributed according to some conditions, no matter how much procedure is done. The packages in Health Care Implementation Notification do not include expenses of depreciation, electricity, water, heating and etc. 50% of the total amount of the revolving fund is multiplied by the hospital’s quality factor; the resulting amount is distributed to health personnel. The average score is taken for all physicians working in the hospital for making an additional payment of performance. Although there are not performance-based payment systems in Family Medicine Center and the Community Health Center yet, in the near future it is expected to be put in practice at least for some applications. |
SINIR KAPILARININ GİRİŞİMCİLİK KÜLTÜRÜ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: IĞDIR ÖRNEĞİ - THE IMPACT OF THE BORDER GATES ON THE ENTREPRENEURIAL CULTURE: IĞDIR ÖRNEĞİHüsnü KAPU, Hüseyin TUTARÖneri. 2014;11(41):115-132 Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet<br />Girişimcilik, en genel anlamda içinde bulunulan ekonomik koşullar altında ortaya çıkan fırsatları risk alarak değerlendirip bunlardan değer yaratma faaliyetidir. Girişimcilik kültürü; geleneksel yaşam biçimi olan tarım ve hayvancılığın aksine mal ve hizmetlerin üretilmesi için yeni bir organizasyonun kurulması ve üretilen ürün ve hizmetlerin pazarlanması olarak özetlenebilecek ticareti önceleyen, parasal faaliyetlerin yoğunlaştığı, yeni iş imkânları yaratıp yeni statüler doğuran bir kültürdür. Bu bağlamda sınır ticareti de uygun ekonomik koşulların oluşmasında oldukça önemli rol oynamakta ve sınırın her iki tarafında yaşayan halklar için girişimcilik kültürünün doğmasına yol açan önemli ekonomik uğraş alanları yaratmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın ana amacı sınır kapılarının girişimcilik kültürü üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Diğer sınır olmayan komşu yerleşim yerlerinden çok daha fazla sayıda girişimciye sahip olmaları dolayısıyla spesifik olarak Iğdır İl’i, derinlemesine mülakat ve anket yöntemi kullanılarak ekonomik gelişmenin çok önemli unsurlarından olan girişimcilik kültürü ile sınır kapıları arasındaki korelasyon bağlamında incelenmiştir. Bu yerleşim yerinde sınır kapıları kaynaklı yaratılan ticari aktiviteler oldukça yoğun gözlemlenmektedir.</p><p>Abstract<br />Entrepreneurship, in the most general sense, is a value-creation activity assessing the emerged opportunities by risk taking in the curren teconomic circumstances. Entrepreneurl culture unlike the traditional ways of life which are agriculture and livestock breeding is a culture that preceedes the trade which can be summarized as the purchase and sale of goods, intensifies financial activities, creates new business opportunities and gives rise to new statutes. In this context, border trade also plays an important role in the formation of the appropriate economic conditions and creates important economic activities that lead the emergence of an entrepreneurial culture for the peoples living on bothsides of the border.The main purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the bordergates on the entrepreneurial culture. Having many more entrepreneurs than other neighboring settlements which are not at the border, specifically the province of Igdir was investigated in the context of correlation between entrepreneurial culture, a very important element of economic development, and border Gates by using the methods of in-depth interviews and questionnaires. In the settlements of these two, commercial activities are very intense due to the bordergates.</p> |
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Cultural adaptation of condom use self efficacy scale in GhanaPaul Narh Doku, Kwaku Asante OppongInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):885-900 Abstract | Full TextAccurate assessment of self-reports of sexual behaviours are vital to the evaluation of HIV prevention and family planning interventions. This investigation was to determine the cross-cultural suitability of the Condom Use Self Efficacy Scale (CUSES) for Ghana. A survey using a sample of 520 aged 17 to 32 years from Ghana completed the anonymous scale. A Principal Component Analysis identified a 14 item scale with four reliable factors labelled Appropriation (Cronbach alpha=.85), Assertive (Cronbach alpha=.90), Pleasure and Intoxicant (Cronbach alpha=.83), and STDs (Cronbach alpha=.81) that altogether explained 73.72% of total variance. The scale correlated well with a measure of actual condom use (r=.73), indicating evidence of construct validity. The factor loadings were similar to the original scale but not identical suggesting relevant cultural variations. The study therefore cautioned researchers against the use of the original CUSES without validation in African settings and contexts<br /> |
Results of Mini Axillary Thoracotomy for Primary Spontaneous PneumothoraxFazli YanikJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):4-6 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.288Abstract | Full TextAim: Pneumothorax knows a common clinical problem. Mini axillary thoracotomy major indication is pneumothorax surgery, allowing easily apical resection and pleurectomy with excellent longterm results. Herein, we describe our experience with the axillary thoracotomy for the treatment of pneumothorax. Material and Methods; A total of 56 cases underwent mini axillary thoracotomy with the diagnosis of primary spontaneous pneumothorax in our department between 1996- 2008. Fifty four of the cases were males (96.5%) and two (3.5%) were females with a mean age of 28.2 (17-43). Twenty-nine cases (51.7%) had right pneumothorax and 27 (48.3%) left pneumothorax. Results: We performed apical wedge resection and apical pleurectomy in 33 cases (59%), bullae ligation and apical pleurectomy in 23 cases (41%). Four patients evelopped morbidity. There was no mortality. Median hospital stay was 4.5 day (3-8). During 13 years follow up recurrens was not detected. Conclusions: A mini axillary thoracotomy was short hospital stay, cosmetically acceptable was not recurrence. A mini axillary thoracotomy is a good choice when a spontaneous pneumothorax requires surgery due to excellent results for the patient. |
Focal megalencephaly with tuberous sclerosis complex magnetic resonance imaging findings: Case ReportÖzdil Başkan, Ece Gültekin, Fatma Gamze Demirel, Güzide TuranlıTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2015;21(3):141-143 DOI 10.4274/tnd.71245Abstract | Full TextHemimegalencephaly (HME) is a rare cortical developmental anomaly that can be defined as abnormal neural and glial proliferation localized to all or part of a cerebral hemisphere. Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), is an autosomal dominant, multisystem disease that involves most frequently the central nervous system, skin, heart, kidneys, eyes. Herein, we reported the magnetic resonance imaging findings of an unusual case of focal megalencephaly with TSC. |
New observations on the road of Ephesus-Hypaepa-Sardeis and Persian Royal Road<p>Ephesos-Hypaipa-Sardeis yolu üzerine yeni gözlemler ve Pers Kral YoluHatice KalkanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):448-456 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2835Abstract | Full Text<p>Searches in 2012 have been conducted in order to determine the ruins of Hypaepa, to form its plan and its spread area, but its immediate surrounding and transportation connections have been evaluated in 2013. Hypaepa is a city in ancient Lydia draws attention in terms of its geographical position and its important ruins that belong to Persian period. In respect of the date of establishment, it believes that Achaemenid Period had been formed in the effect of a temple of Anahita culture and solemn area. In particular, Artemis-Anaitis (Anahita) depictions on Hypaepa coins indicate that it has an importance as a center of worship of the emperor. Some studies related to the ancient city’s transport system have been carried out during the surface studies in Hypaepa and its around in the summer of 2013. Some observations have been made by walking on the southern slopes of Tmolos from Sardis to Hypaepa and some remnants of a narrow road have been found. The descending road through the slopes on Little Meander bears city’s acropolis. This short road between Ephesus-Sardis has a certain importance against all obstacles and challenges. In the second part of our study, the system that lies from Hypaepa to the west has been focused and some observations in Üzümlü Village in the west of the ancient city have been made. Hypaepa which is cross roads of the roads that lie through the north of Kaystros Plain has a strategic location on Little Meander Valley. Sardis in this location is located on the route from Ephesus in the west, Dioshieron and Neikeia in the east. Moreover, the city must be considered as an important centre on the Persian Royal Road system because of its location and sanctuaries of Persian Anahita which mentioned by ancient writers.</p><p><strong>Özet: </strong></p><p>Bu çalışmada 2012 yılından itibaren araştırılmaya başlanan Hypaipa Antik Kenti ve Çevresi Yüzey Araştırmalarında gözlemlediğimiz güzergah bağlantıları ile ilgili yeni tespitler üzerinde durulmaktadır. İonia isyancılarının yürüdüğü Ephesos-Hypaipa ve Sardeis arasındaki yolun rotası üzerine çeşitli görüş ve tespitler halen mevcuttur.Tarafımızdan yapılan çalışmalarda ise bu hattın Üzümlü-Hypaipa arasında kalan alandaki durumu aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Üzümlü Köyünün doğusundaki kuzey-güney doğrultulu Rahmanlar Çayı üzerinde bulunan tek göz kemerli üç köprünün Hypaipa’ya ilerleyişte önemli bir yeri olduğu açıktır. Nitekim bu örneklerden ortada yer alan köprüden olasılıkla Hypaipa istikametine uzayan doğal bir geçit bağlantısı izlenebilir durumdadır. Arazi gözlemlerimizde buradan devam eden güzergahın, ince uzun ve çok yüksek olmayan engebeli bir alanda kesildiğini ve buradaki dar bir boğazdan aşılabildiğini saptadık. Büyük olasılıkla burada antik dönemde bataklık ve sazlık durumda olan alanların katedilmesi Tmolos’un yüksek eteklerinde izlenen bir rotayı zorunlu kılmış olmalıdır. Kaystros Ovasının kuzeyine uzayan yolların bir kavşak noktası olarak Hypaipa, doğu küçük Menderes Vadisine hakim stratejik bir konuma sahiptir. Bu konum kuzeyde Sardeis, doğuda Dioshieron ve Neikaia, batıda ise Ephesos’tan gelen rotanın buluştuğu bir noktadadır. Ayrıca olasılıkla kent, barındırdığı Pers Anahita kutsal alanları nedeniyle de Kral Yolu ağı üzerinde önemli bir uğrak merkezi olarak değerlendirilmelidir.</p> |
Korunumlu döngülerin stokastik simülasyon algoritmalarında kullanımı Derya AltintanSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(3):617-625 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.22901Abstract | Full TextBiyokimyasal reaksiyon sistemleri farklı reaksiyonlar aracılığıyla etkileşime giren birçok farklı türü içerir. Sistem içerisinde yer alan türlerin sayıları ve miktarları çok yüksek olduğunda, diferansiyel denklemlere dayanan saf modelleme yaklaşımları çok boyutluluktan muzdarip olurlar. Eğer bir sistem korunumlu döngüler içerirse, bazı türlerin miktarları cebirsel bağlantılar yoluyla elde edilebilir bu da sistemin dinamiklerini temsil eden diferansiyel denklemlerin boyutunu düşürür. Bu çalışmada, biyokimyasal reaksiyon sistemlerinde yer alan korunumlu döngüleri elde etmek için Gauss-Jordan metodunu kullanan bir nümerik algoritma öneriyoruz. Algoritmayı stokastik modelleme yaklaşımında konum vektörünün tam realizasyonlarını elde eden Direk Metod (DM), İlk Reaksiyon Metodu (FRM) ve Sonraki Reaksiyon Metodu (FRM) içerisinde verdik. Bu üç algoritmayı korunum bağıntılarını içerecek/içermecek şekilde farklı boyutlardaki biyokimyasal sistemlere uyguladık ve her tam lagoritmanın farklı iki versiyonunun hesaplama miktarları kıyasladık. |
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Optical Coherence Tomography-A New Diagnostic Tool to Evaluate Axonal Degeneration in Multiple Sclerosis: A ReviewNilüfer Kale, Eric EggenbergerTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2010;16(3):121-126 Abstract | Full TextMultiple sclerosis is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system with a wide spectrum of clinical signs and symptoms. Multiple sclerosis lesions have a predilection for the optic nerves, periventricular white matter, brainstem, spinal cord, and cerebellum. The mechanisms responsible for multiple sclerosis are complex and heterogeneous across patients and disease stages. No specific markers exist for the definite diagnosis and prognosis of multiple sclerosis. The afferent visual pathway, which extends from the retina to the primary visual cortex including the optic nerve, is one of the most commonly affected sites in multiple sclerosis (94-99%). Pathology of affected optic nerves exhibits inflammation, demyelination, gliosis, axonal injury, and thinning of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL). The RNFL is composed of unmyelinated axons, and measuring RNFL thickness is a viable method to monitor axonal loss reflecting disease progression. Optical coherence tomography is a noninvasive and reproducible tool in assessing the impact of multiple sclerosis on the thickness of the RNFL. Assessment of the afferent visual pathway using clinical, imaging and electrophysiological methods provides insights into the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis and may also serve a prognostic role in multiple sclerosis. |
The Effect of Serum IL-12 and TGF-β1 Levels on the Prevalence of AtherosclerosisHasan Ata BolayırCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(3):195-201 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i3.5000186626Abstract | Full Text
SUMMARY
Objective: It was observed that inflammation plays an important role in the progress of atherosclerotic vascular disease. This study is intended to indicate that, in oxidative and inflammatory medium, the course of the atherosclerotic process can be determined by the imbalance between Interleukin-12 (IL-12) and Transforming Growth Factor-beta1 (TGF-β1) with a view to evaluate the effects of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines on the course of the atherosclerotic coronary artery disease.
Method: 80 patients, who applied to cardiology outpatient clinic for typical chest pain, to whom coronary angiography was applied upon the detection of ischemia as a result of the effort test or myocardial perfusion scintigraphy conducted, and each of whom is exposed to at least one traditional risk factor for atherosclerotic coronary artery disease, were included to the study.
Findings: The patients were split into three groups as those, in whom atherosclerosis was not detected, those, for whom atherosclerosis prevalence is low, and those, for whom atherosclerosis level is high, according to the CASS 20 scores. It was observed that, as the atherosclerosis prevalence increased; average serum IL-12 levels (3,33±0,15 / 9,70±0,22 / 23,60±0,46 pg/ml) increased while average serum TGF-β1 levels, (32,1±0,59 / 18±0,28 / 6,74±0,42 ng/ml), decreased.
Conclusion: It was indicated that, in oxidative and inflammatory medium, the course of the atherosclerotic coronary artery disease was determined by the dominant cytokine on the intima of the related vascular segment.
Keywords: IL-12, TGF-β1, atherosclerosis
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Long-Term Results of the TVT, TOT and Burch Procedure for the Treatment of Stress Urinary IncontinenceMurat Ekmez, Behiye Pınar Çilesiz Göksedef, Uğur AteşHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2012;50(4):122-126 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.812Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to compare the surgical procedures
for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence and to define which
method is more effective and safe.
Methods: Records of the patients who were treated for stress urinary
incontinence between April 2003 and December 2010 were
evaluated. Patients who underwent tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) and
transobturator tape (TOT) procedures, and Burch colposuspension
were compared for evaluating the efficacy of the operation. Chisquare
test and Fischer’s Exact Test were used for categorical variables;
continuous variables were analyzed by using student’s t-test. A p value
less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Follow-up records of 97 patients were analyzed for this
study. TVT was the most frequently used anti-incontinence procedure
(n=39, 40.2%) followed by TOT (n=34, 35.1%) and Burch (n=24,
24.7%). The mean preoperative and postoperative International
Consultation on Modular Questionnaire (ICIQ) scores were 16.4±2.01
and 4.68±5.6, respectively (p=0.0001). There was no significant
difference between the operations according to subjective evaluation.
The subjective cure/improvement rate for Burch was 87.5%, and was
74.3% and 88.2% for TVT and TOT, respectively.
Conclusion: There were no significant differences between Burch, TVT
and TOT for long-term efficacy. Surgical procedure should be chosen
based on surgical experience and presence of additional surgical
procedure. (The Me di cal Bul le tin of Ha se ki 2012; 50: 122-6) |
The Effect of Services Trade on Growth: A Panel Data Analysis on Developed and Developing CountriesHamza Cestepe, Hasan Vergil, Havanur ErgunBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2012;3(4):91-105 Abstract | Full TextA services trade, which has increasingly got important and a subject of trade due to improvements in knowledge and communication technologies, has been one of the important sources of economic growth for many countries. In this study, the effect of services trade on economic growth for country groups classified according to their development levels has been empirically investigated using panel data techniques for 1980-2007. The results reveal that while the coefficient which shows the relationship between services trade and economic growth is insignificant for developed countries, it is found significant for developing countries and for the whole sample which comprises both country groups. However, it is also observed that this effect is larger for developing countries which have higher services trade shares. |
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Arcus Aortae Dexter Anomaly in AdulthoodErkan AkarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;4(5):443-443 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text Arcus aortae develops originating from the fourth left brachial arch in embryonic life. It is between ascending aorta and descending aorta and at the site where brachiocephalic arteries originate. Normal (left) arcus is located on the left of trachea and seen as a round opacity in left upper border of mediastinum on poster-anterior chest graphies. Typically, it forms a notch on left border of trachea. Arcus aortae dexter is reported to be the most common arcus aortae anomaly. A postero-anterior (PA) chest graphy was obtained from a 32-year-old female patient who was admitted to emergency department due to blunt chest trauma. A contrasted computed tomography of thorax was performed as enlargement in superior mediastinum and aortic knob dextroposition were detected. On thorax CT, ascending aorta, arcus aortae was observed to be located in right hemithorax and on the right of trachea (Images 1,2). As respiratory function tests were normal in the patient who had exertion dyspnea before the accident, she was informed and followed up. Arcus aortae dexter and accompanying anomalies should be kept in mind in patients who admit with symptoms of pressure on superior mediastinum and persistent cough . |
The effect of walking exercise on the aerobic capacities and some blood values of femalesRenan İri, Adnan Ersoy, Ruçhan İriInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):504-514 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 27pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman TUR";"><span style="font-size: small;">It is known that systematic power walking reduces the heart rate and blood pressure, and that a one-hour walk burns 400 calories in average.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 27pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman TUR";"><span style="font-size: small;">The aim of the study is to examine the effect of walking exercises on the aerobic capacity, body fat rate and blood values of sedentary women. An eight-week walking program is regularly applied to the subjects 3 days a week. The aerobic capacities, body fat rates, body mass index and blood values of the subjects are measured both before and after the walking exercise in the study.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 27pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman TUR";"><span style="font-size: small;">While, after the eight-week walking exercise, significant decreases (p<0.05) in weight body fat rate and body mass index, aerobic capacity, and glucose HDL LDL values are seen in comparison with the first measurements, no significance (p<0.05) in hemoglobin, erythrocyte, leukocyte, cholesterol, triglyceride values has been observed.</span></span></p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman TUR"; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">In conclusion, it is found out that walking exercises improve aerobic capacity positively and thus statistical differences in some blood parameters, body fat rate and body mass index occur with the increase of oxygen inhaled</span> |
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<b>Atık Kompozit İçecek Kartonları Geri Dönüşüm Yöntemleri</b> /Seniye Eşkin Uzun, Volkan Enç, Fatih HoşoğluTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):345-359 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.60Abstract | Full TextKağıt, plastik ve alüminyum malzeme katmanlarından oluşan kompozit kartonlar özellikle sıvı gıdaların muhafazası için tercih edilen bir ambalaj türüdür. İlk olarak süt için tasarlanan ve geliştirilen kompozit kartonlar, günümüzde sütün yanı sıra pek çok gıda ve içeceğin ambalajlanmasında yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır.
Kullanım sürecini tamamladıktan sonra atık halini alan kompozit içecek kartonlarının geri dönüşümünde ise ciddi sıkıntılar bulunmaktadır. Özellikle ülkemizde bu tür atıkların geri dönüşümünün sağlanması sınırlı olarak yapılmakta, bu atıkların büyük bir kısmı depolama alanlarına gönderilmektedir. Bu nedenle bu atıkların yönetimine yönelik öncelikli bilimsel çalışmaların yapılarak, uygun yönetim alternatiflerinin uygulamaya aktarılması ihtiyacı doğmuştur.
Bu çalışmada, atık kompozit içecek kartonlarının değerlendirme yöntemleri ve süreçleri araştırılarak bu yöntemler sonucunda elde edilen ürünler ile kullanım alanlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Recycling Methods of Composite Beverage Carton Waste
Composite cartons which consist of paper, plastic and aluminum, are used in packaging of drinks. However composite cartons are designed and developed for the milk packaging, now days it has been widely used in packaging of many food and drink.
There are serious problems in recycling of composite cartons. Since recycling of packaging wastes is limited in Turkey, most of the packaging waste is been landfilled. Therefore, primarily there has been a need to scientific studies done about the management of packaging wastes and implementation of appropriate packaging waste management alternatives.
In this study, detailed and technical data about recycling of composite beverage cartons has been obtained from the previous studies, printed - digital databases, company, Environmental Agency and web pages.
The project about the Management of Packaging Wastes has been carried out in coordination with ISTAC Co. in 26 districts in İstanbul. Every step including public training to acceptance of packaging waste to recycling facility has been observed. Many analyses are done to determine the amount and character of waste. Technical reports are presented about the results of the technical visits to waste collecting-separation and recycling facilities. The data presented in the study is obtained from the project about Management of Packaging Wastes which is done between in 2005-2012.
Wafer board production is the simplest and cheapest recycling method of packaging wastes where the separation of components cannot be done by handling. First step of recycling of packaging waste is the recovery of %75 paper by hidropulper method. An extra recovery process should be done for recycling of aluminum and plastic. Many technologies such as pyrolysis, gasification and plasma are been investigated as alternative recycling methods for recycling of packaging wastes.
Since there have been some regulations regarding the certification of packaging waste management. Even the amount of the packaging waste is less than %1 of the solid waste, an assessment for packaging wastes has been vital.
However recycling of packaging waste has started with wafer production by using simple physical processes, now days many complex methods are developed. Unfortunately none of the new Technologies has been used in Turkey. With the adaption of appropriate technologies to our country and new investments as a result of investigation of new Technologies will provide an economical benefit while reducing the environmental impact.
This study aims to create awareness for composite packaging waste in following researches and studies |
INTERMODAL TAŞIMACILIĞIN MALİYET AVANTAJLARI: KARAYOLU-DENİZYOLU ENTEGRASYONU ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA - COST BENEFITS OF INTERMODAL TRANSPORTATION: A RESEARCH ON ROAD AND MARITIME INTEGRATIONMehmet Sıtkı SAYGILIÖneri. 2014;11(41):203-214 Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet<br />Dünya üzerinde uluslararası ticaret her geçen gün gelişmektedir. Küresel pazarlardaki yoğun rekabet ortamında işletmeler kar marjlarını arttırmak için ticari bakış açılarında ve yöntemlerinde değişiklikler yapmaktadır. Toplam maliyetlerin düşürülmesi ve zaman faktörü açısından, günümüzde üreticiler tarafından lojistik hizmetlerin önemi daha iyi anlaşılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda üreticilerin talepleri lojistik işletmelerinin operasyonlarına da etki etmektedir.<br />Lojistik işletmelerinin müşterilerine rekabet avantajı oluşturacak bir taşıma fiyatı sunabilmesi için finansal durumlarını analiz etmeleri ve maliyetlerini kontrol altında tutmaları gerekmektedir. Taşıma maliyetlerinin düşürülmesi ile birlikte çevreye verilen zararın azaltılması için tüm taşıma türlerinin üstün yönlerinden yararlanarak birden fazla taşıma türünü bir araya getiren intermodal taşıma sistemi önem kazanmaktadır.<br />Bu araştırma kapsamında öncelikle intermodal taşımacılıkla ilgili temel konular açıklanarak, taşıma türlerinin entegrasyonunda etkili olan etmeler ortaya konulmaktadır. Lojistik işletmelerinin maliyet yönetimi hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Intermodal taşımacılıkta taşıma maliyetlerinin analizine yönelik karayolu taşımacılığına alternatif olarak karayolu-denizyolu entegrasyonu üzerine güzergah maliyetlerinin karşılaştırılması açısından örnek bir uygulama yapılmaktadır.</p><p>Abstract<br />International trade globally develops day by day. In highly competitive global markets, companies make changes in their trading perspectives and methods in order to increase their profit margin. Currently, suppliers recognize the importance of logistics services better in terms of diminishing total costs and time factor. In this sense, demands of suppliers also influence operations of logistics companies.</p><p>Logistics companies are supposed to analyze their financial conditions and keep their costs under control for offering a transportation price that creates a competitive advantage to their customers. In order to decrease transportations costs and to minimize environmental damage, intermodal transportation that utilizes superior aspects of each transportation modality gains importance.</p><p>In the present study, firstly basic points of intermodal transportation are explained and factors that affect integration of transportation modalities are identified. Also, information is given on cost management of logistics companies. Moreover, in terms of analyzing transportation costs in intermodal transportation, a sample application is conducted for comparing route costs in road transportation and integration of road and maritime transportation.</p> |
Investigating Reading Strategy Use in EFL Environment: Instructors and Preparatory Class Students’ PerspectivesTolga KOÇER, Yıldız TURGUTMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.52217Abstract | Full TextThis study investigated if receiving cognitive and metacognitive reading strategy training explicitly would make a difference in the University preparatory class students’ reading comprehension. From the instructors’ aspect, the instructors’ views about and approaches to teaching reading strategies were investigated and compared with each other. 83 students and 4 instructors particapated to this mix-method study. Following the Solomon-four-group design the participants were divided into 2 research and 2 comparison groups. Data collection methods were pre-post reading comprehension test, CRSUS, MRSUS, TRSUS, self-evaluation checklists, interviews and classroom observations. The results of the study show that there is no significant difference in the reading comprehension of the comparison and research group students at the end of the term. For the instructors, the results indicate that the research group instructors had tendency to use more reading strategies. The paper concluded with implications and suggestions for the future research. |
Osteoporosis After Spine Cord InjuryEmre OzkaraJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(160) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3954Abstract | Full Text Osteoporosis after spinal cord injury is a well-known pathological consequence and it depends on many different factors like loss of mechanical integrity, hormone disregulation, bone trabecular dysfunction, malnutrition, and increase of osteoclast activation. Bone loss typically occurs below to level of the spine cord injury. Here we reported a case of vertebral osteoporosis occurs ten years after spine cord injury with very different radiological image. Osteoporosis has also reported by pathological study. |
Use of digital books at academic level: Perceptions, attitudes and preferences of post-graduate studentsAras Bozkurt, Muhammet Recep Okur, Abdulkadir KaradenizInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):663-673 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3534Abstract | Full TextThough first appeared in 1971, digital book technology has evolved especially since 2000s and it is relatively a new research area. Therefore, to better understand this phenomenon, a quantitative survey research was conducted in 2015 spring term in a state university in Turkey. The objective of the study is to explain current state of digital books within post-graduate students’ perspectives and to identify post-graduate student’s perceptions, attitudes and preferences related to digital books. In this regard, this research presents results of the survey. A total of 135 post-graduate students responded the questionnaire. The data regarding use of digital books in addition to demographics was collected through an online questionnaire and the findings were analyzed through descriptive statistics. In this sense, post-graduate students’ use of digital books, purposes to use, preferred devices, and most used features of digital books were examined. In addition to these questions, reasons not to use digital books and post-graduate students’ future attitude whether to use digital books or not were further investigated. Additionally, research directions for future implications were provided. |
Hepatosellüler karsinomada spontan intraperitoneal hemorajik rüptür: Olgu sunumuMurat Ulaş, İlter Özer, Volkan Öter, Erol Aksoy, Şükran Ziyşan Sakaoğulları, Erdal Birol BostancıCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(3):404-408 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2469Abstract | Full TextHepatosellüler karsinomun (HSK) intraperitoneal hemorajik rüptürü, ölümle seyredebilen bir komplikasyondur. Seçilmiş vakalarda ana tedavi seçenekleri cerrahi girişim ve arteriel embolizasyondur. Bu yazıda hepatosellüler karsinomun spontan rüptürü sonrası gelişen intraperitoneal kanamalı olgu sunulmuştur. Karın ağrısı ve hemorajik şok tablosunda dış merkezde acile başvurmuş 70 yaşında bir erkek hastadır. Karaciğerde intraperitoneal hemorajik rüptüre kitle nedeni ile sütür ile hemostaz ve packing ile ilk müdahalesi yapılan hasta daha sonra tarafımızca genel durumu ve vital bulguları düzeltilerek tekrar operasyona alınmış depacking sonrası karaciğer segment 4b rezeksiyonu ve kolesistektomi operasyonu yapılmıştır. Hastanın postoperatif dönemde patoloji sonucu iyi differansiye hepatosellüler karsinom olarak gelmiş olup bu olguda olduğu gibi yeterli tıbbi ve teknik ekipman olmadığında ilk cerrahi müdahale (sütürasyon ile hemostaz ve packing) sonrası ileri bir merkezde elektif cerrahi tedavi yaklaşımı da hayat kurtarıcı olabilir. |
Safety and effectiveness of surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation using nitrous oxide-based cryoablationHasan Uncu, Funda Tor Ocak, Muhittin Zafer Samsa, Tolga Onur Badak, ibrahim OzsoylerCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(1):8-12 DOI 10.17826/cutf.147379Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Chronic Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent arrhytmia in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. In this study we aim to share our cryoablation experiences.
Material and Methods: We performed 25 cryoablations during cardiac surgery in Adana Numune Education and Research Hospital between September 2013 and July 2014. Patients evaluated retrospectively. The operations were performed with the use of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and cold blood cardioplegia.
Results: Fourteen mitral valve replacement, 7 aortic valve replacement and mitral valve replacement, 1 aortic valve replacement and tricuspid repair, 2 coronary artery bypass grafting, 1 coronary artery bypass grafting and aortic valve repair were applied. A -50-(-90) degrees of cryoprobe temperature was applied about 120 seconds. No complications developed in any of the patiens. Postoperative first day, first week, third month and after one year electrocardiography (ECG) of the patiens has evaluated. The corelation between preoperative left atrial diameter (M mode echocardiography) and postoperative first year atrial fibrillation has been investigated with corelation analysis. After one year controlls showed that 17 of 25 patient restored sinus rhytm and 8 of 25 patiens has still atrial fibrillation rhytm.
Conclusion: Cryoablation using nitrous oxide based device for the treatment of atrial fibrillation has been applied recently and we consider that it is safe and effective. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(1.000): 8-12] |
Effects of Reproductive Factors on Bone Mineral DensitometryHalim Yılmaz, Halime Almula Demir Polat, Sami KüçükşenTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2012;18(1):8-12 DOI 10.4274/tod.00719Abstract | Full TextAim: To determine the effects of reproductive factors on bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women.
Materials and Methods: A total of 1196 postmenopausal women with BMD (g/cm2) measurements at lumbar vertebra (LS) and femur neck
(FN) were enrolled. Demographic, reproductive characteristics and Body Mass Index (BMI) of patients were defined. In order to define BMD
related factors, multiple regression analysis was employed.
Results: Main results were as follows: mean age= 59.97±8.56 yrs; weight= 73.49±13.06 kg; BMI= 29.25±5.22kg/m², age of menarche=
14.00±1.64 yrs; number of deliveries 4.22±2.09; total breastfeeding duration= 60.77±38.80 months; number of breastfeeding per day=
8.23±3.91; menopausal age= 47.12±4.22 yrs; duration of menopause= 12.80±9.10 yrs; LS BMD= 0.993±0.171 gr/cm2; FN BMD 0.844±0.14
gr/cm2. There were negative correlations between LS BMD and FN BMD values and age, menopause duration, total breastfeeding duration, and
number of breastfeeding per day. There were positive correlations between LS and FN BMD values, and weight and BMI scores. Additionally,
there were negative correlations between LS and FN BMD values, and age of menarche and number of deliveries. In linear stage regression
analysis, weight, number of breastfeeding per day, postmenopausal duration, duration of total breastfeeding and age of menarche were defined
as the most significant predictors for LS BMD, whereas weight, postmenopausal duration and number of breastfeeding per day were defined as
the most significant predictors for FN BMD.
Conclusion: LS and FN BMD in postmenopausal women are related to reproductive factors, so reproductive factors should also be considered
in the evaluation of risk factors in postmenopausal women. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2012;18:8-12) |
Muğla Devlet Hastanesinde 2000-2002 yılları arasında enfeksiyon hastalıkları servisine yatışların incelenmesiHülya Baybek, Arzu Kıvrak, Filiz Aka, Kevser EryurtInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2005;2(2) Abstract | Full TextEnfeksiyon hastalıkları dünya üzerinde coğrafya, iklim koşulları, toplumun kültür düzeyi sosyoekonomik koşullar, yaşama ve beslenme düzeni ile yakın bağlantılar gösteren bir hastalık grubudur. [1] Araştırma 01.01.2000 - 31.12.2002 tarihleri arasında Muğla Devlet Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Servisine yatışları incelemek amacıyla retrospektif olarak yapılmıştır. 01.01.2000-31.12.2002 tarihleri arasında Muğla Devlet Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Servisine yatan 1044 hasta çalışmanın evrenini oluşturmuş, evrenin tümü örnekleme alınmıştır. Veriler cinsiyet, yaş, hastalık tanısı, hastanede kalış süresi, yaşanılan yerleşim yeri, meslek grupları, sosyal güvence durumları, enfeksiyon servisine aylara göre yatılar açısından değerlendirilmiş; değerlendirilmede frekans hesaplamaları kullanılmıştır. [2] Çalışmada, Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Servisine yatıların incelenmesinde hastalıkların %52.68’inin bayanlarda olduğu; enfeksiyon hastalıklarının en sık %23.95 ile 10-19 ya grubunda görüldüğü; en sık rastlanan hastalık grubunun %62.26 ile sindirim sistemi enfeksiyonları, %11.97 döküntülü enfeksiyonlar ve %11.11 ile solunum sistemi enfeksiyonlarının olduğu; enfeksiyon hastalığı insidansının en fazla %12.07 ile Temmuz ayında iken, en az %4.9 ile Aralık ayında olduğu; en çok hastalık görülen grubun %30.84 ile ev hanımları, %21.17 ile öğrenciler ve %12.45 ile memurlar olduğu belirlenmiştir. [3]. Enfeksiyon hastalıklarının fazla görüldüğü gruplara yönelik eğitimler verilmesinin ve Muğla merkezde sindirim sistemi enfeksiyonlarının fazla görülme nedenlerinin araştırılarak koruyucu tedbirler alınması konusunda çalışmaların yapılmasının yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir |
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A survey on the overall characteristics of pathology laboratories in TurkeyKutsal YÖRÜKOĞLU, Alp USUBÜTÜN, Öner DOĞAN, Binnur ÖNAL, Özlem AYDINTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2009;25(1):19-28 Abstract | Full TextAim: This reports presents the results of a recent survey on the condition of pathology laboratories in Turkey based on a written questionnaire.Materials and Methods: We have submitted a survey that consisted of 68 questions to 250 various pathology laboratories throughout Turkey. We received 84 responses that were reviewed and analyzed.Results: We have determined the total number of pathologists, pathology technicians, and administrative support for each category of laboratories, and the overall numbers were found to be lower than universally recommended. We have identified significant challenges in the number and the distribution of the pathology material reviewed and processed by residents. The time of retention and archival of pathology material were done in various forms, but there were no adopted limit standards. The available space in most laboratories were insufficient and fell below the accepted international norms. The number and the type of equipments, and conventional histochemical techniques positively correlated with the total number of surgical specimens.Conclusion: Our findings underline serious and significant issues concerning pathology laboratory work area, equipment, and staffing. These deficiencies point to the need for standard national guidelines for each type of laboratory, and the results of our survey can aid in the preparation of such guidelines. These guidelines will be instrumental in establishing a national quality assurance program that can address the needs unique to our country. Such an effort should be the mission of the Federation of Turkish Pathology Societies, and all Turkish Pathology Societies. |
A Glance over the Image of Woman and Marriage in Christian Mystic and Muslim Sûfi TraditionÖmer YILMAZEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2012;13(2):49-65 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, different approaches about perception of woman and marriage in mystic tradition which constitute the esoteric/inner dimension of Christianity and Islam will be discussed. The concept of woman has always occupied the agenda of both revealed or man-made religions and different philosophical schools. As a result of the socio cultural situation that religious people/believers live in, the customs, education and the traditional patriarchal family structure, it is an undeniable fact that the believers have incorrect perception of woman even if it does not arise from the origin of revealed religions. The purpose of this paper is to learn how the problem has been dealt with in primary sources of both religions and how it has been dwelt upon by sufis and mystics. |
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SİYASETTE MARKALAŞMAK: 2014 CUMHURBAŞKANLIĞI SEÇİMİ ADAYLARININ SİYASAL MARKA OLARAK KONUMLANDIRILMASININ ANALİZİEmel KARAYEL BİLBİL, Nevra ÇELİKKOLÖneri. 2015;11(43):231-250 DOI 10.14783/od.v11i43.5000070109Abstract | Full Text<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Siyasette markalaşma, günümüz siyaset ortamında gerekli bir hale gelmiştir. Rekabet, siyasal ortamda artmıştır. Birçok aktörün yer aldığı siyasal ortamda, ‘aday bazlı markalaşma’ gereği ön plana çıkmıştır. Markalaşma, farklılaşmanın, hedef kitlede bir farkındalık yaratmanın gereğidir. Bunun bilincinde olan siyasal liderlerin çoğu ‘siyasette markalaşma’ yoluna gitmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada amaç, markalaşmanın siyasal iletişim açısından gerekliliğini ve önemini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu bağlamda, 2014 Cumhurbaşkanlığı Seçimlerindeki adayların her birinin siyasal marka olarak konumlandırılmasının analizi, çalışmayı desteklemesi açısından yapılacaktır. Partilerin iletişim faaliyetleri, parti programları, lider profilleri gibi kavramlar siyasi adayın konumlandırmasında önemli etkenlerdir. Bu nedenle, adayların konumlandırma analizi, bu etkenler göz önüne alınarak yapılacaktır. </span></p></div></div></div> |
Ultra Low-Friction Characteristics of Nanostructured Surfaces on Silicon Nitride in Aqueous MediumYılmaz Özmen, Said JahanmirPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(8):337-343 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">Even though studies have shown unequivocally that the coefficient of friction of self-mated silicon nitride can be quite low in water, the basic phenomena responsible for such a low friction is still controversial. In this investigation the effects of load, speed, and surface roughness on the duration of the run-in period for self-mated silicon nitride in water was studied. Although the results are consistent with proposed mechanisms involving mixed hydrodynamic lubrication by water and boundary lubrication by colloidal silica, an alternate mechanism is suggested. The friction and wear tests were conducted using a pin-on-disk tribometer. The surface roughness of the disks was measured with an atomic force microscope (AFM) scanning several areas 50x50 µm in dimensions. For a test on a lapped surface at 5 N and 120 mm/s, the coefficient of friction is seen to decrease from an average of 0.45–0.01 after 600 min. It is proposed that the low friction could be also related to fundamental interactions between two hard and elastically deforming surfaces covered with hydrogen-terminated oxide films.</span> |
YEREL YÖNETİMLERDE BELEDİYENİN BAŞARISINI VE YAŞAM MEMNUNİYETİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER ÜZERİNE BİR ALAN ARAŞTIRMASI-A FIELD SURVEY ON THE FACTORS EFFECT THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT’S SUCCESS AND LIFE SATISFACTIONAyşe Gül BÖLÜKBAŞI, Dina ÇAKMUR YILDIRTANÖneri. 2010;9(33):227-235 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i33.1012000166Abstract | Full Text<strong><em>Araştırmada, ölçüm araçlarının tutarlı olarak belediye hizmetlerinden memnuniyeti ve başarıyı ölçüp ölçmediği iç tutarlılık katsayısı olan Cronbach belirlenmiştir. Ölçüm araçlarının memnuniyet ve başarı açısından hedef kitlenin algıları doğrultusunda asal bileşenler yönetimi ile önemleri belirlenmiştir. Hedef kitlenin genel memnuniyetini etkileyen unsurların (kamu hizmetlerinin) neler olduğu korelasyon ve çoklu regresyon modeli oluşturularak saptanmıştır. Kamu hizmetlerinden genel memnuniyet, belediye başkanının başarısı, halkla ilişkiler bölümünün başarısı ile hedef kitlenin özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler, hedef kitledeki özelliklerin ölçek seviyelerinin farklılıkları nedeniyle farklı ilişki katsayıları ile belirlenmiştir. Nominal (sınıflayıcı) ölçek seviyesindeki hedef kitle özellikleri için Cramer V katsayısı, interval (aralıklı) ölçek seviyesindeki hedef kitle özellikleri içinse Pearson’ın Korelasyon katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada yerel yönetimlerde belediye başarısını ve genel memnuniyeti etkileyen en önemli unsur olarak “belediyenin sorunlara çözüm üretmesi” olduğu bulunmuştur.-</em></strong><div><p><strong><em>In the study </em></strong><strong><em>consistency of measurements means with </em></strong><strong><em>success and satisfaction of municipal services Cronbach's</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>coefficient is determined as an internal consistency coefficient. In accordance with the target group's perception, importance of the measurement tools in terms of satisfaction and success are determined by principal components method. The factors that affect the overall satisfaction of the target group have been determined by multiple regression and correlation models. Overall satisfaction, the success of the mayor, relationship between the successes of the public relations department with the properties of the target group's is determined by different relation coefficient</em></strong><strong><em> because of differences in scale levels of the features in the target group. In this study it has reached as a most important factor which effects the municipality’s success and general satisfaction of citizens “solving the problems of citizens”.</em></strong></p></div> |
<b>Tüketim, Nüfus Ve Çevre Sorunları: Orantısız Denklem</b> / Consumption, Population And Environment Problems: Disproportionate EquationRecep ArdoğanTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):81-106 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.118Abstract | Full TextÇevre sorunlarının temel nedenlerinden biri de artan tüketim ve israftır. tüketim, günümüzde israf kavramınının dışında tutulur hale gelmiş, sosyalleşmenin, mutluluğun göstergesi olarak görülmeye başlamıştır. İsrafın temel nedenleri arasında tüketimin bir yaşam biçimi olarak görülmesi, ben merkezci yaklaşım, mülkiyetin mutlaklaştırılması başta gelmektedir. bunun yanında çevre sorunlarının nedenleri arasında gelişmemiş ülkelerdeki nüfusun gösterilmesi dikkat çekmektedir. Çünkü nüfus oranının az olduğu bazı ülkelerdeki tüketim, soruna neden olarak gösterilen nüfusun tüketiminden kat kat fazladır. İslam’ın teshir ve emanet anlayışı da israf ve lüks (gösteriş ve prestij amaçlı) tüketimi reddeder. İsraf ve lüksün yasaklanması da çevre sorunlarının temel bir nedenini önlemektedir.
Consumption, Population And Environment Problems: Disproportionate Equation
Environment problems that are increased recently necessitate studying relation between human and nature. In this issue, the illustrating of the present population and population growth as a major factor of environment problems is a misconception. Whereas, consumption of minority group of the world has been exceeding multiplex the volume of the consumption of others people. This study examines the consumption inequalities between different social strata. |
A case of tuberous sclerosis diagnosed with multiple acrochordonsRahime İnci, Adnan Aksoy, Mehmet Fatih İnci, Kemal Özyurt, Perihan ÖztürkJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(1):130-133 Abstract | Full TextTuberosclerosis (TS) is an autosomal dominant neurocutaneousdisease characterized with the triad of mentalretardation, epilepsy and adenoma sebaceum. The mostcommon affected organs are skin, brain, heart, eyes andkidneys whereas all organs can be involved. A 40-yearoldmale patient admitted to our clinic with a complaintof acrochordons in his neck and diagnosed with tuberosclerosis.The dermatologic signs of this rare disease arepresented and discussed with recent literature. J Clin ExpInvest 2013; 4 (1): 130-133Key words: Multiple acrochordons, tuberosclerosis, angiofibroma |
The effect of acute decompansated hearth failure treatment on oxidative stressNurten Aksoy, Mehmet Uçar, Mehmet Ali Eren, Timuçin Aydoğan, Mehmet Sinan Dal, Yusuf Sezen, Hakan Büyükhatipoğlu, Turgay Ulaş, Recep DemirbağJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(3):267-272 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Myocardial dysfunction in patients with hearth failure is suggested to occur due to membrane changes caused by oxidative stress. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether there is a relationship between the degree of hearth failure and oxidative stress, and the effect of hearth failure therapy on oxidative stress parameters.Materials and methods: We measured enzyme activities of catalase (CAT) and lipid hydroperoxide (LOOH) from blood samples of 67 patients with decompensate hearth failure (pre-treatment group), who have compensated with the treatment (post-treatment group, n=54) according to clinical findings and two-dimensional echocardiography and 47 healthy volunteers (control group).Results: We found CAT enzyme activities of patients with pre- and post-treatment groups were significantly lower than in control subjects (15.76±2.28 U/L; 17.36±1.55 U/L; 20.50±2.52 U/L, respectively, p<0.0001). LOOH enzyme activities of pretreatment group was also significantly higher than in control group (10.89±3.83 μmol H2O2 Eqv./L; 6.09±0.85 μmol H2O2 Eqv./L respectively, p<0.0001). In the same way, LOOH enzyme activities of posttreatment group was higher than pretreatment group and this was statistically significant (18.77±5.42 μmol H2O2 Eqv./L; 10.96±3.72 μmol H2O2 Eqv./L respectively, p<0.0001).Conclusion: As a result of our study, oxidative stress increased in patients with decompensated heart failure and compensation treatment also showed increased oxidative stress. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (3): 267-272. |
Pulmonary Thromboembolism Due to Simple Bone Fracture in a Young Patient. A Case ReportHuseyin KafadarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;4(141):102-104 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2837Abstract | Full TextPulmonary embolism is a clinical entity, which are appeared as a result of obstruction of pulmonary arteries due to deep vein thrombosis. In this study, we aimed to present and to discuss in the foresic medicine that a post-traumatic pulmonary embolism patient who a young man were suffered pulmoner embolism due to simple trauma. A 32 years old male was presented in this study. There was any disease. he felt the pain on the right knee in during fight, while as the separation of a person. The line fracture on tibia lateral condyle was detemined in MRI of right knee. And a splint was done his right the lower extremity at the hospital. Five days later, he felt chest pain and dyspnea because of pulmonary embolism. It was identified with CT due to immobilization and the necessary treatment was performed. After the treatment, he was discharged with parenchymal fibrotic amendment in the lower lobe of his lung. As a result, we believe that needs to be discussed and evaluation of different aspects these phenomena in terms of forensics when reporting. |
27. Alay Harp Ceridesine Göre Çanakkale Cephesi Kara Muharebelerinin İlk Günü (25 Nisan 1915) Murat KARATAŞÇanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2008;6(7):1-14 Abstract | Full TextThe English military operation on 25 April 1915 gained speed in short time due to the insufficient Ottoman military forces. They moved off toward Conkbayr straightforwardly, when the Ottoman military forces of battalion who landed for observation against military operation started to fall back. The 27th regiment, moved with its two battalions from Maydos, succeeded to stop the English military forces in the line of Kanlsrt-Krmzsrt. This is the 27th regiment Ottoman force which make first operation against English forces under the leadership of efik Aker. This line will have control until the second military operation on 6 August 1915 Due to the north part of Gallipoli became mountainous; it was not easy to lose this line. Therefore this first day combat was significant. It can be said that the operation of the 27th regiment in north and the operation of the 57th regiment on 25 Nisan 1915 determined the runs of the Gallipoli Campaign in the north front. |
SIMILARITY ANALYSIS OF UNSTEADY THREE DIMENSIONAL BOUNDARY LAYERS OF A NON-NEWTONIAN MODELMuhammet YÜRÜSOY, Mehmet YILMAZ, Mehmet PAKDEMİRLİPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1997;3(3):393-397 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, three dimensional, unsteady, laminar boundary layer equations of a general model of nonNewtonian fluids are treated. In this model, the shear stresses are considered to be arbitrary functions of velocity gradients. A general boundary value problem modeling the flow over a moving surface with suction or injection is considered. Using Similarity Analysis, we showed that equations admit scaling transformation for the arbitrary shear stress case. The specific forms of the stress functions where richer scaling symmetries exist are derived. We reduce the three-independent-variable partial differential system to two-independent-variable partial differential system. Using further translation symmetries of the outcoming equations, the boundary value problem is successfully reduced to an ordinary differential system. |
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DETERMINATION OF SCIENCE STUDENT TEACHERS’ MISCONCEPTIONSMurat AYDINAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2011;2011(6) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.122Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine science student teachers’ misconceptions and lack of knowledge on the occurrence of natural electrification such as lightning, thunderbolt and thunder in order to provide suggestions for conceptual development. For this study data was collected from 127 science student teachers’ attending undergraduate and graduate program at Faculty of Education in Adıyaman University during spring semester in 2009-2010 academic year. In order to determine students’ misconceptions and lack of knowledge a questionnaire involving 3 open ended question was used. The students’ answers to the questionnaire were assessed by grouping their similarities. According to assessment results, it has been found that students’ have misconceptions and lack of knowledge on the occurrence of natural electricity in the atmosphere. The results of this study was also supported by the studies have been done on this subject. |
Evaluation of Lumbosacral Angle (LSA) and its Impact on Patients with Lumbar Disc HerniationAbdurrahman AycanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(160):35-39 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4496Abstract | Full TextAim: One of the most common causes of low back pain is lumbar disc herniation (LDH). One of the treatments for patients with LDH is a surgical operation. Changes in the lumbar lordosis angle have a negative impact on patients, clinically. The significance of changes in the lordosis-sacral inclination angle that are associated with muscle spasms and are seen after LDH surgery is known. In this study, we would like to examine the clinical impact on patients due to changes in the lumbosacral angle measured before and after surgical operations in patients with LDH. Material and Method: Between 2005%u20132007, preoperative and postoperative lumbosacral angles of 139 patients operated on for a diagnosis of lumbar disc herniation were measured. Patients were evaluated with the Oswestry Scale, Visual Analogue Scale, Narcotic Score, and Patient Satisfaction Evaluation. Lumbar lordosis angle, sacral inclination angle, and disc height were calculated by direct radiography. Statistical analysis was performed with GraphPad Prisma V.3 software package. Results: In this study, increases of lordosis angles and sacral inclination angles have been observed, postoperatively. It has been shown that these have a positive impact on the clinical course. Discussion: The clinical effects of the biomechanics of angles of patients with LDH are clear. Biomechanical parameters should be considered at preoperative treatment, postoperative treatment, and postoperative controls. The patient%u2019s lordosis angle, neighboring disc structure, and relationship with the sacrum must be carefully evaluated for surgical decision. |
OLD OGHUZ TURKISH TURKEY TURKISH UP TODAY SPECIALIZATION THROUGH SIGNIFICANCE NARROWING OCCURRING WORDS <br> ESKİ OĞUZ TÜRKÇESİNDEN GÜNÜMÜZ TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNE KADAR ÖZELLEŞME YOLUYLA ANLAM DARALMASINA UĞRAYAN KELİMELEREmine ATMACATurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):129-143 Abstract | Full TextOld Oğuz Turkish is a unique accent in category of Orta TurkishPeriod's historical accents. It had started to be shaped in XI. century.According to general agreed it completed it's own evolution process inXV. century. This accent is considered as a source from the ground upfor Standard Turkey Turkish which is being used today. Therefore, theymust be starting point first; pieces remained in Oğuz Turkish Period,while solving fonetic, morphologic, syntactic and semantic problemsabout today's Standard Turkish Turkey.In this article, at first, term specialisation (~Ger. Spezialisierung,Pezialisierung, Fr. Spécialisation, Eng. Specialisation, Rus.СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ) known as a pass of a substantive unit to anarrower content, is handled according to it's place in semanticstheoritically. Then, words -their meaning size were narrowed by specialisation- are given with testimony in works remained from theperiod which is from Old Oğuz Turkish till today's actual Turkey Turkish. <br> <br> Eski Oğuz Türkçesi, XI. yüzyılda teşekkül etmeye başlayan, genel kabule göre XV. yüzyılda gelişimini tamamlayan Orta Türkçe devresinin tarihî şiveleri arasında apayrı bir yeri olan şivedir. Bu şive, bugün kullanmakta olduğumuz Standart Türkiye Türkçesine her yönüyle kaynaklık teşkil eder. Bu sebeptendir ki, bugün Standart Türkiye Türkçesinde fonetik, morfolojik, sentaktik ve semantik alanda karşılaştığımız pek çok soru ve sorunların aydınlatılmasında, hareket noktamız ilkin Eski Oğuz Türkçesi dönemine ait eserler olmalıdır. Bu makalede, ilkin anlamlı bir birimin içeriğinin daha dar bir kapsama geçmesi diye bilinen ve anlam daralmasının bir alt başlığı olarak kabul edilen özelleşme (~Alm. Spezialisierung, Pezialisierung, Fr. Spécialisation, İng. Specialisation, Rus. СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ) terimininanlam bilimi eksenindeki yeri teorik olarak ele alınmıştır. Sonra, özelleşme yoluyla anlam boyutu daralan kelimeler, Eski Oğuz Türkçesinden günümüz Türkiye Türkçesine kadar taranılan eserlerdeki tanıklamalarından hareketle verilmiştir. |
Evaluation of the Selection Exam for Civil Cervants (KPSS) from Pre-Service Teachers’ PerspectivesSüleyman KARATAŞ, Hatice GÜLEŞJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2013;6(1):102-119 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the KPSS from pre-service teachers’ perspectives. The sample consisted of randomly selected 539 undergraduate students from Faculty of Education, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, and School of Physical Education and Sports at Afyon Kocatepe University. Data were collected through the “Questionnaire Form for Evaluation of the KPSS”. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t- tests, ANOVAs, Kruskal-Wallis-H and Mann-Whitney-U tests. Results showed that pre-service teachers thought education they have received was not sufficient so that they have felt a need of exam preparation in private teaching institutions. Furthermore, test anxiety was found to affect achievement at a university negatively. Also, pre-service teachers expressed not only cognitive skills of pre-service teachers, but also different criteria should be considered for recruitment. Hence, to pre-service teachers, KPSS can not measure cultural knowledge, aptitude, and pedagogy. Pre-service teachers also have had some doubts about its objectivity. |
Children Engaged i n Active Sports ( 8 - 17 Years ) Who Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions That Exh i bitions Investigation b y Several VariablesÖzer MERDANInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 2):203-210 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 1 9 2Abstract | Full TextThis research in the interpersonal relationships of children (8
-
17 years) engaged in active
sports exhibitions examining the distortions in terms of several variables, it aims to reveal the
reflection of sport. It is a descriptive study. The research samp
le was active in the province of
Antalya 132 children who attend sports clubs constitute. Research for the group 'Hamamcı'
and 'Büyüköztürk' developed by "Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions Scale" is used. The
minimum point obtained from the scale 19, the
maximum score is 95. In the study, the scores
obtained from the scale in terms of personal characteristics in comparison percentage, T and F
test was used. In this study, obtained from the scale total score 53.01 ± 9.79; complaints
-
avoidance subscale of 1
7.92 ± 5.13; unrealistic expectations of relationships 26.48 ± 6.44;
mind reading ± 2.86 8.61. By sex and total scores obtained from the scale
-
avoidance
symptoms; In terms of age groups and mind
-
reading unrealistic expectations in relationships;
According
to the sub
-
dimensions of mind
-
reading is interested in sports, a significant
difference was found (p<0,05). Interested in team sports, parents who are university
graduates, the economic situation is good, especially the boys 10
-
11 age group; cognitive
dis
tortions in human relations partly been shown to exhibit. |
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7. Sınıf Öğrencilerine Verilen Yazma Eğitiminin Öğrencilerin Hikâye Yazma Becerisine EtkisiYusuf DOĞAN, Merve MÜLDÜRMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;10(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.32767Abstract | Full TextOne of the most basic purposes of Turkish Language teaching is to improve the writing skills of students. In this scope, writing is one of the main issues focused on, being studied from primary school first class until high-school final class. During formal training, students perform various writing studies on many topics. This research, aiming to improve the story-writing skills of primary school 7th grade students by way of various writing activities, was carried out at Ankara Elmadağ Kurtuluş Primary School and Keçiören Orhan Gazi Primary School. 109 seventh grade students from these schools participated in the study. Using the preliminary test - final test control group experimental method, students in the experiment group performed story-writing activities for four weeks, for a total of thirty hours in this research. Control group students carried out the lessons with conventional procedures. It was seen that experiment group students had significantly higher final test points than their preliminary test points, except for three items (coherence, spelling and punctuation). It was also seen that experiment group students had significantly higher final test points than the final test points of control group students, except for three items (paragraph and line breaks, spelling and punctuation). When story-writing skills of students were compared in terms of total points; experiment group students’ final test total point averages were found to be significantly higher than control group students’ final test total point averages. This result shows that the students, who had the training, wrote more accomplished stories that those who did not get the training. |
MINORITY AND FOREIGN EDUCATION-TEACHING INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR ACTIVITIES, IN THE PROVINCE OF SIVAS AT THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY / XIX. YÜZYIL SONLARINDA SIVAS VILAYETINDE AZINLIK VE YABANCI EĞITIM-ÖĞRETIM KURUMLARI VE FAALIYETLERIDr. Nurettin BİROLTurkish Studies. 2008;3(4):241-278 Abstract | Full TextThe province of Sivas, at the end of 19th century, was formedfrom the sanjaks of Sivas, Amasya, Tokat and Sark-i Karahisar(Sebinkarahisar). Its population was more than one million. It wasbeing formed from Muslims 75 % and Non-Moslems 25% of thispopulation. The most of Non-Moslem population was The Armenians.We see The Greeks in the second part.It wasn’t any intervened fort he education-teaching of theminorities and missionaries by the central government until the lastquarter of the century, especially U.S.A and England wanded toincrease their supporters among The Non-Moslem population to reachtheir aims in The Middle East. These states gave importance theeducation-teaching activites to reach their purposes. Especially, TheOttoman Government used effort to take measures hardly as proppedthe severe control against the foreign schools because of being givensupport for the foundation and the actions of The Armenian TerrorOrganizations.In our study, principally, it was given the numerical dispersionof the rights and schools which were given in the field of theeducation-teaching for The Christian principles in the Province ofSivas. And then, it was examined the precautions of The OttomanGovernment by being investigated the roles of them in the differentrebellion and terror events. |
Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretiminde Materyal Geliştirme ve Materyallerin Etkin KullanımıGül Banu DumanAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(2):1-8 Abstract | Full TextDers materyallerinin hazırlanması, ayrı bir uzmanlık ister. Öte yandan her öğretmen, materyal hazırlama ilkelerinden haberdar olmalı, gerektiğinde bu ilkeler doğrultusunda kendi materyallerini hazırlayabilmelidir. Materyal seçimi ve materyallerin yerinde kullanımı, başarıyı doğrudan etkiler. Bu sebeple materyal seçimi ve ne zaman hangi materyalden yararlanılacağı hususlarına da dikkat etmek gerekir. Bu çalışmada materyal geliştirme ilkelerinin neler olduğu açıklanmaya çalışılmış, bu ilkeler, Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimi açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Daha sonra materyallerin eğitim öğretim sürecindeki ve Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimindeki yeri ve önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. |
Choroidal Melanoma Causing Contralateral Amaurosis via Orbital InvasionMelis Palamar Onay, Ayşe Yağcı, Taner AkalınTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(3):194-196 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.865800Abstract | Full TextTo report a case of tumor invasion into the ipsilateral orbit/optic chiasm and into the contralateral optic nerve. A 51-
year-old male who declared removal of his left eye ten years ago elsewhere, attended to our clinic for swelling of the
left eyelids and pain. He was ophthalmologically and radiologically evaluated. A hyperpigmented mass was detected
at the socket conjunctiva of the patient whose eyelids were swollen and hyperemic. Anterior and posterior segments of
the right eye were normal, and the best corrected visual acuity was 10/10. On orbital computed tomography, the left
orbit was found to be filled with mass. No intracranial invasion was detected. Exenteration was performed to the patient
who had no systemic metastasis. Histopathological examination revealed malignant melanoma. Ten months later, the
patient presented with sudden visual loss. Light perception was absent in the right eye. Optic nerve head was pale at
fundus examination. No p100 wave was obtained from the right eye with visual evoked potentials. On orbital
magnetic resonance imaging, a mass invading the optic chiasm and the right optic nerve was evident. When treated
with appropriate methods, choroidal malignant melanoma with no extraocular extension has pretty good prognosis.
When performing enucleation in patients with intraocular tumor suspicion, extra care should be spent not to make any
unnecessary maneuver leading to extraocular spread. In the presence of extraocular dissemination, exenteration should
be performed. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2011; 41: 194-6 |
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HPLC analysis of monomers eluted from self-adhesive resin cementsÖzgür Genç Şen, Evrim Eligüzeloğlu Dalkılıç, Hacer Deniz Arısu, Hüma Ömürlü, Gürcan EskitaşçıoğluActa Odontologica Turcica. 2016;33(3):109-114 DOI 10.17214/aot.85670Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the residual monomer leaching from two self-adhesive resin cements polymerized with Light Emitting Diode (LED) or halogen light curing unit.
MATERIALS AND METHOD: Clearfil SA (group A, n = 48) and BisCem (group B, n = 48) cements were inserted in plastic moulds. Each group was further divided into two subgroups. Specimens were light cured with LED light curing unit (LCU) in group A1 and group B1 and halogen LCU in group A2 and group B2 for 20 seconds. The following compounds released from the samples stored in distilled water were analyzed: triethylene glycol-dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) and bisphenol A glycidyl methacrylate (Bis-GMA). Analysis of substances was performed with the use of high performance liquid chromatography, after 1 hour and 24 hour incubation periods. Factorial experimental design and independent t-test was used for statistical analyses.
RESULTS: Self-adhesive resin cements released more Bis-GMA and TEGDMA when they were polymerized with LED LCUs (p<0.05). Difference between different time periods was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Clearfil SA cement released more Bis-GMA than BisCem (p<0.05). BisCem released more TEGDMA than Clearfil SA (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION: The results of this study showed that the quantity of Bis-GMA and TEGDMA leached from self-adhesive resin cements was influenced by the type of LCU and by the type of self-adhesive resin cement. |
Fishery Products Consumptıon in the Cities of Ankara and Izmir in TurkeyHülya Saygı, Bahar Bayhan, Müge Aliye HekimoğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(5) Abstract | Full TextThis study is one of Turkey at the sea coast in Izmir and Ankara in other inland fisheries are conducted to determine consumer preferences. 306 people in Izmir and 405 people in Ankara were directly interviewed and the orginal data for the research was gathered. Survey data were anlyzed with using SPSS and Microsoft Excel software packages. According to the survey data; it is determined that individuals consumed mostly white meat at the rate of 81%, and consumed white meat at the rate of 19%. At least 46% of these individuals consume fish once a week at a minimum. It is determined that 83% of the individuals in Ankara consumed white meat, 17% consumed red meat. It is found out that at least 30% of these indiviudals consumed fish once a week at a minimum. Aquaculture products are highly important for the nutrition due to its being animal protein resource. In spite of the fast growing population and big problems seen in balanced diets, aquaculture products are not efficiently benefited. As a result of our country to increase fish consumption habits and consumption of fishery products on human health in the short and long term benefits should be explained. To this end, local governments and other regional organizations and institutions of the people in the area where the handle will be of interest to fisheries and should be in promoting. |
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MANSION BATHS OF KAYSERİCelil ARSLANZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(1):53-81 Abstract | Full Text</p><p align="justify">The baths has an important place in all the settlements since ancient times. Bath architecture which constitutes an important place in the history of architecture, revealed different functions with a different typology in separate nations and regions.<br />In Turkish culture, since bathing and cleaning always have a priority, baths are attributed a meaning in this way. Beside cleanliness, in many social events such as birth, marriage, and circumcision, Turkish baths which have an important wealth in the sense of being scene to these events appear us as the reflections of a deep-rooted culture. In some regions of Anatolia, the baths still maintain these functions in social life.<br />In this study, four mansion baths one of which is in the central city of Kayseri, two of which are in the village of Tavlusun and one of which is in the village of Germir have been surveyed. Two of Kayseri mansion baths were built as adjacent to Güpgüpoğlu mansion bath and Osman Çetin bath, and the baths belonging to Tavlusun Bektaşoğlu and Germir Sadık Çelen mansions were built separately.<br />The basic construction in baths is understood to be established upon the main places associated with bathing in the order of "dressing, warmness, hotness," with the installation part of "water tank and boiler room". The baths are examples of discrete plan types.<br />In this study, the mansion baths of Kayseri will be presented in some ways such as the independent locations of these baths in the houses or in the land, their building and topography relation, architecture and structural elements, decorative elements, plumbing and heating system and with the light of information to be obtained in this context, the place of Kayseri mansion baths in the Turkish bath architecture will be attempted to be determined.</p> |
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The Effects of Cooperative Learning on Attitude and Achievement Murat Genç, Fatma ŞAHİNNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2015;9(1):375-396 DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.21278Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to analyze the effects of cooperative learning on students’ science attitude and achievement. Sampling group of the survey consists of 74 students studying in 8th grade in primary school. This study has a pretest-posttest control group research design. Science success tests and science attitude scale were used as a data collection tool. Jigsaw, academic controversy, ask and learn together, team-game-tournament, team assisted individualization which are cooperative learning’s techniques were applied to the experimental group. The conventional method was applied to control group. The study was carried out 4 months. The result of this study showed that cooperative learning’s techniques which were used increased students’ science achievement. On the other hand, no change in terms of attitude has been seen in any group at the end of the applications lasting about four months. It’s thought that it resulted from the fact that applications of this isn’t enough long to influence attitude and students’ attitude levels are also high enough.
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Successful use of ketamin combined with remifentanil in two patients with epidermolysis bullosaİlker Öngüç Aycan, Aysun Ankay Yilbaş, Şennur Uzun, Özgür Canbay, Turgay Öcal, Saadet ÖzgenJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(3):395-397 Abstract | Full TextEpidermolysis Bullosa (EB) is characterized by the presenceof extremely fragile skin and painful blister formationsin the skin. We present the anesthetic managementof 15-years-old, twin sisters with EB during the syndactylyoperation. Premedication was done with 0.5 mg/kg nasalmidazolam. Anesthesia induction was performed withsevoflurane without touching the facial masks to the skin.After intravenous 2 mg/kg ketamine and 50 μg fentanyl,anesthesia was maintained by intravenous 1 mg/kg/hrketamine and 0.1 μg/kg/min remifentanil. We injected 2mg intravenous morphine for postoperative pain control.Ketamine with remifentanil seems to be effective, simple,and safe for airway management and practical way toprovide general anesthesia and analgesia of EB. J ClinExp Invest 2012; 3 (3): 395-397Key words: Epidermolysis bullosa, ketamin, remifentanil,anesthesia |
The Evaluation of Communication between Adolescent Girls and their Mothers Related to Sexual IssuesFunda Bulut, Zehra GolbasiTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(1):27-36 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: This is done as a descriptive study with the purpose of evaluating the communication of female students with their mothers related to sexual issues, who are being educated in high schools in the municipal border of Sivas. METHODS: The universe includes 7202 female students who receive education in high schools in the municipal border of Sivas, sample covers 1045 students from this universe. Data was collected by using ‘Personal Information Form’ and ‘The Evaluating Form of Communication of Adolescent Girls with Their Mothers Related to Sexual Issues’ which is improved by researchers. Data is exhibited as frequency distribution and it is evaluated by using chi-square test. RESULTS: According to research findings, it was found that the communication between adolescent girls and their mothers about the subjects related to sexuality is not at the desired level. Mothers come third among the information resources from which the adolescent girls take information about subjects related to sexuality. The initial subjects that adolescent girls talk to their mothers are firstly menstruation (78.4 %), choosing a spouse (71.9 %), physical changes in puberty (68.0 %), flirtation (63.3 %) and engagement (60.2%). Additionally the initial subjects that adolescent girls do not talk to their mothers are; the structure and function of male organ (94.0 %), sexual relation (87.6 %), risky sexual behaviors (83.0 %), sexuality before marriage (78.6 %), ways of contraception (74.3 %), sexually transmitted infections (74.2 %). Mostly, adolescent girls indicate that the information about menstruation they take from their mothers is enough. CONCLUSION: According to findings obtained from researches, mothers have an important part among the sources that adolescent girls take information about the subjects related to sexuality, however, it is concluded that the communication between adolescent girls and their mothers about the subjects related to sexuality is not at the desired level. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(1.000): 27-36] |
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Analysis of aflatoxin M1 by HPLC in various cheese productsAysun DİNÇEL, Figen DEMLİ, Fügen DURLU-ÖZKAYA, Filiz ALATAN, Ramazan UZUN, Serdar Alp SUBAŞITürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2012;69(2):89-96 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Aflatoxins are a group of mycotoxin with potent carcinogenic, teratogenic, mutajenic and toxigenic effects are produced by certain species of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus and may occur in various agricultural commodities. When aflatoxin B1 contaminates the food of lactating animals, milk from these animals contains aflatoxin M1, the principal metabolite arising from biotransformation of aflatoxin B1 in liver and it is secreted into milk in the mammary gland. In this study we aimed to determination and investigattion of aflatoxin M1 concentrations in cheese samples by HPLC. Samples were obtained from various regions of Turkey (Urfa, Civil, Mihalıç, Otlu cheese and Kars cheddar; n=100).Method: Aflatoxin M1 concentrations in cheese samples determined by using HPLC-RP fluorescence system (λex=365 nm and λem=435 nm) which were consisted of Phenomenex, Nucleosil, 100 A, C18 (4.6x250 mm, 5μm) analytical column and mobile phase composition with water:acetonitrile (75:25 v/v) at 1 ml/min, 40 ºC).Results: Aflatoxin M1 was determined only ten samples of Urfa cheese, which were under the acceptable limits of dairy products. In the other groups of cheese samples (Civil, Mihalıç, Otlu cheese and Kars cheddar) Aflatoxin M1 was not determined.Conclusion: In this study, Aflatoxin M1 was determined only ten samples of Urfa cheese which were under the acceptable limits of dairy products. All other samples from different part of the country were suitable for human consumption. |
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A Rare Case: Primary Cyst Hydatic Localized to the Biceps FemorisHarun ArslanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(138):335-337 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2338Abstract | Full TextHydatid cyst generally is a protozoal infection primarily involving the lungs and liver. Primary intramuscularhydatid cyst is very rare without involvement of thoracic and abdominal organs and the incidence have been reported between 0.5% and 5.4%. Especially in endemic areas, muscle located cystic soft tissue masses, primary intramuscular hydatid cyst should be considered in differantial diagnosis. We aimed to present a rare iliopsoas muscle located primary intramuscular hydatid cyst case accompanied by imaging findings. |
Kawasaki disease: Evaluation of 13 casesAydın Ece, Ali Güneş, İlhan Tan, Ünal Uluca, Selvi Kelekçi, Servet Yel, Velat ŞenDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(1):95-99 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Kawasaki disease is a vasculitis that rarelydiagnosed in our country. In this study, it was aimed toevaluate clinical and laboratory findings and outcome in13 children with Kawasaki disease.Materials and methods: Diagnosis of Kawasaki diseasewas done based on its diagnostic criteria. Biochemicaltests and complete blood count were performed andacute phase reactants were measured. Urinalysis and infectioninvestigations were also done. Echocardiographywas performed to all patients. Intravenous immunoglobulin(IVIG, 2 g/kg) was given and acetylsalicylic acid (100mg/kg) was started to all patients.Results: Eight male and 5 female children were included.The mean age 3.3±1.6 years (range 1.5-7) and 12children were under 5 years of age. The mean diagnosisdelay duration was 14.2±10.6 days, median 14 days(range, 6-35) before admission to our hospital. There washigh fever in all patients, rash on body in 11/13 patients,lymphadenopathy in 9/13, desquamation at hand and feetin 5/13, conjunctivitis and oral mucosal changes in 5/11.Arthritis was found in 5/13, and convulsion and respiratorydistress in one each. Dilatation was found in maincoronary artery in 5/13 patients by echocardiography. Intravenousimmunoglobulin (IVIG) and acetylsalicylic acidwere given to all patients. Fever and other clinical andlaboratory abnormalities were healed in patients; however,coronary artery dilatation was persisted in two patientsdespite IVIG treatment.Conclusion: Diagnostic delay was frequently in Kawasakidisease due to rarity of the disease and coronary arterydilatation may not be healed always.Key words: Kawasaki disease, fever, vasculitis, coronary artery dilatation, IVIG treatment |
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L'analyse du silence dans La Pierre du Silence d'Atiq RahimiHala Esmat Abdel Kader El KadyPhilology. 2015;60(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Dans certains pays tel que l'Afghanistan, l'intégrisme religieux établit une véritable hiérarchie entre les deux sexes et fait en sorte que les femmes ne possèdent même pas le droit de parler.</p> <p>L'héroïne du conte, assurée par le manque de réaction de son époux comateux brise enfin le cadre du silence imposé par la société. Son mari deviendra pour elle sa "Syngué Sabour", cette pierre magique qui absorbe les douleurs et les souffrances des êtres humains.</p> <p>Le silence de l'héroïne ne signifie nullement l'acceptation et la résignation, il représente la meilleure parole jusque là inavouée.</p> <p>Dans notre étude, nous aborderons le silence en tant que valeur thématique, linguistique et psychologique pour mettre l'accent sur son pouvoir révélateur.</p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Les mots clés</span></strong>:</p> <p>femme – patience – guerre – religion – Afghanistan - silence</p> |
Accelerated atherosclerosis in autoimmune rheumatic diseasesCamelia Doina Vrabie, Isabela Silosi, Inimioara Mihaela Cojocaru, Manole CojocaruJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(3):232-234 Abstract | Full TextAtherosclerosis is increasingly considered an immune system-mediated process of the vascular system. Autoantibodies, autoantigens, pro-inflammatory cytokines and infectious agents play a role in that process. Autoimmunity-related cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis are important clinical problems. The reason for accelerated atherosclerosis in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases remains unclear. Some cases of autoimmunity-related cardiovascular disease may be more related to thrombosis than atherosclerosis. Although, mechanisms causing the increased risk are not precisely clarified, a combination of traditional and nontraditional risk factors, including inflammation appears to be of importance. Further studies are needed to determine whether these autoimmune rheumatic diseases are also associated with accelerated atherosclerosis and its manifestations. J Clin Exp Invest 2010; 1(3): 232-234 |
Early Management and Fluid ResuscitationKaya YorgancıTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2011;9(1(suppl)):7-10 Abstract | Full Text Initial management of severely burned patient is similar with a trauma victim. Determination of airway patency, evaluation of respiration and circulation, early recognition of concomitant trauma has vital importance in burn patients. In the early phase, mortality mainly depends on missed or un-treated severe injuries or pathologies, but not burn injury itself.In patients that have TBSA greater than 15 %, fluid resuscitation should be started. In the first 24 hours, crystalloid solutions should be preferred. .Several formulas can guide fluid resuscitation; however the amount of fluid that is given to the patient should be individualized according to the patient’s need. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2011; 9 Suppl: 7-10) |
Antalya Kenti Konut Dışı Tescilli Sivil Mimari Yapılar ve ÖzellikleriAli TÜRKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.13078Abstract | Full TextAntalya, the most developed city of the Mediterranean Region, besides having natural beauty is a rich place in terms of its archeological and historical monuments as it has been a residence for centuries. Many historical civil architectural structures such as mosques, khans, tombs, caravansaries, Turkish baths, schools, board structures and shops form the historical identity of the city. Today, these historical structures being stucked in the city centre are in danger of being extinct. That the new city regulations ignore the historical atmosphere and a faster development has been in Antalya than that of Turkey makes this process faster. Also, the high prices of the areas in the city centre, the profound effect of social-economical change caused by technological advances on the physical structures and being amateurs on the preserving policies effect this process. That’s why it is essential for Antalya that its city atmosphere problems should be searched, by determining the features of recorded civil architecture structures, the problems should be found and in the light of this information, the necessary things according to today’s conditions should be done |
PET and RecyclingFunda Sevencan, Songul A. VaizogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(4):307-312 Abstract | Full TextThis review aims to clarify the need of decreasing the environmental effects caused by human and draw attention to the increasing environmental effects of plastics wastes. Plastics consist of organic molecules with high density molecules or polymers. Main resources of plastics are the residue of oil rafineries. Several advantages of plastics, have increased the usage continuously. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) is the most commonly used plastics. PET is used to protect food, drinking water, fruit juice, alcoholic beverage, and food packing films. By the increasing interest on the environmental effects of plastic wastes, concerns on the recyclable packing materials also grew up. Also the daily use of recyclable containers consisting PET have increased. There are five steps for recycling of plastics. These steps are; using large amounts of plastics, collecting them in a big center, classifying and sorting the plastics, reproducing the polymers and obtaining new products with melted plastics. Providing a healthy recycling of plastics, the consumers should have knowledge and responsibility. The consumer should know what he/she has to do before putting the plastics in the recycling containers. Recycling containers and bags should be placed near the sources of plastic wastes. Consequently, the plastic wastes and environmental problems they cause will be on the agenda in future. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(4.000): 307-312] |
Evaluating the I nfluence of E mployees’ P rofessional E thic on T heir K nowledge S haring ( A C ase S tudy: the H ealth I nsurance A dministration of Kermanshah P rovince)Javad A M I R IInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(2):29-40 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 5 0Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the present research was to investigate the influence of emplo
yees’ professional
ethic on their knowledge sharing in the health insurance administration of Kermanshah
province. The present research from the aim viewpoint was an applied research and from the
method viewpoint was a part of the descriptive researches of
the correlation type. The
statistical research society included the entire employees’ of the health insurance
administration of Kermanshah province, which in 2014 were functional in this organization
and the total number of theirs was 114 people. The samp
le volume with the assessment of
statistical society and with the use of the Korjesi and Morgan table and for the sampling the
simple random method with 90 people was selected. The measurement tool of professional
ethic was the Kadousire (2009) and measure
ment tool of knowledge sharing was the Bennett
& Gabriel (2009). The statistical methods included the descriptive statistics and perceptive
statistics (Kolmogorov
-
Smirnov, Pearson correlation and univariate and multivariate
regression). The results showed
that the professional ethic was effective on the employees’
knowledge sharing. Moreover, the entire dimensions of professional ethic (responsibility,
honesty, justice and equity, contest and competitiveness, respect to a customer, sympathy with
a customer
and observance and respect in relation to the values and social norms) lead to the
promotion of the knowledge sharing. On the other hand the employees’ responsibility had the
highest influence on the knowledge sharing. |
The Problems Detected in Mushroom Cultivation in AnkaraMürüvvet Ulusoy Deniz, Şule Tütüncü, Erkan ErenTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(3):182-188 Abstract | Full TextDevelopment of the cultivated mushroom farming which began to be produced in the 1960s in Turkey, has been more faster in the Mediterranean region than other regions. The development of mushroom cultivation has began to seen Marmara and İç Anadolu regions in recent years. The mushroom production which is very important for human health and nutrition, has been changing year to year (sometimes increase, sometimes decrease) in the province of Ankara. The first private mushrrom cultivation company had been established in1963. Up to date, the number of private enterprises has changed over the years in Ankara. This study was carried out by doing a survey with an active 12 enterprises which the annual production capacity of 10-600 ton. The enterprises were visited and problems were determined during the cultivation. As a result of the study, It was observed that there are problems in production and marketing phases and with surface soil material |
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POZİTİF DEPLASMANLI POMP ALARH. ÇAĞRI ÇALIŞKAN, İSMAİL EMEKÇİSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(1):206-212 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i1.5000017665Abstract | Full Text
Pompa denildiğinde belki de ilk akhnnza gelen, santrifüj tip su poınpaları veya dalgıç pompalardır. Oysa yediğimiz çikolatadan tutun ellerimizi yıkadığımız sabunlar, ev ternizlik ürünleri, madeni yağlar, boyaJar, ldmyasallar, ağır yakıtlar ve benzeri akışkanlar pozitif deplasmanlı pon1palar ile transfer edilirler. Bu çalışma, pozitif deplasmanlı pompalaı·ın çahşn1a prensipleri, özellikleri, nasıl ve ne zaman kullanılacakları, santrifüj pompalar ile mukayeseleri, ve akışkanıara göre pompa seçimi konularında güncel bilgiler içermektedir
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Does Placement of the Catheter Guide Through the Cervical Canal Influence the Embryo Transfer Outcome?Fatma BildircinJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):180-183 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2644Abstract | Full TextAim: Our aim was to find out whether placement of the embryo transfer catheter guide through the cervical canal at the time of embryo expulsion influences pregnancy rates. Material and Method: We retrospectively compared in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes related to the placement of the embryo transfer catheter guide through the cervix. Subjects were divided into two groups: embryo transfers (ET) performed with the inner catheter alone through the cervical canal (n=55, Group 1) and transfers performed with the double catheter set through the cervix (n=58, Group 2). Results: A total of 113 ETs were carried out in women undergoing IVF treatment. Although the pregnancy ratio seemed to be higher among the transfers carried out with the inner catheter alone inserted through the cervix, no statistically significance for this was detected (odds ratio: 1.644, 95% confidence bound, p>0.05). Discussion: Placement of the catheter guide through the cervical canal at the time of embryo expulsion may not have any effect on the IVF-ET outcome. |
Inhalation Therapy in Intensive Care UnitDilaver Tas, Ersin DemirerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(2):246-250 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextInhaled drug therapy in respiratory critical care units is an important treatment choice. İnhalation therapy has been in use since beginning of 1900%u2019s with the production of first liquid spray (atomiser). Today, there are numerous drugs given by inhalation. In this review, inhalational drugs and characteristics of inhalation therapy during invasive and noninvasive mechanical ventilation is described. |
Addison's Disease occurring in late stage of antituberculosis treatmentAyşegül Şentürk, Hatice Kılıç, Funda Karaduman Yalçın, Hatice Canan HasanoğluTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2014;71(1):35-40 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2014.82787Abstract | Full TextAddison's Disease that evolved due to infection or caused by autoimmune disease is a hypofunction of the adrenal gland. Addisson's Disease might develop due to microsomal enzyme induction associated with treatment with Rifampisin. It is noted that the case reports of those who were diagnosed with Addison's Disease after the antituberculosis treatment had been started. However, there are no cases where Addison's Disease developed in the late period of antituberculosis treatment in the literature. A fourty eight year old female patient applied to our policlinic with complaints of weakness, twenty kg weight loss and difficulty in swallowing nine months ago. There was no history of tuberculosis in the patients background. It wasn't determined from pathological sign on her examination and endoscopy in the policlinic of Gastroenterology. She didn'n have comorbid disease. Cough, sputum, hemoptysy, dyspnoe, chest pain, fever and night sweating were not in her complaints. Chest examination were normal. There was no hepatosplenomegaly. Serum hemogram, sedimentation and C-reactive protein were normal. PPD: 20 mm, Serum angioconverting enzym value: 30 mg/dl (8-52 mg/dl). Posteroanterior chest CAT scan was normal. There were not any other signs except subcarinal lymph nodes which are seen on thorax computarised tomograpy. Endobronchial lesion was not on her bronchoscopy. Asidoresistanbasil (ARB), Mycobcteria Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was negative in her bronchial lavage. Transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) awas taken from a subcranial, hypoechoic, calcified lymph node of 35 mm using Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS). Patient was diagnosed with mediastinal tuberculosis due to granuloma containing calcification by pathologist on her biopsy. While she was taking antituberculosis treatment, her radiological signs were improved in follow up. However, she with the same complaints on the eighth month of treatment. Because of hyperpigmentatiton seen on her examination, she was evaulated by endocrinologist and diagnosed with Addisson's Disease. Corticosteroid treatment was to the patient and clinical improvement was achieved. This case was reported because while she was taking antituberculosis treatment on the eighth month, Addison's Disease had developed in the patient. |
Anesthetic management of a child undergoing bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomyMediha Turktan, Murat Alkan, Dilek OzcengizCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(1):171-174 DOI 10.17826/cutf.157497Abstract | Full TextPheochromocytoma is a rare catecholamine secreting neuroendocrine tumor in children. It is usually localized unilaterally in adults but often bilaterally in children. The symptoms are variable related to the level of secreted catecholamine. The most common symptoms are hypertension, tachycardia and headache. Beta blockers, alcohol consumption, injection of contrast substance and surgical procedures may lead to attacks. The most effective treatment is surgical resection. In recent years, laparoscopic surgery has been more preferred. Anesthetic management is very important in this cases. Especially, sudden hemodynamic changes may be observed during laparoscopic adrenalectomy. In our case, the control of hemodynamic changes with esmolol and norepinephrine infusion were discussed during bilaterally laparoscopic adrenalectomy in a 14-year old child with pheochromocytoma. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(1.000): 171-174] |
Differences in Prospective Science Teachers’ Descriptions of the Same Concepts Used in Chemistry and Biology ClassesOlcay SinanNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2009;3(2):1-21 Abstract | Full TextThe study examines biology, chemistry and pre-service science teachers’ ideas about the same concepts used in different courses such as biology and chemistry. Firstly, a pilot study was conducted to reveal what kind of different ideas constructed by the students. Then, a questionnaire consisted of five open-ended questions was prepared and administered to 152 students. Additionally, semi-constructed interviews were made with nine students to get more detailed information about the conceptions. As a result, it was revealed that students constructed different meanings from the same concepts such as radical group, diffusion, osmotic pressure, amphoteric substance, acid and base used in biology and chemistry classes. In the last section of the study, why students constructed different meanings from the same concepts used in different courses were analysed and recommendations were noted to overcome those complications. |
Effect of Attitudes for Writing of Creative Writing Approach in Turkish Course of Prımary Fifth GradesAyfer BEYDEMİR, Fatma SUSAR KIRMIZIJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2012;13(3):319-337 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the impact of creative writing approach to attitudes towards writing in the Turkish course in Primary School 5. Grades. This research has been conducted with 53 students of 5th grades who are in the centre of the province Denizli and belongs to a middle socio-economic level primary school. The pre-test and post-test control group experimental design has been used in this 11-week study. The Creative Writing Approach for the experimental group (n: 27) and Turkish Educational Programme has been implemented for the control group (n: 26). "Writing Attitude Scale", developed by Susar (2009), has been used to obtain data. t-test has been used to analyze the data. The following conclusions have been reached as a result of the research; 1-There is no significant difference in the pre-test results of the experimental group and control group. 2- There is no significant difference in the average results of pre-test and post-test in the control group. 3- Significant differences have been detected between the average results of pre-test and post-test in the experimental group. 4-Significant differences have been detected between the average results of pre-test and post-test between the control group and experimental group. In the light of data obtained, it can be said that the creative writing activities affect the writing approach positively. |
A RESEARCH ABOUT CAPITAL MOVEMENTS TOWARDS TURKEY IN THE AXIS OF FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATIONMehmet ŞENTÜRK, Sumru BAKANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(9) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.179Abstract | Full TextThe foundation of the globalization process was laid with the effect of politic and economic institutions that came out after Second World War. Besides, it can be said that this process actually started after 1980 with various politic and economic precautions taken and it gained acceleration after 1990’s. At this point, the European Union policies for the establishment of a politic and economic union have important effect. Besides, under the scope of the policies started to be applied in the world and in our country which depends on market economy, the role of taken precautions regarding free circulation of goods, service and capital and especially increasing international capital flow on this development cannot be neglected. In this study, financial globalization and theoretical approaches in that field was examined and in the process of liberalization, the capital movements towards Turkey were discussed with their reasons and effects. |
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Usefulness of Eosinophil-Lymphocyte Ratio to Predict Stent Restenosis Mehmet Zihni Bilik, Mehmet Ata Akıl, Halit Acet, Murat Yüksel, Mustafa Oylumlu, Nihat Polat, Adem Aktan, Sait AlanDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(2):299-304 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.02.0685Abstract | Full Text Objective: Stent restenosis (SR) is an important complication of percutaneous coronary intervention. There are many studies explored the relation of eosinophils with SR, however, there is no data about relationship between eosinophil-lymphocyte ratio (ELR) and SR. In this study we aimed to investigate the relationship between the value of ELR on admission and SR.
Methods: The study was included 314 patients who had been applied a coronary stent implantation and they were admitted to cardiology clinic with stabile angina and underwent repeat coronary angiography. The data obtained from patients were analyzed retrospectively. The patient group was consisted of 197 patients who were diagnosed as SR, and the control group was consisted of 117 patients whose stents were patent angiographically.
Results: The groups were similar in terms of age, gender, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, LDL-C, HDL-C, platelet count, platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), hemoglobin and left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF). White blood cell (WBC), neutrophil, eosinophil, C-reactive protein (CRP), ELR and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) on admission were higher in the SR group compared to the controls. All patients were categorized into two groups according to ELR values and SR was more frequent in the high ELR group compared to low ELR group. An ELR value of ≥0.745 predicted SR with 64% sensitivity and 61% specifity.
Conclusion: In this study ELR was found statistically higher in SR patients compared to the controls. According to our data ELR as an inexpensive and easy method, may contribute to determination of high risk patients and increased ELR can be used as a predictor of SR. |
Developing a Landscape Planning Approach for the Areas Having Unique Landscape Characteristics: The Case Of BozcaadaS. Hepcan, C. K. AyhanJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2009;6(1):93-105 Abstract | Full TextBozcaada, having distinctive landscape characteristics and being mostly within historical and natural protection sites, has been under heavy pressure of tourism and recreational oriented land use demands that contradict with its identical activities such as, traditional agriculture and winemaking. In this respect, in our study, a landscape planning method has been developed for the land with distinctive landscape characteristics and executed in the case of Bozcaada in order to materialize some guidelines forexisting and/or future land use demands and priorities towards achieving ecologically sustainable spatial uses.During the process, the island was divided into 57 squares in dimensions of 1km x 1km in order to be able to better investigate the island. As a result of the applied method; where as protection as a land use type takes the first priority 27 squares; tourism-recreation, agriculture, settlements receive the highest scores totally in 16, 12 and 2 squares respectively. Based upon these results, further evaluations and solutions have been formulated especially for the land uses distinguished with the problematic potentials on the island. |
Investigation of Risk Factors Associated with Striae Gravidarum in Turkish Primipara PregnantsFiliz Canpolat, Havva Kaya Akış, Bengü Çevirgen Cemil, Fatma EskioğluTurkderm. 2010;44(1):28-31 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Striae gravidarum (SG) is a common cosmetic concern for many pregnant women. SG has been reported to be associated with various factors but etiopathogenesis of SG is still not well understood. The aim of this study was to determine the prevelance of SG in primipara pregnant women and identify risk factors associated with SG. Material and Method: Two hundred and fifty six primipara women within 48 hour of delivery included in this study. After excluding systemic factors that may affect development of striae, all of the subjects were asked to record about eighteen variables. Each woman was inspected for the presence or absence of striae. Statistical significance was determined by the logistic regression analysis for the studied factors between groups with SG absent and present. Results: Eighty-four percentage (215 of 256) of women had striae. Low maternal age (p=0.023), education (p=0.0001), maternal pre-pregnancy and delivery body mass index (p=0.03, p=0.02), weight gain (p=0.02), birth weight of infant (p=0.032), polyhydramnios (p=0.0001), family history (p=0.002) and gestational week at delivery (p=0.003) were found to be related to SG. There was no association between SG and the remaining factors such as cream use, smoking, skin type, pre-pregnancy striae, gender of neonate and mode of delivery (p>0.05). Conclusion: It is concluded that risk factors such as maternal age, education, mother’s body mass index, weight gain, neonatal birth weight polyhydramnios, family history and gestational week are found to be related with development of SG in this study population. |
MÜZİK ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN SOSYAL-BİLİŞSEL KARİYER KURAMINA GÖRE ÖĞRETİM TEKNOLOJİLERİNE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARISerdar ÇAKIRER, Zafer Kurtaslan, Tugay AratIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2012;1(4):84-103 DOI 10.7816/idil-01-04-06Abstract | Full TextToday the rapid developments experienced in the technology brings various facilities in music teaching as in many areas of education. Though the research conducted on the benefitting levels of music teachers from teaching technologies is limited, in the researches implemented it is underlined that the application of teaching technologies by music teachers in the class has enabled the classes to be attractive, and strengthened the learning-teaching environment. Therefore the behaviors of music teachers towards teaching technologies are significant. In this study, the behaviors of music teachers towards teaching technologies is evaluated based on the 4 basic aspects (self-efficacy, outcome expectations, interest and intentions) of the Social-Cognitive Career Theory (Hackett, Lent and Brown, 1994, 2002). The research results showed some dramatic differences of self-efficacy, outcome expectations, interests and intentions towards the teaching technologies among the music teachers varying according to their service year, type of the school graduated and the graduate grades. The results of the research were discussed with the literature concerned and some proposals were developed. |
İnegöl Havzası (Bursa) Hidrojeolojisi ve Yeraltısularının Kalite DeğerlendirilmesiAyşen DAVRAZ, Özgün ÜNVERSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;18(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.40548Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is to investigate the hydrogeochemical processes that control the chemistry of groundwater in the İnegöl Basin (Bursa), and to assess for its availability of groundwater for different purposes. Alluvium is the most important aquifer in the basin. In addition, groundwater can be supplied from conglomerate and sandstone levels of the İnegöl formation which is located in the base of alluvium. Kocasu stream which is supplied surface water discharge of the basin is also controlled groundwater discharge of the basin. Insitu measurements and chemical analyses of groundwater were made in two period point of view determination of quality and chemical structure of groundwater. Groundwater is Ca-Mg-HCO facies in wet season and Mg-Ca-HCO3 facies in dry season due to increases of Mg2+ ion. The increase of Mg2+ is related to solubility of dolomite and decomposition of magnesium minerals. Mn and Fe concentrations of groundwaters are exceed to drinking water standards in specific locations. These increases are based on water rock interaction with İnegöl and Nilüfer formations and anthropogenic factors. USSL and Wilcox diagrams, sodium adsorption ratio, percentage of sodium, residual sodium carbonate, and permeability index were used to determine of availability as irrigation water. Groundwater of the İnegöl Basin is suitable for irrigation water |
Anthropological and demographic dimensions of the Kurdish question: Findings from census and survey dataSinan Zeyneloğlu, Hatice Yaprak Civelek, Yadigar CoşkunInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):335-384 Abstract | Full TextWithin this study, demographic and anthropological differences between the Kurdish group and the rest of the Turkish population are presented while existing approaches on the Kurdish question based on economic and political factors are critically evaluated. Using results of the 1945 Census an inventory of all language groups in Turkey is given together with their respective ‘literacy rates’ and ‘prevalence of knowledge of Turkish’, which reveal temporal differences in terms of entrance into the demographic transition and give hints as to why some ethnic groups have adopted the Turkish identity while some other groups have remained outside the ‘Turkish core’. Recent data from the TDHS, on the other hand, is used to analyze ‘fertility’ and ‘prevalence of consanguineous marriages’ among the Kurdish population. While Kurds who use Turkish as either main or second language converge to the rest of the population in terms of both fertility decline and the matrilateral swing among consanguineous marriages, among Kurds who do not speak Turkish at all the mentioned rates increase in the opposite direction. The Turkish and Kurdish family structures are evaluated within the framework of Emmanuel Todd’s family types with special consideration on the effects of consanguineous marriages and the patrilateral inclination among these on the status of women.<br /> |
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Actinomyces Lymphadenitis: Case ReportDeniz ARIKTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2013;29(1):80-82 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper an unusual case of lymphadenopathy associated with Actinomyces infection is reported. In the literature, there are only two cases presented with histopathologic features. A forty-year-old male patient was admitted to the hospital with painless mass on the neck. Clinical examination revealed a firm mass on the right submandibular region. The patient had no malignancy history. A cystic mass radiologically compatible with abscess was detected adjacent to the submandibular gland. Sialadenitis and lymphadenitis were considered but the mass was refractory to the antibiotherapy. The mass and the right submandibular gland were excised. Histopathologic evaluation of the lymph node revealed characteristic sulfur granules of Actinomyces. |
COMPARISON THE REASONS OF SPORT PARTICIPATION, STUDYING PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND EXPECTATIONS ABOUT FUTURE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION STUDENTSOzhan BAVLIBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2009;3(3) Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to compare the reasons of sport participation, studying physical education and their expectations about future of physical education students according to different department. Research performed on totally 318 students (123 students from Physical Education and Sports Instruction Department/PESID, 130 students from Coaching Department/CD and 65 students from Sports Management Department/SMD) from Cukurova University, Faculty of Physical Education in Turkey. Students answered the survey sheet which is designed by researcher. As a result; it is found that being an athlete, do sport as a leisure activity and meeting new people were statistically more important reasons to sport participation for CD and SMD students than for PESID students. In addition, become more successful in sport and studying sport at the university were statistically more effective reasons to studying physical education for CD and SMD students than for PESID students. Also CD students have statistically higher expectation from future than SMD and PESID students with become academic and studying abroad. |
Research of Acinetobacter Baumannii Isolation From Clinical Samples in Second Step HospitalKeramettin YanikJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):42-45 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2679Abstract | Full TextAim: Due to existing multi drug resistance and subsequently acquired resistance Acinetobacter genus bacteria continuously actual. Other characteristics are increasing treatment costs, patient hospitalization period, mortality and morbidity. Risk factors like extended hospitalization period, background immune system disorders are increasing isolation frequency of this bacteria from patients. Extended spectrum antibiotic usage is known to be a major risk factor. Aim of our study is to investigate cause of growing A.baumanii isolation rate and cross contamination between this isolates in a state hospital. Material and Method: In this study analysed increasing isolation frequency by years and specimen occurrence in level 2 hospital. At the same time detected amount of used imipenem and meropenem in hospital during last three years. A.baumanii strains isolated from respiratory and sputum specimens of patients from intensive care unit and thoracal departament during last month of 2013 year%u2019s were tested using PFGE method for genotypic similarity. Results: Acinetobacters isolation frequency in years and carbapenem usage are subsequently increased. Specimens are generally from respiratory tract. Genotypic similarity not detected on studied 6 A.baumanii strain%u2019s PFGE image. This condition interpreted like this strains origins not from cross contamination. |
Morphology of human larynx: An anatomical studySushma Rama Kotian, Vanishri Nayak, Antony Sylvan D Souza, Anne D SouzaCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):779-783 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The anatomy of the larynx and the knowledge of the possible variations in the laryngeal cartilages is important while interpreting head and neck radiographs of patients who exhibit anatomical or functional deviations. Morphometric data of the larynx may be useful in various otorhinolaryngology procedures and may also help in selecting the right dimensions of operational tools. Various studied have focused on the measurements of individual laryngeal cartilages. Very few authors have provided a holistic approach to the larynx and their values vary considerably. Therefore this study aims at providing appropriate information regarding the various laryngeal measurements thereby contributing to the field of advanced medicine.
Methods: The study was performed on 25 sagittal sections of adult larynges (14 males, 11 females) in the department of Anatomy, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal. The different parameters of the larynx were measured using digital calipers. Appropriate statistical tests were applied.
Results: The morphometric measurements of the larynx were more in males as compared to females. However females had a larger cricoid diameter.
Conclusion: The study therefore opines that there is a significant difference in dimensions of larynges in males and females. The dimensions of larynx and internal cricoid diameter may act as a reliable guide for various interventions involving the upper respiratory passages. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 779-783] |
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Core elements, crime prevention policies and limitations of Agnew’s general theory of crime and delinquencyAhmet EkerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1945-1968 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3735Abstract | Full TextAgnew has integrated and re-organized several leading criminological theories and results of empirical researches arguing that this new general theory has the capability of explaining all crime types. Effects of five life domains (self, family, peer, school and work) on individuals’ behaviors and decision making process have been explained in this theory. These five life domains encompass and affect whole lifespan of a person starting from the early childhood. These life domains not only affect individuals but also have mutual effect on each other. In addition, several external factors have effects on individuals, and in order to commit crimes, these external factors should interact with other variables (biological factors, family, school, etc.). If these life domains and other external factors have negative effects on individuals, the probability of offending will increase. On the other hand, if they provide positive support, their effects will protect individuals from engaging in crime. Additionally, this theory tries to explain the reasons why some individuals engage in criminal behaviors while others do not even though they share the same environments. Prior crime has been found one of the strongest factors that cause subsequent crimes. The core elements, variables that cause crime, crime prevention policies, and limitations of this theory are analyzed in this paper.
Özet
Agnew birçok önemli teoriyi ve bilimsel çalışmaların sonuçlarını birleştirerek ve yeniden organize ederek tüm suçları açıkladığını iddia ettiği kapsamlı bir genel suç teorisi yazmıştır. Bu teoride suça doğruca etki eden beş farklı yaşam alanının (bireyin kendisi, aile, arkadaş, okul ve iş) bireyin karar verme sürecine ve davranışlarına olan etkileri anlatılmıştır. Bu beş yaşam alanı bireylerin çocukluk yıllarından başlayarak tüm yaşantısını kaplamakta ve etkilemektedir. Yaşam alanları sadece bireyi etkilememekte aynı zamanda birbirlerini de etkilemektedirler. Bunlara ilaveten, diğer harici birçok faktörün bireyler üzerinde etkili olduğunu ve suçun oluşabilmesi için bu faktörlerin diğer faktörler ile (biyolojik faktörler, aile, okul, vb.) beraber mevcut olması ve etkileşime geçmesi gerektiği iddia edilmiştir. Bu yaşam alanları ve diğer faktörler bireye negatif etki yaptıklarında suç işleme ihtimalinin artacağı, öte yandan pozitif destek sağlıyorlarsa suçtan koruyucu etki yapacakları belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca, aynı koşullarda yaşayan bireylerin suç işleme veya işlememe konusunda sergiledikleri farklı davranışların sebepleri anlatılmıştır. Önceki suçların daha sonra suç işlemeye çok büyük etkisinin olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu makalede bu teorinin temel argümanları, suça neden olan faktörler, suç önleme önerileri ve bu teoriye getirilen eleştiriler incelenmiştir. |
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Dr. Enfel DOĞAN, Şeyhoğlu Sadrüddin’in Kabus-nâme Tercümesi (Metin-Sözlük-Dizin-Notlar-Tıpkıbasım), Mavi Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2011, 731 s. ISBN 978-975-8209-94-1 <br> Dr. Enfel DOĞAN, Şeyhoğlu Sadrüddin’in Kabus-nâme Tercümesi (Metin-Sözlük-Dizin-Notlar-Tıpkıbasım), Mavi Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2011, 731 s. ISBN 978-975-8209-94-1Oğuz SAMUKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):1367-1370 Abstract | Full TextDr. Enfel DOĞAN, Şeyhoğlu Sadrüddin’in Kabus-nâme Tercümesi (Metin-Sözlük-Dizin-Notlar-Tıpkıbasım), Mavi Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2011, 731 s. ISBN 978-975-8209-94-1 <br> Dr. Enfel DOĞAN, Şeyhoğlu Sadrüddin’in Kabus-nâme Tercümesi (Metin-Sözlük-Dizin-Notlar-Tıpkıbasım), Mavi Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2011, 731 s. ISBN 978-975-8209-94-1 |
TWO UNKNOWN TURKISH COMMENTARIES OF YÛSUF U ZÜLEYHÂ OF MOLLA CÂMÎ <br> MOLLA CÂMÎ’NİN YÛSUF U ZÜLEYHÂ’SININ BİLİNMEYEN İKİ TÜRKÇE ŞERHİİsmet ŞANLITurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):1328-1345 Abstract | Full TextThe last representative of the classical era Iranian poetry, Molla Cami is an influential person over Turkish poets. Most of his works have been translated to Turkish. Mesnevî of “Yûsuf u Züleyha” in Molla Câmî’s book, Heft Evreng composed of seven mesnevîs has also been commented on and translated into Turkish. This essay first provides general information about mesnevies in Arabian, Persian, and Turkish literature, then examnines two Turkish commentaries on “Yûsuf u Züleyhâ” which have been wrongly associated to Şem’i.<br> <br> Klâsik dönem İran şiirinin son temsilcisi kabul edilen Molla Câmî, manzum ve mensur eserleri ile Türk şair ve yazarlarınca örnek alınmış; onları çeşitli bakımlardan etkilemiş, eserlerinin pekçoğu Türkçeye tercüme edilmiş bir şahsiyettir. Onun yedi mesneviden meydana gelen Heft Evreng’inde yer alan Yûsuf u Züleyhâ da Türkçe tercümesi ve şerhi yapılmış eserlerindendir. Bu yazıda, Arap, Fars ve Türk edebiyatında mesnevi konusu üzerinde kısaca durulduktan sonra Arap, Fars ve Türk edebiyatlarında kaleme alınmış Yûsuf u Züleyhâlar hakkında genel bir bilgi verilecek daha sonra da Câmî’nin Yûsuf u Züleyhâ’sının bugün Şem’î’ye ait olarak gösterilen iki Türkçe şerhinin aslında Şem’î’ye ait olmadığı ispatlanacaktır. |
Restless Legs Syndrome with Current Diagnostic CriteriaMeral Bilgilisoy Filiz, Tuncay ÇakırTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2015;21(2):87-95 DOI 10.4274/tod.71601Abstract | Full TextRestless legs syndrome (RLS), also known as Willis-Ekbom disease, is a chronic movement disorder, characterized by an urge to move legs
usually accompanied by uncomfortable sensations and sleep disorders. The prevalence of the syndrome ranges from 1% to 15% in the general
population, and about 2% during childhood. RLS is the most common movement disorder in pregnancy. However RLS still remains underdiagnosed
probably due to lack of accurate information about the disease. Family history is positive in 50-70% of the primary RLS patients.
The secondary form of the syndrome is associated with iron deficiency, renal failure, pregnancy, diabetes mellitus and many rheumatologic
disorders. Secondary forms generally manifest at older ages and have a rapid progression with a poorer prognosis. The pathophysiology of
RLS is focused on the dopaminergic system, reduced central nervous system iron levels and genetic linkages. Diagnosis is based on clinical
features and the diagnostic criteria suggested by International RLS Study Group. Secondary causes must be carefully investigated before
the treatment. In mild forms of the disease non-pharmacologic therapies might be useful, while in moderate or severe forms of the disease
generally pharmacologic therapies such as dopamine agonists, anticonvulsants, opioids and benzodiazepines are required. (Turkish Journal
of Osteoporosis 2015;21: 87-95) |
DİN KÜLTÜRÜ VE AHLAK BİLGİSİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN BİLGİSAYAR TEKNOLOJİLERİNİ KULLANIM DÜZEYLERİNE İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİEmine Zehra TURANJournal of Nevsehir University Social Science Institute. 2012;1(2):23-41 Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi öğretmenlerinin öğrenme ve öğretme süreçlerinde bilgisayar teknolojilerinden yararlanma düzeylerini belirlemektir. Bu çalışma nitel ve nicel verilerin birlikte kullanıldığı tarama modelinde bir araştırmadır. Veriler Türkiye’nin çeşitli illerinde görev yapan 93 tane Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi öğretmenlerinden online anket yoluyla toplanmıştır. Araştırma evrenini Türkiye’de görev yapan DKAB öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini random (rastgele) olarak internet üzerinden ulaşılan 93 tane ilköğretim ve orta öğretim kurumlarında görev yapan öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veriler kapalı ve açık uçlu soruların yer aldığı anket yoluyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde nicel veri analiz tekniklerinden frekans ve yüzde hesapları yapılmış nitel analiz tekniklerinden ise betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları tablolar halinde gösterilerek sonuçlar değerlendirilmiş ve çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur. |
Evaluation of Elementary School Computer Laboratories with Respect to Ergonomic Principles: Eskisehir CaseBetül ULUUYSAL, Adile Aşkım KURTJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(2):271-285 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to evaluate the computer laboratories according to appropriateness of the ergonomic principles in the primary schools. US-OSHA Ergonomic Evaluation Checklist was used and 30 different elementary schools’ computer laboratories were evaluated in Eskişehir. The results were examined according to the dimensions of position while working, sitting position, input devices, place of monitors, working areas and general. Research results showed that computer labs have adequate technical equipment but the deficiencies in the dimensions of position while working and sitting positions were found to be significant. According to the research results some suggestions are offered to improve computer labs’. |
Cox-2 Expression and Microvessel Density in Clear Cell Type Renal Cell CarcinomaHasan GÜÇER, Elife ŞAHAN, Ayşenur AKYILDIZ İĞDEM, Ü. Seza TETİKKURT, Nusret ERDOĞANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2009;25(2):13-19 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Overexpression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and its association with angiogenesis have been shown in various carcinomas. In this study, we investigated COX-2 expression in clear cell type renal cell carcinoma and its association with microvessel density and various clinicopathologic parameters.Material and Method: Fifty cases of clear cell type renal cell carcinoma that underwent radical nephrectomy were included in this study. Th e status of COX-2 expression was examined immunohistochemically. Microvessel density in the neoplasm was estimated using the computerized image-analizer system. We evaluated the correlation between COX-2 expression, microvessel density and clinicopathologic findings.Results: COX-2 expression was observed in 76% of the cases. Th ere was no association between COX-2 expression and microvessel density, age, sex, tumor size, nuclear grade and stage (p>0.05).Conclusion: Most clear cell type renal cell carcinomas expressed COX-2, but there was no relationship between COX-2 and various clinicopathologic parameters. Similar studies to explore therapeutic agents that target these specialities can be useful in the treatment of renal cell carcinomas which show COX-2 expression and high vascularity. |
AN ELEMENT OF BELOVED’S BEAUTY, HAIR, AND ITS EFFECT ON LOVER <br> SEVGİLİNİN GÜZELLİK UNSURLARINDAN SAÇ VE SAÇIN ÂŞIK ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİKürşat Şamil ŞAHİNTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1851-1867 Abstract | Full TextThere is always beloved in the center of many issues described in the Divan poetry. The adventure between beloved and lover never ends. The beauty of the beloved is talked from mouth to mouth. The most important feature in beloved is hair as it is the first striking element. This importance of hair, the most emphasized the element of beauty in beloved, stems from that it increases the beauty of the face further. Hair has a property affecting lover very much and binding lover to beloved. Hair is seen in the characteristics of suffering at the same time attracting to the lover. Hair has a beauty for lovers inescapable of being caught, being affined to. Lovers are seen both to wish to affine to hair and to complain to do so. In this article, after referring to hair in general similes, metaphors and imaginations exposing its effect on the lover are tried to be presented collectively. <br> <br> Divan şiirinde anlatılan birçok konunun merkezinde hep sevgili vardır. Sevgili ile âşığın serüveni hiç bitmez. Sevgilinin güzelliği dilden dile dolaşır. Sevgiliyi güzel kılan vasıflardan en önemlisi ilk göze çarpan unsurlardan biri olmasından dolayı saçtır. Sevgilinin güzellik unsurlarından en çok üzerinde durulan saçın bu önemi, yüzün güzelliğini daha da artırmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Saç, âşığı sevgiliye bağlayan ve onu çok fazla etkileyen bir özelliğe sahiptir. Saçlar, âşığı cezbeden aynı zamanda da eziyet eden özellikleriyle karşımıza çıkar. Âşıklar için saçlar yakalanmaktan, bağlanmaktan kaçılamayacak bir güzelliktedir. Âşıkların hem saça bağlanmak istedikleri hem de bağlanmaktan dolayı şikâyet ettikleri görülür. Bu makalede genel olarak saçtan bahsedildikten sonra onun âşık üzerindeki etkisini gösteren teşbih, mecaz ve tasavvurlar toplu bir şekilde ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Anah |
Tinnitus-Induced SuicideSerhan Derin, Halil Beydilli, Ethem Acar, Murat Şahan, Leyla ŞahanMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2015;16(1):30-31 DOI 10.5152/adutfd.2015.1785Abstract | Full Text Tinnitus is one of the most common complaints in otolaryngology practice. Tinnitus may often be accompanied with hearing loss and vertigo. Tinnitus may impair the quality of life in advanced degrees. In very rare cases, it may cause suicide.
In this report, we presented the case of a 61-year-old female patient who attempted suicide due to tinnitus. She suffered from constant tinnitus in both ears since she had undergone serous otitis media two months ago. Despite medical treatment, tinnitus did not improve, and lately, she suffered from severe insomnia. Due to severe tinnitus and insomnia, she drank hydrochloric acid. She was consequently admitted to our emergency department by her family. On physical examination, the patient’s vital signs were stable and floor of the mouth mucosa, gingiva, and hard and soft palate had widely ulcerated areas. Severe laryngeal edema and ulceration was observed on laryngoscopic examination. The eardrum was myringosclerotic on otoscopic examination. The patient was closely followed for respiratory distress; however, tracheostomy was not required.
The abovementioned case suggests that patients admitted with complaints of tinnitus should be questioned for severity of depressive symptoms, considering that the presence of depressive symptoms in these patients may result in an attempt of suicide. These patients should be evaluated not only in otolaryngology clinics but also in psychiatric clinics, and subsequently receive appropriate support. |
THE EFFECTS OF UTILIZING GEOTHERMAL ENERGY IN THERMAL POWER PLANTS ON THE PLANT PERFORMANCE AND FUEL SAVINGAhmet DAĞDAŞPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(2):271-277 Abstract | Full TextThe share of electricity production from thermal power plants for Turkey is about 61 %. Since the fossil fuels are rapidly consumed, the concept of fossil fuel saving is very important for humanity. In this paper, the effects of boiler feed water preheating by means of geothermal brine on overall performance and fossil fuel savings in thermal power plants are examined. According to the performed analysis, power plant thermal efficiency could be increased of 2-4 % via geothermal preheating. In this analysis, a hypothetical thermal power plant is considered and its performance is evaluated. According to analysis, 1 million US$ in fossil fuel savings and 4.1 % increase in thermal efficiency could be achieved by the use of geothermal preheating. |
Retrospective evaluation of pediatric inpatients admitted with thrombosis according to risk factors: single center experienceBuket Kilicaslan, Nalan Yazici, ilknur Erol, Ayse ErbayCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(2):285-290 DOI 10.17826/cutf.207900Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Thrombosis in children is a multifactorial disorder associated with both genetic and acquired factors. Idiopathic thrombosis is a rare condition. This study aimed to examine the etiology and risk factors of thrombosis in pediatric patients followed at Baskent University Adana Teaching and Research Center, a reference hospital in the southern part of Turkey.
Material and Methods: This study included a sample of 49 pediatric patients who were retrospectively evaluated. The patient records were examined retrospectively in terms of age at diagnosis with thrombosis, gender, family history of thrombosis, localization of thrombosis, underlying primary disease and presence of catheter, as well as indicators of genetic risk factors.
Results: The number of children presenting to our clinic during the study period was 10358. The incidence of thrombosis was calculated as 49 cases in 10358 children. The median age of the patients was 5.1 years (ranging from 0 to 17.2 years), and there were 32 (65.3%) males. In the analysis of the genetic factors causing susceptibility to primary thrombosis, only a portion of the patients were studied for genetic mutations. Among these, 5 patients showed factor V Leiden mutation, 13 patients MTHFR 1298C mutation, and 18 patients MTHFR 677CT mutation. Seven patients were found have a combination of multiple mutations. When we investigated any possible correlation between high lipoprotein (a) levels and the distribution of mutations, we found that 7 patients with mutations had normal levels of high lipoprotein (a), while other 10 patients with mutations were found to have elevated levels of lipoprotein (a).
Conclusion: We conclude and strongly emphasize that lipoprotein (a) elevation is one of the important genetic risk factors, which might prove a major risk indicator, as valuable as other mutation screening tests performed by molecular genetics [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(2.000): 285-290] |
A COMPARISON OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN EXTREME AND TRADITIONAL ATHLETES IN TERMS OF “SENSATION SEEKINGKerem Yıldırım ŞİMŞEKBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;5(2) Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the differences between extreme and traditional athletes regarding “sensation seeking” through the administration of “Sensation Seeking Scale Form V” developed by Zuchermann (1994). The population of the study consists of the following groups: the students attending Anadolu University School of Physical Education and Sports during 2010-2011 Fall Term; the athletes who participated Clubs’ Winter Swimming Championship held between December 22nd – 26th 2010; the athletes who participated in Adults’ Fencing Open Tournament Turkey Championship held on 5-6 February 2011; the athletes how participated in Juniors- Adults Athletics Championship held on 19-20 February 2011; the participants of Snowboard Organization held in Uludağ between February 7th and 15th 2011; and finally the athletes who participated aggressive skating and skateboard competitions that took place in 720 Adrenaline Skate Park in Beşiktaş / Istanbul and Alçak Skate Park in Kadıköy / Istanbul on December 19th 2010. A total of 380 athletes (41% male and 59 % female) were chosen from this population by using random sampling method. In order to determine the differences between traditional and extreme athletes regarding sensation seeking, T-test and ANOVA analysis were applied to the data obtained. The results of this analysis revealed significant differences between traditional and extreme athletes in terms of “gender” and “sport branches”. |
Teaching English Activities for the Gifted And Talented StudentsCigdem CELIK-SAHIN, Otto SCHMIDTJournal for the Education of the Young Scientist and Giftedness. 2014;2(1):53-67 Abstract | Full TextThis paper reviews the literature and recommends activities that can be used to teach English to gifted and talented students. It includes the responsibilities that teachers of the gifted and talented have in teaching the English language. Strategies for teaching the language in a natural and flowing way to increase intake and usage are also presented. Also discussed are the pressures on gifted and talented students when they are learning a new subject such as the English language and how these pressures occur because of beliefs about giftedness and how gifted learners learn. Teachers need to also be aware of the linguistic and cultural backgrounds of their students. This information can be used to help students speak English more naturally during informal talks/discussions in class about their different lifestyles and/or cultural features. The special and different learning characteristics of gifted students are important for their teachers to know. Teachers of gifted students should then use that knowledge when they differentiate curriculum. To be a teacher of these special children means being open to ongoing professional development and always focusing on the learner rather than the learning. Finally, the teachers of the gifted need to shift their approaches in order to become counsellors and guides more than instructors and directors of learning. |
ERROR ANALYSIS: THE VIEWS ON STUDENTS’ WRITTEN TEXTS IN LEARNING TURKISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT LEVEL B2 - YANLIŞ ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ: YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRENEN B2 DÜZEYİNDEKİ ÖĞRENCİLERİN YAZILI METİNLERİNE İLİŞKİN GÖRÜNÜMLERGökhan ÇETİNKAYAInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(5):164-178 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to describe the errors made in written expression by the students learning Turkish as a foreign language at B2 level. The importance of the study come into focus in terms of providing a holistic description with three different standpoint by analysing students’ errors according to their linguistic, cognitive processing and communicative characteristics. This research was conducted by using content analysis method among qualitative research methods. Research group of the study is composed of 50 students who studied at B2 level at the Turkish Learning Center of Gaziantep University during 2014-2015 academic year. All of the participants’ mother tongue is Arabic and their age range is 18-26. Data were obtained by 250-300 word text that created by students. Errors in students’ texts were analyzed by 3 people, two of which are experts, according to their linguistic, cognitive processing and communicative properties. As a result of the analysis, a total of 337 errors were determined in students’ written texts. According to the linguistic properties, it was found that in total errors %15,73 were orthographic, %15,43 were lexical-semantic, %16,91 were syntactic and %51,93 were morphological errors. According to the cognitive processing properties, it was seen that of the total errors, 13,35 were omission, %14,84 were addition, %54,90 were substitution and %16,91 were permutation errors. And finally, according to the communicative properties of the total errors, %81,31 were local and %14,84 were global errors. In foreign language teaching process, teachers’ identification in terms of linguistic, cognitive processing and communication features in accordance with the principles of error analysisis can provide detailed data on the error source. The teachers’ identification of error features is important to give qualitative feedback to students’ errors. Because teacher can decide whether he should correct the students’ error or not and also if he should correct the error he can decide how he will correct only while he get to the bottom of error by defining the features of error. |
İnşaat ve Enerji Sektöründe Beton Direk Üretimi Planlamasına Örnek Bir Model Önerisi: Tamsayılı Doğrusal Programlama(A Case Model Suggestion To Production Planning Of Concrete Pile In Construction And Energy Sector: Integer Linear Programming) Ahmet ERGÜLEN, Esen GÜRBÜZYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2006;13(1):01-15 Abstract | Full TextAchieving efficiency in production to a great extend requires planning production activities in a way that fits into companies’ goals. In order to achieve the goals in production planning, different models that could take many criteria up to the most desired level and provide the firm with the optimal utility, could be suggested.This study, informed also by the existing literature about the subject, considers the Integer Linear programming (ILP) method and its applicability to production activities. Whether the (ILP) method might have important results for production planning or not is studied in a company that operates in the concrete pile production. In the model, as variables, the sort of piles, the numbers and features of the patterns, the production methods, the labour costs of middle-men, and the capacity and production programs are used. The paper concludes that the (ILP) model is an advantageous mathematical model that enables us to explore the levels in which the capacity of the production tends to be maximum. |
Ebu’l-Hasan El-Harakânî’nin Tefekkür Anlayışı <br> Understanding Of The Contemplation Of Abu’l-Hasan El-Kharakani Ahmet Emin SEYHANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):2053-2071 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5445 Abstract | Full Textel-Kharakani Turkish-Islamic scholar and a great mystic, whospent in his every moment with thought and advised constantly hisfollowers the thought, is a friend of Allah. el-Kharakani reached a depthbeyond the metaphysical through dependence on Qur'an and Sunnah,quidance of his murshid el-Kassab and example of spiritual murshidBayazid. When his speeches are examined, it has seen his robustness ofAllah, his determination in respect of representing and notifying Islam,the importance he gave to education of his followers and the advice ofthought continuously.el-Kharakani is one of the rare figures who develops on bothscientific and mystical subjects and especially on mysticism subjects.When his words of full of wisdom are analyzed, contrary to the claims, itis understood that he is not illiterate and he is a competent scholar ofIslamic sciences. Because it is impossible that an uneducated man toldsuch a terse words.el-Kharakani gave striking messages when he shared thoughts ofmind his disciples. These informations he gave to his disciples are toprovide them to think big. He wanted them to reach these degrees whenhe was telling the high spiritual condition he lived. He taught that aman contemplating would plan his time and always use the time aneffective and efficient manner and manage very important work. It ispossible to transfer all of these religious experiences with goodprocedures and methods, a serious education and training, focusing onhis work and self-selecting a good role model and following histeachings. Therefore el-Kharakani took himself Bayazid, a scholar whomystic, as a role model and intended to pass him in spiritual issuesand reach a higher target. He managed to become one of distinguishedthe figures in this area as a result of perseverance and determinationand left deep effect on those who came after him. <br> Büyük Türk-İslâm âlimi ve mutasavvıfı el-Harakânî, her anını tefekkürle geçiren ve civanmertlerine de sürekli tefekkür tavsiyesinde bulunan bir Allah dostudur. el-Harakânî, Kur’an ve Sünnet’e bağlılığı, üstadı el-Kassâb’ın rehberliği ve manevî mürşidi Bâyezîd’in örnekliği sayesinde makamlar aşarak metafizik bir derinliğe ulaşmıştır. Onun sözleri incelendiğinde Allah ile irtibatının sağlamlığı, İslâm’ı temsil ve tebliğ hususundaki kararlılığı, civanmertlerinin eğitimine verdiği önem ve sürekli tefekkür tavsiyesi rahatlıkla görülebilmektedir.el-Harakânî, hem zâhirî hem de bâtınî ilimlerde kendisini geliştiren ve özellikle tasavvufî konularda derinleşen ender şahsiyetlerden biridir. Onun hikmet dolu sözleri analiz edildiğinde iddiaların aksine ümmî olmadığı, tam tersine İslâmî ilimlere vâkıf bir âlim olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Zira böyle veciz sözleri eğitim görmemiş bir insanın söyleyebilmesi imkânsızdır.el-Harakânî, zihninden geçen düşünceleri civanmertleriyle paylaşırken onlara çarpıcı mesajlar vermiştir. Onun müritlerine verdiği bu bilgiler, büyük hedeflere talip olmaları ve büyük işler başarmaları amacına matuftur. O, yaşadığı aşkın tecrübeleri civanmertlerine anlatarak onların da bu derecelere ulaşmalarını istemiştir. Tefekkür eden bir insanın planlı bir hayat yaşayacağını, zamanını etkin ve verimli kullanacağını ve çok önemli işlere imza atacağını onlara öğretmiştir. Dolayısıyla bütün bu dinî tecrübeleri en doğru usul ve yöntemleri kullanarak etrafına aktarmak ancak ciddi bir eğitim ve öğretimle, yaptığı işe odaklanmakla ve kendine iyi bir rol model seçip onun öğretisini takip etmekle mümkün olabilir. İşte el-Harakânî, Bâyezîd gibi âlim bir mutasavvıfı kendine örnek almış, onu manevî yönden geçmeyi ve daha üst mertebelere ulaşmayı hedeflemiştir. O, gösterdiği azim ve kararlılığın bir sonucu olarak bu sahanın zirve şahsiyetlerden biri olmayı başarmış ve kendisinden sonra gelenler üzerinde derin izler bırakmıştır. |
OSMANLI KENTLERİNDE MAHALLELERİN MEKÂNSALLAŞTIRILABİLMESİ İÇİN BİR YÖNTEM DENEMESİ: KAYSERİ ÖRNEĞİSuat Çabuk, Kemal DemirTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(3):135-153 Abstract | Full TextÖzetBu çalışmada Osmanlı kentlerinde mahallelerin mekânsallaştırılması konusunda yaşanan sorunun çözümüne yönelik geliştirilen bir yöntem ele alınmış ve bu yöntemin Kayseri üzerinde sınanması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda öncelikle Osmanlı kenti ve mahalle olgusu ele alınmış, sonrasında mahallelerin mekânsallaştırılmasında karşılaşılan sorunun çözümüne yönelik geliştirilen yöntem ortaya konulmuş ve son olarak da Kayseri kenti üzerinde bu yöntemin bir denemesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Böylece Osmanlı Dönemi Kayseri’sinin 1500, 1543, 1655 ve 1872 yıllarına ait mahallelerine mekân boyutu kazandırılmıştır. Geliştirilen bu yöntemin Osmanlı’nın diğer kentlerinde de uygulanması ile kent tarihi yazımında mekânla ilişki kurmada yaşanan kopukluk giderilecek, Osmanlı kentlerinin oluşum ve gelişim aşamaları mahalleler üzerinden fiziksel olarak incelenebilecektir.AbstractIn this study, a method that was developed for the solution of the problem that is faced in the subject of spatializing of quarters in Ottoman cities is handled and the trial of this method in Kayseri is put into practice. In this context, firstly, the case of Ottoman cities and quarter was handled, then the method that was developed for the solution of the problem that was come across in spatializing of quarters was presented and lastly the trial of this method was put into practice in Kayseri city. Therefore, the quarters of Kayseri belonging to the years 1500, 1543, 1655 and 1872 got a locality aspect. With the implementation of this developed method in the other Ottoman cities, the disconnection that is faced in relating with the spatializing in writing the history of the cities will be removed and the development and formation processes of Ottoman cities will be analyzed physically upon quarters.RésuméDans cette étude, nous avons examiné une méthode développée pour étudier la question de la transformation des quartiers des villes Ottomanes en un lieu d’habitation civique et étudié l’exemple de Kayseri pour tester notre méthode. Dans ce contexte, nous avons étudié le phénomène de la ville Ottomane et de ses quartiers, ensuite mis en évidence la méthode développée comme solution pour étudier comment les quartiers des villes Ottomanes se transformaient à un lieu d’habitation civique et puis étudié l’exemple de Kayseri pour tester notre méthode. Ainsi, nous avons étudié la dimension des quartiers datant de 1500, 1543, 1655 et 1872 de Kayseri à l’époque Ottomane. Grâce à cette méthode, qui nous permettra d’étudier d’autres villes Ottomanes, nous aurons la possibilité de comprendre la transformation d’un lieu lorsqu’on étudie l’histoire de l'urbanisation. De plus, avec la méthode proposée, nous aurons l’occasion d’examiner la fondation des villes Ottomanes et leurs évolutions au niveau physique/formel.ملخص:في هذه الدراسة تناولنا أسلوبًا تم تطويره لحلّ المشكلة في التطبيق المكاني للأحياء في المدن العثمانية وقمنا باختبار هذا الأسلوب في مدينة قيصري. وفي هذا السياق، أولاً تناولنا "المدينة العثمانية" وواقع "الحي"، ثم ذكرنا أسلوب حل المشكلة التي حصلت في التطبيق المكاني للأحياء، وأخيرًا أقيمت تجربة هذا الأسلوب في مدينة قيصري. وبذلك تم إعطاء البعد المكاني للأحياء العثمانية في قيصري لسنوات 1500، و1543، و1655، 1872 م. وبتطبيق هذا الأسلوب الذي طُوّر على المدن العثمانية الأخرى ستتم إزالة الفجوة الموجودة في تأسيس العلاقة مع المكان عند تأليف تاريخ المدينة. وسيمكن مشاهدة مراحل تأسيس المدن العثمانية وتطوّرها عبر الأحياء بشكل ملموس. |
Examination of the professional development studies for the development of technological competence of teachers in Turkey in the context of lifelong learning<p>Yaşam boyu öğrenme bağlamında Türkiye’de öğretmenlerin teknolojik yeterliliklerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik mesleki gelişim çalışmalarının incelenmesiFunda DağInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):90-111 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3523Abstract | Full TextAim of this research is to investigate the studies carried out in Turkey, intended to improve technological competences with respect to the needs of lifelong learning. In the research, for starters, in 21st information age, technological competences and the concept of technology literacy, place and importance of technological competences in the qualifications and standards related to the teaching profession, the content of the lifelong learning and the relation of lifelong learning and the teaching profession have been explained. Then, a base-case table has been tried to be set by investigating the studies carried out to improve professional competences, specific to technological competences of the teachers in Turkey. However, the surveyed professional development activities are evaluated in terms of lifelong learning. According to research findings, there have been many attempts during the last ten years but such researches have not been able to provide technological competences of the teachers to reach the requirements of the information age. At the same time, in terms of lifelong learning, it has been found that the implemented in-service training programs are not supportive for basically lifelong learning. Some suggestions for the future have been presented with respect to the findings of the research that came up in the end of the research.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı, yaşam boyu öğrenme ihtiyaçları kapsamında, öğretmenlerin teknolojik yeterliliklerinin geliştirilmesi amacıyla Türkiye’de yapılan çalışmaların incelenmesidir. Araştırmada öncelikle, 21.yy bilgi çağında teknolojik yeterlilikler ve teknoloji okur yazarlığı kavramı, öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin yeterlilikler ve standartlar içinde teknolojik yeterliliklerin yeri ve önemi, yaşam boyu öğrenme kavramı ve öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişimiyle yaşam boyu öğrenme kavramının ilişkisi açıklanmıştır. Daha sonra, Türkiye’de öğretmenlerin mesleki yeterliliklerini, teknolojik yeterlilikler özelinde geliştirmek amacıyla yapılan çalışmalar incelenerek bir durum tablosu ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, araştırma kapsamında incelenen mesleki gelişim çalışmaları yaşam boyu öğrenme açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, Türkiye’de öğretmenlerin teknolojik yeterliliklerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik son on yılda oldukça fazla girişim olduğu, fakat bu çalışmaların öğretmenlerin teknolojik yeterliliklerinin bilgi çağının gereksinimlerini sağlar niteliğe ulaşmasını sağlayamadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, yaşam boyu öğrenme açısından değerlendirildiğinde, öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişimlerine yönelik uygulanan hizmet içi eğitim programlarının temelde yaşam boyu öğrenmeyi destekleyici nitelikte olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ortaya çıkan bulgulara dayalı olarak geleceğe yönelik bazı öneriler sunulmuştur. |
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DİKTE UYGULAMALARININ 5. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN YAZIM VE NOKTALAMA KURALLARINI UYGULAMA BECERİLERİNE ETKİSİErgün HAMZADAYI, Gökhan ÇETİNKAYAMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;9(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.79408Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine whether dictation is effective or not on putting in practice the students’ knowledge about spelling and punctuation rules. The study was conducted on 32 fifth grade students from Gaziantep Vali Lütfullah Bilgin Elementary School. 23 students who participated in pre-applications and post applications were included in the study. Experimental design was used in the study. The gathered data were analyzed by employing the techniques of content analysis, frequency, and percentage. According to the results of the study, It is determined that there is a total of 64.3 percent improvement in favor of post application between pre and post applications in terms of mistakes students made during the process of implementation of spelling rules. In other words, in post application the students repeated 35.7 percent of mistakes but they didn’t repeat 64.3 percent of mistakes. Furthermore, there is a total of 61.6 percent improvement in favor of post application between pre and post applications in terms of mistakes students made during the process of implementation of punctuation rules. The results of the research showed that dictation was very effective for students’ performance on spelling and punctuation rules. |
Opinions of different profession working people related men nurseAyla Ünsal, İbrahim Akalın, Volkan YılmazInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):420-431 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to determine opinions of different profession working people related men nurse. Methods: The universe of the study was identified as 304 people from employed academics in Ahi Evran University center campus (187), teachers in Kırşehir Cumhuriyet Primary School (107), and police officers in Kırşehir Ahi Police Station and in Riot Police Unit (100). All students in universe were included in the study but 18 % of whom were not taken into consideration so the research was carried out with 323 voluntary people. This study data was collected that a questionnaire form developed by the researchers was used as the data gathering tool in the period 14 January-15 March 2008. Results: It was found that participants in this study were academics 42.1 %, police officers 31.0 % and 26.9 % teachers. The mean age of the participants was 37.09 ± 7.93 years, 78.0 % of them were male, 22.0 % of them female, and 34.7 % bachelor. It was determined that 69.3 % of the participant’s had awarded men nurse. 66.9 % of these participants had determined that this condition was informed by media. 58.5 % of participants reported that to be ignorant of how to call men nurse. 45.8 % of them reported men nurse wears normal dress upon white laboratory coat, 37.5 % of them reported men nurse wears nursing uniform. 53.6 % of participants reported that community were to reply in the affirmative at men nurse, 85.8 % of them male can also do female nursing, and 78.3 % of them men were also nurse. Conclusions: Different profession working people opinions are affirmative at men nurse. |
Ipsilateral Rotational AutokeratoplastyYesim AltayJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(5):753-756 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4599Abstract | Full TextCorneal opacity is a leading cause of monocular blindness, and corneal transplantation is the most commonly performed solid organ transplantation in the world. Keratoplasty techniques for corneal opacities include lamellar allokeratoplasty and penetrating allokeratoplasty. Ipsilateral rotational autokeratoplasty can be an effective alternative to penetrating allokeratoplasty for some patients with corneal scars. This procedure involves a rotation of the patient%u2019s own cornea to move opacity out of the visual axis. An important consideration when selecting cases for rotational autokeratoplasty is the dimensions of the corneal scar. Although ipsilateral autokeratoplasty may not provide as good a quality of vision as penetrating allokeratoplasty because of higher astigmatism and reduced corneal pupillary clear zone, these disadvantages are often outweighed when the risk of allograft rejection is high, as in pediatric patients and those with vascularised corneas. This technique would at least partially resolve the issue of scarcity of donor corneal tissue in developing countries. |
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Effect of Computer Animations Upon Student's Achievement of Biology EducationMehmet YAKIŞAN, Mustafa YEL, Mehmet MUTLUJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(2):129-139 Abstract | Full TextThe prime purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of computer animation supported biology education upon students’ academic achievement. The study was participated by 97 pre service teachers studying in the first year of university. The data were collected by “Cell Achievement Test” There were control and experimental groups formed and the experimental group was taught with computer animations related with diffusion, osmosis, active transport, protein synthesis, mitosis and meiosis phenomena taking place in cell while the control group was taught with traditional method based on question and answer process. The data obtained were evaluated by t- test and represented by tables and graphs. The results of the study indicated significant differences between the academic achievements of control and experimental groups. The difference is in the favor of the experimental group which revealed the fact the computer animations caused a significant increase in the academic achievements of the students. |
THE DIALECT CHARACTERISTICS OF THE VILLAGES AND TOWNS OF DINAR AND EVCILER / DINAR VE EVCILER YÖRESI AĞIZLARIBilal UYSAL (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2008;3(3):657-730 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the dialect characteristicsof the villages and towns of Dinar and Evciler , the districts ofAfyonkarahisar. In order to detect the dialect characteristics of thestated districts, collections (compilations) from town centers and villageswere arranged. The compiled materials were dictated with respect to thesystem which is given in ''The Phonetic Transcription Alphabet ThatWill Be Used In Dialect Researches'', advised by The Turkish LinguisticSociety. The dialect characteristics of Dinar and Evciler Region areexplained with the help of the research conducted on the compiled(collected) text material according to phonetic, morphology anddictionary studies. Additionally, similarity check and comparisonbetween Dinar and Evciler Region dialect and the following regiondialects are done to find out differantiation and resemblance with the neighbouring regions’ dialects: Kütahya and Its Region Dialects, UsakDialects, Afyon Centre Dialect, Isparta Centre Dialect, SultandağıDialect, Dialect of Basmakçı and Dazkırı, Sandıklı Region Dialect. |
Acute effects of static stretching on vertical jump performance in childrenErtuğrul Gelen, Özcan Saygın, Kürşat Karacabey, Fatih KılınçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1) Abstract | Full TextThis research has been made to define the acute effects of static streching on vertical jump performance in children. The research has been applied on 49 healthy male volunteer athletes who have been taking basketball education for 2.1±0.2 years.(age:12.6±0.7 years, height: 157.9±6.9 cm, weight: 49.7±6.7 kg) Two different protocols have been made in this research. In the first protocol, 5 minutes aerobic density and 5 x 10 m forward, backward, side general warming up exercice in submaximal level has been applied on each child and in the second protocol, after general warming up, static streching practice has been applied to the same children. After each warming up and streching practice, countermovement jump performance have been measured. Active static streching practice has been applied in a strech sensitivity for 3 times 30 seconds and 15 seconds brakes between repetitions. Descriptive statistical methods and Paired-Samples T test have been applied on statistical analysis of vertical jump data that belong to children. Children jump 28.6 ± 1.1 cm. after a general warming up without any streching practice whereas the children who have made static streching application after warming up jump 27.1 ± 1.3 cm. The1.5 cm. difference (%5.2) has been found significant (t = -10.476; p<0.001). As a result, static streching practice after general warming up effects vertical jump performance negatively. |
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Ischemic Stroke Case as a Result of Internal Carotid Artery Invasion due to Nasopharynx CarsinomaYıldız Arslan, Ali Çayır, Yeliz Pekçevik, Yaşar ZorluTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2016;22(1):29-31 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2016.40427Abstract | Full TextINTRODUCTION:
The incidence of ischemic stroke in patients with or without radiotherapy (RT), radiotherapy / chemotherapy (CT) is higher than the normal population in nasopharynx carsinoma. Carotid stenosis and cerebrovascular diseases due to RT and KT can cause severe disability and death. As a late complication of RT, late onset diffuse carotid artery atherosclerosis and occlusion may occur over the years, the mechanism is considered to be multifactorial. In this article, ischemic stroke occurrence due to direct tumor invasion of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and intracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis after RT, have been reported.
CASE:
A 43 year old male patient presented to our clinic with the complaint of left arm weakness. In right ICA area pieced diffusion limitation were seen, antiplatelet therapy with a diagnosis of ischemic stroke were begun. It was learned that he had been diagnosed with nasopharyngeal carcinoma 2 years ago and at the first diagnosis RT had been given and subsequently continued with chemotherapy. Tumoral invasion around right ICA and stenosis were seen in MRI. Because of cavernous sinus invasion one year ago, 3.4.6.cranial nerve palsy were determined in his right eye. Right arm 3/5 paresis were meliorated to +4/5 paresis during hospitalization.
CONCLUSION: In this paper, ‘ischemic stroke due to nasopharyngeal carsinoma can occur because of RT and direct intracranial ICA tumor invasion’ wanted to be emphasized. |
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Relationship among Gensini score and levels of glucose and adiponectin in patients with stable angina pectorisZihni Bilik, Halit Acet, Turgay Işık, Erkan Ayhan, Özgül Yıldız, Ferhat Özyurtlu, Uğur Kemal TezcanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(2):229-234 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Adiponectin is an adipocyte-secreted proteinthat modulates insulin sensitivity and whose low circulatingconcentration is associated with insulin resistance.We evaluated the association between serum adiponectinand blood glucose levels with coronary artery diseaseseverity on the angiogram in patients with stable anginapectoris.Materials and methods: The study included 160 patients(82 males) with stable angina pectoris. The patients weredivided into three groups according to the blood glucoselevels on admission; thus, 24 had normal glucose group,53 had impaired glucose tolerance group, and 53 haddiabetes mellitus (DM) group. The severity of coronarylesions was assessed using the Gensini score. Serumadiponectin levels were measured in the all group.Results: The hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, andinsulin resistance were significantly higher in the DMgroup. Patients with DM significantly lower serum levelsof adiponectin (13.55±7.16, p=0.002). The mean Gensiniscore was 40.84± 37.25 in the DM group (p=0.006).Conclusion: Serum adiponectin levels may be a clue forseverity coronary artery disease in patients with stableangina pectoris. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(2): 229-234 |
The Epidemiology of Subacute Sclerosan Panencephalitis in ChildrenAhmet İrdem, Sultan Ecer, M. Nuri Özbek, Ahmet Yaramıs, C. DeveciogluDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(1):31-35 Abstract | Full TextSubacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a slowly progressing viral infection ofcentral nervous system and rarely occur after a latent period following measles. Because theincidance of both diseases are in relation, the epidemiological properties of measles are themost important in preventing development of SSPE.A total of 65 children with SSPE who admitted to our clinic between September 1998and December 2002 were retrospectively evaluated.Fifty patients were male and 15 were female. Of these patients, 78.8% were the secondor later children in their family. The mean number of children per family was 5.3 ± 2.63.Sixty percent of the patients were living in urban while 40% were living in a rural area. Themean age was 6.28 ± 2.15 years for total patients; it was 6.15 ± 2.2 years for male and 6.73 ±1.98 years for female. The measles vaccine had been performed in 67.7% of patients andhad not in 20%, while it was unknown in the remaining 12.3% of the patients. The mean ageof the patients at the time of measles infection was 20.32 ± 11.41 months for boys, 27.26 ±25.28 months for female (p<0.05). There was statistically significant difference (p<0.05) inmale group to be infected by measles in early period of life when compared with femalegroup. The mean latent period between measles and SSPE was 4.31 ± 2.02 years for male,4.56 ± 1.74 years for female. The median latent period in patients admitted to our clinicbetween the year 1998 and 2002 was 4.5 years, while it was 3.5 years for patients between theyear 2001 and 2002 (p<0.05). The initial time of SSPE was 6.03 ± 2.17 years for male and6.66 ± 1,97 years for female.Crowded family life and not to perform vaccination timely for measles increase theincidence of measles as well as SSPE. Therefore, the most effective way to prevent SSPE isvaccination for measles regularly and timely. |
Hyperimmunoglobulin D SyndromeDidem Arslan Tas, Eren ErkenArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(1):55-64 Abstract | Full TextHyperimmunoglobulin D syndrome is one of the autoinflammatory syndromes which are characterized by febrile attacks. Recently it is made possible to reach more reliable data by the possibilities that are opened up by molecular genetics to highlight the aetiopathogenesis of this group of diseases. Hyperimmunoglobulin D syndrome could present itself with a broad spectrum of symptoms. Although most of the Hyperimmunoglobulin D syndrome patients are reported from Europe and especially Dutch ancestry, case reports are presented from all over the world. Hyperimmunoglobulin D syndrome should be kept in mind for the differential diagnosis of periodic fever syndromes or before accepting an familial meditterinenan fever patient as colchichine-resistant. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2013; 22(1.000): 55-64] |
Could Selectively Skipping of the Repetitive Thinking Questionnaire among a Series of Self-Report Scales in a Study Be a Coping Strategy?İ. Volkan GÜLÜM, İhsan DAĞJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2013;2(2):89-97 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Depending on an observation in which some of the subjects’ nonrandom irresponsiveness to repetitive thinking questionnaire items among fully answered others in a study of current researchers, the aims of the present study were to test that whether the ignorance of repetitive thinking items is a stress coping strategy or not, to compare people who ignore the repetitive thinking items (IRT) with people who have high repetitive thinking (HRT) and low repetitive thinking (LRT) in context of attachment patterns, sychopathological symptoms and cognitive flexibility.Method: 432 (278 women and 154 men) college students were selected from a larger research project sample pool which had funded by TÜBİTAK. Participants were divided into three groups according to their repetitive thinking conditions (ignorance, high and low score). All participants have completed the Experiences in Close Relationships – Revised Inventory, Repetitive Thinking Questionnaire, Cognitive Flexibility Inventory and Brief Symptom Inventory.Results: To test our hypothesis series of ANOVA, MANOVA and discriminant analysis were conducted. According the variance analysis, the IRT group had more psychopathology symptoms and attachment anxiety than the LRT group and less than the HRT group. The IRT group had more cognitive flexibility than the HRT group and less than the LRT group. According to discriminant analysis, the LRT and IRT groups had been distinguished the HRT group in the context of psychopathology symptoms and attachment anxiety; the LRT and HRT groups had been distinguished the IRT group in the context of cognitive flexibility-control dimension.Conclusion: According to the results, the ignorance of the repetitive thinking items may be a defensive mechanism or stress coping strategy. |
Teachers Qualifications: Comparison between Primary School Curriculum Expectations and Teachers’ Acquisitions in Education Facultiesİlknur Özpınar, Selahatin ArslanNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2008;2(1):38-63 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine whether the qualifications required from teachers by primary school programs is in keeping with general teaching competences provided to pre-service teachers by education faculties. For this purpose, firstly, required qualifications and abilities were determined by a document analysis. Then, in the study, it was searched whether the required qualifications were provided at education faculties using semi-structured interviews and investigation of the books prepared for fieldwork study, general culture and teaching profession lessons at these faculties. A descriptive research methodology was used to conduct the study. Data collected in 2006-2007 academic year from semi-structured interviews with student-teachers at Fatih Education Faculty of Karadeniz Technical University and from textbooks recommended to these students. In conclusion, it can be stated that qualities and competencies required from teachers and those student-teachers provided with is in concordance. |
ELVIYE-I SELASE AND BATUM IN THE COURSE OF TURKISH WAR OF INDEPENDANCE / MİLLİ MÜCADELE YILLARINDA ELVİYE-İ SELASE VE BATUMDr. Mustafa BAKANTurkish Studies. 2008;3(7):733-748 Abstract | Full TextElviye-i Selase is a given name for the area whichconsists of Kars, Ardahan and Batum under TheOttoman Empire. After The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, this region has remained under the Russianadministration during 40 years as the war compensation.This region was joined again to Turkey with the Treaty ofBrest- Litovsk which was done between Turkey andRussia. Elviye-i Selase is exist in the boundary of Misak-ıMilli which was formed in the course of Turkish War ofIndependence. But Soviet Russia had a tendency to getagain Batum at the first occasion. Batum had a great importance in the negotiations between TurkishGovernment and Soviet- Russia. With the Treaty ofMoscow 16 March, 1921, Kars and Ardahan were left inTurkey but Turkey had to leave Batum in Russia. In thisstudy, it was examined status of Elviye-i Selase in thecourse of Turkish War of Independence and to leave ofBatum. |
A Rare Cause of Proptosis in Childhood: Langerhans Cell HistiocytosisMustafa Vatansever, Esra Vatansever, Erdem Dinç, Ayça Sarı, Tuba KaraTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(4):194-196 DOI 10.4274/tjo.50024Abstract | Full TextA three-year-old male patient was admitted to the clinic with proptosis in his right eye. He had a history of fever with an unknown etiology. In examination, right proptosis was observed and an immobile mass was palpated at the lateral wall of the right orbita. Eye movement was unrestricted in all directions and anterior and posterior segment examination was normal in both eyes. On computed tomography, diffuse bone destruction and expansion was observed in the right orbital lateral wall and other cranial bones. Langerhans cell histiocytosis was diagnosed by bone biopsy. Malignancy is an important cause of proptosis in childhood. Pediatric patients who are admitted to clinic with proptosis should be carefully examined and langerhans cell histiocytosis should also be considered as an etiology. |
Comparison of ThinPrep and conventional smears in head and neck fine needle aspiration cytologyFulya KÖYBAŞIOĞLU, Binnur ÖNAL, Gülçin Güler ŞİMŞEK, Demet YILMAZER, Ünsal HANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2008;24(3):159-165 Abstract | Full TextAim: The ThinPrep Processor has gained popularity as a collection and preparation technique for fine needle aspiration cytology in addition to Papanicolaou smear test. The aim of this study was to compare the various cytologic features of ThinPrep and conventional smear in head and neck masses.Material and Methods: We reviewed 71 consecutive fine needle aspiration cytology specimens and the conventional smear and ThinPrep slides diagnosed without knowledge of histopathologic diagnosis. Statistical analysis was performed by ANOVA test on SPSS program.Results: There was no statistical difference between the two groups as regard to the presence of monolayer cells, cell architecture, and nuclear details (p>0.05). Cellularity, informative background and cytoplasmic details were statistically significant in conventional smear group (p<0.05). However, in ThinPrep preparations there were no blood and necrosis masking the findings (p<0.05).Conclusion: Combined use of conventional smear and ThinPrep preparation provides the best results for fine needle aspiration cytology. |
Investigation of Dose-Dependent Tissue Protective Effects of Vitamin CHasan KilicgunJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):550-553 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2254Abstract | Full TextAim: Vitamin C is an excellent antioxidant in biological systems. However, It is also widely used as a pro-oxidant. This paradoxical behavior results because it is an excellent reducing agent. As for carbon tetrachloride, the incidence of carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity is reported to be on the increase. In this study, it is aimed to test, whether additional intake of different concentrations of vitamin C improves antioxidative protection on lipid peroxidation, alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, glutathione and protein oxidation levels in single dose carbon tetrachloride-treated male Wistar rats. Material and Method: Two control groups and four treatment groups totaly sixty Wistar albino rats were used in this study. The control groups were fed via oral route a placebo (4 ml of distilled water), while test groups 100 mg /kg, 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg and 800 mg/kg body weight of vitamin C in 4ml of distilled water was given via gastric intubation. Results: The administration of vitamin C for 40 days produced a significant decrease with increasing concentrations from 100 to 400 mg/kg of vitamin C in differnt parameters carbon tetrachloride-treated rats. But, the same protection was not observed at higher concentration of vitamin C. Moreover, it has showed hazardous activity at 800 mg/kg concentration as much as carbon tetrachloride-induced toxicity. Discussion: These results showed that vitamin C had not the potential to be used as tissue protective agent at higher doses. Also, results suggest that the same substannces that optimizes antioxidant capacity may also act as prooxidant dependent on its concentration. |
MEDYANIN SORUMLULUĞU (TÜRK-ALMAN İLİŞKİLERİ ÖRNEĞİNDE)Suat GEZGİNİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2010;1(1):44-54 Abstract | Full TextKamuoyunu açıklama, oluşturma ve yönlendirme gibi son derece önemli görevleri olan basının, etkili olduğu sahanın genişliği de göz önüne alındığında son derece sorumluluk gerektiren bir kamusal vazifeyi yerine getirdiği anlaşılır. Basının, özellikle parlamenter demokrasilerin geçerli olduğu sistemlerde, yönetime dolaylı yoldan katılacak vatandaşların siyasi, ekonomik, toplumsal vb. hayata dair bilgilendirilmesinde önemli bir rolü vardır. Siyasi alandaki öneminin yanı sıra haber verme görev ve işleviyle basın, kimi fikirleri savunarak ve en azından üzerinde durarak, toplumu yönlendirmek suretiyle yeni tutumların yerleşmesine de yardımcı olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada bu denli önemli işlevlerle yüklü basının görev ve sorumlulukları Türk-Alman ilişkileri bağlamında irdelenecektir. Almanya'daki yerleşik Türkler çalışmanın konusunu teşkil etmektedir. Anahtar kelimeler: Türk, Alman, basın, sorumluluk. |
The Diagnostic Value of Ultrasonography in Patient with Complaint Related to Urinary SystemHaluk Söylemez, Mustafa Koplay, Mehmet YücelJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(1):39-43 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: The available diagnostic tools in daily urology practice in our state hospital are direct x-ray and ultrasonography (US) examinations besides routine laboratory tests. We Aim: ed to examine the benefits of urinary system US in our clinic and to discuss how we should be selective when ordering it. Material and Methods: We examined the urinary system US reports of the patients admitted to our urology outpatients clinic between January 2007 and May 2008 in a retrospective way. US examinations were done by the same radiologist. Results: 1453 women (58.8 %) and 1017 men (41.2%) were evaluated via urinary system US during the study period. Out of 2470 total patients, 1471 (59.6%) did not reveal any pathology, whereas, there were 1305 pathology addressed in the resting 999 patients (40.4%). The most common pathology was hydronephrosis (n=498, 20.2%) which was followed by urinary system stones (n=390, 15.8%) and renal cysts (n=199, 8.1%) in order. Conclusions: Ultrasonography should be a priority method to be app-lied in evaluation of urinary system. |
Retrospective Analysis Of End Stage Renal Failure Patients Followed Up In Nephrology Department Between 2005 and 2010Salim ÖZENÇ, Mahmut İlker YILMAZ, Murat ÇELİKTEPE, Cengizhan AÇIKEL, Kenan SAĞLAM, Ümit AYDOĞANThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(3):253-257 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1003.09Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: End stage renal failure (ESRF) is irreversible impairment of renal functions that makes surviving impossible without dialysis or renal transplantation. In the present study, we aimed to put forward the characteristics of end stage renal failure (ESRF) patients who were followed up by Nephrology Department between 2005 and 2010.
MATERIAL and METHODS: This study was carried out through retrospective analysis of the records of a total of 589 end stage renal failure patients followed up in Department of Nephrology, Gulhane Military Medical Academy and Military Medical School between 2005 and 2010 and received dialysis or underwent transplantation.
RESULTS: Of the patients in study group, 71.2% (334 patients) were males and 28.8% (135 patients) were females. The percentage of the patients who had progressed to end stage renal failure was 37.6% in 20-44 age group, and 33% in 65 years and above group. There was a statistically signifi cant difference in terms of distribution of age groups according to gender (p<0.05). Hypertension was the most common disease in both gender among ESRF patients (45%) followed by diabetes mellitus (25.4%). Of renal transplantations, 87 were from live donors and 48 were from cadavers. 48.3% of live donors were composed of mothers. A total of 88 patients underwent biopsy (65 males and 23 females). FSGS was the most common histopathologic diagnosis (29.3%).
CONCLUSION: We put forward 5-year follow up results of our hospital for ESRF, one of the most important public health problems. Studies should be targeted toward early diagnosis, treatment and slowing progress of renal failure in order to reduce the socioeconomic burden of this disease in future. |
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Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment on Mean Platelet Volume and Platelet Distribution Width in Patients with Sleep Apnea SyndromeMustafa Çörtük, Gökçe Şimşek, Kemal Kiraz, Süheyl Haytoğlu, Burcak Zitouni, Nuray Bayar Muluk, Osman Kürşat ArıkanEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2016;18(2):85-89 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2016.84803Abstract | Full TextObjective: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome is a common disorder that can cause hypercoagulation. Mean platelet volume (MPV)
and platelet distribution width (PDW) are associated with hypercoagulability. This study aimed to investigate whether MPV and PDW values
change in patients with OSA who were treated with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device.
Methods: A total of 43 adult patients with OSA who were treated with CPAP were included in this retrospective study. Patients who underwent
CPAP treatment for <5 days/week and <4 h/day were excluded. Blood parameters, including MPV and PDW, were recorded before
CPAP treatment and at the third month of CPAP treatment. All patients underwent polysomnographic evaluation with full night polysomnography
and in the second night CPAP titration was performed together with full night polysomnography and MPV and PDW values were
statistically compared before and after CPAP treatment.
Results: Apnea hypopnea index was significantly reduced, whereas oxygen saturation was significantly increased at CPAP titration night
(p<0.001). The third month of CPAP treatment resulted in significantly low PDW (p=0.004) values, but MPV values did not change.
Conclusion: PDW value at the third month of CPAP treatment revealed a significant improvement compared with the values before treatment;
moreover, no change was observed in MPV values. It was concluded that in patients with OSA who were treated with CPAP, activation
of platelets may result in recovery. |
ELISA for the Diagnosis of Autoimmune Bullous Disorders Sürekli EğitimAyşe Akman KarakaşTurkderm. 2011;45(1):36-38 Abstract | Full TextELISA has been phrased as Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay. The ELISA provide to detect autoantigens in autoimmune bullous disorders. Therefore, it is assited understanding of the immunopathogenesis of these diseases. Recently, commercial test systems has been developed for the diagnosis and course. The aim of this paper is to review applying investigation of the ELISA for autoimmune bullous disorders. (Turkderm 2011; 45 Suppl 1: 36-8) |
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SUN OF KARAKUM - II KARAKUM GÜNEŞİ – II [HİKÂYELER]Ünal ZALInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(5):466-479 Abstract | Full TextStories, one of the literary genres in which the events taken place or possible to happen are described, are strong works in terms of message, content and thought regardless of their length. There are some stories in the world literature which alone convey the message that a novel wants to give. The permenance of stories, as in other literary genres, depends on whether they have characteristics such as the selection of characters, and their variety, the topic to be universal and humane, observation of diverse aspects of society, human dignity, democracy and freedom of expression, and resisting oppression. Works which are written in a strong style remain permanent in every period. Ak Welsapar, one of the successful representatives of modern-day Turkman literature, is one of the most important writers who achieved fame through stories he wrote about the above-mentioned topics during the Soviet period and the period after its collapse. He mentioned about and defended Turkman language, culture, belief, nature, women, children and youngsters, and never took a step back from what he maintained. He never made concesssions about his views and thoughts after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and fell out with the rulers of that period as he thought it would take a long time to adopt democracy after independence. However, that he defended the Turkman people and culture established a strong tie between himself and the readers, and this relationship has continued thanks to the present technology so far. In this respect, time has been in favour of the writer and the readers, and helped get close to each other. In this study, the stories written before and after the independence by Ak Welsapar, who lived in the Soviet Union period and is one of the important representatives of Turkman literature abroad, and their content will be studied. Also, some assessments will be made about the Turkman language, culture and literature of the time considering the subjects, characters, and the messages they convey in the stories. |
Smoking and Related Factors during PregnancyAyşe Önal Aral, Serdar YalvaçEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2016;18(1):41-45 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2015.58076Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, we aimed to investigate smoking habits of women during pregnancy and determine the related factors.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 1021 women were included in the first 24 h after they gave birth in the hospital between March and May 2014. The study was conducted at only one hospital. Participants were interviewed face-to-face by researchers using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows v.22.0. The relation between categorical variables was determined using chi-square test. Statistical significance was achieved when the p value was less than 0.05. Ethics committee approval from the hospital and written informed consent from the participants were obtained for the study.
Results: The frequency of smoking during pregnancy was 13.0%. The majority smoked until birth (10.1%). Household smoker was significantly associated with smoking during pregnancy (p<0.001), and advanced maternal age (>35 years) during pregnancy was associated with smoking until birth during pregnancy (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The prevalence of smoking was still high among pregnant women in spite of strict measures and all efforts against smoking in Turkey. Advanced maternal age and household smoker were associated with smoking during pregnancy. Special focus is needed on the issue of smoking during pregnancy not only by pregnant women but also by their household’s members. |
Analysis of Authentic Leadership on Academic Platforms with an Eye to Leader AspectGüzin KIYIK KICIR, Didem PAŞAOĞLUEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2014;15(1):1-24 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, authentic leadership approach has been questioned on deans involved in the academic platform. Problematic of the study, what density the authentic leadership is seen in academics, how gender is reflected in behaviors come from different disciplines, and what impact attitudes and behaviors that constitute. The purpose of the study is to examine the phenomenon of authentic leadership. The data collection method is used in-depth interviews. The faculty deans were determined by purposive sampling method. The data collected with data encoding, and Nvivo was used for analysis. As a result, the dean of the faculties are seen in similar and different sides in authentic leadership, and it is found that women have more tendency on authentic leadership and also social sciences deans, and science faculties of the deans answers are indicated close features of concept. |
Transvenous Radiofrequency Ablation Therapy in the Treatment of Arrhythmias: A Single Center ExperienceTayyar Gökdeniz, Ahmet Çağrı Aykan, Mustafa Yıldız, Şükrü ÇelikKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2013;16(1):36-41 DOI 10.5578/kkd.4475Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Radiofrequency ablation of tachyarrhythmia is effective in the treatment of tachycardia. In this study, we evaluated the results of radiofrequency catheter ablation of tachyarrhythmia.Patients and Methods: From December 2010 to January 2012, 114 consecutive patients with symptomatic drug-resistant typical slow-fast atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia, 17 patients with atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (five Wolf Parkinson White syndrome), eight patients with atrial tachycardia, seven patients with atrial flutter, five patients with right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia and three patients with atrial fibrillation underwent an invasive electrophysiology study and radiofrequency ablation. Results: The 154 patients (age: 39.1 ± 17.2 years, body mass index: 24.3 ± 5.2 kg/m2, waist/hip ratio: 0.88 ± 5.2, systolic blood pressure: 128.3 ± 22.4 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure: 75.30 ± 9.0 mmHg, resting heart rate: 76.10 ± 8.2 beat/minute) with tachycardia (89 women, 65 men) were ablated. Procedure and fluoroscopy times were 57.5 ± 19.0 and 14.4 ± 4.1 minute respectively. The mean follow up period was 10.2 ± 4.3 months. During follow up period three patients with atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia, two patients with atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia, one patient with right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia and one patient with atrial fibrillation had recurrence.Conclusion: The transvenous radiofrequency ablation therapy is a safe and effective approach for the treatment of tachyarrhythmia under experienced hands. |
Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis: Retrospective Analysis of 60 PatientsNilgün Atakan, Gül Erkin, Sibel Ersoy Evans, Ayşen Karaduman, Aslı Hapa, Aslı Hapa, Emine Buket Şahin, Tülin AkanTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2011;5(04):85-91 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Leukoclastic vasculitis is an inflammatory disease of the small vessels which frequently presents with skin and joint signs. The aim of the present study is to determine the clinical and demographical characteristics of the patients diagnosed as leukocytoclastic vasculitis in our clinic. Materials and Methods: Patients diagnosed to have leukocytoclastic vasculitis in our clinic between 2000 and 2009 were included in the study. Demographic characteristics of the patients as well as localization and type of the cutaneous lesions, etiology, symptoms, presence of extracutaneous symptoms, histopathological evaluation and treatment options, were retrospectively evaluated.Results: Median age of the 60 patients (36 female, 24 male) was 44 years. Pruritus (25%, n=15) and pain (18.3%, n=11) were the most frequent symptoms. Cutaneous lesions were most frequently localized in the lower extremity and usually presented as palpable pruritic papules and plaques. The most frequent etiologic factor was drugs (25%, n=15). Systemic corticosteroids were the most frequently used therapy of choice (38%, n=23). Conclusion: Leukocytoclastic vasculitis is a benign self limited disease which is frequently triggered by drugs. The most frequent clinical form is palpable pruritic papules or plaques localized in the lower extremity. Defining the etiologic cause is an important step to therapy, while systemic corticosteroid is an effective therapeutic choice. |
Examination of relationship between communication skills, burnout levels and life satisfaction levels of football coaches <p> Futbol antrenörlerinin iletişim becerileri, tükenmişlik düzeyleri ve yaşam tatminleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesiYakup Akif Afyon, Erhan IşıkdemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1705-1716 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between burnout levels, communication skills and life satisfaction levels of football coaches. A survey was applied to 120 football coaches who attended to Football Coach Development Seminar that was held in July 2012 in Muğla and 80 surveys were evaluated after removing 40 incorrect surveys. As a result, a negative relationship (r=-.293, p<,05) was determined between communication skills and emotional burnout levels of football coaches. A positive relationship (r=.280, p<,05) was found between coaches' life satisfaction levels and the variable of age and a negative relationship (r=-.275, p<,05) was found between coaches' life satisfaction levels and their education levels. In addition, a negative relationship (r=-.295, p<,05) was observed between football coaches' communication skills and life satisfaction levels. These results show us that the higher communication skills of coaches decrease their occupational burnout levels but increase their life satisfaction levels.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı, futbol antrenörlerinin tükenmişlik düzeyleri, iletişim becerileri ve yaşam tatminleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Muğla ilinde 2012 Temmuz ayında düzenlenen Futbol Antrenör Gelişim Seminerine katılan 120 antrenöre, anket uygulaması yapılmış, hatalı 40 anket çıkartılarak, 80 anket değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak; futbol antrenörlerinin iletişim becerileri ile duygusal tükenmişlik düzeyleri arasında negatif (r=-.293, <em>p</em><,05) bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Antrenörlerin yaşam tatmin düzeyleri ile yaş değişkeni arasında pozitif (r=.280, <em>p</em><,05), eğitim durumları arasında ise negatif bir ilişki (r=-.275, <em>p</em><,05) bulunmuştur. Ayrıca futbol antrenörlerinin iletişim becerileri ile yaşam tatmin düzeyleri arasında negatif (r=-.295, <em>p</em><,05) bir ilişki vardır. Bu sonuçlar bize, antrenörlerin iletişim becerilerinin yükseldikçe mesleki tükenmişiliklerinin azaldığını, yaşam tatmin düzeylerinin ise arttığını göstermektedir. </p> |
Perspectives in regard to factors affecting the professional development of science teachersVolkan Hasan Kaya, Yasemin GödekInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2625-2641 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3769Abstract | Full TextAs one of the crucial elements of education system, teachers’ professional development is important to equip them with the education to compensate the needs of modern life. The major aim of this research is to determine the views of school principals and science teachers on the concept of professional development, and identify factors which affect science teachers’ professional development. Both qualitative (semi-structured interview) and quantitative (survey) research methods were used in the research. The sample consisted of school principals and science teachers who were working in Nevşehir province and its districts. 6 school principals and 6 science teachers were interviewed in-depthly. In addition, data from 109 science teachers were also collected through questionnaires. The data obtained through interviews were analyzed by descriptive analysis. Simple correlation technique and percentage distributions were used to analyze the questionnaires. The research findings show that in general, the teaching profession is being perceived as a profession which starts with pre-service training and continues with in-service training; therefore, it is an ongoing process. It has also been discovered that in this process, "personal and external factors" affect science teachers' professional development. Thus, teachers’ professional development should be supported in line with these factors. |
INVESTIGATION OF EIGHTH GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS LISTENING TEXTS IN TERMS OF CERTAIN VARIABLES <br> İLKÖĞRETİM SEKİZİNCİ SINIF DİNLEME METİNLERİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİAyşe Eda GÜNDOĞDUTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1186-1196 Abstract | Full TextToday, in spite of the changing concept of education, the textbooks keep the major function as a lesson material. Compared to other lessons materials, the textbooks of Turkish lesson have a special importance about being the first written products in mother tongue education process. In this respect, developing of listening, speaking, reading and writing skills, the texts that are being in textbooks must be good example of language.In this study, Eighth Grade Elementary School Teachers Book of Turkish Lesson’ listening materials were examined in terms of certain variables and the contribution of listening texts to the listening skill.<br> <br> Ders kitapları, günümüzde, değişen eğitim anlayışına rağmen hâlâ dersin temel materyali olma işlevini devam ettirmektedir. Diğer derslerle karşılaştırıldığında; Türkçe dersi için ayrı bir öneme sahip olan ders kitapları, öğrencilerin ana dilini öğrenme sürecinde ilk karşılaştıkları yazılı dilsel ürünleri de içerisinde barındırmaktadır. Bu açıdan bakıldığında kitaplarda dinleme, konuşma, okuma ve yazma becerilerinin geliştirilmesi sürecinde öğrenciye iyi birer örnek olabilecek metinlerin yer alması öngörülmektedir. Çalışmada İlköğretim Sekizinci Sınıf Türkçe Dersi Öğretmen Kılavuz Kitabı’nda yer alan dinleme metinleri çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmiş, temel dil becerilerinden biri olan dinleme becerisine katkısı ortaya konulmuştur. |
The Music Education Self Efficacy ScaleŞenol AFACANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2008;9(1):1-11 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to develop a valid and reliable scale which will be able to asses the level of self efficacy about music education of Turkish primary school student teachers. The scale, composed of 23 questions and prepared in 5 point likert scale, was applied to 137 primary school student teachers who were 3rd and 4th grades of Ahi Evran University Education Faculty Department of Primary Education in 2006-2007 academic year. The data was analised by SPSS software programme. After the factor analysis, 4 questions were taken out of the scale. There were 11 positive questions and 8 negative questions at “The Music Education Self Efficacy Scale”. Cronbach Alfa internal integrity of the scale was found to be 0.8410. |
Determining The Factors That Affect Burnout And Job Satisfaction Among Academicians: A Sample Application On The Hitit University <br> Determining The Factors That Affect Burnout And Job Satisfaction Among Academicians: A Sample Application On The Hitit University Sibel YOLERİ, M. Ömer BOSTANCITurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):589-600 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3973 Abstract | Full TextAcademicians are the most important components of the universities. Therefore, aim of this study is to identify the burnout and job satisfaction levels of academic personnel in Hitit University, and to evaluate the relationship between some variables of academic personnel’s job satisfaction and burnout level. For this reason, 81 questionnaires were applied to academicians from the faculties of Engineering, Theology, Science and Letters, Economic and Administrative Sciences, School of Physical Education and Sports and School of Health and the finally Vocational Higher Schools in Hitit University in 2011-2012 educational year. Data collection instruments implemented are The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) (Maslach and Jackson, 1981) and The Job Satisfaction Survey (Hackman and Oldham, 1975). The Personal Information Form was used to get some information about university academicians. Results indicate that, among the demographic variables, gender was significantly related to depersonalization burnout subscales. Found that these study male academicians have significantly higher mean scores on depersonalization than females. It is observed that academics job satisfaction and burnout sub dimensions are not varied with the variables of age, marital status, and weekly lesson load. This research indicates that job satisfaction level of middle revenue level is significantly higher than that of lower level. The results indicated that lecturer reported a higher level of depersonalization than professors/associate professor and assistant professor. Also, job satisfaction was found that inversely meaningful correlated with emotional exhaustion. According to this study result while emotional exhaustion is increasing job satisfaction decreases, while emotional exhaustion is decreasing job satisfaction increases. <br> Akademisyenler üniversitelerin en önemli bileşenleridir. Bunedenle çalışmanın amacı, Hitit Üniversitesi akademik personelinintükenmişlik ve iş doyumu düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve akademikpersonelin iş doyumu ve tükenmişlik düzeylerinin bazı değişkenler ilearasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir. Bu nedenle, 81 anket 2011-2012öğretim yılında Hitit Üniversitesi’nin Mühendislik, İlahiyat, Fen-Edebiyat, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakülteleri, Beden Eğitimi ve SporYüksekokulu ve Sağlık Yüksekokulu ve son olarak Meslek YüksekOkullarından akademisyenlere uygulandı. Veri toplama araçları olarakMaslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği (MTÖ) ve İş Doyumu Anketi uygulandı.Üniversite öğretim üyeleri hakkında bazı bilgileri almak içinKişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, demografik değişkenlerarasında, cinsiyet değişkeni ile tükenmişlik alt ölçeklerindenduyarsızlaşma arasında anlamlı ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir(p<0.05). Bu çalışmada erkek akademisyenlerin duyarsızlaşmapuanlarının kadın akademisyenlere göre daha yüksek olduğu bulundu.Akademisyenlerin iş doyumu ve tükenmişlik alt boyutlarında yaş,medeni durum ve haftalık ders yükü değişkenleri ile anlamlı bir ilişkiolmadığı görülmektedir. Araştırma sonuçları, orta gelir düzeyindeolduğunu düşünen akademisyenlerin iş tatmini düzeyinin düşük gelirdüzeyinde olduğunu düşünen akademisyenlerden anlamlı ölçüdeyüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuçlar, öğretim görevlilerininprofesör/doçent ve yardımcı doçentlerden daha yüksek düzeydeduyarsızlaşma tükenmişlik puanlarına sahip olduklarını göstermiştir.Ayrıca, iş doyumu ile duygusal tükenmişlik arasında negatif yöndeanlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.01). Buna göre, duygusal tükenmeartarken iş doyumu azalmakta, duygusal tükenme azalırken iş doyumuartmaktadır. |
Evaluation of a Scale for Assessing Medical Students’ Attitudes to the Social Dimensions of Health and Preventive ServicesMeral Turk, Zeliha Ocek, Safak Taner, Meltem Ciceklioglu, Feride Aksu Tanik, Kivanc YukselTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2012;10(2):86-92 DOI 10.5421/10.5421/1304.1086Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Objective</strong>: The purpose of this study was an evaluation of the reliability and validity of a scale for medical students’ attitudes towards the social dimensions of health and preventive services. <strong>Method</strong>: 255 (72.9%) out of 350 fourth-year and 304 (83.9%) out of 83.9% of 362 sixth-year students in Ege University Medical Faculty participated the study at the beginning of the 2005-2006 academic-year. The reliability and validity of the scale, which was developed by the researchers,<strong> </strong>were assessed by Cronbach-alpha coefficients and factor-analysis. <strong>Results:</strong> Three factors emerged (the importance of preventive services; the importance of the social dimensions of health; responsibilities in preventive services) from the factor analysis. These factors explained 48.4% of the total variance. Cronbach alpha value was 0.77. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The scale developed and evaluated in this study is a reliable, valid and practicable tool which can be used in the assessment of medical students’ attitudes.</p> <p><strong>Key Words:</strong> Undergraduate medical education, attitude of medical students, preventive health services, social dimension of health, validity</p> <p><strong>Öğrencilerin Sağlığın Sosyal Boyutu ve Koruyucu Hizmetler ile İlgili Tutumlarını Belirleyen Bir Ölçeğin Değerlendirilmesi</strong></p> <p><strong>Özet</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç:</strong> Bu çalışmanın amacı tıp öğrencilerinin sağlığın sosyal boyutu ve koruyucu hizmetler ile ilgili tutumlarını belirlemeye yönelik bir ölçeğin güvenilirlik ve geçerliliğinin belirlenmesidir. <strong>Yöntem:</strong> Çalışmaya 2005-2006 öğrenim yılının başında dördüncü sınıfta olan 350 öğrencinin 255’i (% 72.9) ve altıncı sınıf olan 362 öğrencinin 304’ü (% 83.9) katılmıştır. Araştırıcılar tarafından geliştirilmiş olan ölçeğin güvenilirlik ve geçerliliği Cronbach-alpha değeri ve faktör analizi aracılığı ile değerlendirilmiştir.</p><p><strong>Bulgular:</strong> Faktör analizi sonucunda üç tema belirlenmiştir (koruyucu hizmetlerin önemi, sağlığın sosyal boyutunun önemi, koruyucu hizmetlerde sorumluluklar). Faktörler toplam varyansın % 48.4’ünü açıklamış, Cronbach-alpha değeri 0.77 olarak bulunmuştur. <strong>Sonuç: </strong>Bu çalışmada geliştirilen ve değerlendirilen ölçek tıp öğrencilerinin tutumlarının ölçülmesi amacıyla kullanılabilecek, güvenilir, geçerli ve pratik bir araçtır.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> Mezuniyet öncesi tıp eğitimi, tıp öğrencilerinin tutumları, koruyucu sağlık hizmetleri, sağlığın sosyal boyutu, geçerlilik</p><p> </p> |
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TV REKLAMLARINDAN KAÇINMA: DAVRANIŞSAL VE MEKANİK KAÇINMAYA ETKİ EDEN FAKTÖRLERAyşen AKYÜZÖneri. 2011;9(35):143-151 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i35.1012000263Abstract | Full Text<div><p align="center"><strong><em>TV ADVERTISING AVOIDANCE: THE FACTORS INFLUINCING BEHAVIOURAL AND MECHANISTIC AVOIDANCE</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract: TV advertising avoidance, presents a main issue for advertisers and marketers. Creation of TV ads involves great effort, imaginative strategy formulation and high expenditures. The expectations of the companies and advertisers from the medium are intrinsically high. The current study examines the influence of both the general attitude towards advertising and the belief factors (product information, good for economy, hedonic/pleasure and materialism) on behavioral (e.g .making phone calls) and mechanical avoidance (e.g. zapping) by conducting surveys with the university students. Structural Equation Model is employed to investigate the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. It is believed that, the findings would make a significant contribution towards a development of the theory and create bases for a further research on this topic. </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Ad Avoidance, Behavioral Avoidance, Mechanical Avoidance, Beliefs, Attitude Toward Advertising.</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><strong><em><br clear="all" /> </em></strong><p align="center"><strong><em>TV REKLAMLARINDAN KAÇINMA: DAVRANIŞSAL VE MEKANİK KAÇINMAYA ETKİ EDEN FAKTÖRLER</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Özet: Reklamdan kaçınma davranışı, reklamcılar ve pazarlamacılar için oldukça önemli bir gündem oluşturmaktadır. Televizyon reklamlarının yaratılması yoğun çaba, yaratıcı strateji ve yüksek harcamaları kapsar. Firmaların ve reklamcıların bu iletişim aracından beklentileri ise doğal olarak yüksek olacaktır. Bu çalışma, hem inanç faktörlerinin (bilgilendirme, ekonomik fayda, zevk/hoşnutluk, materyalizm); hem de reklama yönelik genel tutumun, davranışsal ve mekanik kaçınma üzerindeki etkilerini üniversite öğrencileri ile yapılan bir anket çalışması ile incelemektedir. Bağımlı ve bağımsız değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli kullanılmıştır. Bulguların hem konuyla ilgili gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalarda hem de teori geliştirilmesinde önemli katkıları bulunacağı düşünülmektedir.</em></strong></p></div> |
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Episodic paroxysmal hemicrania with an atypical clinical presentation: a case report and review of the literatureYüksel Kaplan, Özden Kamışlı, Sibel AltınayarTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2015;21(2):71-73 DOI 10.4274/tnd.02439Abstract | Full TextParoxysmal hemicrania (PH) is characterized by frequent, short-lasting, severe, unilateral headaches that occur in association with cranial autonomic features. The hallmarks of this syndrome are relatively short attacks and a complete therapeutic response to indomethacin. Although PH has been classified as strictly unilateral headache in association with cranial autonomic features, a few cases have been reported that suggest bilateral PH. We report a case of PH with bilateral distribution and bilateral autonomic features. PH may actually represent a clinical spectrum including different phenotypes. |
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HIV-Associated Cryptococcal Meningitis in Resource-Limited Settings: Current Challenges and Future DevelopmentsOlusegun Adesola Busari, Olusegun Emmanuel Omosanya, Olusogo Ebenezer BusariTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(3):335-342 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1339968808Abstract | Full TextCryptococcal meningitis is a severe opportunistic infection in HIV disease. Although the prevalence is declining with the expansion of antiretroviral treatment, it remains an important issue in resource-limited settings. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, PubMed, EMBASE and AJOL were searched with focus on epidemiology, mycology and pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment, and challenges in resource-limited settings, and future developments. Challenges particularly in resource-limited settings include inadequate diagnosis due to poor laboratory facilities and low index of suspicion, and poor availability of current effective antifungal drugs. Although studies are still on going on the use of interferon-γ in cryptococcal meningitis, the tempo of research on development of preventive cryptococcal vaccine should also be increased. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(3.000): 335-342] |
Evaluation of the adverse effect profile of the adjuvant treatment in patients with stage II-III colon cancerKerim Çayır, Mehmet Bilici, Salim Başol Tekin, Habip Emre, Yusuf BilenDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(2):145-150 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate complianceof the stage II-III colon cancer patients to the adjuvantchemotherapy and to investigate the results of adjuvantchemotherapy in terms of toxicity in the same group of patients.Materials and Methods: Operated, stage II and III colorectalcancer patients post-operatively followed in Departmentof Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncologybetween December 2000 and December 2007 were enrolled into this study. Patients who were diagnosed as rectal cancer or who had metastases were excluded. Eleven (21.6%) of the 51 patients either did not accept chemotherapy or adjuvant chemotherapy was not offered. Thirty (58.8%) patients treated with FUFA (5 Fluoro-urasil/leucoverin) chemotherapy regimen and the resting 10 (19.9%) patients were treated with FOLFOX (Oxaliplatin/5 Fluoro-urasil/leucoverin) chemotherapy regimen. Toxicitiesthat emerged after treatment and patient adherence to treatment was evaluated.Results: Patients who were treated with FUFA chemotherapyregimen had better percentages of chemotherapy regimen completion, lesser mucositis and diarrhea rates, except neutropenia and neutropenic fever. Evaluation of patients who were treated with FOLFOX chemotherapy regimen that includes oxaliplatin revealed that completion of chemotherapy regimen rate and chemotherapy-associateddiarrhea rates were similar with the literature. There were differences between our results and literature in rates of neutropenia, neutropenic fever and neuropathy.Conclusions: Less adverse effects were seen in adjuvant chemotherapy application of operated colorectal cancer patients with either stage II or stage III. |
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XVI. Yüzyıl Çerkeş Kazası Köylerinin Lokalizasyonu ve Toponimik Analizi <br> Lokalization and Toponymical Analyse of Çerkeş District’s Villages in XVI. Century İlker YİĞİT, Musa SALANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):825-852 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4887 Abstract | Full TextDefining past settlements are considered rather important instudies of Historical Geography. Reading those names which arerecorded in archival sources and determining the settlements (village,field etc.) in question cause several difficulties. This can get moredifficult so long as the time span studied dates back from the timebeing. By the time goes, settlement are deserted, their names arereplaced with new ones or they are thoroughly swept away. Althoughplace names (formers and latters) are known by the people of the placesin question, those names might totally be forgotten corresponding to thetime span goes back. To shed light on history of settling, localization ofsettlements and the formal forms of their names are quite significant.Because those old place names give several hints pertinent to the placesas well as it is related to inform us about evolution of them. And in thisarticle, settlements recorded in property registries of Çerkeş district in1530 have been localizated. As a complementing of this localizationstudy, names of those settlements in question have been analyzed.Through toponymic analysis of place names, semantic, morphologic andetymologic features of the names in Turkish as well as in Anatoliansettling names have been tried to get clear. The village names of Çerkeşwhich are analyzed in toponymic methods give us some clues aboutsocio-cultural structure. <br> Tarihi coğrafya çalışmalarında geçmiş dönem yerleşmelerinin tespiti (lokalizasyonu) oldukça büyük bir önem taşımaktadır. Arşiv kaynaklarında yer alan yerleşme adlarının hem okunuşu hem de söz konusu yerleşme ve buna bağlı olan köy, çiftlik, mezraa, kışlak, yayla vb. yer/nokta tespitini yapmak bir takım güçlükleri de beraberinde getirmektedir. Özellikle çalışma dönemi günümüzden geriye gittikçe bu durum daha da zorlaşabilmektedir. Zaman içinde yerleşmeler terkedilmekte veya isimleri değiştirilmekte yerine yeni isimler verilmekte ve zamanla eski isim tamamen ortadan kalkmaktadır. Bazen bu isimler o yerleşmenin yerel halkı tarafından (hem yeni hem de eski adı) bilinmekte olduğu gibi bazende geçen zamanın uzunluğuna bağlı olarak söz konusu eski isimler tamamen unutulabilmektedir. Yerleşme tarihinin ortaya konulması açısından yerleşmelerin lokalizasyonu ve eski isimleri oldukça önemlidir. Çünkü geçmiş dönemde verilen bu yer adları o mekanla ilgili olarak çeşitli bilgiler verdiği gibi yaşadığı dönüşümün ortaya konması ile ilgili de olabilmektedir. İşte bu çalışmada da 1530 yılı Çerkeş Kazası tahrir defterinde yer alan yerleşmelerin lokalizasyonu yapılmıştır. Bu lokalizasyon çalışmasını tamamlayıcı nitelikte olarak, söz konusu yerleşme adlarının toponimik analizi de yapılmıştır. Yer adlarının toponimik analizi sayesinde, bu yerlerin hem Türkçedeki hem Anadolu yer adları arasındaki anlamsal, biçimsel ve kökensel mahiyetleri aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Toponimik tahlile tâbi tutulan köy adları Çerkeş’in sosyo-kültürel yapısı hakkında ipuçları vermektedir. |
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Evaluation of role of Low Molecular Weight Heparin and Vitamin E on renal functions in patients with diabetic nephropathyHari Krishan Aggarwal, Deepak Jain, Sonia Sindhu, Raj YadavDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(2):129-133 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Diabetes has been reported to increase the risk of end stage renal disease. To prevent the progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN) search for newer approaches is warranted as diabetic patients despite good metabolic control show progressive renal damage. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of low molecular heparin (LWMH) and vitamin E in patients with diabetic nephropathy.Materials and methods: Twenty five clinically proved adult cases of DN with adequate glycemic and blood pressure control achieved with insulin or oral hypoglycemics and anti hypertensive agents (excluding ACE inhibitors and ARBs) were included. At the start of the study, patients were put on LWMH (3200 IU S/C once daily) for one month and thereafter a washout period of one month was given, following which patients received anti-oxidant vitamin-E (200mg, once daily) for three months.Results: Patients at the baseline have microalbuminuria levels ranging for 41.0 to 290.0 mg/ 24hr. One month of LMWH reduced it from 133.0±74.4 to 93.3±62.1 mg/24hr (p<0.001). Vitamin E supplementation for 3 months did not bring any statistically significant change in the values of microalbuminuria which varied from 95.2±13.0 to 94.2±12.9 mg/24hr (p>0.05). The microalbuminuria levels did not revert back to the baseline till the end of the study (5 months).Conclusion: Our results indicated that, though not a part of standard regime, LMWH treatment followed by vitamin E supplementation needs to be considered in the incipient stage of DN. |
A 17-year-old female patient with sigmoid volvulus: Considering the diagnosisMustafa Uğur, Akın Aydoğan, Seçkin Akküçük, Ramazan Davran, Aydın KaplanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(1):121-124 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0375Abstract | Full TextSigmoid volvulus is an extremely rare disease among young adults. This may cause delay in diagnosis and treatment and so it may cause life threatening ischemia and necrosis at the colon. In this article we present the case which was confirmed to be sigmoid volvulus with tomographic examinations which was carried upon suspicion of sigmoid volvulus in a 17 years old girl who attended with increasing abdominal pain, constipation, obstipation and distention complaints. Taking a detailed history, performing a physical examination and evaluation of laboratory tests of a patient presenting with complaints like abdominal pain, constipation and distention are the most essential steps to diagnose the sigmoid volvulus. The most important method for early diagnosis in young adults is to keep the diagnosis in mind. So it would be possible to plan advanced radiologic and endoscopic examinations which would confirm the diagnosis. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (1): 122-125 |
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Âgehi’nin Şütür Kasidesi <br> Âgehî’s Şütür Kasidah Mehmet PEKTAŞ, Mehmet ÜNALTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2165-2177 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4461 Abstract | Full TextÂgehî was born in the town called Yenice, Vardar in today’s Bulgaria. His name was Mansur. He attended the local madrasah and gradually rose to the seat of chief lecturer and served as a judge for awhile. He also worked in the royal naval force with Kaptan Piyale Paşaand reflected his naval experience to a poem in which he used wordsrelated to the marine life. This eulogy or kasidah is quite originalbecause it very well reflects the richness of marine corps’ jargon.Known also as the “Keşti Kasidah” it earned fame to Âgehî and led to aminor poetry movement. And some paralell poems called nazire andtahmis were written afterwards.The poetry of poets who weren’t able to collect their work in aDivan reached today through the hand written poetry notebooks calledmecmua collected poetry book. These collections did a unique job in thesense that many poems survived through these kind of notebooks.Âgehî, too, is one of the poets whose poems are known through themecmuas. He is known to have written not so many poems but has areputation in the Divan poetry.This article tells about another Kasidah by Âgehî titled as “ŞütürKasidah”, which seems to be as original as the Keşti Kasidah. Thispoem is rather different from the conventional kasidah or eulogiumsince it gathers about one word and conceptualize it as a symbol in sufitradition. It was transcribed, paraphrased and interpreted so as toidentify the meanings of the word şütür. <br> XVI. yy. şairlerinden Âgehî, Vardar Yenicesi’nde doğmuştur. Asıl adı Mansur olan şair, Hâce Kaynı Mehemmed Çelebi’den mülazım olmuş, sonrasında müderrislik ve kadılık görevlerinde bulunmuştur. Âgehî, kadılıktan azledilmişken 1577’de İstanbul’da ölmüştür. Hayatının bir döneminde Kaptan Piyale Paşa ile donanmada bulunan şair, yaşadığı dönemin denizcilik terimlerini kullanarak bir kaside yazmıştır. Kullanılan kelime kadrosu ve yapılan benzetmeler itibariyle orijinal olan bu kaside Osmanlı gemici dilinin zenginliğini göstermesi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Âgehî, “keştî kasidesi” olarak bilinen bu şiiriyle hayli şöhret kazanmış ve küçük çaplı bir akımın da kaynağı olmuştur. “keştî kasidesi”ne pek çok şair tarafından nazire ve tahmisler yazılmıştır.Âgehî, az sayıda şiir yazmış olmasına rağmen Divan edebiyatının önemli şairlerinden birisi olarak kendisini kabul ettirmiştir. Divanı bulunmayan şairlerin şiirlerine çeşitli şiir mecmualarında rastlamak mümkündür. Divanı olmayan şairlerin şiirleri, mecmualar kanalıyla unutulmaktan kurtularak sonraki nesillere taşınmıştır. Bu yönüyle mecmualar edebiyat tarihimizdeki önemli bir boşluğu doldurmaktadır.Bu makalede Âgehî’nin pek çok açıdan “keştî kasidesi” gibi orijinal olan ve bugüne kadar üzerinde durulmayan “şütür kasidesi” şiir mecmuaları yoluyla gün yüzüne çıkarılmış, transkribe edilerek incelenmiştir. Böylelikle mecmuaların divanı bulunmayan şairler açısından önemli bir işlevine vurgu yapılmıştır. Klasik kaside muhtevasından farklı olan “şütür kasidesi”, özellikle “şütür” kelimesine yüklenen anlamlar itibariyle dikkat çekicidir. Âgehî, bu kasidede alışılmışın dışına çıkararak Divan şiirinin ifade dünyasını genişletmeye çalışmıştır. |
Evaluation of the knowledge level of psychology students on Attention Deficiency and Hyperactivity DisorderA. Şebnem Soysal, Handan Can, Seda Tan, Pembe Keskinoğlu, Banu Elmastaş-DikeçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1601-1611 AbstractSince ADHD is a matter of clinical diagnosis, occupational proficiency gains utmost importance on behalf of psychologists. The aim of this research is to determine the knowledge level of students on attention deficiency and hyperactivity disorder, who study in different classes of the Psychology Department in Uludağ University. The study is conducted on a total of 151 volunteering students from four different classes in the Psychology Department of Uludağ University. A questionnaire was administered to measure the knowledge level of these students on ADHD, who participated in the research. The points received from the questionnaire that was used to measure the participants’ level of knowledge on ADHD were compared in terms of sex, age and socio-demographic characteristics and no significant differences were found among the groups. The results of the study demonstrate that psychology students’ accumulation of knowledge on ADHD is unsatisfactory. |
An Investigation of Pre-Service Teachers’ Attitudes towards Environmental Problems in Terms of Several VariablesMustafa Kahyaoğlu, Nurettin ÖzgenJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2012;5(2):171-185 Abstract | Full TextIt is important to determine pre-service teachers’ attitudes towards environmental problems who will train decision-making individuals in the future. In this study, it was aimed to determine attitudes towards environmental problems. Their attitudes towards environmental problems were assessed according to several variables such as gender, undergraduate program and place of residence. The study was conducted with pre-service teachers being taught at seven different universities located in different regions of Turkey in the spring semester of the 2007-2008 academic year. Data were collected through a 30-item scale measuring attitudes Towards environmental problems. The Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient of the scale was calculated as .81. As a result of this study, it was found out that pre-service teachers’ attitudes towards environmental problems are at moderate level, female pre-service teachers’ attitudes towards environmental problems are more positive than those of male pre-service teachers, and significantly different. |
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A NEW CONTROL CIRCUIT AND COMPUTER SOFTWARE FOR CONTROLING PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMSMustafa Berkant SELEK, Yalçın İŞLER, Metin ÇOLAKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2008;14(2):161-168 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a new microcontroller circuit was designed and new computer software was implemented to control power flow currents of renewable energy system, which is established in Solar Energy Institute, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey. PIC18F452 microcontroller based electronic circuit was designed to control another electronic circuit that includes power electronic switching components. Readily available standard control circuits are designed for switching single level inverters. In contrary, implemented circuit allows to switch multilevel inverters. In addition, because the efficiency of solar energy panels is considerably low, solar panels should be operated under the maximum power point (MPP). Therefore, MPP algorithm is included in the designed control circuit. Next, the control circuit also includes a serial communication interface based on RS232 standard. Using this interface enables the user to choose all functions available in the control circuit and take status report via computer software. Last, a general purpose command set was designed to establish communication between the computer software and the microcontroller-based control circuit. As a result, it is aimed that this study supply a basis for the researchers who want to develop own control circuits or more visual software. |
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Brahma Horozu (Gallus gallus) Testisindeki Glikokonjugat İçeriğinin Lektin Histokimyası ile BelirlenmesiBelgin KANAT, Kenan ÇINARSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.86098Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada Brahma (<em>Gallus gallus</em>) horoz testisindeki bazı glikokonjugatların (α-D-Man, α-D-Glc, N-asetil-D-Galaktozamin, Fucα1-2Gal-R, Galaktoz-β1,3-N-asetilgalaktozamin, GlcNAcβ1-4GlcNAcβ1-4GlcNAc, Neu5Ac) lektin (Con A, SBA, UEA-I, PNA, WGA) histokimyasal yöntemlerle analizinin yapılması amaçlandı. Uygulanan lektin histokimyasal yöntemler sonucunda primer spermatositlerde Con A lektininde çok güçlü bağlanma gözlenirken Leydig hücrelerinde zayıf bağlanma gözlendi. Sekonder spermatositlerin zayıftan güçlüye kadar tüm glikokonjugatları içerdiği belirlendi. WGA lektinine karşı erken ve geç dönem spermatidlerde çok güçlü reaksiyon gözlenirken Leydig hücrelerinde reaksiyon gözlenmedi. Spermatogonyumlarda ve lamina propriyanın bazal laminasında SBA ve PNA lektinlerine karşı çok güçlü reaksiyon saptandı. UEA-I ve SBA lektin işaretlenmesi Leydig hücrelerinde saptanmadı. Peritubuler hücrelerde zayıf (Con A, UEA-I, SBA) ve orta yoğunlukta (WGA ve PNA) bağlanma saptandı. Sertoli hücrelerinin çok yoğun şekilde tüm glikokonjugatları içerdiği belirlendi.</p> |
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GENDER POLITICS IN TO THE LIGHTHOUSEFerhat Ordu, Murat KARAKAŞTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(3):69-77 Abstract | Full TextTo the Lighthouse is one of the most influential works of Virginia Woolf and it is inevitable to find traces of Feminism in any of Woolf’s works. From the perspective of Feminist Criticism, this article tries to solve the gender identity problem in To the Lighthouse and focuses upon the struggle of the Modern woman against the dominant Patriarchal male characters and submissive female characters trying to find her own way out. |
Monitoring by Underwater Observations of the Growth and Spread of Macrophytes in Eğirdir Lake-TurkeyYıldız BOLAT, Habil Uğur KOCA, Ufuk Gürkan YILDIRIM, Yaşar ÖZVAROL, İsmail İbrahim TURNA, Erhan ŞENER, Vedat YEGEN, Fuat BİLGİN, Hasan BOSTANJournal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2015;1(3):103-111 DOI 10.17216/LimnoFish-5000128523Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the growth and spread characteristics of macrophytes were identified by sub-water monitoring studies in Eğirdir Lake. Also, physicochemical parameters that effect on plant biomass were determined. The average temperature of 21 °C, oxygen 11.48 mg/l, pH 9.4, electrical conductivity 385.6 mS/cm, organic matter, 21.9 mg/l, chlorophyll-a 0.7 mg/m3 visibility, 2.73 m, the average biomass was 413.4 g/m2 between 2011 and 2012. The water depth in 2011 decreased by 52 cm and 55 cm in 2012. The most effective parameter on the growth and spread of plants was found as decrease in the water depth. |
THE TURKIC LANGUAGES AND THEIR DEMOGRAPHIC IMPORTANCE <br> DIE TURKSPRACHEN UND IHRE DEMOGRAPHISCHE BEDEUTUNG <br> TÜRK DİLLERİ VE DEMOGRAFİK ÖNEMİİhsan Yılmaz BAYRAKTARLITurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):233-259 Abstract | Full TextThe paper discusses the Turk languages, respectively the Altai languages from the important aspects as classification, transcription as well as distribution and history. The family relationships among the Ural-Altaic are also an important aspect. The classification, distribution and number of speaker of the Uralic is also anchored, intentional and irrespective of the existence of a relationship.Especially the classification of the ur- Altaic and its derivates are treated illustratively. Hereby, perspectives different experts are briefly outlined. These perspectives as well as the illustrations are based on the turkology, respectively on the accepted sources in the field of UralAltaic.The paper comprises new constructive ideas as well as contrastive comparisons. The linguistic records of experts were treated preferential. Despite intented to analyse the development, distribution and classification of the Ural-Altaic language group in general, the Turk languages are favored due to their spread, high number of speaker and their varying transcription. Furthermore, the demographic significance of the turk languages are not fully understood. Turkologists treat this subject justifiably subject-specific and mostly very complicated. Hence, the paper is expected to fill a gap through its different perspective <br> <br> Bu çalışmada Türk Dillerinin, daha doğrusu Altay Dilllerinin tarihi, yayıldığı coğrafya, bu dillerin yazı sistemleri ve sınıflandırılmaları ve bu konuda yapılan tartışmalar bütün yönleri ile incelenmektedir. Aynı zamanda altay ve ural dil gruplarının akrabalığı konu edilmektedir. Burada Ural dil grubu ile Altay dil grubu kökenleri itibari ile sanki ayni bir İlk-Dilden geliyormuş gibi sınıflandırıldı, yayıldığı coğrafya ve bu dilleri konuşanların sayısal dağılımı da aynı şekilde bu çalışmada incelendi. Özellikle İlk-Altayca ve onun türevlerinin sınıflandırılması çizimlerle desteklendi. Çizelgelerin ortaya çıkarılmasında değişik kanatlardan bilim adamlarının fikirleri önemle dikkate alındı. Çizimler olsun diğer değerlendirmeler olsun hepsi Ural-Altay dilleri alanında uzman bilim adamlarının düşüncelerine dayandırıldı. Çalışma bir çok yeni ve yapıcı fikri ortaya koyarken aynı zamanda da konuyla alakalı muhalif fikirlere de yeterince yer vermektedir. Ural ve Altay Dil gruplarının akrabalık konusunda yapılan tartışmaların önemine binaen, lenguistik delillere öncelikle yer verilmiştir. Japonya’dan Orta-Avrupa’ya kadar geniş bir coğrafyaya yayılmış olan bu dillerin önemi yeterince anlaşılmadığı ortadadır. Genelde Türkologların özellikle de batılı Türkologların yapmış olduğu çalışmalar, çoğunlukla uzman ve karmaşık alanlarda kaldığından, bu çalışma daha klasik bir konuyu ve bahsi geçen dil gruplarının demografik yapısını incelemekle önemli bir boşluğu dolduracaktır |
On Reading of Spinoza's Theological-Political Treatise in Philosophical and Theological ContextMusa Kazım ArıcanBeytulhikme : An International Journal of Philosophy. 2012;2(1):17-44 Abstract | Full TextWhen both religious or theological background in Spinoza’s own thought and philosophical or theological background in his writings is not ignored, just then it can be a matter of understanding and perception him healthily. Spinoza is one of the most controversial philosophers in terms of religious, theological and philosophical understanding in the history of philosophy, and as long as to be read and perceived correctly his work Theological-Political Treatise, there will go away lots of misunderstanding attributed to him. Here in this paper, we will point out the significant points to take into account on reading and understanding of the aforementioned treligious and philosophical work which to contribute to understanding of Spinoza’s philosophy entirely in truest and health. |
Elementary Mathematics Teachers’ Knowledge of Students and Teaching Strategies Regarding the Use of RepresentationsDeniz Eroğlu, Dilek TANIŞLI Necatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2015;9(1):275-307 DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.53039Abstract | Full TextKnowledge of students and knowledge of teaching strategies could be regarded as the main components of teachers’ knowledge. The purpose of this study was to investigate how elementary mathematics teachers interpret the students’ answers including erroneous representation, which strategies these teachers offer to overcome students’ errors and how their interpretations and offered strategies differ in terms of their experience years. Basic qualitative research approach was used. For the purpose of the study, clinical interviews were conducted with 5 elementary mathematics teachers, and 3 of teachers’ professional experience is less than ten years and 2 of teachers’ professional experience is more than thirty years. Results of the study revealed that teachers poorly interpret the students’ errors and correspondingly they offer only limited strategies in order to overcome students’ errors. Furthermore, results showed that -contrary to expectations- less-experienced and highly experienced teachers showed similar results in terms of their interpretations of students’ answers and offered strategies in order to overcome students’ errors. |
Seroprevalances of HBV, HCV and HIV Among Healthcare Workers of Trabzon Chest Diseases HospitalYelda YAZICI, Nagihan DEMİR, Halit ÇINARKA, Hülya YILMAZ, Nedime ALTINTAŞTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2010;67(1):27-32 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Healthcare workers are at risk of infection due to exposure to blood and other body fluids. In this study, it was aimed to determine seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in 327 healthcare workers of Trabzon Chest Diseases (TCD) Hospital between the years 2006 and 2008. Method: In the study, personnel information forms of the TCD hospital created for the purpose of health screening between the years 2006 to 2008 were evaluated retrospectively. Results for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B surface antibody (anti HBs), HCV antibody (anti HCV) and HIV antibody (anti HIV) at the form were evaluated.Results: Evaluation of the serological markers of hepatitis B virus showed that 135 (41.3%) of healthcare workers were not vaccinated, 135 (41.3%) of them were vaccinated, 49 (15%) of them were naturally immune, and 8 (2.4%) of them were carrier. All of the seronegative healthcare workers for HBV were included to a hepatitis B immunization program. All hospital workers were found negative for anti HIV and 3 (0.9%) of them were identified as positive for anti HCV.Conclusion: HBV, HCV and HIV screening tests should be performed among all health care workers at risk, and their current infection status should be identified. Particularly, HBV vaccination is important to protect non-immune personnel . |
Comparison of two Methods for Malondialdehyde MeasurementMehmet Erbil, Erdinç Cakır, Halil Yaman, Esin Ozkan, Mehmet Agilli, İbrahim Aydın, Hilmi Demirin, Yasemin Kurt, Tuncer Caycı, Emin Akgül, Saad Al-FawaierJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(2):11-14 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to measure malondialdehyde levels by two different methods and compare these methods. Material and Methods; Serum malondialdehyde levels of 60 volunteers were measured with thiobarbituric acid test and high pressure liquid chromatography after derivatization of malondialdehyde with 2,4 dinitrophenylhydrazine and these two methods were compared. Results A statistically significant difference (p&lt;0.001) has been found in serum malondialdehyde levels measured by high pressure liquid chromatography (1.85&plusmn;0.09 &mu;mol/L) and spectrophotometry (2.47&plusmn;0.18 &mu;mol/L). Cohesion : between measurements made by two different methods have been evaluated and the interclass correlation coefficient has been found as 0.365 (p=0.042). Statistically significant, weak-mild degree correlation has been found between measurements (r=0.284, p=0.028). Conclusions: High pressure liquid chromatography method for malondialdehyde measurement after derivatization with 2,4 dinitrophenylhydrazine provided a more accurate and sensitive assessment of lipid peroxidation than the conventional spectrophotometric thiobarbituric acid method. |
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Evaluation of Teachers’ Instructional Technologies Integration Skills: A Qualitative Need Analysis for New Pedagogical Approaches Abdullah Adıgüzel, İsmail YükselNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2012;6(1):265-286 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims at identifying the teachers’ needs of new pedagogical approaches in technology-assisted courses. Data were collected through semi-structured interview form from 12 voluntary teachers from different branches at a technology-supported private school. Findings showed that teachers perceived smart boards and PowerPoint presentations as the fundamentals in classes. Results also indicated that the participants had troubles of integrating technologies at times despite of participating training on the use of instructional technologies. The study also revealed that in technology supported courses excessive concentration on technology hinders dealing with the students, and that the students' individual characteristics were neglected. Finally, the findings of the study indicated that different teaching strategies and approaches were not applied, the authentic materials and models were not used in classes. In the study it is recommended that teachers should be informed about integration of technology and pedagogy. |
Fast Hugs with Intensive Care UnitNimet Şenoğlu, Işıl Köse, Çiler Zincircioğlu, Rıza Hakan ErbayTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2014;12(3):72-81 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.69885Abstract | Full Text Mnemonics are commonly used in medical procedures as cognitive aids to guide clinicians all over the world. The mnemonic ‘FAST HUG’ (Feeding, Analgesia, Sedation, Thromboembolic prophylaxis, Head-of-bed elevation, stress Ulcer prevention, and Glycemic control) was proposed almost ten years ago for patient care in intensive care units and have been commonly used worldwide. Beside this, new mnemonics were also determined for improving routine care of the critically ill patients. But none of this was accepted as much as “FAST HUGS”. In our clinical practice we delivered an another mnemonic as FAST HUGS with ICU (Feeding, Analgesia, Sedation, Thromboembolic prophylaxis, Head-of-bed elevation, Stress ulcer prevention, and Glucose control, Water balance, Investigation and Results, Therapy, Hypo-hyper delirium, Invasive devices, Check the daily infection parameters, Use a checklist) for checking some of the key aspects in the general care of intensive care patients. In this review we summarized these mnemonics. |
The Effect of Successful Right Coronary Angioplasty on Early Term Right Ventricular FunctionsEnder OzalJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(94):316-319 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1322Abstract | Full TextAim: We aimed to investigate the effect of elective percutan transluminal coronary angioplasty on right ventricular systolic functions using isovolumetric acceleration time in patients with isolated proximal right coronary artery (RCA) lesions and compare this method with other echocardiographic methods. Material and Method: 33 patients (29 men and 4 women) were selected among patients whose angiographies had been performed for stable coronary artery disease and who were admitted for elective PTCA. These patients were patients with isolated proximal RCA lesions and preserved left and right ventricular functions. The selected patients had no history of myocardial infarction or comorbid diseases. The mean age was 57.6±9 years. All patients were evaluated by transthorasic echocardiography before and within 24 hours after the proccess. Tricuspit annular isovolumic myocardial acceleration time (IVA) determined by tissue Doppler, tricuspit filling pattern, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), right ventricular myocardial performance index(MPI) values which showes right ventricular functions, were noted. Results: When right ventricular functions were evaluated we found significant difference for right ventricular MPI, TAPSE and IVA values after PTCA process. MPI value was 0.39±0.64 before PTCA and 0.37±0.61 (p=0.05) after PTCA, TAPSE value was 2.7±0.4 before PTCA and 2.9±0.3 (p=0.01) after PTCA, right ventricular IVA value was 4.1±1.6 before the process and 5.5±2.2 (p=0.0001) after the process. Discussion: In our study we showed that successful revascularisation provides more improvement in right ventricular functions and this improvement can be determined by tissue Doppler, IVA objectively.
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Target Costing for New Product Development ProcessSait Y. KaygusuzBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(4):19-36 Abstract | Full TextNew product development is an important process for business’ sustainability. Making decisions that related to new product’s entering to marketing must depent on this product’s cost. Especially, at the design level new product’s standart cost is efficient for making decisions. Because of that cost determination an management activity is started from design level and continued through the product’s life cycle. Target costing is a cost management tool that is used at design level for cost determination and management. At this article, new product development process and at this process how to calculate costs in this process are examined. |
Radiological screening of abdominal aortic aneurysm in individuals over 65Hatice Arıöz Habibi , Hakkı Timur Sindel , Saim Yilmaz , Mehmet Sedat Durmaz , Ayşe Keven , Özhan Özgür Dicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(4):404-409 Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of AAA in aged 65 years and above that had been referred for US screening, the association between risk factors for atherosclerosis and AAA, and the effectiveness of screening a population aged 65 years and above with atherosclerosis risk factors using ultrasound (US).
Methods: Patients 65 years and over who had undergone US examination for any reason were invited to participate. The 600 patients (335 male, 265 female) who agreed to participate completed a survey of atherosclerosis risk factors. Aneurysm levels in patients with infrarenal or suprarenal AAA were measured using US. Statistical analysis was performed to identify the relationship between AAA and several atherosclerosis risk factors.
Results: Of the 600 patients, 35 (5.8%; 33 male and 2 female) patients were diagnosed with AAA. Males and females represented 94.3% and 5.7% of the AAA-diagnosed population, respectively, and 5.5% and 0.3% of the screened population, respectively. Thirty of the AAA-diagnosed patients (85.7%) were between 65 and 79 years and 5 (14.3%) 80 years and above. A significant relationship was found between AAA and advanced age, male sex, smoking, and coronary artery disease and an inverse relationship between AAA and diabetes mellitus (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Individuals age 65 and over with atherosclerotic risk factors for AAA should be screened to prevent possible rupture. Performance of US in radiology clinics is an effective means of identifying these patients. |
Musculoskeletal Pain and Quality of Life Among Obese ChildrenErkan MesciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(153):514-518 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3769Abstract | Full TextAim: The objective of the present study was to explore associations between obesity and musculoskeletal pain, quality of life (QoL), depression and physical activity level among children. Material and Method: The study enrolled 40 children diagnosed with obesity at endocrinology outpatient clinics and a control group of healthy children with normal body mass index. Presence of musculoskeletal pain was questioned. Children allocated in both groups were administered the Quality of Life Scale for Children, the Depression Scale for Children and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form.Results: There was no difference between obese children and control group with respect to mean age and sex distribution. Obese children were found to have a higher frequency of musculoskeletal pain compared to control group (p < 0.01). Scores for physical function and psychosocial health domains of the QoL scale were significantly low among obese children (p < 0.001 and p < 0.01, respectively). Study groups did not show differences in emotional function domain of the QoL scale and depression scale. Although both groups were similar with regard to physical activity level, obese children were found to spend significantly longer time sitting during the day (p |
Knowledge of and Attitude towards Antiretroviral Therapy among People Living with HIV/AIDS in NigeriaAdesegun Ola Fatusi, Kayode Thaddeus Ijadunola, Muhammed Olanrewaju Afolabi, Olayinka OlasodeTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(3):201-208 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: This study was aimed at determining the knowledge of and attitude towards ARV therapy among People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Ife-Ijesa zone of Osun State, south west Nigeria. METHOD: One hundred and twenty subjects who received ARV drugs at the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Complex, Ile-Ife (OAUTHC) and Living Hope Care, Ilesa (LIHOC) were recruited and studied. Relevant data were collected using an interviewer-administered, semi-structured questionnaire. Focus group discussions (FGD) were also held among the subjects to further elicit qualitative information on the knowledge and attitude towards ARV. RESULTS: The age of respondents ranged from 21 to 65 years with a mean age of 40.2±10.3 years. Majority (70.8%) were aged 15 to 44 years, with a female preponderance (male to female ratio of 1:1.9). Respondents had been on ARV drugs for a period ranging between 3 and 60 months. A majority (80.8%) of the PLWHA had good knowledge of ARV drugs while a sizeable proportion (77%) of them demonstrated a positive attitude towards it. Majority of FGD participants reported missing doses of ARV due to forgetfulness, hiding the drugs because of stigma and lack of funds. Marital status, level of education, religious affiliation and regular attendance at support group meeting were significantly associated with good knowledge of and positive attitude towards ARV while duration of commencement of ARV was only significantly associated with positive attitude towards ARV. CONCLUSION: PLWHA in Ife-Ijesa zone of Osun State demonstrated good knowledge of ARV therapy and also displayed a positive attitude towards it. There is a need to reinforce these factors, so that it can translate to good ARV adherence. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(3.000): 201-208] |
The Interaction of Mastalgia with Depression and Quality of Life in Turkish WomenMehmet EryilmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(92):113-118 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1243Abstract | Full TextAim: The interaction of mastalgia with the severity of depression and quality of life is examined. Material and Method: This study was performed on 105 women screened for breast cancer having no organic pathology causing mastalgia. The severity of pain, depression, and quality of life were evaluated through Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36). Results: The mean VAS and BDI scores were 5 (1-10) and 17 (2-41), respectively. Of the patients, 49% (n=51) were referred to psychiatry polyclinics. Accordingly, 58% were depressive, 30% were anxious and 4% were depressive and anxious. The patients obtained the highest scores from physical and social functioning domains of SF-36. A moderate negative association was detected between age and physical function (PF) (r=-0.235, p=0.01), while there was a mild positive association between age and vitality energy (r=0.198, p=0.04). There was a mild negative association between BDI and PF (r=-0.146), while there were good positive associations between BDI and mental health and mental component summary scores (r=-0.563, r=-0.559). Moderate negative associations were detected between VAS and eight domains and 2 summary scores of SF-36. Discussion: Mastalgia negatively effected the life quality of women, psychological factors should be considered. |
Steven’s Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis in ChildrenHakan Turan, Sevgül Vatansever, Özlem Özdemir, Yakup Canıtez, Hayriye SarıcaoğluGüncel Pediatri. 2008;6(3):104-110 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to consider clinical features, laboratory findings, treatment alternatives, complications and responsible agents of Steven’s Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) in childhood. Materials and Method: The patients who were diagnosed with Steven’s Johnson syndrome (SJS) or Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) and followed by Department of Dermatology, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Division of Pediatric Allergy of Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, between 2000-2008 were evaluated retrospectively.Results: Records of 14 patients (7 females/ 7 males) were examined. Nine of the patients had SJS, 2 had SJS-TEN overlap syndrome and the rest 3 had TEN. Nine patients had history of using drugs for epilepsy and the others for anxiety, tooth abscess, cryptic tonsillitis, otitis media and bronchiolitis. Eleven of the patients (78.5%) had multiple drug intake. In 7 patients (50%) Lamotrigine (4 of 7 patients was also taken Valproic acid) and in other patients oxcarbamazepine, azytromicine, phenytoin, imipramine, cefuroxime axetil, ciprofloxacin, ceftriaxone were responsible for SJS and TEN. Twelve patients were treated with systemic corticosteroids and 2 with intravenous immunoglobulin. All of the patients were cured.Conclusion: Although drug reactions were seen less frequently in children compared to adults, it must be taken into consideration that there is the risk of developing severe drug reactions like SJS and TEN in children who have been using such drugs for a long time or using multipl drugs for extended periods. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2008; 6: 104-10) |
Examining Elementary Preservice Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs: Combination of Quantitative and Qualitative Methods Çiğdem ŞAHİN-TAŞKIN, Güney HACIÖMEROĞLUJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2010;11(1):21-40 Abstract | Full TextThis study examines elementary preservice teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs. Quantitative and qualitative research methods were used in this study. In the quantitative part, data were collected from 122 final year preservice teachers. The instrument developed by Tschannen–Moran and Woolfolk–Hoy (2001) was administered to preservice teachers. Findings of the quantitative part revealed that preservice teachers’ self-efficacy towards teaching profession was not fully adequate. There were no differences amongst preservice teachers’ self-efficacy towards teaching regarding gender and achievement. In the qualitative part of the study, preservice teachers responded to factors involving Student Engagement and Classroom Management based on experiences that they gained in teaching practice. However, their explanation relied on their theoretical knowledge regarding the Instructional Strategies factor. This could be explained as they have lack of experiences regarding this factor |
A Statistical Quality Control System in a Medium-Scale Weaving Mill: I. Control of Fabric DefectsÖzlem DÜLGEROĞLU KISAOĞLUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(3):291-301 Abstract | Full TextEstablishing a control system in a medium-scale weaving mill by using statistical process control techniques was worked on and considered that the control system also would be a model for weaving mills. To determine production parameters and control them according to a definite sampling plan, the loom stoppages were investigated with their reasons and the defects on the fabric were detected during running of looms in process inspection. Therefore three different kinds of cord and a poplin fabric were observed. Analysis of loom-stoppages gives information about problems which are present in yarns, weaving preparation, weaving processes, and particularly indicates yarn quality, weaving machine adjustments and weaving preparation processes. In conclusion of woven fabric quality evaluations it was determined that the rate of defects originated from yarn is rather higher than that of defects originated from weaving preparation/weaving process. |
WOMEN CONVICT OF KEMAL TAHIR: KARILAR KOĞUSU / KEMAL TAHIR’IN KADIN MAHKÛMLARI: KARILAR KOĞUSUAssoc. Prof. Dr. Ramazan GÜLENDAMTurkish Studies. 2008;3(2):382-408 Abstract | Full TextPrisons and imprisonment is a common theme in almost all KemalTahir’s novels especially that of Esir Sehrin Mahpusu (The Prisoner of theEnslaved City), Rahmet Yolları Kesti (The Rain Blocked the Roads), KurtKanunu (The Wolf’s Law), Namusçular (Fort the Sake of Honor), andKarılar Koğusu (The Women’s Ward). Karılar Koğusu, which will beanalysed in this article, is published after Kemal Tahir’s death from hisalmost complete novel notes from the twelve years he spent in prison, andconcerned mainly with the prison life, the justice system and individualpsychologies. Kemal Tahir amassed information about the women ofAnatolia during his long prison term. In his Karılar Koğusu, he ispreoccupied with describing women criminals serving sentences in the nameof chastity, honor, revenge or murder because of love. |
COMPARISON OF IZOKINETIC KNEE STRENGTHS BETWEEN ATHLETE AND SEDANTER MALES WHO HAD ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT (ACL) OPERATIONAlparslan İNCE, Sefa LÖKBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2009;3(2) Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is aimed to examine the isokinetic force development of the sportsmen who had an anterior cruciate ligament operation. This research was executed on 19 person, 10 of them were sportsmen and 9 of them were not, who attended to the department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Center of Selcuk University between the years of 2004–2005 for this purpose, the isokinetic muscle forces of patients (820–130 type Biodex system isokinetic exercise measurement device) attended to the research was examined by determining their preliminary preparation. Statistical analysis of the obtaining parameters were performed on SPSS 15.0 (19) program. Diversities between control and informant group were determined by t-test and also the diversity of each group among weeks were stated by paired t-test. There was no difference on the body heights and body weights of the control and informant groups, but is was determined that the control group was older than the informant group. There was an increase in the PT (Peak torque) measurement of isokinetic force development (flexion and extansion) within the control and informant groups according to the weeks . During the statistical research on the extansion 60°/sec, 120°/sec and flexion 60°/sec, 120°/sec it was observed that the isokinetic measurement value of the informant group was higher than the control group. Although there was no difference between the flexion 60°/sec and 120°/sec PT isokinetic measurement values during the first four weeks, a difference was detected during the 8. and 12th weeks.Consequently according to the obtained findings, it was determined that after the ACL operation the isokinetic exercise and the treatment method is crucial for the sportsmen. |
An Empirical Study About Determining The Profile of Tourists “Speaking Spanish” Visiting NevşehirBurcu Gülsevil BELBEREskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2011;12(2):31-60 Abstract | Full TextFor a destination, determining the characteristics of tourists has an important role in shaping products attracting tourists and in preparing plans to develop tourism. In the study, hence, it is aimed at determining the profile of tourists “speaking Spanish” visiting Nevşehir. Some suggestions are listed about what to do for tourists to prefer Nevşehir as a destination and to make them as much satisfied as possible during their trip. In order to present suggestions, “chi-square analysis” is applied to find out whether there is a relationship between various variables and “cluster analysis” is applied to rate tourist attractions that tourists have visited or will visit. The study found out that there are relationships between age and travel type (alone-with family-with friends-others) and between age and planning travel type (package tour via travel agency- package tour with tour operator- independent via travel agent- independent). Cluster analysis, besides, revealed that tourists visit mostly Göreme, Göreme Open Air Museum and carpet weaving looms. |
A NEW VIEW TO TURKÎ-I BASÎT <br> TÜRKÎ-İ BASÎT’E YENİ BİR BAKIŞAhmet MERMERTurkish Studies. 2009;4(5):249-265 Abstract | Full TextTürkî-i Basit (meaning Simple Turkish; later it becomes a designation for “Simplification of Turkish” movement) is a term that Edirneli Nazmî (Nazmî of Edirne), a 16th century poet, used in the titles of his poems in his Divan. This denomination is only seen in this poet’s Divan. Köprülü-zade Mehmed Fuad revealed this fact after he found Nazmî’s Divan in 1928. Fuat Köprülü claims that Türkî-i Basit is a movement, a tendency and a way of art. He regards Tatavlalı Mahremî (Mahremî of Tatavla) and Edirneli Nazmî as the first precursors of national literature movement. In this article after discussing the debates about acceptation or rejection of this issue, it is claimed that Türkî-i Basit is not a movement but a reflection of Mahallîleşme (Localization). This argument is proved in the light of recent researches. <br> <br> Türkî-i Basît, Köprülü-zâde Mehmed Fuad’ın 1928 yılında 16. yüzyıl şairlerinden Edirneli Nazmî’nin Divanını ortaya çıkarmasıyla, bugüne kadar sadece bu şairin divanında görülen bazı şiirlerin başlığında kullanılan bir adlandırmadır. Fuat Köprülü, Türkî-i Basit’in bir akım, bir hareket, bir sanat olduğunu dillendirmiştir. Tatavlalı Mahremî ile Edirneli Nazmî’yi Milli edebiyat cereyanının ilk mübeşşirleri olarak kabul etmiştir. Bu makalede, son zamanda yapılan çalışmalar ışığında, bugüne kadar bu konudaki kabul ve ret noktasındaki tartışmalar irdelenerek, Türkî-i Basit’in bir akım olmadığı ve Mahallîleşme’nin bir yansıması olduğu görüşü ifade edilmiştir. |
Multiple myeloma masquerading as a pulmonary mass: A rare presentationMansi Kala, Promil Jain, Sunita Singh, Rajeev SenDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(1):110-113 Abstract | Full TextMultiple myeloma represents malignant disorder of plasmacells. Tumour extension is primarily seen within thebone and bone marrow, despite widespread distributionof plasma cells in the body. Metastatic deposits outsidebone marrow (extramedullary) are uncommon even inadvanced multiple myeloma. Involvement of pulmonaryparenchyma by myeloma cells either as plasmacytoma oras a pulmonary infiltrate is rare and is related to aggressiveterminal phase of the disease. We are reporting acase of multiple myeloma with a pulmonary parenchymalmass as the initial presenting manifestation |
Decision-Making in the Hong Kong Bank Stock MarketTai-Yuen HON, Richard C. LAMJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(4):481-493 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i4.482Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>This paper investigates the decision-making of small investors in the Hong Kong bank stock market.The objective of this study was to search the factors, investing characteristics, and decision-making processes that affect Hong Kong small investors who participate in bank stock market.The results suggest that we can derive the following ascending order of importance of factors:reference group, stock nature, returnsperformance and bank performance. Reference group is the least important factor and bank performance is the most important factor. We used Kendall rank correlation coefficients to measure thedifferent ranking of factorsand are therefore attempting to give advice for financial advisers approaching target customers in Hong Kong.<strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong>Investment decision, smallinvestors, bank stock markets, Hong Kong.</p><p><strong>JEL</strong>. G02, G10, G11.</p> |
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Job satisfaction levels of formative physical education teachersÇetin YamanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):683-711 Abstract | Full TextTeachers have a major role in the process of education. The fulfillment of the tasks and responsibilities put on the shoulders of the teacher depends on the satisfaction the teacher gets from his or her profession.<br /><br />Determining the factors which are influential on the teachers’ job satisfaction, such as the profession and its characteristics, working conditions, social relationships, economic conditions, administration and inspection and social requirements, thus finding out the factors causing job dissatisfaction and helping teachers in working more efficiently and attaining job satisfaction are vitally important in terms of properly raising the future generations as well. The aim of the present study is to find out the job satisfaction levels of Formative Physical Education Teachers.<br /><br />The universe of the research comprised the Formative Physical Education Teachers participating in the in-service training courses of the Turkish National Education Ministry which participants from 81 provinces of Turkey took part in. The courses were taught in the provinces of Çanakkale and Mersin. One hundred and ninety seven Formative Physical Education Teachers, 47 of which female and 150 male, participated in the study. Since the entire universe was able to be reached, no sampling was determined.<br /><br />A 52-question survey was applied in order to determine the demographical characteristics and professional status information of the teachers. The data obtained was evaluated by means of SPSS 11.5 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) statistical package program, and t-test was used for the variables of “gender” and “the status of having taken in-service training”, while ANOVA was used for the other variables. Based on the findings, the factors affecting the job satisfaction were determined and the suggestions were offered.<br /> |
Assessment of Classroom Teacher Candidates’ Perception of Knowledge Level about Measurement and Evaluation MethodsEtem YEŞİLYURT, Zübeyde YARAŞJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(4):95-118 Abstract | Full TextThe main aim of this descriptive survey method research is to assess the perception of knowledge level of classroom teacher candidates about measurement and evaluation methods. Population of the study consists of 610 final year students studying at Education Faculties of Hacettepe, Siirt, Anadolu, Osmangazi, Afyon Kocatepe and Firat Universities. A simple random sample of 288 teacher candidates was selected from the population. The data was collected by means of a scale designed and developed by researchers. The data were analyzed by employing frequency and percentages techniques, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, Independent samples t test, Mann-Whitney U test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), LSD test and Kruskal-Wallis test. Classroom teacher candidates have more information about traditional measurement and evaluation methods and have moderate information about alternative measurement and evaluation methods according to the findings of the research. In the light of the result of the research, it is suggested to increase the functionality of „Measurement and Evaluation‟ and „Teaching Practice‟ Courses. |
EditorialSelçuk NASJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2016;4(1):1-2 DOI 10.5505/jems.2016.65365Abstract | Full TextFor the last one year, we have been exultingly following that interest of domestic and foreign researchers on JEMS gradually increase. Most important reasons of this interest can be listed as “online reachability of the journal to the World” and “commencing to being searched by international indexes”. In response to this interest, journal management has decided to publish the journal from biannually to quarterly period provided that making no concessions on publication quality. JEMS will continue to be published with 4 issues in March, June, September and December and will carry on its activities for the purpose of publishing and supporting the researches related to the sector. In addition, it was decided to give “Best Reviewer” award for our reviewers which perform an important and valuable task in our journal. “Best Reviewer” award will be given to four reviewers which will be
determined during the year considering criteria of quick, guiding, supportive and fair evaluation. These awards will not have material value. |
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Comparison of Intubation with Double Lumen and Single Lumen Tube in Terms of Hemodynamic ResponseAli EsbahJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):383-388 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3149Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we compared the effects of double lumen endobronchial tube (DLT) and single lumen endotracheal tube (SLT) intubation on hemodynamic response in normotensive patients. Material and Method: The patients who underwent thoracic surgery or general surgery were randomized into two groups prospectively. Each group had 41 patients as DLT intubation (Group 1) and single lumen tube intubation (Group 2). Standard anesthesia induction protocol was performed for all patients. The systolic arterial pressure (SAP), diastolic arterial pressure (DAP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), bi-spectral indexes (BIS) level, and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) level were recorded. All data were recorded after premedication, before induction, after induction and before intubation and 1., 3., 5., 7,5, 10, 12,5., 15., and 20. minutes after intubation. Results: The SAP, DAP and MAP results were significantly higher in Group 1 at 1., 3., and 5. minutes after intubation according to Group 2 (p0.05). All hemodynamic parameters were significantly higher at first minute of the intubation according to after premedication in Group 1 (p0.05). Discussion: In this study, we observed significantly higher hemodynamic responses associated with increased blood pressure in DLT group. We also found increasing in HR and blood pressure at first minute of the intubation according to basal values in same group. This state showed that increasing hemodynamic response to DLT intubation was significant. |
Independent K-Sample Tests For Patterned Alternatives: A ReviewIsmet DOGAN, Nurhan DOGANTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2016;8(1):94-102 Abstract | Full TextA researcher may be interested in knowing whether a set of treatment means are equal versus they following some pattern of ordering. Occurrences like these are common in fields like biomedical research. For example, a study may involve comparing the effectiveness of various levels of a drug dosage on laboratory mice. The researcher comparing multiple treatments in a one way setting is often able to rank the treatments according to the order of magnitude of the effect of each treatment prior to testing. The guess of this order may be based on the experience of the researcher. Covered by one-way ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis test, the researcher is often concerned with detecting deviations from the null hypothesis of
no treatment effect (H_0:μ_1=μ_2=⋯=μ_k). . Particular deviations of interest have included the omnibüs alternative (H_1:μ_1≠μ_2≠μ_3≠⋯≠μ_k), the ordered alternative (H_1:μ_1≥μ_2≥μ_3≥⋯≥μ_k or H_1:μ_1≤μ_2≤μ_3≤⋯≤μ_k) and the umbrella alternative (H_1:μ_1≥μ_2≥⋯≥μ_(p-1)≥μ_p≤μ_(p+1)≤⋯≤μ_k or H_1:μ_1≤μ_2≤⋯≤μ_(p-1)≤μ_p≥μ_(p+1)≥⋯≥μ_k). The conventional one way analysis of variance or Kruskal-Wallis test is not a good test for testing the ordered and umbrella alternatives. In this study, fifteen different testing methods improved for patterned alternatives have been introduced and these methods were compared with each other by using the information obtained from the literature. Considering the overall results obtained from the literature, it is said that for ordered alternative the Jonckheere-Terpstra test, for umbrella alternative the Hettmansperger-Norton test should be preferred.
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AN ANALYSIS OF TURKISH LANGUAGE TEACHER CANDIDATES’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS COMPUTER ASSISTED EDUCATION <br> TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ BİLGİSAYAR DESTEKLİ EĞİTİME İLİŞKİN TUTUMLARININ İNCELENMESİ Abdullah ŞAHİNTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):909-918 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is to analyze attitudes of Turkish language teacher candidates towards Computer Assisted Education in terms of several variables. “The Attitude Scale Towards Computer Assisted Education”, developed by Arslan (2006), has been used as a data collection instrument. The subjects of the research are 215 Turkish language teacher candidates studying at Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University. The samples of the research are 135 randomly selected students. The statistical methods of frequency, percentage, standard deviation, t-test, one way variance analysis (ANOVA), and the scheffe test have been used in the data analysis section. As a result of the research, it has been determined whether the attitudes that Turkish language teacher candidates have towards Computer Assisted Education can change according to the students’ gender and whether or not they possess a computer. Additionally, it has been determined that the higher the class level in which the students study, the more positive their attitudes will be towards Computer Assisted Education <br> <br> Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının bilgisayar destekli eğitime ilişkin tutumlarını çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Betimsel bir çalışma olan bu araştırmada veriler, Arslan (2006) tarafından geliştirilen ‘Bilgisayar Destekli Eğitim Yapmaya İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği’ kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma evrenini, 2009-2010 eğitim-öğretim döneminde Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi Türkçe Eğitimi Bölümünde öğrenim gören 215 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 135 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde frekans, yüzde, standart sapma, t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve scheffe testi istatistiksel yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının bilgisayar destekli eğitime ilişkin tutumlarının cinsiyet ve bilgisayar sahibi olma değişkenlerine göre değişmediği ve öğrenim görülen sınıf düzeyi arttıkça bilgisayar destekli eğitime ilişkin tutumların arttığı tespit edilmiştir. |
TÜRKÇEDE “-mIş GİBİ YAPMAK”: -sIn EKİ / “-mIş GİBİ YAPMAK” IN TURKISH: AFFIX -sInA. Mevhibe COŞARUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(3):1216-1224 DOI 10.7884/teke.688 Abstract | Full TextDiller, en az çaba yasası, ihtiyaç, dil kontağı, alt katman etkisi,
kurallaştırma vb. birçok iç ve dış faktörün etkisiyle değişir. Değişim, yaşayan
bir dil için kaçınılmaz, devam eden bir akıştır. Diller bu süreçte, kimi
unsurlarından feragat eder, kimini dönüştürür, kimini ise yeniler. Bu
minvalde diller, bazı anlatım imkânları bakımından zenginleşirken bazıları
bakımından zayıflar.
Türkçede geçmişten bu güne, birtakım işlevsel dil araçlarını kaybetmiş, o
dil aracının fonksiyonunu gerçekleştirmek için yeni ve kimi zaman daha az
kullanışlı işaretleyiciler üretmek zorunda kalmıştır. Bu unsurlardan biri de -
sIn eki ve türevi -msIn ekidir. Eski Türkçede tanıklanabilen bu ekler, bugün
ancak “-mış gibi yapmak” gibi bir sözdizimsel birlik ile sağlanabilen “bir
eylemi yapar görünmek / yapar gibi yapmak, bir eyleme benzer bir eylem
yapmak” anlamını tek başına karşılayabilen unsurlardır.
Çalışmada -sIn eki, Eski Türkçeden başlayarak Divan ü Lügati’t-Türk
(DLT), Kutadgu Bilig (KB), Atebetü’l-Hakayık (AH), Kısasü’l-Enbiya (KE),
Mukaddimetü’l-Edeb (ME) vb. Türk dili için temel teşkil eden metinlerin
taranması ve “-mIş gibi yapmak” kullanımlarının örneklenmesine
dayanmaktadır. Söz konusu ek ile isimden isim yapan ve “benzerlik” anlamı
veren Türkiye Türkçesindeki +sI/+msI/+mtrak ile sağlanan ilişkinin
fiillerdeki görünümüne dikkat çekilmektedir. Türkiye Türkçesinin isimlerde
benzerlik anlamında -sIn ile aynı kökten geldiği düşünülen eklerden
faydalanmaya devam ettiği; ancak fiil benzerliğinde ayrı bir yol izlediği
gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. / Languages change under the influence of the least effort law, needs,
language contact, substrate influence, regularization, and many other internal
and external factors. For a living language, change is an inevitable,
continuous process. Some of the elements of the language are rejected in this
process, some are transformed, and some are renewed. Thus, languages are
enriched in terms of some of their expression resources, and weakened in
some others. From the past to the present, Turkish has also lost a number of functional
language instruments, and was forced to generate new, sometimes less
practical, markers for performing the function of the given language
instrument. One of these elements is affix -sIn and its derivative affix -msIn.
These affixes, witnessed in the Old Turkish, are the elements, which can
express in a single word the meaning “to seem/appear to be doing an action,
to do an action which resembles an action,” which today can be expressed
only with a syntactic union such as “-mış gibi yapmak”.
In the research work, affix -sIn is studied, based on the examination of
text, starting from the Old Turkish to Divanü Lügati’t-Türk (DLT), Kutadgu
Bilig (KB), Atebetü’l-Hakayık (AH), Kısasü’l-Enbiya (KE), Mukaddimetü’lEdeb
(ME), and other texts, which are fundamental for Turkish language; and
on sampling of the use of the form “-mIş gibi yapmak.” Attention is drawn to
how the verbs reflect the relation, which uses the aforementioned affix to
make nouns out of nouns, and gives the sense of “resemblance”, provided in
Turkey Turkish by means of +sI/+msI/+mtrak. An effort was made to
demonstrate the way Turkish continues to use affixes, which are believed to
derive from the same root as -sIn in the sense of resemblance, but follows a
different way in the verb resemblance. |
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Epidemiology of Hospital Infections: from the Hospital EnvironmentGurkan Mert, Hanefi Cem Gul, Can Polat EyigunTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(3):379-386 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110419064024Abstract | Full TextHospital environments are the most important source of nosocomial infections. The concept of the hospital environment that includes the hospital\'s air, water and environment, medical equipments, the patient\'s food, drinks and articles. Air and water are the most important in terms of infection within them. There are interactions with each other host, microbial and environmental factors in the development of these infections. The microorganisms live or inanimate resources can be transmitted from different ways to the individuals in the hospital environment. The hospital environment contains many components. Therefore, infections with the war are difficult and complex. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(3.000): 379-386] |
FARKLI BİR PLATFORMDA SİVİL TOPLUM VE TÜRKİYE / CIVIL SOCIETY ON A DIFFERENT PLATFORM AND TURKEYNuri DEMİRELSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2011;0(26):145-164 Abstract | Full Text<p>Farklı Bir Platformda Sivil Toplum ve Türkiye” isimli çalışmada, öncelikle civil society kavramının, dilimizdeki karşılığı olan sivil toplum kavramına evrilirken, yitirdiği ve bundan dolayı neden olduğu kavram ve anlam kargaşası ortadan kaldırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca sivil toplum kavramının, toplumların tarihsel boyutta geçirdikleri dönüşüm süreçlerindeki izleri tanımlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Sivil toplum kavramı öncelikle medenilik anlamı ve sonrasında, devletten ayrı bir alanı tanımlayan sivil toplum anlamı ile ele alınırken, kavramın siyaset alanındaki yansımalarından ziyade, sosyolojik boyutta kavramı ele alınmış ve tartışılmıştır. Sivil toplum kavramının kendisini var ettiği alanlardan biri olan sivil toplum örgütleri ve non-govermental organization (NGO) lar, temelde belirli niteliklerde sorgulanmış ve söz konusu sosyal alan sivil toplum örgütleri ve sosyal yaşam örgütleri olarak iki kategorik ayrımda tanımlanmıştır. Çalışmada Türk toplumsal tarihinin izlediği yol sivil toplum kriterinde sorgulanmış ve Türk toplumsal hayatının parçası olan sivil toplum örgütleri her açıdan tartışmaya açılmaya çalışılmıştır.</p> |
DEGişiM MÜHENDiSLiGiNiN BÜTÜNLEŞİK ÜRÜN GELİŞTİRMESiNE FAYDALARI
Tülay Korkusuz Polat, Seher ArslankayaSakarya University Journal of Science. 2001;5(2):45-51 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v5i2.5000016459Abstract | Full Text
Son elli yıldır, farklı çalışma gruplarındanteoristler ve pratisyenler, iş kalitesini ve verimliliğiniiyileştirmek için çalışmalar yapmaktadırlar. Buçalışmalar neticesinde öğrendik ki, DeğişimMühendisliği çalışmaları çok kazançlı sonuçlar verir.Değişim Mühendisliğinin üstünlükleri, müşteriilişkilerinin değişiminde ve pazardakiorganizasyonun yeniden yapılanmasında odaklanır.Bütünleşik Ürün Geliştirme, gelecekteki Pazar içinürünlerin nasıl olacağını düşünmenin yeni bir•• yoludur. Bütünleşik Urün Geliştirme radikal biryaklaşımdan çok devrimci bir yaklaşımdır.Bütünleşik Ürün Geliştirme, özel ürünlerde,proseslerde Değişim Mühendisliği düşüncesinisınıriayarak işletmenin her aktivitesini değiştirmeninriskini azaltır.
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The effects of epidemiological characteristics of cornea donors and donor corneal evaluation parameters on quality of donor corneaHarun Yüksel, Yasin Çınar, Muhammed Şahin, Zülfinaz Özer, Yakup Evreöz, Turgut Şener, Abdullah Kürşat CingüDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(2):341-346 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0428Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of donor epidemiologic characteristics and donor corneal examination findings on quality of donor cornea.
Methods: The records of our eye bank were analyzed for one year period between March 2012-February 2013 with respect to donor demographics (gender, age), donor procurement source, donor cause of death, death-to-preservation interval, donor cornea laboratory assessment, corneal tissue utilization, and distribution.
Results: During the study period, 98 corneas were retrieved from 52 donors (44.2% male, 55.8% female), with the mean age of donors 49.1±15.7 years. (Range 5 to 68 years). The most common causes of donor death were cardiovascular disease (46.2%) and cerebrovascular disease (23.1%). Only 5.7% of the donors were derived from multiorgan donations at other centers and the rest were from our hospital. The mean death-to-preservation time was 1.65±1.26 hours. Overall, 96.2% of corneal tissue procured was used for corneal transplantation (95.75% in our hospital, 4.25% in other transplantation centers) and 3.8 % was discarded. There were significant correlations between donor age and endothelial cell density (ECD), and donor age and hexagonality. Regression analysis showed that the most determinative factor on tissue quality was ECD. Only reason for discarding tissue was abnormal serology.
Conclusion: The main parameter that affects quality of donor cornea was ECD and the most significant factor having impact on ECD was donor age. The reason for no evidence of tissue discarding because of low tissue quality was thought to be related with a comprehensive preliminary assessment and not to receive corneas from older donors. |
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Membranous Septal Aneurysm: An Unusual Case for Sub-Pulmonary Obstruction in cTGAOnur IsikJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(140):550-552 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2642Abstract | Full TextAneurysm of the membranous portion of the interventricular septum is an uncommon congenital cardiac malformation that is rarely diagnosed during life. Perimembranous ventricular septal defects are the most common type of the ventricular septal defects and originates from morphologically membranous interventricular septum. Surgical exposure and accurate closure of a ventricular septal defect with a membranous septal aneurysm beneath the tricuspid septal leaflet carries a risk of tricuspid valve insufficiency and conduction disturbances. The current study presents a case with membranous septal aneursym with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries and sub-pulmonary obstruction, which was surgically corrected. |
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Ankle Deformity Associated with Torture: A Case ReportYunus GuzelJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(155):689-691 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3818Abstract | Full TextFalanga causes oedema and haemorrhaging subcutaneously and in compartments of the feet in the acute phase. The inflammatory process leaves a loss of elasticity in the ankle and resistant pain in the foot and ankle. Chronic pain in the feet and legs is common years after falanga but an advanced degree of deformity is rare. The case is presented here of ankle deformity which developed associated with torture applied by falanga in the Syrian civil war, and which was treated by tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis. |
1017 ( M.1608–1609) TARİHLİ AYNTAB ŞER’İYYE SİCİLİNİN TANITIMI VE FİHRİSTİ / INTRODUCTION AND THE LIST OF 1017 (AD 1608) ŞER‘IYYE RECORDS OF AYNTAB CITYZülfiye KOÇAKJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(3):172-199 Abstract | Full TextOsmanlı şehir tarihi çalışmalarının en önemli kaynakları şer’iyye sicilleridir. Ait oldukları döneme ait birçok konuda bilgiler veren sicillerden yararlanma konusu problem teşkil etmektedir. Bu problemi çözmenin yollarından biri de bütün sicillerin fihristlerinin yapılmasıdır.Bu çalışmada, şehir tarihi açısından oldukça önem taşıyan şer’iyye sicillerinden birinin tanıtımını ve fihristini yapmak suretiyle, bu alanda yapılan çalışmalara katkı sunmak amaçlanmıştır.The most important sources of Ottoman town history are şer’iyye records. To use the records, which reveal wide range of information on the era they belong, is still poses a problem. One of the ways of overcoming this problem is to make a list of all these records.In this study, it was aimed to contribute to current studies ongoing in this area by introducing and making a list of one of the şer’iyye records, which is very important in terms of finding out on town history. |
Evaluation of Patients with Postpartum Hemorrhage Patients in a University-Affiliated Tertiary Care HospitalBurcu Kasap, Eren Akbaba, Gökalp ÖnerHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2016;54(1):13-18 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2668Abstract | Full TextAim: To retrospectively evaluate patients with postpartum
hemorrhage (PPH) and to report the incidence, indication, and
complications of PPH-related hysterectomies.
Methods: We evaluated medical records of patients who received
the diagnosis of in a university-affiliated tertiary care hospital
between February 2013 and September 2014.
Results: A total of 1724 deliveries were included in the study. 36
deliveries (2.08%) were complicated with PPH. PPH was found
to result from the following conditions; uterine atony (n=19),
placenta previa (n=8), vaginal lacerations (n=7), and coagulation
disorders (n=2). A total of 7 patients (19.4%) with PPH, of whom
two had uterine atony and five had placenta previa, underwent
hysterectomy (4.06 per 1000 births). Application of B-Lynch
uterine compression suturing and hypogastric artery ligation did
not stop PPH in two patients with atony after primary caesarean
section. Balloon tamponade was successful in 71.4% of patients
with placenta previa. The most common complication among
hysterectomy patients was admission to intensive care unit.
Conclusion: Despite the improvements in conservative
management strategies, our hysterectomy rate was higher than
the reported literature. We conclude that management options
should be individualized according to diagnosis, hemodynamic
stability of patients and also facilities of the medical centre. |
Ortaokul Türkçe Ders Kitaplarının Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programındaki Temel Beceriler Açısından İncelenmesiMehmet TemizkanAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2014;2(1):49-72 DOI 10.16916/aded.99872Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to evaluate secondary Turkish coursebooks in terms of basic skills in 2005 Turkish Course Curriculum. The model applied in the study is descriptive method. The sample of this study consists of 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th grade Turkish coursebooks used in secondary schools of Hatay city centre. Basic Skills and Sub- Skills Scale of 2005 Turkish Course Curriculum was used in order to collect data in the research. This scale was consisted of sub-skills determined through literature review related to items under the title of “Basic Skills” of 2005 Turkish Course Curriculum. Amongst qualitative data analysis techniques, document review was applied with the aim of analysing data in the study. As a result, it was determined that Turkish coursebooks were not desired level in terms of basic skills. |
Effect of Content Knowledge on Scientific Argumentation Quality: Cloning ContextAli Yiğit KUTLUCA, Pınar Seda Çetin, Nihal DoğanNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2014;8(1):1-30 DOI 10.12973/nefmed.2014.8.1.a1Abstract | Full TextArgumentative discourse in classrooms is given much importance by science educators due to its potential contributions to teachers’ general pedagogical knowledge of teaching higher order thinking skills and strategies as well as its learner-centered nature. For this reason, the present study searched for a possible link between pre-service teachers’ domain-specific knowledge and the quality of their argumentations. For data collection, Lyngved’s (2009)‘Cloning Conceptual Understanding Exam’ (CCUE) was administered to PSTs. Given the results of the CCUE, the PSTs (44 female and 10 male) were divided into three cohort groups as high, middle, and low-achievers. Further, semi-structured interviews were conducted with three PSTs. They were exposed to three (controversial) cloning scenarios and asked to constitute scientific argumentations. The argumentations generated by the PSTs were qualitatively analyzed using an analytical assessment tool by Erduran, Simon, and Osborne (2004). The results showed no straightforward relationship between the PSTs’ content knowledge and the quality of their argumentation. The findings concerning the link between content knowledge and argumentation quality were discussed. Further studies could look at the relationship between content knowledge and argumentation quality with a different subject matter and larger-sized samples.
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Utilization Levels of Teachers of Social Studies in Assessment –Evaluation Tools and the Problems They Met Tekin ÇELİKKAYA, Ufuk KARAKUŞ, Çağrı ÖZTÜRK DEMİRBAŞJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(1):57-76 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study, learning approach based on the constructivist education classes measurement and evaluation tools used by teachers for their opinions described. This survey was prepared fort he purpose; the 52 primary schools worked Kırsehir Social Studies teacher, has been applied to. Teachers in determining student success, they view themselves as more adequate fort he traditional measurement method was preferred. Assessment tools fort he problems they face in the crowd formed at the beginning of classes, cost and time is insufficient. Other results taken into account, the teachers' use of alternative measurement and evaluation tools in the preparation of training needs to be maintained. |
Endometriosis Focus in Region Subcutaneous Inguinal Lymph Nodes : A Rare LocalizationSerap KaraarslanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(144):372-374 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3217Abstract | Full TextEndometriosis is a common disease in reproductive term of woman that cause pelvic pain and infertility. Is typically is located in genital organs but occasionally it can be seen in extragenital regions like cutis and lungs. Our patient was 35 years old and had been operated for swelling and pain in left inguinal region. In microscobik examination of the surgery materials subcapsular endometriosis focus in a lymph node had been seen as well as cutaneous endometriosis foci. Lymph nodes with endometriosis foci had been reported in other locations but there were no reports that described that location in temporary literature in English. This situation can be confusing in differantial diagnosis with tumor metastases in lymph nodes when discovered in areas that receive tumor metastases frequently. We thing that our case was worth to be reported because of this possibility and its infrequency. |
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A Research about Vocational School Students’ Satisfaction in AnkaraAlptekin Sökmenİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2011;3(4):66-79 Abstract | Full TextEducational organizations, like other firms, take into account some implications in order to be able to satisfy the needs and wants of their consumers (students). Especially in vocational education, characteristics of services and service quality subjects gain more importance. In light of this information, this study aims to measure satisfaction of vocational school students by using a scale. The result of the exploratory factor analysis on Student Satisfaction Questionnaire indicates four dimensions. These are
satisfaction from school, satisfaction from university, satisfaction from personal development, and satisfaction from vocational education. The reliability and validity dimensions of the scale were taken into consideration, so as to be capable of obtaining reasonable results and making contribution to literature, and arithmetic means are also investigated. Moreover in this study,
independent t-test and analysis of variance tests were used to investigate differences among types of satisfaction dimensions in terms of respondents’ gender and educational programs. The results demonstrated several significant differences among types of satisfaction dimensions in terms of gender, and programs. |
Comparison of weekly low-dose and high-dose incremental protocols of narrow band ultraviolet B therapy for psoriasisMehtap Ünlü Bıçak, Turna İlknur, Turna İlknur, Filiz Yücel, Ayşe Şebnem ÖzkanTurkderm. 2015;49(2):101-106 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.01878Abstract | Full TextBackground and design: Considering the probable long-term side-effects of narrowband UVB (NB-UVB) therapy, various studies have been conducted to provide more effective and reliable protocols by applying the different initial doses, numbers of sessions or dose increments. The aim of this study is to compare the clinical effectiveness of weekly low-dose increments and weekly high-dose increments of NB-UVB therapy in psoriasis.
Materials and methods: Twenty-nine patients with psoriasis vulgaris underwent NB-UVB therapy with a weekly low-dose (20%) increment protocol (group 1; n=14) or weekly high-dose (40%) increment protocol (group 2; n=15). Patients were monitored weekly for 12 weeks and evaluated by the Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI).
Results: The PASI scores prior to the therapy and during the 12-weeks of therapy for each week between the groups were compared and no statistically significant difference was found except week 12. The mean PASI scores at week 12 was significantly lower in patients from group 2 than in patients from group 1 (p=0.045). The mean number of patients and therapy sessions required with ≥50%, ≥75% and ≥90% PASI reduction did not differ between both groups. Although comparison of the two groups according to the mean cumulative doses with ≥50% and ≥90% PASI reduction did not reveal a statistically significant difference; however, those of patients with ≥75% PASI reduction and at the end of the 12-week therapy were significantly higher in the group with a weekly high-dose increment than in the group with a weekly low-dose increment (p=0.014 and p=0.00, respectively).
Conclusion: Although we are aware that our results may need to be supported with large-series studies, we suggest that a weekly low-dose increment regime of NB-UVB therapy is preferable in the treatment of psoriasis as it produces nearly similar effects as a weekly high-dose increment regime but with the lower cumulative doses. |
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Causes of Child AbuseS. Erhan Deveci, Yasemin AcikArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2003;12(4):396-405 Abstract | Full TextChild abuse is an important public health problem that is present almost in every society and environment at different level and intensities. For implementation of child abuse protection measures it is necessary to investigate its causes. In this review, causes of child abuse was attempted to investigate with respects to the society and institution, family and individual and child related factors. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2003; 12(4.000): 396-405] |
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Köni Mi, Küni Mi ya da Köktürk Harfli Yenisey Yazıtlarından E 6 Barık II Yazıtının Kadına Ait Olduğu Meselesi Üzerine <br> Köni or Küni or On The Issue of that the Inscription E 6 Barık II, One of The Kokturk Lettered Yenisey Inscriptions Belongs to Woman Nurdin USEEVTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):3105-3112 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3990 Abstract | Full TextThe inscription E 6 Barik II of Yenisey inscriptions, explained by some scientists as the inscription erected for woman. Reason for this is explanation of the words pasts in the name of the person in memory inscription erected and other lines in this inscription. However, thereis the phrase kuyda kunchuy which indicating the owner's wife in thisinscription. And the words described as belonging to the womans byprevious lingusits can be explained as belonging to the mans. In thisarticle were discussed the causes suggesting that this inscription waserected to the women. In this study, has been proposed that the wordread in the form of küni and reviewed as second wife may be read asköni and explaıned as accurate, honest. Some scientists who haveworked on this inscription before translated and ınterpreted compoundverb kishi kıl- as make a wife, to marry. In accordance with the resultsobtained in this and others has been suggested that the inscriptionplanted in memory of the male person named Köni Tirig. According toour studies in this explained that Köni Tirig’s father died when KöniTirig was three years old. And described that his uncle trained andraised him. In the last line the deceased says that he departed from hiswife who stayed in home. <br> Yenisey yazıtlarından olan E 6 Barık II yazıtı bazı bilim adamları tarafından kadına dikilmiş yazıt olarak açıklanmıştır. Böyle bir düşünceye anısına yazıt dikilen şahsın adında geçen ve diğer satırlarda yer alan kelimelerin açıklanması neden olmuştur. Ancak aynı yazıtta diğer Yenisey yazıtlarında da geçerek yazıt sahibinin eşini bildiren kuydakı kunçuy tabirinin bulunması, kadına ait olarak açıklanan kelimelerin erkek birisine özgün şekilde de açıklanabileceği söz konusu yazıtın kadına ait olabileceği tezini zayıflatmaktadır. Bu makalemizde de bu doğrultuda kadına ait olduğunu düşündüren nedenler değerlendirilerek kadına mı, erkeğe mi ait olduğu sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Çalışmada kadın ait olduğu düşüncesinin nedenlerinden biri olan, küni şeklinde okunan ve kuma şeklinde anlamlandırılan kelimenin köni şeklinde okunarak, doğru, dürüst şeklinde anlamlandırılabileceği ileri sürülerek bu kelime ile Eski Türkçede Köni Kuz, Köniçuk gibi erkek kişi adlarının yapıldığı tesbit edilmiştir. Bu yazıt üzerinde çalışma yapan bazı bilim adamları tarafından eş kıldı, eş etti şeklinde tercüme edilen, anlamlandırılan kişi kıl- birleşik fiilinin kişi etmek, büyütmek, kendi hayatını kendi kazanacak düzeye ulaştırmak anlamında kullanıldığı düşünülmektedir. Elde edilen bu ve buna benzer sonuçlar doğrultusunda söz konusu yazıtın Köni Tirig adlı erkek şahıs anısına dikildiği ileri sürülmüştür. Bizim çalışmalara göre bu yazıtta Köni Tirig’in üç yaşında babasından ayrıldığı, onu amcası olan Külüg Tutuk yetiştirerek büyüttüğü anlatılmaktadır. Son satırda ise merhum evdeki eşinden ayrıldığını, yani vefat ettiğini ifade etmektedir. |
Alterations of Thyroid Volume, Levels of Thyroid Hormone and Autoantibody in Women with Hashimotos ThyroiditisSerap Baydur SahinJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(150):138-141 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2691Abstract | Full TextAim: Our aim was to investigate the changes in thyroid volume, thyroid hormone and autoantibody levels after 2 years in newly diagnosed euthyroid women with Hashimoto%u2019s thyroiditis (HT) and women with HT treated with levothyroxine (L-T4). Material and Method: We enrolled 60 women with HT (mean age 39.6± 10.8 years) in this study. 27 patients were newly diagnosed and euthyroid (euthyroid group) and L-T4 group (n=33) consisted of women with HT treated with levothyroxine. Thyroid ultrasonography was performed and free T3 (fT3), free T4 (fT4), TSH, anti-thyroglobulin autoantibody (anti-TG) and anti-thyroid peroxidase autoantibody (anti-TPO) levels were measured. Thyroid volume was calculated with ellipsoid formula: (Volume (ml) = Length (cm) x Width(cm) x Thickness (cm) x 1/6 %u041B). Results: Median thyroid volume increased in all subjects (8.6 (1.8-46) vs 10.8 (3.9-54.5) ml, p=0.008). While serum fT3 levels decreased (2.9± 0.5 vs 2.5± 0.3 pg/ml, p0.05). The change in thyroid volume was negatively associated with thyroid volume at basal (r= -0.290, p=0.027) and TSH (r=-0.271, p=0.039) and positively correlated with fT3 (r= 0.356, p= 0.006). While thyroid volume increased in euthyroid group (9.8 (6.6-35.1) vs 12.5 (6.9-54.5) ml, p=0.006), there was not a change in L-T4 group (7.5 vs 8.3 ml, p=0.428). Discussion: Thyroid volume increased in euthyroid women with HT, however did not change in patients treated with levothyroxine in two years. While thyroid autoantibodies did not change in two groups, hypothyroidism developed in 7.4% of euthyroid subjects. |
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Hayâlî Bey’in Bilinmeyen Gazelleri <br> Unknown Ghazals of Hayâlî Bey Savaşkan Cem BAHADIRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):921-946 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3365 Abstract | Full TextHayâlî Bey is one of the most famous poet in the 16th century and when we talk about 16th century poem we mention him at the first place. One of the 16th century tazkirah writer Kınalızâde Hasan Çelebi, mention Hayâlî Bey as “sultan of the Anatolian poets”. Hayâlî Bey is important as a poet and his influence on the other poets of his century is very important too. He has great effect on Rahmî, Ulvî and Vahidî. In every century nazeerahs written to his poems. Hayâlî Bey’s only work is his “Divan”. Although this stuation Hayâlî Bey didn’t arrenge his Divanwhen he was alive. Because of this, some poems which belongs to himcan be find in some different divan copy or in the poem mecmûas. Theghazals presents in this work are in a different hand writing divan. Thisdivan is in Süleymaniye Library. This divan in a divans macmua. All ofthe ghazals in this divan is take place in the work of Ali Nihat Tarlan’sHayâlî Bey Divan. Only twenty four ghazals are not in this divan. In thisstudy ghazals are researched. Because this ghazals could belong toanother poet appellation “Hayâlî”. Also this poems are compare withother poems of Hayâlî Bey. After these research we try to point out that,this ghazals are belong to Hayâlî Bey. This study includes twenty-fourpoems of Hayâlî Bey, doesn’t place in the “Hayâlî Bey Dîvân” which ispublish by Ali Nihat Tarlan. <br> Klasik Türk edebiyatının meşhur şairlerinden olan Hayâlî Bey, (1500?- 1557) 16. yüzyıl şiiri denildiğinde aklımıza ilk gelen şairlerdendir. Dönemindeki tezkirecilerden biri olan Kınalızâde Hasan Çelebi, Hayâlî’yi “Diyâr-ı Rûmun sultânü’ş-şu’arâsı” olarak tanıtmaktadır. Hayâlî Bey yazdığı şiirlerin yanı sıra dönemindeki diğer şairlere olan etkisi bakımından da önemli bir şahsiyettir. Çağdaşı olan Rahmî, Ulvî, Vahidî gibi şairler üzerinde tesiri büyüktür. Onun şiirlerine hemen her dönemde nazireler yazılmıştır. Hayâlî Bey’in bilinen tek eseri divanıdır. Buna rağmen Hayâlî Bey hayattayken bir divan tertip etmemiştir. Bu sebeple ona ait olan bazı şiirler o döneme ait şiir mecmûalarında ya da değişik divan nüshalarında bulunabilmektedir. Bu çalışmaya konu olan gazeller de yukarıda zikredildiği gibi farklı bir divan nüshası içinde yer almaktadır. Bu nüsha, Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi’nde bulunan ve Hayâlî Bey Divanı’nın da içinde bulunduğu bir divanlar mecmuasıdır. Bu nüshada yer alan gazellerin tamamı daha önce Ali Nihat Tarlan tarafından hazırlanan Hayâlî Bey Dîvânı’nda yer almaktadır. Yalnız çalışmaya konu olan yirmi dört gazel, yayımlanmış olan bu divanda yer almamaktadır. Hazırlanan bu çalışmada yer alan gazellerin Hayâlî mahlaslı başka şairlere ait olup olmadığı konusunda kaynaklar incelenmiş, bulunan şiirler, şairin diğer şiirleriyle karşılaştırılmış ve yapılan incelemeler neticesinde bu gazellerin Hayâlî Bey’e ait oldukları çeşitli kanıtlarla ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Hazırlanan çalışmanın amacı Hayâlî Bey’e ait olan ve yayımlanmamış bulunan yirmi dört gazeli edebiyat dünyasına tanıtmaktır. |
Clinical Evaluation of Ocular TraumaÜmit EkşioğluTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(1):16-22 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.s4Abstract | Full TextOcular trauma is a condition that may lead to loss of vision, subsequently of the eye, and to economic losses. Ocular trauma is a preventable,
worldwide public health problem, especially affecting children and working–age adults. Ocular trauma is an important part of the ophthalmic
pathology and involves 10-15% all of ophthalmologic disease. Rapid assessment and examination following trauma to the eye is crucial. A
thorough knowledge of potential injuries is imperative to ensure rapid diagnosis, to prevent further damage to the eye, and to preserve visual
capacity. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: Supplement 16-22) |
Stomach Located Giant GÝST Which Obstructed the Intestinal SegmentHakan BuluþJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(6) DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text Gastrointestinal stromal tumors are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the Gastrointestinal tract. The stomach is the most common site of GIST location with 60%. Usually occurs later in life.Tumor size and number of mitosis are the most important factors influencing the prognosis. Surgical resection is the primary treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. We presented a 51 year old male patient with a stomach located giant gastrointestinal stromal tumor which obstructed the intestinal segment. |
Evaluation of Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors in Health Care WorkersMeltem Yalcinkaya, Fadime Gok Ozer, Ayla Yavuz KaramanogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(6):409-420 Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted as a descriptive study for the purpose of determining the healthy lifestyle behaviors of health care workers employed at university and state hospitals in Afyon and Denizli. There were 1779 health care personnel in the sample who were employed at university and state hospitals in Afyon and Denizli. It was planned conducted the research on the entire population however some health care workers did not want to participate a total of 316 health care workers were included in the study sample. Data were collected between 15 June-15 Agust 2006 using a demografik questionnaire form and the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale. In the evaluation data gained, Number-percentage calculations, t-test, One Way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests were used. This study was determined that 84.5% of the health care workers were nurses, 55.7% were in the 20-30 year old age group, 75.0% were married, 39.2% worked on surgical units, 69.6% ate regular meals, only 22.8% were interested in sports, 61.1% did not smoke cigarettes. A statistically significant difference was found health care workers between for age group, gender, educational level, years of employment, hospital unit where they worked, status of eating regular meals, status of being interested in sports, use of alcohol, hospital where employed and the health care workers' healthy lifestyle behaviors (p<0.05). For development health care behaviors lifestyle the main factor which is avoid risk behavior life. Healt care workers must play an important role on the issue. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(6.000): 409-420] |
Clinical and Echocardiographic Predictors of Left Atrial Thrombus FormationHakan ÖZHAN,, Mesut AYDIN,, Mehmet YAZICI et al.Duzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;12(1):28-32 Abstract | Full TextAim: To investigate the relation between left atrial appendix function derived from quantitativetissue Doppler analysis and left atrial thrombus (LAT) existence. Methods: Fifty-six patients who had undergone transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) withdifferent diagnosis (31 female, 25 male with a mean age of 58 ± 18 years) were included in thestudy. Demographic, clinical and echocardiographic variables of the patients with and withoutLAT on their TEE were compared.Results: Atrial fibrillation was significantly more frequent in patients with LAT. The differencebetween mean ejection fractions was almost reached significance. However, left atrial andventricular tissue Doppler variables were similar between the two groups. Combined data oflower ejection fraction and atrial fibrillation predicted LAT with 85 % specificity. Conclusion: There is no statistical significance relation between left atrial appendix andventricular functions derived from quantitative tissue Doppler analysis and left atrial thrombus(LAT) existence. |
β2 -Microglobulin Levels in Patients with Postmenopausal OsteoporosisFunda Taşçıoğlu, Yıldıray Tabak, Pınar Ulaşan, Cengiz ÖnerTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2003;9(2):49-53 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to evaluate the concentrations of b2 microglobulin in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis and compare the results with the ones obtained from healthy postmenopausal women. We also evaluated the relationships between b2 microglobulin and bone mineral density (BMD), parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and 24 hr urinary calcium levels. For this aim, 31 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and 22 healthy postmenopausal women were included in the study. DXA was used for the measurement of BMD of the lumbar spine and proximal femur. Laboratory assessments included serum Ca, P, ALP, PTH, b2 microglobulin levels and 24 hour urinary calcium. BMD at the lumbar spine (p< 0.001), femur neck (p<0.001), ward triangle (p<0.001), and trochanteric region (p<0.05) was significantly lower and serum b2 microglobulin (p<0.05), alkaline phosphotase (p<0.05), and parathyroid hormone (p<0.05) levels were found to be significantly higher in postmenopausal osteoporotic women as compared to healthy controls. However, b2 microglobulin was not associated with BMD at any of the measured regions and no association was found between serum PTH, ALP, Ca, P, and 24 hour urinary calcium values. Although high levels of b2 microglobulin in postmenopausal osteoporotic women suggest that it might reflect osteoclastic activity, the possible role of this polypeptide in the pathogenesis of increased bone resorption, needs further investigation. |
Atrial fibrillation and stroke in the perspective of new oral anticoagulantsDemet Funda Baş, Mehmet Akif Topçuoğlu, Ethem Murat ArsavaTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2013;19(3):35-45 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2013.33042 Abstract | Full TextAtrial fibrillation is an independent, powerful risk factor for stroke. Until recently, acetyl salicylic acid (aspirin) and
warfarin were the only approved treatment options for stroke prophylaxis. Although warfarin provides a significantly
better risk reduction in stroke compared to placebo and aspirin, its usage difficulties entailed investigation of new
treatment alternatives. Studies showed that new oral anticoagulants (such as dabigatran, apixaban and rivaroxaban) are as efficient and safe as warfarin. New anticoagulants seem appealing by their rapid onset of action and low drug and diet
interactions, together with not necessitating any routine monitoring; however lack of specific antidotes constitute a
disadvantage at the moment. |
A Case of Piezogenic Pedal Papules Associated with Mitral Valve InsufficiencyMualla Polat, Hatice Kaya, Melih Güven, Kamil Gürel, Ali Haydar ParlakTurkderm. 2012;46(3):167-169 Abstract | Full TextPiezogenic pedal papules are herniations of subcutaneous fat into the dermis. They are soft, skin-colored papules and nodules, which appear on the side of the heel when the subject is standing and disappear when weight is taken off the foot. Here, we present a 40-year-old male patient with mitral valve insufficiency and piezogenic pedal papules and discuss piezogenic pedal papules in the light of literature. |
Türkiye’de Yayın Göçü: Web of Science ve ULAKBİM Ulusal Veri Tabanlarında İndekslenen Yayınlar Üzerine bir İnceleme = Publication Drain in Turkey: A Study on Publications Indexed in Web of Science and ULAKBIM National DatabasesBinici, KasımBilgi Dünyası. 2012;13(1):165-181 Abstract | Full TextBeyin göçü kavramından esinlenerek yayın göçü kavramı bu çalışmada ileri sürülmüştür. Göçveren ülkenin kayıpları ve yayın göçünün nedenlerinin tartışıldığı çalışmada, Web of Science (WoS) kapsamında yer alan yabancı dergilere göç eden Türkiye adresli yayın sayısı saptanmıştır. Yerli ve yabancı dergilerde yayımlanan yayınları kıyaslamak için Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi (ULAKBİM) ulusal veri tabanlarında yer alan yayınlar da incelenmiştir. Araştırmada yabancı dergilere göç eden yayın sayısınınsürekli artış gösterdiği, 1990-2009 yıllarında ülkede üretilen toplam bilimsel makalelerin %62’sinin yabancı dergilerde yayımlandığı saptanmıştır. / In this paper the concept of publication drain is asserted by drawing inspiration from another conceptas brain drain. In addition to that, throughout the paper the losses caused by this migration and facts behind of this phenomenon are also evaluated. The number of articles which has Turkish origin and which are published in foreign journals indexed in Web of Science (WoS) are token as case. Moreover, in this study to compare the papers in both national and international journals the publications which are in the Turkish Academic Network and Information Centre (ULAKBIM) national databases are also examined. As a result of research it is revealed that there is an ongoing increase in the number of papers migrated to foreign journals and 62% of total scientific articles produced in Turkey were published in foreign journals. |
SOME OBSERVATIONS REGARDING HUMOUR OF THE SULTAN ABDULHAMIT II IN AHMET ALTAN’S THREE NOVELS/ AHMET ALTAN’IN ÜÇ ROMANINDA SULTAN II. ABDÜLHAMİT’İN MİZACINA DAİR BAZI TESPİTLERMustafa YİĞİTOĞLUUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(1):294-309 DOI 10.7884/teke.586 Abstract | Full Text tarih disiplinlerinin yolları kesişir. Doğrudan tarihî bir hadiseyi ya da
kişiyi konu edinen eserler olabileceği gibi tarihî ögeleri ikinci planda tutan
eserler de olabilir. Bunun yanında gerçek ve kurgunun harmanlanıp
okuyucuya sunulması da söz konusudur. Ahmet Altan da bazı romanlarında
tarihî unsurlara yer verir. Özellikle Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemleri,
yazarın ilgi alanına girer. Altan, bu dönemdeki tarihî vakaların yanında bazı
şahsiyetleri de romanlarında işler. Bunların başında Sultan II. Abdülhamit
gelir. Yazar, Sultan II. Abdülhamit’in siyasi hamlelerinin yanında
korkularını, endişelerini, tutkularını da ele alır. Bu sayede Ahmet Altan,
romanlarının dokusuna Sultan II. Abdülhamit’in mizacına ait bazı özellikler
de eklemiş olur.
Bu çalışmada Ahmet Altan’ın Kılıç Yarası Gibi, İsyan Günlerinde Aşk ve
Ölmek Kolaydır Sevmekten romanlarında, Sultan II. Abdülhamit’in kişilik
özelliklerinin ne şekilde yer aldığı incelenmiştir.
Disciplines of literature and history intersect by taking part of a historical
event or a personality in literary works. Literary works may deal with direct
historical event or person or may place historical items in the second plan.
Besides, it comes into question that the blending of real and fiction and
presenting to the reader. Ahmet Altan also gives place to some historical
elements in some of his novels. Especially, the last period of the Ottoman
Empire takes the author’s interest. Altan treats the historical cases as well as
some figures of this period in his novels. Sultan Abdülhamit II is the
foremost among them. The author deals besides political moves of Sultan
Abdülhamit II as well as fears, concerns and passions of Abdülhamit. Thus,
Ahmet Altan adds some characteristics concerning humor of the Sultan
Abdülhamit II to the texture of his novels.
In this study, in the novels of Ahmet Altan’s Kılıç Yarası Gibi (Like a
Sword Wound) , İsyan Günlerinde Aşk (Love in the Days of Rebellion), and
Ölmek Kolaydır Sevmekten (Death is easier than Love), how the personality
of Sultan Abdülhamit II appeared has been analyzed.
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Niğde Basın Tarihinden Bir Kesit (1924-1931) <br> Section From The History of Niğde Press (1924-1931) Nevzat TOPALTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):797-813 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4731 Abstract | Full TextThe first printing house of Niğde was established in the year of1922. By this establishment the press started to develop and after a fewperiods the newspapers and magazines were published.The newspapers Feryad, Müdafaa, Nida, Niğde, Tatlıdil, Bilgi,Resmi Niğde and the magazines of Güzel Mecmua and İlkadım werepublished during 1924-1931. These newspapers and magazines werehighly assisted on improving the cultural life of Niğde.The first published newspaper in the History of Niğde press isFeryad. The name of this newpaper which began its press life at July13, 1924 was changed as Niğde at the end of 1925. The newspaper Nidawas started to publish in the last months of 1924. Newspaper Müdafaawas also started to publish in the year of 1925 at January. Because wehave limited number of copies of these newspapers, the period of presscouldn’t be determined. All of these papers were weekly and consistingof four pages. Although it has been referred the publishing of anewspaper called Tatlıdil, no copy of the paper couldn’t found. In 1928a newspaper had been published in the name of Bilgi whose name wasthen changed to Resmi Niğde and to Niğde.Except for these papers two magazines were published as GüzelMecmua and İlkadım during 1926-1928. It is conspicuous that thewriters were used nicknames for most of the articles published in GüzelMecmua. It is understood from the footnotes of the articles published inthe magazines that the writing dates of the articles were much earlierthan the publishing date of the magazines.Two copies of Güzel Mecmua and one copy of İlkadım could bereached. In our study the necessary tables were composed about thearticles published in these copies.In conclusion, six newspapers and two magazines were publishedduring 1924-1931 according to our survey. The importances of thesepublishings are higher because they had been published at the firstyears of Republic and first applications of Revolutions. They were alsoconsiderably assisted for the acceptance of Republic and Revolutions bypublic. <br> Niğde’de ilk matbaa 1922 senesinde kurulmuştur. Matbaanın kurulması ile beraber Niğde’de basın hayatı gelişmeye, kısa sürede gazete ve dergiler neşredilmeye başlanmıştır. 1924-1931 yılları arasında Feryad, Müdafaa, Nida, Niğde, Tatlıdil, Bilgi, Resmi Niğde gazeteleri ile Güzel Mecmua ve İlkadım dergileri neşredilmiştir. Bu gazete ve dergiler, Niğde’nin kültür hayatının gelişmesinde önemli katkılar sağlamıştır.Niğde basın tarihinde ilk neşredilen gazete Feryad Gazetesi’dir. 13 Temmuz 1924 tarihinde yayın hayatına başlayan bu gazetenin 1925 yılının sonlarına doğru adı Niğde olarak değişmiştir. Nida Gazetesi ise 1924 senesinin son aylarında neşredilmeye başlanmıştır. 1925 senesinin Ocak ayında Müdafaa Gazetesi yayımlanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu gazetelerin elimizde sınırlı sayıda nüshaları mevcuttur. Ancak ne kadar süre ile yayımlandıkları tespit edilememiştir. Hepsi haftalık olan bu gazeteler 4’er sayfa olarak çıkarılmışlardır. Niğde’de Tatlıdil isminde bir gazetenin varlığı daha bilinmesine rağmen hiçbir nüshasına ulaşılamamıştır. Niğde’de 1928 senesinden itibaren Bilgi isminde bir gazete yayımlanmaya başlanmış olup bu gazetenin adı önce Resmi Niğde, daha sonra da Niğde olarak değiştirilmiştir.Bu gazeteler dışında Niğde’de 1926-1928 yılları arasında Güzel Mecmua ve İlkadım isimlerinde iki dergi daha yayımlanmıştır. Bu dergilerden Güzel Mecmua’da neşredilen yazıların çoğunda gerçek isimler yerine takma isim kullanıldığı göze çarpmaktadır. Makale ve şiirlerin büyük bir bölümünde yazıların altına düşülen tarihlerden derginin basım tarihinden önce yazıldığı anlaşılmaktadır.Güzel Mecmua’dan iki, İlkadım Dergisi’nden bir sayıya ulaşılabilmiştir. Bu sayılarda yer alan makaleler ile ilgili olarak çalışmamızda gerekli tablolar oluşturulmuştur. 1924-1931 seneleri arasında Niğde’de tespit edebildiğimiz altı gazete ve iki dergi yayımlanmıştır. Bu gazete ve dergilerin Cumhuriyetin kurulduğu ve inkılâpların ilk uygulandığı yıllarda yayımlanmış olmaları önemlerini daha da artırmaktadır. Bu yayımlar yaptıkları neşriyat ile Cumhuriyet ve inkılâpların halk tarafından benimsenmesinde önemli katkılar sağlamışlardır. |
Characteristics of Women with Unwanted Pregnancies and Reasons for Contraceptive Methods Discontination: Sample of Rural AreaSemra Ay, Emre Yanikkerem, Selviye MutluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(3):315-324 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1324378142Abstract | Full TextAIM: The aim of the study was to explore the prevalence and characteristics of women with unwanted pregnancy in rural area and to examine pregnant women’s contraceptive method preferences, satisfaction with the methods and reason the methods discontinuation. METHOD: This study was carried out in Manisa city rural area between the dates of January and June 2011 in women who agreed to participate in the study. The sample of the research is composed of 239 pregnant women. The research was a descriptive, cross-sectional and field study and the data was collected by using questionnaire which was prepared by researcher. Data was gathered through the face to face interview with the women at their home. Statistical analyses were undertaken using SPSS version 11.5. Descriptive analysis, Pearson’s Chi-square (χ²) test, fisher exact test, and t-test were used statistical evaluation. RESULTS: Of the 239 pregnancies, 64 (26.8%) were unwanted pregnancies. The mean age of women was respectively 25.0±5.0, and 29.0±5.4 years, for wanted, and unwanted pregnancies. Women with unwanted pregnancies were older, less educated, they had less educated husbands, had low income level, had more pregnancies, deliveries, had less than two years interval between their births. Unwanted pregnancies were observed in women using the coitus interrupts method (%53.1), effective contraceptive methods (%54.3) and not using any method (%16.3) (p<0.05). The most reasons for discontinuation were reported pregnant women as follows: side effects of methods, disapproval for husband, pregnancy occurs using the method, believe for ineffective contraceptive methods. CONCLUSION: In order to reduce the number of unwanted pregnancies and wanted abortions which reversely affect the women healthy; an appropriate contraception method must be employed. Health care providers should identify women with unwanted pregnancy to understand women's concerns and experiences using contraception. This approach could help health care providers redesign counseling strategies to improve contraceptive continuation. ds: This study was carried out in Manisa city rural area between the dates of January and June 2011 in women who agreed to participate in the study. The sample of the research is composed of 239 pregnant women. The research was a descriptive, cross-sectional and field study and the data was collected by using questionnaire which was prepared by researcher. Data was gathered through the face to face interview with the women at their home. Statistical analyses were undertaken using SPSS version 11.5. Descriptive analysis, Pearson’s Chi-square (χ²) test, fisher exact test, and t-test were used statistical evaluation. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(3.000): 315-324] |
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Anesthetic management in an appendix tumor patient undergoing hyperthermic chemotherapyYonca Yanlı, Erdem Akçay, Cafer Yürük, Nurten BakanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(2):234-237 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.02.0274Abstract | Full TextCytoreductive surgery combined with hyperthermic intraperitonealchemotherapy (HIPEC) is a complex and multidisciplinerprocedure that is being used increasingly forperitoneal and appendix malignency. First of all the macroscopictumor tissues are extracted after that peritonealperfusion is started with giving heated 42°C chemotherapeuticsolution via abdominal drains. It is important tomaintain normovolemia, to regulate coagulation and renalparameters during perioperative period, to compansatehypothermia during cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermiaduring HIPEC and to regulate hemodynamic changesdue to increased abdominal pressure during HIPEC.In this case report, we aimed to share anaesthetic experienceand to evaluate anaesthetic problems in 45 yearsold ASA I patient undergoing cytoreductive surgery andhypertermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in which newlyestablished in our hospital for appendix tumor. J Clin ExpInvest 2013; 4 (2): 234-237Key words: Anaesthesia, general, hyperthermic intraperitonealchemotherapy, cytoreductive surgery. |
INVESTIGATING THE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS` REFLECTIVENESS AND TEACHING EXPERIENCEMasoud Mahmoodi-Shahrebabaki, Amin Rajabi KondlajiInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(5):256-272 Abstract | Full TextInterest in language teacher reflection has grown massively after the emergence of post-method era. This study aims to explore the potential associations between teacher reflectiveness and experience among EFL teachers. To this end, a standard English Language Teaching Reflection Inventory (ELTRI) was employed to measure the reflectiveness of 179 English language teachers. The results revealed that there is a negative correlation between teaching experience of teachers and their reflectiveness that is aligned with the tacit claims of Cognitive Consistency Theories, specifically Congruity Theory. It is suggested that as teachers grow more experienced, they tend to become more stabilized in their instructional praxis. The findings of this study bear important implications for those who are in the realm of teaching in general and language teaching in particular. |
Toplumsal Değişim Ve Sosyal Değerler <br> Social Change And Contemporary Values Mehmet YAZICITurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1489-1501 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4782 Abstract | Full TextSocial chance has many dimensions, features and various results related to different disciplines so that it is universal and indispensable. There are some scientific studies which deal with social chance in literature. In this article, it is tried to understand today’s social chance and comprehend the aspect of social change from the point of view that culture has common universal values despite all the varieties ofcultures. For this purpose, firstly social change and secondly socialvalues facts are to be analyzed with acquired information by literaturereview. And then, it is answered some questions that is it possible tocomprehend in process of social change and determine the aspect ofthis change by analyzing modern social changes? One of the mostimportant conclusion is that each period has own norms and valuesand has a style to understand and interpret it; it is determined thatthese values are based on transcendental resources in traditional times;rational and humanistic resources in modern times; mostly self-interestresources in postmodern times. Another conclusion is that certainty ofchoices and decisions are decreasing instead elusiveness and opennessto different possibilities is increasing in the progress from traditionalismto modernism, from modernism to postmodernism. As a result, it iscame to conclusion that it is possible to comprehend social change anddetermine the aspect of this change with reference to social values andby this means; time, labor and material resources can be usedefficiently. <br> Sosyal değişim evrensel ve kaçınılmazdır. Bundan dolayı birçok boyutu, özellikleri ve farklı bilim dallarını ilgilendiren çeşitli sonuçları vardır. Literatürde toplumsal değişimi şu veya bu yönüyle ele almış bilimsel çalışmalar mevcuttur. Bu makalede ise, kültürlerin çeşitliliğine rağmen, kültürlerin evrensel ortak değerleri vardır, görüşünden hareketle çağdaş değerler esas alınarak günümüzde yaşanan toplumsal değişim anlamaya ve değişimin yönü kavramaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla, önce toplumsal değişim ve ardından toplumsal değerler literatür taraması sonucu elde edilen verilerle tespit ve tahlil edilmiştir. Daha sonra, çağdaş sosyal değerlerin analiz edilmesiyle, yaşanmakta olan toplumsal değişim kavranabilir ve değişimin yönü belirlenebilir mi soruları cevaplandırılmaktadır. Varılan en önemli sonuçlardan biri, her dönemin kendine özgü değerleri ve bu değerleri anlama, yorumlama tarzı olduğu; değerlerin geleneksel dönemde aşkın/ilahi kaynaklara; modern dönemde dünyevi, insani ve akli olana; postmodern dönemde ise dünyevi, insani ve daha çok da bireysel haza odaklanan arzulara dayandığının tespit edilmiş olmasıdır. Varılan diğer bir sonuç da, gelenekselden moderne, modernden post moderne gidildikçe tercihlerde ve kararlarda kesinliğin azaldığı, bunun yerini muğlaklığın, farklı yorumlara/ihtimallere açık olma durumunu aldığı sonucuna varılmış olmasıdır. Sonuç olarak, toplumsal değerlerden hareketle sosyal değişimi kavramanın ve değişimin yönünü saptamanın mümkün olduğu, bu sayede zaman, emek ve maddi kaynakların verimli kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. |
The Comparison of Four Different Dialysates on QT Dispersion and Arrhythmias in Hemodialysis PatientsKültigin TÜRKMEN, Sibel MİL, Yalçın SOLAK, Süleyman TÜRKThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(2):173-177 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1002.12Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVES: Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is common in patients with end-stage renal disease receiving hemodialysis. SCD may be caused by electrolyte imbalance or malignant arrhythmias in hemodialysis patients. We aimed to evaluate the effects of four different dialysates on QT dispersion and arrhythmia.
MATERIAL and METHODS: Twenty-one patients receiving hemodialysis were enrolled. Four different dialysates were used and twelve-lead ECG measurements were recorded to determine QTc and QTc dispersion. Holter ECG was performed to assess arrhythmia.
RESULTS: In group 1 (1.0 K +, 1.5 Ca++), predialytic and postdialytic QTc dispersion measurements were 52.3±11.7 and 59.2± 13.1 msec respectively and this is statistically significant (p=0.007). In group 2 (2.0 K +, 1.5 Ca++), group 3 (1.0K +, 1.75Ca++), and in group 4 (2.0 K +, 1.75Ca++), QTc dispersion measurements were 53.5±14.4 and 53.2± 15.0 msec, 53.5±14.4 and 53.2±15.0 msec, 50.8±12.0 and 52.2±13.3 msec, 51.3±12.2 and 52.1±12.3 msec, respectively, and these were not statistically significant.
CONCLUSION: In group 1, patients had higher QTc dispersion. There was no statistically significant difference regarding QTc dispersion among the four groups. We also could not find an increased rate of arrhythmias in the groups. These results suggest that there may be other causative risk factors that can affect QT dispersion and arrhythmias in hemodialysis patients. |
A study on heavy metal concentration in Izmit gulfHasibe CingilliInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p style="line-height: 150%"><em><span>Water samples taken from thirteen different stations and from three streams in İzmit Gulf where the pollution is very high have been investigated with Atomic Absorption Spectrometre for heavy metal (Cu, Fe, Pb, Cd, As and Hg) concentrations. From the data obtained, Hereke has been observed to have the highest heavy metal concentration in the area, but Gölcük is safe. Despite this, each station contains various heavy metal concentration levels. At the end of this study, it has been determined that heavy metal concentration is higher in deep waters than the surface of the water. </span></em><span></span></p> |
Aynadaki Herodotos - İsmail GezginSena CoşğunTurkish History Education Journal. 2013;2(2):200-211 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.53998Abstract | Full TextDiscussions that the history writing cannot be objective go back to beginning of the th century. These discussions have come to a peak in 1990s, positivist methods have been rejected in many countries. Since its subject is the human, the idea to evaluate history and historical texts written by humans according to human psychology is now accepted by many academicians. In order to realize this, it is necessary that interdisciplinary studies should be generalized. Associate Professor İsmail Gezgin from Ege University has prepared his work, Herodotus in the Mirror, within the framework of above ideas. In this work, Gezgin has tried to identify the processes that Herodotus had gone through and used some theories and methods of social psychology, environmental psychology and community psychology while doing that. In this article, mentioned book by Gezgin is analysed. |
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Bilateral Adie’s Tonic PupilBerker Bakbak, Bengü Köktekir Ekinci, Şansal Gedik, Kamil Yavuzer, Banu Turgut ÖztürkTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(1):64-66 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.54254Abstract | Full TextA 37-year-old male patient applied with the complaint of photophobia and having difficulties in reading. Both pupils were found to be dilated and unreactive to light but responsive to accommodation. The case was diagnosed with bilateral tonic pupil following
neurological, radiological and laboratory evaluations. Tonic pupil should be kept in mind in eyes with light-near dissociation. In this
case report, bilateral tonic pupils and the possible mechanism which may cause this disorder were discussed. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013;
43: 64-6) |
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A Study of the Target Behaviors in the Math Curriculum for Sixth to Eighth Grades in Reference to Cognitive ProcessesZeynel KABLAN, Tuğba BARAN, Ömer HAZERJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2013;14(1):347-366 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to identify the distribution of the 231 target behaviors in the Math Curriculum for Sixth to Eighth Grades in reference to the six categories included in the cognitive process dimension of the Revised Bloom‟s Taxonomy. In accordance with the purpose, the criteria for coding and analyzing were specified with contributions from certain professionals. Next, the behaviors were independently coded by two graders with a consideration into the activities included in the curriculum. The descriptive findings suggest that there were few behaviors in the categories “evaluating” and “creating” and most of the behaviors fell into the categories “understanding” and “applying”. In addition, the comparative statistical analyses reported significant differences in terms of cognitive learning level depending on learning domains and grades. Specifically, the behaviors involving higher-level cognitive learning were mainly found in the sixth grade and in the learning domains “measurement” and “probability-statistics”. |
The Pancreatic Cancer Cases in Dicle University Department of Gastroenterology in the Last Ten YearsAbdullah Altıntas, Serif Yılmaz, Kadim Bayan, Ramazan DanısDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(1):58-61 Abstract | Full TextPancreatic cancer is the second most frequent gastrointestinal malignancy,with an extremely poor prognosis. There is a few data about frequency ofpancreatic cancer in our country. We evaluate the general features of these patientswho diagnosed in Gastroenterology clinic, University of Dicle within last 10 years.There were 55 patients in our study who obtained by screening the past files fromlast 10 years’ registry.The gender disturbance was 64% male and 36% female in our pancreaticcancer patients with a male-to-female ratio of 1.75 / 1 . The overall median age was59.9 years. Of the cases 89% were equal or above 45 years old. The most frequentsymptoms were abdominal pain (89%) and weight loss (85%). There were ichterusin 49%, epigasrical mass in 20% and ascitic fluid in 10% of the patients. Sixtypercent were heavy smokers, and 16% of them had cholecystectomy history. Newonsetdiabetes mellitus observed in 36% patients. Of the cases 93% were in highstage (III-IV). Disease which observed in advanced age and had male dominance,must be kept in mind as an entity in case of new-onset diabetes mellitus andgastrointestinal alarm symptoms |
Examining the Effects of Long Term Exercise Training on Some Physical and Physiological Parameters of 12 - 15 Years Old ChildrenYeliz ÖZVEREN, Bahtiyar ÖZÇALDIRAN, Onur ORALInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 2):224-233 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 1 9 4Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to make a determination about the case, by searching physical and
physiological parameters with Eurofit tests of boy students at İzmir. The research was made
on the age group of 12
-
15 years old, volunteer 1002 boy students who are
studying at primary
schools; those were chosen randomly in Karabağlar, Konak and Buca boroughs in İzmir.
Height and weight, body fat percentage, vertical bounce, 20 m. shuttle run test test, max VO2,
grip strength, leg strength, back strength, FVC and FEV1
tests were applied to these students.
In conclusion, there were significant differences between test group and control group. |
The Urban Enviroment as a Cardiovascular Disease Risk FactorBasil Nwaneri OkeahialamTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(3):369-372 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110117062228Abstract | Full TextABSTRACT Background: The world is experiencing a phenomenal rise in cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality. These are higher in developed than developing countries as well as urban more than rural areas. The place of the urban environment in this picture is seen more as an association than a cause. With the epidemiological transition coming on, the need to draw attention to the role of a “toxic” environment becomes necessary if preventive measures are to be put in place. Objective: This review article sought to evaluate the role of the urban environment in the development of cardiovascular disease. This would therefore highlight the areas where preventive measures can be instituted to stem the tide of rising cardiovascular disease mobility and mortality Method: A systematic review of literature on environmental and cardiovascular diseases from indexed and on-line journals using Pubmed, Google and Google scholar. Relevant local materials on housing and urban environment were also consulted. Result: The various ways by which the urban environment would become toxic and precipitate incident cardiovascular disease or worsen pre-existing ones are highlighted. Conclusion: The need to ensure orderly development of urban areas, discourage rural to urban migration by deliberate social, political and economic engineering and improve urban infrastructure become compelling. These would impact positively on the phenomenon. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(3.000): 369-372] |
The effect of mathematical writing activities on 3th grade students' problem solving and posing skills<p>Matematiksel yazma etkinliklerinin 3. Sınıf öğrencilerinin problem çözme ve kurma becerilerine etkisiGülhiz Pilten, Pusat PiltenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):209-226 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3361Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of mathematical writing activities on 3 rd grade students' mathematical problem solving and posing skills. Therefore this study was done by using quasi-experimental model with pretest-posttest control group. Research was conducted in 2014- 2015 Education Year Spring Semester. The study group of the research consists of totally 66 3rd grade students At the experimental group, the activities of 3rd grade mathematics curriculum and 3 rd grade mathematic text book are applied. In addition to these activities, mathematical writing activities put into application to the experimental group. However to the control group only the activities of 3rd grade mathematics curriculum and 3rd grade mathematic text book are applied. All groups' applications lasted for 8 weeks. As a result of this study, it was seen that, at the end of the experimental processes, there is a meaningful statistical difference between experiment group and control group, among problem solving and problem posing skills of students in experiment’s group favour. This result is supporting the relevant literature.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı, matematiksel yazma etkinliklerinin, ilkokul 3. sınıf öğrencilerinin matematiksel problem çözme ve kurma becerileri üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemektir. Bu yönüyle çalışmada, ön test-son test kontrol gruplu deneme modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma 2014-2015 bahar yarıyılında gerçekleştirilmiş olup çalışma grubunu toplam 66 3. sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Deney grubunda deneysel işlem sürecinde ilköğretim matematik öğretim programında ve ders kitabında ön görülen etkinliklere ek olarak matematiksel yazma etkinlikleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kontrol grubunda ise 3. sınıf matematik programı ve ders kitabında yer verilen etkinliklere bağlı kalınmıştır. Uygulamalar 8 hafta sürmüştür. Araştırma sonuçları, deneysel işlem süreci sonunda deney ve kontrol grubunda yer alan öğrencilerin problem çözme ve kurma becerileri bakımından karşılaştırıldığında, deney grubu lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde bir farklılık olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sonuç ilgili literatürü destekler niteliktedir. |
The impact of obesity on clinical, metabolic and hormonal features in patients with polycystic ovary syndromeSerap Baydur Şahin, Fatih Sumer , Hacer Sezgin , Teslime Ayaz , Osman Zikrullah Şahin , Kadir İlkkılıç , Emine Uslu Gür , Ekrem Algün Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(4):567-571 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.04.0459Abstract | Full Text Objectives: Our aim was to compare the clinical, hormonal and metabolic features between overweight and obese patients with PCOS and normal weight women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Methods: 119 patients with PCOS (15-39 years) were included in the study. We evaluated anthropometric, hormonal and metabolic parameters in all patients.
Results: Ferriman- Gallwey hirsutism score was similar in overweight or obese patients with PCOS (n=78) and normal weight patients with PCOS (n=41) (p=0.373). While 71.8% of the obese group had irregular menses, this ratio was 60.9% in normal weight group (p=0.160). HOMA-IR values were higher in the obese group (1.7±0.7 vs 3.3±1.7, p<0.001). Serum triglyceride (87.2±49.8 vs. 123.4±65.3 mg/dl) and LDL-cholesterol levels (104.5±29.4 vs 121.7±32.9 mg/dl) were higher in obese group than the normal weight group (p=0.002, p=0.006). HDL-cholesterol levels were lower in obese group (46.5±11 vs 56.7±11.7 mg/dl, p<0.001). Free testosterone levels were 3.54±2.5 pg/ml in overweight and obese group and 2.36 ± 1.2 pg/ml in normal weight group (p = 0.016). While BMI was positively correlated with age (r=0.210), waist circumference (r=0.916), systolic (r=0.238) and diastolic blood pressure (r=0.181), insulin (r=0.635), HOMA-IR (r=0.650), total-C ( r=0.242), LDL-C (r=0.295), triglyceride (r=0.424) and total testosterone (r=0.230), it was negatively correlated with HDL-C (r=-0.476).
Conclusion: Obesity did not influence hirsutism and menstruel regularity in patients with PCOS in this study, however obesity deteriorated insulin sensitivity and lipid profile. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (4): 567-571 |
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Determination of some physical and chemical changes in fruits of Hass avocado cultivar during harvesting timeSüleyman BAYRAM, Seyla TEPE , Ramazan TOKERDerim. 2016;33(1):14-26 DOI 10.16882/derim.2016.11216Abstract | Full TextCultivation of avocado has increasingly attracted the attention of producers in Turkey recently. Hass is one of the most important avocado cultivars produced in the world and Turkey. The aim of this study was to determine the most suitable fruit maturity standards for Hass cultivar by analyzing some physical and chemical parameters. The study was conducted at the two harvest periods from October to June in 2010-11 and 2012-13 years with 15-20 days intervals. Fruit weights changed from 106.73 g to 196.50 g in 2010-11 and from 98.45 g to 157.81 g in 2012-13 harvest periods. Dry weight of fruits increased from 19.60% to 36.45% and from 19.23% to 38.28% and oil content increased from 6.43% to 22.06% and from 6.47% to 24.86% depending on the harvest period in 2010-11 and 2012-13 respectively. There was a very high positive relationship between dry weight and oil content of fruit, but a significant negative correlation was found between fruit flesh and seed weight. As a result of this study; the optimal harvest period of Hass cultivar was determined to be from January to June in terms of fruit dry weight and oil content in Antalya conditions.
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Eğitim Öğretim İlkeleriBurham SÜMERTAŞJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(2):377-396 Abstract | Full TextBu yazı Abdülfeyyâz Tevfîk’in “Terbiye ve Talim Umdeleri” adlı kitabının Osmanlıca’dan günümüz Türkçe’sine aktarılmış hâlidir. Eser öğretmenlerin bilmeleri ve uygulamaları gereken eğitim-öğretim ilkelerini içermektedir. Kitabı günümüz diline kazandırırken özellikle öğretmen adayları ya da mesleğe yeni başlamış öğretmenlerin dikkatlerini çekmeyi amaçladık. Çalışma giriş ve iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Giriş okunduğunda kitabın yazılış amacı anlaşılırken, birinci bölümde eğitim üzerinde durulmakta ve ikinci bölümde öğretim ve ders anlatım biçimleri işlenmektedir.This paper is passed form of Abdulfeyyaz Tevfik’s work tittled “The Principles Of Education And Teaching” from Ottoman Turkish to contemporary Turkish. That work includes that the teachers should know and practice the principles of education and teaching. Especially, we aimed with this essay to draw attention of prospective teachers and recruits. The essay consists of introduction, and two parts. The aim of work occurs when the introduction is read. The first chapter focuses on education and the second chapter examinates the teaching and courses processing methods. |
The role and importance of victim surveys in criminal researchAhmet Polat, Serdar Kenan GülInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):1290-1310 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Due to increasing crime rates, insufficient policies and the limitations of the official statistics, victim surveys are being used as an alternative crime measurement technique. These types of surveys are inspired most of the criminological theories and regarded as a data source especially in shaping the crime policies of the Anglo-Saxon countries. Even though they have developed over time, victim surveys have limitations which create an obstacle in measuring crime. However, these surveys could be used as a useful data source in analyzing victims, their needs and behaviors. The recent victim surveys, which were conducted in Turkey, revealed significant findings. In the future, it is inevitable to use victim surveys as a management instrument in the field of security policies in Turkey. This study first examines the birth and development of the victim surveys, then it discusses the theoretical and methodological problems and the victim surveys conducted in Turkey. In conclusion section, this article provides recommendations related to the topic.</span></span></p> |
Role of Legislature in Sustainable Agricultural Development in Developing Nations: A Case Study of NigeriaAkinbode Michael OkunolaTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(5):330-335 Abstract | Full TextWhen continuity is lacked in the agricultural programs and policies of a developing nation, such nation cannot avoid to keep moving round a circle. Such nation’s agricultural sector will be full of activities without actions and achievements will elude such country. This study therefore reviewed some of the agricultural programs and policies in Nigeria, their failures and successes as well as reasons behind the failures and success vis-à-vis the recent agricultural development strategy of Nigeria; Agricultural Transformation Agenda which has had its attending major successes of lifting the agricultural economy of Nigeria from being a democratic dividend to profit-oriented commercial business sector of the economy and x-rayed the role of legislature in sustainability of the successes of the agricultural strategy for continuity of agricultural development in Nigeria. |
Betwixt and Between Past and Present: Cultural and Generic Hybridity in the Fiction of Amy Tan and Mary Yukari Waters Rania YoussefRania YoussefPhilology. 2012;58(2) AbstractAmy Tan and Mary Yukari Waters are both Asian-Americans who portray hybridity in their short stories which depict the shifting identities of the self. But do the internal categories of gender, race and ethnicity help in the coherence or do they add to the fragmentation of diverse identities? It is the dynamics of this critique of multiple identification and hybrid cultures that is being traced here in this study and how all this is reflected in narrative responses to such conditions of the examination of the self and, on a broader scale, community. The study builds on Victor Turner’s theory of liminality. |
The Ligament of Head of Femur and Its ArteriesKirici Yalçın, Cenk Kiliç, Emin ÖztaşJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(2):22-25 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: The artery supply to head of femur and running along with the ligament of head of femur (ligamentum capitis femoris) is important for the clinician in preventing aseptic avascular necrosis disease. The purpose of this study was to investigate the course and number of the artery and the anatomic and histologic structures of the ligament. Material and Methods The study was conducted on 26 ligaments of head of femur taken from 13 cadavers (8 males, 5 females). Shape and length of the ligament were examined. Then, it was investigated under light microscope. Results: The ligament was found in all cases. Although, the study was conducted on elderly cadavers, all ligaments included dense collagen fibers and several arteries. These arteries were thick. On histological evaluation, outer surfaces of all ligaments were included dense collagen fibers and synovial membrane. Conclusion: The arteries did not run into the ligament. Furthermore, they ran into superoanterior region of the ligament. Thus, we thought that the ligament was not injured at the adduction movement and blood stream was not interrupted. |
A Comparison Study of University Students’ Knowledge Levels about Doping Who Are Interested In Individual and Team SportSefa Lök, Erdal Taşgın, Veysel Temel, Özden Taşğın, Neslihan LökBeden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 2010;12(1):15-18 Abstract | Full TextThis study is planned for the aim of comparing university students’ knowledge levels about doping who are interestedin individual and team sport. A kind of identification study was made at Karamanoglu Mehmet Bey University at fall term in2008-2009 education-training years. 103 university students who agree to participate in study and do in sports actively and studyin 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th class of Physical Education and Sports Department of physical education and sport at KaramanogluMehmetbey University composed the creation of study. Study data was gathered by survey method that leant against selfdeclarationof participants. In the survey form some questions which are specific to interrogation of socio-demographic featuresand a knowledge form which is leant against measuring knowledge level about doping were asked to the students. 35.9% of thestudents are girls and 64.1% of the students are boys who participate in the study and do sport actively Students age average is22.42±1.74, and it is found that 31.1% of it is 1st class student, 28.2% is 2nd class, 20.4% 3rd class and 20.4% 4th classstudents. It has found that 18.4% of the students have done sport for 1-3 years, 36.9% of them for 4–7 years, 27.2% of themfor 8–11 years and 17.5% of them for 12–15 years. It has found that the dispersion of students’ branches was 62.1% of teamsport and 37.9% of individual sport. They have indicated that students’ tends to the sport is via 65% by own attention, 14,6%intervention of family and friends, 8,7% media and 11,7% physical education teacher and trainer. It has found that theknowledge levels about doping of sportsmen, who are interested in individual sports, is different from the knowledge level ofsportsmen who are interested in team sport and it is statically meaningful (p<0.05). Those interested in team sports was higherdoping level of knowledge. |
Environmental Management Practices of Accommodation Establishments and Their Effects on Perceived Corporate Reputation: A Research on Hotels of Kayseri and NevşehirEbru Aykan, Burhan Sevimİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(3):93-113 Abstract | Full TextObjectives of the present study were to determine the environmental management practices of hospitality businesses, to determine the differences between environmental management practices of hospitality facilities (hotels) of Kayseri and Nevşehir and put
forward the effects of environmental management practices implemented within reactive and proactive environmental management implementations on perceived corporate
reputation of employees. Along with these objectives, 6 hypotheses were developed. Results revealed that participated hotels had higher rates of reactive environmental practices than proactive environmental practices. The t-test and anova analysis carried
out to determine the differences between two provinces revealed significant differences between integration of reactive environmental practices of the hotels (p<0.05). Chain hotels had higher rates of reactive environmental practices. Regression analysis was
performed to find out the effects of environmental management practices on perceived corporate reputation. While there was a medium level effect of reactive environmental practices on perceived corporate reputation, proactive environmental practices had low impacts on perceived corporate reputation. |
Comparison of Paired T-Test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for Various Change Measures in Pre-Post Designs: A Simulation StudyHandan ANKARALI, Özge YILMAZ, Duygu AYDINTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2012;4(2):55-59 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In a pre-post design, most commonly used change measure is simple difference (D), but percent change (PC) and symmetrized percent change (SPC) are not. We aimed to determine whether paired t-test and Wilcoxon signed rank test are suitable for PC and SPC according to type I-error and the power by a simulation. Material and Methods: Simulation study was performed by using normally distributed random numbers. Two samples which were called pre and post treatment measures with replacement were taken from a standard normal population which included 10.000 observations. Three different sample size, two different correlation degree, two different standard deviation and two different effect sizes were investigated for the purposes in simulation study. Results: The actual type-I error probabilities of paired t-test for PC were higher than nominal level except variances of pre and post measurements were near to homogenous. But they were observed significantly different from its nominal level in all test combinations for SPC. Actual type-I error of WSR for PC and SPC were found different from 5% when sample size is lower than 20. The powers of t-test and WSR test for PC and SPC were also low or moderate level in the simulation conditions. Conclusion: PC and SPC measures should only be used for descriptive purposes until appropriate test will found. |
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Idiopathic Orbital Myositis in a ChildAysel Pelit, Burak Ulaş, Özlem AlkanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(5):362-364 DOI 10.4274/tjo.48343Abstract | Full TextIdiopathic orbital myositis is seen very rare in children. In this article, the diagnose criteria of a pediatric case with idiopathic orbital
myositis and oral non-steroid anti-inflammatory treatment’s response have been evaluated. A thirteen-year-old girl was admitted to
our clinic with the complaint of diplopia and pain. On ophthalmologic examination, right eye had up-gaze restriction. Right superior
rectus muscle’s extension and contrast involvement have been observed in orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Based on the
MRI findings and due to absence of systemic disease, our case was diagnosed as idiopathic orbital myositis. Oral non-steroid antiinflammatory
treatment was applied to the patient. After a month from starting the treatment, up-gaze restriction and diplopia have
not been observed and no relapse was seen in eighteen-month follow-up visits. Idiopathic orbital myositis should be considered among
differential diagnoses in children who have complaint of orbital pain and diplopia. Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs can be effective
in the treatment of idiopathic orbital myositis. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 362-4) |
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENTS ADMITTED TO KARADENİZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY MEDICAL FACULTY CHILD OUTPATIENT CLINIC WITH SUICIDE ATTEMPTevrim AKTEPE, sema KANDİL, zeynep GÖKER, kadir SARP, murat TOPBAŞ, evrim ÖZKORUMAKTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(6):444-454 Abstract | Full TextAssesment of sociodemographic and psychiatric characteristics of attempted suicide in children and adolescents. The aim of this study is to identify risk factors and sociodemographic, psychiatric characteristics of adolescents and children who attempted suicide. Suicide attempters (range 7-15 years, fifty-eight cases) who referred to Karadeniz Technical University, School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry outpatient clinic between January 2003 and January 2005 were analyzed retrospectively, in terms of sex, age, living residence, number of suicide attempts, educational achievement and level, psychiatric examinations, method of suicide, precipitating events, psychiatric evaluations of parents, socioeconomic status in our study. The majority of subjects were girls (89.7%). The commonest age group involved was 15-16 years (46.6%). Girls, aged 15-16 years, from middle-low socioeconomic status with low achievement at school, living in urban area were found to be risky group for suicide attempt. From the view of low tolerance to problems, insufficient coping abilites in youth; acquirement of problem solving capacity and aiding in familiar problems solutions may be efficient in prevention and treatment of suicide. |
THE FIRST PRACTISINGS OF DRAMA: TURKISH SHAMANS <br> DRAMANIN İLK UYGULAYICILARI: TÜRK ŞAMANLARIÖmer Tuğrul KARATurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):1180-1191 Abstract | Full TextThe researchs made in the western world on the history of drama mostly based on the Chinese and Greeks’ sources. The culture of Turkish located in the Middle Asia, because of an unknown reason, is excluded from the history of theatre drama or ignored. The dramatic actions performed by the Turkish Shamans, which dates back to twenty thousand years, form the strong figures. The Shamans regard the basic elements of drama consisting of acting and improvisation as the parts of their lives. The dramatic components can be come acrossed in any stage of the life. Those components was in use in Turkish tribes as an indispensible need and a requisite providing self awareness for human beings. The reflections of shamanistic culture may be encountered in different forms after centuries. They are the first players of our history. Turkish Shamans defined their places in the history by their actions, aims and certain dramatical activities. <br> <br> Batı’da tiyatro ve drama tarihi üzerinde yapılan araştırmalar daha çok Çin ve Yunan kaynaklarına dayanır. Orta Asya’daki Türk kültürü her nedense bu tiyatro ve drama tarihi çalışmalarının dışında tutulmuş ya da atlanmıştır. Yirmi bin yıllık bir geçmişe sahip olan Türk Şamanların sergiledikleri dramatik eylemler, drama ve tiyatro tarihi için güçlü figürler oluşturmaktadır. Şamanlar dramanın temelini oluşturan rol oynama, doğaçlama ve eylem gibi unsurları hayatlarının bir parçası gibi görürler. Dramatik unsurlarla insan hayatının her safhasında karşılaşılabilir. Bu unsurlar, eski Türk kavimlerinde insanın kendisini tanımasını sağlayan ve asla vazgeçemediği bir ihtiyaç olarak kullanılmaktaydı. Şaman kültürünün yansımaları yüzyıllar sonra çeşitli şekillerde karşımıza çıkar. Onlar tarihimizin ilk oyuncularıdır. Türk Şamanları tarihteki yerlerini; eylemleri, amaçları, keskin dramatik etkinlilikleriyle belirlemişlerdir. |
Which Factors Affect Adolescent Food Preferences?Seray Kabaran, Seyit M. MercanlıgilGüncel Pediatri. 2013;11(3):121-127 DOI 10.4274/Jcp.11.10820Abstract | Full TextHunger, extreme desire to eat a certain food, taste, price, and convenience are among the main There are various factors that affect food preferences. Hunger, extreme desire to eat a certain food, taste, price, and convenience are among the main factors affecting food preferences. Additionally, general nutritional habits, family, friends, commercials, and availability of the food are also important for food preferences. Also, past experiences with foods are related to preferring or rejecting some foods. Socializing more with increasing age causes change in the food preferences of adolescents. Unhealthy nutrition habits form as a result of the adolescents consuming fast foods, spending time with their friends outside the house, and consuming more ready-made foods. Current developments in the food industry result in an increase in variety and consumption of snacks such as cookies, chocolate, chips, and crackers in adolescents. Considering all these, in this rewiev article, environmental and personal factors affecting food preferences have been investigated. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2013; 11: 121-7)
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Sosyal Bilgiler Programlarında Yer Alan Beceriler Hakkında Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Görüşleri (İzmir Menemen Örneği) <br> The Views Of Social Studies Teachers About The Skills Contained In Social Studies ( The Example Of İzmir Menemen^) Celal MUTLUERTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):355-362 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5236 Abstract | Full TextWhen the general objectives of teaching social studies are examined, it is seen that the social studies lesson is a basic course that should gain knowledge, skills and attitudes. Yet, it is seen that thesocial studies courses are predominantly taught based on knowledge insome educational institutions. One of the most important reasons ofthis is that the social studies teachers do not have enough knowledgeespecially about the skill dimension of social studies teaching. Todaythe view on knowledge has changed. Knowledge isn’t perceived asmemorizing the facts, concepts, principles and processes. To use theknowledge is much more emphasized than to acquire it.The purpose of this study is to reveal the views of Social Studiesteachers about the skills contained in social studies studies. The studyhas been carried out with qualitative approach and the data has beenobtained via the semi-structured interviews which have been carriedout by teachers who work in Menemen, İzmir. The teachersparticipating in the study were randomly selected. An importantpart ofthe social studies teachers who have taken part in the study see thesocial studies lesson as a knowledge-basedcourse. In addition, it is seenthat a significant portion of the teachers do not have enough knowledgeto be able to teach social studies about the skills in the curriculum andteaching them. <br> Sosyal bilgiler öğretiminin genel amaçları incelendiğinde, sosyal bilgiler dersinin bilgi, beceri ve tutum kazandırması gereken temel bir ders olduğu görülür. Ancak ülkemizde bazı eğitim kurumlarında sosyal bilgiler derslerinin ağırlıklı olarak bilgi temelliöğretildiği görülmektedir. Bunun en önemli nedenlerinden bir tanesi, sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin, sosyal bilgiler öğretiminin özellikle beceri boyutu hakkında yeterince bilgiye sahip olmamasıdır. Günümüzde ise bilgiye bakış değişmiştir. Bilgi olguları, kavramları, ilkeleri ve süreçleri ezberlemek olarak görülmemektedir. Bilgiyi kullanma, bilgi edinmeden daha fazla vurgulanmaktadır.Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal bilgiler programlarında yer alan beceriler hakkında sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin görüşlerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışma nitel bir anlayışla yürütülmüş olup, veriler İzmir ili Menemen ilçesinde görev yapan öğretmenlerle yürütülen yarı yapılandırılmış mülakatlar aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan öğretmenler rastgele seçilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin önemli bir kısmı sosyal bilgiler dersini bilgi temelli bir ders olarak görmektedir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin önemli bir kısmının sosyal bilgiler dersinde öğretimi yapılabilecek, müfredatta yer alan beceriler ve bu becerilerin öğretimi hakkında yeterince bilgilerinin olmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. |
Encountered Difficulties of Female Research Assistants at Domestic and Business Life in TurkeyŞule ERGÖL, Gülten KOÇ, Kafiye EROĞLU, Lale TAŞKINYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2012;2(1):043-049 Abstract | Full TextIn our country which has patriarchal social structure in which the primary responsibility of a woman is her home and her family, female research assistant face problems while balancing their business and domestic life. Especially in the beginning of scholarship, and yet both students and research assistants have a professional working women to balance their work and family life with a gender perspective on the issues important to reveal the density. This study is a research in descriptive type made for the aim of determining the opinions of women working as research assistant regarding their business and family lives and the problems they meet, through the gender perspective. Sample of research is composed of 246 women who worked as research assistant. Data were collected by face-to-face interview method and data collection form developed by the researchers. Descriptive statics and Chi-square tests was used during the evaluation of data. It stated by 27.2 % of the female participators of the study that there is an inequality between men and women in business life. 31.7 % of the female research assistants think that to have a higher status than male causes problems in domestic life. It is determined that the roles imposed on woman at home traditionally (cooking, washing the dishes, laundering, ironing, cleaning the house, cloth repairing) are performed by the most of the women included in research; and works such as repair of house, shopping, invoice payment are performed mostly by the man. |
Male stars camp period biomotoric of basketball and the intense training applied technical effects on performanceFatih Kılınç, Hürmüz Koç, A.Emre Erol, Atilla Pulur, Ertugrul GelenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1071-1081 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Purpose of the camp period, men's basketball stars applied to the intensive training is to investigate the effects of the biomotoric and technical performance.<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></strong></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Materials and Methods; Yenimahalle City Sports Club, played basketball in our study who joined 15 male basketball players. The mean age of 13.9±0.5 years, basketball, body weight 70.4±8.2 kg., Height 184.1±7.8 cm. 3.0±1.1 years in age and fitness were olaerak. Biyomotorik tests in basketball, 20 m., 30 m. speed, vertical jump squat, vertical jump on one foot right-left, right and left hand grip, back strength, flexibility, endurance, 3000 m. was applied. As technical testing, basic stance, changing hands from the front, rear changing hands, legs, between the left-right turns against time was performed in reverse. Period of 12 days at the camp was planned. Ten (10) days training and daily double training as planned. In the period since the end of the camp and the tester was applied. The data obtained from the arithmetic mean and standard deviation values were determined using paired t-test was applied.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Findings, physical measurements of body weight, a significant decrease (p>0.05) was seen, biomotoric features 30 m sprint, shuttle, left aAyak vertical jump, flexibility, endurance and technical tests for a significant improvement was observed (p<0.05)<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></strong></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">The result we obtained based on the data at the level of the stars of the camp period of intensive training and technical performance biyomotorik were found to positively influence a large part of. </span></p> |
Acute monoplegia associated with non-traumatic intradural cervical disc herniation:Ahmet Menkü, Kağan Kamaşak, Cüneyt Göçmez, S. Kağan Başarslan, Yurdaer DoğuJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(1):112-114 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0372Abstract | Full TextIntradural disc herniation has been reported as a rare and particular type of intervertebral disc herniation. It occurs mostly in the lumbar spine, and rarely in the cervical or thoracic spine. Non-traumatic cervical intradural disc herniation is rare, with only 17 cases reported in English literature at the cervical region and can manifest itself by severe symptoms such as Brown-Sequard syndrome, transverse myelopathy and radiculopathy. We present a unique case of intradural cervical disc herniation only causing lower extremity monoplegia. To our knowledge, this is the first case described in the literature. The patient underwent microsurgical removal of the herniated disc via an anterior approach followed by interbody fixation using a cervical cage. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (1): 112-114 |
The social life quality in contemporary MersinD. Ali ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):557-582 Abstract | Full TextMersin takes 17th place on the list of the social-economical development of the Turkish cities. It has rather high development potential on the trade, industry and the service sectors. The main objective of this study is to define the life quality of Mersin City. Also, it is aimed to analyse the effects of the urban tissue on the life quality. The fact of the life quality will be examined under the light of the subjective (satisfaction rate, … ) and objective indicators (welfare, security, equality, … etc. ). The preliminary findings of a rather compherensive field research which realized with about 1420 household in 2008 will be used. |
ALMANYA'NIN NÜKLEER ENERJİ POLİTİKASINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERElman MURADOVÖneri. 2012;10(38):105-111 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i38.1012000212Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong><em>Özet: 2011 yılının mart ayında Japonya'daki Fukuşima nükleer santralinde deprem ve tsunami sonrasında meydana gelen nükleer felaket, tüm dünyada enerji sisteminde nükleer enerjinin devamlılığı konusunda tartışmaların yoğunlaşmasına yol açtı. Felaket sonucu ABD gibi bazı ülkeler güvenlik standartlarını yeniden gözden geçirme ve bunları güncelleme yoluna giderlerken bazıları da mevcut nükleer santrallerini zaman içinde tamamen devre dışı bırakıp nükleer enerjiden tamamen vazgeçmeye karar verdiler. Şöyle ki, Almanya 2022 yılına kadar tüm nükleer santralleri kapatma kararı aldı. Çalışmanın konusunu Almanya’nın nükleer enerji politikası oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada dünyada ve Almanya’da nükleer enerjinin tarihi gelişimi bu enerji kaynağının olumlu ve olumsuz yanları üzerinde durulmaktadır. Tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Almanya’da da nükleer enerji kaynağına olan ihtiyaç tartışma konusu olmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı nükleer enerjinin özelliklerini ve bu enerji kaynağı ile ilgili Almanya’da yaşanan tartışmaların içeriğini bilim dünyasına duyurmaktır.</em></strong></p><p> </p><div><p align="center"><strong><em>FACTORS AFFECTING NUCLEAR ENERGY POLICY OF GERMANY</em></strong></p><p>Abstract: Tragic March 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan have raised questions about the future viability of nuclear power in the energy system around the world. As a result of the crisis at the Fukushima nuclear power station, a number of countries, including United States have announced safety reviews of the nuclear facilities, with some announcing plants to be shut down some of their older reactors. So Germany will shut down all of its nuclear power plants by 2022. The subject of the study is a nuclear energy policy followed in Germany. The historical development process of the nuclear energy, specially in Germany, also application areas of this energy has been investigated and special attention are paid to the advantages and disadvantages of the nuclear energy in this study. The need to the nuclear energy sources has been a topic for the discussions all over the world and also in Germany. The aim of study is to research the specificity of nuclear energy policy in Germany and to analyse the content of the discussions on the nuclear energy in depth.</p><p>Keywords: Energy, Nuclear Energy Policy, Germany</p></div><p> </p></div> |
Vegetative mass in auricula: Seborrheic Keratosisİlker Erden, Savaş Öztürk, Cahit Polat, Haydar Uçak, Gülçin CihangiroğluJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(2):320-322 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.02.0412Abstract | Full TextSeborrheic keratosis is a common hyperkeratotic lesion of the epidermis, that usually occurs in the trunk and less frequently in the extremities, face, and the scalp. An 50-year-old man presented with a long-standing, slowly growing, firm, Brown-black mass, 2 cm in size, located at the skin of the right auricula. Histopathologic examination showed seborrheic keratosis. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 320-322
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The Possibility and the Limits of the Structuralist Analysis in the Context of the Sociological Theoriesİbrahim KeskinBeytulhikme : An International Journal of Philosophy. 2011;1(2):62-88 Abstract | Full TextThe Concept of subject representing the central position in the modern social sciences has been criticized seriously by the structuralism, putting the structure instead of the subject. In addition to this, the structuralism has criticized the understanding of evolutionist history which is from the basic features of the modern thought. The criticism of subject in the structuralism have been transformed to the post- structuralism, by making it more radical. The post-structuralism claims that the plurality of the meaning and the diversity of the life are compressed by the scientific theorizing. The post-structuralism aims to contribute solving the problems of the meaning of the cultural systems, emphasizing the playings of the meanings and the plurality. Demonstrating the relation between the discourse and the power, Foucoult discovers how the modernity transforms the individuals object of domination. |
Low-Grade Osteosarcoma, Review of 15 Cases in a Series of 156 Osteosarcoma CasesHilal Serap ARSLAN, Övgü AYDIN, Sergülen DERVİŞOĞLU, Didem ÇOLPAN ÖKSÜZ, Fatih KANTARCI, Murat HIZ, Fazilet ÖNER DİNÇBAÇ, Nil MOLİNAS MANDELTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(2):138-143 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Osteosarcoma of the bone accounts for approximately 20% of all primary malignant bone tumors. Most cases (75-85%) are high-grade osteosarcomas. We aimed to introduce low-grade osteosarcomas that we found by retrospectively scanning our archives because of the diagnostic difficulties, rarity and different therapeutic approach required.Material and Method: We found 156 osteosarcoma cases in the archives of the Department of Pathology of Istanbul University, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine covering the period 2000 to 2010. These cases included 141 high-grade and 15 low-grade osteosarcomas.Results: Low-grade osteosarcomas made up 10.4% of all osteosarcomas. Age and sex distribution were 19 to 54 (median 33.6) with 9 females and 6 males. Most cases were located in the distal femur while others were in the proximal tibia, the left wrist, the distal tibia and the right knee. The tumors were generally made up of relatively well-formed trabeculae of woven bone surrounded by a moderately cellular spindle cell proliferation entangled in collagen fibers. Thirteen cases were reported as parosteal osteosarcoma, one as intramedullary well-differentiated osteosarcoma, and one as low-grade osteosarcoma metastasis in the lung.Conclusion: Low-grade osteosarcomas account for approximately 3-5% of all osteosarcomas. They are more commonly seen in women and 9 cases out of 6 were female in our series. The average age was 33.6 (19-54). The distal femur was the most common localization as is typical in osteosarcomas. In contrast to high-grade lesions, surgery will be sufficient in low-grade osteosarcomas. The survival rate ranges from 90% to 100%. Differentiating low-grade osteosarcomas from high-grade osteosarcomas and benign lesions and using a multidisiplinary approach for the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up periods are of vital importance. |
Diaphragm Rupture Caused by Cookware Handle Penetrating to The ChestEsma Erdemir,Fatih Tanriverdi, Gulhan Kurtoglu Celik, Ferhat icme, Gul Pamukcu GunaydinCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):620-624 Abstract | Full TextPenetrating trauma generates about 30% of chest trauma. Rupture of diapragm has seen approximately 10-15% of penetrating chest trauma. Rupture of diapragm is a well-known but rarely seen and so not often considered and can easily be overlooked major complication of chest injuries. We aimed to present the patient who developed rupture of diapragm after an accident in a factory by a cookware handle slide into his chest. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 620-624] |
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Hyperglycemia in the Intensive Care UnitRainer Lenhardt, Ozan AkcaTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2014;12(3):67-71 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.03521Abstract | Full Text Hyperglycemia is frequently encountered in the intensive care unit. In this disease, after severe injury and during diabetes mellitus homeostasis is impaired; hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia and glycemic variability may ensue. These three states have been shown to independently increase mortality and morbidity. Patients with diabetics admitted to the intensive care unit tolerate higher blood glucose values without increase of mortality. Stress hyperglycemia may occur in patients with or without diabetes and has a strong association with increased mortality in the intensive care unit patients. Insulin is the drug of choice to treat hyperglycemia in the intensive care unit. In patients with moderate hyperglycemia a basal–bolus insulin concept can be used. Close glucose monitoring is of paramount importance throughout the intensive care unit stay of the patient. In the guidelines for glycemic control based on meta-analyses it was shown that a tight glycemic control does not have a significant mortality advantage over conventional treatment. Given the controversy about optimal blood glucose goals in the intensive care unit setting, it seems reasonable to target a blood glucose level around 140 mg/dL to avoid episodes of hypoglycemia and minimize glycemic variability. The closed loop system with continuous glucose monitoring and algorithm based insulin application by an infusion pump is a promising new concept with the potential to further reduce mortality and morbidity due to hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia and glycemic variability. The goal of this review was to give a brief overview about pathophysiology of hyperglycemia and to summarize current guidelines for glycemic control in critically ill patients. |
An Investigation of Participating to Continuous Medical Education Programs of Medical Staff at A State HospitalŞeyda Ferah Tuygar Duzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;17(2):66-70 Abstract | Full TextAim: This study was planned to determine the frequency, funding and effectiveness of continuous medical education programs which the medical staff at a state hospital attended. Method: This descriptive research was performed on 87 medical staff working at a state hospital (doctor, nurse, midwife, health officer, health technician, and pharmacist) who were accepted to participate in the study. The data were collected through face to face interviews with a questionnaire. Their answers assessed by using SPSS 18.0 statistics package program. Results: 32 people participated in this study (36.8%) were physicians, 33 people (37.9%) nurses and 22 people (25.3%) belong to other health professions. They attended to total 139 continues medical education programs in last one year. 131 of the programs were related to their working area and 8 were not. 22 of the education programs were free of charge, 54 were financed by attendants, 22 were financed by a commercial sources and 41 were financed by the hospital. 3 of education programs were rated as lowly effective, 29 as moderately effective and 107 were highly effective. There was only one health care worker participated in distance education. Conclusion: Motivating and supporting medical staff for participating in professional development activities is critically important for both staff and health care system. |
Pediatric Parapharyngeal Castleman’s Disease: a Case ReportFatih Erbey, İbrahim Bayram, Ülkü Tuncer, Süreyya Soyupak, Atila TanyeliBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(03):325-327 Abstract | Full TextCastleman’s disease is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder of unknown aetiology. It has two clinical expressions. The localized form, which usually presents as a slow growing mass and the multicentric form, where tumoural involvement is multilocated. Mediastinal involvement is the most common location of presentation. Parapharyngeal involvement is very rare and, to our knowledge, five pediatric parapharyngeal Castleman’s disease have been reported. We describe the case of a 14-year-old female child who was diagnosed as having parapharyngeal Castleman’s disease. |
Women alienation as consumer in the marketplace under ecological feminist theoryŞenay SABAH KIYANÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;1(1):85-104 Abstract | Full TextAlienation is defined from different point of view, within different disciplines and different epistemological positions. Within the conceptualization of “consumption society”, alienation covers the consumer alienation in the marketplace. In this respect, consumer becomes alien to herself/himself, her/his identity and body. Moreover, s/he constructs herself/himself as the person s/he wants to be and tries to change her/his own body according to dominant “ideal” body shape, via consumption. In this study, to become alien to her/his own body is studied related to women consumers under the ecological feminist theory. According to ecological feminism, both woman and nature become alien by the dominant consumption culture and as a consumer woman become alien to her body in the marketplace. |
Sociological profiles of Mersin MP’s D. Ali ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):587-622 Abstract | Full TextThis study was designed to find general characteristics of Mersin MP’s in Multi Party Period (Since 1950 up to Date). On the final stage the place of Mersin MP’s in Turkish political elites will be examined. Social background peculiarities (gender, age, education, occupation, family size) were used to achieve the objectives. Documentary and historical research techniques were applied in the paper. An original data set was produced for analysis from the official publications and records and publications of the Turkish Grand National Assembly which is the main legislative organ in Turkey. The data set was analysed by using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences).As a result of examining all the assemblies in the Multi Party period these major findings were discovered in related with Mersin MP’s: A large majority of Mersin MP’s were well educated, male, married, with a small family size and middle aged. Moreover the large majority of Mersin MP’s were lawyers and civil bureaucrats. Although the situation has begun to change in recent years, the deputies have exhibited an elitist character as compared with the general population of Mersin. |
MicroRNAs and cancerFaruk Saydam, İrfan Değirmenci, Hasan Veysi GüneşDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(1):113-120 Abstract | Full TextMicroRNAs (MiRNAs) are highly conserved, non-protein-coding, approximately 18-24 nucleotides, small RNA molecules. These non-protein-coding RNAs bind target mRNAs which are complementary with their squences and post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression through translation repression or mRNA degradation. Using this pathway, miRNAs play important roles in homeostatic process including cell proliferation, differentiation and cell death. Recent studies based on gene expression have revealed that miRNA expressions are deregulated in cancer cells which have uncontrolled grow. According to character of target mRNA, miRNAs act like tumor supressor or oncogene in cancer initiation and progression. In this review, miRNA biogenesis and their roles in cancer progression are described and studies setting out the relationship between miRNAs and cancer are reviewed. |
THOUGHTS ON TEVRİYE (PUN) AND ITS SPECIES / TEVRİYE VE ÇEŞİTLERİ ÜZERİNE DÜŞÜNCELERAssoc. Prof. Dr. Menderes COŞKUNTurkish Studies. 2007;2(4):248-261 Abstract | Full TextTevriye (pun) is one of the most important figures of speech. However it is mistaken with a few terms such as kinaye, tevcih and mugalata-i maneviye. In this article we examined classical rhetoric books with a critical approach, and examples given to tevriye. Therefore we have made distinction between tevriye and others. We also tried to present a clearer definition of tevriye and found new species of it on the ground of language such as tevriye of paronomasia and tevriye of tropes. |
Pityriasis RotundaGülsüm Gençoğlan, Işıl Kılınç Karaarslan, Ali Can Kazandı, Günseli ÖztürkTurkderm. 2010;44(2):99-101 Abstract | Full TextPityriasis rotunda is a rare skin disease characterized by round or oval patches, localized mainly on the trunk, arms, and legs. The patches are usually lighter than the surrounding skin, but sometimes may be darker, and are covered by fine, adherent scales. It is very rare in caucasoids, common in Japanese and is also seen in South African blacks and West Indian black and Mediterrean area predominantly in Sardinia have been reported but it is seldom observed in Europe. We present the first two cases diagnosed from Turkey. There were well-demarcated circumscribed scaly plaques with a erythematous periphery and hypopigmented center on the trunk and proximal parts of upper limbs. Their skin phototype was III. Histopathologic examination revealed a moderate degree of compact hyperkeratosis without a granular layer. Complete clearing was observed with only emollients. |
Proparacaine Toxicity Caused by the Drug Abuse: A Case ReportSelim BozkurtJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):85-87 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1361Abstract | Full TextTopical anesthetics obtained from pharmacies without prescription are used unconsciously for temporary relief effects especially by workers employed in industry. Over time, the majority of users of such drugs arises the need to more frequently use By the time, workers become dependent to these drugs. Topical anesthetics may lead to toxic keratopathy by the direct toxic effects on the cornea or disrupting the tears stability. Not intervened simple keratopathy can progress through the corneal-scleral thinning, permanent corneal opacity, and can lead to even perforation. We want to submit a case developing toxic keratopathy and drug abuse by unconsciously use of topical anesthetics. |
The Effects of Cooperative Learning Method Supported by Multiple Intelligence Theory on Elementary School Third Grade Students’ Academic Achievement on Mathematics CourseDilek IŞIK, Kamuran TARIM, Ayten İFLAZOĞLUJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2007;8(1):63-77 Abstract | Full TextIn the present experimental study, the effects of cooperative learning method supported by mutliple intelligence theory (CLMI) on elementary school third grade students’ achievement on mathematics were investigated. The study, which had lasted nine consecutive weeks, was conducted at a public elementary school in thedistrict of Seyhan-Adana, Turkey in 2004-2005 academic year. The participants of the study were 85 students. For the purpose of this study, on experimental group cooperative learning method supported by mutliple intelligence theory (CLMI) was used as the method of instruction whereas the control groups were instructured utilizing the traditional teacher oriented method. “Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT)”, “Teele Inventory of Multiple Intelligences (TIMI)” and “Personal Information Form (PIF)” were used as the measurement instruments of the study. MAT was administered as pretest and posttest to the experimental and control groups. Furthermore, prior to the study TIMI and PIF (for getting personal information about students) were administered to all the participants. They also were used in order to constitute the cooperative learning teams in the experimental group. In this research, the data obtained by achivement test was analysed by using statistical techniques of covariance analysis.As a result, there was a statistically significant difference among experimental group and second control group in favor of the experimental group in the achivement test. Moreover, no statically significant differences were observed among the experimental group and the observed – directed group (first control group). |
DEĞERLER EĞİTİMİNİN ODAĞINDA BİR DEĞER: HZ. MUHAMMED / A VALUE AT THE FOCUS OF VALUE EDUCATION: THE PROPHET MUHAMMADHüseyin AKYÜZJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(3):272-299 Abstract | Full TextDeğer kavramı, aslında yeni bir mefhum değildir. O, tarihin her anında var olmasına rağmen, içinde yaşadığımız asrın zalimce uygulamaları yüzünden yeniden gündeme gelmiş ve popüler olmuştur. Asrımızın insanı, savaşlar ve ekonomik nedenler sebebiyle mutsuzluk içerisindedir. Yapılan ilmî toplantılarda batı dünyasının bu mutsuz durumdan kurtulmak, dünyayı daha yaşanabilir bir hale getirmek, bireysel ve toplumsal huzuru sağlamak için değerleri tek çıkış noktası olarak gördüğü ifade edilmektedir. Buna mukabil içerisinde bulunduğumuz doğu dünyasının ise suskun olduğu söylenmektedir. Bu bağlamda doğu dünyasının bir mensubu olarak Müslümanlar, değerlerini yeniden sesli bir şekilde gündeme taşımaları gerekmektedir. Şüphesiz değerler söz konusu olduğunda, Müslümanlar için Hz. Peygamber örnek alınması gereken önemli bir şahsiyettir. İşte bu çalışmada olumsuz değerlerin egemen olduğu bir çağda, Hz. Muhammed’in câhiliye batağına saplanmış bir toplumu İslamî değerlerle nasıl eğittiği ele alınacaktır.In fact, the concept of value isn’t a new concept. Despite it had been existing during the history, it has came up again and became very popular today, because of the cruel practices of century in which we live. People of our century is in a misery situation because of wars and economical reasons. At the scientific meetings organising in western world, it is being explained that the values are the only solution to get rid of this unhappy situation, to make the world more livable place and to provide the social and individual peace. On the other hand it can be said that the eastern world in which we are is silent about this matter. As a member of the eastern world, Muslims have to make their values a current issues today as underlined. It can be said easly that the Prophet is the most important person to be sample figure for Muslims in the context of values. On this study, we discuss that how the Prophet Muhammad trained by Islamic values a society which are in ignorance, in an era which was dominated by negative values. |
Determination of Optimum Cement Type of Concrete Exposed to Various Chemical Hazardous Environments
Mücteba Uysal, Bedri Caner Alpay, Kemalettin YılmazSakarya University Journal of Science. 2000;16(2) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.53215Abstract | Full Text
It is emerged to use the materials optimum and efficiently due to shortage of material arising from increasing demands and developed and improved technology. Because of this, it is necessity to understand throughly and analyze the internal structure and mechanical behaviour of cement which one of the most important component of concrete. Water, carbon dioxide, oxygen, sulfate, acid and chloride infiltrate into concrete and caused various types of chemical reactions. Therefore, the concrete has exposed to some chemical and physical factors caused durability problems within the concrete. In this study, CEM I 42.5 R, CEM II/A-P 42.5 R, CEM IV/A-P 32.5 R and SDC 42.5 R types of cements were used and two types of concrete (C20/25 and C30/37) were produced and the concretes were exposed to two various hazardous chemical environments. Compressive strength test was performed on the specimens at 28 d and 180 d. However, it was aimed to determine optimum cement type of concrete exposed to various chemical hazardous environments at Ambarli Advanced Biological Wastewater Treatment Plant.
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Hypophosphatemic Osteomalacia in Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Insufficiency FracturesAhmet Yılmaz, Erol Çenesizoğlu, Hakan BeycioğluTurkderm. 2010;44(3):160-163 Abstract | Full TextNeurofibromatosis is a group of clinically related systemic disorders characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance. Hypophosphatemia may rarely develop due to phosphorus loss in the urine in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 1. We present here a 42-year-old male patient with neurofibromatosis type 1, who has two-year history of bone pain and fatigue. Hypoproteinemia, very low blood phosphorus level, significant reduction in bone mineral density, and insufficiency fractures of the proximal femurs and left fibula were detected. It was considered that hypophosphatemic osteomalacia led to stress fractures. The fractures were sufficiently healed with bisphosphonate, vitamin D, calcium treatment and phosphorus-rich diet. The blood phosphorus level of the patient approached approximately the normal limits. Long-lasting spinal, arm and leg pain in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 must be carefully followed. It should be kept in mind that hypophosphatemic osteomalacia may occur in these patients. In addition to systemic examination, measurement of blood phosphorus level and bone mineral density must be done in order to prevent severe morbidities. |
Hemifacial Microsomia: A Case Report and OverviewMedhini Madi, Shishir Ram Shetty, Subhas G Babu, Sonika AchalliCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):625-635 Abstract | Full TextHemifacial Microsomia is a developmental craniofacial anomaly typically displaying reduced growth and development of half of the face as a result of abnormal development of first and second branchial arches. The patients with Hemifacial Microsomia usually exhibit unilateral involvement of the face but occasionally might involve both the sides. Cases which show vertebral anomalies and epibulbar dermoids have been considered to form a separate category within this condition . The condition is now known to be extremely complex and heterogenous. Here we present a case of Hemifacial Microsomia with its characteristic clinical and radiographic features that will help us in diagnosing and differentiating this rare entity from other closely related syndromes [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 625-635] |
INVESTIGATION OF LEISURE ACTIVITY ASSESSMENT MODES OF THE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS STUDYING AT SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTHayri AKYÜZInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):301-316 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 49Abstract | Full TextThis
study was conducted to determine
leisure activi
ty assessment modes
of the university
students studying at Bartın University School of Physical Education a
nd Sport
.
The universe
of
the study was composed of 405
university students attending to
School of
Physical
Education a
nd Sport
, and 291
of them were chosen randomly as the sample group who
participated to the survey voluntarily.
Questionnaire form was used as data collection tool.
Collected data were analyzed with SPSS 15.0 statistical software package
, frequency (f) and
percentage
(%) distributions were
interpreted presented in tables.
According to analysis
results,
43% of students who participated in the study
have
3
-
4 hours
leisure time
and
33
% of
students
5
-
6
hours
leisure time.
In addition,
it was
observed that
families
provide
d
adequate
support for
students about leisure.
Moreover, a large majority of students found
that
leisure
activities
are educational and useful.
53.3% of students defined as leisure time
left over from
the work they have to do.
Furthermore
a
ccording to the majority students
, sports provides
a
regular life
to people.
The activities in students leisure time
respectively
shaped
1. listening to
music,
2. sports
bringing
active participation,
3
. going to cinema and theater,
4. watchi
ng TV,
5. monitoring sports competitions
. As a result, it has been identified that
social activities of
the department
they study are
inadequate
and they did not
adequately
use
school facilities
,
even though
a majority of students have sufficient time
to
join in an activity. |
Siyasal Kampanya Mesaj Stratejileri ve Seçmen Algısı: Gümüşhane Araştırması <br> Political Campaign Message Strategies and Voter Perception: The Case of Gumushane Hasan GÜLLÜPUNARTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1935-1952 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5095 Abstract | Full TextDetermining campaign theme and the campaign messagesdepending upon campaign theme is one of the preparation phases ofpolitical election campaigns. Effectivemanagement of this process is animportant step for the success of campaigns. Thus, the following pointsshould be determined for campaign messages as significant ones:election atmosphere, strengths and weaknesses of candidate, strengthsand weaknesses of opponent candidate, and socio-demographiccharacteristics and expectations of the electoratePolitical election campaign messages can be created according todifferent strategy or strategies. Some of them are rational, emotional,candidate-centered, and attack message strategies. This paperevaluates perceptions of voters about rational, emotional, candidatecentered,and attack message strategies in the context of a localelection.A scale consisting of 28 items was formed and the data obtainedwas analyzed with a method of exploratory factor analysis. Accordingly,it was concluded that message strategies were able to group in fourfactors. These factors were named as rational, emotional, candidatecentered,and attack message strategies. In the study, it was seen thatrational message strategy was perceived as the most favorable strategyby electorate. Nonetheless, attack message strategy was leastsupportedby voters. However, there is a negative correlation betweenrational, emotional and candidate-centered message strategies andattack message strategy, but they aren’t significant. In addition, thepaper revealed two important findingsin terms of socio-demographicfactors. First, middle-age voters preferred rational message strategiesmore than young voters. Second, voters with high level of educationgenerally supported rational message strategies more than voters withlow level of education. <br> Kampanya teması ve buna bağlı olarak kampanya mesajlarının belirlenmesi siyasal seçim kampanyası hazırlık aşamalarından biridir. Diğer süreçlerde olduğu gibi bu sürecin iyi yönetilmesi kampanya başarısının önemli bir adımıdır. Dolayısıyla mevcut seçim atmosferinin, adayın üstün ve zayıf yönlerinin, rakip adayın üstün ve zayıf yönlerinin, seçmenlerin sosyo-demografik özelliklerinin ve beklentilerinin tespit edilmesi kampanya mesajlarının belirlenmesinde önemli aşamalardandır.Siyasal seçim kampanyası mesajları farklı strateji ya da stratejilere göre oluşturulabilir. Bunlar arasında rasyonel, duygusal, aday önceleme ve saldırgan mesaj stratejileri sayılabilir. Bu çalışma yerel seçimler bağlamında seçmenlerin rasyonel, duygusal, adayı önceleme ve saldırgan mesaj stratejileri ile ilgili algılarını ölçmektedir.Çalışmada mesaj stratejileri ile ilgili yirmi sekiz yargının bulunduğu bir ölçek geliştirilmiş ve elde edilen veriler keşfedici faktör analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Buna göre mesaj stratejilerinin dört faktörde gruplanabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu faktörler rasyonel, duygusal, adayı önceleme ve saldırgan mesaj stratejileri olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada rasyonel mesaj stratejisinin seçmenler tarafından en olumlu algılanan mesaj stratejisi olduğu görülmüştür. Buna karşın en az desteklenen mesaj stratejisi saldırgan mesaj stratejisi olmuştur. Bununla birlikte rasyonel, duygusal ve adayı önceleme mesaj stratejileri ile saldırgan mesaj stratejisi arasında anlamlı olmayan negatif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca sosyo-demografik özellikler bakımından orta yaş seçmenlerin genç seçmenlere oranla, eğitim düzeyi yüksek seçmenlerin eğitim düzeyi düşük seçmenlere oranla daha rasyonel tercihlerde bulunması çalışmanın önemli bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. |
Healthcare Services during the Gallipoli WarsHalise CoskunTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(2):93-98 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1370260347Abstract | Full TextThe 5th Army troops established to counter the Allied States who wanted to conquer Istanbul by forcing the straits from the land and the sea were transferred to the region as a requirement of the Gallipoli Wars during the First World War. Bed numbers of the hospitals in the region were increased. The first intervention to the soldiers was made at the military positions and those whose situations were good were sent to the front and those whose condition was serious were sent to the battalion areas where wounds were taken care of. Although the specified period of time to move a soldier injured at the front to the local hospital or Istanbul was forty-eight hours, this duration was sometimes prolonged when the battle was intense. The vaccination was paid great importance to prevent from cholera, thyhoid fever and smallpox which broke out frequently in the region. The diseases such as thyphus, tuberculosis, pneumonia, pleurosis were also encountered. On the other hand, there was almost no pharmaceutical industry in the country. Most of the pharmaceuticals was received from foreign countries. Even the lack of iodine arose just at the start of the war. Other than those martyred and injured at the front, a large number of soldiers were martyred because of disease and inadequate equipment and operating conditions during the Gallipoli wars. Besides, the total number of losses has been reported around 210.000-218.000 including the martyred, injured, missing, captives, those sent for climate change and hospitals and died of various diseases [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(2.000): 93-98] |
Role of Personality and Environmental Factors in Reaction of Schizofren and Normals against Size ConstancySaliha AntarDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(1):38-43 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the role of visual perception between normal and schizoprenic patients was investigated. According to DSM III R diagnosis criteria by personal arientation inventory, 30 normal and 30 schizophrenic patients were included in the study. Of the visual perception tests,the size constancy was performed on both groups.The decisions of the Size constancy of subjects were obtained by comparing five standart stimuli darwn on a white cartoon whose diameters were 8 cm² and sixteen comparision stimuli that had the same content but different dimensions with standart stimulus. In this tudy. Two general hypothesis and related five sub-hypothesis were suggested. The size constancy of the subjects were solved by variance analysis and t test methods. As a result,it was seen that visual perception,distance and emotional factors between Normal and schiophrenic patiens were effective in the size constancy. |
THE MORAL PROBLEMS IN REFIK HALID KARAY’S STORY CALLED YATIK EMİNE <br> REFİK HALİD KARAY’IN YATIK EMİNE ADLI HİKÂYESİNDE GÖRÜLEN AHLAK PROBLEMLERİMustafa YİĞİTOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):2087-2099 Abstract | Full TextRefik Halid Karay, gives the reader a real life sections in his stories. Thanks to this feature, his works can be considered a sociological document. The author’s story called Yatık Emine tells the readers how a prostitute was left to death by the society in a realistic way. Karay in this story, addresses contradiction of the people worried about morality in a different perspective and criticizes society in an indirect manner.This study focused on the problems identified individual andsocial ethics in Refik Halid Karay’s story called Yatık Emine. <br> <br> Refik Halid Karay, yazdığı hikâyelerde okuyucuya gerçek hayattan kesitler sunar. Bu özelliğiyle onun eserleri birer sosyolojik vesika sayılabilir. Yazarın Yatık Emine adlı hikâyesi okura, bir hayat kadınının toplum tarafından ölüme nasıl terk edildiğini gerçekçi bir şekilde gösterir. Karay, bu hikâyede ahlak kaygısı taşıyan insanların düştüğü çelişkileri farklı bir bakış açısıyla ele alır ve toplumu dolaylı bir şekilde eleştirir.Bu çalışmada, Refik Halid’in Yatık Emine adlı hikâyesinde tespit edilen bireysel ve toplumsal ahlak problemleri üzerinde durulmuştur. |
Isparta ve Yöresinde Üretilen Dolaz (Tort) Peynirinin Bazı Kimyasal ve Mikrobiyolojik ÖzellikleriBedia ŞİMŞEK, Osman SAĞDIÇSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.98089Abstract | Full TextDolaz (tort) peyniri, beyaz peynirlerin peynir altı sularının uzun süre kaynatılması ile yapılan Isparta yöresine ait
geleneksel bir peynirdir. Arastırmamızda inek, koyun ve keçi Beyaz peynirlerinin peynir altı sularından yapılan dolaz peynirleri
yöreden toplanarak kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik analizleri gerçeklestirilmistir. Kimyasal olarak kurumadde, yag, titrasyon asitligi
(% laktik asit), pH, yag/ kurumadde, toplam azot, suda çözünen azot, protein ve olgunlasma katsayısı saptanmıstır. Yapılan
analiz sonuçlarına göre elde edilen ortalama degerler sırasıyla % 52.04±5.70, % 17.70±5.49, % 1.62±0.45, 4.58±0.31, %
34.52±10.78, % 2.38±0.36, % 0.26±0.14, 15.21±2.31 ve 10.95±5.06 olarak belirlenmistir. Mikrobiyolojik analiz sonuçlarına göre
toplam aerobik mezofilik bakteri sayısı (TAMB), maya küf sayısı, psikrofilik bakteri sayısı ve Enterobacteriaceae ortalama
olarak sırasıyla 5.41±1.14, 4.13±1.26, 3.24±1.19 ve 1.50±0.68 log kob/g olarak saptanmıstır. Koliform ve Staphylococcus aureus
sayıları tüm örneklerde <10 1 log kob/g olarak sayılmıstır. KF Streptococcal agar da sayılan enterekoklar ortalama 3.25±1.80 log
kob/g, MRS agarda sayılan laktobasiller ortalama sayıları 5.06±0.79 log kob/g, ve M17 agarda sayılan laktokoklar ise ortalama
5.12±0.93 log kob/g olarak bulunmustur. |
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Investigation on the Behaviours of TiB2 Reinforced B4C-SiC Composites Against Co-60 Gamma Radioisotope SourceBülent Büyük, Beril A. TuğrulPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(1):24-29 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.29052Abstract | Full Text<p>In the present study, the gamma attenuation behaviours of the Titanium diboride (TiB2) reinforced boron carbide (B4C)-silicon carbide (SiC) composite materials were investigated against Co-60 gamma radioisotope source. In the experiments TiB2 unreinforced and 2% and 4% TiB2 (by volume) reinforced B4C-SiC composite materials were used. In the composite materials B4C/SiC ratio has been realized as 6/4 by volume. The linear and mass attenuation coefficients of the samples were carried out for Co60 gamma radioisotope source which has two energy peaks (1.17 and 1.33 MeV). Then mass attenuation coefficients and half-value thicknesses (HVT) of the materials were calculated. Experimental mass attenuation coefficients were compared with the theoretical values which were calculated from XCOM computer code. Furthermore HVTs of the samples were evaluated and compared each other. It has been seen that the experimental and theoretical mass attenuation coefficients are closed to each other and differences are under 10 percent. In addition, TiB2 reinforced B4C-SiC composites have smaller HVTs than unreinforced one. Moreover 4% TiB2 reinforced B4C-SiC composite has smaller HVT than the 2% reinforced sample. Reinforcing TiB2 and increasing TiB2 ratio increase the gamma attenuation property of the B4C-SiC composites against Co-60 gamma radioisotope source.</p> |
Ruminative Response Styles and Metacognitions in Internet Addicts Omer SENORMANCI, Ramazan KONKAN, Oya GUCLU, Guliz SENORMANCIJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2013;2(3):167-172 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Although cognitive behavioral model of Internet addiction has been well described, studies on metacognitions
and ruminative response styles related with Internet addiction are very limited. The aim of the present study was to
compare metacognitions and ruminative response style in Internet addicts with a healthy control group.
Method: The study included 30 males who presented to our Internet Addiction Outpatient clinic, and diagnosed with Internet
addiction, and a control group of 30 healthy males with similar sociodemographic characteristics. A sociodemographic
data form, Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Metacognitions Questionnaire (MCQ-30), Ruminative Response Scale-short
version (RRS-SV), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were used for data collection.
Results: The MCQ-30 total, MCQ-30 uncontrollability and danger score, MCQ-30 need to control thoughts score and
RRS-SV scores statistically significantly higher in study group compared the control group. After correcting for BDI by
ANCOVA, the difference between MCQ-30 total score and RRS-SV disappeared.
Conclusion: Internet addicts show ruminative responses instead of having an effective problem-solving attitude and
defining problems; and this self-focused rumination leads an individual to recall more reinforced memories about the
Internet so that the problem of Internet addiction becomes deeper. As a result of this study, although Internet addiction
is accompanied by depression primarily or secondarily, manifestation of Internet addiction is exacerbated by depression
through ruminative responses and metacognitions |
The Relation of Serum Pentraxin-3 Levels with Coronary Artery EctasiaMustafa Kurt, Mehmet Fatih Karakaş, Eyup Büyükkaya, Şule Büyükkaya, Esra Karakaş, Sedat Motor, Adnan Burak Akçay, Nihat Şen, Fatih YalçınKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2013;16(2):87-92 DOI 10.5578/kkd.4662Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Coronary artery ectasia is characterized as the dilation of a segment of coronary artery at least 1.5 times the adjacent segment in which inflammation, neurohormonal activity and atherosclerosis are held responsible for the pathogenesis. The association between the coronary artery ectasia and inflammatory markers has been shown, however there is nodata related to Pentraxine 3 (PTX-3).In this study, we investigated the association between serum PTX-3 and high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels in patients with coronary artery ectasia.Patients and Methods: The study population consisted of 66 patients who underwent coronary angiography with the suspicion of coronary artery disease and 32 controls. Patients were divided in two groups as the coronary artery ectasia group (n= 34) and coronary artery disease group (n= 32). PTX-3 and hs-CRP levels were measured. Results: Serum PTX-3 levels were comparable between coronary artery disease and coronary artery ectasia groups (0.67 ± 0.29 vs. 0.66 ± 0.34, p= 0.63), coronary artery disease and coronary artery ectasia groups had significantly increased PTX-3 levels when compared to the control group (0.67 ± 0.29 vs. 0.32 ± 0.24, p< 0.001; 0.66 ± 0.34 vs. 0.32 ± 0.24, p< 0.001; respectively). Similarly, hs-CRP levels were comparable in coronary artery disease and coronary artery ectasia groups (1.4 ± 0.7 vs. 1.2 ± 0.5, p= 0.19), coronary artrey disease and coronary artery ectasia groups had significantly increased hs-CRP levels when compared to the control group (1.4 ± 0.7 vs. 0.8 ± 0.5, p< 0.001; 1.2 ± 0.5 vs. 0.8 ± 0.5, p< 0.001 respectively). The correlation analysis revealed that serum PTX-3 was associated with hs-CRP (Rho= 0.24, p= 0.016).Conclusion: PTX-3, a novel inflammatory marker, is elevated in patients with coronary artery ectasia and may be promising biomarker in reflecting the inflammatory status in patients with coronary artery ectasia. |
Literary Circles Formed Around Sultans and Ruling Class During Term of Karahanlılar / Karahanlılar Döneminde Sultan ve Devlet Adamları Etrafında Oluşan Edebî Çevreler Mutlu Melis YARDIMCIUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2013;2(3):139-151 DOI 10.7884/teke.162Abstract | Full TextFollowing the conversion of Turks to Islam Karahanlılar (840-1212) initiated a new period by combining traditional Turkish culture and Islamic culture. During this time literary has been valued and improved amongst groups and places close to ruling authority. Especially capital of East Karahanlılar, Kaşgar, became a cultural center and first works of Islamic-Turk literary was written here. Grouping of poets around sultan’s palace, which is to be seen in Ottoman Empire later on, is observed in this period. Primary reason behind this phenomenon is support shown by sultan and ruling class to poets. İslamiyet’in kabulünden sonra Eski Türk kültürünü ve İslami kültürü sentezleyerek Türk tarihinde yeni bir dönem başlatan Karahanlılar (840-1212) zamanında edebî geleneğin mevcut otorite çevresinde değer gördüğü ve geliştiği görülür. Özellikle Doğu Karahanlıların başkenti Kaşgar kültür merkezi durumuna gelir ve İslami-Türk edebiyatının ilk eserleri burada yazılır. Osmanlı Devleti’nde görülecek olan saray çevresinde şairlerin toplanmasına bu dönemde rastlanılır. Bu durumun ortaya çıkmasında en büyük etken sultanın ve devlet adamlarının sanatçıyı desteklemesi, himaye etmesidir. |
The problem of the origin of philosophy in the text concerning history of philosophy in TurkishTufan ÇötokInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1):207 Abstract | Full TextGenerally, the books concerning history of philosophy accept the proposition “the first principle of all things is water” that Thales said in 6th century BC as the birth of philosophical thought. What are the reasons and grounds of such an acceptance? Is to philosophise based on this acceptance a mental activity that extends from Ancient Greek to our times. Otherwise is there any possibility of philosophising differently in different cultures? All these questions are answered plainly or obscurely in the books concerning history of philosophy in Turkish. Therefore it seems possible to make relation to between our conception of philosophy and solution given for the problem of origin of philosophy by help of these answers. |
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FUNCTIONS OF CURSES AND THE THEIR SENTENCE STRUCTURES ON TURKIYE TURKISH DIALECTS OF EASTERN GROUPS <br> TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNİN DOĞU GRUBU AĞIZLARINDA BEDDUALARIN İŞLEVLERİ VE CÜMLE YAPILARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİSerpil ERSÖZTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1084-1100 Abstract | Full TextThe curses used not for only bad wishes, but also for many other functions in spoken language. These are curse (exact curse and curse which looks like pray in apperance) to swear, to beoman and cussword.Primarily a classification was made according to the “target person” to whom bad wishes of the curses are directed in order to determine these functions. Target person in the sentence of a curse could be “you (anyone else but the speaker)”, “I (the speaker himself)” or “nobody”. There is no other option apart from them. The sentences of curse which is directed to “you (anyone else but the speaker)” are exact curses and only this group of curses is used for curse function. The sentences of curse which is directed to “I (the speaker himself)” are used for two purposes. These purposes are to swear and to beoman. The sentences of curse which is directed to “nobody” are used for cussword function.It is questioned whether there is a relationship between sentence structures of curses and the their functions above mentioned, in this article.<br> <br> Konuşma dilinde beddualar yalnızca “bed-dua” değil, farklı işlevlerle de kullanılmaktadırlar. Bunlar, beddua işlevi (tam beddua ve duamsı beddua), yemin etme, hayıflanma ve küfürdür.Bu işlevlerin tespit edebilmesi için öncelikle beddualardaki kötü dileğin yöneldiği “hedef kişi”ye göre bir sınıflandırma yapılmıştır. Bir beddua cümlesindeki hedef kişi “sen (konuşan dışındaki kişi)”, “ben (konuşanın kendisi)” veya “hiçkimse” olabilir. Bunların dışında başka bir seçenek yoktur. Hedef kişisi “sen” olan beddua cümleleri, tam anlamıyla gerçek beddualardır ve yalnızca bu gruptakiler “beddua” işlevinde kullanılır. Hedef kişisi “ben” yani konuşanın bizzat kendisi olan beddualar iki amaç için kullanılır. Bunlar “yemin etme” ve “hayıflanma”dır. Hedef kişisi “hiçkimse” olan beddua cümleleri ise “küfür” işlevinde kullanılır.Bu yazıda, bedduaların yukarıda belirtilen işlevleri ve cümle yapıları arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığı sorgulanmıştır. |
EVAULATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF THE FRESHMEN IN THE SCHOOL OF HEALTH SERVICES ABOUT AIDSEbru KAYNAR TUNCEL, Cihad DUNDAR, Yildiz PEKSENTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(5):343-351 Abstract | Full TextAIDS is an health problem without a curable treatment, so the preventive measures against it are very important. The aim of this study was to determine the freshmen’s knowledge about AIDS and attitudes towards patient with AIDS. This descriptive study carried out on 172 (93.0%) freshmen at the School of Health Services of Ondokuz Mayis University between May 10 to16, 2005 by applying a self-administered questionnaire. Of the participants, 103 (59.9%) stated that they had enough knowledge about AIDS. All of the students believed that AIDS could be transmitted by sexual intercourse but of them, 24 (14.0%) known that AIDS could transmit from mother to the newborn by breastfeeding, 169 (%98.3) reported those with a sexually transmitted disease were risk groups for AIDS and 52 (30.2%) stated that those residing in public residencies were not at risk of AIDS. Under the circumstances of working in the same place, 95 (55.2%) of the students stated that they would support the person with AIDS. When the situation in which whether the students would like to send their children to the same school as the children having AIDS or not was questioned, 71 (41.3%) of them stated that they would send. According to the data obtained in this study, it was concluded that the students who would be future health care workers did not have sufficient knowledge about the transmission and the risk group of AIDS, as well as the preventive measures against it. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(5.000): 343-351] |
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Evaluation Of Contexts Appeared In 9th Grade Physics TextbookHakan Şevki Ayvacı, Eser Ültay, Yelda MertNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2013;7(1):242-263 DOI 10.12973/nefmed161Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness and the representation levels of daily life of contexts appeared in 9th grade physics textbook. The study is carried out in the form of a case study. Semi-constructed interviews are used to collect data. The sample group consists of 12 physics teachers in MNE (Ministry of National Education) who teach in 9th grades. It is found that almost half of the teachers do not have enough information about context-based approach. One-third of the teachers does not use textbooks, but the majority of the teachers shows sufficient information about the contexts in the textbook and also they think that contexts represent daily life events. Because it is observed that teachers are insufficient at creating contexts, in-service education courses based on practical work are suggested. |
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FROM MOODS OF "MUREBBİYE" TO NARRATION OF HUSEYIN RAHMI GURPINAR <br> HÜSEYİN RAHMİ GÜRPINAR'IN “MÜREBBİYE”SİNİN HALLERİNDEN ANLATININ UNSURLARINAİbrahim TÜZERTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1277-1285 Abstract | Full TextArtist, belonging to whichever era or period, feels, perceives and is willing to publish humane values via work of art. By this point of view an artist tries to let his readers feel the realities of the society he lives in and the realities of the work of art in his aesthetic perspective combining it with narrative aspects of tragedy or conflict. As the primary addressee of the work of art, the reader acquires a lot in accordance with the strength of the ties between the text and his journey facing his self realiance moving away from this relative authenticity.Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar is one of our writers publishing works of art in view of this interaction summarized as artist, work of art and the reader. In his book called ‘Mürebbiye’, he points out to what happened to the children of the Ottoman families trying to get westernized as they handled their children to the hands of so-called French mentors without knowing where and how this form of education comes from. In this article, this successfully narrated novel will be analyzed through chain of events. <br> <br> Hangi dönemin ya da devrin insanı olursa olsun "sanatkâr", hisseden, fark eden ve insanî olana ilişkin değerleri "sanat eseri" vasıtasıyla duyurmak isteyen kişidir. Bu yönüyle sanatkâr, içerisinde yaşamış olduğu toplumun gerçekliğiyle meydana getirdiği eserinin estetize edilmiş gerçekliğini, trajedi ya da çatışma da diyebileceğimiz anlatı unsurlarıyla birleştirerek "okur"una hissettirmeye çalışır. Sanat eserinin birincil muhatabı olarak okur ise edebi metinle kurabildiği bağ ölçüsünde bu itibari gerçeklikten hareket ederek kendi gerçekliğiyle yüzleşme yolunda önemli kazanımlar elde eder. Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar da yukarıda kısaca işaret edilen "sanatkâr", "sanat eseri" ve "okur" etkileşimi dolayımında eser kaleme alan yazarlarımızdandır. Yaşadığı dönem içerisinde tanık olduğu "Batılılaşmak!" isteyen Osmanlı ailelerinin, çocuklarının eğitimini ne olduğu ve nerden geldiği hakkında bilgi edinmeden Fransız sözde eğitmenlerin eline terk etmelerinin sonuçlarını "Mürebbiye" adlı romanında gözler önüne sermiştir. Makalede, tahkiye unsurlarının da başarılı bir biçimde kullanıldığı roman, vaka zinciri çözümlenerek tahlil edilmeye çalışılacaktır. |
Interlaminar Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injections in Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis PatientsSerbulent BeyazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(93):234-238 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1340Abstract | Full TextAim: Epidural steroid injections are one of the treatment modalities for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (DLSS) patients although the efficacy of injection therapies has not yet been made clear. This study aims to analyses the effects of single-shot interlaminar lumbar epidural steroid injections (ILESI) under fluoroscopic guidance in DLSS patients. Material and Method: 115 patients who were treated in Pain Clinic of Ordu Training and Research Hospital between November 1, 2009 and October 31, 2010 were retrospectively evaluated. These 115 patients underwent ILESI under the guidance of fluoroscopy for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis.Afterwards, ILESI, patients were followed up regularly in the 1st, 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th month. Satisfaction scores were evaluated using the North American Spine Society Scale. Results: A total of 72 patients were included in this study. In the 1st, 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th month, the number of patients who were followed were 72 (100%), 62 (85%), 57 (78.1%), 46 (63%), and 30 (41.1%), respectively. Pre-injection VNRS scores were average 7.9 ± 1.6. Post-injection, VNRS scores in months 1,3,6,9 and 12, dropped significantly (p<0.001). Forty-seven patients (65.3%) reported their satisfaction with the recovery period. Discussion: In spite of the studies which show that the therapeutic effect of epidural steroid applications (without fluoroscopy) is smaller or less than expected, our study concluded that ILESI under fluoroscopy significantly decreased the pain scores of central DLSS patients during a 12-month follow-up period. |
An Analysis of Relations among Personal Variables, Perceived Self-Efficacy and Social Support on Burnout among Turkish EFL Teachers Enisa MedeJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2009;10(2):39-52 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate the possible effects of personal variables and perceived selfefficacy in eliciting social support on the three successive burnout dimensions; emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP) and reduced personal accomplishment (RPA) in Turkish EFL teachers. 63 Turkish EFL teachers working at a Preparatory School of an English-medium Turkish university in Istanbul participated in the study. Data came from an adapted version of Maslach Burnout Inventory-Education Survey developed by Friedman (1999a) to measure teacher burnout, and two subscales, the Perceived SelfEfficacy in Eliciting Social Support from Colleagues (PSESSC) and the Perceived Self-Efficacy in Eliciting Social Support from Principals (PSESSP) developed by Friedman and Kass (2002) to assess teachers’ perceived self-efficacy beliefs in eliciting support from their principals and colleagues. The findings of the study revealed that, there was a significant correlation among burnout, personal variables and perceived selfefficacy beliefs in eliciting social support both from principals and colleagues. The results were discussed in the light of the related literature and some suggestions were offered |
Google Scholar ve Scirus Arama Motorlarında Türkçe Anahtar Sözcüklerle Yapılan Aramalar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme / An Evaluation of Google Scholar and Scirus Search Engines Using Turkish Search QueriesSeda Kesen, Canan Şenol, Zehra YanarBilgi Dünyası. 2008;9(1):140-157 Abstract | Full Text[Turkish abstract]Bilgi miktarının hızla arttığı İnternet’te, farklı dillerde yaratılmış belgelerdeki bilgilere erişmek için arama motorları kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı açık erişim bilgi kaynaklarına erişim sağlayan Google Scholar ve Scirus arama motorlarının özel Türkçe karakterleri (ç, ğ, ı, ö, ş, ü) doğru görüntüleyip görüntülemediklerini saptamak ve bu arama motorlarını erişilen belge sayısı yönünden değerlendirmektir. Her iki arama motorunda da özel karakterler alfabeye uygun olarak görüntülenmiş, fakat Türkçe karakterler farklı yorumlanmıştır. Bu farklılıklar bilgi erişim açısından büyük sorunları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Türkçe açık erişim kaynaklarının üst verileri (metadata) Türkçe özel karakterlere uygun bir şekilde oluşturul-malı ve arama motorları Türkçe karakterleri destekleyecek biçimde geliştirilmelidir. [English abstract]Due to the rapid growth of information on the Internet, search engines are used to getting information included in documents created in different languages. This paper aims to find out if the two search engines providing access to Open Access information sources, Google Scholar and Scirus, display the search results appropriately for special Turkish characters (ç, ğ, ı, ö, ş, ü) and to evaluate them on the basis of the total number of retrieved documents. Both search engines displayed the Turkish special characters correctly, but the search results differed. These differences create information retrieval problems for Turkish queries. Metadata of the Open Access Turkish information sources should be created using special Turkish characters and search engines should be developed to support them. |
OYUN YÖNTEMİYLE TARİH ÖĞRETİMİNİN ÖĞRENCİ ERİŞİSİNE VE KALICILIĞA ETKİSİGülin KARABAĞ, Okan AYDOĞANTurkish History Education Journal. 2015;4(1):67-88 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.24340Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the effect of history teaching with game method on students’ achievement and retention level in comparison with traditional method. This study is limited with units of “The science of History” , “The Rise of Civilization and The First Civilizations” and “The First Turkish States” in 9th grade history curriculum. The research group of this study consists of 57 students who are attending 9th grade (9-C and 9D) of Havza Anatolian High School in Samsun. In this research, quasi-experimental method was used by applying pre-test, post-test and retention test. During the teaching process, determined units are taught to the experimental group with educational games and to the control group with traditional method. According to the obtained findings, there is a significant difference between the points of achievement and retention level of the experimental group and the control group. As a result, it is evaluated that history teaching with game method is more effective than traditional method not only increasing the achievement level but also retention level of the students |
Assessment of Mental Symptoms on Health School StudentsAsiye Kartal, Bengu Cetinkaya, Turkan TuranTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(2):161-166 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: This study was conducted as (desciriptive) for the purpose to scanning psychiatric sypmtom and complaint conditions of nursing and health officer students studying in Medical School. METHOD: The universe of this descriptive research included of 230 students at Denizli School of Health. All of the students were wanted to take part in our study, but 198 students accepted to take part in the questionnarie. The data collection tools used included a questionnaire to determine the students' descriptive characteristics and the " SCL-90–R (Mental Symptom Scaning List) to determine the to evaluate mental symptoms and complaints of the students. In analysis of the data, percentage, average, student t test and one way anova tests were performed by means of SPSS 11.0 computer statistics program. RESULTS: Students’ average of age is 20.75±2.18 and mental symptom level point average is 1.05 ±0.61. There were no significant difference statistically between ages, genders, class conditions and mental symptom level point average of the students (p>0.05). While mental symptom level point average of the students who have good relations with their parents is 0.97±0.56, that of those who have bad relations with their parents is 1.65±0.67. CONCLUSION: Psychiatric symptom level point average of the students is 1.05 ±0.61. Statistically differences were found between students with communication features within the family and psychiatric symptoms level point average. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(2.000): 161-166] |
Vakum ve ModifiyeAtmosferde Paketlemenin Balıkların Raf Ömrü Üzerine EtkisiHarun URAN, Candan VARLIK, H. Hüsnü GÜNDÜZ, Berrin YOLSALAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;3(8):55-60 Abstract | Full TextBeslenme açısından değerli bir gıda olan balık, tüketilinceye kadar uygun koşullarda tutulmadığı takdirde hızlı bir şekilde bozulabilmekte ve sağlık için tehlikeli hale gelebilmektedir. Balıkların raf ömürleri atmosferik oksijen, depolama sıcaklığı ve aerobik mikroorganizmaların gelişimi gibi nedenler dolayısıyla kısıtlanmaktadır. Bu faktörlerin her biri tek başına veya beraber renk, tat ve kokuda değişiklikler meydana getirerek kalitede bozulmalara sebep olmaktadır. Bunun dışında özellikle balıklarda yüksek oranda bulunan histidin aminoasidinin dekarboksilasyonu sonucu oluşan ve biyojenik bir amin olan histamin, potansiyel bir tehlike oluşturmakta ve zehirlenmelere yol açmaktadır. Bu derlemede günümüzde gıdaları muhafaza etmek amacıyla yaygın olarak kullanılan vakum ve modifiye atmosferde paketlemenin (MAP), balıklarda oluşabilen histamin düzeyine ve bununla beraber balıkların raf ömrü üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. |
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Mortality Related Factors in Patients with Spontaneous Bacterial PeritonitisYekta Tüzün, İlhan Kılınç, Davut Akın, Timuçin Çil, Mansur ÖzcanDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(1):10-15 Abstract | Full TextSpontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP) is still an important complication of liver cirrhosis with ascites. Although new developments occurred it has a high mortality rate. In order to identify the related factors of mortality in cirrhotics with SBP, we studied 48 patients who fulfilled the accepted diagnostic criteria. All cases were treated with cefotaxime. The resolution rate was 87% in the study group. Eleven patients (22%) died in hospital. The major causes of death were hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) in 4 (36%) and variceal bleeding in 3 (27%). Fifty parameters were studied to find the correlation. Sixteen parameters (urea, bilirubin, MELD score, CTP score, prothrombin time, INR, AST, ALT, PMNL in ascites, systolic and diastolic arterial tension, sepsis, variceal bleeding, changes in mental status, HRS, culture positivity in ascites) were significantly correlated with mortality. Except for bilirubin, INR, AST and PMNL in ascites, the remaining parameters were also found to be predictive in logistic regression analysis. In multivariant analysis, we found that MELD score, INR, ALT, presence of mental change on admission and low mean arterial tension was significantly reduced the resolution of infection. We conclude that mortality in SBP patients mostly depends on the existence of recent variceal bleeding and the degree of liver and renal failure. Strict measures should be taken in cases with variceal bleeding and hepatorenal syndrome. |
Renewable Energy Resources and Sustainability IndexGökhan SEVİLGEN, Muhsin KILIÇUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2013;18(1):69-79 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.54643Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, the world's energy requirement has shown a significant increase. Accordingly, there is a growing interest in scientific researching of clean and sustainable energy resources. The existing of energy resource alone is not enough but also the energy resource parameters such as capacity, adaptation to the environment, economical factors and continuity have to be considered. The concepts of “sustainability” and “renewable” are gaining importance considering these parameters. In this study, firstly the sustainability tools availability in literature is expressed in general. We tried to explain the sustainability tools based on indicators and index by giving example studies in literature and applied sample analysis in conditions of Turkey and then sustainability of some renewable energy resources is mentioned in global manner by using indicators and index and finally, suggestions about sustainability of energy resources were made |
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Hodgkin Lymphoma in Adrenal GlandSerdar BALCI, Sevgen ÖNDER, Gaye GÜLER TEZELTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(1):91-94 Abstract | Full TextPrimary adrenal lymphoma and lymphomas involving the adrenal glands are rare. Involvement of the adrenal gland with Hodgkin lymphoma is rarely reported in the literature. Here we report a 69-year-old male who was operated due to a mass lesion in his left adrenal region with a clinical diagnosis of surrenal carcinoma. Histopathological examination revealed a Hodgkin lymphoma of nodular sclerosing type. |
Effects of Nitric Oxide Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Systems in Chick Embryo Cerebral Vasculogenesis and AngiogenesisAhmet Var, Gülşen Giray, Seda Vatansever, Murat Sayın, Mehmet Arslan, Cüneyt TemizJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(4):393-397 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Studies have depicted that nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor systems have important biological effects in the development of vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. Material and Method: In this study; specific pathogen free white Leghorin type fertilised eggs were used. Result: Three main subgroups were designed regarding time points of 48; 72 and 80 hours of incubation. In 48 hours old embryos anjioblasts were seen; but no mature endothelial structure was present. In 72 hours old embryos endothelial maturation began. In the 80 hours there was a high level of endothelial maturation. In all 48 hours groups; tissue nitrite-nitrate concentrations were high but in the 72 hours group these values were higher than in the first group. In the 80 hours group; concentrations were lower and were statistically significant when compared to the 48 and 72 hours groups. Discussion: NO seems to be effective in early phases of vasculogenesis and angiogenesis; but its effect decreases with time. |
University Students’ Opinions about Preschool Education (The Sample of Ondokuz Mayis University)Şafak ÖZTÜRK, Şerife ŞAHİN, Elif MERCANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(1):175-186 Abstract | Full TextToday having knowledge and consciousness of parents about Early Childhood Education (E.C.E.) leads to high rates of E.C.E. in the most developed countries. The reason of the low rates in E.C.E. in Turkey show that parents have insufficient knowledge and consciousness about this issue. In terms of this basic reason, in this study, the university students’, who are young and dynamic parents of the future, opinions about E.C.E. were investigated. Total 310 students from the Faculties of Education, Science and Literature, Engineering, Dentistry, Agriculture and Theology, were participated. After reliability and validity studies of the questionnaire, it was given to students who were chosen randomly.According to findings, while the students’ views did not change in the direction of gender and parents’ job, there were differences in respect of parents’ education, which is the more educational rate the more differences. |
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Whole Language Teaching, Whole-Hearted Practice…Amy S. FlintInternational Journal of Progressive Education. 2007;3(2):83-86 Abstract | Full TextWhole Language Teaching, Whole-Hearted Practice: Looking Back, Looking Forward (Taylor, Ed., 2005) is an edited collection of narratives authored by teachers, teacher educators, and researchers as they recount the impact of whole language on their teaching and learning. The essence of the book is captured in the subtitle, Looking Back, Looking Forward. There are chapters devoted to the history of the whole language movement, as well as chapters highlighting the current and future practices of whole language. Important to recognize is that this book is not just a chronology or timeline of the whole language movement. Each chapter also addresses the multilayered dimensions of social justice activism involved in whole language teaching. |
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Family Functioning and Maternal Anxiety Among Cases Diagnosed With Adhd: A Comparison Study Gonca OZYURT, Aynur PEKCANLAR AKAY, Yusuf OZTURKJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2015;4(3):162-172 DOI 10.5455/JCBPR.211231Abstract | Full TextAim: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood neurodevelopmental disorders.
Factors related with parents affect family functioning and make changes in ADHD symptoms. We aimed to evaluate
maternal anxiety and family functioning in children with ADHD comparing with controls and their mothers.
Method: The study group consisted of 62 children (6-12 years old) diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.
The control group (62 children) comprised patients of other clinics at hospital and was matched for gender and age to the
ADHD patients. The Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Aged Children- Present and
Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) was used to diagnose ADHD and allowed comorbidities. All patients were treatment-naive.
DuPaul Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder-Rating Scale -IV Inventory for ADHD symptoms, Family Assessment
Device (FAD) for family functioning, State Trait Anxiety Inventory for maternal anxiety were used.
Results: There was no significant difference between sociodemographic data of two groups. The families of children with
ADHD had more family dysfunction in roles, behavioral control, affective involvement subscales. Mothers of children with
ADHD had higher scores than controls in State and Trait Anxiety Inventory forms.
Conclusion: ADHD generally continues into adolescence and adulthood, and multiple functional impairments can occur
due to ADHD. If the relationship between maternal anxiety; family functioning, and ADHD is understood well, treatment
of ADHD will be provided more effectively. |
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Motivational Effects of Music on Performance and Learning a Chain Skill in ChildrenMohammad Taghi AGHDASI, Zohreh NAJMABADI, Maryam JAHEDI, Samira Maafi ASLInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(4):67-75 DOI 10.14486/IntJSCS458Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of motivational factors of music on
performance and learning a chain skill in children. For this purpose, 24 healthy non-athlete
11-year-old girls were selected from two fifth grade class by available sampling method and
were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. After the training the
participants were given a pre-test. The training program in the acquisition phase was a chain
skill including rolling, shooting football and receiving and passing the basketball for 8 weeks
(two sessions per week with a pack of 4 attempts) which was performed with the existence of
motivational factor of music in the experimental group and then a post-test was taken. Finally,
after three weeks of not training, retention and transfer tests were taken. The data were
analyzed through co-variance analysis and independent and paired sample t-test. The results
showed that both groups have had progress in acquisition of the skill (p<0.01) but there was
no significant difference between scores of the two groups (p>0.05). There was also no
significant difference between retention and transfer test scores of the two groups. According
to the findings of the study, it can be said that the motivational factor of music alone is not
effective on motor performance and learning of children. |
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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EDUCATIONAL SUPPORTS, CAREER DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN THE SCHOOLS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS AND EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES AFTER GRADUATION ACCORDING TO THE OPINIONS OF STUDENTS AND FACULTY MEMBERSSüleyman Murat YILDIZ, Ertan TÜFEKÇİOĞLUBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2008;2(2) Abstract330 faculty members and 870 students participated in this study carried out for the purpose of investigating educational supports, career development opportunities and job opportunities after the education is completed. A scale consisting of 11 factors was used. The participants were asked to self-report the ‘current state’ and ‘importance level’ of “educational supports, career development opportunities and job opportunities following the completion of education”. Arithmetic means and standard deviations of the data obtained were calculated, and in order to find the difference between the groups, Independent t-test was used.According to the analysis conducted on the factors aiming to solicit participants’ perception of the current state, meaningful difference at the level of p≤0,001 was found with regards to the factors of “existence of out of class sports activities, existence of cultural activities, existence of activities such as conferences and seminars, facilitations provided by the school for students to find a job, easiness of finding a job for graduate students in public institutions, and easiness of finding a job for graduate students in private sector”, and meaningful difference at the level of p≤0,05 was found with regards to factors of “adequacy of the school library, introduction of the students into business world”. According to the analyses carried out with regards to importance level, meaningful difference at the level of p≤0,001 was found for the factors of “existence of the scientific activities such as conferences and seminars, facilitators provided by to school for students to find a job, easiness of finding a job for graduate students in public institutions, and easiness of finding a job for graduate students in private sector” and meaningful difference at the level of p≤0,01 was found fort he factor of “introduction of students into business world”.As a result of the findings, provision of educational supports and career development opportunities was found to be one of the required services to be offered at schools of physical education and sports for students and faculty members to improve their qualifications, and the issue of being employed after graduation was found to be challenging problem to be dealt with. |
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Bilgi Okuryazarlık Düzeylerinin İncelenmesiMurat Özbay, Mehmet Emre ÇelikAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(4):10-21 Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının bilgi okuryazarlığı düzeylerini tespit etmektir. Bu bağlamda Ondokuz Mayıs, Konya, Gazi, Mersin ve Dicle Üniversitelerinde öğrenimlerine devam eden toplam 666 birinci ve dördüncü sınıf öğrencisine “Bilgi okuryazarlığı ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada, bilgi okuryazarlığı kavramı, bilgi okuryazarlığı becerileri ve bilgi okuryazarı olmanın önemi tartışılmış; öğretmen adaylarının bilgi okuryazarlığı düzeyini belirlemek amacıyla uygulanan ölçeğin sonuçları, çeşitli değişkenler açısından irdelenmiş ve ulaşılan veriler tablolar hâlinde sunularak yorumlanmıştır. |
Haemostatic Changes in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy due to ProteinuriaÖzkurt, Sultan, Musmul, Ahmet, Temiz, Gökhan, Doğan, İbrahim, Soydan, MehmetThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(1):95-100 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1001.14Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: It is known that diabetes may cause to hypercoagulability. The pathogenetic mechanism of coagulation activation is not completely clear and the origin is multifactorial. While chronic hyperglycemia is considered to be the main underlying pathology, there are various comments on the association between glycemic control and haemostatic disorders. In this study, we have aimed to compare patients with diabetic nephropathy and patients with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome with respect to haemostatic differences.MATERIAL and METHODS: We compared 10 newly diagnosed idiopathic nephrotic syndrome patients with 10 normoalbuminuric, 10 microalbuminuric and 10 macroalbuminuric Type II diabetic patients in terms of haemostatic disorders. We included 12 healthy controls in the study. In all groups, protein C activity, free protein S, Antithrombin III, Factor VII, VIII, IX, XI, plasminogen, fibrinogen and platelet count were evaluated.RESULTS: Antithrombin III levels of patients with nephrotic syndrome were significantly lower than the control group and macroalbuminuric diabetics but fibrinogen levels were significantly higher than controls. Fibrinogen levels of microlalbuminuric diabetics were significantly higher than controls. Other haemostatic parameters were all in normal range in all patient groups.CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that the mechanism of hypercoagulation works in a different pathway than the hypercoagulation in nephrotic patients. |
Effect of chill formation on the mechanical properties and microstructure of grey and nodular cast irons used in automotive industryHalit SÜBÜTAY, Mehmet ŞİMŞİR, Murat AYDIN, Bahadır KARACAPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(1):1-7 Abstract | Full Text<p style="font: 13.33px/20px Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; text-align: left; color: #515151; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: #eceaeb; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Cam shafts used in automobiles are produced by cast iron (grey cast iron, nodular cast iron) or steel. In this study, effect of chill formation on the surface of grey and nodular cast irons is investigated on the wear behavior, hardness, impact toughness and microstructure of grey and nodular cast irons. For this purpose, four types cam shaft made of grey cast iron with and without chill on the surfaces and nodular cast iron with and without chill on the surfaces, were casted. Mechanical tests were conducted after the camshafts have been produced by casting method. Surface hardness and wear resistance of grey and nodular cast irons have been improved by chill formation on the surfaces and it is concluded that the amount of wear on the surfaces of grey cast iron with chill and nodular cast iron with chill is almost the same. Maximum hardness value was obtained on the surface of grey cast iron with chill. The impact toughness has been found to decrease by chill formation. Maximum impact toughness value was obtained on nodular cast iron. Microstructures of grey cast iron with and without chill and nodular cast iron with and without chill were examined under optical microscope and worn surfaces of cast irons were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Wear mechanisms of the four types of cast iron were evaluated by SEM examination.</p><strong style="text-align: left; color: #515151; text-transform: none; line-height: 20px; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: #eceaeb; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Keywords:</strong><span style="font: 13.33px/20px Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; text-align: left; color: #515151; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: #eceaeb; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> Cam shafts, Cast irons, Chill formation, Mechanical properties, Microstructure</span> |
Hand-foot syndrome induced by docetaxel: Three patients with prominent involvement of the dorsum of the handAlgün Polat Ekinci, Yasemin Erdem, Can BaykalTurkderm. 2014;48(suppl 2):101-104 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.48.s26 Abstract | Full TextDocetaxel is a commonly used chemotherapeutic agent and can cause skin side effects including hand-foot syndrome. Hand-foot syndrome is mostly limited to palmoplantar regions, but may sometimes require discontinuation of the drug because of the severity of the lesions. In this report, we present three patients admitted to our dermatovenereology department for the lesions at the dorsal side of the hand, an unusual location for this side effect, while receiving docetaxel treatment in the oncology clinic. Erythematous, scaly patches on the dorsum of the hands were the common feature in the three patients. There were accompanying plantar involvement in one of the patients, and nail findings (onycholysis, melanonychia striata) in the other two patients. Premedication with corticosteroid before chemotherapy in these patients
could not prevent the dermatologic side effects. The lesions healed after discontinuation of docetaxel and use of symptomatic topical drugs. The cutaneous side effects of docetaxel may reduce the quality of life and even lead to discontinuation of the drug as seen in our cases. The occurrence of lesions on both hand dorsums in our patients suggests that hand-foot syndrome induced by docetaxel is not always limited to palmoplantar regions. |
Short Term Effects of Diltiazem on Renal Functions: A Controlled Clinical StudySavaş ÖZTÜRK, Zeki AYDIN, Meltem GÜRSU, Emre ABANOZ, Sami UZUN, Serhat KARADAĞ, Mustafa YENİGÜN, Rümeyza KAZANCIOĞLUThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(2):130-135 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1002.05Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: We aimed to study acute effects of diltiazem on renal functions and its renoprotective effects in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
MATERIAL and METHODS: Among patients with CKD followed-up in our unit, fifty patients using diltiazem as a part of their treatment(the treatment group) and fifty patients not using diltiazem (the control group) were selected. Besides demographic parameters; blood pressures, creatinine, proteinuria and creatinine clearance levels at the baseline, first week, and third and sixth months were recorded.
RESULTS: The groups were matched for the mean creatinine clearance at baseline. The course of mean creatinine clearance were similar in both groups (p=0.29). There was no significant change in serum creatinine or creatinine clearance after initiation of diltiazem in the treatment group. Baseline proteinuria was higher in treatment group (p=0.012). Proteinuria at the sixth month was significantly higher in the control group compared with basal and first week levels (p<0.001 and p=0.007, respectively). But there was no change in the treatment group regarding proteinuria. Serum albumin levels were not statistically significantly different in the groups (p=0.69).
CONCLUSION: Diltiazem has no acute effect on serum creatinine and creatinine clearance in patients with CKD. It may prevent the probable increase in proteinuria. |
Cervical and Breast Cancer Secreening Programme Results of Etlik KETEM GroupIskender Kog, Taner Turan, Emine Karabuk, Birkan Karayunlu, Nejat Ozgul, Omer Faruk Demir, Hakan Gokcin, Cuneyt Yesiltepe, Mehmet Faruk KoseTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(2):145-152 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110812120702Abstract | Full TextAIM: The cervical and breast cancer screening programme to report the results between 2008 and 2010 at KETEM in Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women’s Health Teaching and Research Hospital. METHOD: Populations of healthy women between 2008 and 2010 with a total of 5253 case were evaluated with community-based and opportunistic screening. The cervical cancer screened with the conventional cervical pap smear technique and breast cancer screened with two dimensional bilateral mammography and breast examination. RESULTS: Cervical cancer screening as a result of 65 (1.5%) patients had abnormal cytology and abnormal histopathological findings were found in a total of 24 of them. A gynecological examination and biopsy in one case with cervical cancer were detected. In the 4284 women screened for cervical cancer, ASC-US determined in 48 women (1.1%), AGC in four women (0.09%), LGSIL in five women (0.1%), HGSIL in two women (0.045%) and ASC-H in six women (0.14%). Although 234 and 664 women screened for breast cancer in year of 2008 and 2009 respectively, breast cancer didn’t find out. However, 10 women (0.9%) with breast cancer determined in 1164 screened women in year of 2010. CONCLUSION: Reduced the incidence of cervical and breast cancer and diagnosed at an early stage of tumor is obtained with screening programs in healthy society. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(2.000): 145-152] |
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Educational Perceptions of Recently Graduated Military Physicians Regarding Military Health ServicesPelin Ozmen, Salih Gurcan Manaav,Soykan Sahin, Yusuf Ziya Turk, Mehmet CetinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(5):513-520 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1337357144Abstract | Full TextAbstract Objectives: The assessment of the one-month post-graduate training course taken by the 136th Term Trainee Officers of Gulhane Military Medical Academy (GATA) in the Military Health Service Department in respect of classroom ergonomics, active learning techniques, curriculum content, adult education and post-graduation training. Research Method: The scope of the research covered 67 medical doctors who underwent training between 9 January and 3 February 2012 in GATA Military Health Service Department Tactics and Leadership Laboratory. 66 trainees of this group completed the survey prepared for the current research. The survey consist of four parts and comprised of 86 questions.In the first part of the survey qestions which 3 related to demographic data, 24 to education and teaching methods, 56 to the contents of the curriculum and 3 to views and suggestions. In the study used of any scale. The data were interpreted by the researchers. Findings: The distribution of the participants amongst the Forces was 66.6% (n:48) from the Armed Forces, 16.6% (n:11) from the Air Force, 9.9% (n:6) from the Navy and 1.5% (n:1) from the Gendarmerie. Gender distribution was 93.9% (n:62) male and 6.1% (n:4) female. Average age was 25.2+1.0. On an average basis participants assessed the physical environment of the training at 32.0 (21-40), the post-graduate training provided at 31.0 (12-40) and teaching methodology at 32.0% (17-40). 80.3% (n:53) of the participants found the curriculum content appropriate. The course they most wanted to see on the curriculum was Managing the Medical Situation During Natural Disasters at 92.4% (n:61), and the least desired course was Factory-level Maintenance at 48.5% (n:32).Forces of the participants are bound by the statistical significance of the existing classes have been researched perspective.The most important benefit provided by the training of participants responding to question, %38,0 then stated that education prepares them to the field. Conclusion: The timing of this training was criticized as it came just before the Medical Specialist Training Admission Examination. However it was also stressed by the participants that this training was necessary. The Military Health Service Department Tactics and Leadership Laboratory was found to provide a satisfactory training environment, and the delivery of the subjects studied through interactive methods was received positively. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(5.000): 513-520] |
Kapak-İçindekilerPamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilim DergisiPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(1) Abstract | Full TextPennsylvania Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD Pennsylvania State University, USA Kore Üniversitesi, Güney Kore Korea University,Korea Silesian Teknoloji Üniversitesi, Polonya Silesian University of Technology, Poland Paris-Est Üniversitesi, Fransa Paris-Est University, France Wichita Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD Wichita State University, USA West Florida Üniversitesi, ABD University of West Florida, USA Georgia Teknoloji Enstitüsü, ABD Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Central Florida Üniversitesi, ABD University of Central Florida, USA Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Türkiye Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey Ryukyu Üniversitesi, Japonya University of the Ryukyus, Japan Lehigh Üniversitesi, ABD Lehigh University, USA Northeastern Üniversitesi, ABD Northeastern University, USA Kuzey Dakota Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD North Dakota State University, USA Virginia Commonwealth Üniversitesi, ABD Virginia Commonwealth University, USA Middlesex Üniversitesi, İngiltere Middlesex University, UK Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Türkiye Adnan Menderes University, Turkey İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye Istanbul Technical University, Turkey Gachon Üniversitesi, Güney Kore Gachon University, Korea |
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Yarat- “Yaratmak, Halk etmek” Fiilinin Etimolojisi <br> Etymology of Yarat- “to create” Galip GÜNERTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1415-1423 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3304Abstract | Full TextLanguage is the reflection of person‟s thought and all cultural elements that public stated financially and emotionally. In other words there are two aspects of the language, both individually and socially. Creation is one of these and it is called different at every language. In this context yarat- “to create” is a verb which we can follow up from the oldest written materials of Turkish. It is used to express the creation concept from past to today in all braches of Turkish. There are so much different opinion at the etymological dictionaries of Turkish about the structure of this verb. Clauson becomes this verb from yara- “to be useful”, Gülensoy explains its etymology as yār-a-t- and Eyuboğlu tries to explain this verb from yar “gap” etc. Erdal shows the structure of the verb as yara-t- and says that this verb couldn‟t come from the yara- “to be useful, suitable”; because yarat- “to create” is semantically not too close to yara- “to be useful, suitable”. Bu after this opinion he didn‟t make an annotation about the etymology of yarat-. In this article we will put new opinions about the etymology of yarat-. Firstly we touch upon the reading and analysing essays of the word. Then we start out to explain our opinion from the historical and modern texts of Turkic dialects and try to explain it from Turkish *ya- “to ignate”. <br> Dil, bireysel anlamda kişinin düşüncesinin, sosyal anlamda ise toplumun ortaya koyduğu maddi ve manevi bütün kültür ögelerinin yansımasıdır. Yani dilin hem bireysel hem de toplumsal iki cephesi vardır. Bireyde veya toplumda gerçekleşen veya karşılık bulan her somut yahut soyut değerin dilde de bir karşılığı bulunur. Yaradılış mefhumu da bunlardan biridir ve her dilde o dilin konuşurları tarafından farklı farklı şekillerde adlandırılır. Bu farklı adlandırmalarda da evrenin ve evrenin merkezinde olan insanın yaradılışına toplumun bakışı yatar. Bu bağlamda yarat- “yaratmak, halk etmek” fiili Türkçenin en eski yazılı metinlerinden itibaren takip edebildiğimiz ve geçmişten bugüne Türkçenin bütün kollarında yaradılış mefhumunu ifade etmede kullanılan kelimelerin başında gelmektedir. Türkçenin etimoloji sözlüklerinde kelimenin yapısı ile ilgili olarak birbirinden farklı görüşler ortaya konulmuştur. Clauson yara- “yapmak veya bulmak, uygun olmak”tan, Gülensoy yār- “yarmak, bölmek”ten, Eyuboğlu yar “uçurum” kelimesinden hareketle bu fiili açıklamaya çalışmışlardır. Erdal ise fiilin yara-t- olarak gösterdiği morfolojisinin temelinde yatan yara-ʼın “yararlı veya uygun olmak” anlamındaki fiil olamayacağını, zira bir şeyin yaratılmasının yararlı veya uygun olmakla semantik ilişkisinin bulunmadığını ifade etmiştir. Ancak yeni bir izah da yapmamıştır. Bu makalede öncelikle yarat- fiilinin Türkçenin tarihî ve çağdaş lehçelerindeki durumu ortaya konulacaktır. Fiilin kökeni hakkında yapılan etimoloji denemeleri üzerinde durulduktan sonra yarat-„ın etimolojisi üzerine yeni görüşler ortaya konulacak ve fiilin *ya- “parlamak, ışık saçmak”tan geldiği ispatlanmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu yapılırken Türk mitolojisinden, destanlarından ve diğer kültürel ögelerden de yararlanılacaktır. |
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Cultural diversity policies of the museums in the United Kingdom and sample practices from London<p>İngiltere’deki müzelerin kültürel çeşitlilik politikaları ve Londra’dan uygulama örnekleriCeren Karadeniz, Bekir OnurInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):109-128 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3108Abstract | Full Text<p>Cultural diversity is adopted as an understanding of the synergy including acceptance and representation of the presence from different cultures, the local communities, minorities, ethnic identities, religious or social commitment in the communities, the different age groups, the physical competences, gender, etc. in one large admission and it is represented as an understanding of rapid pace. No matter what type the museums are, museums of today have the same functions. Museums were known to play an important role in creation of identity, development of identity and social networking processes and they develop their own and unique policies in cultural diversity, multiculturalism, tolerance, intercultural dialogue and pleasant relations. Contemporary museums, as they are aware of the cultural diversity is the most significant source to construct the intercultural peace and to sustain and rediscover the common heritage with intellectual and scientific cooperation, endeavor to make the community participation possible in exhibitions and events for their own sustainability. In the UK, by force of contemporary museology, museums include the subject of cultural diversity and equality and they also use these concepts in their practice schemes, training programmes and other museum activities. The approaches, policies and practices of the museums in the United Kingdom in cultural diversity is examined with historical context. This research is designed as a qualitative research including historical research and document review about cultural diversity policies and contents. In the section of the research where the samples of practices are discussed, the document review process which was carried out at Victoria and Albert Museum, Museum of London, British Museum and Tate Modern is analyzed.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Kültürel çeşitlilik, farklı kültürlerin varlığının, yerel topluluklar, azınlıklar, etnik kimlikler, dini ya da sosyal bağlılığı bulunan topluluklar, farklı yaş grupları, fiziksel yeterlikler, cinsiyet vb., ve geniş birlikteliğinin kabul ve temsil edilmesine ilişkin bir anlayış olarak benimsenmektedir. Türleri ne olursa olsun, günümüz müzelerinin işlevleri ortaktır. Kimlik oluşturma, kimlik geliştirme ve sosyalleşme süreçlerinde önemli roller oynadığı bilinen müzeler, kültürel çeşitlilik, çok kültürlülük, hoşgörü, kültürlerarası diyalog ve iyi ilişkilerin desteklenmesi kavramlarına ilişkin kendi politikalarını ve planlarını geliştirmektedir. Çağdaş müzeler, kültürel çeşitliliğin insanlığın ortak mirasını yeniden keşfetmek, bu mirası sürdürmek ve kültürlerarası barışı inşa etmek için kültürel, entelektüel ve bilimsel işbirliği ile birlikte yönetilebilecek en önemli kaynak olduğunun bilinciyle toplumun katılımını önceleyen sergiler ve etkinlikler hazırlayarak sürdürülebilirliklerini devam ettirme çabasındadır. İngiltere’deki müzeler, çağdaş müzeciliğin bir gereği olarak, kültürel çeşitlilik konusunu çeşitlilik ve eşitlik politikaları ve uygulama şemaları oluşturarak ele almakta; eğitim programlarını ve diğer etkinliklerini bu olguya dayandırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada İngiltere’deki müzelerin kültürel çeşitliliğe ilişkin yaklaşımları, geliştirdikleri politikalar ve uygulamalar tarihsel bağlamda ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışma tarihi araştırma modelinde desenlenmiş bir nitel araştırmadır. İngiltere’deki müzelerin çeşitlilik ve eşitlik poltikaları tarihsel süreçleri ve içerikleriyle birlikte incelenmiştir. Politika uygulama örneklerinin tartışıldığı bölümde ise, Londra’daki Victoria ve Albert Müzesi, Londra Müzesi, British Müzesi ve Tate Modern Sanatlar Müzesi’nde gerçekleştirilen kültürel çeşitlilik konulu doküman inceleme sürecinde elde edilen analizine yer verilmiştir. </p> |
Does the wrist flexion affect on the electrophysiological studies in the healthy voluntaries?Pinar Doruk, Mehmet Adam, Berrin LeblebiciCukurova Medical Journal. 2011;36(1-4):24-28 Abstract | Full TextPURPOSE: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects on the median nerve distal sensory latencies (dsl), first digit median vs. radial sensory latency difference, fourth digit median vs. ulnar sensory latency difference which are repeated after performing the provocative wrist flexion for about five minutes in the healhty voluntaries. MATERIALS-METHODS: In this study, 20 women, 5 men voluntaries (total 46 hands) were investigated. The median nerve dsl, the first digit median vs. radial sensory latency differences, the fourth digit median vs. ulnar sensory latency differences were recorded. After performing the provocative wrist flexion (bilaterally 90 degree) for about five minutes, above mentioned studies were repeated. RESULTS: The mean age of the voluntaries in the study was 32.8±8.4 years. Before and after provocation, the mean dsl of median nerve was 2.71±0.19 msc, and 2.73±0.17 msc, and the mean amplitude of median nerve was 35.8±21.8, and 40.2±22.2 microvolt, the mean of fourth digit median vs. ulnar sensory latency differences was 0.12±0.18 msc, and 0.15±0.19 msc, the mean of first digit median vs. radial sensory latency differences was 0.13±0.23 msc and 0.24±0.47 msc, respectively. Statistically, there were no significance between before and after the provocation at the mean value of amplitude and dsl, the median vs. radial first digit and the median vs. ulnar fourth digit sensory latency differences measurements (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: The provocative wrist flexion in the healthy voluntaries has no effect on the electrophysiological studies. [Cukurova Med J 2011; 36(1.000): 24-28] |
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Landscape design project of the inner courtyard of the Laodikeia excavation house<p>Laodikeia kazı evi iç avlu peyzaj tasarım projesiAyşe Özdemir, Elif ÇetinkayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):1440-1459 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3260Abstract | Full Text<p>Laodikeia Ancient City, (that) is a focal point at spatial and functional identity of Denizli City, is a significant historical site that was selected into Temporary List of World Culture Heritage by UNESCO at 2013. For the purpose of Laodikeia Ancient City’s culture heritage of researching, to documented, to store, protecting and leaving to the next generations, restoration and conservation studies are executed along the whole year at Laodikeia Ancient City. Increasing productivity of these considerable works that is beneficial to world culture heritage is too important for Denizli and our country. Excavation house that was build for requirement entirely, has a courtyard where technique staff exists different career group can use on break time and can spend social time. The main theme of the article is the landscape design project of the Laodikeia antique site excavation house and its planning-design and application phases.</p><p>In this context, excavation house landscape design project was developed due to the aesthetical and fuctional uses as well as the basic needs of the users (such as working, resting etc.) regarding landscape design criteria supplying harmony between nature and built environment.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Denizli Kenti’nin mekansal ve işlevsel kimliği açısından odak noktası olan Laodikeia Antik Kenti, 2013 yılında UNESCO tarafından Dünya Kültür Mirası Geçici Listesi'ne alınmış önemli bir ören yeridir. Bu açıdan bakılırsa, Laodikeia Antik Kenti'nin araştırılması, belgelenmesi, arşivlenmesine yönelik çalışmalar, kültürel miras kaynaklarının gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması açısından son derece önemlidir. Dünya kültür mirasına büyük katkıları olan bu tür çalışmaların verimli kılınması, Denizli ve ülkemiz için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu araştırmanın ana teması; Laodikeia Antik Kenti’ndeki tamamen kullanıcı odaklı ihtiyaç programına yönelik olarak yapılan kazı evi, burada çalışan çeşitli meslek gruplarından oluşan teknik personelin dinlenme anlarında kullanabilecekleri, sosyal anlamda vakit geçirebilecekleri bir iç avlu tasarımıdır.</p><p>Bu araştırmanın amacı; Laodikeia kazı evi iç avlusunun peyzaj tasarım süreci irdelenerek, estetik ve işlevsel tasarım ilkeleri açısından kullanıcı–ihtiyaç programı bağlamında değerlendirilmesidir.</p><p>Bu değerlendirmeler, işlevsel ve estetik açıdan kullanıcı kitlesinin çalışma–dinlenme gereksinimlerine cevap verebilcek, yapılı ve doğal çevre arasındaki uyumu gözeten peyzaj tasarım ilkeleri kapsamında proje geliştirilmiştir.</p><p> </p> |
The Effect Of Body Mass Index On Bone Mineral Density In Postmenopausal Women - Original InvestigationBurcu Yanık, Hakan Atalar, Duygu Geler Külcü, Derya GökmenTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2007;13(3):56-59 Abstract | Full TextAim: We aimed to determine the relationship between bone mineral density and body mass index in postmenopausal women.
Material and Methods: 54 postmenopausal women were included in the study. Age and time of menopause were recorded. Smoking, alcohol and exercise status were also recorded. Weight and height were measured and body mass index was calculated. The patients were separated into four groups according to their body mass index, as underweight, ideal weight, over-weight and obese. Bone mineral density in all the patients was assessed via dual energy X-ray absorptiometry from antero-posterior lumbar and right proximal femoral regions. For L2-4 and the femoral neck, bone mineral density and t scores were determined.
Results: The study was performed in 54 postmenopausal women, ranging in age from 51 to 79 years. 22 (%40.8) of the patients were obese, 24 (%44.4) were overweight and 8 (%14.8) had ideal weight. There were no patients in underweight group. There were no difference in age, smoking, time of menopause, bone mineral density and t-scores among the groups. There was statistically significant correlation between body mass index and bone mineral density of the femoral neck (r =0.407, p=0.002), and femoral neck t-scores (r =0.297, p=0.029). There was no significant correlation between the body mass index and lumbar bone mineral density and lumbar t-scores (p >0.05).
Conclusion: Body mass index was found to be related to bone mineral density of the femoral neck. Our findings suggest that maintenance of adequate body mass is important for the prevention of postmenopausal bone loss. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2007;13:56-9) |
Pedagojik formasyon programı öğrencilerinin öğretmenlik uygulaması ile ilgili görüşleri [Teacher certificate program students’ opinions on teaching practice]Yusuf TEPELİ, Mustafa CANEREğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(2):313-328 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.42.17Abstract | Full TextEğitim alanında nitelikli eleman ve öğretmenler yetiştirilmesi uzun yıllar üniversitelerin eğitim fakülteleri aracılığıyla yapılmaktadır. Zaman zaman artan nitelikli eleman ihtiyacının karşılanması için yetkili birimler farklı uygulamaları gündeme getirmiş ve öğretmen yetiştirmede farklı alternatif programlar uygulanmıştır. Bu uygulamalardan birisi de gerekli koşulları karşılamaları şartıyla üniversitelerin eğitim fakültesi dışındaki fakültelerden mezun olan bireylere de öğretmenlik yapabilme olasılığı sağlayan öğretmenlik formasyonu ya da pedagojik formasyon eğitimidir. Pedagojik formasyon eğitimi kapsamında verilen dersler arasında öğretmenlik uygulaması dersi, öğretmen adaylarının kuramsal derslerden edindiği bilgi ve becerilerini aktarabileceği eğitim ve uygulama arasında bir köprü görevi gören derslerden birisidir. Bu nedenle öğretmen adaylarının bu ders ile ilgili görüşlerinin bilinmesi öğretmen yetiştirme politikalarının ve programlarının yeniden yapılandırılmasında önemli bir yer tutacaktır. Alanyazında pedagojik formasyon eğitimi ile ilgili fazla çalışmanın bulunmaması, öğretmen yetiştirme politikaları kapsamında bu programların mezunlarına da yer verilmeye başlanması, onların da görüşlerinin öğretmen yetiştirme politikalarında olumlu katkı sağlayacağı görüşü doğrultusunda bu nitel çalışma desenlenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile pedagojik formasyon eğitimine devam eden öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik uygulaması dersi ile ilgili görüşleri toplanmış, genel olarak öğretmen adaylarının; dersi almazdan önce bu ders ile ilgili kaygıları ve korkuları olsa da dersi aldıktan sonra bu tedirginliklerinin ortadan kalktığı; bu dersin onların mesleki gelişimlerine katkı sağladığı ve bu dersi almaktan oldukça memnun kaldıkları bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. |
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Primary school teachers tendencies towards being administrators: Esenyurt sampleMehmet Bingül, Özge HacıfazlıoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):860-881 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine primary school teachers’ tendencies towards being administrators. 145 teachers from 12 schools, chosen constituted the study sample. Scale previously devised by Aksu (2004) was used as a tool for data collection. SPSS 13 was used in the analysis of the data. Scale consisted of two dimensions entitled as individual tendency and general tendency. As for the general tendency scale, teachers revealed low and moderate levels of tendency. However, as for the individual tendency, teachers were found to have moderate level of tendency towards being school administrators. Results of the study revealed that both women and men have moderate level of tendency towards being school administrators. T test conducted on gender variable showed that women teachers’ individual tendency values appeared to be higher than that of men’s individual tendency scores. Analysis on experience variable revealed that tendency values of teachers within difference experience groups did not differ significantly. |
Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio May Be a Diagnostic Marker for Prosthetic Joint InfectionUmut GolgeJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):218-221 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3918Abstract | Full TextAim: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an effective and successful procedure but the outcome may occasionally be compromised by complications such as periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). Blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a simple marker of subclinical inflammation that can be easily obtained from the differential White Blood Cell count. This study aims to to analyze the predictive ability of NLR for the diagnosis of PJI. Material and Method: Patients who were diagnosed as grade 4 gonartrosis and operated for total knee arthroplasty between years 2007-2014 were evaluated. Thirty patients with PJI were included in the study as Group I and hematological tests including erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cell count (WBC) and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) of the patients were evaluated retrospectively. Preoperative and postoperative 6th month NLR values of the patients were compared. Also 103 age matched patients operated for total knee arthroplasty with no sign of infection were included in the study as controls (Group II). Patients in Group I and Group II were also compared in terms of NLR. Results:Thirty patients (17 female, 13 male) were present in Group I (patients with PJI and treated with two staged revision surgery) and 103 patients (94 female, 9 male) were present in Group II (patients operated for total knee arthroplasty and had no sign of infection during the follow up period). NLR has been found to decrease from 3.2±0.7 to 2.2±0.5 when compared between the preoperative and postoperative 6th month period (p=<0,001). NLR has been found to be 2.1±0.7 in Group II and 3.2±0.7 in Group I at preoperative period. (p=<0,001).The value of 2.45 was found to be cut-off point for infection. Discussion:NLR can be used as marker for PJI together with the other markers as ESR and CRP to increase the accuracy of the diagnosis. |
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Data Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety Management and Total Quality Management Systems
Ahmet Yakut, Yrd. Doç. Dr. Rıfat AkbıyıklıSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(1) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.93063Abstract | Full Text
In our study, Total Quality Management, Occupational Health and Safety on the effects of the construction industry, building sites of Istanbul evaluated with the results of the survey of 25 firms. For Occupational Health and Safety program, walked healthy, active employees in her role increased and will increase the importance of education. Due to non-implementation of the OHS system in our country enough, work-related accidents and deaths and injuries resulting from these accidents is very high. Firms as a result of the analysis, an effective health and safety management system needs to be able to fulfill their responsibilities. This system is designated as OHSAS 18001 Occupational Health and Safety Management System and the construction industry can be regarded as the imperatives.
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Renal Parenchymal Scarring and Reflux Nephropathyİbrahim GÖKÇE, Harika ALPAYThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(1):21-27 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1001.04Abstract | Full TextVesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the abnormal flow of urine from the bladder into the upper urinary tract. In the majority of cases, it occurs as a result of a primary maturation abnormality of the vesicoureteral junction. When VUR is associated with bacteriuria, the possibility of pyelonephritis with subsequent renal scars increases, theoretically as a result of bacteria being more readily conveyed to the renal parenchyma. The ultimate evaluation for renal scars is done through a cortical renal scan using technetium-99 labeled dimercaptosuccinic acid. The long term complication of VUR is nephropathy. Reflux nephropathy (RN) is defined as the formation of renal parenchymal scarring and renal function impairment induced by VUR. Hypertension, proteinuria, chronic kidney disease and end stage renal failure are well-recognized sequelae of renal scars. In this review we tried to emphasize the importance of RN which is stil a significant cause of morbidity especially in developing countries. |
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Examination of the Impact of Using an Interactive Electronic Textbook on the Affective Learning of Prospective Mathematics TeachersSakine Öngöz, Adnan BakiTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2011;2(1) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.93509Abstract | Full Text<p>This semi-experimental study aims to examine the impact of a learning environment that uses interactive electronic textbook on the affective learning of prospective mathematics teachers. The study group consisted of 64 prospective teachers attending the Mathematics Teaching program at Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey. For 14 weeks, experimental group received the Development and Learning course in a blended learning environment, in which an interactive e-textbook was used inside and outside the classroom. In this period, only face to face education was conducted with the control group in the classroom environment. A course attitude scale and a blended learning environment satisfaction scale were employed for the purpose of data collection. In addition, observations were conducted with both of the groups during the application. The analysis of the findings indicated that there was a significant increase between pre- and post-course attitude scores of experimental group students, the students were satisfied with the learning environment formed, and the electronic text book increased interest in the course.</p><p>Key Words: Interactive electronic textbook, prospective mathematics teachers, blended learning model, affective learning</p> |
Divanü Lugati’t Türk’te Problemli İki Cümle Üzerine <br> Upon Two Problematic Sentences in Divanü Lugati’t Türk Adem AYDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):223-231 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3483 Abstract | Full TextThere have been lots of written works for depicting Turkishlanguage, history and culture. Divanü Lugati’t Türk which was writtenat 1073/1074 is one of the most important book of Turkish language,literature and culture. The translation of Divanü Lugati’t Türk, which isone of the works of Karahanlı Turkish period, was published by BesimAtalay in 1939 years. Divanü Lugati’t Türk, which is of greatimportance in terms of giving the word existence of Turkish until 11thcentury, has been one of the most used sources of Turculogy up to now.Karahanlı Turkish forms one of the most important periods of Turkishliterary language.Turkish is one of the most ancient languages in the world.Research on vocabulary, vocabulary building and vocabularyacquisition has an important place in historical and contemporarylinguistic studies on Turkish language. Divanü Lugati’t Türk thatmeans ‘Turkish Dialects Dictionary’, is a first dictionary of the Turkishby dialects words that is included dialects materials. Richness oflanguages evaluates by its vocabulary. Historical dictionaries are givenimportance to determine general Turkish vocabulary. Divanü Lugati’tTürk is one of the most significant works of Turkish language. Inaddition to it is a rich source points of historical progress andvocabulary of Turkish language. But, it is not always easy tounderstand the meaning and function of some culture-related words inDivanü Lugati’t Türk. Because, while translating the works aboutspoken language written in the previous periods of time, we givemeanings which best suits to our understanding of the sentence.Therefore, discussions on some words giving meaning Divanü Lugati’tTürk are still continuing.In this article, some corrections and observations of some wordsand sentences which were misread or misinterpreted in Divanü Lugati’tTürk were made. Some of these words are following: Çaxşak, Çakrak,Tas, Taz. <br> Türk dili, tarihi ve kültürünü anlatmak bakımından birçok eser yazılmıştır. 1073/1074 yıllarında yazılmış olan Divanü Lugati’t Türk, Türk dilinin, edebiyatının ve kültürünün en önemli eserlerinden biridir. Karahanlı Türkçesi eserlerinden olan Divanü Lugati’t Türk’ün tercüme yayını 1939 yılında Besim Atalay tarafından yapılmıştır. Türkçenin XI. yüzyıla kadarki sözvarlığını vermesi bakımından büyük bir öneme sahip olan Divanü Lugati’t Türk, şu ana kadar Türkolojinin en çok başvurulan kaynaklarından biri olmuştur.Türkçe dünyanın bilinen en eski dillerinden biridir. Türkçenin gelişim alanlarındaki dil incelemelerinde sözvarlığı üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar önemli bir yere sahiptir. ‘Türk Lehçeleri Divanı’ anlamına gelen ‘Divanü Lugati’t Türk’, içerdiği Türk lehçeleri sözvarlığı ile ilk Türk lehçeleri sözlüğü özelliği taşımaktadır. Dillerin sözvarlığı barındırdığı kelimelerle ölçülür. Türk dilinin genel sözvarlığının tespitinde tarihî sözlükler büyük öneme sahiptir. Divanü Lugati’t Türk, Türk dilinin en önemli yadigârlarındandır. Türk dilinin tarihsel gelişimi ve sözvarlığı açısından da zengin bir kaynak durumundadır. Fakat Divanü Lugati’t Türk’teki bazı kültür sözcüklerinin hangi anlamda ve hangi işlevle kullanıldığını anlamak her zaman kolay değildir. Çünkü konuşma dili hakkında yeteri kadar fikir sahibi olmadığımız geçmiş dönemlerde yazılmış eserleri tercüme ederken kelimeleri, cümle içerisinde bize en mantıklı gelen şekilleriyle anlamlandırırız. Bu bakımdan Divanü Lugati’t Türk’teki bazı kelimelerin anlamlandırılmasıyla ilgili tartışmalar hâlâ devam etmektedir.Bu makalede, Divanü Lugati’t Türk’te yanlış okunmuş veya yanlış anlamlandırılmış bazı cümleler ve kelimelerle ilgili düzeltmeler ve bazı tespitler yapılmıştır. Bu kelimelerden bazıları şunlardır: Çaxşak, Çakrak, Tas, Taz. |
Kuzeydoğu Akdeniz’de yakalanan kütük balığı (Hoplostethus mediterraneus)’nın boy-ağırlık ilişkisiAsiye Başusta, Nuri Başusta, Kağan Buz, Hülya Girgin, Nurcan DağSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(1):63-65 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.1.09Abstract | Full Text<div><p>Bu çalışma Kuzeydoğu Akdeniz’de yakalanan ve kütük balığı olarak bilinen <em>Hoplostethus mediterraneus</em> türünün total boy-ağırlık ilişkilerinin saptanması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kütük balığına ait toplam 380 örnek (143 dişi-237 erkek) ticari trol teknesi ile uluslararası sularda yapılan avcılıkta yaklaşık 200-380 m derinliklerde hedef dışı tür olarak elde edilmiştir. Yakalanan balıkların total boy ve ağırlıkları sırasıyla dişilerde 6,4-15,2 cm, 3,4-43,8 g ve erkeklerde 6,5-12,3 cm, 3,4-23,7 g olarak bulunmuştur. Kütük balığına ait total boy-ağırlık ilişkileri tüm bireylerde W=0,013*L<sup>2.9841</sup>, r<sup>2</sup>=0,9493 ve SE<em><sub>b</sub></em>=0,039, dişi bireylerde W=0,0128*L<sup>2.9929</sup>, r<sup>2</sup>=0,9388 ve ve SE<em><sub>b</sub></em>=0,068, erkek bireylerde W=0,0131*L<sup>2.9827</sup>, r<sup>2</sup>=0,9446 ve SE<em><sub>b</sub></em>=0,047 olarak bulunmuştur. <em>H. mediterraneus</em> türünün <em>b</em> değerine göre erkek, dişi ve tüm bireylerde izometrik büyüme gözlenmiştir (<em>t</em>-test: P > 0,05).</p></div> |
THE RE-ESTABLISHMENT OF OTTOMAN-SPANISH RELATIONS IN 1782Dr. Hüseyin Serdar TABAKOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2007;2(3):496-524 Abstract | Full TextThe political relations between the Ottoman and the Spanish empires around the Mediterranean reached its peak during the 16th century. However, these two great powers were challenged by the new powers and due to this threat they abandon the struggle around the Mediterranean by the end of the 16th century. The Ottomans and the Spanish sign a truce rather than a formal peace. Throughout the 17th and the 18th centuries the Ottoman and the Spanish Empires lost their power as the primary forces in the world politics. This article aims to understand the Ottoman-Spanish Peace Treaty in 1782, and bring a comparative look to the Ottoman-Spanish relations. |
The relationship between media - politics and politainment in the experience society: The case of ‘The Daily Show’<p>Yaşantı toplumunda politainment ve medya -siyaset ilişkisi: The Daily Show örneğiŞakir EşittiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1146-1167 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3439Abstract | Full TextNowadays the relationship between media and politics has reached a new dimension especially with the developments in the dynamics of the societies. Usage of entertainment elements by politicians in order to take place in the media and usage of entertaining political contents in the media have increased the importance of the entertainment in political communication. This has led to the discussions on the concept of “politainment”, a portmanteau word composed of politics and entertainment which is seen a new form of political communication. The German political scientist Andreas Dörner coined this concept to the social sciences that can be translated in Turkish entertaining politics. The main aim and objectives of this study are examining the concept of politainment, addressing the change in the relationship between media and politics as well as in the understanding of news reporting in the case of United States’ (US) one of the most popular TV program “The Daily Show”. According to the findings of the study, usage of the elements of entertainment by politicians, make them more visible in the media, creates more awareness for the messages they want to convey, and make their messages more memorable and appealing. Also the media uses various political elements to differentiate its content and make it more appealing to their audience. This has led to a symbiotic relationship between media, politics and entertainment, which is based on a mutually beneficial understanding. The Daily Show is one of the most concrete and important examples of politainment concept. The program approaches to the national and international problems critically but in an entertaining way and makes these problems more popular and therefore more debatable. Besides this, politicians are aware of the effects and popularity of this program and therefore they often participate in the program and convey their ideas and political aims to the audiences, in this way they try to gain the sympathy and support.
Özet
Günümüzde medya ve siyaset arasındaki ilişki toplum dinamiklerinde meydana gelen yeni gelişmelerle beraber farklı bir boyuta ulaşmıştır. Giderek artan bir şekilde politikacıların eğlence unsurlarını kullanarak medyada yer alması ve medyanın da izleyicisine politik içerikleri eğlenceli bir şekilde sunması, siyasal iletişimde eğlencenin önemini arttırmıştır. Bu durum siyasal iletişimde yeni bir unsur olarak görülen, politika (politics) ve eğlence (entertainment) kelimelerinin birleşmesiyle oluşturulmuş, politainment kavramının tartışılmasına neden olmuştur. Türkçe’ye eğlenceli siyaset olarak çevrilebilecek olan politainment kavramı, Alman siyaset bilimci Andreas Dörner tarafından sosyal bilimlere kazandırılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Dörner’ın ortaya attığı politainment kavramını irdelemek, medya - siyaset ilişkisindeki ve habercilik anlayışındaki bu değişimi Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin (ABD) popüler TV programlarından biri olan ‘The Daily Show’ isimli program örneğinde ele almaktır. Çalışmada elde edilen verilere göre siyasetçiler tarafından eğlencenin bir araç olarak kullanılması, politikacıları medyada daha görünür hale getirmekte, iletmek istedikleri mesajlar hakkında farkındalık yaratmakta, bu mesajları daha akılda kalıcı ve çekici kılabilmektedir. Medya ise, izleyicisine sunduğu içeriklerin diğerlerinden farklılaşmasını ve daha cazip hale gelmesini sağlamak için politik içerikleri kullanmaktadır. Bu durum medya, siyaset ve eğlence arasında karşılıklı fayda anlayışına dayalı ‘simbiyotik’ bir ilişkiyi doğurmuştur. Politainmentın medyadaki en önemli örneklerinden birini The Daily Show programı oluşturmaktadır. Program, ulusal ve uluslararası sorunlara eleştirel ancak eğlenceli bir şekilde yaklaşmakta, bu sorunların popülerleşerek daha fazla tartışılabilmesine imkân vermektedir. Siyasetçiler de The Daily Show’un popülerliğinden haberdar bir şekilde bu programa sıklıkla katılmakta, düşüncelerini ve siyasal hedeflerini izler kitleye aktarmakta, bu yolla sempati ve destek kazanmaktadır. |
Mean Platelet Volumes in Babies of Preeclamptic MothersA. Barış Akcan, Seyhan Erişir Oygucu, Deniz Özel, Nihal OygürGüncel Pediatri. 2009;7(2):53-56 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to compare the mean platelet volumes (MPV) in babies of preeclamptic and normal pregnant women and to investigate the correlation between thrombocytopenia and MPV in the babies of preeclamptic mothers. Materials and Method: A total of 63 newborns with similar gestational age were included in this retrospective study. They were divided into three groups as 21 babies of preeclamptic mothers with thrombocytopenia (Group A), 21 without thrombocytopenia (Group B) and 21 babies of normal pregnant women without thrombocytopenia (Group C). Hematologic data of the patients, obtained in the first 72 hours of their life, were achieved from their medical records. Groups were compared according to their birth weights, platelet counts and mean platelet volumes (MPV). Results: Gestastional age and birth weights of all groups were similar. The platelet count of group A was significantly lower (p<0.001). MPV seemed to increase as platelet counts decreased when the groups were compared. However no significant correlation was found between MPV and platelet counts and no significant difference between MPVs (p=0.052). Conclusion: Increase in MPV is accepted as a sign of platelet destruction and decrease as a sign of platelet production insufficiency. Our results showed that the etiology of thrombocytopenia in babies of preeclamptic mothers can not be explained with the help of MPV. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2009; 7: 53-6) |
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Müzik Öğretmeni Adaylarinin Bireysel Çalgi Öğretimi Yeterlik Düzeyleri İle İlgili Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi <br> Examination Of Music Teacher Candidates’ Opinions On Their Individual Instrument Teaching Competence Şehriban KOCATurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):835-845 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4974 Abstract | Full TextObjective of this study is examination of candidate musicteachers’ opinions on individual instrument teaching competence levelsand establishing their current status. Sample of this study is composedof candidate music teachers studying at the 4th class of a Fine ArtsFaculty, Music Teaching Department within a University located in theCentral Anatolia during the spring term of the 2012-2013 academicyear. This study has employed Criterion sampling method, one of thepurposive sampling methods. In selection of the candidate teachers,basic criterion has been established as being 4th graders of MusicTeaching who have taken individual instrument teaching course andcompleted their individual instrument trainings. All of the candidateteachers who are 4th graders took part in the study.This study has been a descriptive study, qualitative andquantitative research techniques have been used to support it. As datacollection means for the study, “personal information form” and openended questions have been used. According to results of study, it hasbeen observed that majority of the candidate music teachers (73.3%)have graduated from Fine Arts and Sport High School. As a result of the8-year education, half of the candidate teachers have stated that theyfind instrument training they received is enough to teach in theirprofessional life, they are knowledgeable in selection of studies, andthey can handle practices aimed at solving hardships students mayencounter. Candidate teachers list the areas where they find themselvesincompetent as selection of piece in instrument teaching, a richrepertoire that can be used for efforts aimed at the individualdifferences and deficiencies of students, measurement and evaluation inteaching and learning processes.Under the light of results of study, it is suggested that period ofinstrument teaching class lasting for 1 hour at the music teachinggraduate programs be increased, content of current classes be revisedand be edited for instrument teaching rather than instrument learning,respective literature be introduced to the candidate teachers and theybe informed about measurement –evaluation which is the mostimportant part of education-teaching. <br> Bu araştırmada, müzik öğretmeni adaylarının bireysel çalgı öğretimi yeterlik düzeyleri ile ilgili görüşlerinin incelenerek mevcut durumlarının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2012-2013 eğitim yılı bahar yarıyılında İç Anadolu bölgesinde bulunan bir Üniversitenin Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi Bölümü, Müzik Öğretmenliği Anabilim dalı 4. sınıfında öğrenim gören müzik öğretmeni adayları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmen adaylarının seçiminde, adayların bireysel çalgı öğretimine yönelik “bireysel çalgı öğretimi” dersini almış ve bireysel çalgı eğitimlerini tamamlamış olan Müzik Öğretmenliği 4. sınıf öğrencisi olmaları temel ölçüt olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya 4. sınıf öğrencisi olan öğretmen adaylarının tamamı katılmışlardır.Araştırma betimsel bir çalışma olup, nicel ve nitel araştırma teknikleri kullanılarak desenlenmiştir.Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “kişisel bilgi formu” ve açık uçlu sorular kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre müzik öğretmeni adaylarının büyük bir kısmının (%73.3) Güzel Sanatlar ve Spor Lisesi mezunu oldukları görülmüştür. 8 yıllık eğitimleri sonucu öğretmen adaylarının yarısı almış oldukları çalgı eğitimini meslek yaşantılarında öğretecek kadar yeterli bulduklarını, etüt seçiminde bilgi sahibi olduklarını, öğrencilerinin karşılaşabilecekleri güçlüklere yönelik uygulamalar yapabileceklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Öğretmen adaylarının kendilerini yetersiz buldukları konular ise; çalgı öğretiminde eser seçimi, öğrencilerinin bireysel farklılıklarına ve eksikliklerine yönelik çalışmalar için kullanabilecekleri zengin bir repertuar, öğrenme ve öğretim süreçlerinde ölçme ve değerlendirme olarak tespit edilmiştir.Araştırma sonuçları ışığında müzik öğretmenliği lisans programlarında 1 saat olarak yer alan çalgı öğretimi dersinin öncelikle süresinin arttırılması, mevcut ders içeriklerinin revize edilerek çalgı eğitimi yerine öğretimine yönelik olarak düzenlenmesi, öğretmen adaylarına ilgili literatürün tanıtılması ve eğitim-öğretimin en önemli parçası olan ölçme değerlendirme konusunda bilgilendirilmeleri önerilmektedir. |
Effects of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Essential Oil Supplemented Diets on Cholesterol and Fatty Acid Levels of Chicken EggsTülay Çimrin, Murat DemirelTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(5):401-406 Abstract | Full TextThis experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of variant doses of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) essential oils (REO), vitamin E (α‐tocopheryl acetate) and antibiotic (chlortetracyclin) on the concentration of vitamin E, fatty acid composition, cholesterol levels in the yolk. In this experiment, 32 weeks old Bovans genotype and 240 white laying hens were randomly separated to six treatment groups with five replicas. While the control group was fed with basal diet the treatment groups were supplemented with 500 mg/kg antibiotics; 200 mg/kg vitamin E; 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg REO to basal diet for 90 consecutive days. The results showed that addition of antibiotics, vitamin E and REO to the diet had no effects on egg cholesterol, while fatty acid composition and vitamin E contents of the yolk were significantly affected. Addition of 100 mg/kg REO to the diet increased total mono unsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) by increasing oleic acid level but decreased Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) by decreasing linoleic acid content of the yolk. Addition of 200 mg/kg vitamin E to the diet significantly increased vitamin E content of egg. The study showed that the changes in yolk fatty acid composition and vitamin E content due to the feed additives, could affect positively in chemical composition of eggs. In conclusion, 100 mg/kg REO and 200 mg/kg vitamin E supplementation to the diet might cause high antioxidant capacity and could help to produce eggs that were more resistant to lipid oxidation. |
THE LIFE AND WORK OF THE MODERN KAZAKH NOVELIST ABİŞ KEKİLBAYEV <br> MODERN KAZAK EDEBİYATININ TEMSİLCİSİ ABİŞ KEKİLBAYEV’İN HAYATI VE ESERLERİ ÜZERİNEDamira İBRAGİMTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):1121-1145 Abstract | Full TextAbiş Kekilbayev is one of the most important names in modern Kazakh literature. The author’s advanture of literature has begun with newspaper reports and short poems that he wrote in his childhood. In high school years he made a name in circle of literature by criticizing some works of well-known authors. Abiş Kekilbayev’s first book consists of selected poems. However, afterwards, he achieved to prove himself in modern Kazakh tale and novel. Especially his historical novels which treated important personalities and events of Kazakh history, took their place in the list of Kazakh literature’s basic works. In this study; a poet, an aouthor, a master of rhetoric and a statesman Abiş Kekilbayev’s life, personality and works will be introduced by giving detailed informations. <br> <br> Abiş Kekilbayev, modern Kazak edebiyatının önemli isimlerindendir. Yazarın edebiyat serüveni çocukluk yıllarında yazdığı gazete haberleri ve kısa manzumelerle başlamıştır. Abiş Kekilbayev, lise öğrencisiyken bazı tanınmış yazarların eserlerini eleştirerek edebiyat camiasına adına duyurmuştur. Abiş Kekilbayev’in ilk kitabı seçilmiş şiirlerinden oluşmuştur. Ancak daha sonra modern Kazak hikâye ve romanında kendisini ispatlamıştır. Özellikle Kazak tarihinin önemli şahsiyetlerinin ve olaylarının anlatıldığı tarihî romanları, Kazak edebiyatının temel eserler listesinde yerini almıştır. Bu çalışmada şair, yazar, belâgat ustası ve devlet adamı Abiş Kekilbayev’in hayatı, şahsiyeti ve eserleri hakkında detaylı bilgiler verilerek tanıtılmaya çalışılacaktır. |
Predicting Prognosis of Isolated Head Injury: A Computer-Based Model with Simple VariablesOsman Şimşek, Necdet Süt, Cumhur Kılınçer, Mustafa Kemal Hamamcıoğlu, Dilek MemişBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(04):375-379 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Over one hundred predictive models were defined in the past for head injury (HI) prognosis, but none of them have been widely used up to the present. The aim of this study is to predict the prognosis of isolated HI patients by simply using data from the first day after injury.Materials and Methods: Data of head injury patients in Trakya University Hospital between January 1996 and December 2006 were obtained from records. The age, gender, causes of HI, basic neurologic examination findings, radiologic findings and discharge status are examined.Results: Most of the data were simplified as absent (0) and present (1), and mortality rates for each groups were accepted weighted values. All data were processed statistically and two models were created. Model 1 with Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score predicted the mortality/vegetative event at a rate of 56.5%, and the conscious survival event at 98.7%. Model 2, without the GCS score, predicted the mortality/vegetative event at 55.1% rate and the conscious survival event at 99.2%.Conclusion: Both models could be used for informing the patient and relatives and helping them to understand the severity of HI in busy working conditions of emergency departments. |
Headache and Central Positioning Vertigo in a Middle Aged Female-a Case of Solitary Cerebellar Tuberculoma Involving Left Cerebellar HemisphereShakya Bhattacharjee, Arijit Majumdar, Angshuman JanaTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2012;18(1):39-42 DOI 10.4274/TND.47965Abstract | Full TextA 48 year old female presented with headache and an illusory sensation of spinning of head in respect to environment for last 8 weeks. Her head spinning or vertigo had no particular direction or not precipitated by any specific head posture. Headache is non- specific in nature and intensified in last few days.Her neurological examination revealed a central positional vertigo with horizontal gaze evoked nystagmus and ataxia. Her MRI scan brain showed the presence of a large solitary ring enhancing lesion in the left cerebellar hemisphere. The lesion was surgically excised and was examined histopathologicaliy that revealed a chronic inflammatory granuloma with caseation necrosis and multinucleated giant cells suggestive of tuberculosis. |
METAPHORS (MENTAL IMAGES) OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ABOUT “CLIMATE” CONCEPT <br> LİSE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN “İKLİM” KAVRAMIYLA İLGİLİ METAFORLARI (ZİHİNSEL İMGELERİ)Mücahit ÇOŞKUNTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):919-940 Abstract | Full TextThis research has been conducted to reveal the metaphors of high school students about “climate” concept. About 108 students attending two high schools in Karabük city centre joined the research within 2009-2010 academic year. The research datum were obtained by students’ completing the sentence “Climate is like ......because........”. Phenomenology design within Qualitative Research Method’s Content Analysis Technique was used to analyze and interpret the collected datum. According to the outcome of the research high school students has created 39 different and exceptible metaphors related to “climate” concept. These metaphors were classified under 8 different conceptual categories after studied carefully with regard to common qualities. At the end of the research, It was understood that 45,45 % of the high school students has a perception that climate is a way of expressing change ,11,36 % of the those perceived that it is a way of expressing science; 10,23 % of the students perceive climate as a way of expressing life, 10,23 % of them perceived it as a way of expressing ambiguity, 9,09 % of the students have a perception that climate is a way of expressing diferentiation, 9,09 % of the students perceive it as a way of expressing requirement, 3,41 % of the students perceived it as a way of expressing natural events and 1,14 % of the students perceived it as a way of expressing continuity. <br> <br> Bu araştırma, lise öğrencilerinin “İklim” kavramına ilişkin sahip oldukları metaforları belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya 2009–2010 eğitim-öğretim yılında, Karabük şehrindeki iki lisede öğrenim gören öğrencilerden toplam 108’i katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, öğrencilerin “İklim… gibidir. Çünkü…….” cümlesini tamamlamasıyla sağlanmıştır. Toplanan verilerin analiz edilmesi ve yorumlanması, nitel araştırma yöntemi içerisindeki olgu bilim desenli içerik analiz tekniğiyle yapılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre; lise öğrencileri “iklim” kavramına ilişkin toplam 39 adet geçerli metafor meydana getirmiştir. Bu metaforlar ortak özelliklerine gore 8 farklı kavramsal kategoriye ayrılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, “iklim” kavramını lise öğrencilerinin % 45,45’i değişimin ifadesi, % 11,36’sı bilimin ifadesi, % 10,23’ü yaşamın ifadesi, % 10,23’ü belirsizliğin ifadesi, % 9,09’u farklılığın ifadesi, % 9,09’u gereksinimin ifadesi, % 3,41’i doğal olayların ifadesi ve % 1,14’ü sürekliliğin ifadesi olarak algıladıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. |
Carpal Fractures in ChildrenMehmet Subaşı, Hüseyin Arslan, Abuzer Uludağ, Serdar Sargın, Emin ÖzkulDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(3):189-191 Abstract | Full TextIn children, following falling onto the outstretched hands, injuries frequently occur in upper extremities. However, among these injuries, carpal bone fractures in hands are rarely seen. Since, this form of injuries is not so common, frequently they are neglected and diagnosis is delayed. The aim of this study was to stress the significance of these rarely seen fractures, prevent the possible delays and attract attention to actual approaches in the diagnosis and treatment. |
Bilateral Papillophlebitis in a Patient with Mutation of Metilenetetrahydrofolate Reductase EnzymeHüseyin Güzel, Banu Turgut Öztürk, Şansal Gedik, Berker Bakbak, Abdullah Beyoğlu, Nadir KoçakTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(4):182-185 DOI 10.4274/tjo.77785Abstract | Full TextPapillophlebitis is known as central retinal vein occlusion seen in young patients. It usually presents as unilateral optic disc edema with cotton wool spots and hemorrhage in the peripapillary region. As it may be due to many autoimmune and inflammatory causes, a thorough systemic evaluation of the patient is warranted. In this case report we describe a bilateral, simultaneous papillophlebitis case thought to be related to hyperhomocysteinemia secondary to C677T polymorphism of methylenetetrahyrofolate reductase enzyme. |
Metformin-Associated L actic A cidosis: A Case ReportSalih İNAL, Gülay ULUSAL OKYAY, Berkan ARMAĞAN, Turgay ARINSOYThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(1):126-128 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1001.21Abstract | Full TextA 65-year-old man was admitted to the emergency department with the complaints of general discomfort, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dysuria and shortness of breath. Type II diabetes mellitus, essential hypertension, atrial fibrillation and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were noted in his medical history. He was using metformin, warfarin and diltiazem besides inhaler medications. Laboratory test results were as follows: BUN 52 mg/dl, creatinine 2.9 mg/dl (one month ago it was 0.9 mg/dl), potassium 6.3 mmol/L, PT-INR 17.78, arterial blood pH 7.05, bicarbonate 5.3 mmol/L, partial carbon dioxide pressure 19 mmHg, and lactate level 175 mg/dl. The urine examination revealed pyuria and urinary density was 1028. The patient was considered to suffer from acute kidney injury, urinary tract infection and metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA). Metformin was withdrawn immediately and acute hemodialysis was planned. However, a central venous catheter could not be inserted because of high PT-INR values. Parenteral 0.9% NaCl, glucose – insulin solution infusions, sodium bicarbonate infusion as well as empirical intravenous ceftriaxone treatments were started. He dramatically responded to medical therapy and did not require any dialysis support. In the literature, hemodialysis has been proposed as the initial treatment modality of MALA. However, herein, we presented a favorable outcome without utilizing hemodialysis. |
Cortical dysplasia and epilepsy in a patient with Thrombocytopenia-Absent Radii (TAR) syndomeÖzden Kamışlı, Serap SaygıTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(1):55-57 Abstract | Full TextThrombocytopenia - absent radii (TAR) syndrome is characterized by bilateral absence of the radii in the presence of both thumbs and thrombocytopenia. Lower limb involvement, cardiac, gastrointestinal, renal and genital abnormalities may also be seen in the patients with TAR syndrome. Although epilepsy, learning difficulties, intracranial vascular malformations, sensorineural hearing loss, hypoplasia of the corpus callosum and cerebellar dysgenesis as a neurological abnormalities have been reported in a few patients, there is no previous report of a patient with TAR syndrome and cerebral cortical dysplasia. Here we report a patient with TAR syndrome who suffered from focal epilepsy due to right parietal dysplasia. |
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Current Condition and directions of Livestock Breeding in the Central Anatolia RegionAyhan Ceyhan, Uğur Serbester, Mahmut Çınar, Adnan Ünalan, Ethem Akyol, Ahmet ŞekeroğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2013;1(2) Abstract | Full TextThe Central Anatolia Region is one of the seven geographical regions which are 151 thousand square meters of surface area and it is about 21.0% of Turkey's land area. The population rate of cattle breeds in the Central Anatolia Region is 20.4% exotic cattle breeds, 19.1% crossbred, 11.6% native cattle breeds and total 18.1% in Turkey. The Central Anatolia Region cattle population is consists of 43.9% of exotic breed, 43.5% crossbred and 12.6% the native cattle breeds. The population of exotic cattle breeds (69.5%) in Nigde province is the first place and followed by Eskisehir provinces rate of 65.6% in the Central Anatolia Region. The rate of crossbred cattle population is the highest rate (65.0%) province of Sivas and followed by Çankırı province (62.8%). Ankara and Yozgat province has the highest rate of native cattle breed 28.3% and 25.5%, respectively. The total populations of cattle breeds in Konya and Kırıkkale provinces were found maximum 518.291 cattle and minimum 45.426 cattle, respectively, in the Central Anatolia Region. The population rate of exotic and crossbred cattle breeds has increased 67.0% and 11.8%, respectively, while population rate of native cattle breeds has decreased 30.3% from 2007 to 2011 in the Central Anatolia Region. The 20.1% of sheep, 8.2% of goat and 18.3% rates of total livestock population in Turkey are in the Central Anatolia Region. The population rate of sheep and goat of the Central Anatolia Region is 20.1% and 9.5%, sheep and goat respectively and 18.3% total in Turkey. The 70.9% for Angora goats, 8.2% hair of goats, and 17.7% indigenous of sheep breeds and 66.0% crossbreed to national Sheep and Goat population has risen in the Central Anatolia Region. All of these results are evaluated, Central Anatolia Region, Turkey, the contribution of animal products grown by population of cattle and small ruminants is important and can be considered a center of attraction for investment in animal breeding |
Differentlated Teaching and Constructive Learning Approach by The Implemetation of ICT in Mixed Ability ClassroomsStavroula VALIANDE, Bülent TARMANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(1):169-184 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this paper is to demonstrate the need for a genuine constructive implementation of information technology in teaching practices and outline how information and technology can enhance and add to the effectiveness of differentiated teaching in mixed ability classrooms by using screening model. Along with the rapid changes in the era of information and technology around the world, education must find the best ways of utilizing new technologies in learning process, targeting to add value for learning outcomes and promote independent learning for all students. Both differentiated teaching and the theory behind the creation and use of educational software is drawn from the constructive learning theory where each person construct its own body of knowledge in interaction with its environment based and combined with prior knowledge and dexterities. Findings of this study show that differentiated instruction occurs efficiently when teachers implement ICT effectively. |
Personel Seçiminde Çok Kriterli Karar Verme: Bulanık Topsis Uygulaması - Multi-Criteria Approach to Personnel Selection: Fuzzy Topsis ApplicationsNalan Gülten AKINİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;8(2):224-254 DOI 10.20491/isarder.2016.177Abstract | Full TextWhich are very important in terms of human resource management, personnel
selection, it expressed as a process of determining the appropriate personnel hired to
perform the work. Personnel selection, often occurs as a result of decisions made by a
group decision based on the evaluation of candidates by various criteria and subjective
judgment transmitter. Whereas the organization that they can gain competitive
advantage and this advantage can continue, according to the right personnel for the
right job it depends on the objective criteria chosen. Personnel selection problems,
decision-making and be more than the number of candidates and the terms of a number
of criteria involved in the decision to take effect on multi-criteria decision problems. Decisions based on personal jurisdiction includes the uncertainty. Therefore, one of the
multiple-criteria decision analysis techniques in this study preferred method of fuzzy
TOPSIS. In the process of recruiting a research assistant in a public university under
study, which will be invited to the scientific examination of the candidates who apply,
with proximity to the ranking made by calculating the coefficients for each candidate is
determined based on objective criteria |
A general overview of the nursing academicians in TurkeyNejla Canbulat, Meltem Demirgöz, Dilek Cingil, Fatma SaklıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1):49 Abstract | Full TextNursing; is a profession and a discipline composed of science and arts included to protect/develop human health. The basics of the Nursing profession consist of questing methods of experimental, esthetic, personal information and ethics. In our country, the method of questioning in a full sense from a scientific view started after Nursing schools were founded. With the start of masters and doctoral programs in 1968 and 1972, today countless researchers and academicians have recorded important progress in different majors.This study was planned to specify the reasons for academic nurse’s choices in Turkey on their majors and the problems they faced during this period. The survey was sent to departments relevant to nursing in Turkish state universities via e-mail. Information about the surveys was given, and those who wanted to participate did so using the internet. 78 academic personnel from 30 different state universities participated in the research. The age average of the participants was 32.5 ± 5.1, 51% were single, 32% were associate professors and 68% were educational staff. 87% of the participants have experience in health care profession. 24% of the participants have a bachelor’s degree, 27% have a master’s degree 22% have a doctoral degree from Hacettepe University. 96% of the participants are graduates of Nursing Department. 21% of the participants are graduates from department of gynecological diseases. 13% of the participants are graduates of department Internal illness nursing doctoral. 37% of the academic nurses’ reason for choosing their masters degree major is the interest in the major. 54% of the research group choose their PHD program because of its being the continuation of their masters degree.13% of the participants changed their major after their masters degree for their PHD program and this change occurred because of a nursing and/or their major program not being available in their city. 92% specified that the reason for their academic carrier is to complete their personal growth and to contribute in developing their profession. During their academic carriers, the lack of associate professors, lack of foreign language skills, not enough time for research due to being overworked, physiological stress and conflict within the office and economical problems are the main issues. As a result the problems academic nurses are facing must be resolved with definite steps; will result in developing the mission and the vision of the profession both academically and within the health system for the future. |
Harlequin Syndrome With Hemifacial Atrophy: A Case StudyMualla Polat, Esra Tuğ, Halil İbrahim Atasoy, Ali Haydar ParlakTurkderm. 2012;46(1):50-52 Abstract | Full TextHarlequin syndrome is an autonomic syndrome of heat, emotion and exercise induced flushing and sweating limited to one side of the face in combination with impairment of sweating and flushing on the contralateral side. Facial flushing and sweating has been named the "Harlequin Sign". This rare feature, "Harlequin Sign", represents a local autonomic dysfunction due to a cervical sympathetic deficit located at the pre or postganglionic level on the non-flushing side. Harlequin syndrome overlaps with several other syndromes. Parry-Romberg syndrome is a rare clinical entity of an unknown etiology. It is also described as progressive hemifacial atrophy. We report a nine-years old Turkish boy with asymmetrical facial sweating, flushing and hemifacial atrophy on the right side of his face. Facial flushing and sweating are induced by exercise, thermal, and emotional stimuli. |
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The Effects of Hypericum Perforatum Extract on Topical Burn Injury: A Comparative Study with IodineAlper Çelik, Namık Özkan, Ayhan Kayaoğlu, Ömer Ersoy, Neşe Lortlar, Suna Ömeroglu, Ebru ÇakırJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(3):4-7 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text&nbsp;Aim: We aimed to assess the efficacy of topical Hypericum perforatum (HP) extract and compare with topical iodine in a rat model of thermal skin injury. Material and&nbsp; Methods Wistar-Albino rats were subjected to two separate heat-induced third degree burn injuries on dorsal skin. Control group was left untreated, and treatment groups received either topical iodine or HP. Seven days later injured areas were macroscopically examined, and ulcerations were calculated. Histological indices of wound healing and expression of Transforming Growth Factor-&beta; (TGF-&beta;) were analyzed in each animal. Results: Treatment groups had significantly smaller areas of ulceration. We observed 23.94% reduction in iodine (p=0.008) and 42.89% reduction in HP treated rats (p&lt;0.0001). Transforming Growth Factor-&beta; levels were slightly reduced in HP group. Collagenisation and re-epithelization were improved in both treatment groups with significant superiority in HP group. Fibroblast proliferation was better in the same group. It was observed that iodine treatment led to higher rates of necrosis. Conclusions: We state that HP extract might be beneficial for the treatment of topical burn injury. |
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To Evaluate the Clinical Outcome in Patients Discharged for Home Care With TracheostomyRafi Doğan, Betül Başaran, Hüseyin Ulaş Pınar, Mehmet ArslanTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2011;9(3):99-102 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.09.18Abstract | Full Text Objective: To present the patient’s problems at home and the way of the solution in patients discharged for home care with tracheostomy.
Method: 30 patients discharged from intensive care unit (ICU) between 2004-2010 years, were examined retrospectively. Patients were divided three groups as cerebrovascular accident (CVA), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) acute exacerbation and the others, according to the diagnosis on admission. A Glasgow coma scores (GCS), mechanical ventilation (MV) support, survive at home, clinical problems at home, and cause of the death were recorded.
Results: 80% of patients were discharged with MV. 23% of the patients are still alive. A total mortality rates were 92.8% in CVA, 66.6% in COPD acute exacerbation groups and 57.1% in the others. The survival time at home was significant correlate with GCS and patient’s age (p<0.05). The most frequent cause of the mortality at home was the airway problems.
Conclusion: The most important reason of the home mortality was airway and MV problems. To reduce these problems, the clinician must visit the patients more frequently. We belive that the clinicians must consider again, about the advantage-disadvantage on discharging of these patients for home care. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2011; 9: 99-102) |
The association of body composition parameters with nonalcoholic hepatic steatosisMesut Sipahi, Halil İbrahim Serin , Mustafa Fatih Erkoç , Çiğdem Ünal Kantekin , Ergin Arslan , Hasan Börekçi Dicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(2):143-149 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0549Abstract | Full TextObjective:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) which is strongly correlated with obesity; has been a common worldwide health problem with the improvements in social status. Body composition studies are accepted as a simple follow-up tool for treatment of obesity. Since the correlation of body mass index (BMI) with the hepatosteatosis (HS) is well known; the aim of this study was to assess the usefulness of body composition parameters (BCP) to determine HS on NAFLD patients; using dual bioimpedance analyzer (BIA).
Methods:A total of 253 patients with diagnosis of NAFLD were included into the study. The demographic parameters such as age, sex and BMI were collected; and the ultrasonographic (US) evolution was performed to determine the HS stages. The BCP, such as amount and the percentage of total body fat, fat free mass, and total body water were assessed with the dual bioimpedance analyzer.
Results:There were strong significant correlations between BMI and HS, between BCP and HS (p<0.05). However, no statistically significant superiority of BCP was found when compared with BMI regarding diagnostic value for NAFLD (p>0.05).
Conclusion: According to our results, it can be concluded that BCP values may have a diagnostic value on diagnosis of NAFLD. |
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Autonomic Symptoms in Migraineurs: Are They of Clinical ImportanceAysel Milanl›o¤lu, Temel Tombul, Musa fiahinHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2012;49(2):62-66 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of
autonomic symptoms in migraine patients with and without aura
and to investigate whether there is an association between
expression of autonomic symptoms and disease duration,
headache side, attack duration and frequency.
Methods: The study sample comprised 82 subjects in headachefree
phase including 20 migraine with aura patients and
62 - without aura; 61 were females (74.39%) and 21 were
males (25.61%). The mean headache frequency was 2.63±1.29
per month and the mean duration of headache occurrence was
10.04±7.26 years from the first episode.
The subjects were asked whether or not they had autonomic
symptoms like diaphoresis, diarrhea, eyelid oedema, pallor,
flushing, syncope or syncope-like episode, constipation,
palpitation, diuresis, blurred vision, sensation of chills and coldness
during each migraine headache.
Results: Of all 82 migraine patients, 50 (60.98%) experienced at
least one of the autonomic symptoms during the attack periods.
The most common symptom was flushing (39.2%). Among the
autonomic symptoms, syncope or syncope-like episode was
significantly more in patients without aura compared to those
with aura (p<0.05). In this study, patients who experienced
autonomic symptoms during their headache attack had statistically
significantly higher attack frequency (p=0.019).
Conclusion: This result indicate that migraine patients with
autonomic nervous system involvement have more frequent
headaches, therefore these patients should be particularly and cautiously
investigated. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2011; 49: 62-6) |
Effects of egonol that isolated from seeds of Styrax officinalis (L.) on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense system in human erythrocytesSerap Şahin Bölükbaşı, Safiye Emirdağ Öztürk, Hüseyin AnılCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(3):168-178 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i3.5000199108Abstract | Full Text
SUMMARY
Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects on antioxidant defense system in human erythrocytes exposed to egonol that isolated from seeds of Styrax officinalis L.
Method: A solution of Egonol was added so that final concentrations of Egonol were 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1 mg/ml and erythrocyte pellets were incubated for 15 minutes. Malondialdehyde (MDA) level, activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) glutathione were determined in hemolysis of human erythrocytes.
Results: Activities of SOD and GST were markedly increased in erythrocyte of human blood compared to the control group (p<0.05) in all concentrations of egonol. This increase also dose-dependent manner. The activities of SOD and GST enzymes were increased 30% and 70%, respectively, in 1 mg/ml egonol concentration. There were no statistically significant alterations in GPx and CAT enzyme activities. In addition, MDA level that is an indicator of lipid peroxidation was not found to be increased significantly.
Conclusion: Those results revealed that egonol has no effect of enhancing free radical formation in erythrocyte thus also causes no increase lipid peroxidation was observed. It was observed that, egonol was increased SOD and GST enzymes activities and free radicals were disappeared by the antioxidant defense system so erythrocytes were preserved from the lipid peroxidation.
Keywords: Antioxidant defense system, egonol, human erythrocytes, Styrax officinalis L.
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Sosyolojinin Peşinde Geçen Bir Ömür: Prof. Dr. Sami ŞENER ile SöyleşiMine Doğan, Şule ÇakıroğluTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(2):153-162 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i2.39Abstract | Full TextSosyoloji Bölümünün temel problemlerine çözüm önerileri üretmeye çalışan 3. Ulusal Sosyoloji Çalıştayı bu sene Karabük Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Bölümü tarafından düzenlendi. Çalıştayın oturum başkanlarından Sakarya Üniversitesi Bölüm Başkanı Prof. Dr Sami Şener’e, Türkiye’deki sosyoloji çalışmalarına bakışı ile sosyolojinin temel problemlerini teşhis etme ve çözüm yolları üretme konusundaki düşüncelerinin neler olduğu konusunda sorular sorduk. Sosyoloji eğitiminin kalitesini yükseltebilmek için neler yapılabileceği üzerinde konuşan ŞENER hoca: “Türk üniversitelerinde eğitim alan sosyoloji öğrencilerinin, hem pratik bir çalışma ve iş üretme yeteneğine nasıl sahip olacakları ve hem de hükümetin karşı karşıya geldiği sosyal problemlerin çözümünde neden sosyologlardan daha fazla yararlanılmadığının gün yüzüne çıkarılması için bu çalıştayların yapılması gerekmektedir” dedi. Bu konuda önemli adımlardan birini atan Prof Dr. Sami ŞENER hocamız Türkiye’deki sosyologları birleştirici bir faaliyet içerisine girerek SOSYODER’i (Sosyologlar Derneğini) kurmuştur. Dernek yakın bir tarihte kurulmasına rağmen ŞENER hocanın ve çok sayıda değerli akademisyenin destekleri ile Türkiye’de sesini duyurmayı başarmıştır.
The 3rd National Sociology Workshop, which tries to find answers to major problems of the Sociology Department, has been held this year by the department of sociology at Karabuk University. Some questions have been addressed to Prof. Dr. Sami Şener, the head of the department of Sociology at Sakarya University, concerning his point of view on sociology, together with identifying the basic problems in the field of sociology and then determining the ways of solutions. Having proposed the way to increase the efficiency of the quality of sociology education, Prof. Dr. Sami Sener has said: “The sociology students that study at Turkish universities should determine a way of how to get practical work skills as well as production skills and they also need to do this kind of a workshop and bring to light the view that the government will not let sociologist work when faced with tough social problems.” Prof. Dr. Sami Şener has taken an important step and established SOSYODER (Organization of Sociologists) in order to unite sociologists in Turkey. Even though the organization was established a short time ago through the ongoing support and strenuous effort of Prof. Dr. Sami Şener and other honourable academicians, it has managed to make itself heard around Turkey in a short period of time. |
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Instructional Transaction Theory and a New Dinamic Aproach to CAI DesignMurat Pasa UYSALJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(2):75-96 Abstract | Full TextDesigning and developing Computer Aided Insructional (CAI) softwares requires timeconsuming and labor-intensive processes. One of the factors which determines the quality of these softwares is that they undergo appropriate design processes. The other factor is the their capabilities of response to the instructional needs during or after instruction. A suitable CAI design model involves adoption of an efficient and dinamic approach to the both instructional design and software develoment proceses. In this study, Both the design model Instructional Transaction Theory which is thought to be suited for the nature of CAI and the dinamic approach, brought to the CAI design in line with the Agile Software Development, are discussed. |
Crime Mapping and Geographical Information Systems in Crime AnalysisMurat Dağlar, Uğur ArgunInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):2208-2221 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3736Abstract | Full TextAs essential apparatus in crime analysis, crime mapping and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are being progressively more accepted by police agencies. Development in technology and the accessibility of geographic data sources make it feasible for police departments to use GIS and crime mapping. GIS and crime mapping can be utilized as devices to discover reasons contributing to crime, and hence let law enforcement agencies proactively take action against the crime problems before they become challenging. The purpose of this study is to conduct a literature review of Geographical Information System and Crime Mapping in Crime Analysis and to propose policy recommendations regarding to implementation of crime mapping and GIS. To achieve this purpose, first a historical evaluation of GIS and crime mapping will be rendered and then the importance of place will be explained in terms of assessing crime problems accurately. |
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Hip Dislocation and Physis Separation Related to the Delayed Diagnosis of Septic Arthritis - Case ReMehmet GokalpJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(91):59-61 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.756Abstract | Full TextIf the diagnosis of the hip septic arthritis is delayed, serious complications such as the arthrosis in joint, the separation of epiphyseal, osteomyelitis and sepsis can develop. The presence of the accompanying infectious diseases contributes to the delay of the diagnosis. In order to get rid of the late period sequelaes of septic arthritis, the required tests should be asked for the differential diagnosis of this disease in each patient presenting with hip pain. In this paper we presented 13 years old pediatric patient who was treated with the diagnosis of pneumonia developed joint dislocation together with the physis separation of the femoral head because of delayed diagnosis of accompanying hip septic arthritis. |
Medication Use among University StudentsPapatya Karakurt, Rabia Hacihasanoglu, Arzu Yildirim, Rabia SaglamTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(5):505-512 Abstract | Full TextAIM: This study has been carried out descriptively to determine the status of medication use among students of Erzincan University which is located in central Erzincan, Turkey. METHODS: The universe of the study comprised 4506 students and the sample involved 885 (19.6% of the universe) students who attended faculties, associate programs, and vocational schools of Erzincan University. Data were collected between April-May 2008 through a questionnaire form that included students’ identifying characteristics and their status of medication use. For statistical analyses, percentage and chi-square test were used. RESULTS: It was found that 39.3% of participants were 2nd grade students, 59.8% were between 20-22 years, and 34.7% were attending the Faculty of Education. It was established that 64.6% of students used medication for headache and/or cold-influenza, 83.6% read the respective package insert before using a drug, 47.9% discontinued medicaten after cessation of complaints, 50.5% used a medication within the last couple of months and that 23.2% of them took these medications without prescription. It was also found that 70.3% of participants had used a medication without prescription whenever they had a headache; 61.5% of non-prescription medication used were analgesics; and 64.1% used a non-prescription drug due to prior use of the same drug. A significant difference was established between the gender of the students and their medication use within the last couple of months. It was also found that there is a statistically significant difference between students’ gender and the faculty they attend and rates of package insert reading. CONCLUSION: As a conclusion, it was determined that more than half of the students used a medication within the last one month and 23.2% of these medications were bought without prescription. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(5.000): 505-512] |
BULANlK SINIFLAMAZAFER DEMİR, AŞKIN DEMİRKOLSakarya University Journal of Science. 2000;4(1-2):13-20 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v4i1.5000016525Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışınada son yılların önemli ve etkin karar alma yöntemlerinden olan bulanık mantık tekn iklerinden yararlanılarak, bir bulanık sınıfla ma prosesi, Sakarya Üniversitesi Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümünün ders programlarının sınıflanmasında kullanılmıştır. Bunun için bilgisayar mühendisliği bölümünün üçüncü sınıfına yani beş ve altıncı yarı yıllarına ait dersleri bulanık yaklaşımlarla sınıflayacak örnek bir tasarım geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen bulanık yöntemin, hem bilgisayar ınühendisliğinin bölüm olarak kendi içinde yapılanabiln1esine, hem de lisans ve lisans üstü eğitimdeki öğrencilerin doğru uzn1anlık alan )arına yön lendirilmelerine katkı sağlaması hedeflenın iştir. Bu amaçla kendi içinde de tut arlı say ılabilecek sınıfların, Akes � 0.6 ve Akes ; O. 8 kesim değerleriyle oluştuğu tespit edilm iştir. Birinci kesim değeri ile daha gene], ikincisi ile de daha gerçekçi sınıflamanın yapıldığı görülmüştür.
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The Clinical Outcome of Stapled HemorrhoidopexyKazým DumanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(1):34-37 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text This study was carried out to present our experiences with the patients undergoing stapled hemorrhoidopexy, their postoperative morbidity, the rate of recurrence, analgesic requirements and in-patient hospital stay. Material and Method: Patients with symptomatic third and fourth degree hemorrhoids and having received stapled hemorrhoidopexy were retrospectively analyzed. Fourth and seventh postoperative days, first, third, sixth and twelfth postoperative months, follow-up examinations were performed. The demographic data of patients, the postoperative analgesic requirements, the date of the operation, the duration of hospital stay, the data of complications, frequency of recurrence and type of anesthesia were investigated. Result: This study included totally 56 patients; of these patients, there were 6 women and 50 men. The average age was 31. The average operating time was 38 minutes. Besides, the average length of hospital stay was recorded as 1.8 day. Of the patients who were followed up for one year, four of them was observed to have urinary retention. Also, a mucosal prolapsed was seen in two patients, a thrombus was observed in two patients, anal bleeding was again seen in two patients and one patient had a recurrence. Discussion: Compared with the conventional techniques, stapled hemorrhoidopexy is a good alternative method in treatment of hemorrhoids.This method has the advantages of a minimal analgesic use, shorter hospital stay, a speedier return to normal activities; on the other hand, to be able to determine the disadvantages of stapled hemorrhoidopexy, there is a need of more experience and a longer follow up. |
DRYING WITH SOLAR COLLECTOR BY HEAT PIPEHikmet DOĞANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1999;5(1):921-925 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, heating pipe was used in the solar collector in order to take better advantage of the solar energy. The energy obtained from the sun was transferred to the drying air by means of heating pipes and this hot air was blown on the material to be dried. The water on the material to be dried vaporised with the effect of the hot air and drying took place. Because drying took place in the shade, distant from the direct radiation effects of the sun, some of the disadvantages seen in drying outside, under the sun were eliminated. Additionally, it was observed that it took less time to dry in this method than it takes to dry under the open sun. |
ON SOME VERBS BOTH TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE IN THE TURKIC RUNIC INSCRIPTIONS <br> RUNİK TÜRK YAZITLARINDA ANLAMSAL AÇIDAN GEÇİŞLİLİK VE GEÇİŞSİZLİK ÖZELLİĞİNİ ORTAKLAŞA TAŞIYAN EYLEMLER ÜZERİNEHatice ŞİRİN USERTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):578-582 Abstract | Full TextIn 1963, K. Lübimov systematized the concepts of transivity and intransivity by verifying that “the category of transivity/intransivity is lexical, but the voice is grammatical”. Zeynep Korkmaz shares the same opinion with Lübimov and says that “the features of transivity and intransivity of the verb stems are related to the lexical meanings of these verbs.” Hence the transivity and intransivity which comes up with the voice suffixes is in the case of grammatical category. The issue of this article is to emphasize some verbs both transitive and intransitive in the Turkic Runic inscriptions. It has not been offered a term for these verbs up to these point. The terms çift çatı and ikili çatı in Turkish are used for the verbs, derived from the voice suffixes. The verb stems both transitive and intransitive without semantic change in Turkic Runic inscriptions will be introduced and exemplified in this paper.<br> <br> 1963’te K. Lübimov “geçişlilik-geçişsizlik kategorisinin leksik, çatı kategorisinin ise gramatik birer kategori olduğu”nu ortaya koyarak çatı ve geçişlilik-geçişsizlik kavramlarını birbirinden ayırarak sistemleştirmiştir. Zeynep Korkmaz da, bu konuda Lübimov’la aynı fikirde olup “henüz çatı ekleriyle genişletilmemiş kök veya gövde halindeki fiillerde var olan geçişlilik ve geçişsizlik özelliği, fiillerin kendi sözlük anlamlarıyla ilgili olarak asıllarında var olan bir özelliktir.” demektedir. Dolayısıyla eylem kök ve gövdelerinin “çatı ekleri” (etken, edilgen, işteş vb.) ile genişletilmesinden sonra beliren geçişlilik ve geçişsizlik özelliği gramer kategorisi durumundadır. Bu yazının konusu Runik Türk yazıtlarındaki hem geçişli hem de geçişsiz özellik taşıyan eylem kök ve gövdeleridir. Bu eylemler için bugüne dek terimsel bir karşılık önerilmemiştir. Çift çatı, ikili çatı gibi kullanılan terimler, çatı ekleriyle genişlemiş eylemler için kullanılmaktadır. Bu yazıda Türk yazıtlarında anlam değişmesi olmaksızın hem geçişli hem de geçişsiz özellik taşıyabilen bazı eylem kök ve gövdeleri tanıtılacak ve örneklendirilecek, bu durumun nedenleri sorgulanacaktır. |
Simultane Bilateral Fakoemulsifikasyon ve Göz İçi Lens İmplantasyonuLevent Akçay, Arzu Taşkıran Çömez, Özlen Rodop Özgür, Onur Karadağ, Ayşin Tuba Kaplan, Ömer Kamil DoğanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(3):149-155 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.38278Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To assess the visual outcomes, benefits, and drawbacks of simultaneous same-day phacoemulsification and intraocular lens (IOL)
implantation in patients having bilateral cataracts.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: The medical records of 346 patients (692 eyes) with bilateral cataracts who have undergone simultaneous
bilateral cataract extraction (SBCE) with phacoemulsification and IOL implantation performed by a single surgeon (LA), were reviewed
retrospectively. Outcome measures were intraoperative and postoperative complications, best-corrected postoperative visual acuity (BCVA),
refractive errors, and patient satisfaction.
Re sults: BCVA increased in 633 (91.5%) eyes, decreased in 12 (1.73%) eyes, and remained the same in 47 (6.8%) eyes. The incidence of
intraoperative complications was 7.2% (n=50). These complications included posterior capsule rupture with vitreous loss in 20 eyes
(2.8%) and without vitreous loss in 17 eyes (2.4%), zonular dehiscence in 9 eyes (1.3%), IOL haptic fracture in 2 eyes (0.28%), iridodialysis
in 1 eye (0.14%), and nuclear drop in 1 eye (0.14%). Late postoperative complications occurred in 31 eyes (4.5%).
Dis cus si on: With a careful preoperative evaluation performed by an experienced surgeon under strict surgical protocol, simultaneous
bilateral phacoemulsification and IOL implantation may be a beneficial procedure.surgical success rate. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43:
149-55) |
“İT” TALE OF RASIM OZDENOREN ON THE POINT OF SEMIOLOGY<br> GÖSTERGEBİLİM (SEMİOTİK) AÇISINDAN RASİM ÖZDENÖREN’İN “İT” HİKÂYESİMehmet Dursun ERDEMTurkish Studies. 2009;4(6):120-169 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it will examined named “İt” of Rasim Özdenören on the point of semiology. The studies used linguistics trends to comment texts has recently incerased. Every method presents different aspects of the texts. And every approachs present different viewpont to reader and researcher . And we will try to examined “İt” tale formed with sign. <br> <br> Bu makalede Rasim Özdenören’in “İt” isimli hikâyesi göstergebilim açısından incelenecektir. Son zamanlarda, edebi metinlerin şerhinde dilbilim akımlarını kullanan çalışmalar artmıştır. Her metot, edebi metinlerin farklı yönlerini ortaya koymaktadır. Her yaklaşım tarzı, metin şerhi hususunda okuyuculara ve araştırmacılara farklı bakış açılarıyla bakma imkanını sunmaktadır. Biz de bu doğrultuda göstergeler üzerine kurulmuş “İt” hikayesini incelemeye çalışacağız. |
The Subjects and Research Methodologies in Organizational Behavior Field: A Study on National Business Administration Congress Proceedings during 2010-2015 Seçkin Can KoyuncuJournal of Human and Work. 2015;2(2):127-135 DOI 10.18394/iid.44439Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to identify the tendencies about which subjects were mostly focused and which research methodologies were employed in the organizational behaviour studies over last six years, and explore the strengths and weakness of the studies in the field, and lastly give recommendations about future studies. In order to achieve this aim, I utilize content analysis on variables, research methodologies and data sources reported in the proceedings presented at National Business Administration Congresses during the years 2010-2015. As a result, it has been concluded that, in recent studies, leadership, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, performance and conflict were the mostly focused subjects. The present research indicated that 87.8% of the studies were quantitative studies and 5.3% of the studies were qualitative studies. In addition, 85.5% of the research applied survey methods and self-rating data collection method was used in 95.5% of these studies. |
Identifying and Evaluating Elder Abuse and NeglectAygul Kissal, Ayse BeserTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(4):357-364 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextElder abuse and neglect have been put into agenda because of the increasing number of elderly people, changing family and socio-cultural structure, worsening of the economic conditions in recent years. Abuse and neglect has been considered as a critical and complex subject which affects the health of elderly people and their life quality. Health professionals are a central position to reveal, manage and prevent elder abuse. For this reason, They need to know the reason, risk-factor and findings of abuse. Health professionals who support elder-especially nurse- shouldn’t only deal with this subject but also they should be educated about diagnosing, reporting and attempting. This paper’s aim is to inform people about the evaluation of risk-factors, findings and prevention of elder abuse and neglect and to increase sensitivity. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(4.000): 357-364] |
The Aplication of a Method in Determining Coast Line Recreation Potential: Case of the Center District of TekirdagA. B. Korkut, D. S. SimsekJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2009;6(3):315-327 Abstract | Full TextThe province of Tekirdağ, due to its geographical setting, is situated in a place of transition connecting our country to Europe. The coastal zone of Tekirdağ, which attracts attention with its natural, cultural and historical riches, has a very intensive use. Today, as a result of rapid urbanization, industrialization and increasing population densities, open and green areas functioning as the lungs of cities are decreasing every day and consequently biological order is changing, the balance between structured areas and natural surrounding is deteriorating and the various use of coastline is changing. The coastline plays an important role in satisfying the need of the population of the administrative center of Tekirdağ for open areas and in providing the users with their recreational needs within their daily life. In this study, the aim has been to examine the present situation of the coastline of the center district of Tekirdağ, which has an important function in terms of urban open and green areas, to present the recreational potential use of the area by the way of an application method and to provide sustainability of natural and cultural sources and the precautions to be taken. Through research, Tekirdağ coastline were found to be 65% of the recreation potential. Accordingly, the recreation potential of this area the "high" was considered to be. |
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Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Apoptosis MechanismsG.Seyda Seydel, Kiymet AksoyArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2012;21(4):221-235 Abstract | Full TextThhe endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the principal site for the synthesis, folding and maturation of most secreted proteins in the cell and essential for most cellular activities. Conditions that impair the folding capacity of the ER cause ER stress and induce a set of signaling pathways termed the unfolded protein response (UPR). If the protective mechanism activated by the UPR is not sufficient to restore normal ER function, cells die by apoptosis mechanism. Recent research suggests that ER stress and UPR play important roles in the metabolic disorders such as diabetes and obesity, cancer, immune response and in some neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer, Parkinson, Huntington. Further studies on ER stress and UPR are necessary to clarify the exact role of this physiological mechanism and provide novel avenues to potential therapies. This review will provide an overview of ER stress, the UPR signaling pathways and ER stress induced apoptosis mechanism. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2012; 21(4.000): 221-235] |
Economic Analysis of Fruit Sapling Producing Enterprises in Hatay ProvinceNuran Tapkı, Faruk Emeksiz, Erdal DağıstanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(8) Abstract | Full TextIn this study, examined the economic analysis of fruit sapling producing enterprises in Hatay Province. The data were obtained from 92 enterprises by the method of full count and face to face with producers. Enterprises were classified as three groups according to the production capacity of fruit sapling trees. First group (1 to 50.000 number sapling), second groups (50.001 to 100.000 number sapling) and third group (more than 100.000 number sapling).The average gross production value is 590.083 TL in enterprises and fruit sapling sales account for 75.38% of the gross production value in enterprises. Gross output, net profit and agricultural income are calculated as 593.108 TL, 365.200 TL and 411.980 TL. In addition to the average fixed costs and variable costs are found as 80.828 TL and 109.842 TL in enterprises respectively. Also, the cost of per sapling and selling price of saplings were calculated as 1.87 TL and 3.36 TL. As a result, net margin is higher in III. group enterprises which have more production capacity than the others. |
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Development of a PCR/RLB Test for Meat Source Authentication in Processed Meat and Meat ProductsIbrahim Abbasi, Al-Shareef Abdel-Kareem, Matouk Imad, Akkawi MuatazTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(4) Abstract | Full TextConcern over food authenticity has increased as a result of an increase in the consumption of processed foods containing meat or animal products. This raises a number of issues where the presence of pork in such foods is considered unacceptable in most Muslim and Jewish communities around the world. It also applied to the prohibition of beef consumption among Hindus. In order to ensure the absence of unwished meat products or mixing of meats from different sources in processed foods, a specific and sensitive test is essential. For this purpose we developed a molecular test based on DNA amplification by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of the cytochrome b gene followed by reverse line blot analysis (RLB). Using this method many samples may be treated simultaneously and meat origins can easily be detected from processed foods or foods containing mixed meat sources; also, added pork components such as fat may be identified by this methodology. The PCR/RLB method is considered to be a sensitive and specific technique; it can detect one nucleotide change within the PCR-amplified DNA segment. |
İlköğretimde Görev Yapan Branş Öğretmenlerinin Eğitimde Teknoloji Kullanımına İlişkin Görüşleri <br> Opinions About Using Technologie In Educations Of Branch Teachers Working At Primary Schools Aslan GÜLCÜ, Murat SOLAK, Saadettin AYDIN, Ömer KOÇAKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):195-213 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4899 Abstract | Full TextThe increase in quality and quantity of information while making lifelong learning a requirement for all community members, also lifelong learning revealed that including information literary especially for some abilities should be developed. In order to gain the abilities of information literacy which includes parts as defining the information needs, the search for knowledge, been, use and transmission in education process, at first teachers should know these abilities.Until the recently in a technological development process technology by developing, although it hasn’t been developed for education, now a days this type of understanding has been changing slowly. Educational technology discipline that basically seeks answers for the question “let’s how learn” won a different size which is increasingly more modern and enlarging its size.In this study our aim is to increase the most efficient level, this qualified and permanent education process which is desired to be formed on audiences and achieve the most efficient level by suggesting solutions. Data collection tool is used to achieve results, is a survey a kind of question rating type and prepared by the help of faculty members according to the Likert Scale. The data analyzed in SPSS 13.0 programme according to the independent variables, frequencies (f), percent (%) and chi-square (χ2). <br> Bilginin nitelik ve niceliğindeki artış yaşam boyu öğrenmeyi tümtoplum bireyleri için bir zorunluluk haline getirirken, yaşam boyuöğrenme başta bilgi okuryazarlığı olmak üzere bazı becerileringeliştirilmesi gereğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bilgi gereksiniminintanımlanması, bilginin aranması, bulunması, kullanılması ve iletimiaşamalarını içeren bilgi okuryazarlığı becerilerinin bireylere eğitimsüreci içinde kazandırılması, öncelikle öğretmenlerin bu becerileresahip olmalarını gerektirmektedir.Günümüze kadar olan teknolojik gelişim süreci içerisindeteknoloji, ağırlıklı olarak eğitim amaçlı geliştirilmemiş olmasına karşın,temelde “Nasıl öğretelim?” sorusuna yanıt arayan Eğitim Teknolojisidisiplininin özellikle ortam konusunda daha çağdaş ve sınırları gittikçegenişleyen bir boyut kazanmıştır.Bu araştırmada amacımız hedef kitleler üzerinde oluşturulmakistenen bu nitelikli ve kalıcı eğitim sürecini bilişim teknolojilerinin katkıpayını daha yüksek tutmaya yönelik çözüm önerileri sunarak en verimlidüzeye ulaştırmaktır. Sonuca ulaşmak için kullanılan veri toplamaaracı öğretim üyeleri yardımı ile Likert ölçeğine göre hazırlanan vederecelendirmeli soru tiplerinden oluşan ankettir. Elde edilen verilerSPSS 13.0 programında bağımsız değişkenlere göre frekans (f), yüzde(%) ve ki-kare (χ2) test yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analizsonucunda BT sınıflarının diğer öğretmenlerle paylaşılması nedeniylebilgisayar laboratuvarının yoğun olması, bilgisayarların sayıca yetersizolması, İnternet bağlantısının yavaş olması, eğitim sürecindekullanılabilecek uygun içerikli web sayfalarının bulunmaması, eğitimselyazılımların yeterli sayıda olmaması, eğitimsel yazılımların alınması içinyeterli maddi kaynağın bulunmaması, öğretmenlerin bilgisayar veİnternet teknolojileri konusunda temel bilgi ve beceriye sahipolmamaları, bilgisayar ve İnternet teknolojilerinin eğitimde kullanımıkonusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip olunmaması, öğretmenler ve yöneticileriçin bilgisayar ve Internet teknolojileri ile ilgili yeterli hizmet içi eğitim olanaklarının olmaması öğretmenleri derslerinde bilişim teknolojileri kullanımı konusunda sınırlayan başlıca nedenler olarak belirlenmiştir. |
Extraction of antioxidative principles of Achillea biserrata M. Bieb. and chromatographic analysesGönül SERDAR, Münevver SÖKMEN, Ezgi DEMİR, Atalay SÖKMEN, Ersan BEKTAŞInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2015;2(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>In this study, hexane, chloroform and water extracts were prepared by making consecutive extraction of <em>Achillea biserrata</em> from the family<em> Asteraceae. </em>Volatile oil of the same types was obtained by water distillation that was continued 4 hours in the Clevenger fixture and dried by adding anhydrous sodium sulfate. After GS/MS analysis, volatile oil of the same types was kept at 4 ºC in the refrigerator and dark until the work activity was performed. Volatile oil yield that was obtained from mixture of all dried flower and plant leaves were determined for <em>Achillea biserrata</em> 0.4%(v/w) The antioxidant activities of extracts, total phenol, flavonoid, proanthocyanidin and anthocyanin amounts were determined. Two different tests were performed for measurements of antioxidant activities.<sup>1</sup> Especially, for the purpose of meeting the general properties of good additives’ free radical cleaning activity was done by DPPH method and the inhibition of oxidation activity was done by with β-carotene method. The 50% inhibition (IC<sub>50</sub>) values of the water, methanol:water and chloroform extracts were 19.6, 37.9 and 114 μg /mL, respectively ın DPPH test. Besıdes, the nonpolar extracts were active in β-carotene/linoleic acid test system. Total phenolics and total flavonoid contents were highest in the water extract possessing 3.39% and 1.12%, respectively. Methanolic extract showed the presence of antioxidant phenolic compounds such as protocatecuic acid (177.83 g/g) and chlorogenic acid (164.78 g/g) ın HPLC analsıs. Automated extraction system obtained better separation of the active principles from plant tissues than conventional extraction procedures.</p> |
The Effectiveness of Enteral Nutrition Support in the Growth of Children Patients with CancerCan AcipayamJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):167-171 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2637Abstract | Full TextAim: The purpose of this study was to assess, through anthropometric and biochemical parameters, the positive effect on growth of enteral nutrition support in children with cancer receiving chemotherapy. Material and Method: Forty-three consecutive patients newly diagnosed with pediatric malignant disease and receiving intensive chemotherapy were included. Twenty-six patients received an enteral nutrition formula. Seventeen control patients did not receive enteral nutrition formula. Anthropometric parameters (weight, height, body mass index, triceps, subscapular and suprailiac skinfold thickness), serum albumin, prealbumin and transferrin levels and lipid profiles were measured at time of diagnosis and the 3rd month. Results: At the end of 3 months we determined a marked increase in subscapular and suprailiac skin fold thicknesses in the enteral nutrition group compared to at time of diagnosis (p=0.01 and p=0.014, respectively). Prealbumin and albumin values increased considerably after 3 months of enteral nutrition formula support (p=0.005 and p=0.006, respectively). Weight percentile increment was determined (69.2% of patients) in the enteral nutrition group compared to at time of diagnosis. At 3 months, albumin and suprailiac skinfold thicknesses values were higher in the enteral nutrition group as compared to controls (p=0.012 and p=0.017, respectively). There were no significant changes in anthropometric and biochemical parameters in the control group at the end of treatment compared to at time of diagnosis. Discussion: This study demonstrates an improvement in anthropometric and biochemical parameters in children with cancer receiving an enteral nutrition formula. |
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The Effect of The Activities Developed Regarding Sound Knowledge and Acoustics on Concept Knowledge Levels of Physics and Music Teacher Candidates.Filiz GÜRER YÜCELJournal of Computer and Education Research. 2015;3(6):129-151 DOI 10.18009/jcer.59532Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study; is to determine the influence of physics and music – content activities over the conceptual knowledge levels of the students studying in both physics and music teaching programs as to be used in the subject area of sound knowledge and acoustics. In the study, the pre-test - post-test design which is the static group contained within the experimental designs has been used. The research group is composed of 62 students from the music teaching program and 55 students from the physics teaching program. The students of physics and music teaching have been divided into the control and experimental groups within themselves. When the sound knowledge and acoustics was being told to both experimental groups of physics and music teaching by being supported with the technics developed, lectures were conducted in the control groups. Data have been collected by "The Subject of Sound Knowledge and Acoustics – Oriented Conceptual Knowledge Test". As a result of the analyzes carried out; it has been identified that the pre-application conceptual knowledge levels of the experimental group students of music and physics teaching were similar and post-application conceptual knowledge levels of the physics teaching students were higher. |
EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF AMERICAN MISSIONERS FOR ARMENIANS IN OTTOMAN EMPIRE / OSMANLI DEVLETI’NDE AMERIKAN MISYONERLERININ ERMENILERE YÖNELIK EĞITIM FAALIYETLERIDr. Yahya BAĞÇECİTurkish Studies. 2008;3(4):169-192 Abstract | Full TextAlthough missionary is acceptable for all universalreligions, Christians and Christianity come to one’s mindwhen missionary is called. The reason of this is themeaning that is put into the word “mission” according tothe conditions and these meaning’s made based on theHoly Bible. The missionary is the subject that handled as“teaching the Bible, bringing the people who are notChristian in Christianity” is also an actual issue today.A great many missionary organizations wereestablished for spreading Christianity in Europe andAmerica. One of these is American Board, organized inBoston in 1810. This organization, one of the mostsignificant Protestant missionary organizations in USA,sent out missionaries to China, India, South America,Africa and the Middle East where Christianity came intolight to achieve its goal. The activities of the AmericanBoard in the Ottoman lands began in the early 1820s.Missionary activities were not only religiousactivities but also resulted against the Ottomans and onthe contrary, on the side of western countries resulted aspolitically, geographically, socially, economically andculturally. Furthermore, as a result The Ottomans losttotality of their nation and process of the Ottoman decaygained speed. Against the missionary activities TheOttomans had attempted to take precautions, had madesome arrangements but these precautions hadn’tresulted as they expected. |
Augmented Reality Applications for Cultural HeritageErkan BostancıPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2011;17(3):133-142 Abstract | Full TextThis paper presents an up-to-date review of the literature on the two interesting topics from the field of computer graphics. While the recent research on the broad research areas of Augmented Reality and Tracking are examined, applications related to cultural heritage were emphasized due to the reasons mentioned in the paper. Several methods and example applications were presented in a superficial but clear manner to facilitate the foundation of a new research area in our country which has a vast amount of resources for the mentioned type of application. Common problems with these methods are presented along with possible solutions. After the presentation of related research in our country, a protoype application named &quot;Desktop History&quot; was presented in order to consolidate the text and provide a concrete example. |
Contamination of Soil Samples of Public Parks with Toxocara spp. Eggs in Kermanshah, IranOmid GHASHGHAEI, Javad KHEDRI, Forouzan JAHANGIRI-NASR, Seyed HADI HASHEMI, Saeid R. NOUROLLAHI FARDİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;42(1):47-50 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2016.73365Abstract | Full TextToxocariasis is a zoonotic helminth infection, occurring in humans by the accidental ingestion of embryonated eggs of Toxocara canis and less frequently Toxocara cati. The present study was conducted to determine the existence of Toxocara spp. eggs by using the sucrose flotation method. A total of 150 soil samples were collected randomly from 7 public parks in Kermanshah city between September and December 2014 for investigating the presence of infective stages of parasites and to determine the prevalence of helminth eggs. Of the 150 soil samples examined, 27 (18%) were infected with eggs of Toxocara spp. eggs. The present investigation showed that humans (especially children) from urban areas are at risk of acquiring helminth infection from contaminated soil. Since this host species is capable of transmitting zoonotic agents to both animals and humans, animal populations, including stray dogs and cats, have to be controlled to minimize the distribution of parasites.
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Age and growth of blotched picarel (Spicara maena Linnaeus, 1758) in the Sea of Marmara and Northern Aegean SeaBurak Saygılı, Ali İşmen, Mukadder Arslan İhsanoğluSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(2):413-149 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.2.08Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong>Abstract: </strong>: The aim of this study was determining of some population parameters of <em>Spicara maena</em> in the Sea of Marmara and North Aegean Sea. Samples of S. maena were collected from commercial fishing, gillnet/trammel net and line fishing, between February-October 2013 in the Northern Aegean Sea (Dikili, Altınoluk, Küçükkuyu) and the Sea of Marmara (Karabiga, Bandırma, Tekirdağ). A total of 323 S. maena specimens were analysed. The total length of the specimens ranged from 8.4 to 18.8 cm. The length-weight relationships for the Sea of Marmara and the Northern Aegean Sea were a=0.0030, b=3.53, SEb=0.080 and a=0.0100, b=3.06, SEb=0.120 respectively. The b values showed that the growth of S. maena in the Northern Aegean Sea was isometric while the sample in the Sea of Marmara showed positively allometric growth. Fish aged 1-4 years in the Sea of Marmara and 2-6 years in the North Aegean Sea were present in the samples. Growth in length including both sexes was expressed using the von Bertalanffy equation, L∞=17.17 cm, k=0.52 y, t0=-1.04 y-1 in the Sea of Marmara and L∞=18.71 cm, k=0.35 y, t0=-1.98 y-1 in the Northern Aegean Sea. The otolith length-total length relationships in the Sea of Marmara and the Northern Aegean Sea were OL=0.301×TL+1.049 and OL=0.249×TL+1.885, respectively.<em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Spicara maena, otolith, length-weight relationship</em></p></div> |
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients with Beta Thalassemia MajorM. Akif YesilipekArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(1):49-59 Abstract | Full TextHemoglobinopathies include an enormous patient population in south part of Turkey. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is only curative treatment in thalassemia. Optimal medical therapy is very important in the years before transplant to achieve a successful transplantation. In this study, the indications, risk factors, results and the situation related with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in thalassemia in Turkey was reviewed. |
Psychotropic Drugs and Ocular Side Effectsİpek Sönmez, Ümit AykanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(4):270-277 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.67944Abstract | Full TextNowadays the number of patients using the types of drugs in question here has significantly increased. A study carried out in relation
with the long term use of psychotropic drugs shows that the consumption of this group of drugs has substantially increased in terms
of variety and quantity. This compilation is arranged in accordance with the ocular complications of psychotropic drugs in long term
treatment profile of numerous patients to the results of related literature review. If the doctor and the patients are informed about the
eye problems related to the use of psychotropic drugs, potential ocular complications can be easily prevented, supervised and controlled
and can even be reversed. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 270-7) |
PROCESS UNIFICATION AND FRAME PREPARATION OF MACHINING PARAMETRES FOR ROTATIONAL PARTSErsan ASLANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2005;11(1):137-145 Abstract | Full TextAny traditional or computerized metal removal process needs a prototype, a technical drawing and a database for production of a part. Design, process planning and manufacturing problems such as modeling, the necessity data extraction from standard data exchange formats, and part programme preparation for machine tools can be solved by the operators or experts as soon as possible while they occurred in the traditonal approach. In circumstances of the production efforts spent by the computer, all experiences of expert can be saved in a database for foresight of the possible problems. This data can be used at any stage in the product cycle. In this paper, it is presented the results of research efforts which aimed to extract information from the defacto industry standard DXF files to determine features existing on rotational parts to be machined on horizontal machining centers. After process extraction and definition, process unifications and frame preparation for machining parameters of the part are introduced. |
Nursultan Nazarbayev’in Avrasya Entegrasyonu PolitikasıSelçuk KAPLANTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;3(3):20-32 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v3i3.365Abstract | Full TextXX. asrın sonunda Sosyalist Bloğun dağılması ile birlikte Post-Sovyet bölgesi ülkeleri kültürel ve ekonomik temelli entegrasyon çalışmaları içerisine girmişlerdir. Geçen asrın başında ilk kez Alman dilbilimci Aleksander von Humboldt tarafından kullanılan Avrasyacılık fikri, Post-Sovyet bölgesinin entegrasyonunun gerçekleştirilmesi amacıyla Kazakistan Devlet Başkanı Nursultan Nazarbayev tarafından, Moskova Devlet Üniversitesi’nde gerçekleştirilen bir konferansta “Avrasya Entegrasyonu” olarak dile getirilmiştir.
Nursultan Nazarbayev’e göre günümüzde tek tek devletlerin ekonomik, politik ve sosyal problemlerle başa çıkmaları oldukça zordur. Bu amaçla devletler uluslararası organizasyonlar kurarak globalleşen dünyadaki problemlere karşı müşterek mücadele etmek zorundadırlar.
Realist politikalar yürüten Kazakistan Devlet Başkanı Nursultan Nazarbayev Orta Asya başta olmak üzere, Post-Sovyet bölgesinin entegrasyonu için önemli çalışmalara imza atmıştır. 20 yılı aşkın süredir bu entegrasyonun sağlanması amacıyla büyük çabalar harcayan Nursultan Nazarbayev Asya’da İşbirliği ve Güven Arttırıcı Önlemler Konferansı Örgütü, Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü ve Avrasya Ekonomik Topluluğu Örgütü’nün kuruluşuna öncülük etmiştir.
Anahtar Sözcükler
Entegrasyon, Avrasyacılık, Post-Sovyet Bölgesi, Avrasya Birliği, Orta Asya, Örgütler |
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Scientific Publications Concerning Cystatin C: A Glimpse from TurkeySena Memnune ULU, Mehmet POLAT, Ahmet AHSEN, Şeref YÜKSELThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(1):006-009 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1003.22Abstract | Full TextCystatin C is a small molecular weight protein with a constant production rate and plasma levels that remain unchanged with age or gender. Cystatin C is filtered freely from the glomeruli and is not secreted; it is reabsorbable from the tubular epithelial cells and metabolized from the kidney rapidly. It is seen as a new marker for calculating the glomerular filtration rate. The number of studies in which cystatin C was used in recent years and the percentage that has been published by nephrology professionals is an important matter to consider. Our aim was to investigate the number of scientific studies using cystatin C from Turkey and the world, and the issues and publication details of the journals they appeared in by year, and to evaluate the use of cystatin C by nephrology experts in our country. |
VIEWS OF PROSPECTIVE ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL MATHEMATICS TEACHERS’ OPINIONS ON PROVINGMelih TURĞUT, Kürşat YENİLMEZ, Candaş UYGANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(13) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.532Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate and compare prospective elementary and secondary school mathematics teachers’ opinions on proving. The work was implemented in a government university located in the western Turkey with 79 prospective secondary mathematics teachers enrolled to pedagogical education program of faculty of art and sciences and, 98 senior students of elementary mathematics education program enrolled to faculty of education. In the work, “Views on Proving Questionnaire” and demographical form were used. In order to analyze the obtained data, descriptive statistics and 2 (school) × 2 (gender) between-groups of analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used. According to results of the study, there was not a significant effect of the factors school and gender and interaction of school and gender on prospective mathematics teachers’ total scores of views of proving. However, there was a significant effect of factors school and gender and interaction of school and gender on total scores of the some subscales. |
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Successful Treatment of a Child with Advanced Stage Renal Cell CarcinomaSerhan Kupeli, Bilgehan Yalcin, Munevver BuyukpamukcuCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(3):536-539 Abstract | Full TextTreatment of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in children is based on an extensive surgery. Radical nephrectomy with lymph node dissection is sufficient for most of the stage I-II tumors. However, in advanced disease some different management strategies have been defined including immunotherapy. We present a 9-year-old girl with advanced stage RCC, inoperable at the time of diagnosis and successfully treated with interferon-alpha after operation. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(3.000): 536-539] |
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The Effects of Creative Thinking Activities on Learners’ Creative Thinking and Project Development SkillsSeher ÖZCAN, Serçin KARATAŞJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(1):225-243 Abstract | Full TextThis research was done on 41 subjects consisted of 6th year students at Mehmet Çelik Primary School in Bolu, Yeniçağa. According to ANCOVA results, pre-test values of the students from different instruction systems compared to the corrected post-test values andcreative thinking average values showed a significant difference in favor of education in which creative course activities were used. In research, two-factored ANNOVA was used for complex measurements for the research question about whether the learners’ cognitiveachievement scores, related to learning environment, change or not, according to groups. According to the findings, cognitive achievement scores showed a significant difference in favor of experimental group. |
Çocuklarda kapanış ilişkileri ve oklüzyonNuket Sandalli, Sule Kavaloglu Cıldır, Nadya Marie HacinliogluCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;12(1):91-97 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1138Abstract | Full Text<p>The complementary part of oral health in children is the inspection of the eruption and maturation of deciduous, mixed and permanent dentition by a pediatric dentist. With this inspection the child will result with a functionally and esthetically stable and excaptable occlusion. Many changes occure in the dental occlusion from the time of birth to adulthood. These changes are minor in the permanent dentition while major in the mixed dentiton. The pediatric dentist should always be aware of these dental changes, be able to diagnose any abnormal development (malocclusion) in the child patient. This kind of a concept will stop the unnecessary treatment applied to the physiological changes. The aim of this review is to discuss the changes in the occlusal relations and occlusion from deciduous to permanent dentition in children.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p>Çocuk hastalarn ağız ve diş sağlığının korunmasındaki tamamlayıcı unsur dişlerin süt, karışık ve sürekli dişlenme dönemlerindeki sürme ve gelişimlerinin takibinin bir pedodontist tarafından yaplmasıdır. Yaplan bu takip sonucunda fonksiyonel ve estetik olarak kabul edilebilir, stabil bir oklüzyon sağlanmış olur. Doğumdan erişkinliğe kadar geçen süre boyunca dental oklüzyonda pek çok değişimler meydana gelir. Bu değişimler karışık dişlenme döneminde daha belirgin iken; sürekli dişlenme döneminde daha küçük değişimler şeklinde gözlenebilir. Hekimin, çocuk hastada meydana gelen dental değişimlerin farkında olması ve meydana gelebilecek herhangi bir anormal gelişime tanı koyabilmesi gereklidir. Böyle bir yaklaşım, çocuk hastada meydana gelen “normal” fizyolojik durumların gereksiz yere tedavi edilmesini de engellemiş olacaktır. Bu derlemenin amacı; çocuklarda dişsiz dönemden sürekli dişlenme dönemine kadar kapanış ilişkileri ve oklüzyonunda meydana gelen fizyolojik değişimleri incelemektir.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>Çocuklarda oklüzyon, maloklüzyon, kapanş ilişkisi</p> |
Dağılmış Parametreli Kuvvetlendiricinin Bilgisayar Destekli TasarımıBahadır HİÇDURMAZ, Cengiz ÖZZAİMUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2011;16(2):55-64 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, DC - 2.5 GHz bandgenişliğine sahip dağılmış parametreli kuvvetlendiricinin (DPK’nın) bilgisayar estekli tasarımı sunulmaktadır. DPK’nın optimum kazanç, gürültü ve dönüş kaybı verebilmesi için Microwave Office (MWO) benzetim programı kullanılmıştır. Kuvvetlendiricinin karakterize edilmesinde devredeki aktif eleman tranzistörün saçınım parametrelerinden yararlanılmıştır. Tasarlanan devrenin benzetiminden DC - 2.476 GHz bandgenişliğinde yaklaşık olarak 16.64 dB kazanç elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca bu bandgenişliği üzerinde, gürültü figürünün 1.6 dB’den daha az, giriş dönüş kaybının -6 dB’den daha az, çıkışdönüş kaybının -8 dB’den daha az ve kararlılık faktörünün 1’den daha büyük olduğu görülmüştür. |
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İletişim Becerilerinin Yordayıcıları: Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojilerinin Kullanımı, Benlik Saygısı, Dışa Dönüklük ve CinsiyetAslı BUGAY, Fidan KORKUT-OWENMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.26005Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmanın amacı bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin kullanımı (BİTK) ile benlik saygısı, dışadönüklük ve cinsiyetin iletişim becerilerini ne ölçüde yordadığını araştırmaktır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını, Ankara ili Çankaya ilçesinde bulunan dört Anadolu Lisesinin 9., 10. ve 11. sınıflara devam eden ve araştırmaya gönüllü katılan 738 (409 kız, 329 erkek) öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Verilerin analizinde çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, BİTK, benlik saygısı, dışadönüklük ve cinsiyetin ergenlerin iletişim becerilerini anlamlı düzeyde yordadığını ve varyansın % 51’ini açıkladığı göstermiştir. Çoklu regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre bu değişkenler içinde iletişim becerilerinin en iyi yordayıcısı benlik saygısıdır. Ardından sırasıyla dışa dönüklük, BİTK ve cinsiyet değişkenleri gelmektedir. Sonuçlar ilgili alanyazını ışığında tartışılmıştır.<strong></strong></p><p><em>Anahtar Kelimeler: </em>Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin kullanımı, benlik saygısı, dışadönüklük, cinsiyet, iletişim becerileri.</p> |
Hastanede yatan çocuklarda psikososyal semptomların bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi Gonca Üstün, Etem Erdal Erşan, Meral Kelleci, Hülya Turgut Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(1):25-33 Abstract | Full TextÖzet
Amaç. Araştırma, bir çocuk hastanesinde yatan 6-12 yaş çocuklarda psikososyal semptomların
incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem. Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu araştırmanın örneklemini,
Gaziantep Çocuk Hastanesi’nde yatmakta olan, akut veya kronik bir hastalık tanısı almış ve
herhangi bir psikiyatrik hastalık tanısı almamış, en az üç gündür hastanede yatan, çalışmaya
katılmaya istekli, 6-12 yaş grubundaki 360 çocuk oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında
hastaların tanıtıcı özelliklerini belirleyen “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Hastanede Yatan Çocuklar
İçin Psikososyal Semptomları Tanılama Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler t testi ve Kruskal Wallis
testle değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular. Yaş ortalaması 8,8±2,0 olan çocukların, %56,9’u erkek,
%62,2’si iki ve daha fazla sayıda hastanede yatmıştır. Ailesinin geliri giderinden az olan, köyde
yaşayan, okula gitmeyen, iki kardeşi olan, üriner sistem ve endokrin sistemle ilgili hastalığı olan,
15 günden daha fazla süredir hastanede yatan ve psikiyatrik belirti öyküsü olan çocuklarda
psikososyal semptomların daha fazla görüldüğü belirlenmiştir. Sonuç. Sonuç olarak özellikle
psikiyatrik semptom öyküsü olan, uzun süredir hastalık semptomları yaşayan, iki ve daha fazla
hastaneye yatma öyküsü olan ve sosyoekonomik durumu yetersiz çocuklara dikkat edilmesinin
önemine vurgu yapılmıştır. Çalışmamızda hastanede yatan çocukların psikososyal açıdan
değerlendirilmelerinin gerekli olduğu vurgulanmıştır.
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Evaluation of BMI of secondary school students in terms of some variablesMurat OzsakerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):276-287 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate Body Mass Index (BMI) in Turkish adolescents who regularly participate in physical activity and sedentary adolescents. A total of 941 female and male students aged between 12-14 years were included in the study. 444 female and 497 male students studying at public primary schools of different socio-economic levels voluntarily participated in the study. 290 participants were chosen among those who regularly participating in physical activities at least four days a week. On the other hand, 651 participants were composed of sedentary individuals who did not regularly participate in physical activity and only took physical education class one hour a week. BMI classification was categorized as normal weight (<25), overweight (25-30), and obese (>30), and formulized as BMI=Bodyweight (kg) / square Height (m2). Data was collected by Personal Information Form. Statistical analysis of data was performed with Two-Way Variance Analysis, t-test for independent samples and Bonferroni Analysis for age variable in SPSS 15.0 packet software. <br /><br />The results obtained in the study showed that BMI increases in male and female students with age, and there is a significant difference between BMIs in terms of age and gender (p<0.05). In addition, a significant difference was also detected in BMI values of adolescents who regularly participate in physical activity and sedentary adolescents (p<0.05). |
THE POINT OF VIEW AND NARRATOR IN ORHAN KEMAL’S NOVELS <br> ORHAN KEMAL’İN ROMANLARINDA BAKIŞ AÇISI VE ANLATICIÜlkü ELİUZTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1134-1165 Abstract | Full TextThe point of view and narrator are some of the structure elements which determine and shape the fiction in texts which are based on the principle of narration. Narrator who is the displaying of author in text is an imaginative identity and narration is fictioned according to his/her viewpoint. This structure element which points at the situation/location of narrator in work of art, belogs to fiction of text and world of expression in level of discourse. The deep relation between the appearances of viewpoint, narrator and the individual myth of artist has also a quality that define the right ascensions in simulacrum level of text.In this study point of view and component of narrator is being examined in the fiction of the text in Orhan Kemal’s 24 novels samples. By evaluating author’s fictioned novels, three of which are heros viewpoint and narrator and twenty one of which are supernal viewpoint and narrator, it’s reached to structural inferences. İt is being determined that point of view and narrator which are an extensive practice to the world of text play active role in the transfer of ideal values in novels.<br> <br> Bakış açısı ve anlatıcı, anlatma esasına bağlı metinlerde kurguyu belirleyen ve şekillendiren yapı unsurlarındandır. Yazarın metin içindeki görüntüsü olan anlatıcı, imgesel bir kimliktir ve anlatı, onun bakış açısına göre kurgulanır. Anlatıcının eserdeki konumunu/ yerini işaret eden bu yapı unsuru, metnin kurgusu ve söylem düzeyindeki anlatım evrenine aittir. Bakış açısı ve anlatıcının görünümleri ile sanatkarın bireysel miti arasındaki derin bağıntı, kurmaca metnin imge düzeyindeki açılımlarını da belirleyici niteliktedir.Bu çalışmada, Orhan Kemal’in roman türündeki 24 eseri örneğinde bakış açışı ve anlatıcı unsurunun metnin kurgusundaki işlevini incelendi. Yazarın 3’ü, kahraman bakış açısı ve anlatıcı; 21’i ise, Tanrısal bakış açısı ve anlatıcı ile kurgulanan romanları değerlendirilerek yapısal çıkarımlara ulaşıldı. Metnin dünyasına kapsamlı bir uygulama olan bakış açısı ve anlatıcının romanlardaki ülkü değerlerin aktarımında etken rol oynadığı tespit edildi. |
Gazzâlî’ye Göre Akıl ve Dinî Bilgi Kaynağı Olarak Aklın Önemi / The Intelect and its Value as a Source of Religious Knowledge According to al-GhazzaliMustafa YıldızTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;3(4):14-28 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v3i4.399Abstract | Full TextÖz
Bu makalede Gazzâlî'nin dinî bilgi kaynağı olarak akla ne ölçüde önem verdiği konusu ele alınmaktadır. Makalede, Gazzâlî’ye göre dinî bilginin elde edilmesinde kelamî akıl (garize) anlayışının yeterli olmadığı ileri sürülmüştür. Gazzâlî bu eksikliği gidermek için kelamcıların akıl anlayışına filozofların akıl anlayışını ve sufilerin kalp anlayışını eklemek suretiyle yeni bir akıl anlayışı geliştirmiştir. Makale, Gazzâlî’nin ortaya koymuş olduğu bu akıl anlayışını detaylı bir şekilde incelemektedir.
Makalenin giriş bölümünde dinî bilginin kaynağı ile ilgili olarak kelamcıların, filozofların ve sufilerin görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Makalenin gelişme bölümünde ise Gazzâlî’ye göre akıl ile bilgi arasındaki ilişki ele alınmıştır. Bu bölümde Gazzâlî’nin akıl kelimesine yüklediği farklı anlamlar, mülk ve melekût âlemlerini anlamada aklın rolü ve kalp, ruh, nefis gibi kavramlara yüklediği anlamlar incelenmiştir. Daha sonra bilginin elde edilme yöntemleri ve Gazzâlî’nin bu konudaki değerlendirmelerine yer verilmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde ise Gazzâlî’nin akıl konusundaki düşüncelerinin dinî bilgi ve iman ile nasıl ilişkilendirildiği tartışılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Gazzâlî, Akıl, Ruh, Kalp, Nefs-i Natıka, Emir âlemi, Melekût âlemi.
The Intelect and its Value as a Source of Religious Knowledge According to al-Ghazzali
Abstract
This paper deals with how much importance is given to intellect as a source of religious knowledge by al-Ghazzali. The paper suggests that according to al-Ghazzali ghariza, the term which denotes the theologians’ understanding of intellect, is insufficient to acquire religious knowledge. Accordingly, he proposed a new understanding of intellect to overcome this insufficiency by combining it with the rationale soul of philosophers and the Sufis’ understanding of heart. This paper examines this novel understanding of intellect as proposed by al-Ghazzali in detail.
In the introduction section, the views of theologians, philosophers and sufis about intellect as a source of religious knowledge are presented. In the development section, relations between the intellect and knowledge are discussed with respect to al-Ghazzali. In this section, Ghazzali’s varying use of the term intellect, its role in the understanding of the world of dominion and the world of sovereignity, and what he means with such terms like heart, soul, and self are examined. Afterwards, the methods of knowledge acquisition and al-Ghazzali’s position in this respect are given. In the conclusion section, it is explored how al-Ghazzali’s opinions about intellect are connected with religious knowledge and faith.
Keywords: al-Ghazzali, Intellect, Spirit, Heart, Nafs al-natiqa (Reasoning soul), Alam-i Amr (The realm of the command), Alam-i-Malakut (Angelic Realm). |
The Abo Blood Groups are Related to Diabetic NephropathyAydın ÜNAL, İsmail KOÇYİĞİT, Semih YILMAZ, Bülent ESER, Ferhan ELMALI, Murat Hayri SİPAHİOĞLU, Bülent TOKGÖZ, Oktay OYMAKThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(3):266-269 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1003.06Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: In this study, we aimed to evaluate any possible relationship between DN and ABO-Rh blood groups.
MATERIAL and METHODS: The study included 743 patients with DN and 25253 healthy donors that presented at the Erciyes University Blood Bank in the year 2012.
RESULTS: There was a significant difference between patients with DN and the control group in terms of distribution of ABO blood groups and Rh factor (p: 0.002). A Rh positive blood group was remarkably frequent in patients with DN compared to control subjects (43.3% vs. 38.5%, respectively) whereas frequency of the O Rh positive blood group was remarkably lower in patients with DN compared to control subjects (26.1% vs. 29.5%, respectively). There was a significant difference between patients with DN and the control group in terms of the distribution of the ABO blood groups (p: 0.001). The A blood group was remarkably frequent in patients with DN compared to control subjects (48.3% vs. 43.6%, respectively) whereas frequency of the O blood group was remarkably lower in patients with DN compared to control subjects (28.5% vs. 34.1%, respectively).
CONCLUSION: DN is closely related to the ABO-Rh blood groups, especially the A Rh positive blood group. Possible genetic or other mechanisms of this relationship may be revealed in future studies. |
<b>Anadolu Kültüründe Nazar ve Nazarlıklar: Safranbolu Örneği</b> /</br><i>Evil Eye and Amulets in Anatolian Culture: The Case of Safranbolu</i>Durmuş Gür, A. Nazlı SoykanTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(3):115-158 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i3.258Abstract | Full TextÖz
Bu araştırma, Anadolu kültüründe yer alan nazar inancı ve bu inancın somut bir yansıması olan nazarlıklarla ilgili günümüze ulaşan bazı örnekleri incelemektedir. Araştırma kapsamında, günümüzde Safranbolu’da bulunan sivil ve dini mimaride, özellikle su yapılarında görülen nazarlık çeşitleri, teknik, tür ve çeşitlilik açısından incelenmiş ve fotoğraflarla belgelenmiştir. Safranbolu’nun Bağlarbaşı, Kıranköy (Atatürk Mahallesi), Gümüş, Hacı Halil, Baba Sultan, Çeşme, Karaali, Çavuş Mahalleleri’ndeki mimari eserlerde bulunan nazarlıklar, araştırma konumuzun kaynağını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada önce nazar inancı ile ilgili yaklaşımlar ve bu inancın tarihi kökenleri incelenmiştir. Daha sonra nazara inanan insanların, kötü niyetli insanların bakışlarıyla yaydıkları olumsuz enerjiyi başka alanlara yönlendirebilmek amacıyla kullanmış oldukları nazarlıklar incelenmiştir. Kullanılan nazarlık çeşitleri sınıflandırılarak benzer uygulamalar aynı başlık altında incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın son kısmında ise bu nazarlıkların özelliklerini gösteren bir tablo ile birlikte kullanılan malzeme ve teknikler hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Ayrıca, araştırma evreninde yer alan nazarlıklara ait bazı fotoğraflar araştırma sonuna eklenmiştir.
Abstract
This article examines the belief in evil eye in Anatolian culture and its concrete reflection, using amulets to defend oneself against it. The aim of this essay is to investigate and to certificate the types of amulets in civil and religious architecture, especially in water structures, in Safranbolu. In the study, the amulets existing in Baglarbasi, Kirankoy, Gumus, Haci Halil, Baba Sultan, Cesme, Karaali, and Cavus districts of Safranbolu is handled. The first part of the article examines the belief in evil eye and the historical basis of this belief. The second part examines the amulets used by the people who believe that bad energy coming from evil eyes could be prevented by them. In the last part, the technique and materials used in production process of amulets is analyzed. Additionally, some photographs taken in research universe showing some amulet models attached to the article. |
Palmoplantar Lichen Planus: A Report of four casesMehmet Harman, Ruken Azizoğlu, Derya UçmakJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(1):80-84 Abstract | Full TextLichen planus is a benign, inflammatory and itchy dermatosisthat is incurred by skin, skin extensions and mucosa.Lichen planus rarely show palmoplantar involvement.Since stratum corneum in palmoplantar lichenplanus is extremely thick, lesions can be yellow coloredinstead of the purple colored papules that are classic lesions.Clinically, it might be confused with psoriasis, secondarysyphilis, verruca vulgaris, hyperkeratotic eczema,palmoplantar keratodermas, hyperkeratotic type tineapedis and xanthomas. In this report, four lichen planuscases were presented who represented palmoplantar involvement.J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2(1): 80-84 |
Endoscopic extraction of Fasciola hepatica: a case reportNevzat Ünal, Yeliz Tanrıverdi Çaycı, Özgür Ecemiş, Ahmet Bektaş, Murat HökelekTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2015;72(2):139-142 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2015.38259Abstract | Full TextFasciola hepatica infection is a zoonosis mostly
encountered in the sheep-raising countries. The
early phase F. hepatica infection is characterised
by fever, abdominal pain and eosinophilia. The
biliary obstruction and icterus are rarely caused by
F. hepatica. Our case was a 22-years old female,
from Giresun, a north coast city of Turkey, who
applied because of icterus and abdominal pain. To
analyse the problem abdominal US and laboratory
tests was performed which showed dilation in the
proximal of choledochal and tubuler echogenites and
elevated hepatic enzymes. Endoscopic retrograde
cholangiopancreatography showed minimal dilatation
of intrahepatic bile ducts and heterogenous filling
defect in the hilus. Biliary sphincterotomy had been
applied and F. hepatica had been removed by balloon
catheter. This case report showed that endoscopic
retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has an
important role in the diagnosis and the treatment of
biliary fascioliasis. |
Hemophagocytic Syndrome in Patients with Unexplained Cytopenia: Report of 15 CasesHeidarali ESMAILI, Omid RAHMANI, Rohollah F FOULADITürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2013;29(1):15-18 Abstract | Full TextObjective: To investigate the frequency of hemophagocytic syndrome in a series of patients with otherwise unexplained cytopenia.Material and Method: In this cross-sectional, single-centre study, bone marrow specimens (n=288) were obtained from the patients with unexplained cytopenia. The diagnosis of hemophagocytic syndrome was made according to universally accepted criteria. Characteristics of the patients, as well as the clinical and laboratory findings were reported.Results: Fifteen cases (5.2%) fulfilled the hemophagocytic syndrome criteria, including 8 males (53.3%) and 7 females (46.7%) with a mean age of 39.7±20.7 (range: 14-72) years at the time of diagnosis. The main clinical and laboratory findings were cytopenia (100%), fever (73.3%), hyperferritinemia (66.7%), elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (60%), hypertriglyceridemia (60%), organomegaly (53.3%), elevated liver enzymes (53.3%), lymphadenopathy (26.7%), neurological symptoms (20%), and skin rash (13.3%). Two patients (13.3%) died before a diagnosis was made.Conclusion: Our findings indicate that the hemophagocytic syndrome is not a rare pathologic condition in patients with otherwise unexplained cytopenia. Without treatment, the mortality rate may be high. |
KOBİ’lerde CRM (Müşteri İlişkileri Yönetimi) İçin StratejilerYasemin ORAMANYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2004;11(1):207-217 Abstract | Full TextSmall to medium sized businesses make up pushing power of the country economy. Based of survive for small to medium sized businesses is can be attuned to environment changes and can be control this changes in globalization world. Success of KOBIs in the global competitive environment depending on established a closer customer relations and fast response on changing customer needs. Historically, these companies have, as much as their larger counterparts, relied on close relationships with their customers. Customer relationships are traditionally very close, but these relationships more often than not have evolved over time, rather than being consciously managed. |
Our Clinical Approach to Cases with Silicone Oil Droplets in Vitreus Following Intravitreal InjectionRıfat Rasier, Amber Şenel, Özgür Artunay, Erdal Yüzbaşıoğlu, Alper Şengül, Halil BahçecioğluTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(6):454-457 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.30932Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To demonstrate that post-injection intravitreal silicone oil droplets can be seen as a complication in the follow-up of
patients who had undergone intravitreal injection treatment and to discuss our clinical approach to these patients.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Out of 6 patients who had undergone intravitreal injection treatment in T. C. Istanbul Bilim University
Ophthalmology Clinic between December 2010 and February 2011, four presented with complaints of floaters and 2 patients applied for followup
after intravitreal injection.
Re sults: On ophthalmological examination, free silicone oil droplets in the vitreous cavity were observed at fundoscopy. In 0.04% of
patients who had undergone bevacizumab injections, intravitreal silicone oil droplets were seen, whereas no oil droplets were seen in
patients who had undergone ranibizumab injections. Before silicone oil droplets were seen in the vitreous, the mean number of
injections was 4.8 (3-8) and the mean number of the total injections that the patients have undergone was 6.8 (3-9). Two of the 6
patients were asymptomatic and 4 of them were symptomatic. The silicone oil droplets in the vitreous which were on the optical axis
were extracted with pars plana vitrectomy method in two symptomatic patients. Pathological examination of the vitreous extracts
confirmed that the observed droplets were silicone oil.
Dis cus si on: In our study, it was determined that the injector equipment which is used in bevacizumab injections can bring along
the complication of silicone oil droplets in the vitreous cavity and this situation can be prevented with equipment changing. (Turk J
Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 454-7) |
The Effectiveness of Aquatic Exercises in the Treatment of Rheumatoid ArthritisTuncay Çakır, Fatma Deniz Evcik, Volkan Subaşı, İlknur Yiğit Gökçe, Vural KavuncuTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2014;20(1):10-5 DOI 10.4274/tod.08760Abstract | Full TextObjective: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic destructive inflammatory disorder. This study is aimed to investigate the effects of
balneotherapy and aquatherapy in the treatment of RA patients.
Materials and Methods: A total of 59 patients who fulfilled the American College of Rheumatology diagnostic criteria for RA were included
this study. Patients were randomly assigned into three groups. Group 1 (n=20) received balneotherapy, group 2 (n=20) received an aquatic
exercise program and group 3 (n=19) was accepted as control group. These programs were applied five times a week, over three weeks
(15 sessions). Patients were evaluated for clinical and laboratory parameters. Clinical parameters included pain,duration of morning stiffness,
number of swollen and tender joints, disease activity score (DAS28), Modified health assessment questionnaire (mHAQ), physician’s and
patient’s global assessment and hand grip strength. Laboratory evaluation included erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR) and C-reactive
protein (CRP). The assessment parameters were measured before, at the end of and after 3 months of the therapy.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 54±10.7 (25-75) years and the mean disease duration was 122.3±98.1 (1-424) months. In aquatic
exercise group we observed an improvement in DAS28 scores (p<0.001), in the number of tender joints (p<0.005), in VAS scores (p<0.005),
mHAQ (p<0.05), physician’s and patient’s global assessments (p<0.05). Also there was a statistically significant decrease in ESR results in
aquatherapy group compared to other groups (p<0.05). However no statistically significant difference was obtained between three groups
(p>0.05).
Conclusion: This study shows that aquatic exercise program is beneficial in the management of DAS28, pain, HAQ parameters and should
be taken in to consideration in planning exercise therapy for RA patients. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2014;20: 10-5) |
The Effects of Activity-Based Teaching Approach on the Proportion Related Problem Solving Success of Middle School StudentsAli Rıza KÜPCÜJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2012;13(3):175-206 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to determine the effects of activity based teaching approach on students’ problem solving success while solving word problems that is related proportional reasoning. For this purpose, the focus was over five types of proportion related problems which are “missing value, quantitative comparison, qualitative comparison, percent and similarities in triangles”. The research was carried out pre/post-test control design. Activity based problem solving teaching was given to experimental group and traditional teaching method was employed in the control group. The research study was conducted on 134 (67 seventh grade and 69 eighth grade) middle school students. In the research three criterion referenced success tests were used for gathering data. In the face of the data collected and the evaluations made in the research, it was determined that the implementation of activity-based teaching approach had positively affected students’ problem solving success. |
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The Ethical Dimension of Leadership: The Perception of Ethical Leadership by Employees in Hotel BusinessMuharrem Tuna, Murat Yeşiltaşİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(3):184-209 Abstract | Full TextMany organizations may be faced with unethical activities. The widespread of such activities in an organisation is closely connected with the leader’s sense of decency. The ethical leader, on the other hand, is influential in the widespread of positive ethical mentality in organisations with the activities he does and the practices
he puts into action in this sense. In the same vein, it is inevitable for the employees sharing the same environment during the same day to be influenced by such behaviours. This paper aims at researching whether or not the ethical side of the leaders is perceived differently by the employees in a hotel business. The study was conducted
with the participation of 1003 employees in the five-star hotels operating in Turkey. Survey technique was used in the study. As a result of analysisit was found significant relationship between age, ownership and work experience in the establishment and
ethical leadership. |
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Can Lake Van water be used for treatment?Ersin Odabasi, Omer Faruk TekbasTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(1):71-74 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1369122263Abstract | Full TextUsing the water for treatment purposes is associated hot springs, it can also be realized by bringing, cold mineral water appropriate operating conditions. As a source of cold water, Lake Van water has a mineralization of 20,101 mg / L. It has mixed form consisting of bicarbonate, sulphate, sodium, chloride, potassium components and its ph is 9.3. The main elements making this water different are the abundance of its overall mineral content, high level of bicarbonate and significantly alkaline ph value. Lake Van water beeing balneotherapeutic, has the qualities wihch might be used as a complementary therapy in some diseases either alone or together with other treatment modalities. The availability of this potential is dependent on the eliminatione of important defeciencies such as permanent measures to be taken against this pollutant factors, modern and appropriate facilities in which scientific applications can be carried out and the recruitment of qualified personnel together with proper scientific cadres [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(1.000): 71-74] |
Self-Efficacy as a Predictor of High School Students’ Subjective Well-BeingBülent Baki TELEF, Enes ERGÜNJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2013;6(3):423-433 DOI 10.5578/keg.5955Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine whether subjective well-being of high school students is predicted by their academic, social, and emotional self-efficacy. The sample of this study consisted of 311 high school students of whom 64% (n= 199) were girls and 36% (n= 112) were boys. Data were collected by the Self-Efficacy Scale for Children, the Positive and Negative Experience Scale, and the Life Satisfaction Scale and analyzed through multiple regression analysis. Results showed that high school students’ academic, social, and emotional self-efficacy explained 19% of variance in their subjective well-being and predicted their subjective well-being. Activities performed by school counselors to increase students’ academic, social, and emotional self-efficacy levels are thought to contribute to their subjective well-being. |
NEW STUDIES ON DEDE KORKUT OGUZNAMELERİ / DEDE KORKUT OĞUZNÂMELERİ ÜZERİNE YENİ ÇALIŞMALARFaik Utkan DENİZER (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2006;1(2):303-322 Abstract | Full TextÖZÇELİK, Sadettin (2005). Dede Korkut. Araştırmalar, Notlar / Dizin / Metin, Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi, 931 s.KAÇALİN, Mustafa S. (2006). Dedem Korkut’un Kazan Bey Oğuz-nâmesi. Ĥiķāyet-i Oġuz-nāmę-i Ķażān Bėg ve Ġayrı - Metin ve Açıklamalar -, İstanbul: Kitabevi 288, 406 s.ÖZSOY, Bekir Sami (2006). Dede Korkut Kitabı (Transkripsiyon – İnceleme – Sözlük), Ankara: Akçağ Yayınları 804, ix + 472 s.SERTKAYA, Osman Fikri (2006). Dede Korkut Kitabı’nın Dresden Nüshasının “Giriş” Bölümü. (Metnin Transkripsiyonu ve Açıklama Notları), İstanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat 636, 160 s. |
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Low Vision Rehabilitation in Patients with Hereditary Retinal Dystrophyİkbal Seza Petriçli, Aysun İdil Merdoğan, Zuhal Özen Tunay, Özdemir ÖzdemirTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(1):25-30 DOI 10.4274/tjo.22590Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To examine the methods of low vision rehabilitation in patients with hereditary retinal dystrophy.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ophthalmology Department of Low
Vision Rehabilitation and Research Unit between January 2005 and May 2013. The diagnosis of 181 of 1841 patients referred to this
unit was determined as hereditary retinal dystrophy (HRD). Patients were grouped according to their distant and near visual acuities as
indicated in ICD-10 classification. The demographic data and the optical-telescopic device types were recorded. Data were presented as
mean ± standard deviation (SD), number, or percent (%).
Results: Of the 181 patients, 73 were women and 108 were men. The mean age of patients was 27.1±17.3 years at first examination.
39.2% of patients were under the age of 18 as a pediatric age group. HRDs in decreasing order of frequency were as follows: retinitis
pigmentosa (35.7%), cone-rod dystrophy (22.0%), Stargardt’s disease (19.6%), cone dystrophy (17.1%), achromatopsy (4.4%), congenital stationary night blindness (0.4%), and Leber’s congenital amaurosis (0.4%). According to the ICD-10 classification, 10 patients were with mild visual
impairment, 126 patients were with low vision, and 44 patients were within the category of blindness. Telescopes were recommended to 127 patients
(70.1%). In our study, mean near visual acuity was 1.2±0.3 logMAR. Optical systems were proposed to 136 patients (75.1%) for near visual rehabilitation.
Filter glasses were proposed to 43.6% of patients.
Conclusion: The patients with hereditary retinal dystrophy are candidates for low vision rehabilitation. In our study, low vision devices were proposed to
2/3 of the patients. It is important to refer these patients to the low vision clinics for benefit from the optical and non-optical systems. (Turk J Ophthalmol
2015; 45: 25-30) |
POTENTIAL USE OF MAGNESIUM ALLOYS FOR THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRYKudret KANDEMİR, A. Çetin CANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(1):37-45 Abstract | Full TextRecently, there is a high interest in using lightweight materials for automotive applications where weight reduction and improvement in comfort are needed. Magnesium alloys with excellent specific strength and stiffness properties can be comparable with steel and aluminum alloys for applications in the automotive industry. For this reason, the properties of magnesium alloys are in the focus of research. This study aims at reviewing and evaluating the prospects of magnesium alloys use and applications in the automotive industry. |
Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a Low Income Semi-Urban Community in the North-East NigeriaRufus Adesoji Adedoyin, Chidozie Emmanuel Mbada, Saidu Adamu Ismaila, Oluwole Taofeek Awotidebe, Adewale Luqman Oyeyemi, Rita Nkechi AtivieTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(4):463-470 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1320075671Abstract | Full TextAIM: Adoption of western lifestyles with alterations in diet and activity patterns has been implicated in the increasing risks for cardiovascular disease in low income countries. This study investigated the prevalence of prehypertension, hypertension, overweight and obesity as modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in a low income semi-urban community in the Northeast Nigeria. METHOD: 1004 adults who were 20 years and older were recruited through a multi-stage cluster sampling technique. Definition of prehypertension and hypertension were based on the World Health Organization (WHO) /International Society of Hypertension guidelines while the WHO body mass index (BMI) cut-points were used to define overweight and obesity. RESULTS: The mean age, BMI and blood pressure of the participants were 41.5 ± 13.5 years, 22.2±3.73Kg/m2 and 125/78mmHg respectively. The prevalence of prehypertension, hypertension, overweight and obesity were 40.3, 25.2, 15.4 and 3.8% respectively. The Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) for the hypertension among the obese persons compared with normal weight and overweight participants was 2.75 (1.25–6.04) and 1.62 (0.068–3.82) respectively. CONCLUSION: Prehypertension and hypertension sequentially were the most prevalent cardiovascular risk factors in the study population. The relative risk for hypertension among obese participants was about three times that of normal weight and about two times that of the overweight participants. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(4.000): 463-470] |
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Use of Echocardiography in The Intensive Care UnitBurak Eşkin, Ahmet CoşarTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2012;10(1):28-36 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.10.06Abstract | Full Text Echocardiography is a diagnosis and research method that allows us to learn about anatomical and mechanical functions of the heart by using ultrasonic sound waves. Echocardiography is rapid and non-invasive way to image the cardiac structures in intensive care unit. Preload, myocardial and ventricular functions, valve diseases and vegetations, cardiac tamponade, pulmonary embolism, aortic dissection, and cardiac arrest can be investigated with echocardiography in intensive care unite. Indications for echocardiography, views of the main pathologies encountered in intensive care unite, commonly used windows in echocardiography are included in this article. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2012; 10: 28-36) |
ÇKE Hipotezi Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri İçin Geçerli mi? Panel Veri AnaliziBurcu ÖZCANDogus University Journal. 2015;16(1):1-14 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, 4 yükselen piyasa ekonomisi için ÇKE hipotezi panel veri analizi ile test edilmektedir. Fakat öncelikle, eğim parametrelerinin heterojenliği ve yatay kesit bağımlılığının varlığı test edilmektedir. Daha sonra, heterojenite ve bağımsızlık durumu altında, Im vd. (2003), Maddala ve Wu (1999) ile Choi (2001)’e ait panel birim kök testleri, Westerlund (2007)’un bootstrap ECM eşbütünleşme testi ve Pedroni (2000)’ye ait FMOLS tahmincisi kullanılmaktadır. Son aşamada ise, panel hata düzeltme modeli (PVECM) oluşturularak, kısa ve uzun dönem nedenselliğinin yönü tespit edilmektedir. Sonuçlar, sadece uzun dönemde ekonomik büyüme ve enerji tüketiminden, emisyonuna doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ulaşılan bu sonuç, uzun dönemde söz konusu ülke örneklemi için birtakım politika önerileri de sunmaktadır.
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埃、中儿童文学异同面面观Rehab Mahmoud AhmedPhilology. 2012;57(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>[ 摘 要] 儿童期是人一生中的重要阶段, 文化复兴时期,埃、中两国的儿童文学都与当时的社会紧密相连;为了实现实质上的、而非形式上的思想复兴,埃中两国作家开始思索创造一种具有独立规律、适合儿童期特点的儿童文学。就埃、中两国而言,两国的儿童文学都起步于其文化复兴时期。这里有必要简要说明一下埃及和中国文化复兴的起源。近代以来,埃中两国所经历的一系列历史事件都为两国的土地、人民、遗产乃至文化产生了巨大影响:奥斯曼人及英国在埃及的殖民统治,中国的封建王朝统治以及日本的殖民威胁,都导致两国文化、社会状况极度恶化。因此,文化复兴并未出现在某一特定历史时刻,而是两国内忧外患状况的直接结果。两国人民对自由、对追赶人类文明进程的渴望都体现在文化复兴的诉求之中。我们知道,文学绝不仅是对生活的简单描绘,它顺应生活中的变迁、并与之紧密互动。文化复兴时期,埃、中两国的儿童文学都与当时的社会紧密相连;为了实现实质上的、而非形式上的思想复兴,埃中两国作家开始思索创造一种具有独立规律、适合儿童期特点的儿童文学。</p> <p> </p> |
SYNTHESIS AND ANTICONVULSANT ACTIVITY OF SOME 2-PYRAZOLINES DERIVED FROM CHALCONESSalih GÜMRU, Hale Z. TOKLU, Nagihan BEYHAN, Elçin E. ORUÇ EMRE, Bedia KOÇYİĞİT KAYMAKÇIOĞLU, Feyza ARICIOĞLUAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology - C. Life Sciences and Biotechnology. 2011;1(2):137-144 Abstract | Full TextIn the present study, a series of chalcones were prepared by Claisen Schmidt condensation as starting compounds and 2-pyrazoline derivatives have been synthesized by the reaction of chalcones with thiosemicarbazide. Their structures have been confirmed by IR, ¹H-NMR, mass spectral data and elemental analysis. These synthesized 2-pyrazoline compounds have been tested in vivo anticonvulsant activity by using pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) induced seizure and maximal electroshock (MES) seizure tests at a dose of 50 mg/kg. None of the compounds have in vivo anticonvulsant properties in PTZ test whereas some compounds showed in vivo anticonvulsant activity in MES test. Therefore, 2-pyrazoline compounds have a promising in vivo anticonvulsant activity especially on generalized absence seizures. |
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Bilateral Poland%u2019s Syndrome: A Case ReportNurettin YiyitJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):393-395 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1457Abstract | Full TextPoland’s syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly with absence or hypoplasia of major and minor pectoral muscles, anomaly of breast or nipple, hypoplasia of subcutaneous tissue, chest wall deformity, pectoral alopecia and axilla, and hand anomalies. Poland’s syndrome is mostly unilateral. Here, we present the second case of bilateral Poland’s syndrome in the literature. The case of a 20 years old male with absence of bilateral pectoralis major muscles and bilateral many other muscles, is hereby presented. He also had bilateral hypoplasic pectoral subcutaneous tissue, pectoral alopecia and Sprengel’s deformity. We think that our case is important since it shows that Poland’s syndrome which was defined as unilateral may be bilateral. |
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Primary Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of the Kidney: Report of a CaseNilay ŞEN TÜRK, Canan KELTEN, Nihal ÖZKALAY ÖZDEMİR, Ender DÜZCANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(2):165-167 Abstract | Full TextPrimary renal malignant fibrous histiocytoma is extremely rare. The prognosis is generally poor because of the high rate of local recurrence even if radical surgery is performed. We report a case of primary renal malignant fibrous histiocytoma in a 43-year-old woman.A well-defined renal mass (10x9x7cm) with lobulated contour was revealed by abdominal ultrasonography and computerized tomography in our patient who presented with left-flank pain. The contralateral kidney and renal functions were normal. No other primary tumor focus was detected by screening performed to exclude a metastasis to the kidney. However, a nodule consistent with metastasis was identified in the liver. The patient underwent left radical nephrectomy. A huge, yellowish-white, partly necrotic neoplasm infiltrating the renal parenchyma, perirenal fat and adrenal tissue was revealed by gross examination. Microscopically, the tumor was composed of pleomorphic spindle to polygonal cells arranged in fascicles and storiform structures with extensive necrosis. Twelve mitotic figures were noted in 10 high power fields. Immunohistochemical staining for vimentin and CD68 were positive whereas pan-cytokeratin, smooth muscle actin, S-100, HMB-45 and desmin were negative. “A pleomorphic type of malignant fibrous histiocytoma” was diagnosed based on both the microscopic and immunohistochemical findings. The patient presented with multiple bilateral lung metastasis three years after nephrectomy.Histopathological examination is essential since malignant fibrous histiocytoma cannot be differentiated clinically and radiologically from other lesions with kidney involvement. The overall prognosis is unfavorable with a recurrence rate of more than 50% and the 5-yearsurvival rate is only 14%. |
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The Content Analysis of Sustainability Repo rts On the Context of Corporate Sustainability: Top 100 I ndustrial Enterprises in TurkeyFulya Mısırdalı Yangilİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(3):356-376 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study is to investigate environmental, social, and
economic sustainability statements on sustainability reports of the 100 largest industrial
companies which are determined by İstanbul Chamber of Industryin 2013 in Turkey.
Industrial enterprises were chosen as the sample group of this study because of their
effects on the country’s created value added and the greatest environmental impacts on
the total produced wasted. The analysis showed that 21 enterprises have sustainability reports. Within these 21 enterprises, climate, emissions, and greenhouse gas effects on
the context of environmental sustainability; safety and occupational health of
employees, talent management, and education for social investment of the context of
social sustainability; and the financial data on the context of economic sustainability
took first place. |
THE ANALYSIS OF BURN OUT LEVELS OF EDUCATIONAL SUPERVISORS ACCORDING TO SOME VARIABLESHASAN KAVGACI, Ferudun SEZGİN, Ali Çağatay KILINÇ, Hüseyin ASLANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(9) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.218Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine the burnout levels of supervisors according to some demographic variables. A total of 187 supervisors employed in Aegean, Mediterranean, Middle Anatolia, Black Sea and East Anatolia regions participated in the study. ‘Burnout Survey" was used to collect data. Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficients, Independent Samples t-Test, One-Way ANOVA, and Mann-Whitney U Test were performed to analyze the data. Results revealed that the total scores of supervisors’ burnout did not vary depending on the variables of gender, marital status, region in which they worked while it did vary significantly according to the institution they graduated, their perception towards the future of job, the level of satisfaction with the job, and status. Results also indicated that there were no significant relationship between supervisors' burnout level and their age, years experienced in profession and years experienced as an educational supervisor. |
The examination of the relationship between YGS scores and music field scores in music teaching programme with special talent examination<p>Müzik öğretmenliği programı özel yetenek sınavlarında YGS puanları ile müzik alanı puanları arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesiTuran Sağer, Onur Zahal, Engin GürpınarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):541-554 Abstract | Full Text<p>Every year, with special aptitude exams students are taken to undergraduate programs as a music teacher in Turkey .Although applications for these exam show differences according to the difficulty level of the questions and evaluations criterias, all the areas that would be measured show similarities to each other. The areas showing the similarity are classified as Musical hearing-reading-writing fields (MİOY) , musical playing area and musical singing area. Special Ability Test score (ÖYSP) Transition to Higher Education Exam scores, as well as forming the points (YGS-P) and the weighted scores of Secondary Education (AOBP) takes place mainly among the scores of the candidates. It is used according to the circumstances of different coefficients Placement Scores (YP) in the calculation. The types of score that form YGS-P and ÖYS, which mainly affect the placemet of the students to the university, the relationship between the musical areas in ÖYSP and all correlations of the areas to each other have been seen as a basical problem of this study.761 candidates who auditioned for Music Education Program in the years 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 academic Inonu University Faculty of Education constitutes the study group . As a result of the analysis made, between the MİOY scores and YGS-P there is a meaningful relationship in positive direction and low level (r =. 08, p <. 05) In adddition, There are positive correlation and low level (r=.32, p<.01); between the musical play and MİOY area points, playing field between the musical scores of MİOY there are positive direction, the low level (r = .21, p <.05) relationship, and it has been found that there is meaningful relationship between musical play area and the Musical direction at a high level. (r=.79, p<.01)</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Türkiye’de her yıl müzik öğretmenliği lisans programlarına özel yetenek sınavları ile öğrenci alımı yapılmaktadır. Bu sınavlarda uygulamalar, soruların güçlük düzeyleri ve değerlendirme kriterleri farklılıklar gösterse de ölçülmek istenen alanlar genellikle benzerlik göstermektedir. Benzerlik gösteren alanlar Müziksel İşitme-Okuma-Yazma (MİOY) alanları, Müziksel Çalma alanı ve Müziksel Söyleme alanı olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. ÖYSP (Özel Yetenek Sınavı Puanı)yi oluşturan bu puanların yanı sıra Yüksek Öğretime Geçiş Sınavı Puanları(YGS-P) ve Ağırlıklı Ortaöğretim puanları da (AOBP) yerleştirmeye esas olan puanlar arasında yer almakta, adayların alan durumlarına göre farklı katsayılarla Yerleştirme Puanlarının (YP) hesaplanmasında kullanılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda yerleştirmeye esas olan puanlardan YGS-P ile ÖYSP’yi oluşturan puan türlerinin ve ÖYSP içerisinde yer alan müzik alanı puanlarının birbirleri arasındaki ilişkilerin ne durumda olduğu araştırmanın temel problem durumu olarak görülmüştür. Çalışma grubunu; 2010-2011 ve 2011-2012 eğitim-öğretim yıllarında İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Müzik Öğretmenliği Programı Özel Yetenek Sınavlarına giren 761 aday oluşturmaktadır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda YGS-P ve MİOY puanları arasında pozitif yönde, düşük düzeyde (r=.08, p<.05) anlamlı ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca MİOY ile Müziksel Çalma alanı puanları arasında pozitif yönde, düşük düzeyde (r=.32, p<.01); MİOY ile Müziksel Söyleme alanı puanları arasında pozitif yönde, düşük düzeyde (r=.21, p<.05) ve Müziksel Çalma alanı ile Müziksel Söyleme alanı puanları arasında pozitif yönde, yüksek düzeyde (r=.79, p<.01) anlamlı ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur.</p> |
How do Managers Manage the Time: a Research in Ankara Hospitals?Alptekin SÖKMENİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;4(4):126-140 Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, constant change and improvement in technology, information, and communication with extensive competition between companies, creates pressure on managers. Managers both try to cope with these hard situations and also try to attain
organizational goals with limited resources. Raised and complicated business and activities forced managers who work within a limited time units to feel time pressure
densely. For this reason, this condition increases the impact of time and effective time usage especially for managers and organizations. Managers, who are responsible for utilization of existing resources in these organizations, have to use time in the most effective way if they want to be successful. Time cannot be produced, hired, bought, and stored when compared with other resources on hand. So it is more critical for managers’ success.
In light of this fact, this study aims to measure time management skills of hospital managers in Ankara by using Time Management Questionnaire. The reliability and validity dimensions of the scale were taken into consideration, so as to be capable of obtaining reasonable results and making contribution to literature, and arithmetic means are also investigated. Moreover in this study, independent t-test and analysis of variance tests were used to investigate differences among types of time management
dimensions (time planning, time attitudes and time wasters) in terms of respondents’ demographic characteristics. The results demonstrated several significant differences among types of time management dimensions in terms of managers’ gender, marital
status, age, and education.
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La pluralité spatiale dans le théâtre classique à lieu unique. Etude sur Andromaque de Racine.Salwa Hussein Abd El Moneim HusseimPhilology. 2013;58(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Influencés par les grands théoriciens de l'antiquité, de grands poètes français du XVI ème siècle commencent dans leurs ouvrages à bien préciser les règles qui régiront le théâtre classique. Parmi ces règles, nous pouvons citer celle des trois unités à savoir l'unité de lieu. Cette dernière, en fait, est la plus controversée. Ces règles contraignantes du classicisme furent longtemps suivies tantôt avec succès, tantôt sans grand succès. <em>Andromaque</em> de Racine est considérée comme modèle type de la tragédie classique se pliant aux contraintes de cette époque. Mais peut-on vraiment dire que les dramaturges de cette époque et à leur tête Racine ont bien respecté la contrainte classique relative à l'unité de lieu ?</p> <p>Comme le théâtre est avant tout une représentation dans l'espace, nous nous sommes surtout intéressée, dans ce travail, à analyser cet espace. Nous recourons à des concepts empruntés à la sémiotique à savoir l'étude de l'espace dramaturgique dans ses extensions physiques et dramatiques pour analyser l'archétype de la tragédie classique: <em>Andromaque</em> de Racine.</p> <p>Si les doctrines sémiotiques modernes ont élargi énormément le cadre des études spatiales, nous profiterons alors de ces divers concepts pour enrichir notre travail dans la mesure de ne pas s'éloigner de l'objectif précisé. (200 mots)</p> <p> </p> |
İnovasyon ile Tüketim Eğilimleri ve Reklam İlişkisi: Üniversite Öğrencilerine Yönelik Bir Araştırma (The Relation with Innovation, Consumption Tendencies and Advertisement: A Research for the University Student)Recep ASLAN, Mustafa ZİNCİRKIRANİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;8(1):265-281 DOI 10.20491/isader.2016.144Abstract | Full TextThis research was made with the aim of fixing the correlation between innovation,
advertisement and consumption tendencies of consumers. In this context, impact level of
the innovation on consumption patterns has been tried to be determined. Furthermore,
what is the extent of advertising effect while new products, goods or services arrives to
the consumers and the correlation between innovation, advertising and consumption
patterns builds up the general framework of the study. In the research, field study for
university students who were participiants as sample as well as literature search from
scientific research methods. Suggested hypothesis were tried to be determined by
analysing the data which was acquired from the conclusion of field study analysed with
SPSS analysis program, t-test, Anova analysis, factor analysis, regression and
correlation analysis. |
Prevalence of Alcohol and Substance Use Disorder among Psychiatric InpatientsGonca Karakus, Yunus Emre Evlice, Lut TamamCukurova Medical Journal. 2012;37(1):37-48 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of alcohol and substance use disorders in psychiatric inpatient clinics and determine the frequencies of alcohol and substance use disorder among psychiatric disease groups and find out the differences in between these groups. Material and Methods: Thus all patients admitted to inpatients psychiatric clinics of in one year period were approached for inclusion into this study, and 155 patients with a hospitalization period longer than one day who provided informed consent were included in the study. All patients included in the study were interviewed with a semi structured interview scale to get information regarding the presence of alcohol, nicotine and other substance use disorder. Results: The results of this study confirmed high rates of alcohol, nicotine and substance use disorder comorbidity in psychiatric inpatients. The results of one year prospective follow up study revealed that 57.4% of patients had nicotine dependence, 21.9% alcohol dependence and misuse and 9% had sedative misuse or dependence. The rate of substance use disorder was high among all psychiatric disorder subgroups. Considering all substances including nicotine together, 55% of patients with psychotic disorder had at least one substance use disorder whereas these figures were 61% and 81% for affective disorders and anxiety disorders respectively. Conclusion: Professionals dealing with treatment of psychiatric disorders should always be aware of substance use disorder comorbidity, and start treatment immediately without causing any delay in treatment. Obviously we need future large prospective studies to get more insight into these dual-diagnose disorders. [Cukurova Med J 2012; 37(1.000): 37-48] |
Matrix Metalloproteinases and Oxidative Stress in Patients with AECOPDHalef DoganJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2017;8(1):64-67 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4718Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between oxidative status, matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and tissue metallopeptidase inhibitor-1 (TIMP-1) in patients with acute exacerbation chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). Material and Method: The study included a total of 35 patients with acute exacerbated COPD and 35 healthy nonsmoker controls. We assessed the concentrations of MMP-2, MMP-9, TIMP-1, total antioxidant status (TAS), and total oxidant status (TOS) in the study population. Results: MMP-9 concentrations were found as 201.19±12.91 pg/mL and 189.32±13.01 pg/mL in patients and controls, respectively. TAS concentrations were found as 20.27± 2.99 %u03BCmol trolox equiv/l and 17.69±2.96 %u03BCmol trolox equiv/l in patients and controls, respectively. Significant differences were found between patients and controls in terms of MM9 and TAS (< .001) concentrations. We also found lower TIMP-1 concentrations in patients (p=.035) than controls. We also found correlation between MMP-9, TAS (r=0.484, p |
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valuation of Subclinical Multiple Sclerosis Patients Using Pattern Visual Evoked Potentials and Visual Field TestSinan Bilgin, Süleyman Sami İlker, Ercüment ÇavdarTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(3):207-211 DOI 10.4274/tjo.75983Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate subclinical multiple sclerosis (MS) patients with normal visual acuity using pattern
visual evoked potentials (PVEP) test and central 30-2 threshold visual field (VF) test.
Materials and Methods: A total of 60 patients, 30 of which had a definitive MS diagnosis and 30 who were healthy volunteers, were
included in the study. The participants were divided into the following three groups: Group 1 - optic neuritis (+) MS patients, Group
2 - optic neuritis (-) MS patients, and Group 3 - control group. Using white on white perimetry, SITA FAST central 30-2 threshold VF
tests and 1˚-0.3˚ PVEP measurements were performed. MD, PSD, p100 latency (ms), p100 amplitude (µV), and central 0-10˚, 0-20˚,
0-30˚, 10-20˚, 10-30˚, 20-30˚ retina sensitivities (db) were evaluated in all groups.
Results: There was a significant difference in all parameters between Group 1 and Group 3 (p<0.05). There was a significant difference
in p100 latency 1˚- 0.3˚, p100 amplitude 0.3˚, central 0-30˚, 10-30˚, 20-30˚ between Group 2 and Group 3 (p<0.05). There was no
significant difference in the parameters except for p100 amplitude 1˚ between Group 1 and Group 2 (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The evaluation of PVEP and central 30˚ VF can be used to monitor disease prognosis in subclinical MS patients. (Turk
J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 207-11) |
Does oxygen use during general anesthesia cause an artifact in magnetic resonance images?H. Volkan Acar, Hasan Yiğit, Fatoş Korkulu, Ayşegül Ceyhan, Pınar Nercis Koşar, Bayazit DikmenJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(4):477-482 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In this study our aim was to compare possibleeffects of two different oxygen concentrations (100%vs. 50%) on hyperintense signal abnormality (HSA) in pediatricpatients undergoing cranial magnetic resonanceimaging (MRI) under sevoflurane anesthesia.Materials and methods: Thirty pediatric patients undergoingcranial MRI were studied. Sevoflurane was usedfor induction and maintenance of anesthesia with an MRcompatibleanesthesia machine. Patients, whose airwaypatency was maintained with laryngeal mask, were dividedrandomly in two groups. 100% oxygen and 50% oxygen/50% nitrous oxide was used for maintenance of anesthesiain Group I and II, respectively. FLAIR sequenceimages were analyzed by a radiologist who was unawareof the groups and were evaluated for HSA in 11 differentbrain regions in cerebrospinal fluid neighborhood. Athree-point scale was used for evaluation.Results: HSA was seen in all study patients at least inone brain region. However, no significant difference wasobtained between two groups in almost all brain regions(p>0.05).Conclusions: Use of oxygen in pediatric patients undergoingcranial MRI under sevoflurane anesthesia caused alow grade HSA. However, concentration of oxygen had nosignificant effect on the severity of HSA. J Clin Exp Invest2012; 3(4): 477-482Key words: Anesthesia, pediatric, brain, magnetic resonanceimaging, cerebrospinal fluid, oxygen |
Malpractice Claims in Ophthalmology: A 10-Year ReviewMehmet Hakan Özdemir, İsmail Özgür Can, Nilüfer KoçakTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(1):1-5 DOI 10.4274/tjo.83584Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In the literature, there are a limited number of studies related to medical litigation in ophthalmology. We aimed to reveal
and discuss the profile of medical malpractice claims and liability of clinicians involved in ophthalmology cases.
Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 1531 malpractice claims reported by the Supreme Health Council of Turkey
between 1991 and 2000; 59 (3.85%) were related to ophthalmology, and 57 cases could be included in the study. Data including patients’
age, sex, diagnoses, and malpractice claims of judgment, distribution of ophthalmologic subspecialties and results of surgical/medical
interventions, and the distribution of liability of health workers in these reports were collected.
Results: Most frequently encountered ophthalmologic events which resulted in malpractice claims were: cataract surgery ranked
first with 19 malpractice claims (33.3%) followed by traumatic injuries of the eye (15.8%), and erroneous reporting (15.8%). Health
personnel were found at fault in 38.6% of the claims. Of the cases, 36.8% were placed in private clinics and hospitals. Lack of care was
mostly observed in state hospitals than in private ones. Medicolegal autopsy was performed on 6 of the cases among 8 deaths.
Conclusion: These findings would contribute to the data about the profile of medical malpractice claims related to ophthalmology.
Revealing the data could be helpful for preventing malpractice claims and faults at similar medical conditions. (Turk J Ophthalmol
2014; 44: 1-5) |
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Digital Objects in the Design of Digital Libraries: How Can They Support Education? Sayısal Kütüphanelerin Tasarımında Sayısal Nesneler: Eğitimi Nasıl Destekleyebilirler?Nergiz Ercil Çağıltay, Kürşat ÇağıltayTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2002;16(2):139-154 Abstract | Full TextThe introduction of "reusable learning objects" is a very important development in using object-oriented approaches for on-line education. Similarly, the use of object-oriented approaches to develop "digital objects" is beginning to impact digital libraries. The purpose of this study is to examine the common issues of both developments in the context of reusable learning objects and to demonstrate the importance of digital libraries in online education. "Tekrar kullanılabilen öğrenme nesneleri" çevrimiçi eğitim dünyasında nesne tabanlı yaklaşımların kullanılması açısından önemli bir gelişmedir. Aynı şekilde, sayısal kütüphane çalışmaları da "sayısal nesneler" olarak adlandırılan nesne tabanlı yaklaşımlardan etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı tekrar kullanılabilen öğrenme nesneleri çerçevesinde her iki alandaki gelişmelerin kesiştiği noktayı incelemek ve bu gelişmeler ışığında sayısal kütüphanelerin çevrimiçi eğitim açısından önemini irdelemektir. |
THE SCREENING OF DEPRESSION SYMPTOMS OF THE ELDERLY LIVING IN A RESIDENTIAL HOME IN ANKARASema ATTILA, Hakan ALTINTAS, Funda SEVENCAN, Seray AKCALAR, Yusuf SEVIM, Ozgur Saygin SOLAK, Emrah Kemal SAHIN, Zejna VELAGICTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(5):332-342 Abstract | Full TextThe study was conducted with the participation of elderly living in Kecioren Municipality Residential Home to determine their sociodemographic properties, percentage of depression risk, and opinion about the institution. The universe of the study was composed of 117 elderly living in Kecioren Municipality Residential Home. Eighty seven elderly (74.4%) participated in the study. It was a descriptive study. Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) score, sociodemographic properties, presence of chronic disease, mental health and opinion about the institution were the variables. Face to face interview technique was used. The data was collected with a 27 item questionnaire and 30 item GDS questionnaire. The average age of the elderly was 76.1 (standart deviation=8.7). Women composed 63.4% (52 persons) of the elderly. Of the participants, 63.4% (52 persons) felt themselves as very healthy or healthy. According to GDS score, 41.5% of the elderly, living in residential home, had depression risk . There was a statistically significant relation between feeling himself/herself healthy and GDS score. As 41.5% of the elderly had GDS score of 14 or more, it would be useful to improve psychologic counselling services at the institution and apply screening tests rutinly. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(5.000): 332-342] |
On the Salary Policy of Librarian Kütüphanecilerin Özlük Hakları ÜzerineAhmet ÇelikTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1999;13(3):252-259 Abstract | Full TextThe problems derived from economic ve social factors and deficiencies in public personnel regime in Turkey are negatively affecting the salary policy of civil servants. This situation is also affecting librarians. The validity of opinion that librarianship should be accepted as a Technical Service to get more salary, is open to criticism. This paper asserts that Class of Education and Teaching Services is the most suitable class for librarians because of the job done. The paper concludes that it is necessary to make radical changes in public personnel regime for solving the problems related, to salary. Türkiye'de ekonomik ve sosyal etkenlerden kaynaklanan sorunlar ile kamu personel rejimindeki aksaklıklar, kamu görevlilerine yönelik ücret politikasını olumsuz yönden etkilemektedir. Bu durum kütüphanecilere de yansımaktadır. Bu meslek grubunun daha yüksek ücret alabilmesi için teknik hizmetler sınıfına geçirilmesi görüşünün geçerliliği tartışmaya açıktır. Mevcut personel rejimi içinde kütüphanecilere en uygun sınıfın eğitim ve öğretim hizmetleri olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ücrete ilişkin sorunların çözümü için kamu personel rejiminde köklü değişikliklerde gereksinim vardır. |
Implementation of cost-effective and community-based strategies for prevention and control of rheumatic heart disease/Romatizmal kalp hastalığının kontrol ve önlenmesi için maliyet-etkin ve toplum temelli stratejilerinin uygulanmasıJegadeesh Ramasamy, Saurabh RamBihariLal Shrivastava, Prateek Saurabh ShrivastavaTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2013;11(2):118-120 DOI 10.5421/10.5421/1304.1096Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p>Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is one of the most important sequela of acute rheumatic fever (RF) associated with disabilities that result in substantial reductions of life expectancy and produce economic burdens for society. Although the disease has been almost eradicated from developed nations, it remains a major public health concern in developing nations, where it causes most of the cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in young people. Different challenges (viz. improvement in the uptake of proven RHD control strategies around the world; availability of cost-effective screening methods to identify people with RHD earlier; improvement in the treatment modalities of RHD; and promoting an effective primary prevention strategy) have been identified for the prevention and control of the disease. Considering the limitations associated with bringing about socioeconomic improvements and the poor cost-effectiveness of systematic screening and treatment of sore throats, secondary prophylaxis remains the mainstay of RF/RHD management. Different strategies have been recommended for health professionals, administrators and policy makers towards reducing the prevalence of RF/RHD. Primary prevention of rheumatic fever and screening for rheumatic heart disease with echocardiography has the immense potential to reduce the prevalence of severe rheumatic heart disease. Establishing strong linkages between clinicians and public health infrastructure with adequate international funding, RF and RHD can be easily controlled.</p> <p><strong>Key Words:</strong> Rheumatic fever, Rheumatic heart disease, Developing countries; Streptococci</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Romatizmal kalp hastalığının kontrol ve önlenmesi için maliyet-etkin ve toplum temelli stratejilerinin uygulanması</strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Özet</strong></p> <p>Romatizmal kalp hastalığı (RKH), yaşam beklentisinde belirgin azalmaya ve toplumsal ekonomik maliyetlere neden olan yeti kayıpları ile ilişkili akut romatizmal ateşin (ARA) en önemli sekellerinden birisidir. Bu hastalık, gelişmiş ülkelerde neredeyse eradike edilmesine karşın, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde genç bireylerde çoğunlukla kardiyovasküler hastalık ve ölümün bir nedeni olarak önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu olmaya devam etmektedir.</p><p>Hastalıktan korunmada ve hastalığın kontrol altına alınmasında farklı güçlükler (dünya çapında kanıtlanmış RKH kontrol stratejilerinin artırılmasındaki gelişmeler; RKH’li hastaların erken tanısı için maliyet etkin tarama yöntemlerinin kullanımı; RKH’de tedavi seçeneklerindeki gelişmeler ve etkili primer koruma stratejileri) tanımlanmıştır. Sosyoekonomik iyileştirmeler, maliyet etkinliği düşük sistematik taramalar ve boğaz ağrılarının tedavisi gibi sınırlılıklar dikkate alındığında, ikincil koruma ARA/RKH kontrolünde başlıca seçenek olmaya devam etmektedir. ARA/RKH prevalansının azaltılması amacıyla sağlık profesyonelleri, sağlık yöneticileri ve politika yapıcıları için çeşitli stratejiler önerilmektedir. Romatizmal ateşte birincil koruma ve ekokardiyografi ile romatizmal kalp hastalığı taraması, şiddetli seyreden romatizmal kalp hastalığı prevalansının azaltılmasında oldukça önemlidir. Yeterli uluslararası fonlarla klinisyenler ve halk sağlığı uygulayıcıları arasında güçlü ilişkilerin kurulmasıyla, ARA ve RKH kolaylıkla kontrol edilebilir.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> Romatizmal ateş, romatizmal kalp hastalığı, gelişmekte olan ülkeler, streptokoklar</p><p> </p> |
Six months aikido training shortens reaction timeBarış Şentuna, Gönül Babayiğit İrez, Selçuk Akpınar, Salih Gokhan İrez, Feza KorkusuzInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):1051-1058 Abstract | Full TextA shorter reaction time in Aikido is essential for success. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of training on simple and choice reaction time in novice and experienced aikido practitioners. Sixty four Aikido practitioners between 18 to 28 years of age were divided into the experienced and the novice groups. Reaction time (RT) was assumed to be shorter in the experienced group compared to that of the novice group.Simple visual reaction time scores of the experienced group were statistically lower in the dominant hand (M=0,16 SD=0,02sec) and the non-dominant hand (M=0,17, SD=0 ,02sec); in the experienced group when compared to the dominant ( t (60)= 5,94, p<0.001 ) and non dominant ( t (60)= 5,40, p<.001 d=1.2) hands of the novice group. Simple auditory reaction time scores of the experienced group were statistically lower in dominant hand (M=0,16 SD=0,03sec) and non dominant hand (M=0,16, SD=0,02sec);when compared to the dominant hand ( t (60)= 4,23, p<.001 ) and non dominant hands( t (60)= 4,22, p<0.001 d=1)of the novice group. Choice reaction time scores of the experienced group were statistically lower than that of the novice group. . Choice reaction time scores of the dominant hand (M=0,43 SD=0,07sec) and non dominant hand scores (M=0,43, SD=0,06sec)of; the experienced group was significantly higher than that of the dominant ( t (60)= 5,61, p<.001 d= 1.3 ) and non dominant hand scores (t (60)= 4,71, p<.001 d=1.2) hands of the novice group. These results indicates that six months Aikido training improves simple and choice visual and auditory reaction time scores |
The Conjugates of Phenolic Acids in Lichens of the Order LecanoralesT. N. NIKOLAEVA, P. V. LAPSHIN, A. G. ZAVARZINA, N. V. ZAGOSKINAInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Lichens are symbiotic associations of a fungus (usually an ascomycete) and a photobiont, which may be an alga and/or a cyanobacterium. Lichens dominate on about 6–8% of land surface, mainly in the habitats with severe climatic conditions. Lichenized fungi are among the pioneer vegetation on bare rock or soil. Mat-forming species contribute substantially to the soil cover in tundras and high mountain elevations. Lichens are rich in water-soluble compounds which can be leached-out the lichen thalli with atmospheric depositions. We have recently described the occurrence of water-soluble phenolics in lichens (Zagoskina et al 2013). These compounds can play important role in the ecosystem functioning and primary soil formation (weathering, humification). The aim of this work was to study qualitative composition of water-soluble phenolics in the lichen species widespread in the soil cover of tundra zone. The air-dried thalli of <em>Alectoria ochroleuca, Cetraria islandica, C.nigricans, C.nivalis, Cladonia arbuscula </em>and <em>C.stellaris</em> were homogenized to powder and used for the study. Lichens were collected in Khibiny mountains, Kola Peninsula in August 2013. Phenolic compounds were extracted by distilled water (1h, 30C) and analyzed by TLC before and after the acid hydrolysis. It was found that all the lichens under the study contained the conjugates of phenol carboxylic acids. We have identified that non-phenolic part in some of these conjugates was represented by sugars and amino acids. The TLC of the hydrolizates of water extracts revealed occurrence of p-oxybenzoic acid in all of the species studied. The lichens <em>Cetraria islandica, </em><em>С</em><em>.nigricans </em>and<em> Cladonia stellaris</em> contained also vanillic acid. These phenolic acids are widespread in plant kingdom and are known as products of lignin decomposition in higher plants. The physiological role of water-soluble phenolics in lichens as well as their environmental role are need to be understood in future studies.</p> |
FOLLOWING HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SETTINGSibel GOGEN, Yasemin OZDEMIRTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2005;4(1):8-15 Abstract | Full TextHypertension is one of the major risk factors of Coronary Heart Diseases. However, the control rates of hypertension is still below the targets of Healthy People 2010, both in the world and in our country. The aim of the study is; To achieve the target blood pressure levels of hypertensive patients applied to Primary Health Care Center, by informing and educating about hypertension. Methods: While taking antihypertensive medication for at least six months, 52 essential hypertension patients, who applied to Primary Health Care Center, are followed up for two weeks periods and evaluated for median blood pressure, Body Mass Index, medications they use, physical activity levels. After being given education about hypertension and healthy life-styles, the patients were evaluated at initiation, 1th. and 2nd. months of the study for achieving the target blood pressure levels. Results: Achieving of the target blood pressure levels was % 27 at the beginning, while it was % 37 and % 46 at the end of the 1st. and 2nd. Months respectively. Conclusion: The health education and close relation of the hypertensive patients in Primary Health Care Centers, will be effective on achieving target blood pressure levels. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2005; 4(1.000): 8-15] |
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A comperative study to ınvestigate teaching processes of baglama and classical guitarZekeriya Kaptan, Sadık YöndemInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):21-46 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">In this study, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>teaching processes of <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bağlama (a long-necked Turkish lute)and classical guitar are investigated to be comparativly. The study aims to answer the following questions: How has the teaching process of these instruments proceed in our country? What are the teaching strategies of this instrument?<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What differences and similarities between the teaching process of these two in instruments?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">This is a qualitative research. The opinions of experts by using the interview technique was taken. Also, related literature were examined comprehensivly. The data that obtained from research were evaluated by applying methods of descriptive analysis. The results indicate that teaching processes of bağlama and classical guitar have some differences in our country and each instruments has their own theaching styles</span> |
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THE ROLE OF ATATURK REVOLUATION IN TIME OF NADĐR SHAH IN AFGHANISTAN’S MODERNIZATION EFFORT / ATATÜRK İNKILÂBININ NADİR SAH DÖNEMİNDE AFGANİSTAN’IN MODERNLESME ÇABASINA ETKİSİDr. Mehmet KÖÇERTurkish Studies. 2008;3(7):757-768 Abstract | Full TextBeing the leader of Turkish National Struggle andfounder of Turkish Republic, Atatürk proved such an eminent leader that many other countries, nations andleaders took him as a source of inspiration, a good modelin other words. He showed himself as a leading person inTurkish Nationalist Movement, which started rising afterthe 19th century, followed changes and developmentexperienced in the world closely and most importantlywas a very well-educated person. He always adopted astable and self-consistent policy while implementing hisrevolutions with the public’s support. Nadir Shah, thethird leader throning to Afghanistan during Atatürk era,was a soldier like Atatürk. Being aware of importanceboth Turkey and Atatürk posed for his country,Afghanistan, Nadir Shah like Emanullah realized crucialrole of maintaining friendly relations with newly-foundedTurkish Republic with an eye to contribute toAfghansitan’s welfare and development. Hence, hestruggled hard to establish communication with Atatürk’sTurkey. He showed his determination in this aspect byasking for the Turkish ambassador’s idea while he wasbeing throned to rule. Furthermore, the message he sentto Atatürk to celebrate anniversary of Turkish Republicjust after he was throned was an obvious sign of thisloyality and interest. |
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Continuous Venovenous Hemodiafiltration in Three Newborn Patients with HyperammonemiaHacer Yapicioglu Yildizdas, Dincer Yildizdas, Ferda Ozlu, Kurthan Mert, Neslihan Onenli MunganCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):161-166 Abstract | Full TextIn newborns, hyperammonemia leads to encephalopathy which is usually characterized by vomiting, hypotonia, lethargy, seizures and coma. Continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) is a modality choice to treat acute decompensation in hyperammonemia. Here we report three newborn patients with hypotonia, convulsion and hyperammonaemia. In the first three days of life, their serum ammonia levels were 4609, 1023 and 1949 and #61549;g/ml. They were successfully treated with CVVHDF and serum ammonia levels subsequently decreased to 268, 164 and 65 and #61549;g/ml in the first 24 hours of treatment. The complications were mild hypothermia and anemia. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(Suppl 1): 161-166] |
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The preference situations of competition analysis methods of the soccer coaches and team performances analysis<p>Futbol antrenörlerinin müsabaka analizi yöntemlerini tercih etme durumları ve takım performanslarının analiziKemal Göral, Ali AycanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):636-647 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.3049Abstract | Full Text<p>The purpose of this study is to analyse by examining team performances according to the preferences of the competition analysis methods of soccer coaches. 332 volunteering soccer coaches participated in the study. To demonstrate the team performance of the coaches, the data in Turkey Football Federation's official website were investigated with document analysis techniques. The analysis of the data obtained from the study was saved in SPSS. The differences between coaches from different groups were examined by t-test and one way analysis of variance (Anova). To find out which group cause the difference when there is a difference between groups and the variants are equal, Tukey HSD test were used. Significant level was accepted as p<0.05.</p><p>Of the soccer coaches who participated in the study, the average score of the team performance in coaches that take advantage of competition analysis was 1.548±0.44, coaches who don’t benefit from competition analysis was 1.112±0.36. The mean score of team performance, a significant difference was found in favor of coaches benefiting from competition analysis (p<0.01). Considering the average score of team performance according to the competition analysis method preferences, coaches that take advantage of the match observation with video reached the highest scores and there are significant differences (p<0.01). There are significant differences between team performance scores of the soccer coaches who prefer match observation with video and the scores of the coaches who make self-observation and observation with paper-pencil (p<0.01). There is no significant difference between the mean scores of coaches who make observation with paper-pencil and self-observation (p>0.05).</p><p>As a result, it was determined that soccer coaches who prefer observation of the match with video causes difference in team performance. To play over and over again the actions which took place during a match, video and analysis of the competition with the help of computer provide an important opportunity and that can be considered as a great contribution to this situation. In this regard, analysis method with video superior to the other competition analysis methods is determined as an important tool which managers should particularly benefit from in order to increase team performance.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, futbol antrenörlerinin müsabaka analizi yöntemlerini tercih etme durumlarına göre takım performanslarının incelenerek analiz edilmesidir. Araştırmaya toplam 332 futbol antrenörü gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Antrenörlerin takım performanslarını ortaya koyabilmek için Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu’nun resmi web sitesindeki veriler döküman analizi tekniği ile incelenmiştir. Elde edilen tüm veriler SPSS programında kaydedilmiştir. Farklı gruplardaki antrenörler arasındaki farklılıklar t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi ile (Anova) incelenmiştir. Gruplar arasında farklılık oluştuğu ve varyansların eşit olduğu durumlarda, farkın hangi gruplar arasında olduğunu bulabilmek için Tukey HSD analizleri kullanılmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir.</p><p>Araştırmaya katılan futbol antrenörlerinin takım performansı puan ortalamaları müsabaka analizinden yararlanan antrenörlerde 1.548±0.44, yararlanmayan antrenörlerde 1.112±0.36 olarak bulunurken, takım performansı puan ortalamalarında, müsabaka analizinden yararlanan antrenörler lehine p<0.01 düzeyinde anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur. Müsabaka analizi yöntemi tercihlerine göre takım performansı puan ortalamaları incelendiğinde, en yüksek puan ortalamasına videolu maç gözleminden yararlanan antrenörlerin ulaştığı ve p<0.01 düzeyinde anlamlı farklılık oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. Videolu maç gözlemini tercih eden futbol antrenörlerinin takım performansı puanları ile kağıt-kalem yoluyla gözlem ve serbest gözlem yapan antrenörlerin puan ortalamaları arasında p<0.01 düzeyinde anlamlı farklılıklar bulunurken, kağıt-kalem yoluyla gözlem ve serbest gözlem yapan antrenörlerin puan ortalamaları arasında herhangi anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır (p>0.05).</p><p>Sonuç olarak, videolu maç gözlemini tercih eden futbol antrenörlerinin takım performanslarında farklılığa yol açtığı, bu duruma video ve bilgisayar yardımı ile yapılan müsabaka analizlerinin, maç sırasında gerçekleşen eylemleri tekrar tekrar oynatabilmek için önemli bir fırsat sağlamasının büyük katkısı olduğu düşünülebilir. Bu yönüyle, diğer müsabaka analizi yöntemlerinden üstün olan videolu analiz yönteminin, takım performansının artırılması için antrenörlerin özellikle yararlanması gereken önemli bir araç olduğunu söyleyebiliriz.</p> |
The Knowledge of Pediatricians About Developmental Hip Dysplasia in a Training HospitalNihan Uygur Külcü, Mehmet Mufit Orak, Erdal SarıGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(2):89-96 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is the most common hip
pathology which can be prevented with early diagnosis and treatment. Prevention,
early diagnosis and treatment can be achieved if health professionals are endowed
with adequate knowledge. Here, we aimed to evaluate the knowledge level of
pediatric trainees and specialists in an education and training hospital and to
review the up-to-date information about DDH.
Materials and Methods: A multiple choice questionnaire about etiopathogenesis, risk
factors, diagnosis and treatment of DDH was answered by the pediatric trainees and
specialists in Zeynep Kamil Maternity and Children Education and Training Hospital,
İstanbul. NCSS 2007®, USA Software Program is used for statistical analysis.Results: Thirty-nine pediatric residents and twenty-one pediatric specialists were enrolled to the study. Person with DDH in the
family, swaddling, breech presentation, female gender, oligohydroamnios were risk factors known with rate ≥70%. Metatarsus
adductus, Larsen syndrome, congenital knee dislocation were the least known risk factors (≤10%). The recognition rates of residents
and specialist about torticollis, multiple gestation, first born baby and metatarsus adductus as risk factors were statistically different
(p<0.05). For the diagnosis of DDH, specialist tended to use conventional methods like physical examination and direct radiographs
while residents chose computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imagining. Pediatric residents thought cigarette smoking
(48.7%) and factors other than mechanic pressure of femoral head for the acetabular development (30.7%) as most responsible
factors (p<0.05). There was no relationship between duration of residency, duration of being specialists, bearing children and
knowledge about DDH.
Conclusions: The actual knowledge of pediatricians about DDH should be improved and updated for the success of prevention,
diagnosis and treatment of DDH |
Measurement of Bone Mineral Density in Diagnosis of Osteoporosis Seher Kocaoğlu, Esma Ceceli, Z. Rezan YorgancıoğluTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2003;9(4):137-140 Abstract | Full TextOsteoporosis is widely discussed in the recent years and, bone mineral density (BMD) is frequently ordered. Our purpose is to determine the diagnosis and prediagnosis in patients who have measured BMD in a certain period of time based on orders from different clinics and to evaluate in terms of osteoporosis. Age, height, weight, age of menopausis, name of the clinics which ordered BMD, diagnosis of patients and lomber (L2-L4), femur (neck, wards) BMD values and t scores detected by Lunar DPX (6956) DEXA of 202 patients who were measured in bone mineral densitometry during a unit 6 months period were recorded. BMD values were classified as normal, osteopenic and osteoporotic according to WHO criteria. 105 patients were from Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation clinics, 80 were from Obstetrics and Gynecology, 7 were from Endocrine Unit, 3 were from Internal Medicine, 2 were from Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 2 were from Pediatrics, 2 were from Neurology and 1 were from Infectious Diseases clinics. 56% of patients sent from Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation had diagnosis of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is detected in 36% of them according to lomber scores and in 18.6% of them according to femur scores. Rate of the patients sent from Obstetrics and Gynecology with menopause was 62.5%. Osteoporosis was detected in 17.5% of them according to lomber scores and in 4.1% according to femur scores. As aresult, DEXA is the most frequently applied measurement in diagnosis of osteoporosis and is accepted as golden standart in the present time. Considering conditions of our country, we suggest use of DEXA in a suitable group of patients with a correct indication. |
The Investigation of Students’s Accomodation and Nourishment Situation in Physical Education and Sport AcademyKemal FİLİZ, Metin DEMİRJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(2):225-234 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to reveal the accommodation and nourishment situation of student attending in to school Physical Education and Sport Academy, at Gazi University . A questionnaire included in 20 questions was applied to randomly choosen 243 students from third and fourth year , 133 in male and 110 females . For the male students, it was found that the average age of the students answering to the questionnaire was 22,85 ± 2,03 and% 64 of selves n = 84) have been staying in rental house, % 64 of them (n = 27) have been staying with his/her familyand % 77,4 of these families have their own house. It is also found that considering daily meals the students (% 34) usualy prefer dinner ,and that 110 students have spent montly 126,636,400 TL for food while 23 students gave no response to their food expenditure. For the female students, it was found that the average age of the student answering to the questionnaire was 21,66 ± 1,94 and % 53,6 of them (n = 59) have been staying in rental house, % 24,4 of them (n = 27) have been staying with his/her family and % 74,5 of these families have their own house. It is also found that considering daily meals the students (% 32,4) usualy prefer dinner ,and that 89 students have spent montly 116,404,500 TL for food while 21 students gave no response to their food expenditure.In conclusion, it is found that both male and female students have a tendency to stay houses since the students have felt that staying in a house is more comfortable and economical as well.The calculations of descriptive statistics, standard deviation and percentage values of the data were statistically carried out. |
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Nureddin Ferruh ve Şafak Sadaları Üzerine Bir İnceleme <br> A Research On Nureddin Ferruh And Şafak Sadaları Ömür AYBARTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):213-222 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4586 Abstract | Full TextŞafak Sadaları, which is the first work of Nureddin Ferruh has become a work in which he collected his all poems. However, the most important feature of this work is that it has approached the controversial subject of syllable-prosody from another aspect. Ferruh, who completed his book around the argument of meter and rhyme especially tried to demonstrate the development of prosody meter and the difference on the line of Turkish people’s improvement. Those who accepted this prosody saw causes in accord and harmony. However, in order to refute this thesis, Ferruh started the job by explaining how they created the accord in poetry by taking his poetry conception to pre Islamic Turkish life. Nevertheless, his main purpose was to make poetry completely free. In this freeing process, he initially moved away from prosody meter and then started to move away from syllable meter as well. He couldn’t take the chance of facing out of prosody as well as syllable meter in his first work Şafak Sadaları. The young author, who was seventeen, confessed his that attitude in following years and couldn’t help himself criticizing syllable meter severely. For him; poetry is only a thing that is supposed to be written as it is thought and he says that writing matter shouldn’t be argued to fit it any mold. But he was in search of the beauty. Upon saying that everyone who wanted could write how he wanted, he defends that no one should interrupt in liberal freedom conception. He stresses the only way in which poetry can improve both ecstatically and spiritually is that. Ferruh, who wrote poems fitting his poetry theory, has an antithetical place in refusing two meter together and important syllable-prosody argument that will continue in Turkish literature for many long years. <br> Nureddin Ferruh’un ilk eseri olan Şafak Sadaları, kendi şiirlerini topladığı bir eser olmuştur. Ancak bu eserin en önemli özelliği uzun zamandır tartışılan şiirde hece-aruz konusuna başka bir açıdan yaklaşmasıdır. Vezin ve kafiye tartışması ekseninde kitabını tamamlayan Ferruh, özellikle aruz vezninin gelişimi ve Türk milletinin gelişim çizgisindeki farklılığı göstermeye çalışmıştır. Bu vezni kabul edenler nedenlerini ahenkte ve uyumun birliğinde görmüşlerdir. Ancak Ferruh bu tezi çürütmek için şiir anlayışını İslamiyet öncesi Türklerin yaşayışına götürerek şiirde ahengi nasıl yarattıklarını açıklamakla işe başlar. Ancak onun esas amacı şiiri tamamıyla özgürleştirmektir. Bu özgürleştirme sürecinde ilk başta aruz vezninden uzaklaşmış ve ardından da hece vezninden de uzaklaşmaya başlamıştır. İlk eseri olan Şafak Sadaları’nda aruz veznin üzerine gittiği gibi hece vezninin üzerine gitmeyi göze alamaz. Henüz on yedi yaşında olan genç yazar, bu tutumunu daha sonraki yıllarda kendi ağzıyla itiraf edip, hece veznini de sert bir şekilde eleştirmekten kendini alamaz. Onun için şiir ancak ve ancak düşünüldüğü gibi yazılması gereken ve bu yazım sorununun herhangi bir kalıba uygunluğunun tartışılmaması gerektiğini söyler. Ancak o güzelin peşindedir. İsteyen istediği gibi yazsın derken, liberal bir özgürlük anlayışı içerisinde kimsenin kimseye karışmamasını savunur. Ancak bu şekilde şiirin hem estetik olarak hem de düşünsel olarak gelişeceğini vurgular. Kafasındaki şiir teorisine uygun olarak şiirler yazan Ferruh, Türk edebiyatında uzun yıllar devam edecek olan hece-aruz tartışmasının önemli ve iki ölçüyü birden reddetmesi boyutunda aykırı bir yere sahiptir. |
The Relationship Between Endometrial Pathology and Age in Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: 1552 CasesEmin ÜstunyurtJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99):291-294 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1984Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between endometrial pathology and age in abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). Material and Method: The medical and pathological records of 1552 patients that endometrial curettage or biopsy was performed for AUB from at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Bursa Sevket Yilmaz Research and Education Hospital were reviewed. Those with leiomyoma, cervical, vaginal pathology and hemostatic disorders and diagnosed as pregnant before the procedure were excluded. Results: The mean age of study population was 45.4 ± 9.3. The most common pattern and endometrial pathology regardless of age was normal cycling endometrium (32.9%) and benign endometrial polyp (27.8%) respectively. AUB was most commonly seen in the 41 to 50 years age group (49.8%) and the predominant lesion noted was benign endometrial polyp. The incidence of endometrial carcinoma was 2.4% in postmenopausal patients with AUB. Atrophic endometrium (51.2%) was the most common pathology in those patients. Discussion: There is a strong correlation between the type of endometrial pathology and age of patient. The age of patient should be taken into account during the selection of appropriate diagnostic methods in cases with AUB. |
Visual and hearing disabilities and epilepsy frequency in children with cerebral palsySefer Kumandaş, Hakan Gümüş, Hüseyin Per, Bahadır KonuşkanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(2):245-249 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate visualand hearing disabilities and epilepsy frequency in childrenwith cerebral palsy.Materials and methods: The medical records of patientswho were followed up with the diagnosis of cerebral palsyin Child Neurology Department were examined retrospectively.Results: In this study, Totally 460 patients of which 63.3%male and 36.7% female were included. Male/female ratiowas 1.7 and 60% of the patients were mature and 40%of them were premature. The distribution of the casesaccording to clinical description was as follows: 39.7%spastic quadriplegia, 28.7% spastic diplegia, 18.2% spastichemiplegia, 7% choreoathetoid cerebral palsy, 3.5%mixed type cerebral palsy, 1.1% hypotonic cerebral palsy,0.9% monoparesis, 0.4% dystonic cerebral palsy and0.4% ataxic cerebral palsy. Disorderss coexisting with cerebralpalsy were epilepsy in 54.3%, strabismus in 38.5%,and hearing loss in 22% of patients.Conclusion: Although cerebral palsy is known as a diseasewith motor disability, brain pathology frequentlycauses hearing and visual disturbances and epilepsy.Early diagnosis and treatment of these accompanyingdisabilities will affect positively quality of life of these patients.J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(2): 245-249 |
Review of the Patients Hospitalized from the Emergency Service and Applying to the Emergency Service: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of a Training HospitalCeren Sen TanrikuluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(92):128-132 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1233Abstract | Full TextAim: Emergency services are clinics in which patient presentations are incidental and patient admission is obligatory. Most patients presenting to emergency service are managed on an outpatient basis while a small minority are hospitalized. The aim of this study was to analyze patients presenting to the emergency service of an education hospital and being hospitalized.Material and Method: Our study was conducted in the emergency service of a tertiary care regional education and research hospital. A total of 156818 patients applying to emergency service between 01 January 2011 and 31 December 2011 were examined. Data of this retrospective and cross-sectional study were retrieved from patient files and automation system. Patients, whose cards and automation system are inconsistent, who denied examination, and children without trauma were excluded. Patients were assessed in terms of demographic features, presentation times, diagnoses, health insurance, admission and discharge rates, and admitting clinics. Results: A total of 156818 presentations took place. Among patients, 94.8% were treated on an outpatient basis and 4.1% were hospitalized. Ratio of males was 52,3% and the ratio of females was 47,7%.Mean age was 44,52 years. It was observed that the number of presentations were higher during the working hours, winter, whereas it was lower in summer; the most common diseases were cardiovascular emergencies and traumas. Greatest number of admissions was made by cardiology among internal clinics, by general surgery among surgical clinics, and anesthesia clinic among intensive care units. Discussion: Admitted patients comprised a very small minority of total presentations, and most of the presentations did not constitute an actual emergency and could be managed in primary care. Thus, it was concluded that emergency services are unnecessarily occupied and workload of healthcare staff is increased. |
Çokkutuplu dünyaya doğru ilerlerken uluslararası ilişkilerde denge politikası analiziTacibayev Raşid IBRAHIMOG LUInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):138-147 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 86Abstract | Full TextThe United States which has played a major role in the fate of the bipolar international
system during the Cold War, has remained as the main actor in shaping the international
system, after the Cold War as well. To accept the US as the only superpower dir
ects the world
is one of the most popular issues. Today it is a great debate, whether multipolar or unipolar
international system is more convenient to ensure the enduring peace and stability. To end this
discussion we have to determine the impacts of the
unipolar and the multipolar international
systems on the world firstly, and examine the effects of the United States' politics in the
structure and mechanism of the present international system secondly.
This work investigates the foreign policy applied
by the United States to maintain its
leadership on one side, and the process of the balance policies towards the other great powers
on the other side. |
THE STORY “GAMSIZ’IN ÖLÜMÜ” BY REŞAT NURİ GÜNTEKİN IN CONTEXT OF CHILDISH SUSCEPTIBILITY <br> “ÇOCUKSU DUYARLILIK” KAVRAMI BAĞLAMINDA REşAT NURİ GÜNTEKİN’İN GAMSIZIN ÖLÜMÜ HİKÂYESİSoner AKŞEHİRLİTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):439-446 Abstract | Full TextChildish susceptibility is the main criteria which is used for identifying qualities of child literature. This notion means that to see events and world with point of view of child, and at the same time value judgements belonging to child is involved in this notion. In the last century, studies on child psychology and child literature showed that childrens’a axiologies such as true-false is different from adults. For this reason, writers who write for children must care of childish susceptibility. The most important lack of child literature in Turkey is childish susceptibility but the story “Gamsız’ın Ölümü” by Reşat Nuri Güntekin, that is not originally child story, is very good example of using of this notion. Güntekin intented to exhibit the axiological differences between childrens and adults world by means of poisoning a dog by municipal government. Thus, The Killing of Gamsız, is important source for authors who write for childrens. <br> <br> Çocuk edebiyatının niteliklerini belirlemek için kullanılan ölçütlerin başında “çocuksu duyarlılık” kavramı gelmektedir. Olayların ve bu olayların yaşandığı dünyanın çocuk gözüyle görülmesi anlamında kullanılan bu kavram, aynı zamanda çocuğa ait değer yargılarını da içermektedir. Son yüzyılda çocuk psikolojisi ve çocuk edebiyatı teorisi üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar, çocukların doğru-yanlış gibi temel değer sistemlerinin yetişkinlerden farklı olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu nedenle çocuksu duyarlılık çocuk yazarlarının en başta önem vermeleri gereken bir kavramdır. Ülkemizde yayınlanan çocuk eserlerinin en temel eksiklerinden biri olan çocuksu duyarlılık, aslen bir çocuk hikâyesi olmamasına rağmen Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in Gamsız’ın Ölümü isimli hikâyesinde en güzel ifadelerinden birini bulmuştur. Yazar bu hikâyede çocuğun dünyası ile yetişkinlerin dünyası arasında değerler bakımından oluşan farklılığı bir mahalle köpeğinin belediye tarafından zehirlenerek öldürülmesi ile göstermeye çalışmıştır. Gamsız’ın Ölümü, çocuk edebiyatı yazarları için bu açıdan önemli bir kaynak niteliğindedir. |
EFFORTS TO UNITE THE TRIBES IN ORHON INSCRIPTIONS/ORHUN YAZITLARINDA BOYLARI BİR ARAYA GETİRME ÇABALARI Osman MERT , Kürşad Çağrı BOZKIRLI Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(1):1-15 DOI 10.7884/teke.440 Abstract | Full TextWhile the vast geography, in which Turks live, shapes the “free character” of Turkic tribes, it makes tribes’ process of coming together and reaching the notion of becoming a nation difficult, at the same time. The attempts of Mete, the emperor of the Great Hun Empire, starting from 209-174 BC to unite all the relative communities, which are “combatant (bow-drawing)” and living in the north side of the Great Wall; to build a political unity, to reach the notion of nation and the effort to be powerful against the external threats draw much attention. In modernist perspective, the rises of the nation and nationalism ideas are connected to the events that were experienced in Europe in 18th century. However, when the Orhon Inscriptions, which are of a great importance in terms of Turkish language and history, are analyzed from this point, it can be seen that the target group is neither a tribe nor some tribes, but it can be seen that Turkishness, which is a supra-tribal notion, is emphasized insistently. Consequently, the practices of the state administrators show us that there is a Turkishness consciousness in the executive people in a serious level and that significant efforts are made in order to reach the notion of nation. The data acquired in this study, which is about the efforts to unite the tribes in Orhon Inscriptions, are such as to support these views.
Türklerin yaşadığı engin coğrafya, bir taraftan Türk boylarının “özgür karakterini” şekillendirirken, diğer taraftan da boyların bir araya gelme, millet kavramına ulaşma sürecini zorlaştırmıştır. Büyük Hun hükümdarı Mete’den (MÖ 209-174) itibaren bölgede kurulmuş Türk devletlerinde Çin Seddi’nin kuzeyinde yaşayan ve “yay çeken” bütün akraba toplulukları bir araya getirme, bir siyasi birlik oluşturma, millet kavramına ulaşma ve dışarıya karşı güçlü olma çabası dikkati çeker. Modern anlamda millet ve milliyetçilik fikrinin doğuşu 18. yüzyılda Avrupa’da yaşanan gelişmelere bağlanmaktadır. Ancak Türk dili ve tarihi açısından büyük önem arz eden Orhun Yazıtları bu açıdan incelendiğinde hedef kitlenin bir boy ya da birtakım boylar olmadığı görülmekte; ısrarla boylar üstü bir kavram olan Türklük kavramının vurgulandığı dikkati çekmektedir. Dolayısıyla devleti yönetenlerin uygulamaları, bize yönetici kesimde ciddi düzeyde bir Türklük bilincinin var olduğunu ve millet kavramına ulaşma yönünde önemli çabaların sarf edildiğini göstermektedir. Orhun Yazıtlarında boyları bir araya getirme çabalarıyla ilgili bu araştırmada tespit edilen veriler de bu görüşleri destekler niteliktedir. |
THE MOSUL-KERKUK TURKS FROM THE WINDOW IN THE POEM ‘‘CALLING’’ OF ALI YASHAR / ALİ YASAR’IN ‘‘ÇAĞRI’’ SİİRİNDEKİ PENCERESİNDEN MUSUL-KERKÜK TÜRKLERİGökmen MOR (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2008;3(7):480-494 Abstract | Full TextTurks have always been loyal to their owncountry when they are living in foreign lands and alsohave set a good e exrample for mankind by their richculture all the time they have always guided othernations in the world though their knowledge, shcolarship,writers, poets, intellectulas.However, they were faced withcases fraught with injustice in different times.Our Iraqare in conditions of discriminated, treatedcontemptuously, crushed, exiled and died by governmentthey were in the past.The only fault of Iraq Turks is to be Turks.Turks deprived of their cultural rights werecompelled to be slave in their own land.Certainly, thiscase has been the subject of the Works of poets andwriters.Poet Ali Yasar didn’t observe these cases passivelybut has written on their struggles, pains, dying in hispoems.The suffering poet who has a heart fraught withbravery, love for homeland has always wished that Turksworldnot to be disinterested in these cases. |
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BÜSYAT Periodicals Retrieval System BÜSYAT Süreli Yayın Sorgulama SistemiMeltem Özturan, Nuri Başoğlu, Bekir KaraTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1995;9(2):103-112 Abstract | Full TextNowadays it gets more difficult to access information in periodicals due to the increase in the number of these periodicals. But, on the other hand, computers are widely used today in different fields to complete jobs easily and efficiently. One of those applications is the easy and quick access to the required information in periodicals. User interfaces that form the bridge between human and machine undertake a critical role in access operations. Though as an extension of ergonomy discipline, a great experience of user interface design has been accumulated, still there would be some new system-specific design criteria for each new application. In this paper, a periodicals retrieval system and a software called BÜSYAT, designed and developed to take into account of the above mentioned considerations, are discussed and presented. Günümüzde sayısı gittikçe artmakta olan süreli yayınlarda istenen bilgiye erişim gitgide zorlaşmaktadır. Ancak, diğer taraftan hızlandırıcı ve kolaylaştırıcı özelliği olan bilgisayarlar pek çok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Söz konusu uygulamalardan birisi de süreli yayınlarda istenen bilgiye kolay ve hızlı erişimin sağlanabilmesidir. Bilgisayarlar ile kullanıcılar arasındaki bağlantıyı kuran kullanıcı arayüzleri ise bilgiye erişim uygulamalarında kritik bir yol üstlenmektedir. Her ne kadar ergonomi disiplininin uzantısı olarak son yıllarda bilgisayar programlarında arayüzü tasarımı konusunda büyük bir birikim olmuşsa da, yine de her program için kendi özgün koşullarına bağlı olarak yeni bir tasarım çalışması gerekmektedir. Bu makalede, yukarıda belirtilen hususlar doğrultusunda, süreli yayınlarda bilgi erişim amaçlı tasarlanmış bir sistem ve bu tasarım doğrultusunda geliştirilmiş BÜSYAT adlı yazılım tartışılmakta ve tanıtılmaktadır. |
Rize Merkez Kurşunlu Camisi’nin deprem davranışının incelenmesiKasım Armağan Korkmaz, Pınar Zabin, Asuman Işıl Çarhoğlu, Ayhan NuhoğluSakarya University Journal of Science. 2014;18(3):149-156 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.03646Abstract | Full TextTarihi yapıların mevcut yüklere ve ileride olabilecek zorlanmalara karşı yapısal davranışlarının belirlenmesi,
korunması, sağlamlaştırılması, restorasyon ve mühendislik açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu kapsamda, tarihi yapılar
bilgisayar programları ile modellenerek analizleri yapılmakta ve davranışları belirlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada,
SAP2000 programı kullanılarak Rize Merkez’de bulunan ve 1570 yılında İskender Cafer Paşa tarafından yaptırılan
Kurşunlu Camisi üzerinde Cape Mendocino, Düzce ve Landers depremleri uygulanarak, zaman tanım alanında
dinamik analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yığma taşıyıcı sisteme sahip olan tarihi yapıda her bir ivme kaydı için ortaya
çıkan yer değiştirme ve gerilme değerleri elde edilmiş ve analiz sonuçları doğrultusunda bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. |
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Fen Etkinliklerinde Tercih Ettikleri Kazanım ve Yöntemlerin BelirlenmesiDerya GEZGİN, Didem KILIÇMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.46048Abstract | Full TextÇalışmada, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programında (Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, 2013) yer alan bilişsel gelişim alanı ile ilgili kazanımlardan hangileri için fen etkinlikleri planladıklarından yola çıkılarak, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin fen etkinlikleri değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin fen eğitimi uygulamalarının değerlendirilmesi kapsamında fen etkinliklerini hangi kazanımlar için planladıkları ve kazanımlara ulaşmada tercih ettikleri yöntem ve tekniklerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tarama modeli ile yürütülen araştırmada Aksaray ili Merkez ilçesinde faaliyet gösteren bağımsız anaokullarında ve ilkokul bünyesinde bulunan anasınıflarında görev yapan 150 okul öncesi öğretmeni araştırmanın evreni olarak belirlenmiş ve tüm evrene ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan Fen Eğitimi Uygulamaları Değerlendirme Anketi ile öğretmenlere MEB 2013 Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programında Bilişsel Alanda yer alan yirmi adet kazanımın öğrenciye kazandırılmasında fen etkinlikleri planlayıp planlamadıklarına, planlıyor iseler hangi yöntem ya da teknikleri tercih ettiklerine, tercih edilmiyor ise nedenine dair sorular yönlendirilmiştir. Verilerin betimsel analizi sonucunda okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin, fen etkinliklerinin planlanması ve uygulanmasında en çok ve en az tercih ettikleri bilişsel alan kazanımları belirlenmiştir. Kullanılan yöntem ve teknikleri belirlemek için yapılan analiz sonucunda ise; her bir kazanım için en fazla tercih edilen yöntem ve teknikler belirlenmiş, sonuç olarak eğitsel oyun, deney, drama, problem çözme ve kavram haritası yöntemlerinin en fazla tercih edilirken, analojinin en az tercih edildiği görülmüştür.<strong> </strong> |
Two-Level Factor Analysis of Morphometric Characters of Honeybees Population Sampled (Apis mellifera L.) in TurkeyE. K. Gurcan, M. I. Soysal, G. G. Simsek, M. KekecogluJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2009;6(1):21-30 Abstract | Full TextClassical factor analysis assumes that sampling is independent observations. In morphometric researches, however, the data belonged to honeybee usually have hierarchical structure in which individuals are grouped within colonies within different localities and regions. The assumption of independence among observations is not realistic, because sampling units not share common environment, experiences and interactions. Multilevel factor analysis model is an appropriate methodological tool which has been proposed as an extension to confirmatory factor analysis models for analyzing data with hierarchical structure. In this study, we provide a didactic step-by-step guide to exploratory multilevel factor analysis of morphometric characters of honeybees. The results illustrated that the within and between level factor structure of morphometric characters conformed to expectation which is factor solution with three factors of wing, leg and vacular. |
Defect Detection of Velvet Bathrobe Fabrics and Grading with Demerit Point SystemsDeniz Mutlu Ala, Yüksel İkizPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(7):288-295 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">Fabric defects that may occur at different stages of woven terry fabric production requires quality control and classification of fabrics as first or second grade before sending to customer. In this study, before shipping of two different terry fabric orders, defects were detected by inspection of fabric rolls on a lighted control board by experienced experts. Number of the defects and dimensions of the defects seen during the inspection were noted on quality control charts. Detected defects were defined and scored according to different demerit point systems. In this way, the fabric rolls were classified according to the demerit point systems before being shipped to garment enterprises. Disputes can be avoided with classification made by a demerit point system on which manufacturer and the customer have agreed.</span> |
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Pseudolipomatosis Coli: Case ReportDeniz Tuncel, Elmas Ozgun, Aysun Gokce, Nurten BozlakCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(1):152-156 Abstract | Full TextPseudolipomatosis coli is an iatrogenic entity due to the endoscopic procedures which has an unclear pathogenesis. Mucosal damage, gas invasion or lymph extravasation caused by barotraumas resulting from endoscopic procedures or the effect of the colonoscopic disenfection products could be blamed in the pathogenesis. The terminology \"pseudolipomatosis\" has been used because of the similarity to the lipomatous tissue macroscopically and microscopically. Pseudolipomatosis can be observed in different parts of the gastrointestinal system from stomach to rectum and named as pseudolipomatosis coli when the entity is located in the colon like it is in the presented case. Histologically numerous cytics spaces with no epithelium are seen in the mucosa especially in the lamina propria. The case was presented as an entity in the differential diagnosis to keep in mind that it is important to avoid unnecessary treatment during the evaluation of endoscopic biopsies. |
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Analyzing the Consumption of Various Pharmaceuticals in Turkey: A Panel ApproachBarış AŞIKGİLTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2013;5(2):55-60 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study is to analyze the pharmaceutical consumption in Turkey and investigate different types of models explaining this consumption by using the panel approach. Material and Methods: Different panel data models were constructed by using the panel data regression in order to explain the relationship between the sales and the total production costs of various pharmaceutical forms supplied by one of the leading pharmaceutical manufacturing companies in Turkey. In this study, 5 different forms of pharmaceuticals concerning general or beta-lactam pharmaceuticals were examined over 72 periods. Results: It can be seen that pharmaceutical consumption including general and beta-lactam pharmaceuticals was generally affected by time. Unit root analysis was performed for the variables used in this study and it was determined that the variables were stationary. Moreover, log-linear forms of the models were used in order to stabilize the variations in the variables. The findings implied that the dynamic panel two-way fixed effect model explained the relationship between the sales and the total production costs better than the others because of R2 = 0,952, RMSE = 0,242, J-stat = 0,175 and the Hausman test result. Conclusion: The sales of various pharmaceutical forms over the long period were modeled by using the panel data regression. This analysis allows modeling of different approaches. It can be concluded that dynamic panel data regression models can also give good results in the studies related to health sciences depending on time. |
Eğitim Bilim Açısından Seçmeli Medya Okuryazarlığı Dersi Programına Elestirel Bir YaklasımAdnan ALTUNJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(3):97-109 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine and to evaluate the Curriculum of Elective Media Literacy Course. Media literacy as elective course, review of the literature, needs analysis of individual and society, and internal consistency of the curriculum was determined as basic criteria in the evaluation based on stages of curriculum development. As a result of the examination and the evaluation it could be said that the scope and effectiveness of media literacy education decreased since it was elective course. Literature of media literacy hasn’t been investigated enough/thoroughly on the curriculum development process. Furthermore, it’s hardly to say that needs analysis of individual and society on media literacy education is sufficent. The curriculum has internal consistency in itself, but not in media literacy. All evaluations have been revealed that works of media literacy education must be dealt with again in Turkey. |
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Negative Prognostic Factors For Malignant External Otitis And The Effectiveness Of The TreatmentArzu Mammadov, Fikret Cetik, Ozgur Surmelioglu, Ozgur Tarkan, Suleyman Ozdemir, Ulku TuncerCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):525-531 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Malignant external otitis is a very rare and serious infection of temporal bone and surrounding tissues. This report aimed to determine negative prognostic factors, effectiveness of treatment and companing with literature.
Material and Methods: Fourty-one patient's files who were hospitalized in Cukurova University Medical Faculty Ear Nose and Throat department were examined retrospectively. Patient's files, comorbidities, radiographic examination, microbiological culture results, treatment protocols, treatment and their responses were analyzed.
Results: Patients were between 38 and 90 years old and median age was 63,24. Fourty of them were diabetic. Nine of 19 insulin users (47,4%) and 5 of oral antidiabetic users (23,8%) were found to be in negative prognostic group. There were 7 patients with facial paralysis and 3 of them died. There were bilateral diseases in 5 patients and 4 of them had recurrence after treatment. Eight patients had advenced radiological findings and 1 of them died (12,5%). And 6 of 8 patients who had serious infection of temporal bone assesed in negative prognostic group.
Conclusion: Insulin dependent diabetes, bilateral disease, advenced infection and facial paralysis were considered to be negative prognostic factors. The success of treatment was considered to be dependent on control of diabetes, daily ear aspirations, and long term combined antibiotherapy. Early diagnosis and treatment is essential. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 525-531] |
YAPISAL KIRILMA DURUMUNDA SAĞLIK HARCAMALARI VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMAMuhammed TIRAŞOĞLU, Burcu YILDIRIMEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2012;2(2):111-117 Abstract | Full TextÇalışmada, ekonomik büyümenin temel unsurlarından biri olan sağlık ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Türkiye’de sağlık harcamaları ve GSYİH arasındaki ilişki 2006:01-2012:03 dönemleri için incelenmiştir. Analiz edilen dönem itibariyle 2008 Dünya Ekonomik Krizinin olası etkileri göz önüne alınarak, seride tek yapısal kırılmaya izin veren Lee ve Strazicich (2004) birim kök testi ve tek kırılmalı Gregory ve Hansen (1996) eş bütünleşme testi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, tek yapısal kırılma durumunda sağlık harcamaları ve ekonomik büyüme arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. |
Individual Differences in Learning with Hypermedia: Effects of Students’ Cognitive Styles, Computer Competency Levels, and Prior Knowledge Levels on Learning StrategiesEsra YECAN, Kursat CAGILTAYMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.13508Abstract | Full TextThis study examines the effects of cognitive styles, computer competency levels, and prior domain knowledge levels on students’ learning strategies in an instructional hypermedia program. Sixteen students were selected out of 111 students from a Web-enhanced course, based on their cognitive style, computer competency, and prior domain knowledge test scores. In order to reveal students’ learning strategies, interviews and observations were conducted. Results indicated that cognitive styles may be important in terms of study management strategies of the students, and computer competency and prior knowledge levels may affect the patterns of using the hypermedia program. |
How Do Education Professionals Understand Creativity ? A Study of The Implicit Theories on Creativity in a Sample of EducatorsLaura Estefania CASTRO-FAJARDO, Andrea SANTAMARIA, Karen L. BERNAL-HERNANDEZ, Félix Antonio GOMZ-HERNANDEZ MG, María Caridad GARCIA-CEPEROJournal for the Education of the Young Scientist and Giftedness. 2014;2(2):41-48 Abstract | Full TextThis study explores implicit theories on creativity in a group of educators, and some associated myths and beliefs, such as: “The school can do nothing to develop creativity”, “childhood is the golden age of creativity”, and “school kills creativity”. The sample was composed by educators graduated from the undergraduated program of Early Chile Education and the graduated students from the Masters Education of the School of Education at the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana of Bogotá (Colombia). The analysis of the 110 answers, found that to define creativity, educators utilize the concepts of transformation, expertise, innovation, and problem solving. Most participants indicate that the most creative age is childhood, which confirms the “golden age” myth. Regarding the relation between creativity and schools, educators believe that schools can and must develop creativity, but they need specific conditions to achieve this. Based on these results it is important to stress the importance to develop pre-service and in-service teaching programs that allow educators to overcome these false beliefs and to understand how to foster creativity in educational settings. |
Papuloerythroderma of Ofuji: A Report of Two CasesGülben Sarıcı, Rafet Koca, Selda Işık, Tuna Sezer, Saniye Çınar, Nilüfer Onak KandemirTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2011;05(01):13-17 Abstract | Full TextPapuloerythroderma of Ofuji is characterized by a pruritic eruption of widespread, red, flat papules that leads to spare skin folds. The disease occurs primarily in elderly men and is often associated with lymphadenopathy, peripheral blood eosinophilia, lymphopenia and elevated immunoglobulin E levels. Association with T and B cell lymphomas, visceral carcinomas, AIDS, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis and hypersensitivity to drugs have been reported. Topical and systemic corticosteroids, psoralen-UVA, etretinate-PUVA, acitretin-PUVA, UVB, cyclosporin, interferon α and azathioprine have been used in the treatment of this rare disease. In this manuscript, we described two patients with papuloerythroderma of Ofuji |
SEYRÎ ve HALEP ŞEHRENGİZİ / SEYRİ AND ALEPPO SEHRENGİZSiyabend EBEMJournal of Ottoman Legacy Studies. 2015;2(2):9-25 DOI 10.17822/omad.2015210034 Abstract | Full TextBu makale XVI. yüzyıl şairi Seyrî'nin Halep Şehrengizi’ni şekil ve muhteva özellikleri açısından ele almakta ve eserin tenkitli metnini içermektedir. Klasik edebiyatta ilk ürünlerini XVI. yüzyılda vermiş manzum bir edebî tür olan şehrengizlerde genel olarak bir şehrin doğal ve tarihî güzellikleri anlatılır. Bu türde yazılmış eserlerde konu edilen güzeller, şehrin çeşitli zanaat ve meslek dallarında ün yapmış esnaf sınıfından genç erkeklerdir. Türk edebiyatında, sözü edilen niteliklerde toplam 82 şehrengizin varlığı tespit edilmiştir.Seyrî dışında Halep şehri hakkında şehrengiz yazan başka şair tespit edilemediğinden Seyrî'nin Halep Şehrengizi, Türk edebiyatında yazılmış şehrengizler arasında tespit edilebilmiş tek örnek olarak özgün bir eserdir. Eser, şairin henüz tek nüshasına ulaşılabilen Divan'ının içinde yer almaktadır.
This article examines the style and content of Aleppo Şehrengiz written by the sixteenth century poet Seyrî and critiques the text of his work. Emerged in classical literature during the 16th century, Şehrengizs generally depict natural and historical beauties of a city. Young and reputable men from the artisan class or other occupational fields were the subjects of this poetry form. In Turkish literature so far 82 şehrengizs have been found, one of which is the Aleppo Şehrengiz of poet Seyrî. Because no poet other than Seyrîhas written şehrengiz about the city of Aleppo, His Aleppo Şehrengiz is unique in Turkish literature. Seyrî’s work is placed in his Divan, which has only a single accessible copy. |
ISO 14001 ÇEVRE YÖNETiM SiSTEMiNiN iŞLETMELERE SAÖLADIĞI KAZANÇLAR
FATİH TEPEDELEN, MUSTAFA ÖZDEMİRSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(1):157-162 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i1.5000017657Abstract | Full Text
ISO 14001; kuruluşlara, ekonoınik ve Çe\lt;Teye yönelik amaçlarına ulaşabilmeleri konusunda yardımcı olmak için diğer yönetim sistemleriyle bütünleştirilmiş olan etkin bir çevre yönetim sistemin başlıca unsurlarını sağlamak amacıyla düzenlenmiştir. Çevre yönetim sistemi; stratejik bir rekabete yönelik olanlarda dahil olmak üzere he.- çeşit meseleyi kapsamaktadır. Bu yönetim sistemi; her tipteki ve büyüklükteki kuruluşa,değişik coğrafi ve kültürel şartlara uygulanabilmektedir. Gelecekte ISO 14001 global ticarette bütün kuruluşlar için çok önemli bir konuma gelecektir.
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Korece Konuşanların Türkçe Ünsüzleri Algılamaları <br> Perception of the Turkish Consonants by Korean Speakers Mevlüt ERDEM, Mehmet Akif KILIÇ, Mustafa SARITurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1407-1416 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4259 Abstract | Full TextTurkish and Korean, both belong to Altaic language family, share many common features, i.e. word order, agglutinative structure, etc. When both languages are compared phonologically it will be seen that there are significant differences between them. Unlike the Turkish stops, Korean stops are typologically unusual in that they have a three-way contrast, but they are all voiceless in word final position. They are all voiceless in word-initial position. Korean has also the lax-tense fricative pairs: /s/ and /s’/. Moreover, the lateral consonant /l/ in Korean is pronounced in two different ways, depending on where it appears within the words.The aim of this paper is to investigate how Korean speakers who don't know any Turkish knowledge perceive Turkish consonants. The present study demonstrates that the perception of Turkish consonants by Korean learners is influenced by the phonological properties of Korean. The perception of the Turkish stops by Korean speakers must be related with the different VOT values in both languages. The Turkish consonants which Korean doesn't have were replaced by the nearest convenient sounds. Since the consonants /r/ and /l/ are not independent phonemes in Korean, especially the perception of Turkish word initial and word final /r/ is realized as /l/. Because two languages have nasal consonants, the perception of these sounds are perfectly clear in word initial, word medial and word final positions. The nasal consonants /m/ and /n/ in Turkish and Korean are common. <br> Altay Dil Ailesi içinde yer alan Türkçe ve Korece öge sırası, çekimliyapı vb. birçok ortak özelliğe sahiptir. Her iki dil sesbilgi açısındankarşılaştırıldığında bazı önemli farklılıkların olduğu görülür. Türkçeninaksine, Korece patlamalı ünsüzler üçlü bir zıtlaşma sağladıkları içintipolojik olarak sıra dışı bir özellik sergiler. Fakat bütün bu ünsüzlerkelime sonunda ve kelime başında ötümsüz olarak oluşur. Korecedeaynı zamanda gevşek-gergin (lax-tense) ayrımına sahip sızmalı /s/, /s’/çiftleri de yer alır. Yani, /s/ ve /s’/ anlam farklılaşması oluşturur.Dahası Korece yan ünsüz /l/, kelimede bulunduğu yere göre iki farklıbiçimde telaffuz edilir.Bu makalenin amacı Türkçe bilgisi olmayan ana dili Koreceolanların Türkçe ünsüzleri nasıl algıladıklarını araştırmaktır. Böyle birçalışma, Korece konuşurların Türkçe ünsüzleri algılamalarınınKorecenin sesbilgisel özelliklerle yakından ilgili olduğunugöstermektedir. Türkçe patlamalı ünsüzlerin Korece konuşurlartarafından farklı algılanmasının temelinde her iki dildeki VOT (VoiceOnset Time) değerlerinin farklı olmasında aranmalıdır. Korecedebulunmayan Türkçe ünsüzler Korecede bu ünsüzlere en yakın ünsüzleifade edilir. /r/ ve /l/ ünsüzlerinin Korecede ayrı birer sesbirimolmamaları nedeniyle bu ünsüzlerin algılanmasında zaman zamansorunlar yaşandığı gözlemlenmiştir. Özellikle kelime başında vesonundaki /r/ ünsüzü, /l/ ünsüzü biçiminde gerçekleşmiştir. Her ikidil geniz ünsüzlerine sahip olduğu için Türkçe geniz ünsüzlerininalgılanmasında herhangi bir sorun yaşanmaz. |
<b>Elazığ Belediyesi Atıksu Arıtma Tesisi Giriş Sularında Antibiyotik Kalıntılarının Varlığının Araştırılması</b> / Investigation Of The Presence Of Antibiotic Residues Influent Of Elazig Municipal Wastewater Treatment PlantMurat TopalTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):380-392 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.72Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, Elazığ Belediyesi Atıksu Arıtma Tesisi giriş sularında antibiyotik kalıntılarının varlığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç için, arıtma tesisi giriş suyundan kompozit numune alınmış ve analizler yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre Elazığ Belediyesi Atıksu Arıtma Tesisi giriş sularında makrolidler (azitromisin, klaritromisin, eritromisin), beta laktamlar (aztreonam, sefalosporinler (sefamandol, sefepim, sefiksim), rifampisin (rifamisin)) ve sülfonamid (tetroksoprim) antibiyotikleri bulunmuştur.
Investigation Of The Presence Of Antibiotic Residues Influent Of Elazig Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant
In this study, it was aimed to determine the presence of antibiotic residues in influents of Elazığ Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant. For this aim, composite sample was taken from the influents of the treatment plant and analyses were done. According to the results of the analyses, macrolides (azitromycin, clarithromycin, erithromycin), beta lactams (aztreonam, cefalosporines (cefamondole, cefepime, cefixime), rifampicine (rifamycin)) and sulfonamide (tetroxoprim) antibiotics were obtained in influents of Elazig Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant. |
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Developing a Professional Development Package for Nature of Science Instruction and Discussion about Its Implementation for Pre-Service TeachersFitnat KÖSEOĞLU, Halil TÜMAY, Ulaş ÜSTÜNJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(4):129-162 Abstract | Full TextImproving ideas about nature of science (NOS) is one of the prerequisites for making individuals scientifically literate, which is one of the common aims of the curricula recently developed. However, the studies show that even some science teachers have naïve ideas about NOS. In this qualitative study, a professional development package (PDP) developed by researchers to improve in-service and pre-service science teachers‟ understandings about NOS is introduced and its effects on pre-service science teachers‟ NOS understandings is examined. PDP included explicit-reflective scientific inquiry and argumentation activities and 27 pre-service chemistry teachers trained with the PDP for one year. Variety of qualitative data sources including Views on Nature of Science-Form C, interviews and self-evaluation forms were used in the study. Findings of the study indicated that PDP has improved pre-service teachers‟ ideas about NOS. However, participants‟ misconceptions about the scientific theories and laws, observation and inference have been more difficult to change. Results of the study also showed that changing understandings about NOS requires long and well designed instructions. |
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Possible Factors that Affect Testis Volume in Varicocele PatientsOzay Demiray, Ferhat Cuce, Serdar Mustafa Kalemci, Vusal Ahmedov, Umit EskidemirCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(2):233-238 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Aim of this study is define possible factors that could affect testis volume in varicocele patients.
Material and Methods: 104 patients who is diagnosed varicocele between November 2013- April 2014 included to study. Patient age, height, weight and smoking habit data's are collected from hospital database retrospectively. Body mass index is calculated by division of weight as kilograms to square of height as meters. And smoking amount is calculated with multiplication of years of smoking and smokes packages per day. Testicular volumes are measured by ultrasonography at time of diagnosis. Statistical analyses are done with Pearson, Spearman's rho, Mann-Whitney-U, Kruskal-Wallis, Wilcoxon rank test.
Results: Left varicocele degree is associated with left and right testis volume (r=-0,436 p<0,001; r=-0,316 p=0,001). There was no relationship between right varicocele degree and testis volumes (p>0,05). Height, weight and body index mass was not associated with testis volume (p>0,05). Left and right testis volumes were not statistically different between smokers and non-smokers (p=0,163 p=0,513). Age of starting smoking and smoking amount is not associated with testis volumes.
Conclusion: Left varicocele degree is associated with decrease in testis volume. There was no relationship between testis volume and body mass index or smoking habit. Early varicocele diagnosis is important to protect testis volume. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(2.000): 233-238] |
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PERFORMANCE OF A PACKED LIQUID-LIQUID EXTRACTION COLUMNİ. Metin HASDEMİR, Mehmet BİLGİN, Ahmet AYDIN, Umur DRAMURPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1999;5(3):1163-1167 Abstract | Full TextThe influence of feed ratios ((LE/LR) ) on the performance of a packed liquid-liquid extraction column, with a diameter of 5.86 cm and a column height of 132 cm was investigated. The column is made of borosilicate glass and packed with 10 x 10 mm glass Raschig rings. In this study, a ternary system composed of water + propionic acid + trichloroethylene was used. The data used to triangular diagram were obtained experimentally. The overall mass transfer coefficients, the numbers of overall mass transfer units, the heights of mass transfer units, the numbers of theoretical stages and height equivalent to a theoretical stage (H. E. T. S.) values were calculated and compared with each other. |
ASIRLARA TANIKLIK EDEN ESERLER: DRİNA KÖPRÜSÜ VE FETVA YOKUŞUM. Onur HASDEDEOĞLUJournal of Ottoman Legacy Studies. 2016;3(6):1-18 Abstract | Full TextMimari eserler insanlığın hizmetine sunulduğu günden başlayarak var oldukları süre boyunca asırlara tanıklık ederler. Kimi zaman bu eserler yazarlar vasıtasıyla dile gelerek asırlar boyunca şahit oldukları olayları insanoğluna anlatırlar. İvo Andriç, dünyaca ünlü Drina Köprüsü romanının merkezine Sokollu Mehmet Paşa tarafından Doğu ile Batı’yı birleştirmek için Drina Nehri üzerinde yaptırılan köprüyü alarak köprünün tanıklık ettiği üç buçuk asırlık dönemi işler. Durali Yılmaz ise Fetva Yokuşu romanında, burada alınan kararlar ile dünya tarihinin şekillenmesinde asırlar boyu pay sahibi olan bir semtin öyküsünü, Yeniçerilerin idamında kullanılmak üzere yaptırılmış olan Cellat Taşı’nın dilinden okurlara aktarır. Adı geçen her iki roman arasında kurgu, yapı ve tema bakımından önemli benzerlikler mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada Drina Köprüsü ve Fetva Yokuşu romanları karşılaştırmalı biçimde incelenerek iki roman arasındaki benzer unsurlar ortaya konmuştur. Böylelikle iki coğrafyada yüzyıllar içerisinde yaşanan siyasal ve toplumsal değişim süreci karşılaştırmalı biçimde analiz edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İvo Andriç, Drina Köprüsü, Durali Yılmaz, Fetva Yokuşu, karşılaştırmalı edebiyat
Abstract: From the day that architectural works had been served for humanity, they bear witness to centuries. Sometimes they find a voice in literature so that they Express the events which they bear witness to. In his novel “Drina Köprüsü” ,Yugoslavian writer Ivo Andriç places the bridge which had been built by Sokollu Mehmet Paşa with the purpose of uniting East and West into center of the plot to depict three and a half centenary which the bridge bore witness to. One of the writers in Turkish literature, Durali Yılmaz, in his novel “Fetva Yokuşu”, expresses the story of a district which has an important role for centuries in shaping the world history with the decisions which had been taken in the novel, by the language of Cellat Taşı that had been made for janissary execution. There are substantial similarities between these two novels in terms of fiction, structure and theme. The aim of this study is to show the similarities and differences between the two novels Drina Köprüsü and Fetva Yokuşu through a comparative analysis in respect of structure and theme.
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A Case of Bacteremia Due to Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus and Importance of Gram Stain at Laboratory Diagnosis Müşerref TATMAN OTKUN, Gülten AYDIN TUTAK, Emrah GÜLŞEN, Zeren ÖZGENTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2009;66(1):21-24 Abstract | Full TextCampylobacter fetus subsp. fetus is related with bacteriemia and extraintestinal system infections at immunodeficient patients. Bacteriemia may cause systemic complications like septic abortus, septic arthritis, abscess, menengitidis, endocarditis, micotic aneurisym, trombophlebitis, peritonitis and salphengitis. In this case report, a 92 years old male patient with secondary chronic renal failure due to chronic pylenophritis developed bacteriemia possibly after a gastrointestinal infection caused by Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus and importance of Gram stain at laboratory diagnosis by blood cultures were discussed. Antibacterial susceptibility of Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus isolated from blood culture was determined using E-Test and was found resistant to piperacillin and piperacillin/tazobactam and sensitive to ampicilline, cephepime, imipenem, meropenem, klaritromicin, levofloxacin, azithromycine, erythromycin, gentamicin and ciprofloxacin. 2x200 mg of ciprofloxacin was used for the treatment of the patient. |
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DEĞİŞEN TÜRKİYE’DE EĞİTİMİN İŞLEVLERİNİ YENİDEN DÜŞÜNMEK: Velilerin İlk Ve Orta Okullardan Beklentileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma / RETHINKING THE FUNCTIONS OF EDUCATION IN CHANGING TURKEY: A Study on Parents’ Expectations from Primary and Secondary Schoolsİslam CANSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2015;0(34):247-266 Abstract | Full Text<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; tab-stops: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">İlkokul ve ortaokullarda eğitim-öğretim hayatını sürdüren öğrencilerin velilerine yönelik yapılan bu çalışma, velilerin bu okullardan ne tür beklentiler içerisinde olduğunu ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Eğitimin diğer sosyal kurumlarla - ekonomi, siyaset, kültür- olan girift etkileşimi ve eğitimin bu kurumlar açısından yaşamsal değere sahip olduğu gerçeği, eğitim sistemleri üzerine araştırma yapmayı gerekli kılmaktadır. Eğitim sistemimiz içinde yer alan İlk ve ortaokullar, tarihsel süreçte devlet kurumunun beklentileri çerçevesinde şekillenmiş ve halkın bu okullardan beklentileri dikkat dışı tutulmuştur. Araştırmanın evreni, 2009 – 2010 eğitim ve öğretim yılının ikinci döneminde Osmaniye İli Merkez ilçede bulunan 677 veliden oluşmaktadır. Bulgular, velilerin ilk ve ortaokullardan beklentilerinin, çocuğunun sosyal ve iyi bir iletişim kurma becerisine sahip, özgüven ve sorumluluk sahibi, karakterli ve kendini gerçekleştiren birey olarak yetişmesi, kaliteli eğitim veren bir ortaöğretim kurumuna yerleşmesi ve iyi bir meslek sahibi olması ekseninde yoğunlaştığını göstermektedir. </span></span></p> |
Musculoskeletal Injuries in Motorcycle Accidents Nurullah Şener, Musa Korkmaz, Murat YılmazHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(1):24-29 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2019Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors for
injuries in individuals who received orthopedics treatment because
of motorcycle accidents and to help preventing motorcycle
accidents and reducing the severity of injuries.
Methods: In this retrospective study, we included 49 patients who
had musculoskeletal injuries due to the motorcycle accidents and
were admitted to our orthopedics and traumatology clinic between
July 2008 and January 2011. A standard questionnaire including
information about age, gender, educational level of the patients
and the time of accident; whether the patient had a protective
gear and driving license or not, fracture site and pattern, type of
treatments, and engine size was filled out by each subject.
Results: The average age of the subjects was 28.5±8.3 years
(range: 16-50). The mean follow-up period was 25.3 months. At
the time of injury, 20 patients had a driving license (40.8%), 36
used helmet (73.5%), 15 wore cover (30.6%), 9 used knee pads
(%18.4), and 10 subjects wore special shoes (20.4%). 24.5% of
the subjects had an additional organ injury due to the accident.
In this study, the frequency of single upper extremity fracture was
26.5%, multiple upper extremity fracture was 6.1%, single lower
extremity fracture was 55.1%, multiple lower extremity fracture
was 8.2%, and both upper and lower extremity fracture was 4.1%.
51% of cases had conservative treatment, while approximately half
of the patients have undergone surgical intervention (49%).
Conclusion: Motorcycle accidents should be considered as a
whole. We think that improvement of the motorcycle drivers’
education, better road conditions, increasing the use of protective
gear and strictly control of the drivers will reduce the risk of injuries
associated with motorcycle accidents. (The Medical Bulletin of
Haseki 2015; 53:24-9) |
A Pharmacotherapy and ECT resistant OCD patient’s Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Tacettin KURU, M. Hakan TÜRKÇAPARJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2013;2(3):173-181 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common disease causing to significant deterioration in the
person’s social and occupational functions. In this case report cognitive behavioral therapy’s (CBT) location in treatmentresistant
patients is discussed from pharmacotherapy and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) resistant an OCD patient.
Case: Patient was 46 years old, male. Patient had recourse to with complaints that loved ones arrive per accident or
sexual thoughts about inappropriate people that led to the unintentional and occurred to distress so repetitive behaviors
to get rid of that woes. He hospitalized for treatment because of to intensify his symptoms in spite of treatment in the
last 6 months. In the first 6 months of entering to clinic pharmacotherapy and 3 times a week in 20 ECT session was
completed but he didn’t answer to these treatments. Thereupon CBT was started to patient. Therapy process started with
evaluation and cross-sectional case formulation, afterward psychoeducation that contains OCD and OCD’s CBT model
was done, the patient’s symptoms and the findings are evaluated in that context. Then CBT rationale that perform to
the patient had been transferred. Patient’s coping methods with his current shortage and its results had been analyzed.
Cognitive reconfiguration techniques related his current comments had been practised. Rationale of exposure and
response prevention (ERP) therapies were transferred. Hypothesized about each situation before ERP therapy and these
hypothesis had been looked over with patient after ERP therapy.
Results: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is an effective treatment for treatment-resistant patients with drug and ECT. |
Levant-Doğu Akdeniz ve enerji satrancıFiliz Katman Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2013;8(29-30):16-24 Abstract | Full TextTarih boyunca enerji ve su kaynaklarına erişim ve hâkimiyet, savaşların ve çatışmaların önde gelen nedenlerinden biri olmuştur. Akdeniz, bu açıdan da kendisini çevreleyen coğrafyadaki enerji talebiyle enerji arzının tam kalbinde yer alması nedeniyle mücadele sahası olmaya devam edecektir. Kerkük-Yumurtalık Petrol Boru Hattı, Bakü-Tiflis-Ceyhan boru hattıyla beraber diğer doğalgaz ve petrol boru hatları ile su kaynakları, dünyanın içinde bulunduğu enerji ve doğal kaynakların paylaşımı sorunu açısından bakıldığında, Akdeniz'in enerji açısından önemi bir kez daha anlaşılacaktır. 2011 yılında Güney Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi (GKRY) ile İsrail arasında Doğu Akdeniz'de doğal gaz arama çalışmalarına yönelik imzalanan anlaşma, Akdeniz'in enerji açısından önemini bir kez daha ortaya koymuştur. Bu makalede, Doğu Akdeniz'de son dönemde enerji kaynaklarının paylaşımı konusunda yaşanan gelişmelerin Kıbrıs meselesi dahil olmak üzere bölgede oynanan satrançta nasıl paradigma değişikliğine yol açtığı tartışılacaktır. |
Comparison of the Candida albicans and biofilm formation amount on natural tooth,Serdar Polat, Erhan Özcan, Melek İnci, Ali Rıza Tunçdemir, İbrahim DamlarDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(1):16-20 Abstract | Full TextObjective: This study compared the retention of the Candidaalbicans and biofilm formation on natural teeth, porcelainand acrylic resin.Materials and methods: Samples are taken with thesterile ecuvion sticks from the buccal embrasures of thenatural tooth, porcelain and acrylic. The biofilm productionof candida reproducing strains was determined withmicroplate method. Samples are settled in 0.5 ml sterilephosphate buffered saline. Reproduction detected coloniesdefined to species in accordance with their macroscopicand microscopic features and germ tube test inmicrobiology laboratory.Results: There was significant differences for retention ofCandida albicans and biofilm formation on the surface oftooth, porcelain and acrylic (p<0.05).Conclusion: Adherence of Candida albicans and biofilmformation on the porcelain significantly less than naturaltooth and acrylic, and retention and biofilm formation onthe tooth less than acrylic. |
The Investigation of The Effect of Supportive Attitudes of Police on Their Interfering Behaviors Towards Aggressive Spectators in Sports CompetitionsAtilla PULUR, İlter KAYNAK, Serdar ORHANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(2):241-260 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the effect of being in a favour of a team of polices who are on duty in sports competition.Sample of the study is 609 policemen from Çevik Kuvvet Şube Müdürlüğü in Ankara, İstanbul, İzmir, Trabzon and Antalya. A questionnaire including 13 questions and X2 (Chi-scuare-Ki-Kare) test of SPSS Statistical Evaluation Software version 11.0 is applied in the study. For statistical acceptance level of 0.05 (p) is accepted.As a result of the study it is observed that 58.0% of policemen are actively interested in sports, 98.0% evaluate supporters as aggressive and thinks that 54.4% of supporters go to matches aiming to de-charge. 87.3% of policemen think that they start the duty very early and high portion of them do not want to take an assignment onmatches. 65.6 % of them think that press, sports club management, referees, competitor’s supporters, sportsmen mistakes, technical men and cheerleader are reasons for supporters’ aggressiveness. 91.3% of them thinks that, supporters whose aggressiveness are determined before should be forbidden to enter the matches. Policemen’stendencies to support a team and degree of interest in sport are effective in toleration to their supported team’s lost in a match (p<0.05). There is a significant relationship (p<0.05) between being in a favour of a team of policemen and their willingness to take assignments in matches, tolerating supporters in national matches and using force in case of supporters violation to public commodity. It is found that there is not a significant relationship (p>0.05)between taking an assignment in their favourite team’ matches and their privileged behaviour to supporters and their ideas about setting up a different department like sports police.According to findings, it can be said that policemen leave behind of their supporter identities in a professional mood when the are on duty, they behave more tolerable in national matches by the effect of their national feelings, in violent behaviours of supporters they do not keep away from use violence in order to obtain public order and security. It can be said that their high portion of the aim of being part in sport is entertainment, recreation and health. |
Intramuscular cavernous hemangiomas arising from masseter musclesHanifi Bayaroğulları, Yaşar Çokkeser, Ercan Akbay, Ece Karaoğlu, Emre Karaoğlu, Cengiz ÇevikJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(3):404-408 Abstract | Full TextIntramuscular hemangiomas are rarely seen benign tumors, constituting %1 of all hemangiomas. They mostly occur in the trunk and extremities. They are uncommon in the head and neck region and arising most frequently from masseter and trapezius muscle. The patients usually complain about progressive and painless swelling in facial-parotid region. Due to its location, 90% of all intramuscular hemangiomas are misdiagnosed and often clinically mistaken as a parotid swelling. Radiologic images play important role for diagnosis of these hemangiomas.J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3 (3): 404-408Key words: Intramuscular hemangioma, head and neck muscles, imaging modality |
Important Meetings and Documents Concerning EnvironmentDerya Camur, Songul A. VaizogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(4):297-306 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextEnvironmental evets that cause advers effects sometimes have local results. But generally these effects are global. Consequently practises trying to solve environmental problems must be global. International actions corcerning environment are conducted both local and global. In this paper, first the local actions corcerning environment, then global studies especially United Nations originated meetings and documents will be summarized. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(4): 297-306] |
Dielektrik Yüklü Bir Mikrodalga Rezanatöründe Sonlu Farklar Zaman Uzanımı Yöntemiyle Dinamik Sıcaklık AnaliziOkan SÜLE, Sedef KENTUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2012;17(2):1-16 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, günlük hayatta ve endüstriyel uygulamalarda yaygın olarak kullanılmaya başlanan mikrodalganın, mikrodalga ısıtma açısından incelemesi dikdörtgen bir mikrodalga rezonatörü için yapılmıştır. Mikrodalga ısıtmanın verimini belirleyen, rezonatör içindeki alan dağılımlarıdır. Alan dağılımlarının bulunmasında, kullanım kolaylığı ve işlem süresinin azlığı gibi sahip olduğu avantajlar sebebiyle sonlu farklar zaman uzanımı (FDTD) yöntemi nümerik metot olarak seçilmiştir. Sıcaklık analizi iki farklı malzeme için aynı rezonatörle yapılmıştır. Malzemelerin dielektrik sabitleri sıcaklığa göre değişen bir fonksiyon olarak ifade edilerek iki boyutlu sıcaklık haritaları ve farklı noktalar için tek boyutlu zamana bağlı sıcaklık değişimleri bulunmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçların doğruluğu Ansoft HFSS programı ile karşılaştırılarak verilmiştir. Sonlu farklar zaman uzanımı (FDTD) yöntemi ile elde edilen sonuçların Ansoft HFSS programı ile elde edilen sonuçlarla uyumlu olduğu görülmüştür. |
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The effect of anesthesia type on the postoperative complications of major lower extremity surgeryMurat Bakış, Sinem Sarı, Ayhan Öznur Cillimoğlu, Özgür Özbey, Bakiye Uğur, Mustafa OğurluDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):191-194 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0397Abstract | Full Text Objective: Regional anesthesia is preferred more than general anesthesia in major lower extremity surgery. In our study, we aimed to investigate the relationship incidence of complications between regional anesthesia and general anesthesia in major surgery.
Method: A total of 372 patients who underwent total hip or knee replacement from 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2012 were evaluated retrospectively in the study. The number of patients undergoing general anesthesia and regional anesthesia was respectively 118 and 254. If the patient has a history of more than one hip or knee replacements we were included only the first operation in the study. Postoperative complications were investigated over the course of 30 days. Patients' age, sex, type of operation (unilateral, bilateral), whether additional disease, postoperative complications were evaluated.
Results: There were no difference for patients' age, sex and in terms of additional diseases. 92 patients general anesthesia and 135 patients regional anesthesia were performed to the patients who underwent total hip replacement, and 26 general anesthesia and 119 regional anesthesia is applied to patients who underwent total knee replacement (p=0.001). Postoperative complications are examined none of patients had no cardiac attack. Pulmonary embolism and death were found 7 in general anesthesia and 2 in regional anesthesia. Surgical site infection was found in 9 patients undergoing general anesthesia and 7 patients undergoing regional anesthesia and difference was statistically significant.
Conclusion: In our clinic, regional and general anesthesia in patients undergoing major lower limb surgery applications observe significant difference in terms of complications during the postoperative period of 1 month. |
The Software Problem in Library Automation Kütüphane Otomasyonunda Yazılım SorunuSacit ArslantekinTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1998;12(3):231-240 Abstract | Full TextSoftware selection in library automation occurs as a problem in our cuntry. Organizations and their personnal have to prepare themselves on this issue before software selection. Because software selection will effect the services in future, it is an important issue to be considered. The lack of qualification in software selection can be overcome by common work of organizations, associations and educational organizations which take part. Kütüphane otomasyonunda yazılım seçimi, ülkemizde, bir sorun olarak gündeme gelmektedir. Bu yazılımların seçiminden önce, kurumların ve çalışanlarının otomasyon konusunda hazırlanmaları gerekmektedir. Yazılım seçimi, daha sonra verilecek hizmetlere de yansıyacağından, üzerinde titizlikle durulması gereken bir noktadır. Kütüphanecilerimizin bu konudaki eksiklikleri ancak, meslek kuruluşlarının, derneklerin ve eğitim kurumlarının ortak çalışmalarıyla giderilebilir. |
Investigation COD Removal from Cullet Production Wastewaters by Adsorption MethodSevil Veli, Ayla Arslan, Adile Zeynep OlgunKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2012;2(1):41-46 DOI 10.7212%2Fzkufbd.v2i1.77Abstract | Full TextIn this study, treatability of the glass industry wastewaters was investigated by using adsorption method. After wastewater characterization, adsorption capacities of 16 different adsorbents (16, 40, 50, 80, 100, 200,> 200 mesh-sized zeolites (Aqua-Multalite), zeolite 13X, zeolite 4A, activated carbon, resin Dowexs HCR-S/S, resin Dowexs Marathon-C,microcrystalline cellulose, Çankırı bentonite, pumice stone, klinoptilolit) were determined. The efficiency of adsorption method was evaluated considering COD parameter, and the work was continued by using activated carbon with high adsorption capacity. The optimum conditions were determined by investigating effects of activated carbon amount and agitation period on COD removal. The optimum conditions were found as 3 g of activated carbon and 210 minutes of reaction time for this study. |
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THE EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF UNCOATED CEMENTIT CARBIDE INSERT AND CUTTING PARAMETERS ON SURFACE ROUGHNESSHasan GÖKKAYA, Gökhan SUR, Hakan DİLİPAKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(1):59-64 Abstract | Full TextIn this work, AISI 1030 steel has been machined on a CNC lathe without cutting fluid, at various cutting speed and feed rate values with a constant depth of cut. Effect of cutting speed and feed rate on surface rougness were investigated by machining AISI 1030 steel by a carbide insert without coating. In the experiments five different feed rate values between 0.25 and 0.45 mm/dev and three different cutting speed settings 100, 200 and 300 m/dak were used. It is found that at lower feed rates, lower surface roughness is and at higher cutting speeds, higher surface roughness values are obtained. The lessening of cutting speed about 80 % improves the surface roughness 215 %, by increasing the cut-off rate about 200 % obtained an improvement of 13% respectively. |
Association of Fetuin-A Levels with Carotid Intima Media Thickness and Valvular Calcification in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis PatientsSolak, Yalçın, İnal, Ali, Atalay, Hüseyin, Kayrak, Mehmet, Bıyık, Zeynep, Türkmen, Kültigin, Yeksan, Mehdi, Türk, SüleymanThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(1):52-59 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1001.07Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: Fetuin-A is a negative acute-phase reactant which prevents vascular calcification. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most important cause of mortality in patients undergoing renal replacement therapy (RRT). The key element of cardiovascular disease (CVD) seen in end-stage renal disease patients who are on dialysis treatment is accelerated calcific atherosclerosis. There are a limited number of studies in which HD and PD is compared in terms of fetuin-A level.OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the association of serum fetuin-A level with valvular calcification and predictors of CAD in hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients.MATERIAL and METHODS: 39 HD (24 males, 15 females) and 39 PD (25 males, 14 females) patients were included in the study. We determined carotid artery intima media thickness (CIMT) and evaluated heart valve calcification via echocardiography. We also measured serum fetuin-A level, CRP, ferritin, fibrinogen and serum albumin level. According to fetuin-A level, patients were stratified into quartiles.RESULTS: Fetuin-A level was significantly lower in HD patients when compared with that of PD patients (28.6±5.934 ng/ml, 32±4.8 ng/ml respectively p<0.001). There was a significant negative correlation between CIMT and fetuin-A level. CIMT was found to be lower in PD patients than in HD patients. We found a positive correlation between fetuin-A and dialysis adequacy and albumin level. There was a negative correlation of fetuin-A with age, fibrinogen, ferritin and CRP. Fetuin-A level was lower in patients with aortic calcification.CONCLUSION: Fetuin-A level was found to be lower in HD patients. Fetuin-A may be a novel marker for CVD in patients undergoing RRT.BACKGROUND: Fetuin-A is a negative acute-phase reactant which prevents vascular calcification. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most important cause of mortality in patients undergoing renal replacement therapy (RRT). The key element of cardiovascular disease (CVD) seen in end-stage renal disease patients who are on dialysis treatment is accelerated calcific atherosclerosis. There are a limited number of studies in which HD and PD is compared in terms of fetuin-A level.OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the association of serum fetuin-A level with valvular calcification and predictors of CAD in hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients.MATERIAL and METHODS: 39 HD (24 males, 15 females) and 39 PD (25 males, 14 females) patients were included in the study. We determined carotid artery intima media thickness (CIMT) and evaluated heart valve calcification via echocardiography. We also measured serum fetuin-A level, CRP, ferritin, fibrinogen and serum albumin level. According to fetuin-A level, patients were stratified into quartiles.RESULTS: Fetuin-A level was significantly lower in HD patients when compared with that of PD patients (28.6±5.934 ng/ml, 32±4.8 ng/ml respectively p<0.001). There was a significant negative correlation between CIMT and fetuin-A level. CIMT was found to be lower in PD patients than in HD patients. We found a positive correlation between fetuin-A and dialysis adequacy and albumin level. There was a negative correlation of fetuin-A with age, fibrinogen, ferritin and CRP. Fetuin-A level was lower in patients with aortic calcification.CONCLUSION: Fetuin-A level was found to be lower in HD patients. Fetuin-A may be a novel marker for CVD in patients undergoing RRT. |
Kapak-İçindekilerPamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilim DergisiPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(1) Abstract | Full TextPennsylvania Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD Pennsylvania State University, USA Kore Üniversitesi, Güney Kore Korea University,Korea Silesian Teknoloji Üniversitesi, Polonya Silesian University of Technology, Poland Paris-Est Üniversitesi, Fransa Paris-Est University, France Wichita Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD Wichita State University, USA West Florida Üniversitesi, ABD University of West Florida, USA Georgia Teknoloji Enstitüsü, ABD Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Central Florida Üniversitesi, ABD University of Central Florida, USA Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Türkiye Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey Ryukyu Üniversitesi, Japonya University of the Ryukyus, Japan Lehigh Üniversitesi, ABD Lehigh University, USA Northeastern Üniversitesi, ABD Northeastern University, USA Kuzey Dakota Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD North Dakota State University, USA Virginia Commonwealth Üniversitesi, ABD Virginia Commonwealth University, USA Middlesex Üniversitesi, İngiltere Middlesex University, UK Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Türkiye Adnan Menderes University, Turkey İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye Istanbul Technical University, Turkey Gachon Üniversitesi, Güney Kore Gachon University, Korea |
Patent Koruması İleri Teknoloji İçeren Ürünlerin İthalatını Arttırıyor mu? Türkiye ÖrneğiYaşar Serhat YAŞGÜLDogus University Journal. 2015;16(1):51-63 Abstract | Full TextPatent haklarının uluslararası ticaret akımları üzerine etkisini inceleyen çalışmaların önemli bir kısmı, analizlerini gelişmiş ülkeler perspektifinden yapmışlardır. Ancak, patent hakları ile ilgili tartışmaların en önemli ayağını gelişmekte olan ülkeler oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma literatüre, Türkiye’de patent haklarının güçlendirilmesinin ileri teknoloji içeren ürünler ithalatı üzerine etkisini analiz ederek katkı yapmaktadır. Ampirik bulgular ışığında patent haklarının güçlendirilmesi, hem dokuz ayrı ürün grubu açısından hem de bu ürün gruplarının toplamı açısından ithalatı arttırmakta ve piyasa genişlemesi etkisine neden olmaktadır.
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Nursing Care in Bariatric SurgeryEmine Aydin, Hulya BulutTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(1):77-82 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1348733205Abstract | Full TextObesity is caused by increased amounts of fatty tissue in the body and increasingly common serious health problem. The prevalence of obesity is increasing in all age groups throughout the world. This increase in the rate of obesity increases the incidence of obesity-related chronic diseases. In this respect, obesity is considered a risk factor for the chronic diseases. People who are more than 30 Body Mass Index called as obese and people who are over 40 called morbidly obese. Bariatric surgery is an effective treatment providing in permanent weight loosing for obesity. Bariatric surgery techniques are applied as three different types. These techniques include; limit food intake, reduce nutrient absorption (malabsorption), and restricting food intake and malabsorption surgeries. In bariatric surgery, patient care is becoming increasingly important at before and after surgery due to the presence of concomitant diseases in obese patients. During this period, there are special nursing practices which include reducing the risks in the care of patients who are candidates for bariatric surgery, preventing the development of complications and supplying the recovery from illness as soon as possible. In this article nursing care of obese patients before and after surgery is to be discussed. In addition, bariatric surgery, complications and difficulties in live patients are to be examined [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(1.000): 77-82] |
Detective Stories from Sherlock Holmes to WhitechapelFeryal ÇubukcuTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(2):1-11 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v4i2.421Abstract | Full TextThe Victorian period in England was one of the most influential and important epochs in history. During Queen Victoria’s reign, England was arguably the most powerful nation in the world, setting standards for social, economic and industrial development. Among the rules of Victorian society were stringent codes pertaining to what was acceptable for men and women. Men were expected to hold decent jobs, marry respectable women, and create the next generation of proper British citizens. Women were raised to marry, breed virtuous English children, and live quietly in the confines of the household. As Elaine Showalter (1987) says Victorian households had different spheres for men and women. There were certain behavioral norms for men and women that were standard practice for asserting one’s proper gender codes. In his 1995 book Victorian Masculinities, Herbert Sussman identifies, within Victorian men’s writing, a method of constructing masculinity that opposes the dominant English model of manliness based on bourgeois domestic matrimony. During the first half of the Victorian period, normative masculinity required a man to master his psychic energy by establishing a bourgeois domestic identity founded on matrimony. However, this concept translates into the bachelordom plot, wherein male desire finds an appropriate outlet in a sidekick rather than a wife, thus, under the terms of popular middle-class belief, permanently affirming masculinity. When we come to 2010s a bestseller Whitechapel hinges on the same lone detective trying to pursue the killers and criminals. The purpose of this paper is to probe and grapple with the similarities and dissimilarities the detective genre from Sherlock Holmes to Whitechapel by focusing on the detective himself, the crime types, criminals- their motives and ethnic origins-, masculinity, and male-male bonding. |
Secondary School Students' Conceptual Understanding of Image and Image Formation By A Plane Mirror (Aysel Kocakülah, Neşet demirciNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2010;4(1):141-162 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to reveal last year secondary school students’ conceptual understanding of image and image formation by plane mirrors before and after traditional teaching. Case study method, which is one of the survey models, is utilized in this study and the sample consists of randomly selected 147 students from six secondary schools in Balıkesir. A conceptual understanding test involving open-ended questions was designed by the researcher and administered before and after teaching and semi-structured interviews were conducted with four students during the data collection process. It was found that students confused the image formation with shadow and illumination phenomena. Moreover, students had difficulty drawing the image of the object placed in front of a plane mirror and proposed interesting ideas about differentiating real and virtual images during the interviews. Implications concerning teaching of the image formation by plane mirrors were drawn. |
Klasik Sosyolojinin Şarkiyatçı Kaynakları: Marx ve Weber’in Karşılaştırmalı Bir İncelemesi (Orientalist Sources of Classical Sociology: A Comparative Analysis of Marx and Weber)Lütfi Sunarİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2011;1(2):29-56 DOI 10.12658/human.society.1.2.M0041Abstract | Full TextSociology emerged as a comparative science, which basically tries to find out the differences between societies. Hence, it is important to make comparisons with Oriental societies that may serve as a historical model and situate the forms of modern society with regard to them. In this process, sociology has provided new explanations for European societies through working on the information gathered by orientalists. Therefore, the development and transformation of orientalism have also led to the transformation of sociology. This transformation can clearly be seen through a comparative examination of the approaches, analysis, and sources of Marx and Weber, who supposed to represent opposite poles in sociology. In the mid-19th century while orientalism was at the developmental stage, Marx made broad generalization with limited analysis. When oriental studies became specialized and diverse in the early 20th century, Weber made more extensive comparisons supported by detailed analysis. Despite the epistemological and political differences between Marx and Weber, they were of the same mind in their interpretations of modern society through Oriental societies and their unquestioning use of orientalist sources. |
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Bilateral Serous Macular Detachment in Acute Myelogenous LeukemiaMüge Karataş, Rana Altan Yaycıoğlu, Can Boğa, Burak UlaşTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(2):151-153 DOI 10.4274/tjo.34713Abstract | Full Text A 31-year-old woman, diagnosed and treated for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) type M2, complained of blurred vision and general
deterioration in vital signs in her fourth week of hospitalization for induction chemotherapy. Her ophthalmologic examination revealed
bilateral serous macular detachment. Despite immediate institution of salvage therapy for refractory disease, extensive intraretinal and
preretinal hemorrhages developed in both eyes. Three weeks after reinstitution of chemotherapy, the patient deceased. Bilateral serous
macular detachment is rarely an ocular manifestation of AML. This may be a sign of leukemic infiltration of the choroid and worsening
of the clinical symptoms. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 151-3) |
Medullary Thyroid Cancer: A Case Series and Review of the LiteratureMurat KilicJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(6):799-803 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4308Abstract | Full TextAim: Medullary thyroid cancer accounts for approximately 5% of all thyroid cancers. Herein, we aim to investigate the clinical and diagnostic characteristics, surgical, and oncological outcomes of this uncommon malignancy. Material and Method: A total of 12 patients who underwent thyroidectomy for medullary thyroid cancer between 2010 and 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: There were 12 MTC patients (7 males and 5 females) with a mean age of 57.2 years. Neck mass was the most common (100%) presenting symptom. Hypercalcitoninemia was found in 10 (83.3%) patients. Solitary nodule (7, 58.3%) was the most frequent sonographic finding, and suspicious servical lymphadenopathy was detected in 3 (25%) cases. Total thyroidectomy was the minimum surgical approach. Central and lateral neck dissections were performed in 10 and 3 patients, respectively. RET mutation was found in 3 cases. Three (25%) patients developed recurrence during the follow-up period. All recurrences were locoregional. Discussion: The management of medullary thyroid cancer is different than for other common thyroid cancers. Genetic screening and the investigation of familial syndromes should be always kept in mind as a standard tool in the diagnostic algorithm. Total thyroidectomy plus central neck dissection should be the minimal surgical approach. All patients should also be closely followed up after surgery, due to high recurrence rate. |
Combination of Wells clinical score and high D-dimer levels in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolismSüreyya Yılmaz , Füsun Topçu , Hadice Selimoğlu Şen , Özlem Abakay , Zülfükar Yılmaz Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(4):557-562 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.04.0457Abstract | Full Text Objectives: Pulmonary embolism is a preventable disease that is sometime difficult to diagnosed, can be recurrent and has a high morbidity and mortality. The aim of our study is to investigate the contribution of d-dimer, which is noninvasive, fast, cheap and easy obtainable laboratory parameter and Wells clinical prediction scoring combination to the diagnosis of PE.
Methods: In this study, PE positive 46 and negative 24 in the total 70 patients were evaluated prospectively. Initially clinical scoring system was calculated Wells and d-dimer levels were measured. The levels of d-dimer were over the normal level in all patients. Patients with PE were divided into 3 groups as massive, submassive and non-massive. All patients were performed shooting with computed tomographic pulmonary angiography.
Results: Among Low-moderate, low-high and moderate-high probabilities the mean value of d-dimer did not differ significantly in the PE (+) patients. In patients with PE (-) moderate and high clinical probability were compared and the d-dimer (p = 0.036) mean value was significantly higher in the high clinical probability. In massive group the mean values levels of d-dimer were significantly higher than the non-massive group (p=0.02).
Conclusion: In all cases D-dimer levels were above normal values. Nevertheless, when we compare our results with the literature did not detect significant differences. Therefore, we want to emphasize that new larger studies needed for the determination of new cut-off values of D-dimer test. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (4): 557-562 |
KARBODUR ELEMANLARLA GÜÇLENDİRİLMİŞ NEGATiF MOMENT BÖLGESiNDEKi KOMPOZiT KİRiŞLERiN YAPISAL DAVRANIŞI
A. NECATİ YELGİN, ERCAN IŞIKSakarya University Journal of Science. 1999;3(2):13-20 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v3i2.5000016629Abstract | Full Text
Konıpozit kirişlerin negatif ınomeııt bölgesindeki betonann e plak ve çelik profı1in birlikte çalışınası durrununda karbodur elenıanlarla yapılan bindirine eklerinin boyut ve aralıklarnun değişiminin taşıma kap asitesini ve kompozit kirişin taşıma davraıuşıııı nasıl etkilediği araştınlnıakta ve kompozit kirişin negatif nıoment altında şekil değiştinnesi sonucu beton plağın çelik profilden aynl ıp kallanasl11111 önleyip önlemediği araştınlmak:tadır. Bu çalışmada ele alınaıı kiriş, 3 000. 800.100 mm bo yutlanndaki hazır bir betonanne plak ve çelik profilden (I 120) oluşn1aktadır. Kompozit kiriş imal ed ilirken betonarme hazır plağın çelik profil ile bağlantısını sağlamak üzere epoksi reçinesi kullanı]maktadır. Hazrr betonanne plak içerisine çekme kuvvetlerini karşılamak üzere hesaplanmış çekme donatılan kon ulmaktadır. Aynca negatif mon1ent bölgesinde konıpozit kirişin taşıma kapasitesini arttır acak boyut ve aralıkla rda karbodur elemanlar kullanılmaktadtr. Yapılan bu deneysel çalışmada, epoksi ile yapıştırılarak elde edilen kompozit kirişlerin negatif moment bölgesinde karbodur elemanlarla takviye edilmesi durumunda kompozit kirişin davranışı incelenmektedir . . Inşaat sektöründe yeni birer güçlendirme malzemesi olan karbodur elemanlar ve epoksi reçineleri hakkın da bilgi edinilmesi amaçlanmakta ve karbodur elema niann aralık ve boyutlannın değişiminin kompozit kirişin negatif ıno n1ent bölgesinde taşıma davranışını nasıl etkilediği araş tınlmakta ve öneriler yapılınaktadır.
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Gerilla pazarlama: Kuramsal bir çerçeveZeki YüksekbilgiliAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2011;6(22):40-50 Abstract | Full TextKüreselleşme, değişim mühendisliği ve internet aracılığıyla iletişim dünyayı ciddi anlamda değiştirirken, pazarlama da bu değişimden çok doğal olarak etkilenmiştir. Klasik pazarlama ile ulaşılamayan, hareke geçmeyen yeni tüketiciler, farklı pazarlama yöntemleri ile etkilenmeye çalışılmaktadırlar. Bu bağlamda yeni ve farklı pazarlama şekilleri ortaya çıkmaktadır. Gerilla pazarlama da bu yeni pazarlama şekillerinden biri olarak yaygınlaşmaktadır. Gerilla pazarlama kavramı genel itibariyle, sıra dışı yöntemlerle ve düşük bütçeyle yürütülen pazarlama faaliyetlerini ifade etmektedir. |
Angioedema: Diagnosis and treatment approachesAli Tahsin Güneş, Sevgi AkarsuTurkderm. 2013;47(1):7-18 Abstract | Full TextAngioedema (AE) is defined as sudden, localized and transient swelling of the skin and/or mucous membranes. This swelling condition is a result of interstitial edema from vasoactive mediators increasing the permeability of postcapillary venules of the subcutaneous and submucosal tissues. When localized to the skin, it presents as asymmetric, nonpitting, nondependent, and occasionally painful edema. However, mucosal attacks, such as laryngeal edema and bowel involvement can produce severe discomfort and life-threatening symptoms. There are several forms including those involving dysfunction or depletion of the C1-inhibitor gene (classical hereditary AE types and acquired AE), allergic AE, drug-induced AE (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced AE, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor-induced AE), idiopathic and a recently described form, HAE type 3. These various forms of AE have overlapping symptoms, but some unique clinical and historical features as well as presence of accompanying urticaria can aid in the differential diagnosis. The key to successful management is to rule out conditions that masquerade as AE, detection and avoidance of triggers, early recognition of attacks, and aggressive airway management when warranted. In this article, common and rare forms as well as clinical symptoms, differential diagnosis, and treatment approaches for AE are reviewed. |
THE RELATİONSHİP BETWEEN SOCİAL APPEARANCE ANXİETY OF ADOLESCENTS AND THEİR ATTİTUDE TOWARD PHYSİCAL EDUCATİON LESSONYaprak KALEMOĞLU , Mustafa Kayıhan , Hüseyin Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;8(1):121-130 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the research is to analyse the relationship between social appearance anxiety of adolescents and their attitude toward physical education lesson. In this study, relational research model was used. The study group consisted of 348 high school students (Myaş= 13.84, SD=1.27) that educated in different high school in Ankara and Aksaray, 198 (%56.9) of them were girls and 150 (%43.1) of them were boys. As a data collection tool “Social Appearance Anxiety Scale- Adolescents” and “Physical Education and Sports Attitude Scale” were used. In analysis, both descriptive statistics and inferential analysis such as t-test that belongs to the difference among arithmetic means in independent groups, correlation and regression analysis were used. In the research, it was seen that level of social appearance anxiety had an effect of low level on the levels of attitude toward physical education lesson and social appearance anxiety explained 5% of total variance in the levels of attitude toward lesson. In addition, it was identified that the students’ attitude toward physical education lesson was positive and their social appearance attitude was in medium level. It wasn’t seen a meaningful difference in the levels of social appearance anxiety according to the gender variable. |
Vegan and vegetarianism as a life style<p>Yaşam tarzı olarak vegan ve vejetaryenlikGüzin Yasemin Tunçay Son, Meryem BulutInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):830-843 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3614Abstract | Full TextVegan and vegetarianism that becomes an increasing trend day by day is a life style and a life philosophy and a bioethical approach. The reason of choosing for being a vegan/ vegetarian differs according to people’s preferences. These may be; respecting for a living things’ life, taking an ethical position against exploitation of animals, reducing ecological damage, being healthy and religious purposes. Most people believe that the nature and animals just exist for the sake of them. Accordingly, people use and consume them with impunity. Human exploits animals to use them for different kinds of purposes he wishes. While some of them are cared and fed at home (like cats, dogs) some of them are raised at farms for eating or to benefit from their products such as eggs and milk. There are also some other animals to be used for entertaining purposes in circuses or camel wrestling and bull fighting. There are also animals used for their abilities. A police dog can be given as an example. Police dogs are used for their powerful sense of smell that people have not. There have been some traditional practices that include some animals. Other two examples are turkeys being eaten at thanksgiving day and a ram decorated at the Festival of Sacrifice and sent to the fiancée‘s home. On the one hand it is observed that consuming meat of an animal has different meanings in terms of gender considerations. For example, eating meat is viewed as masculine behavior while eating vegetables is feminine. In addition, meat at advertisements is generally symbolized as a woman. These kinds of behaviors, attitudes, beliefs affect development of veganism/ vegetarianism positively or negatively. In this paper, veganism/vegetarianism is described as a life style. Özet Gün geçtikçe sayılarında artış olan vegan ve vejetaryenlik, bir yaşam tarzı, bir hayat felsefesi ve biyoetik bir yaklaşımdır. İnsanların vegan/vejetaryenliği seçme nedenleri farklılık gösterebilir. Bunlar, canlı yaşamına saygı göstermek, hayvan sömürüsüne karşı etik bir duruş sergilemek, ekolojiye verilen zararı azaltmak, sağlıklı olmak ve dini inançlar gibi nedenler olabilir. Birçok insan doğanın ve hayvanların kendileri için var olduğunu düşünmektedir. Dolayısıyla insanlar onları dilediği gibi fütursuzca kullanmakta ve tüketmektedir. Hayvanlar insanların istediği gibi ve istediği şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Kimi hayvanlar sevilip evde beslenirken (kedi, köpek gibi), bazı hayvanlarda çiftliklerde tutulup yenilmek ya da yumurta, süt gibi ürünlerinden yararlanmak için yetiştirilmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra sirklerde; deve ve boğa güreşleri gibi etkinliklerde eğlenmek için kullanılan hayvanlar da bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca yeteneklerinden yararlanılan hayvanlar da vardır. Polis köpekleri bunlara örnek verilebilir. Polis köpekleri insanlarda olmayan keskin koku alma yetenekleri ile insanlar için kullanılmaktadır. Bazı hayvanların dâhil olduğu ve gelenekselleşen pratikler de vardır. Şükran günlerinde tüketilen hindiler, kurban bayramları ve bu bayramda bir koçun süslenerek nişanlı kadının evine gönderilmesi örnek olabilir. Hayvan etinin tüketimine bakıldığında, toplumsal cinsiyet açısından farklı anlamlar içerdiği de görülmektedir. Örneğin et tüketimi erkeksi bir davranış olarak görülmekte iken, sebze tüketimi kadınlara yakıştırılan bir davranış olmaktadır. Bütün bu konular, hayvanların kullanımı, et tüketimi ile ilgili insanların davranış, tutumlar ve inançları vegan/vejetaryenliğin gelişimine etkilemektedir. Bu makalede de sözünü ettiğimiz bu yönleriyle bir yaşam tarzı olarak vegan/vejetaryenlik söz edilmektedir. |
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Long-Term Psychosocial Problems in Cancer PatientsBeyhan BagPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2013;5(1):109-126 Abstract | Full TextDevelopments in methods of early diagnostic and treatment of cancer have increased the rate of survival. However, research also indicates that there has been an increase in the costs to health care system caused by both post-treatment of the disease itself and the possible psychosocial problems associated with the therapy. This evaluation stresses the importance of long-term post-treatment monitoring of cancer patients and emphasizes necessity of ensuring continuity of care. Sustainable long-term treatment and care procedures for the cancer survival patients have been developed in accordance with international regulations. The psychosocial services for cancer patients offered in our country are inadequate as these are at an early stage of development. However, establishment of organizations and coordination of various consultancy services for this group of patients can lead to prevention of workforce loss and other costs, as well as raise the quality of life for these patients. |
The Effects of Using Active Wheelchair (AWC) and Standard Wheelchair (SWC) on Physical Performance - Choosing Appropriate Wheelchair (WC)Ebubekir A K S A YInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(3):49-57 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 1 6 7Abstract | Full TextThe aim of WC exercises is to acquire technical skills required for using WC correctly, and to
help improve the physical performance
.
This study has been carried out in order to investigate
the effects of AWC
and SWC exercises on physical performances and technical skills of
obese individuals having no movement limitation in their upper extremities
.
In this study, 41
WC users (20 AWC users and 21 SWC users) aged between 18 and 26 years, and having no
movement
limitation in their upper extremities have been involved
.
For 16 weeks, a 50 min
WC activity program (technique, distance walking, and effort) has been implemented 3 times
a week
.
IBM SPSS 21
software has been used for statistical analyses, while
t
-
test ha
s been
utilized for standard deviation, mean value and comparisons, and the level of significance has
been set as p<0.
05.
After the
16
-
weeks physical activity program, increases in WC usage
techniques, balance skills, and physical performance
have been obs
erved
.
In all of tests
performed, AWC group showed better performance than SWC group
.
It has been found that
the users especially in SWC group have ache in back, shoulders, arms, and wrists
.
Physical
activities with an appropriate WC improve the mobility,
decrease pain in back, shoulders and
wrists, and balance the energy consumption
.
This study shows that 50
-
mil daily physical
activities would contribute to WC usage techniques of AWC users, and their physical
performances. This could be an important factor
in eliminating the possible injuries
. |
THE NUMBER “SEVEN” CONSECRATED IN THE BELIEFS AND RITUALS OF MESOPOTAMIA, ANATOLIA AND CENTRAL ASIAMetin AKIZJournal of History and Future. 2016;2(1):211-220 DOI 10.21551/jhf.v2i1.5000176602Abstract | Full TextIt is obseved that some numbers have been attributed special meanings in folk stories as well as in many folk cultural elements since time immemorial. These numbers are considered to be sacred because of their meanings. Among the special numbers considered sacred, “three”, “four”, “seven”, “nine”, “forty” are the common ones. Some of these numbers go back to the mythological era and found with different cultures and expressed in different beliefs gained throughout history. The secret meanings given to numbers formed number symbolism and number mysticism. This is reflected in many fields; from literature to folklore, architecture to music, magical practices to religious applications and religion systems. Throughout history both mathematicians and philosophers have done much research about number symbolism and different ideas have been advanced. The term “number” became systematical in many cultures and religions under the influence of Pythagoreanism and reached advanced dimensions such as predicting the future by interpreting the sacred texts with numerical values. |
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Last castles of the transforming cities in Turkey: 'Mahalle' as an urban structure since the Ottoman period İmre Özbek ErenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1547-1568 Abstract | Full TextThis paper focuses on the case of 'mahalle' which is a special kind of neighborhood in Turkey, in terms of spatial and social movements in the context of urban transformation of the country. Mahalle has important effects on urban morphology and sociology since the Ottoman period. It has been either a structural part of the urban morphology or social and cultural organizer of the society. These roles and the meaning of mahalle have recently been changing in favor of global dynamics in the transforming cities. The aim of this paper is to emphasize 'mahalle' with its rich potentials and opportunities come through its history. Different districts were chosen from İstanbul as case studies in order to analysis these opportunities and challenges. The results show that, mahalle is still alive and has important roles on urban morphology and urban life as a physical and social unit, while on the other hand it is on the way to be lost. |
Aripiprazole Augmentation in Childhood Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Three Case ReportsMurat YuceJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(139):396-398 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2374Abstract | Full TextAripiprazole is a third generation antipsychotic that has a partial dopamine agonistic activity. There is an increasing usage of aripiprazole in children and adolescents with schizophrenia, pervasive developmental disorders, and bipolar disorders. In these presentation, we aimed to present three pediatric obsessive%u2013compulsive disorder (OCD) cases who were resistant to two different selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatments and prescribed aripiprazole for augmentation therapy. The results of these three cases suggest that aripiprazole is an effective and safe alternative as augmentation for childhood OCD treatment. However, to investigate the efficacy and safety of aripiprazole in childhood OCD, randomized controlled treatment studies are needed. |
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Relationship of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis with Nutritional HabitsGul Soylu OzlerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102):729-732 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2412Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study we investigated the frequency and relationship of recurrent aphthous stomatitis(RAS) with family history, personal variables such as weight, heigt, antibiotic usage, teeth brush and nutritional habits in geriatric patients. Material and Method: The patients over 65 years old were included in the study. Before examination, the definition of recurrent oral aphthous ulcers and a visual informatory form including photographs were presented to the subjects. The age, sex, height, weight of the subjects were noted on a chart. Then the history of recurrent oral aphthous ulcerations were asked and if present the frequency of the ulcers, the type of the ulcers, the localization of the ulcers, the subjective symptome of the ulcers, familial history for the ulcers, frequency of antibiotic usage, teeth brush habits and nutritional habits were examined by a questionnaire. Results: Eighty subjects completed the study. 31.25% of subjects declared recurrent oral ulcer history. Pain was the leading subjective symptome declared by 44% of the subjects. 15% of the subjects had a family history for recurrent oral ulcers. There was no correlation between frequency of antibiotic usage and history of RAS. Also, there was no correlation between teeth brush habits and history of RAS. The RAS group consumed tea and fizzdrinks more frequently whereas they consumed milk and milk products, walnut, bread and other grains more rarely. Discussion: Nutritional habits may have a role on ocurrence of reccurrent oral aphthous ulcerations. So we are of the opinion that the elimination of the risky nourishments and the addition of the protective nourishments may be the first step of the treatment period. |
The Impact of Free/Total PSA Ratio on Prostate Cancer Diagnosis in Patients with PSA Level Between 2,5-10 mg/dl Undergoing Transrectal Prostate BiopsyNevzat SenerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;4(141):1-3 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2424Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to compare the outcomes of pathologic results of patients underwent transrectal prostate biopsy (TRIB) with free/total PSA ratio. Material and Method: Patients having a PSA level between 2.5-10 ng/ml and underwent TRIB were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups as having a free/total PSA ratio below and over 20%. The ratio below 20% was in Group 1 and over 20% were in Group 2. Results: There were 60 patients in Group 1 and 82 patients in Group 2. PSA levels were 7,45 ± 2,14 and 6,31 ± 1,89 for groups 1 and 2, respectively (p=0.067). Fourteen patients in Group 1 (23%) and 15 patients in Group 2 (18%) were diagnosed with prostate cancer. Sensitivity was 100% and specificity was 23% when PSA level was between 2.5 and 10. Discussion: Free/Total PSA ratio can be applied to PSA levels between 2.5 and 10. Even though it has a low specificity, with high sensitivity, it can be used in urologic practice. |
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Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi’ne başvuran çocuklarda idrar örneklerinden izole edilen etkenler ve antibiyotik direnç durumlarıBirol Topçu, Ayşe Demet Kaya, Mustafa Metin Donma, Mine Aydın, Burçin Nalbantoğlu, Hayati GüneşCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(1):1-8 Abstract | Full TextAmaç. İdrar yolu enfeksiyonları, çocukluk çağında sık görülen enfeksiyonlardandır. Antibiyotiklerin yaygın kullanımı ile beraber bakterilerdeki antibiyotik direnci ciddi bir sorun haline gelmiştir. Çalışmamızda bölgemizde çocukluk yaş grubundaki hastalarda idrar kültürlerinde üreyen bakteriler ve antibiyotik direnç oranlarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntemler. Namık Kemal üniversitesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi’ne başvuran çocukluk yaş grubundaki hastaların idrar örnekleri kanlı ve eozin metilen blue besiyerlerine ekilmiştir. Üreyen bakteriler konvansiyonel ve/veya yarı otomatik testlerle tanımlanmış ve CLSI’nin önerileri doğrultusunda antibiyotik direnç oranları belirlenmiştir. Bulgular. Gönderilen toplam 1003 idrar örneğinin 127 (%12,7)’sinde üreme gözlenmiştir. Üreyen bakteri sayı ve oranları: Escherichia coli: 66 (%52,0), koagülaz negatif stafilokoklar: 14 (%11,0), Enterococcus spp: 14 (%11,0), Proteus spp: 10 (%7,9), Citrobacter spp:7(%5,5), Klebsiella spp 7 (%5,5), Pseudomonas spp 6(%4,7) ve Enterobacter spp:1(%0,8) MRSA: 1 (%0,8), Enterobacter spp: 1(%0,8) ve Morganella morganii: 1(%0,8)’dir. İzole edilen Gram negatif bakterilerde en yüksek direnç oranı ampisiline karşı (%65,2) bulunmuştur. Koagülaz negatif stafilokoklarda ve enterokoklarda ise en yüksek direnç oranı ise eritromisine (sırasıyla %64,3 ve %85,7 oranlarında) karşı bulunmuştur. Sonuç. Çalışma sonuçlarımız, Gram negatif bakterilerin etken olduğu enfeksiyonlarda imipenem ve amikasin, oral preparatlardan nitrofurantoin ve amoksisilin/klavulanatın; Gram pozitif bakterilerin etken olduğu enfeksiyonlarda ise teikoplanin ve linezolid’in tedavide seçilebilecek ajanlar olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bölgesel antibiyotik direnç oranları konusunda bilgi sahibi olunması ile ampirik antibiyotik kullanımında, uygun antibiyotik seçimi sağlanacak ve bu sayede ortaya çıkacak olan |
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YENİ BİR HAMSE ŞAİRİ: ABDÎ VE MANZUM BOSTÂN TERCÜMESİ / A NEW KHAMSEH POET: ABDI AND HIS VERSE TRANSLATION OF BOSTANHakan SEVİNDİKSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2016;0(35):105-130 Abstract | Full TextŞehzade II. Selim’in edebî muhitinde yer alan şairlerden Abdî’nin daha önce <em>Niyâznâme-i Sa‘d ü Hümâ</em>, <em>Heft Peyker</em>, <em>Cemşîd ü Hurşîd</em> ve <em>Gül ü Nevrûz</em> adlarında dört mesnevisi yayımlanmıştı. Bu eserlerden yola çıkarak birkaç araştırmacı da şairin hamse yazarı olma ihtimalini dile getirmişti. Manisa İl Halk Kütüphanesi Yazmaları arasında bulduğumuz ve üzerine doktora çalışması hazırladığımız <em>Bostân Tercümesi</em> ise Abdî’nin hamse sahibi olduğunu kesinleştirmiştir. Buradan hareketle yazımızda, ilk olarak Abdî’nin hamseciliği üzerinde duruldu. Daha sonra <em>Hamse</em>’yi oluşturan mesneviler kısaca tanıtıldı. Ardından, <em>Bostân Tercümesi</em>’nin nüsha tavsifi, yazılış tarihi ve sebebi, sunulduğu kişi ve yer, vezni, tertibi gibi hususlara değinildi. Ayrıca kaynak metnin tercümesinde nasıl bir yol izlendiği anlatıldı. Sonuçta Abdî’nin hem Hamse hem de Türk edebiyatındaki en hacimli -tamamı 7118 beyit- manzum <em>Bostân Tercümesi</em>’nin sahibi olarak edebiyat tarihlerinde yerini alması gerektiği vurgulandı. |
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THE ANALYSIS OF TIME DEPENDENT DEFORMATION IN R. C. MEMBERS BY ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKÖmer CivalekPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1997;3(2):331-335 Abstract | Full TextIn the past ten years, Artificial neural networks have emerged as analysis and solving technique with capabilities suited to many structural analysis problems. Diverse problems in engineering may be solved accurately with computers. In structural engineering many solution techniques exist. Artificial neural networks have evolved as a new computing paradigm, and many engineering applications have been studied. In this paper the time dependent deformation such as; creep, shrinkage, in R. C. members have been calculated by means of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and the results have been compared with the experimental study given by other authors. |
Anesthetic management in VACTERL syndromeİlker Öngüç Aycan, Hüseyin Turgut, Zeynep Baysal Yıldırım, Gönül Ölmez KavakJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(1):103-105 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0369Abstract | Full TextVACTERL Syndrome consists of many problems regarding to anesthesia management due to multiple congenital malformations which may include vertebral, cardiac, trachea-osephageal, renal and limb anomalies. Here we present our anesthetic management -in terms of preanesthetic evaluation, premedication, induction and maintenance of anesthesia and postoperative follow up- in a newborn patient with VACTERL Syndrome undergoing tracheo-eosophagial fistula operations. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (1): 103-105
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Doktor Abdullah Cevdet’te Din Algısı (Doctor Abdullah Cevdet’s Perception of Religion)Osman Demirİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2011;1(2):5-28 DOI 10.12658/human.society.1.2.M0024Abstract | Full TextDoctor Abdullah Cevdet, who lived in a period in which trends of western origin were spreading rapidly in the Ottoman territory, is among the individuals who have been frequently discussed because of the ideas he defended and the manner in which he expressed them. Even though he was born into a devout family, he turned towards materialism and translated many works to Turkish, aiming to spread his views. While he was spreading his ideas through translations, books, and articles, he accepted that political preferences are tools for philosophical issues, and that the whole is organized by philosophy. His perception of religion was formed around these ideas which he transmitted to his country. Cevdet’s views about religion varies in relation to changes in his inner world, and the circumstances of his period. His criticism seems to be directed towards the way in which religion is understood or the problems of practical religiosity, but its dose increases in some places and turns into total criticism of most basic religious concepts. In addition, he never drew back from benefiting from the content of Islam to advocate his own views using this. For this reason his attitude towards religion was questioned, and he was accused by various groups of being an irreligious materialist. In this paper the religious understanding of Abdullah Cevdet who influenced religious polices and public understanding of religion in the republican period of Turkey will be discussed. |
INWARD PROCESSING REGIME TRANSACTIONS AND ITS ACCOUNTINGDoğan ARGUN, Nevber Zeynep EROĞLUÖneri. 2015;11(44):61-81 DOI 10.14783/od.v11i44.5000080004Abstract | Full Text<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Abstract </span></p><p><span>Inward processing regime, is a kind of system that encourages export, by the means some exemption for the materials (raw materials, semi finished products, products and packing materials ect.) which are imported or supplied from domestic markets used for the manufacturing the exporting products. There are two conditions to benefit from this regime, conditional exemption and payback system. In terms of ac- counting, the manufacturing process is the same. The difference comes out at tax deferral or prepayment. In this study, first of all is layed informations respecting the rules and legislations and defined accounting process for the companies that transacts within the meaning of the law. </span></p></div></div></div> |
Kunduz Yöresi (Vezirköprü) Ormanlarında Saçlı Meşe (<i>Quercus cerris</i> L.) Türünün Potansiyel Dağılım ModellemesiSerkan GÜLSOY, Özdemir ŞENTÜRK, Fatih KARAKAYASüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.08097Abstract | Full TextSaçlı meşe (<em>Quercus cerris</em> L.) ülkemizin tepelik ve dağlık orman alanlarında yayılış gösteren önemli ağaç türlerimizden birisidir. Bu çalışmada türün Kunduz Yöresi (Vezirköprü) sınırları içerisinde var-yok verilerinden faydalanılarak Sınıflandırma ve Regresyon Ağacı Tekniği (SRAT) ile potansiyel dağılım alanlarının modellenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 2014 ve 2015 yaz ayları boyunca toplam 586 örnek alanda (100x100 m) arazi çalışması yapılmıştır. Çalışmada toplam 223 örnek alanda saçlı meşe türü tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca yöre için oluşturulan sayısal altlıklardan faydalanılarak bağımsız değişken konumunda toplam 21 adet çevresel değişken verisi elde edilmiştir. Daha sonra bu değişkenler ile yapılan istatistiksel değerlendirmeler neticesinde türün yöredeki potansiyel dağılım alanları modellenmiştir. SRAT yönteminden elde edilen sonuçlara göre türün yöredeki potansiyel dağılımında etkili olan değişkenlerin sırasıyla yükselti, radyasyon indeksi ve matakumtaşı anakaya formasyonları olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum yörede yükseltiye bağlı olarak meydana gelen iklimsel değişimlerin türün potansiyel dağılımına etki eden en önemli faktör olduğu sonucunu ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Dolaysıyla bu tür ile yörede yapılacak orman işletmecilik faaliyetlerinde iklim özelliklerinin mutlak suretle göz önünde bulundurulması gerekmektedir. Diğer yandan modelde radyasyon indeksi ve anakaya formasyonunun önem arz etmesi ise yörede türün potansiyel dağılımında kısmen lokal iklim ve toprak koşullarının da etkili olabileceği sonucunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. |
Ortodonti ve periodontoloji işbirliği. 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QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Normal Tablo"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &Ouml;ZET</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Ortodontistlerin ve periodontologların yaptıkları klinik tedavilerde periodontoloji ile ortodonti arasındaki ilişkinin biyolojik temellerinin farkında olması gerekmektedir. İki uzmanlık dalı arasındaki uyum, tedavi sonu&ccedil;larının olumlu olmasını sağlamaktadır. B&ouml;l&uuml;mler arasında ger&ccedil;ekleştirilen işbirliği ile ortodontik tedavi periodontal sağlığı geliştirdiği gibi periodontal tedavi de ortodontik tedavi sonu&ccedil;larını daha da başarılı hale getirebilmektedir. Teknoloji, uzmanlık dalları arasında etkileşimi sağlarken, tedavinin temelini biyoloji oluşturmaktadır. Yeni y&uuml;zyılın ortodontisti; bilgili, deneyimli ve sorumluluk sahibi periodontolog ile beraber &ccedil;alışmalıdır. Ortodontik tedavi g&ouml;recek hastalar, periodontal riskler, dişeti b&uuml;y&uuml;meleri ve olası alveolar kemik kaybından haberdar edilmelidir. Bu derlemede, asel&uuml;ler dermal matriks, mine matriks proteinleri, periodontal plastik cerrahi ve yeni bir ortognatik cerrahi alternatifi olan &ldquo;periodontal olarak hızlandırılmış osteojenik ortodonti&rdquo; gibi g&uuml;ncel tedaviler ile geleneksel tedaviler tartışılacaktır. Ayrıca aşağıdaki sorulara cevaplar bulunmaya &ccedil;alışılacaktır; &ldquo;Ortodontik tedavi periodontal hastalığa sebep olur mu?&rdquo;, &ldquo;Periodontal olarak enfekte olan hastalar ortodontik diş hareketleri ile tedavi edilebilir mi?&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hastalara ne zaman ve hangi cerrahi yaklaşımlar yapılmaktadır?&rdquo;, &ldquo;Hangi tedavi se&ccedil;enekleri en iyi sonu&ccedil;ları verir ve periodontal dokulara daha az zarar verir?&rdquo;, &ldquo;Ne sıklıkla ortodonti hastaları periodontolog tarafından takip edilmelidir?&rdquo;. Ayrıca periodontal a&ccedil;ıdan ortodontik tedavinin endikasyonları, kontrendikasyonları, sınırlamaları, avantaj ve dezavantajları tartışılacaktır</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Anahtar Kelimeler:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"> Ortodonti, Periodontoloji, işbirliği</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>A</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;" lang="EN-US">BSTRACT</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;" lang="EN-US"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Orthodontists and periodontists must be aware of the biologic basis of periodontal orthodontic relationships during clinical theraphies. Synergism between two specialists should approve the results for favourable treatment outcomes. With collaboration, orthodontic therapy can enhance periodontal health and periodontal therapy can enhance the orthodontic outcomes. While technology provides us the interaction between specialties, biology establishes the basis of treatment. Orthodontist of the new century would consult experienced, responsible and enlightened periodontist. Patients undergoing orthodontic treatment must be informed about possible periodontal risks, gingival overgrowth and alveolar bone loss. In the present article conventional and current theraphies including acellular dermal matrix, enamel matrix proteins and periodontal plastic surgeries and a new orthognatic surgery alternative &ldquo;periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics&rdquo; will be discussed. Also we will try to give answers to following questions: &ldquo;Does orthodontic treatment contribute to periodontal disease?&rdquo;, &ldquo;Could periodontally infected patiensts be treated with orthodontic tooth movements?&rdquo;, &ldquo;Which and when a surgical approach should be made to patients?&rdquo;, &ldquo;Which treatment options give best outcomes and less harm to periodontal tissues?&rdquo;, &ldquo;How frequent will orthodontic patients be followed by a periodontist?&rdquo;. Also, advantages and disadvantages, limitations, indications and contraindications of orthodontic treatment from periodontal perspective will be discussed.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="EN-US"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Key Words:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="EN-US"> Orthodontics, Periodontology, collaboration</span></p> |
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Hükümet Yapısında Genişleme: Bakan Yardımcılığı (Expanding Executive Branch Structure: Deputy Ministry)Muhittin TATAROĞLUYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2016;23(2):519-544 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.05724Abstract | Full TextThe government structure has been composed sum of prime minister and equal ministers
for a long time in Turkey. In the name of effectiveness at various times searchs and efforts had been
mentioned, and until today has not changed this structure of government.
When viewed European democracies, have been observed that the cabinet structures are
not uniform and horizontal; mostly multi-stage structure, different kinds of ministry. Senior
ministers, ministers, cabinet members, ministers non-cabinet member, parliamentary secretaries,
secretaries of state, junior ministers are combine in the multilevel and hierarchical structure of
cabinet, carries out complex management job.
With the Government Regulation 643/2011 significant changes carried out in structure of
government in Turkey. The position of state ministry was abolished; “titled” and “non-titled deputy
prime ministery” and the “deputy ministery” positions provided multiplicity in the governtal
positions.
The purposes of this regulations are, to improve effectiveness of the government, to
ensure the relashionship ministery with enviroment, parliament, party, non-governmental
organisation and other public bodies and public; and also improve the governmental capacity. In
order to understand that newly created "deputy ministry" position in executive; approaching with
the historical perspective and compare with the other country, would be usefull beneficial.
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Examinations of knowledge and applications about toy selections of mothers who have child 1-3 age group Esma Sülü Uğurlu, Funda Özet, Derya AyçiçekInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):879-891 Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to determine of knowledge and applications about toy selections of mothers who have child 1-3 age group.This study was descriptive research which taken 250 mothers who agreed to participate in research and who have child 1-3 age group, admitted to state hospital in child polyclinc in Odemis between 20th November-20thJanuary.It was found that %34.0 of mothers in research found itself sometimes sufficient about toy selection, %82.8 of them didn’t receive any information abaout toy selection, %78.4 of them read the warnings on the purchase of toys, %83.6 of them was attention when bought toys that the child’s age, %86.4 of them was attention when bought toys that the child’s gender, %94.8 of them was attention when bought toys that the toy was safe, %88.8 of them cleaned up toys.Mothers who participated in research determined to were not receive enough information from health care personnel about toy selections for children. |
WE CAN NOT FORGETTahira HASANZADEZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(1):83-87 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">In the article it is informed about women characters in the work of “Kheyrati- hesan” by the outstanding historian-geographer of Kajar period Maraghai Muhammad Hasan khan Etimadussaltaneh. “Kheyrati-hesan” was written on base of “Masharihun-nisa” (Famous women) by Turkish scientist Muhammad Zehni efendi. Muhammad khan Etimadussaltaneh translated this work into Persian and added there information about Azerbaijani philanthropists and poetesses.In the article it is also informed about virtuous deeds of oriental women such as Mahsati Ganjavi‚ Jamila‚ Dilshad khanum‚ Perikhan khanum‚ Aghabaji and so on.</p> |
The Important of the Usage of Information Technology during the Local Services: Special Provincial Administration of KırşehirMustafa KOCAOĞLU, Filiz Tufan EMİNİÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;4(1):203-222 Abstract | Full TextThe development of information and communication technologies has accelerated public service delivery through the application of information technologies in the world. In addition to these improvements, as a consequence of the reform efforts in the 2000s, important changes have occurred in the quality and quantity of the duties of local governments. It is expressed that the usage of information technologies for public service provision is making important contribution to local governments to fulfill their duties and responsibilities. In this paper aims the analyze that the usage of information technology during the local services delivery at The Special Provincial Administration of Kırşehir. Survey and interview were used as a method of the field research and additionally, the web site of the institute was analyzed. The results of the survey revealed that it has made progress in the efforts of computerization and web site development. The institute is expected to show progress on online service delivery and online management. |
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Extrauterine Pelvic Leiomyoma Mimicking Ectopic KidneySelahattin CaliskanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1993Abstract | Full TextA 39 years old woman applied for acute urinary retantion to Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Emergency Urology Department in December 2009. She was inserted urethral cathater in our emercency department. She had micturition difficulity for ten years and placed urethral cathater many times. She had history of myomectomy operation 1.5 years ago. Ultrasonic imaging reported that left kidney was in the pelvic area with17x8x5 cm sized. Magnetic resonance and computered tomography showed 13x10x6 cm sized pelvis mass that was thought left kidney (Picture 1-2).
She was treated with open surgical technique. At laparotomy, we did not find any kidney sign in the mass. The mass was excised and removed (Picture 3). Leiomyoma was reported in the pathological evaluation. Urinary problems was solved after the operation. She has no problem with recurrence and micturition now.
The most frequent tumours of the female genital tract are uterine myomas [1]. The tumors affect 20-50% of all women with an increased incidence in the later years of reproductive period. These tumors are often asymptomatic. Leiomyoma can originate wherever smooth muscle cells exit [2]. Uterus and gastrointestinal tract are the most common sites of leiomyoma. Benign metastasizing leiomyoma, disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis, intravenous leiomyomatosis, parasitic leiomyomata are called for extrauterine leiomyoma in the literature.
Extrauterine leiomyomas were reported firstly by Birch-Hirschfeld in 1896 and defined by Norris and Parmley in 1975[3]. Extrauterine leiomyomas may be diagnosed many years after hysterectomy or myomectomy procedures [4]. |
FEN BİLİMLERİ DERSİNİN İLKOKUL ÜÇÜNCÜ SINIF PROGRAMINA ALINMASIYLA İLGİLİ ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİAli ÜNİŞEN, Emine KAYAAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(2):546-571 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.62061Abstract | Full TextThe present research aims at eliciting teachers’ thoughts of drawing the science curriculum of primary schools to 3rd class, which was first applied in 2014-2015 of school year. This qualitative research was conducted with a semi-structured interview form including 9 items. The participants of the research were20 3rd grade teachers at primary schools in Adiyaman, chosen ramdomly on volunteer basis, of whom 11 were male and 9 were female.Data was recorded during interviews concurrently. The forms were coded as T1, T2.. Tn each representing a participant. The replies of the participants to 9 questions in the form were classified under 5 headings in accordance of the objective of the research. Following the descriptive analyses of each clustered data, teachers’ views were summarizedquasi-statistically. The present autonomous application of science course was concluded to be plausible despite lacking a pilot scheme. Certain suggestions were made for stakeholders |
Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Femoral Cartilage Thickness in Patients with Rheumatoid ArthritisErkan MesciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(160):31-34 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4500Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of the present study was to evaluate changes in distal femoral cartilage thickness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using ultrasonography. Material and Method: The study enrolled 40 RA patients and 40 age-matched healthy controls. The distal femoral cartilage thickness of the participants was measured by means of ultrasonography. The chair stand test and 10-meter walk test were performed for all participants in order to assess mobility. The Health Assessment Questionnaire was used for evaluation of quality of life and DAS-28 scores for evaluation of the disease activity. Results: Compared to the control group, medial femoral condylar cartilage was thinner bilaterally in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (p |
Türkçe Derslerindeki Dinleme Metinlerinde Dinleme Yöntem/Tekniği - Metin Türü İlişkisi / The Relationship between Listening Method/Technique- Text Type in Listening Texts of Turkish CoursesÖMER KEMİKSİZAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2016;4(1):15-30 DOI 10.16916/aded.73565Abstract | Full Text<p>Yapılandırıcı yaklaşımla hazırlanan Türkçe Dersi (6, 7, 8. Sınıflar) Öğretim Programı’nda dinleme becerisi ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınmış ve Türkçe derslerindeki her temada bir dinleme metnine yer verilmesi zorunluluğu getirilmiştir. Dinleme metinlerinin işlenişinde kullanılabilecek yöntem/ tekniklere de programda değinilmiştir. Türkçe Dersi (6, 7, 8. Sınıflar) Öğretim Programı’nın dinleme yöntem/teknikleri bölümünde yedi tür dinleme yöntem/tekniğinden bahsedilmiştir. Bu yöntem/teknikler katılımlı dinleme, katılımsız dinleme, not alarak dinleme, kendini konuşanın yerine koyarak dinleme (empati kurma), yaratıcı dinleme, seçici dinleme ve eleştirel dinlemedir. Bu çalışmada 6, 7, 8. Sınıf Türkçe dersi öğretmen kılavuz kitaplarında yer alan dinleme metinlerinde hangi tür metinlere yer verildiği tespit edilmiş, bu metinlerin hangi yöntem/ tekniklerle işlendiği üzerinde durulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle dinleme yöntem/tekniği- metin türü dağılımı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada her sınıf seviyesi için biri Bakanlık biri özel yayınevi olmak üzere ikişer kılavuz kitap incelemeye alınmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.</p><p>Anahtar Sözcükler: Türkçe dersi, öğretim programı, dinleme becerisi, yöntem-teknik, metin türleri. </p> |
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Evaluation of Football Player Transfer with an Integrated Approach Based on AHP and VIKOR MethodsBurak Demircanlı, Nilsen KundakcıDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;30(2) Abstract | Full Text<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Competition in the world football market forces the football clubs to make a detailed analysis during transfer process. In this context football clubs have to evaluate the performance of football players and make a decision based on the results of these evaluations. In this study, to evaluate the performance of forward football players, an integrated method based on AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and VIKOR (Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje) is used. According to the proposed approach, firstly AHP method is used to determine the weights of the criteria and then with the help of VIKOR method the ranking of alternatives are determined and a compromise solution is obtained. In the application section, the proposed approach is used to evaluate the performance of forward football players and a ranking between these players according to the performance is obtained.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM), AHP, VIKOR, Football Player Transfer </em></p><p><strong><em>JEL Classification Codes:</em></strong><em>C44, C63, C65, L83</em></p> |
THE APOCOPE IN THE LOAN WORDS <br> ALINTI KELİMELERDE SON SES DÜŞMESİ Aylin KOÇTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):1339-1363 Abstract | Full TextDisappearance is the loss of a sound in structure of the word with some reasons. There are three types of disappearance: apheresis, syncope and apocope. The apocope is disappearance of a vowel or consonant at the end of a word. This situation isn’t standard in whole dialects and accents. Some dropping sounds, have an intense in a spesific region, they aren’t seen in the other areas or have rare examples. This is rather common in the dialects. In this study will be handled the apocope in the loan words with the examples in Turkey Turkish and contemporary Turkish dialects.<br> <br> Bir kelimedeki seslerden birinin, çeşitli nedenlerle düşmesine ses düşmesi denir. Ses düşmesi üç çeşittir: ön ses düşmesi, iç ses düşmesi ve son ses düşmesi. Son ses düşmesi, kelimede son ses durumunda olan ünlü veya ünsüzün düşmesidir. Bu durum, bütün lehçelerde ve ağızlarda standart değildir. Düşen bazı sesler, belli bir bölge içinde yoğunlaşırken, bazı bölgelerde görülmemekte ve hatta birkaç ya da bir örnekle sınırlı kalabilmektedir. Bu daha çok ağızlarda görülür. Çalışmada, Türkiye Türkçesinde ve Çağdaş Türk Lehçelerinde alıntı kelimelerde son ses düşmesi bahsi örnekleriyle ele alınacaktır. |
Turkey-EU Customs Union: Problems and ProspectsHaluk KABAALİOĞLUDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2010;12(2):47-57 Abstract | Full TextTurkey entered the final stage of its association with the European Union with the entry into force of the customs union on 1.1.1996. A customs union is an advanced form of economic integration which brings commercial and economic costs and benefits to both parties. In this connection Turkish industry entered a period of restructuring and increased its share in European markets. As of today, there are a number of problems stemming from the implementation of the customs union. The final target is Turkey’s membership to the EU as a result of the accession negotiations continuing since 2005. However, until that day, the current problems have to be resolved within the Association Council by way of joint decision –making mechanisms. |
Erectile Dysfunction and Cardiovascular AssessmentHuseyin EdeJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):231-233 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2536Abstract | Full TextErectile dysfunction (ED) is an important health problem effecting quality of life. Erectile dysfunction is defined as the inability to gain and/or maintain a penile erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. Erectile dysfunction is commonly seen in patients having coronary artery disease or cardiovascular risk factors. Before advicing any sexual activity or treatment for erectile dysfunction, the patients should be assessed for possible cardio vascular risk. Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors for erectile dysfunction and nitrate derivatives used for coronary artery disease shouldn%u2019t be prescribed together absolutely. It should always be kept in mind that concomitant use of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors can increase hypotensive effect of alpha-adrenergic blockers. |
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The Results of Phacoemulsification and Toric Intraocular Lens Implantation in Patients with High Astigmatism and Cataractİlkay Kılıç, Yonca Aydın Akova, Ahmet Akman, Sait EğrilmezTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(2):116-119 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.33043Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To report the results of phacoemulsification and toric intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in patients with cataract and high
astigmatism.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Medical records of 21 eyes of 17 patients (6 men, 11 women) with 1,5 diopter (D) or more corneal
astigmatism who underwent phacoemulsification and foldable hydrophobic acrylic toric intraocular lens implantation at Başkent
University, Department of Ophthalmology between 2008 and 2011 were reviewed. Preoperative and postoperative 1-month data were
recorded and compared for best corrected log Mar visual acuity (BCVA), and corneal and refractive cylinder powers. Toric IOL axis shift
was also evaluated at postoperative 3 months.
Re sults: The average age of the patients was 63.0±6.9 years. The mean follow-up duration was 17.9±4.8 months (range, 12–28). The
mean preoperative BCVA and refractive cylinder were 0.47±0.3 (range, 0.3-2.0, log-Mar) and 3.11±1.32 D, respectively. Postoperative
BCVA increased to a mean of 0.14±0.27 (range, 0.1–1.0, log-Mar), while refractive cylinder power decreased to a mean of 1.00±0.98
at the end of follow-up.
Dis cus si on: Toric IOL implantation is an effective surgical alternative in patients with high astigmatism and cataract. It is possible to
correct preexisting astigmatism and to achieve visual recovery with toric IOL implantation with a good preoperative planning and proper
surgical technique. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 116-9) |
Mikroskop camları üzerinde spin kaplama yöntemiyle üretilmiş ZnO ince filmlerine tavlama sıcaklık ve süresinin etkileri
İbrahim Okur, Özlem ErtekSakarya University Journal of Science. 2014;18(2):119-124 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v18i2.5000014670Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada, amorf mikroskop camlar üzerine spin kaplama yöntemi kullanılarak ZnO ince filmleri üretilmiş ve bufilmler 350 oC ile 850 oC arasında değişen sıcaklıklarda tavlanmışlardır. Tavlamalar 50 oC’lik aralıklarlagerçekleştirilmiş ve iki farklı (0.5 ve 8 saat) tavlama süresi kullanılmıştır. Bütün numunelere ait XRD, SEM ve UVVisspektrumları alınarak numunelere ait optik ve yapısal özellikler analiz edilmiştir. 400 oC’de sekiz saat tavlanannumunede sadece (100) yönünde kristallenme gözlenmiştir. 800 oC ve 850 oC tavlamaları SiO2 ve Zn2SiO4 ilebağlantılı iki faz üretmiştir. Yapılan deneyler tavlama sıcaklığı ve süresinin genelde ZnO nanoyapılarının çaplarınıartırdığını göstermiştir. Orta sıcaklıklarda (350-600 oC) tavlanan numunelerde 370 nm’de (3.36eV) konuşlanmış birsoğurma bandı gözlenirken bu pik 650 oC’den sonraki tavlama sıcaklıklarında 290 nm’de yeni bir soğurma pikioluşturmuş ve bu yeni pikin de SiO2 fazından kaynaklandığı tespit edilmiştir. 800 oC’de 8 saat tavlanmış numunelerdeSiO2 soğurma pikinde 10 nm’lik bir kırmızaya kayma tespit edilmiştir.
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Endonezya'da Kütüphanecilik ve Endonezya Millî KütüphanesiHüseyin Odabaş, Coşkun PolatTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2007;21(1):55-61 Abstract | Full TextEndonezya'da kütüphaneciliğin kurumsallaşma süreci geçtiğimiz yüzyılın ikinci yarısından sonra başlamıştır. Üniversitelerde kütüphanecilik eğitimine başlanması, kütüphane derneğinin ve Endonezya Milli Kütüphanesi 'nin kurulması bu dönem içinde yaşanan gelişmelerden bazılarıdır. Özellikle son yıllarda gelişimine sağladığı katkılardan dolayı Milli Kütüphane 'nin Endonezya kütüphaneciliğinde önemli bir yeri vardır. Bu çalışmada kısaca Endonezya'da kütüphaneciliğin kurumsallaşması sürecinde yer alan önemli evrelere değinildikten sonra, Endonezya Milli Kütüphanesi 'nin gelişimi ve kurumsal özellikleri hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. |
The changing appearance of the body in working lifeEbru ÇetinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):73-83 Abstract | Full TextToday the features of the workers and changes in newly founded working areas bring about new demands in the physical appearance of body and dressing. From this point of view, this article will focus on the changing appearances of body in working life. It will be attempted to relate consumption and fashion with the physical appearance of body in working life and employment application period. The reasons why specifically the bodies who work for service sector are rendered as distintive and then are controlled in a way which fit suitable for organizations’ missions and visions will be discussed. |
Sociological study on the course of the traffic system and the traffic accidentsYaşar ErjemInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1):240 Abstract | Full TextThe subject of this research is the operation of the traffic system and traffic accidents from a sociological perspective. In the research, the traffic system is taken as a sub-system of the social system. In this context the effects of the social, cultural and demographic factors on traffic accidents are examined . The data were collected from 681 people of whom 300 are drivers 300 pedestrians, 4 directors and 20 instructors of driving courses in Konya in Turkey. The research findings showed that being a male , low educated, fatalism, not obeying traffic rules, and way of traffic education were factors which affected the traffic accident mostly. According to the results of this research there is integration problem in the traffic system. |
<b>Sahra Tozunun Elemental Yapısının Bitkilerin Büyümesi Üzerindeki Göreceli Etkisinin İncelenmesi</b> / Investigation of the Relative Effect of Sahara Dust's Elemental Structure on Plants' GrowthAyşe Nihal YücekutluTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):415-427 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.139Abstract | Full TextAtmosferik taşınım sürecinde, kuzey Afrika orijinli Sahra çöl tozları mineral aerosol’ün en önemli kaynağıdır. Bu çalışmada, Sahra’dan getirilen çöl toprak örneklerinin bulut içerisindeki davranışlarının simüle edildiği laboratuvar koşullarında gerçekleştirilmesi ve alıcı ortam olarak çimlendirme kaplarında yetişen ekmeklik buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) ve makarnalık buğday (Triticum durum L.)’ ın bazı çeşitlerinin etkileri incelenmiştir. Kontrollü iklim odalarında yapılan buğday yetiştirme deneylerinde ışıklandırılmış Sahra çöl toprağı çözeltisi uygulamasının fide uzunluğu ve fotosentetik pigmentler [klorofil a, klorofil b, klorofil (a+b) ve karotenoidler (c+x), mg ml-1 g Taze Ağırlık-1] üzerine olan etkileri, Hewitt besin çözeltisi uygulaması ile karşılaştırılabilir veya daha iyi sonuçlar verdiği istatistiksel yöntemlerle belirlenmiştir. Sahra çöl topraklarından besin çözeltisi elde edilmesi ve Hewitt besin çözeltisine alternatif olarak kullanılması ile kültür bitkileri üzerine olan besinsel etkisi ilk kez bu çalışmada ortaya konmuştur (Yücekutlu vd., 2011). Özellikle biyolojik olarak kullanıma hazır (çözünmüş) eser element içeriklerinin yüksek oluşu nedeni ile Sahra çöl tozunun biyojeokimyasal süreçler vasıtası ile biyolojik sistemlere ve birincil üretime olan potansiyel katkısı buğday (Triticum sp. L.) (Yücekutlu, 2011) ve pamuk (Gossypium hirsutum L.) bitkileri üzerinde (Yücekutlu, 2010) çalışılmıştır. Sahra çöl tozu taşınımının, izleme (monitoring) teknikleri Yücekutlu (2009, 2010, 2011, 2012) tarafından araştırılmıştır. Ülkemizi Güney Batı’dan-Doğu’ya, Güneyden-Kuzey’e kadar kat eden Sahra çöl tozlarının tarım-ekonomisine yapacağı katkı, eko-sistemlere besin tuzu sağlayan potansiyel bir kaynak olarak değerlendirilmelidir. Bu araştırma kapsamında, Sahra çöl tozlarının; hava kalitesine olan katkısı, yapısında bulunan kullanılabilir demir üretiminin fidelerin açılımını tamamlamış genç yaprak segmentlerinin klorofil miktarındaki artış grafikleri, fide uzunlukları artış grafikleri (Hewitt besin çözeltisi ve deiyonize su uygulamasına göre) ve bitki örneklerinin gelişim evrelerinde alınan fotoğrafları sunulacaktır.
Investigation of the Relative Effect of Sahara Dust's Elemental Structure on Plants' Growth
In the process of atmospheric convection, Sahara Desert dust, originated from North Africa, is the most significant source of mineral aerosol. In this research, behaviors of the desert soil samples, brought from Sahara, inside the cloud were practiced under laboratory conditions they were simulated and the effects of certain types of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and durum wheat (Triticum durum L.) grown inside germination tanks as receiving environment were analyzed. Seedling length (cm.seedling-1) and photosynthetic pigments [chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll (a+ b) and carotenoids (c+x), mg ml-1 g Fresh Weight-1] have been determined. Plants were grown in controlled climate chamber, and the results were analyzed statistically. The results of this study indicate that, wheat cultivars fed by irradiated Saharan soil solution application length and its effects on photosynthetic pigments gave comparable results to Hewitt nutrient solution. |
Total quality management relation with alienation from the point of employee: Example of electronic industryKemal ErInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1):42 Abstract | Full TextThis article is aimed to discuss the effects to the workers, total quality management from flexible production type, applied widely, in sociological view. World socio-economical system is being formed around capitalist logic. This logic approaches indifferently to uncontrollable globalism, work life regarding the person with the effects of post-modernism, and environment. Total Quality Management proceeds on the basics of capitalist production system. It has also affected the employee working at the institutions to get estranged where total quality management is applied. When theoretically observed, the supporters of total quality management put forward that system will be the solution of unemployment and job satisfaction, etc. Here, in order to analyze the claims, developments of post industry revolution, Fordist Production System, Post-Fordist Production System, Flexible Production System, Total Quality Management, Estrangement are theoretically being discussed from employee perspective by using a field study which had already been studied in my PhD dissertation. |
Salisilik Asitin Domateste (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Kadmiyum Stresini İyileştirici Etkinliğinin Bazı Fizyolojik Parametrelerde İncelenmesiEsra KOÇ, A. Sülün ÜSTÜN, Işıl ÖNCEL, Yeşim KAPTANBAŞSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.61740Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the role of salicylic acid (SA) in removing stress caused by cadmium in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plants were exposed to different cadmium concentrations, based on the analysis of proline, starch, glucose, fructose , chlorophyll a and b are investigated. 6-7 leafed seedlings (approximately two months) were exposed to 40, 100, 200 µM CdCl2 and applications given together of 0.5mM SA with this Cd concentrations for third days at 48 h intervals. The results of the present study showed that the physiological status of tomato was affected by CdCl2 andCdCl2+ 0.5 mM SAexposure. An increase in amount of proline and starch were identified at first day of all applications (P<0.05). The greatest prolin, starch, chlorophyll a and b in 100µM CdCl2 + 0.5 mM SA treatment were detected (P<0.05). When compared to control, the amount of proline decreased by only 40µM CdCl2 + 0.5 mM SA ve 100µM CdCl2 + 0.5 mM SA treatments, on the third day following the application (P<0.05). However, when compared to control, a reduction in the amount of starch and chlorophyll a and b have been identified in all applications (P<0.05) |
Comparative Analysis of Academic Journals on Health, Social and Technical Sciences Sağlık, Sosyal ve Teknik Bilimleri Alanlarında Yayınlanmakta Olan Akademik Dergiler Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir İncelemeNazmi KozakTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2001;15(3):296-310 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to investigate if there are any differences in the practices of publishing and manuscript review among the three categories of journals on the subjects of health, social and pure sciences being published in Turkey. The discussion of the findings is based on an empirical investigation carried out among the editor-in-chiefs of 323 academic journals. Data were analysed using SPSS statistical programme. The assessment of findings suggests that there appear to be significant differences in some practices and procedures among all the three categories of academic journals. The most significant differences appear in such practices and procedures as manuscript review and refereeing policy. Bu çalışmanın konusunu, Türkiye 'de sağlık, sosyal ve teknik bilimler alanlarında yayınlanmakta olan akademik dergiler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma, Türkiye 'de bütün bilim dallarında yayınlanmakta olan akademik dergiler üzerinde yapılmış olan bir araştırmanın verilerinden yararlanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Dergi editörlerine gönderilen anket soru formlarına verilen yanıtlar SPSS istatistik paket programında analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada genel olarak nominal ölçekte sorular yer aldığından, analiz işleminde ki-kare testi % 95 güven aralığında test edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulguların değerlendirilmesi neticesinde, sosyal, sağlık ve teknik bilimler alanlarında yayınlanmakta olan dergilerin bazı uygulamaları arasında anlamlı farklılaşmaya rastlanmıştır. Söz konusu farklılaşmalardan en önemlileri dergilerin hakem uygulamalarına ve makale denetimi ile konular üzerinde ortaya çıkmıştır. |
Using Internet at University Libraries in Ankara Ankara'daki Üniversite Kütüphanelerinde Internet KullanımıNecip Erol OlcayTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1996;10(3):284-296 Abstract | Full TextThis paper reviews the use of Internet at university libraries in Ankara. First, the impact of Internet upon libraries are summarized and then findings of a questionnaire swvey are discussed. Survey shows that university libraries are not sufficiently equipped with needed hardware and capabilities to get access to the Internet. Resources (i.e., online catalogs) of a very few university libraries are accessible through the Internet. Some 40% of university librarians do not know how to use the Internet, lack required skills and training, and do not use the Internet in their workplaces. The article concludes with the interpretation of the findings and recommendations. Bu makalede Ankara'da bulunan üniversite kütüphanelerinde Internet kullanımı incelenmektedir. Internet'in kütüphane hizmetlerine katkıları kısaca özetlenmekte ve Ankara'daki üniversite kütüphanelerinde çalışan 111 profesyonel kütüphaneciye Mart-Nisan 1996'da uygulanan bir anket sonucu elde edilen bulgular verilmektedir. Ankara'daki üniversite kütüphanelerinin sahip olduğu donanım ve Internet'e erişim olanaklarının yeterli olmadığı ve bir-iki kütüphane dışında söz konusu kütüphanelerin kaynaklarının (çevrimiçi katalog, vd.) Internet'e açık olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Öte yandan, bu üniversitelerde görev yapan kütüphanecilerin önemli bir kısmının (%40) Internet'i kullanmayı bilmedikleri, bu konuda yeterli eğitim görmedikleri ve işyerlerinde Internet kullanmadıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Anket sonucu elde edilen bulgular yorumlanarak bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur. |
Problems of geography education in TurkeyMete AlımInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):640-651 Abstract | Full TextGeography, which is developing rapidly and getting attention in the countries of the European Union and the United States of America, has unfortunately not received the value that it deserves. Moreover, some of the problems related to geography education that were brought forward in the 1950s are yet to be solved. In this study, some of the main problems occuring in Turkey in geography education are scrutinized. <br /> |
Mental processes affecting the piano performance<p>Piyano performansına etki eden zihinsel süreçlerÖzlem Ömür, Buğra GültekInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):417-433 Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of this study is to examine the mental processes that affect the piano performance. An efficient performance and education of the piano instrument depends on a complex systematic structure of a combination of some musical and technical challenges. To succeed in piano playing, one shall overcome the difficulties systematically over several years. Naturally, this process depends on many variables and the correct organization of the central nervous system plays a very important role on it. Having a complete understanding on the subject matter, it might guide the performance of piano playing and its education</p> <p>By the analysis of the historical processes, the activity of playing the piano was initially seen as a pure mechanical activity. However, at the beginning of the 20<sup>th</sup> Century, scholars had started to consider it not without its physiological and mental elements. This trend has reached today by gradually increasing its importance. Today in the contemporary piano performance and education, the mental processes are not being isolated from the whole matter of subject.</p> <p>In this study, the importance of the practicing methods that are based on correct organization of the central nervous system is set forth and to increase the efficiency of the piano performance, some practicing examples are given.</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, piyano performansına etki eden zihinsel süreçleri incelemektir. Verimli bir piyano performansı, müzikal ve teknik güçlüklerin bir arada bulunduğu karmaşık bir sistemsel yapıya dayanmaktadır. Çalgının performansında başarıya ulaşabilmek, bu güçlüklerin yıllar içerisinde sistematik biçimde aşılmasıyla olanaklıdır. Doğal olarak birçok değişkene bağlı olan bu süreçte, merkezi sinir sisteminin konumu ve doğru organizasyonu, önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Belirtilen konu hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak, gerek eğitim sürecinde, gerekse performans aşamasında önemli bir yol gösterici ve etken olacaktır.<br />Tarihsel süreç incelendiğinde, başlangıçta tamamen mekanik olduğu düşünülen ve çalışma prensipleri buna gore düzenlenen piyano çalma aktivitesi, 20. Yüzyıla gelindiğinde artık zihinsel ve fizyolojik öğelerden ayrı olarak düşünülmemeye başlanmış ve bu eğilim, günümüze dek artarak gelmiştir. Çağdaş piyano performansı ve eğitimi, etki eden zihinsel süreçler tam olarak ele alınmadan doğru şekilde gerçekleştirilemez. <br />Araştırmada, merkezi sinir sisteminin doğru şekilde organize edilmesine dayanan çalışma yöntemlerinin önemi ortaya konmuş ve konu, piyano performansının veriminin arttırılması bağlamında örneklerle incelenmiştir. Ortaya konulan bulgular ve bunlara dayalı örneklerden sonuca ulaşılarak, konuyla ilgili bazı öneriler sunulmuştur. <br /><br /></p> |
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Intramedullary spinal cord abscess presentation which is mimicking spinal tumor: A rare caseTevfik Yılmaz, Cüneyt Göçmez, Yahya Turan, Recep Tekin, Muharrem YünceDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):219-221 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0404Abstract | Full Text Intramedullary spinal cord abscess (ISCA) is extraordinarly a rare infectious disease which can mimick spinal cord tumor with high morbidity and mortality. Diagnosis of ISCA is very tricky and time consuming. 3-year-old boy presented to his physician with agitation, limited neck motions, progressive weaknesses of arm and leg, and urine, feces retention. A contrast enhanced MRI of the cervical spine revealed an intramedullary mass. The mass was identified to be an abscess during surgery and abscess was evacuated and irrigated completely with myelotomy. Culture of the abscess material showed meticilline sensitive Stapylococcus aureus. Patient showed improvement in his neurologic and sphincter deficits. Cervical intramedullary spinal cord abscess is a rare infectious disease of spinal cord which can cause permanent neurologic deficits without early diagnosis, wheras if it is diagnosed, and treated early this can prevent complications. So ISCA should kept in mind in patients who presents with spinal mass. |
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Tenofovir Disoproxsil Fumarate in the Treatment of AIDSKubra Kurt, Lale Donbak, Ahmet KayraldizArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(1):119-134 Abstract | Full TextTenofovir disoproxil fumarate is an antiviral drug used against HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and hepatitis B (HBV) viruses in adults. It is an acyclic nucleoside phosphonate diester analogue of adenosine monophosphate. Tenofovir is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor and it shows activity by preventing enzymes (reverse transcriptase of HIV, DNA polymerase of hepatitis B) required for viruses in reproducing themselves. Following the oral administration, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is rapidly absorbed and converted to tenofovir. It reaches a maximum concentration within two hours. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate has an intracellular half-life of approximately 17 hours and it is eliminated by a combination of glomerular filtration and active tubular secretion. Due to low rate of genotypic resistance and high antiviral activity, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate has become a preferred drug for both monotherapy and combinationed therapy. |
MIGRATION INTO ANATOLIA FROM THE CAUCASUS (AN EXAMPLE OF SİVAS PROVINCE)Mehmet ESER, Faruk KOCACIKZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(1):187-196 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">As it is a general known fact that the Ottoman Empire’s settlement politics is mainly based on outer places untill the XVI. Century. In other words citizens were sent from Anatolia to the conquered lands. But this policy became towards the inner places because of obligations. Today a lot of villages in Anatolia were built with the migrations to the inner lands. The migrations from the Caucasia to the inner lands play an important role in the foundation of our country, and this subject is our article’s main theme. In this paper, the migration in XIX. Century, towards Ottoman Empire from Caucasia, especially towards Anatolia are being examined. Information is given about the places where they have been settled in Anatolia and about Cherkess villages created by immigrants in Sivas, in middle Anatolia. The Caucasians settled in Sivas are mostly found in: Sarkılsa, Yıldızeli, Kangal and Zara towns.</p> |
PERCEPTION OF THE CITY IN POETRY OF ISMET OZEL<br> İSMET ÖZEL ŞİİRİNDE ŞEHİR ALGISISecaattin TURALTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):1346-1360 Abstract | Full TextIt appears that the image of city bore rich in the literature. While some authors study this question in a comprehensive manner including the pre-modern period city image, some others, too, describe merely, the so called metropolis, gigantic cities which are appeared as a result of beginning of modern ages. İsmet Özel, who sees the poem as a tool of claiming and analogize to it for the language of barbarians, is one of the authors deals with the civilization and one of its derivatives the city, in a comprehensive methods beyond the discussions based on traditionalist and modernist conflict. This is because, according to him, the city is a place where injustices and exploitations are able to easily disguise themselves by various ideological means and a place where people turn to a mass losing their individual characteristics and their identities in the culture of consumption. The barbarians could not communicate with the shared language and had no way of knowing the codes of life, to Özel, well facilitated not to alienate to themselves from human values and hence it appears that Özel tries to make the struggle of alienated person to achieve a touch to myself and to the real one is one of his main guidance for his poems comprising civil disobedience which may well be traced back to Ibn Khaldun. <br> <br> Edebiyata baktığımızda şehir imgesinin zengin bir literatür oluşturduğu görülmektedir. Kimi yazarlar doğrudan doğruya modern öncesi dönemlerin şehir algısını da içine alacak bütüncül bir yaklaşımla meseleye yaklaşırken, kimileri de yalnızca modern çağın ortaya çıkarttığı “metropol” denilen devasa şehirleri imgeleştirirler. İşte gerek şiirlerinde gerekse düz yazılarında “medeniyet” ve bunun türevlerinden biri olan “şehir” kavramını, gelenekçi-modernist karşıtlığının da ötesinde bütüncül bir bakışla ele alan yazarlarımızdan biri olan İsmet Özel, bir hak arama dili olarak gördüğü şiiri, barbarların diline benzetir. Çünkü şehir ona göre haksızlığın ve sömürünün çeşitli ideolojik araçlarla gizlenebildiği, insanların tüketim kültürü içinde bireyselliklerini, kimliklerini yitirerek bir yığın haline getirildiği bir mekândır. Barbarın verili dilin ve hayatın kodlarına yabancı oluşunu, insani değerlere yabancılaşmaması için bir imkan olarak gören İsmet Özel’in, temeli İbni Haldun’a kadar gidebilecek bir metaforu kullanarak, “sivil itaatsizlik” metaforunu da içine alacak biçimde kendi özüne ve dünyaya yabancılaşan bireyin “sahici olan”la temas kurma çabasını şiirinin ana izleklerinden biri haline getirdiği görülüyor. |
The Prospects of Family Health Center Personnel About Family MedicineNurhan DoðanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(2):112-115 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text Aim: The aim of this study is to assess thoughts and perspectives on health practices of the health personnel who are working at Family Health Centers. Material and Method: Our study was a cross-sectional study which was performed on 52 family physicians and 64 health staff practicing in 30 Family Health Center in Afyonkarahisar 116 (86.6%) of 134 medical personnel working in the region were included in the study. The questionnaire forms were completed by participants. Results: The staffs who admitted from the Family Health Center were mean 64.4% (n=67), social and economic reasons were mean 35.6% (n=37) liked the primary care, and they agreed to work in this application because of increasing competitiveness and performance and patients benefit from the application. It was emerged that physicians working in this profession for 10 years and over, compared to those under 10 years did not want to leave the application of Family Medicine. In the study, 47 participants (45.6%), 32 participants (31.1%), 24 participants (23.3%) thought that implementation of Family Medicine were successful, unsuccessful and neither successful nor unsuccessful, respectively. Discussion: As a result of our study was found to be positive and negative aspects of family medicine. Protection of personal rights of health personnel, correction of the working conditions, ensure safety of work, granting equal rights to employees, practice of family medicine will be accelerate compliance with medical staff. |
NOTES ON THE TURKISH TRIBES MENTIONED IN THE YENISEI INSCRIPTIONS <br> YENİSEY YAZITLARINDA GEÇEN TÜRK BOYLARI ÜZERİNE NOTLARErhan AYDINTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):390-398 Abstract | Full TextThe Yenisei Inscriptions, the number of which is over 200, have not received enough attention from researchers except for those studying on the Turkish language due to the fact that they have limited amount of lines and were written irregularly. One of the most important reasons of this is that all of the inscriptions are dateless and that they contain some cliché phrases and sentences which are similar to aphorisms of today’s epitaphs. However, still it is possible to elicit some information from multi–lined inscriptions such as de Elegest I (E 10), Açura (E 26), Altın–Köl I (E 28), Altın–Köl II (E 29), Köjeelig–Hovu (E 45), Abakan (E 48).In this article, data on Turkic tribes have been compiled from some 160 inscriptions, whose texts are on hand, and we have aimed to supply new information on what is already known about these tribes. After presenting texts where identified tribes are mentioned, they will be translated into the modern Turkish, and then each tribe will be evaluated in regard to the Yenisei inscriptions and to the Yenisei catchment basin.<br> <br> Bugün sayısının 200’ü aştığı bilinen Yenisey yazıtları, satır sayılarının azlığı ve düzensiz yazılmış olmaları nedeniyle Türk dili alanı dışında çalışan araştırmacıların ilgisini çekmemiştir. Bunun en önemli nedenlerinden birisi bu yazıtların tamamının tarihsiz olması ve günümüz mezar taşlarındaki veciz ifadelere benzeyen kimi kalıplaşmış ibare ve cümleler içermesidir. Ancak yine de Elegest I (E 10), Açura (E 26), Altın–Köl I (E 28), Altın–Köl II (E 29), Köjeelig–Hovu (E 45), Abakan (E 48) gibi çok satırlı yazıtlardan çeşitli bilgiler elde edilebilmektedir.Bu makalede elimizde metni bulunan 160 civarındaki yazıttan Türk boyları veya boy birlikleriyle ilgili bilgiler derlenmiş ve bu boylarla ilgili bilinenlere yeni bilgiler ekleme kaygısı güdülmüştür. Tespit edilen boy veya boy birliklerinin geçtiği yerin metni verildikten sonra günümüz Türkçesine çevirisi yapılacak, ardından her boy veya boy birliği, Yenisey yazıtları ve Yenisey havzası çerçevesinde değerlendirilecektir. |
ÖĞRENME ÇIKTILARI: ALGISAL BOŞLUKLARIN ANALİZİ-LEARNING OUTCOMES: THE ANALYSIS OF PERCEPTUAL GAPSTuğba GÜRÇAYLILAR YENİDOĞANÖneri. 2010;9(33):207-215 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i33.1012000164Abstract | Full Text<strong><em>Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir yüksek lisans programının başlıca öğrenme çıktılarının, önem derecesi ve katkı derecesi kategorilerinde, öğrenci algısındaki konumunu araştırmaktır. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket tekniğinden yararlanılmış ve Duke’ün [1] öğrenme çıktıları ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Önem derecesi ve katkı derecesi kategorileri arasındaki algısal boşluklardan programın nispi olarak başarısız olduğu yetenek düzeyleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırma, ilgili programın öncelikli olarak liderlik yeteneği ve karar verme yeteneği düzeylerinde iyileştirme çabalarına gereksinim duyduğunu göstermiştir. Öğrenen bir örgüt yaratmak için eğitim kurumlarının eğitim tasarım ve yapısını oluştururken öğrenci deneyimini dikkate alması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın mevcut programın iyileştirilmesinde nereden başlanacağı bilgisini sağlayarak kaynak tahsisinde yol gösterici olması açısından katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.-</em></strong><div><p><strong><em>The study aims to ascertain the position of main learning outcomes of an MBA programme in the categories of importance degree and contribution degree in student perception. A questionnaire based survey comprised the data collection technique of the study and Duke’s [1] learning outcomes scale was used. Relatively unsuccessful skill levels of the programme are determined from the perceptual gaps between importance degree and contribution degree. The research displays the necessity of improvement initially on leaderships skill and decision making skill levels. Student experiences should be taken into consideration while constituting an organizational design and structure of training in educational institutions to create a learning organization. It is assumed that this study will contribute as a guide in source allocation by providing the information of where to start to the improvement of the current programme.</em></strong></p></div> |
The impact of working conditions on stress: An example of a state hospitalCemal Eroğlu, Kartal Türk, Dilek TürkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1) Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to assess the stress factors which can have effects on employees in working life. In this respect, the study analyses the kind of stress which is based on the classification of the source of these kind of stress which are occured by family, personal, social and work place. <br />The employees have been affected negatively because of political instability, economic crises, irregular urbanization, terrorizm, rapid changes on environmental factors etc and these factors cause professional burnout of employees. In this sense, in this study it is examined the work place factors which is the one of the important source of stress. Hence, a questinare survey has been conducted to the personel who work for Geyve State Hospital. |
MOBILE CONTENT AND ADVERTISEMENT CHOICES OF TURKISH SPEAKING MOBILE MEDIA USERSOsman KöroğluAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2011;2011(6) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.110Abstract | Full TextTurkish speaking mobile communication device users’ mobile content and advertisement choices researched via a questionnaire prepared in the light of reasoned action theory, technology acceptance model, diffusion of innovations theory, unified technology acceptance and usage theory, and uses and gratifications approach. Findings of research analyzed and explained descriptively and statistically. In mobile content choices, economic viability, environment, function and context are important issues. In mobile advertisement and marketing choices, privacy of personal information and choices, permission based advertisement and marketing contents are important issues. |
AKMOLLA MUHAMEDIYARULI (HIS LIFE AND WORKS)Metin ARIKANTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):721-735 Abstract | Full TextSome societies, sometimes, have not been able to keep up with the changing world and remained underdeveloped and been directed by the stronger ones. In such cases, some intellectuals from that society became aware of that bad situation and tried to illuminate their own society. One of them is Akmolla Muhamediyarulı. At the high school of Troisk Tatar, where he was educated, appeared a movement, which met with thoughts of Şehabettin Mercani and which introduced through his works thoughts of Jadidism to Kazakh intellectuals.<br> <br> Zaman zaman, bazı toplumlar, değişik nedenlere bağlı olarak değişim ve gelişime ayak uyduramamışlar, geri kalmışlar; bunun sonucu olarak da daha gelişmiş toplumlar tarafından yönetilmişlerdir. Bu gibi durumlarda, toplumdan çıkan bazı aydınlar kötü durumu görüp halkı uyandırmaya çalışmışlardır. Bu aydınlardan birisi de Akmolla Muhamediyarulı’dır. Eğitim gördüğü Troisk Tatar medresesinde Şehabettin Mercani’nin fikirleriyle tanışan akın, eserleri vasıtasıyla onu ve ceditçi fikirleri Kazak aydınlarına tanıtanlardan biri olmuştur. |
Medial Rectus Muscle Injuries after Functional Endoscopic Sinus SurgeryBengi Demirayak, Özgül Altıntaş, Hakan AğırTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(4):175-178 DOI 10.4274/tjo.01328 Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) has improved the treatment of sinus disorders. However, various orbital
complications have been reported, including optic nerve damage, orbital hemorrhage, infection, lacrimal drainage system injury, and
strabismus. Complications are rare but may cause severe morbidity. We describe two patients who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery
procedures that resulted in trauma to the medial rectus muscle. The first patient had medial rectus paresia due to contusional trauma and
showed spontaneous resolution in a month. The other patient had an orbital medial wall defect with medial rectus injury and he underwent
orbitotomy. Medial rectus innervation returned at postoperative 8 months. Several extraocular muscles may be traumatized during FESS.
Timing and method of treatment are based on the severity and type of injury and the number of muscles involved. Treatment strategies are
dependent on accurate interpretation of magnetic resonance imaging scans. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 175-178) |
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The effect of creative drama method on the attitude towards course: A meta-analysis study Çetin TORAMAN, Özgür ULUBEYEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;6(1):87-115 DOI 10.12973/jesr. 2016.61.5Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is both to gather the experimental studies which investigate the effect of creative drama on the attitudes of students towards the courses and to synthesize the findings of these studies. The studies within the scope of this current research were obtained from various databases such as “ProQuest Citations, Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center, Google Scholar, EBSCO, Taylor & Francis Online, Ebscohost, ERIC and Science Direct” by using keywords like drama, creative drama, creative drama method, attitude and attitude towards course. From the database searches, a total of 30 studies (12 articles, 16 master’s theses and two doctoral dissertations) which examined the effect of creative drama method on students’ attitudes towards different courses and which were in accordance with the criteria for the meta-analysis, were obtained. The data were analyzed by using the “Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA)” and “Data Analysis and Statistical Software (STATA)” programs. As the studies included in the meta-analysis distributed heterogeneously, the effect size of the studies were calculated by applying random effects model. According to the results of this study, it was identified that creative drama method positively affected the attitudes of students towards the courses. In the experimental studies, the differences in students’ attitudes towards their courses were investigated in the direction of moderator variables. Among these moderator variables, not only the period of experimental process, but also the educational level of the participants who were implemented the experimental applications created a significant difference in the effect size, whereas the other variables did not have a significant difference. |
Costal Exostosis Leading Diaphragm Laceration and Bronchiectasıs with Bronchial WebGokhan Yuncu, Cansel Atinkaya, Goksel Kiter, Ayse Kasal, Figen TurkJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(3):334-335 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextThoracic complications belong to exostosis with the other abnormality are extremely rare. A 40 year-old man presented with right-sided pleuritic chest pain. Computed tomographic scan of the chest revealed exostosis length 2.5 cm pushing pleura and diaphragm and compressing adjacent to lung and liver. Middle and lower lobe bronchiectasis was also identified. There were a web lesion in bronchial lumen at the level of middle lobe at bronchoscopy. In operation, diaphragm lac-eration was repaired with sutures. Bilobectomy inferior was performed and 10th costa was partially resected together with exostosis. Exostosis cases which lead to diaphragm laceration and bronchiectasis in addition with bronchial web as we present in this case are quite rare. |
First Identified Case in Literature: Association of Achalasia and Celiac DiseasesIbrahim BucakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):271-272 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4117Abstract | Full TextCeliac disease has been shown to cause problems related to gastrointestinal system motility such as reduction of the esophageal sphincter pressure and prolongation of gastric emptying time. Achalasia disease is a motor disorder that is charac¬terized by the absence of esophageal peristalsis and by incomplete relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter. Association of achalasia and celiac diseases has not been reported yet. Our patient with growth and developmental retardation had vomiting effects which lasted for 3 years. Celiac disease was diagnosed serologically and histopathologically in our patient; we determined achalasia disease with esophagoscopic examination, upper gastrointestinal system contrast study, and esophageal manometer. Esophageal balloon dilatation was applied. This case is presented because of the interesting association between celiac disease and achalasia disease. |
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Student modeling: Recognizing the individual needs of users in e-learning environmentsSibel SomyürekInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):429-450 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Along with numerous universities and large trading companies heavily relying on e-learning environments to train their students and employees, the design and development of adaptive educational hypermedia that customize the content and navigation for each student has gained importance and priority all around the world. This study aims to describe the concept of student modeling, heart of the adaptive learning systems, and analyze the information collection, construction and updating phases of a student modeling process. In the study, the classification of student models in numerous ways is explained, and the different methods employed in the representation of information in the student model are addressed. Moreover, the problem of uncertainty, which is one of the most important challenges in the student modeling process, is mentioned, and the trends in student modeling are discussed. </span></span></span></p> |
Immunologic mechanism at infertilityİlknur Aydın, Behice ErciInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;2(1) Abstract | Full Text<em><span><font size="3"><font face="Garamond">Infertility has been serious problem for couples that want to have a child. It is estimated that %10-15 of marriages are involuntary childless; that is, there is the serious problem of infertility. In more than 40% of infertility couples that is the reason of their infertility was unknown. In those couples, probably immunological factors were found to be responsible for the infertility. </font></font></span></em><em><span><font size="3"><font face="Garamond">In the article, it was aimed to review the immunologic causes of male and female infertility in the light of the current scientific data.</font></font></span></em> |
C-Reactive Protein in Infection and CancerNuray Buyukberber, Alper SevincArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2003;12(2):149-156 Abstract | Full TextCRP is the mostly used acute phase reactant in clinical practice. Infections, major traumas, inflammatory disease and most of malignancies are associated with high serum CRP concentration. Therefore, measurement of serum CRP level is a non-specific response to disease and it can not be used as a diagnostic test. However, if the CRP is interpreted in the light of full clinical evaluation, it can provide useful information for diagnose and follow-up. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2003; 12(2.000): 149-156] |
The Evaluation of Preoperative Diagnostic Approach to Solitary Pulmonary Nodule with Solid StructureYelda CevikerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):620-623 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2270Abstract | Full TextAim: Management of patients with solitary pulmonary nodules (SPN) after a thorough radiological evaluation may differ among different health centers. In this study in a set of radiologically solid SPN cases we aimed to compare the patients undergone surgical excision without histopathological evaluation with the patients undergone histopathological evaluation for decision of surgery. Material and Method: The patients diagnosed to have SPN between July 2009 and 2010 were retrospectively evaluated. Results: Among 42 patients enrolled in the study, 13 (%31) undergone diagnostic and therapeutic surgery (group 1), 29 (%69) undergone additional diagnostic procedures like bronchoscopy, transthoracic fine needle aspiration biopsy (TTFNAB), positron emission tomography (PET) or follow up computed tomography before decision of surgery. Malignant disease was detected in 29 cases (%69); 12 cases (%92) in group 1, and 17 (%58) cases in group 2 (p=0,035). In group 2, 11 patients (%37) were diagnosed or suspected to have malignant disease preoperatively and had proven malignancy by surgery. Out of 18 patients whose histopathological biopsy evaluation were nondiagnostic or benign, 6 (%33) had diagnosis of malignant disease after surgery, 11 patients (%61) were diagnosed to have benign disease by surgery of follow up, and 1 patient was lost in follow up. 33 patients (%79) undergone surgery among all SPN patients, 4 cases refused to have surgery although preoperative malignancy was detected or were inoperable due to comorbidities. 4 patients were thought to have benign disease in follow up period. All patients in both groups were hospitalized for diagnosis and treatment, except one patient in group 2. Medium hospitalization time was 11,76±4.22 days in group 1 and 17±12.21 in group 2 (p=0,09). Discussion: In patients that have radiologically solid SPN and that are thought to have malignant disease with preoperative radiological evaluation, additional diagnostic procedures and biopsies have limited diagnostic value and lengthens hospitalization times. In 1/3 of cases who undergone additional diagnostic procedures after detection of SPN, histopathological diagnosis was false negative or insufficient. |
Quantitation of Amoxicillin in Urine by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Application to Five CasesElise ChampeilJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(111):65-69 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3955Abstract | Full TextAim: In this paper, we propose a procedure for the analysis and quantification of amoxicillin in urine with minimum pre-treatment of the samples using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy (NMR). Five clinical samples were analyzed and amoxicillin was detected and quantified in each case. Material and Method: Samples of urine from amoxicillin users were collected in accordance with an IRB-approved protocol. Donors were asked to record the day of urine collection, the length of treatment and the amount of drug prescribed. Samples were collected and immediately frozen at -20°C until required for experiments. The water suppression technique %u201CWatersculpt%u201D was used in all samples. A rapid acidic pre-treatment eliminated the urea signal from the NMR spectra of urine samples. A calibration curve was obtained using spiked samples and by integration of selected signals from amoxicillin. The method gave a linear response (correlation coefficient of 0.995) over the range 0.01-1 mg/mL. Results: Subsequent quantitation of the amount of amoxicillin present in samples from clinical cases was performed. The concentration of the drug in urine varied from 0.517 mg/mL to 0.326 mg/mL. Discussion: The benefit and reliability of NMR investigations of human urine for the detection of amoxicillin are discussed. |
日本語とアラビア語における複数形の対照分析Heba NayelPhilology. 2012;2(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>筆者自身の日本語学習の経験と先行研究によって、日本語にはアラビア語のような複数形の規則はないが、複数表現があることが分かった。アラビア語には複数形の厳しい規則がある。日本語には、決まっている規則があるというより、複数表現がある。日本語の文章をアラビア語に翻訳すると、単数が複数になり、複数が単数になることがある。また主語がわからなくなることもある。筆者が調べた複数形についての先行研究の多くのは、日本語と韓国語の分析である。なぜかというと、日本語と韓国語はアルタイ語族に関係しているという仮説がある。</p> |
Effects of Changes in Oil Prices on Russian Economy: Analysis of Cointegration with Multiple Structural Breaks and Symmetric Causalityİsmet GÖÇER, Şahin BULUTÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;5(2):721-748 DOI 10.18074/cnuiibf.229Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, effects of changes in oil prices on Russian economy is analyzed with the help of cointegration with multiple structural breaks and symmetric causality tests, for the period of 1992Q1-2014Q3. In this context, stationarity of the series is investigated by Kapetanios (2005) unit root test with multiple structural breaks and it is found that the series are not stationary at level values, but stationary when their first differences are taken. Causality relations between series are investigated by Hacker and Hatemi-J (2012) symmetric causality test and it is seen that causality relation exists from oil prices to export, foreign trade balance and national income. Existence of cointegration relation between series is tested by Maki (2012) method of cointegration with multiple structural break and it is found that the series are cointegrated. Long run analysis is done and it is estimated that 1 percent increase in oil prices increase the export, foreign trade balance and national income of Russia by 1.01 percent, 0.27 percent and 0.13 percent respectively.
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Maintenance of PhotochemotherapyDeniz SeçkinTurkderm. 2010;44(suppl 2):126-130 Abstract | Full TextPhototherapy and photochemotherapy are widely used effective treatment modalities for many skin diseases. The data regarding the efficacy of maintenance narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) and psoralen and UVA (PUVA) therapies, the most commonly used photo(chemo) therapy methods, in the literature are limited and controversial. In this review article, the data and guidelines in the literature regarding maintenance NB-UVB and PUVA therapy in psoriasis, mycosis fungoides and vitiligo, and maintenance photo(chemo)therapy applications in Başkent University and other photo(chemo) therapy centers are presented. Prospective, double-blind, randomized, controlled, long-term multicenter studies using standard treatment protocols are needed to obtain the best data about the efficacy and safety of maintenance photo(chemo)therapy applications. |
Geleneksel Niğde Evleri Giriş Düzenlemeleri <br> Traditional Niğde Houses Entrance Arrangements Huriye ALTUNERTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1643-1670 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5463 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to group the entrance arrangements oftraditional Niğde architecture, to define its place in the sidearrangement, and to evaluate within the common ornamentunderstanding occurring in the region in Niğde and itssurroundings. For this, it was determined that in which section ofthe structures the main entrances stand and according to what thisplace is chosen. Then, the entrance arrangements of the houseswere divided into two groups as “arrangements enabling directentrance to the structure” and “yard-garden entrances”.Entrance arrangements in Niğde traditional houses arearchitectural elements that are included in the monumental gatetradition and they show the wealth, life style, belief etc. of thehouse owner. Garden and yard entrances of the houses aregenerally dipterous to facilitate meeting daily needs and dimensionsare arranged according to this. The most notable factor in theentrance arrangements is that, if the door enables direct entranceto the structure, there is a window to enlighten the entrance hall(stony place) in the upper part and if the door is opened to a yard,garden or an yard like garden, there is a geometrically formed,profiled rubbed arrangement to enable the flow from top to bottomand to right and left right under the fronton like triangle window.These arrangements in the middle of the high walls separating thestructure, thus the daily life of family are the first notable factorsas symbols of being monumental and beauty of the structure at thebasement level.Niğde traditional houses have an understanding in accordancewith the Turkish house architecture, in which the Stone material isused masterfully. It particularly shows great similarity with theCappadocia region house architecture. House entrancearrangements are similar in this region apart from small differencesand they are the product of a shared admiration. This admirationwas repeated in other structures starting from 18th century to thefirst half of 20th century and it reached our day as the proof of ashared expression. <br> Bu çalışmanın amacı, Niğde geleneksel konut mimarisinin giriş düzenlemelerini gruplandırmak, cephe düzenlemesi içindeki yerini belirlemek, Niğde ve çevresindeki bölgede oluşan ortak bezeme anlayışı içinde değerlendirmektir. Bunun için öncelikle yapıların ana girişlerinin, yapıların hangi bölümünde yer aldığı ve neye göre bu konumun seçildiği belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra ise konutların giriş düzenlemeleri, “yapıya doğrudan girişin sağlandığı düzenlemeler” ve “avlu- bahçe girişleri” olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmıştır.Niğde geleneksel konutlarındaki giriş düzenlemeleri, anıtsal kapı geleneği içinde yer alan ve ev sahibinin zenginliğini, yaşam tarzını, inancını vb. gösteren bir mimari elamandır. Konutların bahçe ve avlu girişleri, günlük ihtiyaçların karşılanmasında kolaylık sağlamak için genellikle çift kanatlıdır ve boyutu buna göre ayarlanmıştır. Giriş düzenlemelerinde en dikkati çeken unsur, doğrudan yapıya geçişi sağlıyorsa, üst kısmında, giriş holünü (taşlığı) aydınlatacak bir pencerenin yer alması; avlu, bahçe ya da avlumsu bahçeye açılıyorsa, üstte alınlık tarzı bir üçgen kısmın bulunduğu ve bunun hemen altında tepeden aşağıya, sağ ve sola doğru akışı sağlayan, geometrik formlu, profillendirilmiş taş silmeli bir düzenlemenin bulunmasıdır. Yapıyı, dolayısıyla ev halkının günlük yaşamanı, sokaktan ayıran yüksek duvarların ortasında beliren bu düzenlemeler, zemin kat seviyesinde yapının anıtsallığının ve güzelliğinin bir simgesi olarak ilk dikkati çeken unsurdur.Niğde geleneksel konutları, içinde değerlendirildiği, taş malzemenin ustaca kullanıldığı Türk konut geleneğine uygun bir anlayışa sahiptir. Özellikle Kapadokya bölgesi konut mimarisiyle büyük benzerlik göstermektedir. Konut giriş düzenlemeleri küçük farklılıklar dışında bu yörede aynı şekildedir ve ortak bir beğeninin ürünüdür. Bu beğeni yaklaşık 18 yüzyıldan başlayarak 20 yüzyılın ilk yarısına kadar olan süreçte inşa edilen diğer yapılarda da tekrarlanmış ve ortak bir ifadenin kanıtı olarak günümüze ulaşmıştır. |
Performance increasing of the Dusseldorf Turkish General ConsulateMurat Erkan ErenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):1062-1081 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2962Abstract | Full Text<p>This study aims to reduce the citizens’ waiting time by increasing employees’ performance in the Turkish General Consulate (TGC). The current waiting time to complete processes for citizens is not satisfactory. Therefore, both the TGC administration and citizens complain about this issue. In this study, the client is the TGC administration. The first step is performance analysis. It includes organizational analysis, environmental analysis, and gap analysis. The first step also includes examining the TGC’s mission, vision, human resources policies, workflow and other aspects. The second step is investigating the gap between current waiting time and ideal waiting time. The third step is finding out the reasons that cause the gap between current and desired performance by implementing cause analysis. The interview questions are based on Gilbert’s Behavior Engineering Model (BEM). Telephone interviews are conducted with 16 employees to collect data. According to findings, the employees perceive the long waiting time as the most critical problem. The factors that cause the long waiting time can be stated as follows: inappropriate physical and psychological work environment, the lack of materials, tools, and time, inadequate financial and non-financial incentives. In this study, human performance technology model’s performance analysis and cause analysis stages are practiced.</p> |
Giant spermatocele: Case reportHasan Rıza Aydın, Hasan Turğut, Yılmaz Ofluoğlu, Şenol Adanur, Tevfik ZiypakDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):499-500 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0320Abstract | Full TextSpermatocele is a rare disease that leads to discomfortsuch as scrotal mass, pain, and loss of aesthetics. Generallyit causes unilateral and rarely clinical complaint. Atdiagnosis they could mimic other intrascrotal masses, so,physical examination and scrotal ultrasound is very important.The treatment depends on the size of the cyst,severity of symptoms and the surgeon’s preference.58-year-old male patient complaint with left scrotal swellingand intermittent scrotal pain for about 5 years wasadmitted to our clinic. A hard mass was detected in theleft scrotum about 10-15 cm in size with palpation. Withthe scrotal color Doppler ultrasonography, fluid-filled cysticmass was detected, approximately 12x8 cm in size, inthe left scrotum. The left scrotal exploration was done andapproximately 12x6 cm size spermatocele was extracted.Key words: Spermatocele, epididymal cyst, testis, scrotalexploration |
Türkiye’de Büyük Ölçekli İşletmelerde Uygulanan Ücret ve Maaş Yönetim Sistemi = Wage and Salary Management in Large Scale Businesses in TurkeyCemal ZEHİR, Oya ERDİL, Erol ERENDogus University Journal. 2000;(2):100-123 Abstract | Full TextFirms in the growth process have confronted important problems of management and organization. In order to solve these problems they have begun to organize along departments.One of the departments of the organization is called human resource department. The basic criteria used in determining wage levels include job analysis, job descriptions and job specifications and then job and personnel performance appraisals. The criteria also help personnel specialists avoid inadequecies and inequalities in wage structures. The tasks of the human resources department are to attract, keep and promote the employees. This field research has been conducted in the top 100 firms of Türkiye concerning wage and salary strategies. It has been found that 86% of the responding firms use modern techniques of wage and salary management. The remaining firms are preparing to do so. Recommendations are offered according to the obtained data and their results, in the chapter for results and evaluation. |
Improvement of children’s health through water, sanitation and hygiene and public health interventions: A systematic review<p>Su, sanitasyon ve hijyen yoluyla çocuk sağlığının iyileştirilmesi ve halk sağlığı girişimleri: Sistematik derlemeŞafak Dağhan, Gülçin YeltenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2921-2951 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3697Abstract | Full TextEach year, 1.4 million children die from preventable diarrheal diseases in the world and %88 of these cases are associated with unsafe water, poor sanitation and hygiene. According to the World Health Organization’s report, approximately 10% of the global burden of disease is able to be prevented from provide water, sanitation and hygiene and management of water resources. The aim of this systematic review, to assess the results of researches evaluating the relationship between child health and water, sanitation, hygiene and public health interventions in this field and to examine the evidence. In order to reach articles relative to the topic, a scan was conducted of ten databases (Academic Search Complete (EBSCOHOST), BMJ Online Journals, LWW Total Access Collection (OVID), Oxford University Press Online Journals, Sage, Science Direct, Springerlink, Taylor&Francis Online Journals, Web of science, Wiley Interscience) providing access to publications on health sciences on the information net of Ege University library. The key words child health, water, sanitation and hygiene were used in the scan, as a result of which 284 research articles were found, and a total of 21 studies which fitted the criteria were included in the review. Although only 9.5% of the studies of children’s health and water health, sanitation and hygiene carried out in the last 20 years and included in the review were based in scientific proof, it was repeatedly shown at lower levels of proof that access to water and sanitation made an independent contribution to children’s health. These results show that effective interventions improving and developing health in relation to sanitation and hygiene have been tested, but that more experimental studies are needed. When developing public health policies on the provision of water, hygiene and sanitation, it is important to take account of the work force of public health nurses.
Özet
Dünyada her yıl 1.4 milyon çocuk önlenebilir ishalli hastalıklardan ölmektedir ve bu vakaların %88'i güvenli olmayan su, yetersiz sanitasyon ve hijyen ile ilişkilidir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün raporuna göre küresel hastalık yükünün yaklaşık % 10'u, su, sanitasyon, hijyenin sağlanması ve su kaynaklarının yönetimi ile önlenebilmektedir. Bu sistematik derleme, çocuk sağlığı ile su sağlığı, sanitasyon ve hijyen ilişkisini ve bu konudaki halk sağlığı girişimlerini değerlendiren araştırmaların sonuçlarını ve elde edilen kanıtları incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Konuyla ilgili makalelere ulaşmak için Ege Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi bilgi ağındaki sağlık bilimleri ile ilişkili yayınlara erişim sağlayan 10 veri tabanında (Academic Search Complete (EBSCOHOST), BMJ Online Journals, LWW Total Access Collection (OVID), Oxford University Press Online Journals, Sage, Science Direct, Springerlink, Taylor&Francis Online Journals, Web of science, Wiley Interscience) tarama yapılmıştır. Taramada "Child health", water, sanitation and hygiene anahtar kelimeleri kullanılmıştır. Tarama sonucunda toplam 284 araştırmaya ulaşılmış, kriterlere uygun toplam 21 araştırma derleme kapsamına alınmıştır. Derleme kapsamında ulaşılan son yirmi yılda yapılmış çocuk sağlığı ve su sağlığı, sanitasyon ve hijyen ilişkili araştırmaların yalnızca % 9,5'i kuvvetli bilimsel kanıt oluşturmakla birlikte, daha alt düzeydeki kanıtlar; su ve sanitasyona erişimin çocuk sağlığına bağımsız olarak katkıda bulunduğunu tekrarlı biçimde göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlar, sanitasyon ve hijyen ile ilgili sağlığı iyileştiren ve geliştiren etkili müdahalelerin test edildiği, daha fazla deneysel araştırmalara ihtiyaç duyulduğunu göstermektedir. Su, sanitasyon ve hijyenin sağlanması konusunda toplumsal sağlık politikaları geliştirilirken, halk sağlığı hemşiresi iş gücünün de önemle dikkate alınması gerekmektedir. |
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Peace through Institutions: Woodrow Wilson and the Paris Peace ConferenceBurak KüntayGazi Akademik Bakış. 2014;8(15):73-91 Abstract | Full Text
As we approach the centennial of World War I, it is fitting to undertake a retrospective, academic review
of the institutions devised in the war’s aftermath. The efforts to build and sustain a global order ensuring
peace and cooperation in the international community - which ultimately failed with the beginning
of a Second World War—constitute telling and timely lessons for world politics today. This paper looks
critically at America’s role in World War I, diplomatic talks preceding the signature of the treaty of Versailles,
and domestic and international reactions to President Woodrow Wilson’s signature idealism.The
paper begins with a historical overview of how World War I began in Europe in an effort to contextualize
the entrance of the United States in 1917, two and a half years after the war began. Since Woodrow
Wilson originally promoted American neutrality, and U.S. public opinion had mostly favored isolationism
until World War I, Wilson’s presidency represents a historic shift in American foreign policy to
interventionism and eventually, its post-Cold War “global policeman” status. Assessing the main actors
of WWI and America’s role in it serves to frame Woodrow Wilson’s asymmetrical reception within his
own country. In the U.S., Wilson’s foreign affairs record is characterized by his intervention in Mexico,
his original attempt to remain uninvolved in Europe’s war, and his failed attempt to keep peace after
the war. Wilson garnered domestic support for U.S. entrance with his call to “make the world safe for
democracy.” Using such overt idealistic rhetoric in the foreign policymaking decision process was novel at
the time, but sounds all too familiar today. Post-WWI, Wilson’s fight with Congress and the U.S. not
entering into the League of Nations resembles rifts between U.S. administrations and their Congresses
in recent times, and it arguably indirectly contributed to the occurrence of the World War II. As U.S.
public opinion once again begins favoring non-interventionism amidst volatility overseas, a critical
approach to WWI history and its discourse invites salient questions about today’s international order |
Rubber-Like Materials: Strain Rate EffectsVahap VAHAPOĞLUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(3):265-281 Abstract | Full TextFor rubber-like materials the mechanical behavior is strongly dependent on strain rate. Many of the deformation process for rubber-like materials are occurred at higher strain rate than applicable strain rate at conventional testing machine. For this reason, mechanical properties which are obtained from conventional testing machines can not be used for higher strain rate applications. So, operating strain rate for rubber-like materials must be known and mechanical properties of materials must be determined at this strain rate. This situation, especially, is important for mathematical modeling of rubber-like materials. In this study, firstly, experimental techniques and equipment employed for determining the mechanical behavior of rubber-like materials at different strain rates in tensile and compressive loading are presented. After then experimental studies of rubber-like materials for different strain rates in literature are reviewed. Experimental studies are separated as quasi-static, dynamic-low, dynamic-high and high velocity impact. |
Quantifying International Openness in Turkey, 1965-1995 = Türkiye'nin Dışa Açılma Oranının Ölçümü, 1965-1995Alper ASLAN, Muhittin KAPLANDogus University Journal. 2006;7(1):86-98 Abstract | Full TextThe results of empirical studies on the 1980 Turkish economic reform programme frequently suggest that openness has a positive impact on growth in Turkey. However, the results of empirical literature on the relationship between openness and growth have always been under criticism for using openness variables, which are not objective measures of openness, involve measurement errors and do not capture all dimensions of openness. To overcome these criticisms, in this article, we introduce a composite openness proxy obtained using the principle component methodology that captures all dimensions of openness and provide an objective and more reliable measure of openness for Turkey. |
Review of the Proposals in the Forthcoming 8th TNM Classification of Lung CancerDeniz Köksal,, Funda AksuEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2016;18(2):70-75 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2016.87004Abstract | Full TextStaging of lung cancer is a key factor for both prognostication and management of patients. Thus, there is a need for an accurate, uncomplicated,
easily reproducible staging system. The database of the 8th TNM (T: Tumor, N: Node, M: Metastasis) classification is based on
information gathered from 94,708 patients who received diagnoses of lung cancer between 1999 and 2010, originating from 35 sources
in 16 countries. Data analysis was performed in 2013–2014 regarding proposals put forward for the 8th edition and was published in the
Journal of Thoracic Oncology. It is thought that the 8th edition will be used in 2017. In this edition, tumor diameter is more important and
each centimeter counts (T1a: ≤1 cm, T1b: >1 cm but ≤2 cm, T1c: >2 cm but ≤3 cm, T2a: >3 cm but ≤4 cm, T2b: >4 cm but ≤5 cm, T3: >5 cm
but ≤7 cm, and T4: >7 cm). There are changes in some T descriptors such as main bronchus involvement (T2), total atelectasis/pneumonitis
(T2), involvement of diaphragm (T4), and mediastinal pleural invasion (not used as T descriptor). Current N staging is still valid; however,
there are clues for the importance of the abundance of nodal involvement. Three metastatic groups are defined: M1a (contralateral/bilateral
tumor nodules, pleural/pericardial nodules or effusion), M1b (single metastatic lesion in one organ), and M1c (multiple metastasis in either
single or multiple organs). More stage groupings demonstrating good prognostic categories are proposed. These changes do not have
much implication on treatment. The proposed taxonomic changes do not affect therapeutic modalities. However, care should be taken to
follow up for small pulmonary nodules. |
A suggested computer-based model for using Nasreddin Hodja’s anecdotes in preschool educationAbdulkadir KabadayıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;2(2) Abstract | Full TextResearchers have been manipulating the technology in education as well as in other fields and investigating the most effective ways of using it in the classroom. Therefore, they try to present any material which has an affect on the learners’ development, by integrating technological devices in the classroom atmosphere. Being aware of the fact that 70 percent of the children’s mental, language and cognitive domains have developed during preschool education, pedagogues are quite sensitive to preschool education and are in search for taking necessary precautions to enable them cognitive, psycho-motor and affective domains in the community. It is clear that preschool children are quite interested in the cartoons and motivated to perceive the world via cartoons on TV. Taking the point into consideration, in this article, a technology-based model is suggested by explaining the methods and techniques of use of the Nasreddin Hodja’s anecdotes as educational equipments in virtual atmosphere. In this model, it is explained how the Nasreddin Hodja’s anecdotes will develop students’ cognitive, affective and psycho-motor domains effectively displaying grade by grade illustration. |
Research Education in Training of ScientistsAli Rıza ERDEMYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2012;2(3):166-175 Abstract | Full TextResearch refers to the application of scientific analysis method in a systematic and careful way. In this respect, research education aims the acquisition of ‘technical proficiency in research’ along with ‘scientific att itudes and treatments’. As a result, research invariably underlines the knowledge and skill for the introduction of technical proficiency and scientific analysis method in a biçimsel, systematic and elaborate way. As for scientific att itudes and treatments, they are regarded as instinctive thoughts and approaches which ease problem solving, scientific productivity, as well as converting research technical proficiency into practise. In that way, the teaching staff who will undertake the responsibility for training of scientists are supposed to perform eff ectively research education in three major realms: (1) Education, and Training (2) Post- Graduate Th esis Guidance (3) Being a Scientific Jury Member/Journal Refree. |
Use of Intraperitoneal and Port Site Infiltration of Bupivacaine for Controlling Pain after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Prospective StudyUbaid Ali, Hanief Mohamed Dar, Mir Mujtaba Ahmad, Nazir Ahmed Salroo, Shah Touseef, Sheikh ImranCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(4):692-697 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is less intense than after open cholecystectomy, some patients still experience considerable discomfort especially with coughing, respiratory movements and mobilization during initial few hours after surgery or during night after surgery.
Material and Methods: Study included 200 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. They were divided into two groups of 100 patients each. One group (experimental) received bupivacaine and other group (Control) received 30 ml of normal saline after completion pf laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Results: Mean time of requirement of rescue analgesia in experimental group was 8.5 hours, whereas mean time of requirement of rescue analgesia in controls was 7.29 hrs. Total consumption of diclofenac in cases was 95mg whereas in controls it was 108.75mg (p=0.246), while as total consumption of tramadol in cases was 50 mg, whereas in controls it was 130mg (p<0.05). Postoperative abdominal pain as well as shoulder tip pain were less at all-time intervals (4h, 12h, and 24h) in cases compared to controls. Only 2 patients developed bradycardia and 1 patient developed mild drowsiness in experimental group in post-operative period. All the 3 patients required only monitoring and settled in 3-4 hours. Mean hospital stay in experimental group was 1.71 days, whereas in controls it was 1.93 days.
Conclusion: Intraperitoneal and port site bupivacaine significantly reduces both somatic and visceral components of pain in post-operative period in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. It decreases the requirement of rescue analgesia and expedites discharge of patient from hospital. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(4.000): 692-697] |
Breast Involvement in Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaAysin PourbagherCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):64-70 Abstract | Full TextExtra-medullary infiltration of breast by acute lymphoblastic leukemia is very rare. Mammography, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging findings of leukemic breast involvement have been previously reported in the literature. However; ultrasound elastography findings of leukemic breast involvement have not been reported yet. Herein, we report ultrasound elastography and magnetic resonance imaging findings of a case with bilateral breast infiltration by T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(Suppl 1): 64-70] |
A multi-centric prospective study: Anxiety and associated factors among parents of children undergoing mild surgery in ENTMehmet Akdağ, Zeynep Yıldırım Baysal, Abdullah Atlı, Baver Samancı, İsmail TopçuJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(2):206-210 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.02.0390Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study to evaluate the anxiety and expectancy among parents of children undergoing surgery in the multi-centric surgery units.
Methods: Following approval from the ethics committee, a questionnaire was given to the parents of 123 children who were undergoing surgery in the multi-centric surgery units. The parents were informed that their answers would not affect the care given to their children. The questionnaire was evaluated using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I and STAI-II).
Results: The STAI results indicated that the parents’ anxiety level increased before their children underwent surgery. In addition, there was a negative correlation between STAI-II scores and high levels of wealth (p= 0.004). Also, those with steady employment and higher levels of education had lower anxiety levels and difference was significant (p=0.001). The state anxiety levels were unaffected by family income and education, but the trait anxiety levels decreased with increasing income and education. Mothers were less anxious if their child had undergone surgery in the past, while this result was not significant statistically (p>0.05). Parents were most commonly concerned with possible complications from the surgery and/or anesthesia.
Conclusion: Results of our study indicate that parents of children undergoing surgery that have steady employment, to be informed, previously has been administered anesthesia or surgery, high level of wealth and education was observed less anxiety than others. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 206-210 |
THE USAGE OF MICROWAVE ENERGY IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY AREA AND PREPERATION OF CATALYSISSoner KUŞLU, Feyza ÇAVUŞPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2008;14(3):262-277 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, microwave energy, because of its excellent properties, has been used in the analytical chemistry applications such as sample digestion, solvent extraction, sample drying, the measurement of moisture, analyt desorption and adsorption, sample clean-up, chromogenic reaction, speciation and nebulization of analytical samples, the effect of microwaves on catalysis preperation used in industry, the hypotesis and the ideas written on this matter and the examples concerned with the practice exercise into the preperation of catalysis were submitted. The important developments used into the analytical chemistry and the prepare of catalysis area in the latest years was appreciated and taked aim at the academician studied on this subjects. |
The Current Situation and Financial Performance Analyses of Rice Farmers AssociationsFaruk Adıgüzel, Nuray KızılaslanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(9) Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the current situation and to analyze financial performance of rice farmers associations. The data obtained with the questionnaire method from a single rice farmers association selected as purposeful constitute material of the research. First, a general assessment of the association was conducted, and then, the financial performance of the association was analyzed using Financial Statement Analysis, Percentage Method, Trend Analysis and Ratio Analysis techniques with the aid of financial statement and income chart for the period of 2011-2013. As a result, it is determined association was founded in 2006, have a total of 220 active members and 10 women members in district and 18 villages and two university graduate staff. In addition, management and audit committee members are men, middle-aged, and primary or secondary graduated. The participation rate of members in general assembly is high. The important problems of the association are lack of solidarity among members and irregular payment of membership’s fee. In the period under investigation, decreased use of external resource, strengthening equity and increased profitability in the association were determined. It is possible to develop association as financial statue with positive relationships between association and members and activation of association in terms of marketing. |
İş Tatminini Etkileyen İşletme İçi Faktörlerin Eğitim Sektörü Açısından Değerlendirilmesine Yönelik Bir Alan Araştırması = A Field Study on Job Satisfaction Effecting Internal Factors in Education SectorÖznur BOZKURT, İlhan BOZKURTDogus University Journal. 2008;9(1):1-18 Abstract | Full TextIn order to ensure that the education institutions that raise the qualified labour force of the future in the required manner, the educators that train this labour force should be satisfied in their work environments. In the literature, there are variety of internal and external factors affecting the job satisfaction. In this study, some of internal factors, i.e. lack of communication, friendship relations, career opportunities, management style and wage system, affecting the job satisfaction in education sector are explained. As a result of this study, the educators implied that they were satisfied with friendship relations but they were not satisfied with their wages. Also, they implied that they were undecided if they were satisfied with management style and communication. Besides these, it is determined that collection of samples established a strong relation among three factors. These are to be satisfied with rise of wages, career change and management style. In addition, the results of analysis had shown that educators evaluated their works as pleasurable even they mentioned negative conditions in which they were. |
Evaluating Turkish Higher Education System within the Framework of New Higher Education Act StudiesGülsün ATANUR BASKAN, Hacettepe University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara, TURKEYYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2014;4(2):067-072 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2014.090Abstract | Full TextThe global demand for higher education has been increasing all over the world and universities endeavor to reach international standards. It has been discussed for a long time that it is crucial to restructure the existing higher education system in Turkey to achieve a competitive position in global world. Within this scope, the new higher education act, on which studies have been going on for 1,5 years, has been shaped and broached to stakeholders. The aim of this study is to evaluate the existing higher education system in Turkey within the frame of the new higher education act studies. The weak points of the Law of Higher Education No. 2547 published in 1981, which cannot meet the needs of today's higher education, will be compared to the new draft law for higher education. |
The Impact of Firm’s Export Competencies on Export PerformanceMustafa Kaplan, Selim Said ErenDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;29(2) Abstract | Full Text<p><em>The purpose of this study is to investigate the impacts of employees’ export experience and knowledge, firms’ export experience, firms’ export market information, firms’ export commitment on marketing planning capabilities and export performance and the relationship between marketing planning capabilities and export performance. To test hypotheses the data were collected from a sample of 153 firms operating in the automotive part industry in Turkey via structured questionnaire. Results reveal that employees’ export experience and knowledge, firms’ export experience, firms’ export market information, firms’ export commitment are found to be positively related with the marketing planning capabilities and the export performance. Beside, marketing planning capability is found to be related positively with export performance. </em></p> |
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Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Tarım - Çevre - Ekonomi Etkileşimi = The Agri - Environment - Economic Relationships in the Developing CountriesFeza KARAER, Serkan GÜRLÜKDogus University Journal. 2003;4(2):197-206 Abstract | Full TextEnvironmental issues has been rather important topics and given priority in the public agenda of both developed and developing countries. It is a fact that in developed countries highly industrialized agriculture based on intensive input use creates a lot of problems on environment such as soil degradation, pesticide pollution etc.The economies of the most developing countries depend proportionately more on primary industries than do developed ones. They usually have a greater proportion of their population involved in agriculture. Thus, degradation of environmental resources has the potential for being more highly destructive of productive assets in developing countries. In industrial countries, environmental quality issues hinge primarily on matters of human health and the aesthetic quality of the environment. In developing countries, on the other hand, environmental issues are related to human health and productivity and also to the degradation of the future productivity of the natural resource base on which many people are directly dependent. As a result, agriculture, environment and economy has to be evaluated as comlementary issues. |
UNDERWATER DIVING TOURISM ON THE COASTS OF THE GULF OF SAROSOkan YAŞARZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2011;3(1):33-55 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">This study aims at revealing underwater diving tourism on the coasts of the Gulf of Saros in respect of various aspects. Underwater diving tourism on the coasts of the Gulf of Saros has made a parallel progress to the coastal tourism. Underwater diving tourism on the coasts of the Gulf of Saros is the most important tourism variety on which is put emphasis so that tourism season may extend and tourism may acquire an international dimension. In the survey, the geographical factors which affect the underwater diving tourism, the motivations which create and glamorousness, the diving locations and characteristics on the Gulf of Saros have been dealed. On the other hand, in the survey carried out and the problems experienced have been examined extensively so that the development of the underwater diving tourism in the Gulf of Saros may acquire an international dimension. Finally, suggestions and recommendations are made so that the elements that create charm and fascinations may be protected in underwater diving tourism of the coasts of the Gulf of Saros and underwater diving tourism may be developed considerably.</p> |
Les Caracteres Generaux De La LitteratureEmile DermenghemPhilology. 2014;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>Il est difficile de préciser les caractères généraux d'une littérature qui s'étend dans Ie temps sur quinze siècles; dans l'espace depuis l'Asie, Centrale jusqu'a L’océan Aj:.l’antique et, de nos jours, même jusqu'au Brésil et aux Etats-Unis. La première caractéristique est évidemment cette extension, Mais cette extension si eI11e entraine forcement une assez grande variété, n'empêche pas une unité saisissante, lil y a, profondément, un style, une manière d'être, qui fait généralement reconnaitre untexte arabe assez facilement, du premier coup, meme en traduction.</p> |
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Some New Benzimidazole Derivatives Bearing Dithiocarbamate Moiety as Potential Cholinesterase InhibitorsUsama Abu MohsenCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):729-735 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The synthesis of eight new benzimidazole derivatives bearing dithiocarbamate moiety and subsequently their anticholinesterase activity evaluations were aimed in this present study.
Material and Method: 2-Bromoacetylbenzimidazole react with dithiocarbamate salt derivatives and the resulted compounds were elucidated by 1H NMR, mass spectral data, and elemental analyses. Each derivative was evaluated for its ability to inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in vitro by using a modification of Ellman's spectrophotometric method.
Results: The new compound 1-methyl-2{2'[(N,Ndimethylaminothiocarbamoylthio)-acetyl]}benzimidazole (2b) can be identified as promising anticholinesterase agent in vitro due to its moderate inhibition effect, which is about 37%, when compared with standard substance Donepezil under the same experimental conditions.
Conclusion: In comparing with the reference standard, among the synthesized eight new compounds the only compound namely 1-methyl-2{2'[(N,Ndimethylaminothiocarbamoyl-thio)-acetyl]}benzimidazole (2b) has a promising anticholinesterase activity. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 729-735] |
Choreiform Movement Disorder Secondary to Intracerebral Cavernoma: Case ReportBanu Özen Barut, Bekir Enes Demiryürek, Özlem TürksoyTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2013;19(2):60-62 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.71501Abstract | Full TextAlthough vascular factors are considered primarily in the etiology of hemichorea among the elderly, chorea related to congenital vascular malformations including cavernous angioma are reported very rarely. We found cavernous angioma to be the cause of persistant, unilateral chorea localized to the right lower extremity in a 83 year-old woman. In this article we would like to highlight the etiology of chorea in patients with late onset movement disorders. (Turkish Journal of Neurology 2013; 19: 60-2) |
Öğretmen Ve Öğretmen Adaylarının Eğitim Felsefeleri <br> Educational Philosophies of the Teachers and Teacher Candidates Şenay YAPICITurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1431-1452 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5359 Abstract | Full TextThe underlying philosophy of the preparation and implementationof educational programs objectives, content and status of theapplication changes. With its own philosophy of education or professionbecause teachers do not make philosophical inquiry, no matter how wellprepared, education and training programs will not be successful.This study determines that; primary school teachers and primaryschool teachers' educational philosophies and some of the variables wascarried out to test whether there is a significant difference between theeducational philosophies. The study is a descriptive study. The datawere collected from two different samples, one composed of 240 teacher,the other composed of 236 teacher candidate. “Philosophy PreferenceAssesment” scale which was developed by Willes&Bondi (1989:52) wasused to ases educational philosophies. The Cronbach alpha reliabilitycoefficient of .83 was measured as teacher group. The Cronbach alphareliability coefficient of .79 was measured as candidate group. Primaryschool teachers and teachers' observations of currents that flow is thehighest arithmetic average Experimentalizm. Streams structured thanthe arithmetic averages of the free movements ranked towards whatappears to be close to each other. The differences between thephilosophical currents observed smaller than 80%. Teachers andstudent teachers are considered along with the change invariance.Teachers and student teachers do not prefer any of the philosophies ofeducation. In addition, they may have an eclectic philosophy. As aresult, there has their own philosophical conceptions. Male teachersand student teachers are conservative; also religious and culturalvalues are important to them. Female teachers and student teachers,student-centered. In this context, gender is an important variable. Inaddition, the candidates of Turkish teachers do not have educationalphilosophies. <br> Eğitim-öğretim programlarının hazırlanmasında ve uygulanmasında temele alınan felsefe değişince; hedefler, içerik, uygulama ve sınama durumları da değişir. Kendine has eğitim felsefesi olmayan veya mesleğinde felsefî sorgulama yapmayan öğretmenlerin elinde, ne kadar iyi hazırlanmış olursa olsun eğitim-öğretim programları başarılı olamayacaktır.Bu araştırma, ilköğretim öğretmenlerinin ve ilköğretim öğretmen adaylarının eğitim felsefelerini belirlemek ve bazı değişkenler açısından eğitim felsefeleri arasında anlamlı farklılık olup olmadığını sınamak amacıyla yapılmıştır.Araştırma, betimsel bir araştırmadır. Araştırma iki örneklemden; ilköğretim okullarında çalışan 240 öğretmen ve Eğitim Fakültesi son sınıfta okuyan 236 öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, Wiles ve Bondi (1989:52)’den alınan “Philosophy Preference Assesment (Eğitim Felsefesi Ölçeği)” uygulanarak elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin Cr. Alpha değeri, öğretmen grubunda .83, aday grubunda .79’dur.İlköğretim öğretmenleri ve öğretmen adaylarının, akımlara ilişkin görüşlerinde en yüksek aritmetik ortalamanın, Experimentalizm akımında olduğu görülmektedir. Akımlar yapılandırılmış olandan daha serbest olana doğru sıralandığında; akımlara ilişkin aritmetik ortalamaların birbirine yakın olduğu ve akımlar arası farkların, 0,80’den küçük olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu ve ayrıntılı dökümdeki itemlerle ilgili bulgulardan hareketle, ilköğretim öğretmenleri ve adaylarının, değişim ile değişmezliği, öğrenci merkezli anlayış ile öğretmen merkezli anlayışı birlikte kabullenmelerinden hareketle, ya eğitim felsefeleri arasında tercih yapamadıkları ve eklektik felsefeye sahip oldukları, ya da kendilerine has bir eğitim felsefesi oluşturamadıkları ve kendi şahsî felsefelerini oluşturmaya yeni başlamış oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.Değişkenler açısından, erkek öğretmen ve adaylarının, dinî, ahlâkî ve kültürel hususlara daha fazla önem verdikleri ve muhafazakâr oldukları, kadın öğretmen ve adaylarının ise daha öğrenci merkezli oldukları bulunmuştur ve cinsiyetin etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Türkçe Öğretmenliği bölümündeki adayların, diğer bölümlerdeki adaylara nazaran kafalarının daha karışık olduğu ve kendilerine has eğitim felsefesi oluşturamadıkları sonucunaulaşılmıştır. |
MARTIN HARTMANN AND ORIENTAL STUDIES <br> MARTİN HARTMANN VE ŞARKİYAT ÇALIŞMALARISemran CENGİZTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1401-1413 Abstract | Full TextIn the 19th century, Germany, trying to catch up with France and England, which were prominent countries as having a say in the world as a result of colonialism activities, tries to be included in the competition by protoming its relations with Ottoman Empire, militarily, politically, economically and culturally. In this period, as a result of Oriental studies speeded up in Germany, many researchers came to east. One of those orientalist, Martin Hartmann, travelling from North Africa to China, by collecting information concerning religion, language, literature, history, geography and traditions of the communities living at those regions, put down many Works. Hartmann, having come during a perion in which the middle east was most turbulent politically, did not keep away fron the political movements and promoted independence efforts of the Arabs who were under the sway of the Ottoman empire. Hartmann, having done studies in the field of Turcology, sometimes made prejudicious evaluations as result of his impatient and impetuous personality. <br> <br> 19. yüzyılda, sömürgecilik faaliyetleri sonucunda dünyada söz sahibi ülkeler olarak öne çıkan İngiltere ve Fransa’ya yetişmeye çalışan Almanya, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’yla askeri, siyasi, ekonomik ve kültürel yönden ilişkilerini geliştirerek yarışa dahil olmaya çalışır. Bu dönemde Almanya’da hız kazanan şarkiyat çalışmaları neticesinde birçok araştırmacı Doğu’ya gelir. Bu şarkiyatçılardan biri olan Martin Hartmann, Kuzey Afrika’dan Çin’e kadar seyahatler yaparak bu bölgelerde yaşayan toplumların din, dil, edebiyat, tarih, coğrafya ve gelenekleri hakkında malzemeler toplayıp onlarca eser kaleme alır. Ortadoğu’nun siyasi yönden çalkantılı olduğu bir dönemde gelen Hartmann, siyasi hareketlerden de uzak kalmayarak Osmanlı egemenliğindeki Arapların bağımsızlık çabalarını teşvik eder. Türkoloji alanında da çalışmalar yapmış olan Hartmann, sabırsız ve aceleci kişiliğinin bir sonucu olarak zaman zaman önyargılı değerlendirmelerde bulunur. |
The Governance of Higher Education Systems and University Autonomy: Global Trends and the Case of TurkeyZafer ÇELİK, Bekir S. GÜRYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2014;4(1):18-27 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2014.085Abstract | Full TextSince the establishment of the Council of Higher Education in 1981, university autonomy and the governance of higher education system in Turkey have been contentious topics. There is a public demand for decreasing the power of the Council and increasing the autonomy of universities in Turkey. Notwithstanding the consensus on reforming the higher education system, there is no consensus on the content of the reform. Accordingly, there is a need for scientific studies presenting the state of higher education in Turkey from an internationally comparative perspective. This study includes three parts. The first part investigates the governance of higher education systems based on the examples from the OECD and Europe. The second part discusses the governance of higher education institution and how the institutional autonomy is defined. The third part presents the changes that the governance of higher education system in Turkey underwent from a historical perspective. In the conclusion, based on the international comparisons, some policy recommendations are proposed in order to contribute to the reform discussions in Turkey. |
THE HYDROGEOLOGICAL STUDY ON THERMAL AND MINERAL WATER OF ILICAPINAR (POLATLI)Suzan PASVANOĞLU, Güler GÖÇMEZ, Osman ŞENPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(1):557-562 Abstract | Full TextIn this study aiming the hydrogeological investigation of thermal and mineralized waters of WSW Ilıcapınar (Polatlı) area. 1/25000 scaled geological maps of appoxiamely 50 km 2 area have been done. Meteoric waters infiltrating to ward to the deep level of the ground along fractures and fissures have been warmed up due to geotermic gradient. They have been up rose to the surface throught fault planes a result of leaving of gases in the water and hydrostatic pressure. Thermal and mineralized waters of ılıcapınar spring discharge along the N-Strending fault. The temperature of the spring is 28.5 °C and discharge is 8.4 l/s. It is determined that the hot and mineralized water are come from about 700 m. According to the IAH standarts hot and mineralized water of ılıcapınar spring can be classifid as Na, HCO3, Cl, S bearing hot and mineralized water. |
CONTRIBUTION OF WEB IN VOCABULARY TEACHING - SÖZCÜK ÖĞRETİMİNDE WEB’İN KATKISIMeral Güllülü, Gulnaz BerberoğluInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(6):203-221 DOI 10.18298/ijlet.492Abstract | Full TextA variety of methods have been used in language teaching so far and these methods have completed one another. In recent times, the web-based education and teaching has been used by many nations and even become an element reflecting the language policy in some nations . Rapidly developing technology has had an effect on the more frequent use of the computer-assisted education in language teaching and made the web-based teaching come into prominent. Although the web-based teaching is being used by many nations very intensively in language teaching in our age, there are unfortunately some imperfections in the web-based teaching of Turkish as a foreign language. Unfortunately, like in other languages, there are not enough number of materials available related to the web-based teaching of Turkish. In language teaching, a lot of changes have been made so far and new methods have been used. When using these methods, the web has been used greatly and made big contributions to language teaching. Especially, in vocabulary studies, with the aim of teaching many words more easily and making what is learned more permanent, the web has been used and great contributions have been achieved. In studies of teaching Turkish as a foreign language, in order to benefit from the web-based teaching more frequently and systematically, there are not many sites or programs available. However, in other languages such as English, Arabic and Spanish, there are many sites and programs available. In this presentation, our aim is to emphasize the insufficiencies of the web-based teaching of Turkish as a foreign language, but despite these insufficiencies, mention its contribution especially in vocabulary studies and many other methods. In the areas where we have difficulties in our lessons (especially names of vegetables, fruits and illnesses…) and in pieces of knowledge which we want to make permanent, we appeal to the support of web very often. |
Amasya Taş Kesilme Efsaneleri ve Motifleri Üzerine <br> On Amasya Petrifaction Legends and Motives Tuğrul BALABANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1671-1686 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5438 Abstract | Full TextThe wealth of topics of the the type of legends brings with thedifficulity of making a common definition. Variety of topics exceptfolklore interest many different disciplines. Each field’s definition oflegend in accordance with its own view, thought and perceptionresulted in seeing different dimensions. For this reason, descriptions oflegend can be made by sequencing the significant characteristics of thespecies. Because, legend is more than one thing at the same time.Narratives express thousands of years of experience that reason ofreflections of past cultural experiences to present belief and especiallythey supplied from the mythological legends and named theaforementioned fed and formation of the shape of the change in theconversion. In this way, the stages in the adventure of life of thecommunity to which they belong and they reflect the effects of thevalues they have today.In this study, to present 19 petrifaction which is located in theprovince of Amasya and the public recognition of the trail around theproperty that composed of several practices is aimed. Fixing legendsgenerally located outside of farmland and steep areas. There stonesexhibit topographical differences in the form of requiring explanation onthe field. For this reason, they are tried to mean by analogy most of thetime. Petrifaction legends tell the strain in a stone, rock or mountainformation, and they explained the origin. In this sense, the function ofreporting and disclosure are fulfilled.In the study, when exhausted remedies to get rid of an unwantedsituation of 19 petrifaction legends that compiled by us in the provinceof Amasya, it is mentioned converting to stone rather than surrender tothe enemy or downgrade unwanted wishing to get rid of the unwantedsituation status. <br> Efsane türünün konu zenginliği beraberinde ortak bir tanım yapma güçlüğünü de getirir. Konularının çeşitliliği halkbilimi dışında pek çok farklı disiplinin ilgisini çeker. Her alanın efsaneyi kendi bakış, düşünüş ve algılayış biçimlerine göre tanımlamaları farklı yönlerini görmeleri sonucunu doğurmuştur. Bu sebeple efsane tanımları türün belirgin özelliklerinin sıralanması sureti ile yapılabilmektedir. Çünkü efsane aynı anda birden çok şeydir. Özellikle mitolojik kaynaktan beslenen ve oluşum-dönüşüm efsaneleri adı ile anılan şekil değişikliğine bağlı anlatmalar, geçmiş kültürel deneyimlerin bugünkü inanmalara yansımaları olmaları sebebiyle binlerce yıllık bir deneyimi ifade ederler. Bu şekilde ait oldukları toplumun yaşam serüveni içerisinde geçirdiği evreleri ve sahip oldukları değerlerin bugüne etkilerini yansıtırlar. Bu çalışmada, Amasya ilinde maddi izi bulunan ve halk tarafından tanınarak etrafında çeşitli pratikler oluşmuş olan 19 taş kesilme efsanesinin motif yapısının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Alan/saha araştırması ile "yönlendirilmiş ve yönlendirilmemiş görüşme/mülakat" ve "gözlem" yöntemleri kullanılarak tespit edilen efsanelerin genellikle tarım arazileri dışında ve sarp bölgelerde bulunduğu görülür. Arazi yapısı içerisinde açıklanma hissi ve ihtiyacı uyandıracak şekilde topografik bir farklılık gösterirler. Bu sebeple çoğu zaman benzetme yoluyla anlamlandırılmaya çalışılırlar. Şekil değiştirme efsaneleri içerisinde taş kesilme anlatmaları, bir taşın, kayanın ya da dağın teşekkülünü ve menşeini izah ederler. Bu anlamda bildirme ve açıklama fonksiyonunu yerine getirmiş olurlar. Çalışmada yer alan ve tarafımızdan Amasya ili sınırları içerisinde derlenmiş 19 “taş kesilme efsanesi”nde istenmeyen bir durumdan kurtulmanın çareleri tükendiğinde, düşmana ya da istenilmeyene teslim olmaktansa taşa döndürülmeyi dileyerek, durumdan kurtulma dile getirilmektedir. |
TÜKETİCİLERİN FUTBOL İLE İLGİLENİM SEVİYELERİNE GÖRE KÜMELENMESİ VE KÜMELER ARASINDAKİ FARKLILIKLARÇağrı DUMAN, Elif TAŞKIN, Züleyha GÖKÇE, Lala ZOBARÖneri. 2015;11(43):71-88 DOI 10.14783/od.v11i43.5000070103Abstract | Full Text<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Günümüzde rekabetin çok yo</span><span>ğ</span><span>un oldu</span><span>ğ</span><span>u sektörlerin ba</span><span>ş</span><span>ı</span><span>nda futbol sektörü gelmektedir. Ba</span><span>ş</span><span>ta oyuncu bonservis ve ücret giderleri olmak üzere çok yüklü operasyonel giderleri bulunan futbol kulüplerinin, yo</span><span>ğ</span><span>un rekabete ayak uydurmak ad</span><span>ı</span><span>na lisansl</span><span>ı </span><span>ürün sat</span><span>ı</span><span>ş</span><span>ı </span><span>gelirlerini art</span><span>ı</span><span>rmalar</span><span>ı </span><span>gerekmektedir. Futbol kulüplerinin taraftarlar</span><span>ı</span><span>n</span><span>ı</span><span>n futbol maçlar</span><span>ı</span><span>na ilgi seviyelerine göre hangi kümelere (segmentlere) ayr</span><span>ı</span><span>l- d</span><span>ı</span><span>klar</span><span>ı</span><span>n</span><span>ı </span><span>bilmelerinin pazarlama stratejilerini olu</span><span>ş</span><span>tururken fayda sa</span><span>ğ</span><span>layaca</span><span>ğ</span><span>ı </span><span>dü</span><span>ş</span><span>ünülmektedir. Bu çal</span><span>ı</span><span>ş</span><span>ma futbol maçlar</span><span>ı</span><span>na ilgi seviyesi farkl</span><span>ı </span><span>düzeylerde olan tüketicilerin demografik özellikleri, sat</span><span>ı</span><span>nalma niyeti, taraftar</span><span>ı </span><span>olduklar</span><span>ı </span><span>tak</span><span>ı</span><span>m</span><span>ı </span><span>alg</span><span>ı</span><span>lad</span><span>ı</span><span>klar</span><span>ı </span><span>marka ki</span><span>ş</span><span>ili</span><span>ğ</span><span>i, taraftar</span><span>ı </span><span>olduklar</span><span>ı </span><span>tak</span><span>ı</span><span>ma ait lisansl</span><span>ı </span><span>ürün sat</span><span>ı</span><span>nalma s</span><span>ı</span><span>kl</span><span>ı</span><span>klar</span><span>ı </span><span>ve futbol ile ilgili faaliyetlere kat</span><span>ı</span><span>l</span><span>ı</span><span>mlar</span><span>ı</span><span>na göre farkl</span><span>ı</span><span>l</span><span>ı</span><span>k gösterip göstermediklerini ara</span><span>ş</span><span>t</span><span>ı</span><span>rmaktad</span><span>ı</span><span>r. Çal</span><span>ı</span><span>ş</span><span>mada, tüketicileri futbol ile ilgilerine göre grupland</span><span>ı</span><span>rabilmek amac</span><span>ı</span><span>yla hiyerar</span><span>ş</span><span>ik olmayan kümeleme analizi kullan</span><span>ı</span><span>lm</span><span>ı</span><span>ş</span><span>t</span><span>ı</span><span>r. Ara</span><span>ş</span><span>t</span><span>ı</span><span>rma hipotezlerini test etmek amac</span><span>ı</span><span>yla, faktör, ki-kare ve anova analizleri kullan</span><span>ı</span><span>lm</span><span>ı</span><span>ş</span><span>t</span><span>ı</span><span>r. Çal</span><span>ı</span><span>ş</span><span>man</span><span>ı</span><span>n sonucunda kat</span><span>ı</span><span>l</span><span>ı</span><span>mc</span><span>ı</span><span>lar</span><span>ı</span><span>n futbol ile ilgilerine göre iki küme olu</span><span>ş</span><span>turduklar</span><span>ı </span><span>ve iki kümenin baz</span><span>ı </span><span>lisansl</span><span>ı </span><span>ürünlerin sat</span><span>ı</span><span>nalma s</span><span>ı</span><span>kl</span><span>ı</span><span>ğ</span><span>ı</span><span>, sat</span><span>ı</span><span>nalma niyeti, taraftar</span><span>ı </span><span>olduklar</span><span>ı </span><span>tak</span><span>ı</span><span>m</span><span>ı</span><span>n marka ki</span><span>ş</span><span>ili</span><span>ğ</span><span>ini alg</span><span>ı</span><span>lamalar</span><span>ı </span><span>ve futbol ile ilgili faaliyetlere kat</span><span>ı</span><span>l</span><span>ı</span><span>mda farkl</span><span>ı</span><span>la</span><span>ş</span><span>t</span><span>ı</span><span>klar</span><span>ı </span><span>tespit edilmi</span><span>ş</span><span>tir. </span></p></div></div></div> |
A Comparison Of Mini-incisional Ligation, Laser Ablation And Cyanoacrylate Embolization For Incompetent Perforating Vein ClosureOrçun GürbüzDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(3):452-459 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.03.0712Abstract | Full Text Objective: Our aim was to compare the short- and the midterm results of three main methods of incompetent perforating vein treatment.
Methods: Data of 174 procedures performed between January 2012 and January 2015, in a 84 consecutive patients with incompetent perforating veins were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into 3 groups according to surgical technique: mini-incisional ligation 40 (47.6%), 22 (26.2%) endovenous laser ablation and 22 (26.2%) cyanoacrylate embolization. Preoperative, operative and early follow up data was recorded. All patients were called to assess by ultrasonography for recurrence.
Results: Operation time was significantly longer in the mini-incisional ligation group (p<0.001). Cyanoacrylate group showed significantly lower hospital stay (p<0.001), duration of analgesia (p<0.001) and disability (p<0.001). Recurrence was not found in the ligation group (p<0.001), endovenous laser group showed significantly higher recurrence than the cyanoacylate group (p<0.001). Cosmetic problems (hyperpigmentation or scar tissue) were significantly higher in the mini-incisional ligation group (p =0.003). Paresthesia was detected after endovenous laser (p=0.001).
Conclusion: Although ligation has still lowest rate of recurrence after incompetent perforating vein surgery, it is being replaced by the endovascular procedure due to cosmetic problems. Cyanoacrylate embolization seems to be a promising alternative for incompetent perforating veins treatment due to higher recurrence and complication rate after endovenous laser ablation. |
FELSEFÎ VE TEOLOJİK BİR PROBLEM OLARAK DİNÎ ÇEŞİTLİLİKKazım ArıcanCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;15(1) DOI 10.18505/cuifd.33439Abstract | Full Text<p>Dinî çeşitlilik konusu, Batı dünyasında, son yıllarda üzerinde en çok tartışma yapılan sorunlar arasında en önde gelenlerdendir. Özellikle çağdaş din felsefesi bağlamında, dinî çeşitlilik üst başlığı altında, üç paradigma ya da model çerçevesinde tartışmalar ön plana çıkmaktadır: Dinî tekelcilik, dinî kapsayıcılık ve dinî çoğulculuk.</p> <p>Çalışmamıza ilk olarak, dinî çeşitliliğin mahiyetini ele alarak başlamak istiyoruz. Bu eksende temayüz eden sorunlar ve tartışmalar, dinlerin farklılığı ya da dinî çeşitlilik meselesinin neliği, dinî çokluk ile dinî çoğulculuğun mahiyet farklılığı meselesidir. Ardından dinî çeşitlilik tartışmaları bağlamında ele alınan üç paradigmayı ayrı ayrı ele alarak çalışmamızı sonlandırmak istiyoruz. <strong></strong></p> |
"Enformasyon Müşteri'lerini Mutsuz Etmenin En Etkin YollarıErol YılmazTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2000;14(3):347-354 Abstract | Full TextDiğer sektörlerde mal ve I veya hizmet sunan kurum ve kuruluşlar gibi, kütüphaneler de hizmet sundukları "müşterileriyle varolan ve onlarla anlam kazanan toplumsal kurumlardır. Mal ve hizmet üreten birçok alanda ve başta özel sektörde olmak üzere, bu bilinçle hareket edilerek müşterilerin memnuniyet düzeylerini artırmaya yönelik araştırmalar yapılmakta ve uygulamalar elde edilen nesnel verilere göre düzenlenmektedir. Gelişmiş ülkelerde kütüphaneler söz konusu olduğu zaman da, bu modern uygulamayla ve kullanıcıların "birincilik" konumunda değerlendirildiği bir bakışla karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu gerçeğe rağmen ülkemizde kullanıcıların, kütüphaneyi oluşturan beş unsurdan herhangi biri, hatta kimi örneklerde sonuncusu, olarak ele alındığı uygulamalarla ve üstelik sıklıkla karşılaşılmaktadır. Uygulamaların bu doğrultuda olduğu kütüphanelerde de, doğal bir sonuç olarak, kullanıcı memnuniyeti değil memnuniyetsizliğiyle karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu yazıda, müşteri/ kullanıcı memnuniyeti olgusunun alt yapısına kısaca değinildikten sonra, konunun kütüphanelerdeki yansımalarına kısaca göz atılacak ve son olarak kullanıcılara karşı çağdaş ve olumlu bakış açısına göre değil, olumsuz ve ilkel bir bakış açısıyla yaklaşmayı tercih eden kütüphanecilere (profesyonel olan ve olmayan) kullanıcılarını daha fazla mutsuz edilebilmeleri yolunda etkin seçenekler sunulacaktır. |
KÜÇÜLMEYE GİDEN İŞLETMELERDE GERİ KALANLARIN YAŞADIKLARI TÜKENME SENDROMUNUN ÖRGÜTE BAĞLILIK ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ-THE BURN OUT SYNDROME EXPERIENCED BY THE REMAINING EMPLOYEES IN DOWNSIZING COMPANIES AND ITS EFFECT ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENTNevzat DEMİRÖneri. 2010;9(33):185-198 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i33.1012000162Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong><em>Ekonomik krizin şiddetini arttırdığı günümüz koşullarında işletmeler küçülmeye giderken, hızla işçi çıkarımına gitmektedirler. Bu halen işini kaybetmemiş çalışanlar üzerinde bir yandan aynı olayın kendi başlarına da gelebileceği korkusu yaşatırken bir yandan da gidenlerin işlerini yapmaktan dolayı bir iş yükünün artması sebebiyle bir sıkıntı, tükenmişlik yaşamaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada işten atılmayan ancak geri kalanlar sendromu yaşan çalışanların içinde bulundukları koşullardaki tükenmişlik düzeyleri ile örgüte olan bağlılıkları arasındaki etki inceleme konusu yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Otomotiv sektöründe küçülmeye giden beş işletmedeki beyaz yakalı çalışanlar üzerinde yapılan analizlerde, tükenmişliğin örgüte bağlılık üzerinde açıklayıcı katkısı olduğu ve geri kalanlar sendromunun yaşanmasının bu ilişkiyi güçlendirdiği ortaya çıkmıştır.-</em></strong></p><div><p><strong><em>Nowadays, as the economic recession gains momentum, establishments rapidly lay off employees in order to downsize. This creates a fear among the remaining employees who think the same thing might happen to them along with the distress of increasing workload due to the decreasing number of employees. This study investigates the correlation between the levels of the burn out syndrome experienced by the remaining employees and its effects on their commitment to the organization. A survey has been carried out with this goal. According to the results of the analyses performed on the white collar employees of five downsizing establishments in the automotive industry, being a remaining employee has revealing input on commitment to the organization and that this input is reinforced with the level of the burn out syndrome experience</em></strong></p> <p><strong><em> </em></strong></p></div></div> |
İŞLETME BÜYÜKLÜKLERİ BAĞLAMINDA TÜRKİYE’NİN İNOVASYON PORTRESİ (2002-2008 DÖNEMİ) (INNOVATION PORTRAIT OF TURKEY IN THE CONTEXT OF FIRM SIZES (2002-2008 PERIOD))Özden AKIN, Metin REYHANOĞLUDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(1):23-51 Abstract | Full TextÖZ: İnsanlığın gelişimi ve ulusların zenginliğinin vazgeçilmezi olan bilim, teknoloji ve rekabetin hızlı dönüşümü inovasyonu da şekillendirmektedir. İşletmeler hayatta kalmak ve başarılı olmak için inovasyon aracılığıyla sürekli bir rekabet avantajı sağlama yoluna gitmektedirler. İnovasyonun yeni ürün, süreç, organizasyon ve pazar yaratarak işletmelere rekabet gücü kazandırması nedeniyle, hükümetler inovasyon çabalarını desteklemektedirler. İnovasyona verilmesi gereken hükümet desteğinin, işletme büyüklükleri çerçevesinde yapılması gerektiği söylenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki 2002-2008 yıllarını kapsayan üç dönemdeki işletmelerin inovasyon çalışmalarına yönelik, inovasyon türleri ile işletme büyüklüğü arasındaki ilişkilere bakılmıştır. İnovasyon türleri ile büyüklük arasındaki anlamlı ve pozitif ilişkiye rağmen bu ilişkinin zayıf olması inovasyonun işletme büyüklükleri açısından çok farklı olmadığını göstermiştir. İnovasyon harcamaları ile işletme büyüklüğü arasındaki ilişkinin pozitif ama çok zayıf olması da bu bulguyu desteklemektedir. Ayrıca, dönemler itibariyle inovasyon çabalarının artmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: İnovasyon, İşletme Büyüklüğü, İnovasyon Türleri. ABSTRACT: Science, technology and rapid transformation in competition are an indispensable part of human development and the wealth of nations shape innovation. For surviving and shining in the business area firms must obtain a sustainable competitive advantage continuously. Innovation brings to firms to have a competitive advantage by creating new product, process, organization and market. Hence, governments support innovation efforts of firms. It is said that government support for innovation must be given to firms within by firm size. In this study, relation between innovation types and firm size were examined in the three periods of 2002-2008 years in Turkey. Despite of the significant and positive relationship between innovation types and firm size innovation is not very different in terms of firm sizes because of weak relationship. Being positive but very weak relationship between innovation expenditure and firms size also supports this finding. Also, innovation efforts of firms didn’t increase in terms of periods. Keywords: Innovation, Firm Size, Innovation Types.
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Internationalization of post-Soviet Economists: Evidence from Central Asia and the CaucasusMurat ÇOKGEZEN, Jale ÇOKGEZENJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2014;1(1):26-38 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v1i1.23Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>After the collapse of socialism, post-Soviet republics reorganized economics curricula, published new textbooks, and trained students and academics in their home countries or in the West. How did these efforts change the quantity and quality of international publications of post-Soviet economists? The results of this study show that the number of international publications increased gradually. These publications usually concern regional issues and are published in low impact journals. The preference of Russian language journals implies that language is a barrier to publish in international journals. Cooperation with Westerners is found to contribute positively to their publication performance.</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> Transition, economics education, Caucasus, Central Asia, Publication performance.</p><strong>JEL Class. </strong>A10, P27. |
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A Study on the Relationships between Digital Game Preference and Game Preference Reason with Gender, Class Level and Learning StylesFerhat Kadir PALA, Mukaddes ERDEMJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(2):53-71 Abstract | Full TextThis study examined for to determine the relationships between digital game preferences and the game preferences reasons with gender, class levels and learning styles of university students. Study group consisted of students of Computer Education and Instructional Technology Department. Game preferences and preference reasons data were gathered by an open ended 16 items questionnaire. Kolb’s Learning Style Inventory was used for collecting learning styles data. As a result, significant relationships were found game preferences with respect to gender. While males preferred to play real time and full time game, females preferred to play real time games more than full time games. However, class levels and leaning styles had no significant effect to game preferences and game preference reasons. In addition to these findings, we decided that students did reasonable selections between game preferences and game preference reasons when distributions were analyzed. |
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A Research on Factors That Have Effect on Satisfaction and Preferences of Customers With Regard To Airline Transport within Domestic Flights in Turkey Soner ÇELİKKOL, Gazi UÇKUN, Nadir TEKİN, Şimal ÇELİKKOLİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;4(3):70-81 Abstract | Full TextIt is essential to understand the factors that influence service purchasing preferences of customers, as well as degree of these factors in determining customer satisfaction, in order to help compalies operating in airline transport to have presence in the market, or to increase their market share. For this purpose, customers were given survey forms consisting of two parts and the factors that have effect on preferences of customers were researched in the case of Sabiha Gökçen Airport. Following
researches, factors which have effect on customers’ preferences and satisfaction were identified. These factors are reliability and quality service, expertise and flexibility, advantage and suitability, safety and quality, comfort and diversity respectively. |
The research of relationship between mothers and their children who continue their nursery class education<p>Anasınıfına devam eden çocuğu olan annelerin çocukları ile ilişkilerinin incelenmesiDidem Saygı, Gülden Uyanık BalatInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):844-862 Abstract | Full Text<p>Secure attachment relationship between mother and infant is an important start that makes the mother-child relationship healthier over the course of the ensuing years. Mothers play a large role in the development of their children’s social relationships. A healthy mother- child communication helps children develop a healthy personality and have healthy relationship with others. The purpose of this research is to analyse the relationship between mothers and their (5-6-year-old) children who continue their nursery class education. This research has been carried out by using relational screening model. The mothers whose children continue their nursery class education at the private and public schools in the Anatolian side of Istanbul, have formed the target population. For that purpose with the cluster sample method; Kadıköy, Ataşehir and Maltepe provinces located in the Anatolian side and the mothers from these provinces whose children continue their education in the nursery class, have formed the sample of this research. A version of “ Child-Parent Relationship Scale ” developed by Robert C. Pianta (1992), adapted into Turkish by Saygı and a personal information form developed by the researchers for the mothers’ descriptive information, have been used as data collection tool in this research. Mothers’ relations with their children have been analyzed in terms of the scale’s sub-dimensions of affiliation and conflict acording to the mother’s age, educational and employment status. Significant differences (p<05) have been observed.</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Anne bebek arasındaki güvenli bağlılık ilişkisi, daha sonraki yıllarda anne çocuk arasındaki ilişkinin sağlıklı olmasını sağlayan önemli bir başlangıçtır. Sosyal ilişkilerin gelişiminde annenin rolü büyüktür. Sağlıklı anne - çocuk iletişimi, çocuğun sağlıklı bir kişilik geliştirmesini, başkalarıyla olumlu ilişkiler kurmasını sağlar. Bu araştırmanın amacı, anasınıfına devam eden (5-6 yaş) çocuğu olan annelerin çocukları ile olan ilişkilerini incelemektir. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır ve araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul ili Anadolu yakasında bulunan özel ve resmi okulların anasınıfına devam eden çocukların anneleri oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaçla küme örnekleme yöntemiyle Anadolu yakasında yer alan Kadıköy, Ataşehir ve Maltepe İlçeleri ve bu ilçelerden çocukları anasınıfına devam eden anneler araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, Robert C. Pianta (1992) tarafından geliştirilen Ebeveyn-Çocuk İlişkisi Ölçeği’nin (Child-Parent Relationship Scale) Saygı (2011) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan versiyonu ve annelerin betimsel bilgileri için araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Annelerin çocukları ile olan ilişkileri, ölçeğin çatışma ve yakınlık alt boyutlarında annenin yaşı, eğitim düzeyi, çalışma durumuna göre incelenmiş ve anlamlı farklılıklar (p<.05) olduğu bulunmuştur.</p> |
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The Application of Group Investigation Technique: The Views of the Teacher and StudentsAdnan Baki, Cemalettin Yıldız, Mehmet Aydın, Davut KöğceTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2010;1(2) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.71332Abstract | Full Text<p>This study aims to determine the views of the teacher and students views on a practice carried out by using group investigation technique of cooperative learning method. The study was conducted with 20 students at 8th grade at a public elementary school in Trabzon during the spring term of 2008-2009 school year. Case study research method was used in this study. Data were collected via informal interviews and observation forms. The data gathered from the interviews were analyzed and presented in tables and networks whereas observation data were given in tables. In the light of the data collected from this study; during the group study, the students enjoyed working in groups, found the group investigation technique useful, undertook several roles and moved from an individual to a cooperative stance in the group. Based on these results, group investigation technique is recommended to be used in secondary and higher education mathematics courses.</p><p>Key Words: Coperative learning, group investigation, teacher and student views</p> |
Engelli Çocuğa Sahip Annelerde Yas SüreciAyşe GörenCumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi. 2016;20(22278):225-244 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.64549Abstract | Full TextKayıp ve yas deneyimi, yaşamın doğal bir parçasıdır. Her insan hayatının farklı dönemlerinde çok çeşitli kayıplar yaşar ve bu kayıplar için yas tutar. Bu anlamda kayıp ve yas evrenseldir. Yas bir iyileşme sürecidir. Yas denildiğinde akla ilk gelen ölüm olmakla beraber, aslında kişi için anlamlı olan herşeyin kaybı yasa sebep olur. Yaşanan yas tepkilerinin şekli süresi ve boyutu, kaybın türüne, kaybın birey için anlamına ve yaşamındaki yerine, kültüre, inanca, kaybın gerçekleşme biçimine göre değişkenlik göstermektedir. Kayıp sonrasında yas sürecinin ertelenmeyerek yaşanması gerekir. Sağlıklı bir çocuk bekleyen anne-babalar için zihinsel engelli bir çocuğa sahip olduğunu öğrenmek de, aynı şekilde ebeveyni bir yas sürecine sokmaktadır. Bu makalede, doğumla beraber zihinsel engelli bir çocuğa sahip olduğunu öğrenen annelerin yas tepkileri ve geçirdikleri yas aşamaları Kübler-Ross'un aşama modeli bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak annelerin bu süreçte tipik yas tepkileri vererek, yas aşamalarından geçtikleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca engelli çocuğa sahip annelerin yas sürecini sağlıklı atlatabilmek için yas danışmanlığı içeren psikolojik desteğe ihtiyaç duyabileceği görülmüştür. |
Sjogren Syndrome Presented with Dibrachial Neuropathy ClinicMurat TerziJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):91-93 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.207Abstract | Full TextSjögren syndrome (SS) can affect either central nervous system
(CNS) or peripheral nervous system (PNS). Symmetric sensorymotor
peripheral neuropathy and pure sensorial symmetric polyneuropathy
are the most common diseases observed in relation to
PNS. Rarely, asymmetrical polyneuropathy such as mononeuritis
multiplex and brachial neuropathy may be observed. In this article,
we present the clinical and electrophysiological properties of a case
which arises with dibrachial neuropathy. Our case is important in
terms of evaluation of SS during definitive diagnosis and performing
related examinations, especially in patients with a subacutechronical
asymmetric weakness. |
Clinical and paraclinical features in children with febrile seizuresÜnsal Yılmaz, Rahmi Özdemir, Tanju Çelik, Emel Ataş BerksoyDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):156-162 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0391Abstract | Full Text Objective: The approach, diagnostic investigations, follow-up, and treatment in children presented with febrile seizures are still controversial. We aimed to determine the clinical characteristics, laboratory results, electroencephalography and neuroimaging findings, treatment modalities, and outcome at 1-year-long follow-up period in children presented with febrile seizures.
Methods: A total of 269 children (109 females and 160 males) between the ages of 3 and 60 months who were referred to pediatric neurology department due to febrile seizures between July, 2011 and November, 2013 were enrolled into the study.
Results: Mean ages at onset of the febrile seizures and at admission were 20.1±12.1 months and 29.2±15.3 months, respectively. A total of 154 (57.2%) patients had recurrent febrile seizures; 2 seizures in 80 (29.7%), 3 in 49 (18.2), and >3 in 25 (9.3%) patients. A history of febrile seizures and epilepsy among the first-degree relatives was obtained in 55(20.8%) and 37 (14.0%) patients, respectively. Six (2.2%) patients presented with febrile status epilepticus. Electroencephalography was performed in 180 (63.6%) patients, and revealed epileptic discharges in 18 (10%) children. Brain magnetic resonance imaging studies were carried out in 40 (14.9%) patients, of them, 6 (15.0%) had incidental nonspecific white matter lesions which were all irrelevant to seizures. Forty one (30.6%) patients were found to have anemia. Antiepileptic medication was initiated in 26 (9.7%) patients (phenobarbital in 8 and valproate in 18 patients); rectal diazepam was prescribed in the remaining 243 (90.3%) patients. The seizures were simple in 182 (67.7%) and complicated in the remaining 87 (32.3%) patients. At the end of 1-year of follow-up period, a diagnosis of epilepsy was made in 5 (4%) of 124 children who had all complicated and recurrent febrile seizures.
Conclusion: Electroencephalography should be performed in children presented with complicated seizures, and patients those with epileptic discharges on electroencephalography should be given a close follow-up in regard to epilepsy development. The yield of neuroimaging is not contributory to the diagnostic and therapeutic approach. |
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The Effect of Social Marketing on Increasing Sport ConsciousnessMehmet KARGÜN, Mehmet DALKILIÇ, Aytekin ALPULLU, Adem PALAInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(3):18-24 DOI 10.14486/IntJSCS426Abstract | Full TextIn today's world of rapidly evolving technology and innovation organizations brought about
by increased production and marketing possibilities. Increase in the production and marketing
opportunities for organizations, intense competitive environment brought about. Both
organizations have to think about the benefit of society as well as their products are required
to bring to the fore. The concept of social marketing come to the fore in such an environment.
Social marketing is a new marketing techniques has been one of the organizations. Considers
the benefit of the community by supporting organizations, campaigns, suddenly raise their
image in the eyes of society. The aim of this study was to investigate the importance of social
marketing in promoting awareness of sport in society. The descriptive survey research method
was used as a model. In this study, a questionnaire was prepared and implemented. Sports
marketing for the social aspects of the attitude scale Unal (2009) was built up by the doctoral
thesis . The questionnaire was applied to 200 participants and the results obtained were
analysed by SPSS 20 software. Research perceptions about the social marketing of sports
according to the results of the participants is high.
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Burdur’da ilköğretim 8. sınıflarda β - talasemi taşıyıcılık sıklığı Binali Çatak, Sevinç Sütlü, Selçuk Kılınç, Okan Badıllıoğlu, Duran CanatanCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(2):193-198 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1827Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Talasemi taşıyıcılığı ülkemizde önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Çalışmada Burdur’da ilköğretim 8. sınıflarda β talasemi taşıyıcılık sıklığı ve öğrencilerin talasemi konusunda bilgi düzeyini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem. Çalışmaya Burdur’da 2011 yılında ilköğretim 8. sınıfta eğitim ve öğrenim gören 3515 öğrenci katılmıştır. Çalışmada örnekleme için, Epi İnfo programında 739 öğrenci randomizasyonla belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerden alınan kanlar, Burdur Talasemi Tanı Merkezi’nde Yüksek Performanslı Likid Kromatografi (HPLC) cihazı ile analiz edilmiştir. Veriler, SPSS 10,0 paket programında değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular. Burdur’da 8. sınıf ilköğretim öğrencilerinde β talasemi taşıyıcılığı %5,2 , anormal hemoglobin ise %0,9 olarak bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin %66,9’u talasemi hastalığını bilmektedir. Talasemi hastalığını bilenlerin %90,6’sı talaseminin kan hastalığı olduğunu, %84,3’ü bulaşıcı bir hastalık olmadığını ve %85,5’i ise doğum öncesi tanı konulabileceğini bilmektedir. Kan alınan öğrencilerin Burdur’da 34’ünde (%5,2) Hb A2 yüksekliği ile seyereden β -talasemi taşıyıcılığı ve 6 öğrencide (%0,9) anormal hemoglobin bulunmuştur. Sonuç. Burdur’da ilköğretim 8.sınıf öğrencilerinde talasemi taşıyıcılığı ülke genelinden yüksektir. Öğrencilerin talasemi konusundaki bilgi düzeyi yüksektir. Bu bağlamda talasemi taşıyıcılığı prevelansını azaltmak içen, periyodik okul giriş muayeneleri ile taşıyıcılar belirlenmeli ve gerek aileler, gerekse taşıyıcı çocuklar ayrıca eğitime tabi tutulmalıdır. |
CALCULATION OF STREES CONCENTRATION FACTOR ON THE ORTHOTROPIC ROLLER CHAIN LINK PLATEMuzaffer TOPCUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1997;3(3):415-419 Abstract | Full TextThe stress concentration factors for transmission roller chain link plates made of isotropic and orthotropic composite materials have been calculated used the finite element method. The stress concentration factors investigated for three different composite materials (fiber-glass, boron-epoxy, graphite-epoxy) and isotropic roller chain link plate and three different geometry. The composite materials of reinforcement angles are fixed 0 and 90 degree. The stress concentration factors the made of different composite materials and several geometry have been compared and controlled by the fotoelastic experiment. |
Biphasic Amyloidosis Responsive to AcitretinHamza YildizJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98):227-229 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.914Abstract | Full Text Primary cutaneous amyloidosis is a group of diseases characterized by deposition of amyloid in skin without association with other cutaneous or systemic disorders. Coexistence of macular and lichen amyloidosis are termed as “biphasic amyloidosis”. A 21-year-old male admitted to our clinic with a hyperpigmentation on chest and intensive pruritic hyperkeratotic papules, mainly located on legs. He diagnosed with biphasic amyloidosis and bronchial asthma. Oral acitretin treatment was given during six months. Remission of papules was noted after the treatment. Best of our knowledge; this was the first biphasic cutaneous amyloidosis case report that was associated with bronchial asthma and successfully treated by acitretin. |
Assessment of self-efficacy levels of Toros University studentsErol Türedi, Mehmet Miman, İhsan Sarı, Zafer BekiroğullarıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):462-466 Abstract | Full Text<p>This study aimed to examine the self-efficacy levels of Toros University students according to some demographic characteristics between 2012-2013 academic year. The sample group includes 325 students studying in different departments in Toros University. Besides the questionnaire that contains demographic information, the self-efficacy scale was used in order to gather the data. The scale was developed Yıldırım and İlhan (2010). One way ANOVA for more than two groups and t test analysis were used. The results showed that there was not any significant difference for self-efficacy levels of students according to their gender, age and families’ income level (p>0.05). As a result it could be said that self-efficacy levels of students did not differ according to the demographic variables which were examined in this research.</p> |
Medyanın birey, toplum ve kültür üzerine etkileriAli ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p style="text-indent: 35.45pt; line-height: 150%" class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">This paper aims to analyse the influence of media on individuals, culture and society. It is a common reality for all the researchers that media recreate, reshape, reproduce and interpret the existing social forms, social relations and social order. It is not only the tools of entertaining and also one of the most effective way to influence and change attitudes and behaviours of the individuals. The symbols, gestures, numbers, words, pictures, signs are not only carry messages, but also they create and interpret the human world. </span></em><span></span></p> <p style="text-indent: 35.45pt; line-height: 150%" class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%">It is very clear to everybody that mass media serves very substantial and useful communication services to the people. Nevertheless, there is the other side of the coin that mass media may be used as a very powerful tool of propaganda or weapon of brainwashing on mass scale. Also, media may be used for cultural domination or threat the cultural identity. Media may have some affect on loss of national cohesion.</span></em><span></span></p> |
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STATIC ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS BY USING DIFFERENTIAL QUADRATURE ELEMENT METHOD (DQEM)Zekeriya GİRGİN, Ersin DEMİR, Cem KOLPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2004;10(2):195-200 Abstract | Full TextThe Generalized Differential Quadrature Method (GDQM) is an alternative method to direct solution of differential equations on the field of engineering and science. In this study, DQEM which is a new version of GDQM, is presented and applied to static analysis of mechanical elements. In the previous studies, the physical system is considered as a single element. In this method, analyzed system is divided into elements as in the Finite Element Method. The method has all of the advantages of GDQM and is an effective method with the easy programmability and short computational time. The method considered in details and with the given numerical examples, it is shown that the results are in good agreement with the pervious studies. |
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Synovial Fluid Antioxidant Vitamins and Trace Elements in Clinically Healthy and Arthritic Joints of Dromedary CamelsAliasghar CHALMEH, Khalil BADIEI, Mehrdad POURJAFARİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;42(1):1-4 Abstract | Full TextForty six male dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius), 5 to 10 years of age were entered in this study. Before slaughtering, the animals were visually examined for abnormalities in musculoskeletal system. 33 out of 46 camels did not have any clinical articular abnormalities, whereas 13 ones had gross problems such as lameness and swollen tarsal joints. Based on clinical signs and disease history, these animals were suspected to arthritis. After slaughtering, synovial fluid specimens were taken from tarsal joints of all animals, aseptically and concentrations of zinc, copper, selenium, iron and vitamin A, E and C were assayed. Concentrations of selenium and vitamin C in arthritic joints were significantly lower than clinically healthy camels (P<0.05). Zinc concentration of arthritic synovial fluid was significantly higher than normal joints. These data showed that the arthritis could change the synovial fluid vitamins and trace elements in dromedary camels. In conclusion, the results of the current research showed that arthritic joints are in an oxidative stress situation and information regarding the changing patterns of vitamins and trace elements in synovial fluids can be considered as prognostic and diagnostic criteria for articular inflammatory processes. |
Madencilik Faaliyetlerinin Çevresel Etkilerini Değerleme Yöntemleri Alper DEMİRBUGANÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;4(2):287-300 Abstract | Full TextMadencilik projeleri çevresel kaynaklar üzerinde önemli etkiler yaratırlar. Çevre kalitesindeki değişimin parasal olarak değerlendirilmesi madencilik projelerinin değerlendirilme sürecinde önem taşımaktadır. Bir proje nedeniyle çevre kalitesinde ortaya çıkan değişimden kaynaklanan fayda ya da kaçınılan maliyet bireylerin 'ödeme isteği (Willingness to pay, WTP)' ile açıklanır. Ödeme isteği kavramını göz önünde bulunduran değerlendirme yöntemleri 'üretim yaklaşımı' ve 'talep yaklaşımı' olmak üzere iki ana grupta ayrımlaşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ödeme isteği ve talep kavramı ile çevresel değerlendirme yöntemleri açıklanmakta ve konu bir madencilik projesine uygulanarak örneklenmektedir. |
APPLICATION OF INCREASED BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE SWITCH TO CLASS-E AMPLIFIERMustafa SÖNMEZPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(2):581-583 Abstract | Full TextClass-E amplifier consist of a switching device (BJT or FET) and a rezonant circuit. The power of amplifier depends on current and supply voltage of the transistor. The breakdown voltage of the transistor is increased to the maximum level in order to increase the power of the amplifier. Because of increasing the current increases the reverse induction, the reverse voltage creates a problem for the transistor. In this work, the increased breakdown voltage transistor Configuration is applied to class-E power amplifiers. Therefore, the reverse voltage problem is solved and supply voltage. |
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Crystalloid (Ringer’s Solution) Versus Colloid 6% HES (130/0.4) for Pump Priming in CPB SurgeryFunda Söğüt, Türkan Kudsioğlu, Nihan YapıcıHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(2):157-161 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2237Abstract | Full TextAim: Various crystalloid and colloidal solutions are used to prime
the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) system. The aim of our study
was to compare the effects of crystalloids and colloids used as
priming solution during CPB.
Methods: After the hospital scientific committee approval,
informed consent was obtained from 40 patients undergoing
elective coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The patients were
prospectively randomized to group 1 (n=20) receiving crystalloid
as priming volume and to group 2 (n=20) receiving colloid (20 ml/
kg) 6% HES 130/0.4. Anaesthesia and CPB were standardized.
Haemodynamic measurements were recorded. Laboratory
parameters and plasma colloid osmotic pressures were measured.
Results: Cardiac index was higher in colloid group than in
crystalloid group after CPB. Plasma colloid osmotic pressure levels
were lower in crystalloid group than in colloid group. Postoperative
bleeding and renal function were similar in both groups.
Conclusion: Crystalloids can be used as prime solution for
effective haemodilution but they lack oncotic activity. In this study,
we concluded that HES 130/0.4 has clinical efficiency and safety as
a priming solution for CPB in adult patients. (The Medical Bulletin
of Haseki 2015; 53:157-61) |
Paternalistic Leadership in Korean Small and Medium Scale Enterprises: Applicability of a Turkish Paternalism ScaleUlaş Çakar, Haeeun KimJournal of Human and Work. 2015;2(2):77-90 DOI 10.18394/iid.79374Abstract | Full TextSocial and cultural exchange between Korea and Turkey has been rapidly increasing and is expected to be accelerated for the future. Especially business exchange is interest of many people in both countries. This paper aims to provide insights for business people in Korea and Turkey to understand each country’s cultural aspects. Among different perspectives, paternalism is focused in the study. Paternalism is an important intersection of both cultures but it did not receive much attention. Even though both Turkish and Korean leaders are paternalistic, the origin of the characteristic is based on different background. The current studies of paternalism in Korea are based on Confucianism and economic crisis whereas those of Turkey are based on nomadic history, military Coup d'Etat, complicated bureaucracy, and economic instability. Using a paternalism scale developed with Turkish sample, this study measured Korean employees’ perception on paternalism and paternalistic leadership. The results showed that the scale is applicable in Korean organizations as well. |
Çokal Dam-break model and flood risk analysis (Çanakkale) Hasan Özdemir, Cengiz Akbulak, Hasan ÖzcanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):659-698 Abstract | Full TextThe source of the hazard which is the main factor of disasters can be made by naturally or man. These are generally independent sources, but sometimes reason of one hazard such as flood can be both naturally and man-made. Certainly, all examples in our country and the world show that, the fail of constructed structures on the rivers (e.g. dam, embankment) produce a very large amount of water and damage more than the normal river floods. In this study, based on cofferdam of Çokal Dam breaching which occurred in 16 November 2007 on the Kavak River (Çanakkale), 1D modeling of probable Çokal Dam break take in the account tectonic properties of the area and analyzing of the flood risk have been done. For these purposes, Digital Elevation Model (DEM) gathered contours from 1:25000 scaled topographic maps and GPS points, high and medium resolution satellite images, hydrological soil data gathered from soil maps scaled 1:25000, precipitation and discharge data in 30 years, technical properties of structures on the Kavak River and field measurement have been used as a database. All these data is processed and analyzed using Geographic Information System (GIS), Hec-GeoRAS and HEC-RAS hydraulic models and hydrologic model. Hence, Çokal Dam break modeling based on cofferdam breach modeling reveals that probable flood after the dam-break will affect Evreşe Plain and the people which get livelihood from the plain. General probable lost in agricultural product after probable flood reaches TL 12 million. Thus, as a result of human interventions to the nature will cause great harm to himself again. |
BETWEEN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) AND OUTSOURCING: WHICH POLICY STRATEGY WILL ENHANCE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE NIGERIAN RICE SECTOR?Jubril Olayinka Animashaun, Vivian EbihomonTitilayo Ojehomon, Abdulazeez Muhammad-Lawal, Khadijah Busola AmolegbeInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2015;3(2):91-105 AbstractThe dawn of the global economy which ushered in trade liberalization has been greeted
with mixed feelings among developing countries. This is because liberalization rarely brings
about a zero-sum welfare gain among asymmetric participating countries. However, one
critical aspect of globalization that can benefit developing countries is the encouragement of
foreign sourcing. Outsourcing and foreign direct investment (FDI) will bring about strategic
linkages with local buyers, suppliers and other institutions. Against this background, this
study makes a case for foreign sourcing in the rice sector vis-à-vis the absorptive capacity of
the sector over a projected 10-year (2013-2023) period in Nigeria. It subsequently modelled
the welfare implication of FDI and outsourcing on the host nation.This study emphasized the
need for increased investment that will enhance technological spillovers to the local
producers. The model suggests that at a low level of human capital and high absorptive
capacity, it benefits the country to first encourage FDI and subsequently encourage more of
outsourcing as it is a better welfare enhancing strategy.The study concludes by
recommending the setting up of attractive investment environments and the formulation of
sound domestic and macroeconomic policy that would make the country more attractive for
investors. |
The Search for Identity of a Woman between Third World and First World in Mukherjee's JasmineONUR KAYATarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(2):12-23 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v4i2.430Abstract | Full TextThe physical and psychological journey of human is an ongoing trip. In this journey, the individual grows and looks for his/her identity. In this perspective, countries like USA have many people who experience physical and pyschological journeys due to their migratory past. In this perspective, Jasmine, the woman character in Bharati Mukharjee’s novel Jasmine (1989) has such past and searches for her identity which is stuck between the third world where her journey begins and the first world where her journey takes her. Therefore, the study aims to reveal the physical and pyschological journey of woman who move from a so called third world country to America, the importance of her ethnicity in this journey and her struggle to search her identity in her in between situation. Firstly, due to the postcolonial background of the character, as the theoretical background of the novel, postcolonialism and its literary qualities will be emphasized. Then, ethnicity and identity theories will be explained. The socio-economic conditions of the country Jasmine moves from will be explained to reveal situations of the women there. Within the light of all these information, representations of the third world, America, the struggle of the woman to survive, her ethnicity and search for identity will be explained. Finally, by the analysis of the work, the struggle of the woman and her way of search for identity in the new world and importance of her ethnicity will be revealed. |
Cognitive analysis of the (Bingol Anti Terror Police Department) BATPD Buddy ProgramMurat Erkan Eren, Engin GulenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1612-1625 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3426Abstract | Full TextBuddy programs help newcomers to smooth transition. The programs also try to increase the performance of the new personnel, give them a moral support and provide a proper atmosphere. This study aims to figure out the deficiencies of the buddy program implemented in Bingol Anti-Terror Police Department (BATPD) and try to develop effective solutions for the program’s shortages. Thus, the newcomers are able to adapt to the organization in the fastest way without losing time and energy. In this study, the researcher applied observations and interviews to measure the effectiveness of the program. The participants were selected all of the newcomers who joined the organization in 2012. Data collection process took almost 12 months. According to results of the research, insufficient physical conditions of the unit, multitasking character of the personnel, and incompetent buddies are three reasons that hinder the program from being more successful. Training programs for buddies, focusing on one task at the one time, and more comfortable designed atmosphere in the organization are potential solutions for a better program. |
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EditorialRamazan BAŞTÜRKInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2015;2(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Dear Colleagues,</p><p>As you know that the <strong><em>"International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education (IJATE)"</em></strong> is a peer-reviewed online journal supported entirely by volunteer efforts and I am very happy to say that the second volume of the second issue of our online journal has been published. The main purpose of the IJATE is to provide opportunities for the researchers working in the area of education by passing their valuable work through the mental filter of experienced and well-known referees in this field to convey the works to the scientific community.</p><p>We would like to take this opportunity to thank our colleagues who helped us immeasurably contribution with publishing the Vol. 2, Issue 2 and we would like to invite you to review the article on our website.</p><p>With respect and gratitude.</p><p> </p><p>Prof. Dr. Ramazan BAŞTÜRK</p><p>IJATE, Editor</p> |
OTOMATİK İNİŞ KONTROL SİSTEMİ TASARIMI VE SİMÜLASYONU
AYDOĞAN SAVRAN, RAMAZAN TAŞALTINSakarya University Journal of Science. 1997;1(2):115-118 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v1i2.5000016688Abstract | Full Text
B u cal ışmada'l rüzgar bozucularına maruz ticari bir uçağın iniş problemi ele aluunıştır. Uçak lineer bir model ile modellenmiştir. Uçak modeli çoğu ticari uçaklarda bulunan iki geribesleıneli kontrolör içennektcdır. Bunlar itki ve pitch otopilot'udur. Uçağın alçalışı pitch otopilot'una gerekli elevator açısı uygulanarak sağlanmaktadır. İtki otopilot'u ile uçağın hızı sabit tutul maktadır. Gerçekleneo Pl kotrolör uçağın irtifası , dikey hızı ve bunların lLS ( Instrument Landing Systenı )'den elde edilen istenilen değerlerini kullanarak gerekli elevator açılarını Uretir.
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<b>Kredi Kartının Plansız Satın Alma Davranışına Etkisi: Karabük Üniversitesi Akademik Personeline Yönelik Bir Uygulama</b> / The effect of Credit Card on Impulse Purchase: An application for the Academic staff of Karabuk UniversitySelçuk Yurtsever, Ali Çağlar ÇakmakTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):45-72 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.78Abstract | Full TextKredi kartı kullanımının giderek yaygınlaşması, satın alma eylemlerinde ödeme kolaylığı sağlayarak hayatı kolaylaştırmasının yanı sıra tüketimi ve ihtiyaç fazlası satın almayı artırarak tüketicilerin gereksiz ürünlere sahip olmalarına ve kredi kartı borçlarını ödemede zorluk çekmelerine neden olmaktadır. Bu araştırma kredi kartının kontrolsüz bir tüketici davranışı olan plansız satın alma davranışlarına etkisini incelemektedir. Araştırma kapsamında Türkiye’de sosyo-ekonomik sınıf olarak en üst sınıfın bir altı olan B sosyo-ekonomik sınıf içerisinde yer alan akademisyenlerin kredi kartı kullanımları ele alınmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Karabük Üniversitesi akademik personeline anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Anket sonucu ulaşılan verilere, Yüzde Analizi, Mertebeli Dereceleme ve Tek Faktörlü Çoklu Varyans Analizi (MANOVA) uygulanmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre araştırmaya katılan akademisyenlerin kredi kartını kontrollü ve bilinçli kullandıkları ve kredi kartı kullanımlarının plansız satın alma davranışına neden olmadığı ifade edilebilir.
The effect of Credit Card on Impulse Purchase: An application
for the Academic staff of Karabuk University
Along with providing facility in payment, the widening use of credit cards also increases consumption and causes consumers to buy non-essential products and experience difficulties in paying their credit card debts by increasing surplus purchases. This research focuses on the effects of credit cards on impulse purchase, which is an uncontrolled consumer behavior. Within the scope of the research, the use of credit cards by academicians in the socio-economic class B which comes next after the top level socio-economic class in Turkey is assessed. In this context, a survey is carried out with the academic staff of Karabuk University. The data acquired as the result of the survey is evaluated with Percentage Analysis, Staged Grading, Multiple Regression Analysis and Single Factor Multiple Variance Analysis (MANOVA). As a consequence of the research, it can be stated that the academicians who took part in this research use their credit cards in a controlled and conscious way, and that the use of their credit cards do not cause impulse purchases. |
DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF MAGNETIC BEARING SUSPENSION SYSTEM IN A THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOROsman GÜRDAL, Yusuf ÖNERPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(3):759-766 Abstract | Full TextThe current popularity of suspension and levitation stems no doubt the possibilities in high-speed ground transportation schemes. Although these are both challenging and exciting, there is considerable scope for application of suspension techniques to achieving frictionless bearing. The requirement in this case is often for close tolerances, low power consumption, small airgaps and ingeneral, compactness. Thus, magnetic suspension using DC electromagnets schemes have received more attention than the other techniques of repulsion levitation. Proposed prototype system consists of a conventional stator and its rotor without iron core, set of electromagnets for suspension of rotor shaft and set of compensation circuits feedbacked by optical-transducers. Prototyped system is aimed as a laboratory demonstration tool so there is no challenging to exceed the speeds of 1500 rev/min that is the speed of motor with mechanical bearings. Magnetic bearing suspension system provides a high impact visual demonstration of many principles in undergraduate educational programs in electrical education, e.g., electromagnetic design, PD controlled compensation of a unstable control system and power amplifier design. The system is capable of giving a good comparison between mechanical and magnetic bearing up to speeds 350 rev/min. Power losses without load show about 15% reduction with magnetic bearing. The noise of the motor is also decreased to a low level. |
Ayak Parmak Aralarındaki Beyaz Maserasyon ve Fissür: Tanınız Nedir?Şirin Yaşar, Nurhan Döner, Işık Gönenç, Zehra Aşiran Serdar, Pembegül GüneşTurkderm. 2013;47(3):190-191 Abstract | Full TextElliüç yaşında erkek hasta 10 yıldır ayak parmak aralarında sulantılı, pullanan, ıslak, kaşıntılı yaralar nedeniyle polikliniğe başvurdu. Çeşitli topikal ve sistemik antimikotik ilaçlar kullanmış, ancak tedaviden yanıt alamamıştı. Özgeçmiş ve soygeçmişinde özellik yoktu.Fizik muayenesinde her iki ayakta parmaklar arasında başlayıp parmakların altına doğru uzanan masere, beyaz plaklar ve arada derin fissürler saptandı, ayak tırnaklarında beyaz diskolorasyon ve subungual hiperkeratoz bulunmaktaydı (Resim1). Direkt mikolojik incelemede ve mantar kültüründe özellik saptanmadı. Wood ışığı muayenesi normaldi ve alınan bakteri kültüründe üreme olmadı. Parmak arasındaki masere alandan panç biyopsi alındı (Resim 2).Tanınız nedir? |
Congenital Mature Cystic Teratoma of the Lateral Neck Presenting as Cystic Hygroma: A Rare Case Report with Literature Review Thin Thin WIN, Nur Hidayati Mohamad FAKARUL RAZY, Suzina Sheikh AB HAMID, Anusha BALAS UBRAMANIAN , Ganesh RAMALINGGAM Türk Patoloji Dergisi. 2014;30(3):220-224 DOI 10.5146/tjpath.2013.01220Abstract | Full TextTeratoma of the neck is a rare extra-gonadal teratoma. Although it can be seen in adult, most of the cases present in fetal life or early childhood. Grading and classification of teratoma is important for management and prognosis. Decision making between mature and immature teratoma is sometime challenging if it is not composed of extensive unusual neuroectodermal tissue component. We reported a rare case of huge congenital mature cystic teratoma composted of various neuroectodermal tissues in an 8-month-old boy; it was located at the lateral neck and mimicked congenital cystic hygroma. A literature review was done to grade and classify the tumour. |
Comparison of the Clinical Outcome of Nonoperative Management and Surgical Treatment of Blunt Splenic TraumaZülfü Bayhan, Sezgin Zeren, Mehmet Fatih Ekici, Cüneyt Kahraman, Turgay ŞimşekDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(1):117-121 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.01.0649Abstract | Full TextObjective: Nonoperative management is the preferred treatment option of blunt splenic injury in appropriate conditions. İncreasing success is achieved with the help of advanced imaging techniques and angioembolization procedure. We aimed to compare clinical outcomes of Nonoperative Management and Surgical Intervention in patients with blunt splenic injury.
Methods: Records of 56 patients who were treated by nonoperative management or surgical intervention in our clinic were reviewed retrospectively. Patients were evaluated in terms of age, gender, grade of injury, mortality, length of hospital stay, complications, presence of additional injuries and concomitant disease in both groups.
Results: There were 29 patients (51.78%) in the surgery group and 27 patients (48.2%) in the nonoperative management group. Grade of injury was determined significantly higher in surgical treatment group (p<0.001). Additional injury was observed more in the group treated with surgery (p: 0.033). Infectious complication rate was found higher in surgically treated group (<0.001). There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of age, gender, mortality, length of hospital stay, presence of concomitant disease.
Conclusion: Nonoperative management is the appropriate method in treatment of blunt splenic injury in patients who were hemodinamically stable and have no signs of peritoneal irritation. Nonoperative management is increasingly being implemented in conjunction with improvements in imaging methods. Angioembolization is a treatment that increases the success rate of nonoperative management and implementation of this method in trauma centers is an important target. Surgical intervention is inevitable in cases when the nonoperative management is inappropriate. |
Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretiminde Yazma EğitimiEsra Nur TiryakiAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(1):38-44 DOI 10.16916/aded.18792Abstract | Full TextTeaching Turkish as a foreign language is a functional area that has gained importance in recent years. Listening, speaking, writing and reading are the language skills in this process. Teaching writing, a skill that concretizes the language, consists of some certain steps and stages. The stages of teaching writing can be listed as alphabet, word, sentence, paragraph, and text instruction. The process of writing in Teaching Turkish as a foreign language is composed of stages which are motivation and prior information, sample text analysis, preparation, drafting, writing by editing, correction and publishing. The person to give the education needs to have the competence of grammar, discourse, communication, and culture. |
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Well-developed Collaterals and A Case of Critical Segmental Coarctation of the Aorta who Remained Asymptomatic till 15 Years OldPiraye Kervancıoğlu, Mehmet KervancıoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(3):185-188 Abstract | Full TextCoarctation of the aorta occurs approximately 6%-10% of patients with congenital heart diseases. Most cases of coarctation of aorta occur sporadically. Extracardiac vascular anomalies commonly can be seen with coarctation. Variations in the a.brachiocephalica anatomy, a collateral arterial circulation, and berry aneurysms of the circle of the Willis are some of the most important vascular anomalies. The coarctation of the aorta has a wide clinical presentation spectrum, ranging from the heart failure and shock in the newborn to asymptomatic hypertension or a murmur in an older child. A well-developed 15 years old girl who applied with headache to the Pediatric Outpatient Clinics of Dicle University Hospital hospitalized with the diagnosis of systemic hypertension. A critical segmental coarctation of the aorta with dilatation of the bilateral a.mammaria interna was determined by aortic angiography and the case was presented. |
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Yumurta Tavuğu Karma Yemlerine İlave Edilen Bazı Esansiyel Yağların Performans ve Yumurta Kalitesine EtkisiMehmet Ziya KARAKULLUKÇU, Berrin KOCAOĞLU GÜÇLÜ, Kanber KARA, Saadet TUGRULAYİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;42(1):31-37 Abstract | Full TextEffect of Some Essential Oil Supplementation to Laying Hen Diet on Performance and Egg Quality
This study aimed to determine the effects of adding myrtus (Myrtus communis L.) leaf oil and vitex (Vitex agnus-castus) oil in laying hen diet on performance parameters such as live weight, egg production, feed intake, feed efficiency and the internal and the external of egg quality. In the study, a total of 80 white laying hens aged 30 weeks, assigned to 4 groups with 10 replicates. Control group was fed with basal diet. The treatment groups were fed with the diets supplemented 2 ml/kg of myrtus leaf oil, 2 ml/kg of vitex oil and 1 ml/kg of myrtus leaf oil + 1 ml/kg of vitex oil were added to treatment groups feed respectively. In the study, 28.61% of α-pinene and 46.32% of 1.8-cineole were identified in myrtus leaf oil and 13.22% of α-pinene, 14.03% of sabinene and 26.14% of 1.8-cineole were identified as significant active compounds of vitex oil. Supplementation of myrtus leaf oil and vitex oil alone and mix to laying hens diet did not affect body weight, feed intake, egg production and feed efficiency. Egg specific gravity was decreased significantly in group including vitex oil (P<0.05). Haugh unit, egg shell thickness, yolk index and albumen index were not affected by the volatile (P>0.05). Egg yolk color decreased by mix supplementation of myrtus leaf oil and vitex oil to diet (P≤0.001), but no change was determined by supplementation of these oils as alone (P>0.05). Consequently, it was determined that supplementation as alone or mix of myrtus and vitex volatile oil to the laying hen diet did not affect production performance and internal and external quality of the egg, except for egg specific gravity and yolk color during the peak egg production period.
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<b>Sosyoloji Öğretiminde Karşılaşılan Güçlükler Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Karabük Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Bölümü Örneği</b><br><i>A Research on Challenges in Teaching Sociology: Karabuk University Case Study</i>Sinan YILMAZTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;3(1):121-150 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v3i1.328Abstract | Full TextBu araştırma, günümüzde sosyoloji öğretimi yapan bölümlerin temel sorunlarını, bu sorunların sosyoloji öğretimine nasıl etki ettiğini, sosyoloji öğrenimi gören öğrencilerin dersleri algılama ve kavrama düzeylerini, kullanılan yöntem ve tekniklerin uygunluğunu ve öğrencilerin mesleki yeterliliklerini konu edinmektedir.
Araştırmanın empirik verileri, Karabük Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Bölümü öğrencilerine uygulanan anketten elde edilmiştir. Araştırma değişkenleri ile ilgili frekans bulguları tablolar halinde gösterilmiştir. Araştırma değişkenlerinin bağımsız değişkenlere bağlı olarak ne ölçüde farklılaştığı ki-kare analiziyle incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın makale boyutunda olması nedeniyle çapraz ilişki tablolarından elde edilen bulgulara tablolar halinde ayrıca yer verilmemiş olup metin içerisinde ele alınmıştır.
Araştırmanın sonuç bölümünde elde edilen bulgular özetlenmiş ve elde edilen bulguların araştırma hipotezlerini destekleyip desteklemedikleri tartışılmıştır.
Abstract
This study deals with the basic problems of departments educating sociology, how these problems affect sociology education, the level of sense and comprehension of the students having sociology education, convenience of the methods and techniques used and professional competency of the students.
Empirical data of the study has been acquired from the survey applied to the students of Sociology Department of Karabuk University. Frequency findings related to the variables of the study have been demonstrated via tables. To what extent variables of the study differentiate depending upon independent variables has been analyzed by chi square test. As the study is in article format, the data acquired from crosstabs has not been shown via tables. But if there was a significant connection between variables, it has been mentioned in the text.
In conclusion part of the study, the empirical data acquired has been summarized and it has been discussed whether the data acquired supports the hypotheses or not. |
Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis with MOCA TestSelma Aksoy, Emin Timer, Sibel Mumcu, Mücella Akgün, Elif Kırak, Dilek Necioğlu ÖrkenTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2013;19(2):52-55 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.86570Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Cognitive dysfunction is currently recognized as a significant cause of disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) is screening device used to evaluate executive functions, visuo-spatial abilities, language, attention, and concentration, abstract thinking, memory, and orientation domain. The aim of this study is to compare cognitive functions of MS patients with age-matched controls using MOCA test.
METHODS: Thirty nine subjects with a diagnosis of relapsing-remitting MS according to the 2010 revised McDonald criteria and 20 healthy volunteer controls participated in this study. Patients and controls underwent Turkish version of MOCA test. Total and subgroup scores were compared.
RESULTS: Total MOCA score in MS patients and controls were 21,74±4,48 and 26,9±2,53 respectively. Total MOCA score of MS patients was significantly lower than controls. Significant deterioration was also found in language, attention, memory and executive functions domain. Disease duration and expanded disability status scale (EDSS) did not differ in patients with and without cognitive deficits.
CONCLUSION: Patients with MS showed deterioration in language, attention, working and long term-memory and executive functions compared to controls. MOCA is a simple, stand-alone cognitive screening test with superior sensitivity. Our findings suggest that the MOCA test may be useful for screening cognitive impairment in MS patients early in the disease course. |
Clinical and the demographic characteristics of patients with alopecia areataMustafa Arıca, Roza Zelal Abdioğlu, Ruken Azizoğlu Anlı, Sibel YorgancılarTurkderm. 2013;47(3):155-157 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.31032 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: In this study, our aim was to determine clinical and the demographical characteristics of the patients with alopecia areata in our region.Materials and Metods: In the study, 100 patients who received alopecia areata diagnosis with ages raging from 2 to 52 and who applied to the polyclinic of ………… Medical Faculty Dermatology Department between October and November 2009 were evaluated.Results: Of 100 patients included into the study 44 (44%) were female and 56 (56%) male. The malefemale ratio was 1.2: 1, mean age was 19.19±10.93 years. Alopecia areata was present in 90 (90%) of the patients, alopecia totalis in 5 (5%), alopecia universalis in 5 (5%). Sixty four percent of patients, the age of the disease onset was detected below the age of 20 years. In 77.2% of the patients, mild involvement in the scalp hair and in 22.8% of the patients, severe involvement was detected. A significant relationship between the severity of the disease in scalp hair and gender and the disease onset period was not found (p=0.62, p=0.22).The nail involvement was detected to be 43%, mostly as the pitting (39.5%) and the longitudinal ridging (39.5%). A significant relationship between the disease severity in scalp hair and the nail involvement was not found (p=0.08). There was family history presence in 22% of the patients. A significant relationship between the family history and the onset period of the disease and the disease severity in scalp hair was not determined (p=0.13, p=0.07). Conclusion: The results of our study were found to be consistent with the clinical and demographic data carried out previously. |
A Histopathologic Analysis of 50 Eyes Primarily Enucleated for Retinoblastoma in a Tertiary Cancer Center in Jordan Yacoub A YOUSEF, Yasmin HAJJA, Ibrahim NAWAISEH, Mustafa MEHYAR, Iyad SULTAN, Rasha DEEBAJAH, Khalil RAWASHDEH, Samer KHURMA, Imad JARADAT, Maysa AL-HUSSAINI4Türk Patoloji Dergisi. 2014;30(3):171-177 DOI 10.5146/tjpath.2014.01260Abstract | Full TextObjective: To analyze the histopathologic features of the eyes with intraocular retinoblastoma primarily treated by enucleation in a tertiary cancer center in Jordan.
Material and Method: A retrospective case series of 50 eyes for 49 patients who had pathologically confirmed retinoblastoma after enucleation as primary therapy. The main outcome measures included demographics, laterality, international classification of intraocular retinoblastoma, choroid invasion, optic nerve invasion, anterior chamber invasion, and tumor differentiation.
Results: The median age at enucleation was 30 months. Twenty-seven (55%) patients were males, and 19 (39%) patients had bilateral retinoblastoma. High risk pathological features were seen as massive choroid invasion in 9 (18%) eyes, post-laminar optic nerve invasion in 7 (14%) eyes, and anterior chamber, iris or ciliary body invasion in 7 (14%) eyes. Thirty-seven (74%) tumors were well/moderately differentiated, and 13 (26%) were poorly differentiated. Poorly differentiated tumors presented later (median 31 months) than well/ moderately differentiated tumors (26 months) and were associated with a higher incidence of high-risk pathological features. No single ICRB group C eye had high-risk pathological features, while 17% and 4% of group D eyes and 28% and 33% of group E eyes had massive choroid invasion and post-laminar optic nerve invasion, respectively. Eighteen (36%) patients received adjuvant chemotherapy for high risk pathological features, and at median follow up of 40 months, no single case had metastasis or was dead.
Conclusion: Our pathologic findings were similar to the developed world. They were supportive of the predictive power of the international classification of retinoblastoma staging system for the likelihood of high risk pathological features. Poorly differentiated tumors were associated with a higher incidence of high risk pathological features than well/moderately differentiated tumors.
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COLLOCATION DICTIONARY OF ADJECTIVES IN TEACHING TURKISH: METHOD AND PRACTICEYrd.Doç.Dr.Bülent ÖZKANe-International Journal of Educational Research. 2010;1(2):51-65 Abstract | Full TextTo collect the main vocabulary of a language is the major aims of lexicology works. Lexicology looks after to prepare not only for general purpose lexicon for mother tongue users but also particular purpose lexicons for special aims (e.g. proverbs and idioms dictionary, terms dictionary, synonym words dictionary, antonym words dictionary, collocation dictionary etc.). Today, when the studies are considered about the vocabulary of Turkey Turkish, general purpose lexicon works, and particular purpose lexicons for special aim works are insufficient and limited. In lexicology, collocation dictionary is one of the main products of lexicology, seen as a non mentioned subject at the study of Turkey Turkish vocabulary. On the other hand, in lexicology, collocation has been taken place in literature as an important applying method, especially in the corpus linguistics applications and defining the stage of preferences in language teaching.This study’s object is to investigate the collocations in a corpus-based approach, is defined as adjective and lexicalized 11.320 lexemes as headword in Türkçe Sözlük (Turkish Dictionary) which is including the vocabulary of Turkey Turkish. This study has speciality is being the first, about purpose, content and method also executing by experienced researchers at similar studies. The anticipated outcomes of this study are as follows: 1.It will be defined the adjectives’s syntactic features which have intense usage in generally language and especially in Turkey Turkish. 2.It will be made semantic and syntactic corpus-control of adjectives in Türkçe Sözlük (Turkish Dictionary) which is including the vocabulary of Turkey Turkish. 3.It will be defined the concept domains of adjectives-noun and noun-adjectives relationship in Turkish. 4.It will be defined the adjective-noun usages based by frequency appearance relationships about mother tongue and second language teaching for Turkish. 5.It will be collected main data for “Turkey Turkish Collocation Dictionary”. 6.It will be defined usage of adjectives frequency and priorities of language teaching and usage of nouns frequency and priorities of language teaching. 7.It will be collected significant data about adjectives for other studies and could be accessed to researchers.This study has mainly three stages: In the first stage; a corpus which including about 25 million words were collected from various thematic texts that belong to Turkey Turkish written language and also internet [according to number 5846 Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu, Clause 35 (1-4), 36 and 37.] are digitized and become to examined as syntactic by using Mysql data management program and Php. In the second stage; the data from the corpus are marked up by noun-basis and syntactic, selected and the adjectives and nouns that have cohesion between each other were commented by collocational frame. In the third stage; query of the hadwords and data processing was made as collocational frames. |
Ana Hatlarıyla Hitit DiniKürşad Demirci, Burcu FalayCumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi. 2016;20(22278):35-60 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.88906Abstract | Full TextM.Ö. 2000 yıllarında Anadolu’ya gelen Hint-Avrupa kökenli Hititler M.Ö. 1650’de Kızılırmak Havzası’nda yer alan Hattuşa (Boğazköy) merkezli bir devlet kurmuşlardır. Orta Anadolu’da kurulan bu devlet ilerleyen süreçte büyük bir imparatorluk haline gelmiştir. Farklı etnik kökenlere sahip toplulukları bünyesinde barındıran Hititler kendilerini “Bin Tanrılı Halk” olarak adlandırmışlardır. Fethettikleri bölgelerin tanrılarını kendi tanrılarının arasına dâhil eden Hititler geniş bir tanrılar topluluğuna sahip olmuştur. Bu tanrıların arasında Hatti, Luvi, Pala, Sümer, Hurri, Asur, Babil ve Eski Hint kökenli tanrılar yer almaktadır. Boğazköy’de gerçekleştirilen kazılarda pek çok tapınak yapısının ortaya çıkarılması Hititlerin tanrılarına verdikleri önemi göstermektedir. Bu makalede kendisine kaynaklık eden arkeolojik ve filolojik verilerden yola çıkılarak bir devlet dini olan Hitit dini, Hitit dininin genel özellikleri, Hitit panteonunda yer alan tanrılar, bu tanrılar için yapılmış olan tapınaklar, tanrılar adına yapılan bayram törenleri, tanrıların ve insanların konumu, büyü ritüelleri, fal ve kehanet uygulamaları, dualar ve mitolojik hikâyeler çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. |
Felsefeden Siyasete: Heidegger’in Nazizmle İlişkisi (From Philosophy to Politics: Heidegger’s Relationship with Nazizm)İslam Canİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2013;3(5):85-110 DOI 10.12658/human.society.3.5.M0013Abstract | Full TextMartin Heidegger, undoubtedly is one of the most important and influential philosophers of the 20th century. He wrote Being and Time which is his masterpiece written in 1927 opened a new era in philosophy, thus this masterpiece has come up with the ontological andepistemological debates. Heidegger’s conception of philosophy has been debated for over fifty years as well as his policy and it is continued to be discussed. His being chosen as the rector of Freiburg University in 1933 is considered as the starting point for these discussions. His rectorship and serving information Führer, has been seen as anti-Semitic, supporter of Nazi and the ideologue of National Socialism. In addition, he is accused for his works, especially the Being and Time and sometimes Introduction to Metaphysics, which due to Heidegger’s effort for achieve epistemological construction of National Socialism and creating codes of ontologies political’s stance. Although Heidegger tried to answer to a portion of these attacks in an interview with Der Spiegel in last days of his life, he is still seen as a supporter of Hitler by a lot of his colleagues and his students. In this study, it will be discussed Heidegger’s relationship with Nazism in a critical way and it will be tried to study for finding the direction that Heidegger’s discourses on National Socialism in the post-Nazi of Germany. |
THE -a, -e/-y GERUND AFFIX AND IT’S FUNCTION AT KAZAKH TURKISH <br> KAZAK TÜRKÇESİNDE -a, -e/-y ZARF-FİİL EKİ VE İŞLEVLERİOnur BALCİTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):183-192 Abstract | Full TextThe base function of gerund affixes is that by adding to verb roots and stems inform the status and style of the main verb. The gerund affixes is one of the affixes that used functionally in Turkish. In this study it was investigated that the -a, -e/-y commonly used gerund affix in Kazakh Turkish. The works written with Kazakh Turkish were screened and in samples obtained from the affix investigated functionally. Eventually, it was determined that the affix has got two main functions as morphological and syntactical and sub-headings in this functions the affix has got different functions. <br> <br> Esas görevi fiil kök ve gövdelerine eklenerek ana fiilin durum ve tarzını bildirmek olan zarf-fiil ekleri Türkçede işlevsel olarak kullanılan eklerden biridir. Bu çalışmada Kazak Türkçesinde çok sık kullanılan -a, -e/-y zarf-fiil eki incelenmiştir. Kazak Türkçesi ile yazılan eserler taranmış, elde edilen örneklerde ek işlevsel olarak incelenmiştir. Sonuçta ekin şekil bilgisel ve söz dizimsel olmak üzere iki temel işlevi; bu işlevlerin alt başlıklarında ise farklı işlevleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. |
Influenza A/H1N1 Infection in a Renal Transplant Recipient: Early Recognition Prevented Unfavorable ResultsYalçın SOLAK, Nedim Yılmaz SELÇUK, Hüseyin ATALAY, Orhan ÖZBEK, Nejdet GENÇThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2011;20(2):202-204 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2011.1002.16Abstract | Full TextInfluenza A/H1N1 2009 rapidly created a pandemic after it was first reported in April 2009. This virus caused a wave of panic around the world because of the rapidity of transmission and the characteristics of the dying victims, which were apparently healthy young adults. The pandemic caused thousands of laboratory-confirmed cases and many deaths. Despite this high prevalence, few reports of infection and clinical results in renal transplant recipients have been described in the literature. Early recognition and prompt administration of oseltamivir may prevent severe respiratory disease. Here we describe a renal transplant recipient who presented early after symptom onset who was successfully treated with oseltamivir and broad spectrum antibiotics without dire clinical consequences. |
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MİLLİ TARİH, TENKİDÎ TARİH - CELAL NURİAhmet VurgunTurkish History Education Journal. 2014;3(2):217-227 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.12110Abstract | Full Text<p>Avrupa’da hususiyle tabâatin ihtirââtten sonra telif edilmiş asar-ı tarihiyye gözden geçirilecek olursa anlaşılır ki bunların cümlesi hemen hemen şu iki kısma dâhildir: 1- Milli (yahud talimi didactique) tevarih, 2- Tenkîdî (yahud terci erudit) tevarih. Bunların ikisi de men-cihete doğru, lazım ve müfiddir. Aksam-ı mezkureden birine taraftar, diğerine hilafgîr olmak ne’v-emâ bir taassubdur. Vakıa bu ikisinden biri mübalağalı, yahud hakaik-i mahzaya mugayir olabilir. Lakin hakikate bu âdem-i mutabakat kat’î değil, suveri ve belki de ca’lidir. Bir hekimin pek güzel söylediği gibi (Lafonten)in “ağustos böceği ile karınca hikâyesi” hakikat-i mahza-i nokta-i nazarından sükûttur. Böyle şey olamaz. İki böcek muhavere edemez. Bununla beraber Fransız efsane-i meşhuru bu kıssasında büyük ve müfid bir hakikati tezbîr etmiştir.</p> |
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Metaphoric Expressions in Industrial Design and Their Methodical Use as a Design ApproachÖzkal Özsoytasarım + kuram. 2009;5(8):95-115 Abstract | Full Text<em>The industrial designer who wants to design a product that will fulfill the needs and desires of a modern consumer should concentrate well on the messages his or her products shall convey. For this purpose, signs which are suitable for the context and designer's intentions must be created and used on the product very carefully. The methods that can be used by a product designer to create products with clear signs have been the subject of many researches. One of the conceptual tools which hasn't been academically researched in detail so far is the metaphor. Usage of metaphors in electronic products can give many opportunities to the industrial designer. Though they don't incorporate any mechanical parts and their physical properties are suitable, electronic systems can take many different shapes and fit into many different volumes. This gives the designer a good opportunity to give whatever shape necessary to his or her product by using different metaphors</em> |
GİRESUN YÖRESİ KEMENÇECİLİK GELENEĞİNDE MİZAHİ DESTANLAR/HUMOROUS EPICS AT TRADITION OF KEMENÇECİLİK IN GİRESUN REGIONAbonoz KÜÇÜKUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(2):890-903 DOI 10.7884/teke.656 Abstract | Full TextGiresun yöresi kemençecilik geleneği, âşıklık geleneğiyle icra mantığı,
tekniği, ortamı ve bağlı bulunduğu kültür dairesi gibi açılardan benzer
özellikler göstermektedir. Sadece kullanılan müzik aleti ile bazı geleneksel
özelliklerde farklılıklar göze çarpmaktadır. İki gelenek arasındaki bu sıkı
ilişki şekil, tür bağlamında benzer özelliklere sahip ürünlerin ortaya
konulması sonucunu da doğurmuştur. Âşıklık geleneğinin önde gelen
türlerinden birisi de “destan”dır. Kemençecilik geleneği de tıpkı âşıklık
geleneğinde olduğu gibi, destan türünden eserler vermiştir. Bilindiği üzere
âşıklar, hemen her konuda söyledikleri bu destanları “koşma” ve “mani”
biçimleriyle meydana getirmişlerdir. Kemençecilik geleneğinin temsilcileri
ise değişik konular üzerine inşa ettikleri destanları, diğer pek çok üründe
olduğu gibi, 7 heceli “mani” biçimiyle oluşturup icra etmişlerdir.
Bu çalışmada, Giresun yöresi kemençecilik geleneğinin meydana
getirdiği mizahi destanlar, bilinen en eski örnek sayılan ve Kemal İpşir
(Durkaya) tarafından icra edilen “Destan” başlıklı metin ile İbrahim Gülpınar
tarafından icra edilen “Köroğun Bemece’si” ve “Feysbuk” başlıklı metinler
üzerinden değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu noktada, gelenek içerisinde
üretilen mizahi destanların, şekil ve tür özellikleri dışında işlevleri,
oluşumlarında etkili olan bireysel ya da toplumsal hadiseler ile fıkra türüyle
olan ilişkileri de tartışılmıştır.
The tradition of kemençecilik in Giresun region, there are similar
properties with minstrelsy tradition in terms of logic of performance, technic,
setting and its culture circle. There are differences in only musical
instruments and some traditional properties. This severe relation between
these two traditions has engendered the result of production of similar
products in context of shape and kind. One of the leading sorts of minstrelsy
tradition is “epic”. The tradition of kemençecilik has given works like epic,
as in the tradition of minstrelsy. As known, minstrels create these epics that
told about every topic, with the forms “koshma” and “mani”. The
representatives of the tradition of kemençecilik, have carried out the epics
that based on varied topics, with the form of seven-syllable-mani, as in other
plenty of works.
In this study, humorous epics of the tradition of kemençecilik in Giresun
region have been tried to be evaluated on the text with the title “Epic” that carried out by Kemal İpşir (Durkaya), and known as the oldest example, and
“Köroğun Bemece’si” and “Feysbuk” by İbrahim Gülpınar. At this point,
except the properties of form and variety, the functions of the humorous epics
produced in tradition, the individual or social events effecting their formation
and the relations with the form of anectode have been discussed |
The effect of forming a score-based competitive system in a cyber-drilling atmosphere for learning and motivationNesrin Özdener, Bekir ÇelenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):222-238 Abstract | Full TextThis research focuses on to carry out a structure, in which the desire of having a high score and seeing the name in the top list is used in web-based drills and helps students to be more willing in test solving. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of web-based drills on motivation and learning in a competitive atmosphere. Furthermore, the study also attempts to determine if the students’ levels and frequency of using a computer have an effect on the test scores in a web based system.<br /><br />Over a period of two week application students logged in the system using their own passwords and solve questions whenever they wanted. The names and photographs of the students who achieved the best scores were declared on the school’s website.<br /><br />In the study, an experimental design has been applied. The data were collected through the database in the web-based drill, pre and post survey to determine the level of and the reasons for students’ use of the website and history common exam results. According to the findings of the research, the website that has the competitive atmosphere has a positive effect on students’ achievement in their lessons. The application led to a change in students’ aim to visit the website and the frequency of their visits.<br /> |
The Effect of Socio-Demographic Factors on Dental Anxiety of Children Admitted to a Hospital-Setting Pediatric Dental Care UnitÇiğdem Elbek Çubukçu, İlker ErcanGüncel Pediatri. 2008;6(2):53-57 Abstract | Full TextAim: This study aimed to determine how socio-demographical factors related to dental anxiety of a sample of children who admitted to a hospital-setting dental care unit. Materials and Methods: A total of 305 randomly selected children (aged 7-12 years) who did not have a history of attendance at a dental clinic before, were evaluated for dental anxiety by the Dental Scale (DAS). Socio-demographic data were also obtained from the patients as well as the accompanying parent(s). Results: The mean DAS score was determined 7.7±3.1. The highest DAS score was recorded for drilling (2.3±1.0). There was statistically significant (p<0.01) association between the anxiety level of the children before procedure and their age. 201 parents (66%) had 5 years of formal schooling. A significantly (p<0.001) greater than average proportion of children were from lower class homes. There was no statistically significant (p>0.05) difference between the social class distribution of the children and the type of school attended. Children who were from lower class homes and attended public school, had a lower anxiety level. Conclusion: Children’s level of dental anxiety before their initial visit, may be directly associated with child’s age, the school attended, and parent’s income and education level. However, a positive correlation may not exist between child’s gender and his dental anxiety. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2008; 6: 53-7) |
Yunushanı Köyünün (Altınözü-Hatay) Kuzey Ve Kuzeybatısındaki Peribacası Görünümlü Sivri Doruklu Lapya Kompleksleri <br> Pinnacle Lapiaz Complexes That Resemble Fairy Chimneys In The North And Northwest Of Yunushanı Village (Altınözü-Hatay) Emre ÖZŞAHİNTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):551-566 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3936 Abstract | Full TextCurrent study explains the characteristics of interesting pinnaclelapiaz complexes developed in the north and northwest of Yunushanıvillage located in the borders of Altınözü district, Hatay province. Theseformations resemble fairy chimneys with their columnar shapes.Providing information about the scientific content of theseformations called fairy chimneys although they are not fairy chimneys isimportant to provide insight as to how and where they can be evaluatedsince no previous study exists about these formations in the study field.Also, pinnacle lapiaz complexes are noteworthy formations that can givevaluable information about the geomorphologic development of thestudy field.The study is mostly based on field work. 1/25.000 scaledANTAKYA P36-d3 topography map and geology maps of various scalesobtained through related literature were used in the study as materials.Thematic maps were generated with the help on GeographicalInformation Sysems (GIS) method and techniques. Interviews with thelocal public were held as well.It was identified that pinnacle lapiaz complexes were formed as aresult of common impact of the lithological, climactic andgeomorphologic characteristics of the field. These formations whichwere developed under the impact of both fluvial and karstic elementsand processes are not fairy chimneys. The fact that it is not possible toobserve these formations everywhere makes them even more valuable.This rare formation and similarly unique formations are highlysignificant in terms of eco tourism and geomorphotourism. Therefore,providing the area where these formations are situated with the statusof protected areas such as geoparks or geomorphosites will be beneficialboth in the conservation of these formations and in the provision ofsustainable tourism activities. <br> Bu çalışmada Hatay ilinin, Altınözü ilçe sınırları içerisinde yer alan Yunushanı köyünün kuzey ve kuzeybatısında gelişmiş ilginç sivri doruklu lapya komplekslerinin özellikleri açıklanmıştır. Sütunsu görünüme sahip bu şekiller peribacasına benzemektedirler.Bu çalışmada, peribacası olmamasına rağmen bu şekilde isimlendirilen bu oluşumların, bilimsel anlamda ne olduğunun ortaya konulması, inceleme alanı dahilinde bu şekiller hakkında daha önceden herhangi bir çalışma yapılmaması, bu şekillerin nasıl ve ne şekilde değerlendirilebileceğinin ortaya çıkarılması bakımından önemlidir. Ayrıca sivri doruklu lapya kompleksleri sahanın jeomorfolojik gelişimi hakkında önemli ipuçları vermesi yönüyle de dikkate değer oluşumlardır.Çalışma yöntem olarak daha çok arazi çalışmalarına dayanmaktadır. Materyal olarak ise 1/25.000 ölçekli ANTAKYA P36-d3 topografya haritası ve ilgili literatürden elde edilen çeşitli ölçeklerdeki jeoloji haritaları kullanılmıştır. Bütün bu materyallerden istifade ederek konuyu daha anlaşılır bir şekilde sunmak amacıyla da CBS (Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri) yardımıyla yeni haritalar oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca yerel halkla görüşmeler yapılmıştır.Sivri doruklu lapya komplekslerinin sahanın litolojik, klimatik ve jeomorfolojik özelliklerinin ortak etkisinin sonucunda meydana geldiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu şekiller peribacası değildir. Bütünüyle hem flüvyal, hem de karstik etmen ve süreçlerin denetiminde oluşmuş şekillerdir. Bu şekillere her yerde rastlanılmaması onları daha da değerli yapmaktadır. Ender rastlanan bu ve benzeri şekillerin eko turizm veya jeomorfoturizm bakımından önemi büyüktür. Bu nedenle şekillerin bulunduğu alanın jeopark veya jeomorfosit gibi koruma statülerinden birine dahil edilmesi hem şekillerin korunması, hem de sürdürülebilir turizm faaliyetleri bakımından yararlı olacaktır. |
Social Studies Teachers’ Perceptions about the Nature of Social StudiesSelahattin KAYMAKCI, Bahri ATAJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2012;3(1):35-64 Abstract | Full TextAs a course, social studies is taught in many countries and it effects the world’s educational system for decades. Considering Turkey, social studies has been taught officially under the name of social studies since 1968. It is taught three hours per week in the 4th, 5th, 6thand 7thgrades of the primary school. Social studies has a philosophic foundation and some teaching traditions. In this context some scholars like Fenton (1966), Barr, Barth & Shermis (1978), Morrissett & Haas (1982), Stanley & Nelson (1994), and Janzen (1995) did studies on philosophic foundation of social studies and they suggested some classifications. Review of literature indicated that Barr, Barth & Shermis’s (1978) classification is the popular one that includes three social studies traditions: citizenship transmission, social science and reflective inquiry. This classification has an importance role on the understanding and development of Turkish social studies education. Curricula developed in 1998 and 2005 stressed the place and the importance of citizenship transmission, social science and reflective inquiry traditions in social studies education (MEB, 1998; MEB, 2005a; MEB, 2005b). In particular, 2005 curriculum tried to use effectively social science and reflective inquiry traditions besides citizenship transmission within the context of constructivism (Ata, 2006). This situation creates a question: How social studies teachers’ levels of understanding, perception and usage status about social studies traditions. Indeed related literature revealed that there are some national studies on social studies teachers’ perceptions about the nature of social studies (Kozan, 2002; Doğanay & Sarı, 2004; Özmen, 2010). However, studies, which were done by Kozan (2002) and Doğanay & Sarı (2004), are out of date, because they were done before the last development of primary school social studies curriculum in 2005. Besides, Özmen’s study covers both social studies teachers and primary school teachers’ perceptions, so it reflects limited social studies teachers’ perceptions about the nature of social studies. With this in mind, it is believed that a determination of social studies teachers’ perceptions about the nature of social studies will contribute to elimination of these deficiencies in this area and guide to the studies which will be written in this issue in the near future. |
Effect of Solar Radiation on Thermal Comfort in an Automobile CabinM. Özgün Korukçu, Muhsin KılıçPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2012;18(1):29-35 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2012.09797Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to evaluate effect of solar radiation on thermal comfort in an automobile during cooling period with experiments. High cabin interior temperature, especially in summer months, causes discomfort for driver and the passengers. In the study, ambient temperature, relative humidity, mean radiant temperature and mean skin temperature of the driver inside the automobile cabin during cooling period for same ventair velocities with different solar radiation values were measured in a parked car. Subjective survey was performed during the experiments to the driver. Experiments were held under real conditions and the results were compared with answers taken from the subject and discussed. Adequate thermal comfort conditions were not obtained for high solar radiation values but it was found that thermal comfort conditions inside the cabin were quite acceptable for low solar radiation values. |
Values: Great challenge for construction of social structure with social institutionsSusran Erkan EroğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):82-90 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: #111111; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Values and social institutions are inseperable in the construction of the social structure. There are 5 main social institutions; namely, family, education, religion, economy and politics. These institutions have their own structures and these structures were shaped by values. The scope of this study is to observe value system in general. Thus, it is possible to understand the motivations behind attitudes and behaviors related to values and to observe social interaction processes, institutional structure of key entities in the society and to understand cultural trends in the society general. </span> |
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An investigation of students’ life satisfaction and loneliness level in a sample of Turkish studentsSongül Tümkaya, Birsel AybekInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1):429 Abstract | Full TextThis study investigated the correlation between the life satisfaction and loneliness levels of students of Faculty of Education with respected to age and gender variables. The participants are students at the Educational Faculty of Çukurova University in Adana/Turkey. The sample consists of 422 students, 223 female and 199 male. Their life satisfaction and loneliness levels were measured by the "UCLA Loneliness Scale" and "Life Satisfaction Scale", also "Personal Information Form" is used to gather personal information. To analyze data, t-test, one-way ANOVA, stepwise regression and correlation statistical techniques are used. The research findings show that the male students' loneliness level is higher than the female students' loneliness level. There is no significant difference found between male and female students' life satisfaction. Beside, the correlation between age and loneliness level shows that, loneliness level is increased with the increase of age. However, there is a negative correlation between life satisfaction and loneliness level. Based on research findings, researchers suggest that the psychological counseling and guidance services of university must be functionalized and improved to increase students' life satisfaction and to decrease loneliness level. |
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Cutaneous changes in patients with internal malignanciesSelma Bakar Dertlioğlu, Betül Demir, Aziz Karaoğlu, Haydar UçakDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(4):637-640 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.04.0347Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study is to investigate skinfindings in patients with internal malignancy and highlightthe primary skin problems in these cases.Methods: In this study, the findings of cutaneous of 200patients, hospitalized in the Department of Oncology FıratUniversity Hospital, were evaluated. The medical historiesprovided by the patients were recorded, comprehensivecutaneous and systemic examinations were performed,and clinical photos were taken. When considered necessary,skin biopsy and scrapings for fungal infections werecollected, while all the cutaneous metastatic lesions wereconfirmed by histopathology.Results: Among the 200 inpatients with internal malignancywho were admitted to the Department of Oncology,88 (44%) were female and 112 (56%) were male.Eighty-three patients (41.5%) had hair findings, whilehair involvement was found to have a significant relationshipwith chemotherapy (p=0.001), number of cycles(p=0.001), and radiotherapy (p=0.04). As 119 patients(59.5%) exhibited nail findings, nail involvement wasfound to be linked with chemotherapy (p=0.001) andnumber of cycles (p=0.05). Oral mucosa involvement wasobserved in 100 patients (50%) and palmoplantar involvementwas determined in 132 patients (66%); both weresignificantly associated with chemotherapy (p<0.05).Conclusion: As well as skin metastases, internal malignancycases accompany with many hair, nail, skin, andmucosal findings, which are significantly associated withchemotherapy and the number of its cycles.Key words: Internal malignancy, skin lesions, cutaneous metastasis |
THE COMPARISON OF SOME PHYSICAL, PHYSIOLOGIC AND ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF JUNİOR MALE NATIONAL AND AMATEUR BADMINTON PLAYERSMuhammed Emin KAFKAS, Celal TAŞKIRAN, Cengiz ARSLAN, Mahmut ACAKBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2009;3(1) AbstractThe aim of this study was the comparison of some physical, physiologic and anthropometric parameters of junior national and amateur level male badminton players. For volunteering purpose 20 sportsmen were participated 10 national Junior (age:11.20 ± 0.6) and 10 amateur (age:11.80 ± 0.63). The statistical analysis was evaluated by the use of SPSS package program containing Mann Whitney U test. The physical and physiological tests were done among national and amateur sportsmen, 30, 60 m, Zig-zag (4x10m), vertical jump and an important difference was found in the reaction time tests of right, left hand light, left hand ve left foot sound test parameters of the national sportsmen. As for the anthropometric measurements which were done between national and amateur sportsmen an important difference was determined in body fat rate with circumference measurement of waist measurement. The measurement were done the Badminton National and amateur sportsmen: An important difference was not found among shoulder, chest, hip, upper arm and leg, lower leg circumference, sit and reach flexibilty, anaerobic strength, right hand and right foot sound, right and left foot light reaction tests. As a result: In this research the comparison among the national junior and amateur sportsmen, it is seen that to be a national junior level sportsman it is neccesary to have a certain level of physical, physiological and anthropometric paramaters. |
The Role of Kurds in the Struggle for the Foundation of Turkish RepublicSuat zeyrekTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):20-32 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i1.202Abstract | Full TextAbstract
This article discusses the role of Kurdish tribes during the Turkish Independence War (1918-1922). It shows that despite various manipulations orchestrated by the British government, certain Kurdish groups based in Istanbul refused to collaborate with the British against the Ottoman Empire and thus did not follow a separatist policy. This article is reviewed along the Turkish-British Struggle in the national competition, the national movement in Kurdistan; they are used to describe how the tool they neutralize. During the continuing cutthroat competition, most of the Kurds did not become an instrument to all kinds of British policies. British did not manage to have the Kurds rebel along their imperial interests even though they manipulated the independence of Arabs, Armenian nationalism and Zionism.
Özet
Bu makale Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı (1918-1922) esnasında Kürt kabilelerin ne tür roller üstlendikleri konusunu ele almaktadır. Makalede, İngiliz hükümeti ve İstanbul’da bulunan bazı Kürt grupların kışkırtmalarına rağmen, kürt kabilelerin büyük çoğunluğunun İngilizlerle işbirliği yapmayı reddettikleri ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğuna karşı ayrılıkçı bir politika izlemedikleri tezi işlenmektedir.
Le rôle des Kurdes dans la lutte pour la Fondation de la République turque
Résumé
Cet article examine le rôle des tribus kurdes pendant la guerre d’indépendance turque (1918-1922). L’article examine la thèse qui défend que, malgré les manipulations orchestrées par le gouvernement britannique et certains groupes kurdes résidents à Istanbul, la majorité des tribus kurdes ont refusé de collaborer avec les Britanniques contre l’Empire ottoman et n’ont pas suivi une politique séparatiste |
The Effect of Smoking on the Periodontal TissuesTansel Mızrak, Filiz Acun KayaDicle Medical Journal. 2005;32(2):102-107 Abstract | Full TextThere are many negatory effects of using tabacco on human health. Beyond the general effects on respiration and hearth-vessel system; it is known that it has got effects on oral environment and periodontium which are the first contact areas. In many recent studies, researchers have investigated the cigarettes effects which is a local or systemic factor advancing the periodontal diseases. |
Yunus Emre Divanında Türkçe İslamî Terimler <br> Turkish Islamic Terms In Diwan Of Yunus Emre Emek ÜŞENMEZTurkish Studies. 2013;8(3):625-644 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4426 Abstract | Full TextWe don’t certainly know when and where Yunus Emre was born.Yunus Emre, who is a very important sufi poet of the 13th century, has animportant place in the history of Turkish language and literature. YunusEmre, who preached the right way to the people, became the representativeof peace, love, generosity, friendship, in other words, humanity. When readfrom this point of view his poetry is a source of pleasure for the readers.Such that, Yunus Emre has been read for more than seven hundred yearsnot only in Anatolia but also all around the world with great pleasure. Thisis due to the structure of Yunus Emre’s poems.Turks that came from Turkistan to Anatolia established a greatculture and civilization in Anatolia. In the historical development of Turkishwritten language Western Turkish has come into being after KarahanlıTurkish. Old Anatolian Turkish constitutes the first period of WesternTurkish.In this article Turkish Islamic terms in the Diwan of Yunus Emre areanalyzed. It should not be forgotten that Yunus Emre has been read withpleasure due to the fact that he used pure, comprehensible Turkish in hispoems. Although what he said was not that original, his style was close tothat of the folk. Yunus Emre found good Turkish synonyms for the Arabicand Persian religious terms which were difficult for many to understand. Inthis study we have compared Turkish Islamic terms with others. <br> Yunus Emre’nin ne zaman ve nerede doğduğu kesin olarak bellideğildir. 13. yüzyılın büyük mutasavvıfı Yunus Emre’nin edebiyat ve diltarihimizde önemli yeri vardır. Halkı doğru yola çağıran Yunus Emrebarışın, sevginin, cömertliğin, kardeşliğin, deyim yerindeyse insanlığıntimsali olmuştur. Bu yönü ile Yunus’un şiirlerini okuyanlar ondan büyükzevk almışlardır. Öyle ki Yunus Emre yedi yüz yılı aşkın bir zamandır sadecebu topraklarda değil evrensel anlamda bütün dünyada sevilerekokunmaktadır. Bu durum Yunus’un şiirlerinin iç yapısıyla ilgilidir.Türkistan’dan Anadolu’ya gelen Türkler, büyük bir kültür vemedeniyeti Anadolu sahasına taşımış oldular. Türk yazı dilinin tarihîgelişimi içerisinde Karahanlı Türkçesinden sonra Batı Türkçesi teşekkületmeye başlamıştır. Batı Türkçesinin ilk dönemini Eski Türkiye Türkçesi(Eski Anadolu Türkçesi) oluşturur. Türkistan’dan Anadolu’ya gelenTürklerin büyük çoğunluğunu Oğuzlar oluşturduğu için bu devir TürkçesineOğuz Türkçesi de denilmiştir.Bu yazıda Yunus Emre divanında geçen Türkçe İslami terimlerüzerinde durulmuştur. Şunu hatırdan çıkarmamak gerekir ki YunusEmre’nin halk tarafından çok sevilip okunmasının en önemli sebeplerindenbiri onun sade, arı ve anlaşılır bir dil kullanmış olmasıdır. Yunus Emre’ninsöyledikleri ilk defa onun tarafından söylenmiş sözler değildir elbette. FakatYunus Emre’nin söyleyiş tarzı ve yolu halkın söyleyişi ve duyuşu ile yakınlıkgöstermektedir. Yunus Emre herkesin koyla kolay anlayamayacağı Arapçaveya Farsça dinî terimleri çok güzel Türkçe karşılıklarla dile getirmiştir.Çalışmada söz konusu dinî terimler sınıflandırılarak muhakemeye tabitutulmuştur. |
Current Treatment Options in Challenging Oral Diseases: Burning Mouth SyndromeBilgen Erdoğan, Murat YılmazTurkderm. 2012;46(Supll-2):123-129 Abstract | Full TextBurning mouth syndrome is a chronic condition characterized by burning pain without any signs of an oral mucosal pathology, that usually affects postmenopausal women. Burning sensation is often accompanied by dysgeusia and xerostomia. The pathogenesis of the disease is unknown and an effective treatment option for most of the patients has not been defined yet. The aim of this review is to present current pharmacological and physicological treatments of burning mouth syndrome. |
Okul Öncesi Eğitimde Açık Hava Etkinliklerine Yönelik Öğretmen Tutum ve UygulamalarıZeynep ALAT, Özlem AKGÜMÜŞ, Didem CAVALIMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.49967Abstract | Full TextOkul öncesi öğretmenlerinin açık hava etkinlikleri ile ilgili düşünce, tutum ve uygulamalarını ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bu çalışma Karadeniz Bölgesi’ndeki bir şehirde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı programlarda görev yapmakta olan farklı eğitim derecelerine ve farklı sürelerde deneyime sahip öğretmenlerden nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak veri toplanmıştır. Veriler literatür ışığında araştırmacılarca kodlanmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, öğretmenlerin açık hava etkinlikleri konusunda genel olarak olumlu düşünce ve tutumlara sahip olduklarını ancak fiziksel şartların yetersizliği, okul bahçelerinde güvenlik tedbirlerinin alınmamış oluşu, sınıfların kalabalık oluşu, çocukların açık havada hastalanacaklarına dair kaygılar taşımaları, velilerin olumsuz tepkileri gibi nedenlerle uygulamada açık hava etkinliklerine yeteri kadar yer veremediklerini ortaya koymuştur. |
Tüketim Vasıtasıyla Oluşturulan Postmodern KimliklerAyse BinayGlobal Media Journal : Turkish Edition. 2010;1(1) Abstract | Full TextThis paper investigates the consumer and the relationship between self, identity and consuption practices in light of postmodern theory. The main argument centers around the idea that the postmodern consumer creates meaning in his or her life through consumption and utilizes brands that have acquired cultural meanings through advertising as symbolic resources to form a personal narrative. As the postmodern condition de-centralizes and fragments the self, the consumer tries to form a personal narrative that creates meaning in his or her life. This process results in consuming objects for not only their functional reasons, but also for their symbolic meanings. Thus, the consumer becomes an active audience and interpreter of cultural resources such as brands, and utilizes them for a collection of cultural artifacts which symbolize his or her extended self |
The Experience of Emotional Distancing in the Management of Compulsive Hoarding: A Visual Methods Approach Using the “Hoard” Acronym ToolColin Jones, Satwant SinghJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2013;2(1):41-46 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Compulsive hoarding remains a significant public health issue, with many sufferers failing to acknowledge the problem. A number of methodological approaches have been utilised to explore and explain this complex phenomenon, though few have made use of contemporary visually inspired approaches. In an earlier study, it was found that visual methods proved beneficial in the research and subsequent treatment of compulsive hoarding, therefore a second study was designed with a specific focus on emotional distancing using the structured “HOARD” acronym tool. The findings of this study are presented in this paper.Method: Using a participatory visual action research approach a volunteer sample of 11 participants was recruited from a therapy group for sufferers of compulsive hoarding. Participants were asked to take photographs which best reflected their hoarding problem, and reflect upon these using the “HOARD” acronym tool whilst in a neutral environment and then again in their own home.Results: The experiences of participants were captured using semi-structured interviews, which were digitally recorded and later transcribed verbatim. Data were subject to rigorous qualitative analysis inspired by the Framework Technique.Conclusion: Emotional distancing occurs during these reflective activities, which seems to play an important role when utilising the “HOARD” acronym tool. Three key themes emerged from the data: The evocative power of the image, Images as monitoring tools and verifying and validating the hoarding problem.This particular methodological approach is beneficial in generating valuable narrative for self-reflection. |
Percutaneous closure of patent ductus arteriosus: Experience of a tertiary referral centerHasan Kaya, Faruk Ertaş, Nihat Polat, Abdulkadir Yıldız, Mehmet Ata Akıl, M. Serdar Soydinç, Sait Alan, M. Sıddık ÜlgenDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(2):258-263 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.02.0266Abstract | Full TextObjective: We sought to evaluate our clinical experienceand short-term results of percutaneous closure of patentductus arteriosus (PDA).Methods: We studied 20 patients (17 female, mean age24±8 years) undergoing percutaneous closure of PDA betweenMarch 2010-March 2013 in our clinic. Amplatzerduct occluder (ADO) I was used in 13 patients and ADOII was used in 7 patients for PDA closure. Clinical characteristicsof patients, properties of percutaneous closureintervention, complications and short-term results areevaluated.Results: The mean ductus waist diameter measured byangiographic examination was 5±2 mm (2-9 mm). Procedurewas successfully performed in all patients. Occluderdevice embolization was occurred in one patientin whom device was retrieved by snare catheter and PDAwas successfully closed with same device. The early totalocclusion rate was 85%. Occlusion rate as determinedby echocardiographic control performed the day afterwas 95% whereas 100% at first month. In the follow-up of19±9 months, no complications were observed.Conclusion: Percutaneous closure of PDA using ADO Iand II devices are safe and effective.Key words: patent ductus arteriosus, percutaneous closure,Amplatzer duct occluder |
MEKA TRONİK TABANLI BİR HİDROFOR SİSTEMİ ANALİZİŞinasi Arslan, Ersin ÜresinSakarya University Journal of Science. 2006;10(2):73-82 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v10i2.5000013857Abstract | Full Text
Mekatronik, genel anlamda modern mühendislik işlerinin mekanik ve elektriksel bir disiplin çerçevesindeuygulanmasıdır. Başka bir deyişle, mekatronik çeşitli mühendislik disiplinleri arasında sistematik bir ilişki sağlayan birmühendislik yaklaşımıdır. Dolayısıyla, sistemlerin performansının artmasına ve farklı sistemlerin gelişmesine nedenolmuştur. Ayrıca, bu yaklaşım mikro sistemlerin kullanımını yaygın hale getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada, mekatronikyaklaşımının yararlarından faydalarularak tasarlanan mikro sistem tabanlı bir hidrofor sistemi analiz edilmiştir. Klasikhidrofor sistemlerindeki pompalar ya tam hızda çalışmakta ya da durmaktadır. Sürekli çalışına-durma olduğundanbasınç da yükselmekte ve dtişmektedir. Bu basınç kaybını önleyebilmek ve sistem basıncının sabit kalmasınısağlayabilmek için mikro sistem, hidrofor sistem kontrolünde kullanılmıştır. Dolayısıyla, klasik hidrofor sistenıi ilemikro sistem destekli hidrofor sistemi modellenerek sistemlerin simülasyon çalışmalarından elde edilen sonuçlarkarşılaştırılmlŞ ve sonuç olarak mekatronik tabantı hidrofor sisteminin avantajları gözlenmiştir.
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The dance of the mirrorsHüseyin Yanartasarım + kuram. 2011;7(0):41-54 Abstract | Full Text<span lang="EN-US">took a white paper and put it in front of me. As if I decided to make a big sketch at the end. As if it will never finish. I had a tick, 6B sketch pencil in my hand, like good old days. The paper was empty and there was nothing first. It was really very difficult to draw something for the memory of my Master. Even to put a mark was a challenge. And time came, I began to draw by going back and front retrospectively with the words. In the end, I traveled with him over the years. The memories and moments lined up in a row in the foggy past. What have I learned, what have we learned from him! Was it ‘art’ or ‘architecture’ which we learned in a legendary temple, a school called Fine Arts Academy of İstanbul. Yes we did, both. But it was more than that, far more than that. Although the ‘hoca’ of every one of us was different, I am sure that through him we all have found some clues of the secrecy of the art of real architecture of life. That is what the sketch is intending to draw for our unforgettable teacher, a Mediterranean and an İstanbulian Master, an architect, Muammmer Onat.</span> |
Are Expensive Materials Really Necessary to Perform Transobturator Tape Operations?Ahmet OzdemirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(1):19-22 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Our aim was to assess the cost and effectiveness of transobturatuar tape (TOT) devices, made with tailored polypropylene mesh by the surgeon during the operation. Material and Method: Between May 2006 and June 2009, a total of 41 women underwent TOT procedure. The cure of SUI was defined as no urine leakage at cough test and not reporting any event of urinary incontinence. Result: The mean operative time was 22.3±5.3 minutes (range 14 to 33 minutes). No peroperative complications were recorded. Minor complications such as urinary tract infections, de novo urgency and postoperative fever occurred in 4.8% of patients. Two patients (4.8%) showed urinary retention. Overall 37 (90.2%) and 32 (78%) of patients were continent after 12 and 24 months, respectively. Discussion: TOT procedures performed with polipropilene mesh and no.1 silk line are as safe and effective as performing this operation with commercial TOT devices where as they are less expensive. |
The Prevalance of Herbal Product Use as a Alternative Medicine Among Cancer Patients in TurkeyNilufer AvciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99):327-330 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2025Abstract | Full TextAim: We investigated the prevalance of herbal product use in cancer patients who were followed up and treated at our center. Material and Method: A total of 271 patients were enrolled in this study. Patients asked to complete a questionnaire form and the stage of the patients and the treatment given were recorded following the delivery of the questionnaire form by the investigator. Results: Herbal products were used by 97 (35.7%) of 271 patients who completed the questionaire. The most common herbal products used alone or in combination were urtica urens, ginger, bee pollen, green tea. The highest use rate was observed in patients between the age of 40 and 49 (54%, p=0.099). The rate also was found to increase in in paralel to the increased level of income i.e 32% in patients with a lower income level, 35% patients with a moderate income level, and 44% in patients with a high income level (p=0.386). As the education level increased, the rate of use of herbal products also increased (p=0.023). Discussion: The use of herbal products is rather prevalent among cancer patients. There is a need to increase the awareness of the physicians regarding herbal products and educate the population as a whole. |
Türkçe Öğretiminde Eleştirel Düşünmeyi Geliştirme Bakımından Ömer Seyfettin’in Hikâyelerinin YeriKeziban TekşanAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(2):55-74 DOI 10.16916/aded.93550Abstract | Full TextThis study aims at analyzing the stories of Omer Seyfettin in terms of characteristics of critical thinking and determining how these stories can be used in Turkish Language Education. This is a descriptive study in survey model and qualitative data collection methods were used. Characteristics of critical thinking were determined based on a review of literature and data were obtained by evaluating all of the stories according to these characteristics. At the end of research, it was found that the stories of Omer Seyfettin substantially have the characteristics of critical thinking. Accordingly, these stories of Omer Seyfettin are rich texts to be used in Turkish Language Education with respect to improving critical thinking. |
Pay It Forward: Teacher Candidates’ Use of Historical Artifacts to Invigorate K-12 History InstructionScott M. Waring, , Cheryl Torrez, George LipscombJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2015;6(2):18-30 Abstract | Full TextThe history education literature is replete with a call to help teachers understand that history should be taught as being inquiry-based and interpretive. We are encouraged, and rightfully so, to do history, to perform history, to do democracy, and to motivate students for inquiry and action by using primary sources. The authors developed a unit of study for history and social studies teacher candidates that would address several issues: (a) motivate and inspire future teachers to use inquiry as a tool to build K-12 students’ historical understanding and facilitate purposeful utilization of artifacts with ease; (b) help future teachers increase their knowledge of local history; and (c) present a unit that could be easily used in a secondary history course and, with some modifications, could be adapted for elementary and middle school history classrooms. The assignment was named Pay it Forward: Invigorating Instruction through Local History. This multifaceted assignment included the development of a lesson plan that would (a) demonstrate a robust understanding of engaging students in historical inquiry and local history, and (b) focus on an artifact that the teacher candidate would find as part of the investigation. The majority of the teacher candidates in this study did show evidence of, albeit limited at times, designing curriculum that encouraged K-12 students to engage in historical inquiry. Making the bridge between theory and practice, or showing evidence of learning from the methods courses, was clearly evident across the lesson plans. |
A Case of Bullous Lichen Sclerosus Et Atrophicus on the MorpheaSavaş Yaylı, Osman Çağlar Çevik, Deniz Aksu Arıca, Kadriye Yıldız, Burcu Kemal Okatan, Sevgi BahadırTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2011;5(02):61-64 Abstract | Full TextBullae occuring on the top of morphea is rarely reported. While most of these cases are named as bullous morphea, a rare clinical type of morphea, a few cases are described as bullous lichen sclerosus et atrophicus. In this report, the interesting coexistence of these two diseases is underlined by describing a bullous lesion with compatible histology with lichen sclerosus et atrophicus on top of flexural morphea en plaque in a young female patient. |
An Assessment for Soft Drink Consumption of Individuals in Centre Town of Ankara ProvinceBilge Gözener, Murat SayılıTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the Central district of Ankara (Çankaya, Etimesgut, Gölbaşı, Keçiören, Mamak, Polatlı, Sincan and Yenimahalle districts) carbonated drink consumption situation of consumers were examined. The data obtained from questionnaires conducted with 272 families were used in this study. Data were collected in April-May 2012.Between carbonated drink consumption and some demographic characteristics of consumers were tested by chi-square analysis of whether a statistical association. According to the survey; It was determined that 71.69% of the families consume carbonated drink. The vast majority of consumers (94.87%), carbonated drinks they consume more during the summer and is harmful to health (81.03%) had continued to consume despite expressing. In addition, consumption of carbonated drinks with gender, age was found to be a statistically significant relationship between marital status and spouse's employment status. |
Primary Lung LymphomaMesiha Babalık, Abdullah Şimşek, İlhami YapıcıEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2016;18(1):58-60 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2016.39200Abstract | Full TextPrimary lung lymphoma (PLL) is a rare entity. It is difficult to diagnose, with a nonspecific clinical and radiological presentation. It may masquerade as pneumonia and lung tumors, and this disease should be kept in mind especially in the differential diagnosis of nonresolving pneumonias. This report describes a PLL case. |
Neural and fuzzy system cell activation approximations and hardware implementations on FPGA
Cihan KarakuzuSakarya University Journal of Science. 2011;15(1) DOI 10.5505/süfbed.v15i1.5000011815Abstract | Full Text
Currently, neural and fuzzy systems are methods which have found wide application area. Implementation of these systems on a hardware platform providing their own features is important. With parallel data streaming and processing features, FPGAs have become a preferable hardware platform for implementing of neural and fuzzy systems. In hardware implementation of these systems, the cell activation function, which is the most important unit, is of key importance. In this study, implementation mathematical approximations of commonly used logarithmic sigmoid, hyperbolic tangent sigmoid and Gaussian activation functions on FPGA using single-precision floating-point number format is investigated. For the each function, suitable approach to implement on FPGAs is comparatively given and obtained the actual synthesis results from the Xilinx Virtex 5 xc5vlx110- 3ff1153 FPGA are presented. Obtained experimental results show that proposed implementation approaches have consumed very little hardware resources. Using these proposed approaches, neural and fuzzy systems in various structures can be implemented.
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Yükleme Tarzları, Bağlanma Stilleri ve Kişilik Özelliklerine Göre Evlilik UyumuArif ÖZER, Hüdayar CİHAN-GÜNGÖRMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.03815Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada kişilik özellikleri, yükleme tarzları ve bağlanma stillerinin evlilik uyumunu yordamagüçleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modeline dayalı yapılmış ve uygun örnekleme yöntemikullanılarak katılımcılar belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya Ankara ilinde resmi ve özel kurumlarda çalışan 124(57 kadın, 67 erkek) evli birey katılmıştır. Katılımcıların yaşları 23 -53 arasındadır. Ortalama evliliksüreleri ̅= 11.45 (ss= 8.19) tir. Ayrıca katılımcıların 23’ü lise, 79’u üniversite ve 22’si yüksek lisansmezunudur. Ayırma analizi sonucunda; birinci fonksiyonda evlilik uyumu düşük kadınların daha az; evlilikuyumu yüksek erkeklerin daha fazla nedensel yüklemede bulundukları saptanmıştır. İkinci fonksiyondaise, sorumluluk yükleme tarzının ve deneyime açıklık kişilik özeliğinin, evlilik uyumu düşük erkeklerdedaha yüksek; evlilik uyumu yüksek kadınlarda ise daha düşük olduğu bulunmuştur.</p> |
A Research on relationship between organizational commitment and self respect of personnel working at domestic security services: Turkish Police Constabulary sample<p>İç Güvenlik Hizmetlerinde Çalışanların örgütsel bağlılık ile benlik saygısı arasındaki ilişki: Türk Polis Teşkilatı ÖrneklemiBekir Tavas, Cemal ÖztürkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1532-1542 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3680Abstract | Full TextIn general definition, organizational commitment is an indicator of affiliation level of workers in an organization. Self respect is related with how individuals see themselves. Both organizational commitment and self respect are cognitive properties of individuals. For this reason there may be a relation between organizational commitment and self respect. Thus, relationship between organizational commitment and self respect for domestic security personnel were evaluated in this research.
In the research, (n=422) law enforcement agency personnel working at Izmir City police department in 2015 year were subjected to survey including organizational commitment and self respect scales.
According to results of the study, harmony factor among organizational commitment factors has significant difference between gender groups (p<0,05), whereas other organizational commitment factors did not showed statistically significant difference based on demographic properties (p>0,05). Correlation analysis results did not indicate a statistically significant relation between organizational commitment and self respect (p>0,05).
Özet
Örgütsel bağlılık, en genel tanımıyla bir örgüt içerisindeki çalışanların, kendilerini o örgüte ne derece ait hissettiklerinin bir göstergesidir. Benlik saygısı ise bireylerin kendi kişiliklerini nasıl gördükleri ile ilişkilidir. Gerek örgütsel bağlılık, gerekse benlik saygısı bireylerin bilişsel özellikleridir. Bu nedenle benlik saygısı ile örgütsel bağlılık arasında ilişki olabilir. Bundan dolayı bu araştırmada, iç güvenlik hizmetleri personelinin örgütsel bağlılık ile benlik saygısı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırmada, 2015 yılında İzmir İl Emniyet Müdürlüğü bünyesinde görev yapan (n=422) personel üzerinde algılanan örgütsel bağlılık ve benlik saygısı ölçekleri uygulanmıştır.
Araştırma sonuçlarına göre katılımcıların örgütsel bağlılık boyutlarından uyum boyutu cinsiyete göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık göstermekteyken (p<0,05), diğer örgütsel bağlılık boyutlarının gruplar arasındaki fark analizi sonuçları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildir (p>0,05). Benlik saygısı puanı da yine katılımcıların demografik özelliklerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark göstermemektedir (p>0,05). Korelasyon analizi sonuçları, benlik saygısı ile örgütsel bağlılık arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişkiye işaret etmemektedir (p>0,05). |
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Removal of Broken Hemodialysis Catheter from Subclavian Vein via Snare Under FluoroscopyOrkut GÜÇLÜ, Celal YAVUZ, Sinan DEMİRTAŞ, Ahmet ÇALIŞKAN, Süleyman YAZICI, Oğuz KARAHAN, Binali MAVİTAŞThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(1):073-076 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1001.16Abstract | Full TextVenous access with a central catheter is typically a necessary technique for hemodialysis. Although, central venous catheters are widely used, they may cause life-threatening complications by migration of fractured catheter pieces. Thus, venous catheters should be controlled routinely by medical staff or the patients themselves. In this paper we report a case of a fractured catheter with vena cava migration in which there were no symptoms and describe the non-surgical retrieval of the migrated catheter by snare technique. |
Multiple Intelligence Theory for Gifted Education: Criticisms and ImplicationsBasak CALIK, Bengi BIRGILIJournal for the Education of the Young Scientist and Giftedness. 2013;1(2):1-12 Abstract | Full TextThis paper scrutinizes giftedness and gifted learners under the implications of multiple intelligence theory with regard to coaching young scientists. It is one of the pluralistic theories toward intelligence while supporting to view individuals as active participants during teaching and learning processes which correspond with the applications of gifted education. The history and general characteristics of the theory is explained to figure out why using multiple intelligence theory is beneficial for gifted learners, candidate of young scientists of the future under the reflection of some sample activities. Although benefits of the theory for the aforementioned era have been talked comprehensively, there are some criticisms toward theoretical perspectives and its applications, especially in Turkey. Generally, the paper tries to contribute the literature on the issue of gifted education by pointing out the use of multiple intelligence theory in several domains. |
EFFECT OF GAME METHOD ON SUCCESS, PERMANENCE AND ATTITUDE IN CHILDREN’S RIGHTS EDUCATIONFatma TORUN, Hacı DURANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(16) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.653Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine effect of children’s rights education supported by games on academic success of students, permanence of the knowledge learned and their attitudes related to children’s rights. The study was conducted with the participation of a total of 56 students. 27 of these students were within the experimental group while 29 of them were within the control group. Pre-test final-test control group pilot model was used in the research. The researcher prepared a success test as a data collection tool in order to measure academic knowledge of students. “Children’s Right Attitude Scale” developed by Kepenekçi (2006) was used to determine attitudes of students towards children’s rights before and after the application. A diary was written after each play played by students within the experimental group in order to obtain qualitative data for the research. Quantitative data obtained were analyzed by t-test according to dependent and independent groups by using SPSS program. Qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis. Statistical results obtained as a result of the research determined that there was not a meaningful difference between the academic success of experimental group students and control group students before pre-test application and their attitudes towards children’s rights. After the final-test application, it was seen that there was a meaningful difference in favour of experimental group between the academic success and attitudes towards children’s rights of the test group and the control group. However, in permanence test performed 30 days after the final-test application, no meaningful difference was observed between final test and permanence test of both groups. When diaries constituting the qualitative part of the research were examined, it was seen that the student had better times, became happy and excited while they were playing. It was also revealed that the students loved the course and the teacher of the course more than they used to do owing to the play. |
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Establishing New Foundation Universities and Suggesting Academic Programs to be FocusedSuat TEKER, Bilal ÖZERİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;4(2):66-93 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is stated that which provinces should be considered and why those provinces are defined to be advantageous in the context of growth strategies of foundation universities clustered mostly in Istanbul and Ankara. Those provinces can be taught as the strategic provences for the location selection of the foundation universities planning to expand in the future. By analyzing the population, education structure, social, cultural and economic development level of Turkish provinces; Bursa, Kocaeli, Yalova, Antalya and Adana are considered to be the most advantageous provinces offering good locations for the foundation universities. Also, Bodrum, Marmaris, Fethiye and Kemer are suggested as good alternatives. Afterwards, by considering economic developments, cultural structures and occupations of the provinces which are expected to become prominent in the future, it is explored whether a foundation
university may be established at one of the suggested provinces. Lastly, some strategic steps are suggested to become a competitive university integrating with the world universities.
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Eklem içi distal radius kırıklarının volar kilitli plakla tedavi sonuçlarıİbrahim Azboy, Abdullah Demirtaş, Celil Alemdar, Sinan Zehir, İdris Ahmet Çakır, İlhami Şahin, Arslan Kağan ArslanDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(2):282-287 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0417Abstract | Full Text Objective: We aimed to evaluate the functional and radiological results of intraarticular distal radius fractures which treated with volar locking plates.
Methods: Twenty-eight patient (mean age 44.6; range 19-74) with intraarticular distal radius fracture were treated with volar locking plate. Of these 18 were type B, and 10 were type C. Mean follow-up was 19 months. Patients were evaluated with MAYO score, and DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) questionnaire. Shortening, radial inclination and palmar tilt were recorded. Uninjured wrist was used for comparison.
Results: Union was achieved in all fractures. MAYO score revealed excellent results in 6 patients, good in 7 patients, satisfactory in 14 patients, and poor in 1 patients at the latest follow-up. The mean postoperative DASH score was 16.4 (range, 0-76). The mean radial inclination loss was 0.9 degrees and mean palmar tilt loss was 6.9 degrees when compared to uninjured wrist. Active flexion was 56.3°, extension was 52.5°, supination was 74.2° and pronation was 70.7°. Extensor tenosynovitis was observed in four patients, fleksor pollisis longus tenosynovitis in two, carpal tunnel syndrome in two, superficial infection in one, sudeck atrophy in one.
Conclusion: Volar locking plates maintain adequate stability with satisfactory functional results in the treatment of intraarticular distal radius fractures. However, flexor and extensor tendon problems, entrapment of median nerve and reflex sympathetic dystrophy should be kept in mind which might be encountered. In case of tenosynivitis, if union had been achieved the implants should be removed without delay. |
LIFE AT THE THRESHOLD -MIGRATION AND RITUAL AS A WOMAN EXPERIENCE- <br> EŞİKTE YAŞAMAK -BİR KADIN TECRÜBESİ OLARAK GÖÇ VE RİTÜEL- İlkay ŞAHİNTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):2056-2081 Abstract | Full TextThe Turks who moved to Amersfoort, a city in Holland, from Turkey in 1960s have built a migrant socio-cultural life and society in these living spaces in the course of the last half century. The economic movement of the 1960s has turned into a socio-cultural mobility together with the participation of woman as an actor in 2000s, and this has created a society in Amersfoort owning a typically social and cultural organization. Thus, in the same period which the female actor took part into the process, the Turks created a migrant Turkish society having owned a distinctive social structure and cultural field of meaning in Amersfoort. This study aims at investigating the sample of the Turks having left from the town of Bogazliyan and settled in Amersfoort as a socio-cultural action creating a migrant socio-cultural life. The experience beginning as a demographic action with an economic motive was turned into migration by the woman will be evaluated under the light of data obtained from the sample of the migration from the town of Bogazliyan towards Amersfoort. Based on the thorough depth-interviews and participant observations made in the context of Turkish migrant society living in Amersfoort, the transformation of a demographic movement into a socio-cultural action in a way it will create a Turkish migrant society, and the woman as the essential actor of this transformation will be revealed. <br> <br> Altmışlı yıllarda Türkiye’den yola çıkarak Hollanda’nın Amersfoort şehrine göç eden Türkler geçen yarım yüzyıllık süreçte bu yeni yaşam alanlarında bir göçmen sosyokültürel hayatını ve toplumunu inşa etmişlerdir. Altmışlı yılların ekonomik hareketi kadın aktörün katılımıyla birlikte iki binli yıllarda sosyokültürel bir hareketliliğe dönüşmüş ve Amersfoort’da kendine özgü sosyal ve kültürel organizasyona sahip bir toplumu meydana getirmiştir. Anlaşılacağı üzere kadın aktörün sürece dahil olmasıyla birlikte Türkler Amersfoort’da kendine özgü sosyal yapısı ve kültürel anlam alanı olan bir göçmen Türk toplumunu inşa etmiştir. Bu çalışma göçü, kalıcılığı öngören bir göçmen sosyokültürel yaşamını meydana getiren sosyokültürel bir hareket olarak Boğazlıyan kasabasından yola çıkıp Amersfoort’da yerleşen Türkler örneğinde ele almayı kendisine konu edinmiştir. Ekonomik belirlenimli demografik bir hareket olarak başlayan bir tecrübenin kadın tarafından göç haline getirilişinin Boğazlıyan kasabasından Amersfoort’a yönelik göç tecrübesi örneğinde değerlendirilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Böylece Amersfoort’da yaşayan göçmen Türk toplumu bağlamında yapılan derinlemesine görüşme ve katılımlı gözlemlere dayalı olarak demografik bir hareketin bir göçmen Türk toplumunu meydana getirecek biçimde sosyo-kültürel bir eyleme dönüşümü ve bu dönüşümün temel aktörünün kadın oluşu gözler önüne serilmeye çalışılacaktır. |
On the Draft Law for Information Center Personnel Bilgi Merkezleri Çalışanları Kanun Tasarısı Taslağı ÜzerineOsman Tahsin ÖcalTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2010;24(2):298-316 Abstract | Full TextTechnical staff pattern for Information Centers Personnel, which is widely discussed nowadays, is valuated by defining modern information centers. It is emphasized that it is a necessity to consider the draft legal amendment together with the related legislation and situation in libraries and information centers within educational institutions and state institutions and organizations. It is asserted that a Law for Information Centers Personnel, compatible to the needs of information age, will emerge by taking into consideration the national and international professional standards. Günümüzde tartışılmakta olan Bilgi Merkezleri Çalışanları için teknik kadro yaklaşımı çağdaş bilgi merkezlerinin tanımı yapılarak değerlendirilmektedir. Tasarlanan yasal değişikliğin ilgili mevzuat, eğitim kurumları ve kamu kurum ve kuruluşları bünyesindeki kütüphane ve bilgi merkezlerindeki durum ile birlikte ele alınmasının gerekliliğine değinilmektedir. Ulusal ve uluslararası mesleki standartlar gözetilerek bilgi çağının gereksindiği bir Bilgi Merkezleri Çalışanları Kanununun ortaya çıkacağı savunulmaktadır. |
Örgütsel Affedicilik Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi ve Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Affediciliğe İlişkin GörüşleriYasemin KARAMAN KEPENEKÇİ, K. FUNDA NAYİRMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.93627Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı öğretmenlerin çalıştıkları okulda kişilerarası ilişkilerinde affedicilik davranışına ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla örgütsel affedicilik ölçeğini geliştirmek, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarını yapmak ve öğretmenlerin örgütsel affedicilikle ilgili görüşlerini çeşitli değişkenlere göre ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu araştırma tarama modelindedir. Araştırmanın verileri 2014-2015 eğitim öğretim yılında Ankara il merkezinde kamu okullarında (ilkokul, ortaokul, lise) görevli 650 öğretmenden elde edilmiştir. Toplanan verilerin 605’inin analize uygun olduğu görülmüştür. Verilerin analizinde açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA), madde toplam korelasyonu, Cronbach alfa katsayısı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA), t-testi, ANOVA, betimsel istatistikler kullanılmıştır. Veriler analiz edilirken veri seti ikiye bölünmüş AFA analizi 305 veri, DFA analizi 300 veri, istatiksel analizler ise AFA verisi üzerinden yapılmıştır. AFA sonuçlarına göre ölçek 21 madde ve 3 faktörden oluşmaktadır. DFA sonuçlarına göre uyum indekslerinin χ2= 400.94; p= 0.00, sd=186, χ2/sd = 2.15, IFI = .95, RFI = .90, RMR = .061, GFI = .89, AGFI = .86, CFI = .95, NNFI = .95, NFI = .91 ve RMSEA = .062 olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin güvenirliği için yapılan analizlere göre Cronbach Alfa katsayısı 70 sınırında ve üzerinde olduğu için ölçek güvenilirdir. Dolayısıyla 21 madde ve üç faktörden oluşan “örgütsel affedicilik ölçeğinin” geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu söylenebilir. Araştırma bulgularına göre öğretmenlerin görüşleri cinsiyet, çocuk sahibi olma durumu, medeni durum ve gelir düzeyi değişkenlerine göre hiç bir boyutta anlamlı bir fark göstermemektedir |
A Gallbladder Mercedes-Benz Sign in Acute Hepatitis AÖzüm Tunçyürek, Elif Çetinkaya, Aslı KuruMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2016;17(2):106-109 DOI 10.4274/meandros.1807Abstract | Full Text A 26-year-old male presented to the emergency department with the complaints of abdominal pain, fever, nausea and vomiting. During the abdominal ultrasound examination of the patient, who was taken to the intensive care unit due to stomach ache and nausea, the size of the long axis of the right lobe of the liver was found to be 140 mm. An about 1.5-cm lymphadenopathy was detected in the hilum. On portal venous phase-enhanced computed tomography (CT), the gallbladder wall thickness was 8 mm and pericholecystic and pelvic fluids were observed. Following biochemical tests, the patient was diagnosed with acute hepatitis A. In this case, it was an interesting finding that the gallbladder wall took the form of a Mercedes-Benz sign observed on CT, as a finding of hepatitis A for the first time in the literature. |
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MEDIUM DENSITY FIBERBOARD (MDF) MANUFACTURING FROM WHEAT STRAW (Triticum aestivum L.) AND STRAW WOOD MIXTUREHüdaverdi EROĞLU, Abdullah İSTEK, Mustafa USTAPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(2):305-311 Abstract | Full TextIn this study wheat straw was taken from Ankara province. In order to produce dry process MDF, urea formaldehyde resin was used at the ratio of 8 %, 10 % and 12 %, 1 % ammonium chloride was used as hardening agent on the basis of dry fiber weight. On the other hand, 5, 6 and 7 min. pressing times were applied. Alcohol benzene, cold water, hot water and 1 % NaOH solubility of wheat straw were 5.15 %, 7.31 %, 9.84 % and 40.79 % respectively. In addition, holocellulose, cellulose, lignin and ash contents were found as 74.79 %, 52.67 %, 20.17% and 4.21 % respectively. Optimum fiber morphology values were as follow; fiber length 1.2-1.5 mm, fiber width 12-16 µm, lumen diameter 4-6 µm and double wall thickness 7.5 -11.5 µm Optimum fiber production conditions for MDF manufacturing were as follows; Vapor pressure : 10.5 atm, steaming time : 4 minutes, defibration time : 2 minutes. 0.700 g/cm 3 , 0.800 g/cm 3 density straw MDF boards and 0.800 g/cm 3 density wood fiber MDF boards were manufactured. On the other hand, 0.800 g/cm 3 straw-wood fiber mixture MDF boards were produced at the rates of 70% -30%, 50%-50% and 30%-70%. Modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), internal bonding (IB), thickness swelling and water absorption of the boards were measured. After the evaluations of the results obtained, optimum straw MDF boards manufacturing conditions were as follows; Adhesive ratio : 12 %, pressing time : 6 minutes, press temperature : 150 °C, pressure : 200-220 kp/cm 2 , hardening agent : 1 % and straw - wood ratio 50 %- 50 %. |
İÇGÜDÜSEL SATINALMA ÖLÇEKLERİNİN TÜRK TÜKETİCİLER İÇİN UYARLANMASINA YÖNELİK HAZIR GİYİM SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR UYGULAMATolga Dursun, Dursun YenerEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2015;4(1):22-31 Abstract | Full Textİçgüdüsel satın alma daha çok gereksinim (zaruri) duyulmayan fakat satın almaya karşı konulamaz bir dürtüyle gerçekleştirilen satın alımlardır. Tüketicilerin maruz kaldıkları uyarıcılar satın alma eylemi üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Tüketici satın aldığı ürünlerde bir taraftan temel fayda gözetirken bir taraftan da ona sağlayacağı duygusal faydayı gözetmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar içgüdüsel satın alımların planlı satın alımlar kadar önemli olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu tespitler çerçevesinde tüketicilerin içgüdüsel satın alımlarına etki eden etmenlerin tespit edilmesi önemlidir. Araştırma verileri hazır giyim sektöründe alışveriş yapan 551 tüketiciden toplanarak içgüdüsel satın alma ölçeği hazırlanmıştır. Uygulamanın sonucunda Youn’ın ölçeği güvenilirlik açısından daha yüksek çıkarak geçerli kabul edilmiştir. |
Comparison of %6 Hydroxyethyl Starch and %4 Gelatine Solutions in Major Orthopedic SurgeryYonca YanliJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(95):401-405 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1411Abstract | Full TextAim: Volume replacement is important for maintenance of body functions.To achieve this goal, colloids and crystalloids can be preferred. In our study we aimed to compare the effects of HES, gelatine solutions on coagulation and renal functions in patients undergoing elective major orthopedic surgery. Material and Method: ASA I-II, 55-80years old, fifty patients scheduled under spinal anesthesia. Patients were divided into two groups.Groups HES received HES130/0.4 solution 10ml.kg¯¹, Group GEL received same amount of %4 gelatine solution starting 30 minutes before the anaesthesia. Mesurements of hemoglobin(Hb), hematocrit (Hct), platelet, prothrombine time(PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), %activations, international normalized ratio (INR), sodium, potassium, chlorine, blood urea nirogen(BUN), creatinine, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransaminase (AST) were examined before and at 4,12,24 hour after surgery. Creatine clearence was calculated.Hemodynamic parameters, block levels, blood losses, blood transfusion requirements and total fluid volume were recorded. Results: The demographic data,duration of operations, hemodynamic parameters,block levels,blood losses,blood transfusion requirements, (given)total fluid volume were similar. There were no difference in PT, aPTT, %activations, INR levels, sodium, potassium, ALT, AST, creatinine and creatinine clearence between the groups. In postoperative 24thhour Hb, Hct values were found lower (p=0.007, p=0.008); platelet counts were found lower at postoperative 12th,24thhour (p=0.028,p=0.007)in Group HES compared with Group GEL.BUN levels were higher in Group GEL than Group HES at 24hour after surgery(p=0.021).The chlorine levels were higher in Group HES than Group GEL at 3 postoperative 4th and 12thhour (p=0.009,p=0.046). Discussion: Although our administtered dose of HES and gelatine solutions were caused changes in different parameters, none of them needed treatment. So, we concluded that both of two colloid solution can be used safely in patients older than 55years for major surgery,providing that the patients examined strictly. |
Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Salmonella species Isolated from Beef and its Related Samples in Techiman Municipality of GhanaFrederick Adzitey, Joseph Kwame Nsoah, Gabriel Ayum TeyeTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(8) Abstract | Full TextSalmonella species are important foodborne pathogens that have been implicated in a number of foodborne outbreaks. A total of 240 beef and its related samples obtained from the Techiman Municipality of Ghana were screened using the conventional method in the Food and Drug Administration-Bacteriological Analytical Manual (FDA-BAM)-USA. The overall prevalence of Salmonella species was 57.08%. The prevalence of Salmonella species ranged from 33.30% to 75.00% in the meat and its related samples (table, knife and apron), and 6.30% to 93.80% at the various meat sale points (locations where meat is sold). Prevalence of Salmonella species was significantly higher in meat (75.00%), table (60.00%) and knife (60.00%), than apron (33.33%). The most contaminated meat sale point was Kenten and Main markets (93.75%) and the least contaminated sale point was Sansema junction (6.25%). All the Salmonella species were susceptible to ciprofloxacin but resistant to vancomycin. Intermediate resistances occur for all the antibiotics except ciprofloxacin and vancomycin. The Salmonella species also exhibited 23 antibiotic resistant patterns with the pattern EVa (erythromycin and vancomycin) being the commonest (exhibited by nine different isolates). Multiple antibiotic index (MAR index) ranged from 0.11 to 0.67. This study revealed that beef and its related samples in Techiman markets are contaminated with Salmonella. |
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An Important Member of Tight Junctions: ClaudinsOzlem DemirpenceJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(153):583-586 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3115Abstract | Full TextThe tight junction (TJs), the most apically located of the intercellular junctional complexes, inhibits solute and water flow through the paracellular space, termed the %u201Cbarrier%u201D function. TJs participate in signal transduction mechanisms that regulate epithelial cell proliferation, gene expression, differentiation and morphogenesis. The claudin family of transmembrane proteins localized to the TJ. Loss of expression of Claudin causes of suppression TJs function. Recent studies have shown that altered levels of the different claudins may be related to invasion and progression of carcinoma cells in several primary neoplasms. A better knowledge of the mechanisms underlying carcinogenesis will likely result in the development of novel approaches for the diagnosis and therapy. |
External Iliac Artery Injury During Ovarian Drilling Procedure: A Case ReportSeda Ateş, Osman Şevket, Bestami Özsoy, Ali Galip Zebitay, Atilla KanHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(2):120-122 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1388Abstract | Full Text Major vascular injury is a rare but serious complication seen in gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. Most of the vascular complications occur on the small vessels in the anterior abdominal wall and usually take place during Veress needle and trocar insertion at the beginning of the procedure. A 34-year-old primary infertile woman with bilateral polycystic ovaries underwent laparoscopic ovarian drilling procedure. During drilling of the right ovary, the right external iliac artery was damaged by the unipolar cautery. An immediate exploratory laparotomy was performed and the vessel was repaired. Here, we present an unusual case of major vessel injury by unipolar cautery during a laparoscopic procedure. Gynecologists must be cautious about this serious complication until the end of the laparoscopy, since the treatment is simple and lifesaving if immediately recognized. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 120-2) |
THE APPEARANCE OF BOGAC HAN STORY ON THE NARRATIVE PLANE <br> BOĞAÇ HAN HİKÂYESİNİN ANLATI DÜZLEMİNDEKİ GÖRÜNÜMÜ Veysel ŞAHİNTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):2009-2128 Abstract | Full TextDede Korkut Stories, one of the richest heritages of our cultural history, deal with the symbolical voyage of the Turkısh Nation in general, and the people in the universal sense (tion) of the World. Dede Korkut Stories, one of the most important well-known places of the Turkish Culture, present the sacred destiny of the existence through the language of the archetypal symbols. In this study; we put forward the place of the Boğaç Han Story- entwisted with high conscious and a rich image- on the narrative plane with respect to its structure, thematic construction, the type of its language and narration. Boğaç Han Story is the first of the Dede Korkut Stories, and is a symbolically narrated micro-universe on transferring the values accepted sacred by Oğuz and on being comprehended to the next generations. <br> <br> Kültür tarihimizin en zengin miraslarından biri olan Dede Korkut hikâyeleri, öznel anlamda Türk milletinin, evrensel anlamda ise insan(lığ)ın dünya üzerindeki sembolik yolculuğunu ele alır. Türk kültürünün en önemli bellek mekânlarından biri olan Dede Korkut hikâyeleri, varoluşun kutsal yazgısını arketipsel sembollerin diliyle ortaya koyar. Bu çalışmada yüksek bilinç ve zengin bir imgeyle örülen “Boğaç Han” hikâyesini ele alarak yapısı, izleksel kurgusu, dil ve anlatım biçimi bakımından anlatı düzlemindeki yerini ortaya koyduk. Boğaç Han hikâyesi, Dede Korkut hikâyelerinin ilkidir ve Oğuz tarafından kutsal sayılan değerlerin geleceğe taşınması ve gelecek kuşaklara kavratılmasını işleyen simgesel anlatımlı bir mikro evrendir. |
IMPRESSIONS OF RAVZÎ ON RUMELİ / RAVZÎ'NİN RUMELİ İZLENİMLERİAssoc. Prof. Dr. Yaşar AYDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2009;4(2):119-132 Abstract | Full TextRavzi isa poet who lived in 16. century duringKanuni Sultan Süleyman, Selim and Sultan Murad’ssaltanat periot and most probably he died after 1600. Wehave a very extensive divan of him. From his poems, it isanderstood that he spent most of his life around Balıkesirand Bursa, thus he had some observation around thesecties and some other Rumelian cities. Our study is on Ravzi’s observations about Stip,Skopje and Dukajini . His observations includeinformation about the naturel appearance of the peopleliving there and his situation over there.The information given by the poet with othersources of support were examined and the text isincluded. |
Customer loyalty in the sport services industry: the role of service quality, customer satisfaction, commitment and trustSeyed Reza Seyed Javadein, Amir Khanlari, Mehrdad EstiriInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2) Abstract | Full Text<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Despite the fact that customer loyalty is essential for business survival, the relationship between perceived service quality and customer loyalty remained relatively underdeveloped and a review of these studies indicates that validity and reliability issues have yet to be fully addressed. This shortage is more intense in the context of sport and there have been very limited attempts to investigate the relationship between service quality and loyalty in the context of sport. This study examined the generalizability of a previously validated model concerning how customer perceptions of quality of services provided affect customer loyalty in the sport services industry. For this, data were collected from 437 </span><span style="font-size: 10pt">sport service users include some different sport area.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"> The a priori proposed model concerning service quality perceptions and customer loyalty was tested using structural equation modeling techniques.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"> The proposed model was determined to fit the data reasonably well. These results indicate that customer loyalty can be explained by customers’ perceptions of the service quality of sport services provider. The theoretical and practical implications of the model within the framework of sport services management are discussed.</span></font> |
Reliability and validity in medical researchZekeriya Aktürk, Zekeriya Aktürk, Hamit Acemoğlu, Hamit AcemoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(2):316-319 Abstract | Full TextScientists commonly refer to study instruments duringmedical research. In fact, the reliability and validity issuesgo beyond psychometric studies and can be linked withany kind measurements. In this study we aimed to explainthe reliability and validity concepts by giving examples.It is possible to evaluate the reliability and validity of aninstrument by scientific methods. If we speak of reliability,we have to mention stability (having the same results inrepeated measurements from the same sample), equivalence,and homogeneity. Homogeneity is related withinternal consistency; it measures how close results areobtained from items intending to measure the same structure.In other words, how consistent are the different itemsin measuring the same feature? Accordingly, the followingtypes of reliability can be measured: parallel forms, test/retest, inter-observer reliability, split half, and Cronbachalfa. From the point of validity, we will discuss contentvalidity, predictive validity, construct validity, concurrentvalidity, and face validity. Science means measurement.Wrong measurements will make our evidence and thusthe treatments unreliable. Therefore, medical researchershave to give utmost importance in receiving valid and reliableresults from the instruments they use. |
İRAN VE İRAN AZERBAYCANI SÜTUNLU SALONLARI VE APADANALARI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRMEHatice DeğirmencioğluIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2012;1(2):125-143 DOI 10.7816/idil-01-02-08Abstract | Full TextUsage of columns in architecture is a tradition that started since the Neolithic period and continues until today by developing in time. In this study, columned halls of which prototypes were first discovered in the geography of Iran, architectural features of the halls, interior decoration elements and examples of the halls that were developed in time have been mentioned. In this respect, development, plan and comparison in analogical perspective of premise and contemporaneous types of the halls and apadanas in the region of Iran -that we know as a hypostyle architectural example-, searching regional influences and differences were aimed to reveal. |
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Adequacy of Physicians Knowledge Level of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation to Current GuidelinesÜmmu KocalarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):324-326 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3055Abstract | Full TextAim: The purpose of this study is to test the level of information on CPR and suitability to current application of the phsicians practicing in hospital ANEAH. Material and Method: The form of a test of 20 questions fort his purpose has been prepared in accordance with the 2010 AHA-ERC CPR guidelines. This form distributed to volunteer physicians to fill in. A total of 173 physicians agreed to participate in he study. The results were analyzed statistically and tried to determine the factors affecting the level of information. Results:According to the results of the study physicians gender, age and the total duration of physicians and medical asistance doesn%u2019t affect the level of information. The number of CPR within 1 month positively affect the level of knowledge. The number of theoretical and practical training in medical school, have taken the positive impact the level of knowledge of physicians. The training period after graduation, significantly increased the level of physicians information. The order of these training sessions with the asistant courses, congress, seminars and lessions on the sempozims are effective. Discussion: CPR trainig programs for physicians should be standardized, updated and expanded. Recurent in-service trainig should be provided to increase phsicians knowledge on skills. |
Klinik örneklerden izole edilen anaerobik bakteriler: Yedi yıllık değerlendirmeElif Bilge Uysal, Cem Çelik, Çağlar Alan, Havva Kaya, Mustafa Gökhan Gözel, Mustafa Zahir BakıcıCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(3):327-331 Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Anaerob bakteriler önemli patolojilere neden olabilen bakteriler olmasına rağmen kültür ve izolasyonda yaşanan zorluklar nedeniyle sıklıkla gözden kaçmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada 2006-2013 yılları arasında Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarı’na, anaerob infeksiyon ön tanısı ile gönderilen örneklerden izole edilen anaerob bakterilerin, dağılımlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem. Çalışmaya çeşitli kliniklerden anaeob bakterilerin üretimine uygun şekilde alınarak gönderilen 543 örnek dahil edilmiş, örnekler laboratuvar kayıtlarından geriye dönük olarak incelenmiştir. Bulgular. Çalışılan örneklerin 409’unda (%75,3) üreme görülmezken, 134 örnekte (%24,6) çeşitli anaerob bakteriler üretilmiştir. Çalışmamızda izole ettiğimiz anaerob bakteriler arasında da en fazla üreyen bakterinin Bacteroides spp. (%29,9) olduğu görülürken, ikinci sırada Peptopstreptococcus spp. (%23,1), üçüncü sırada Propionibacterium spp. (%20,2) izole edilmiştir. Sonuç. Anaerob bakterilerin üretilmesi güç, zaman alıcı ve daha pahalı olmasına rağmen klinik örneklerden uygun şekilde alınıp gönderildiğinde önemli miktarda anaerob bakteri infeksiyon etkeni olarak izole edilebilmektedir. Anaerop bakterilerin klinik örneklerden tanımlanması ile anaerop etkenli enfeksiyonların daha isabetli bir şekilde tedavi edilebilmesine olanak sağlanacağı kanaatindeyiz. Çalışmamız sonucunda ortaya koyduğumuz yerel verilerin anaerob bakterilere bağlı infeksiyonların takip ve tedavisinde yarar sağlayarak bu konudaki literatüre katkı sunacağını düşünüyoruz. |
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Six Minute Walk Distance in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseAziz GumusJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99):274-277 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2000Abstract | Full TextAim: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive disease characterized by restriction of functional capacity and exercise intolerance. 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) is a quick and safe method used to evaluate the functional capacity in COPD. The aim of this study was to reveal the factors affecting 6MWD in stable COPD. Material and Method: Patients with COPD applied to chest diseases outpatient clinic between September 2012 - March 2013 who were in stable stage were included in the study. They were staged according to Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). 6MWD test, arterial blood gas measurements and pulmonary function tests were performed for all subjects. Results: A total of 154 patients were enrolled in the study 150 of them were males and 4 were females. The mean age was 61.6 (35-85) years. Patients were divided into two subgroups mild-moderate group and severe-very severe group. 6MWD test of mild-moderate group was 41 meters more than severe-very severe group. The difference was statistically significant (p= 0.001). Correlation analysis was performed to reveal the factors affecting 6MWD test. It was negatively correlated with age and arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) (respectively p |
Postgraduate Education in TurkeyNecati AĞIRALİOĞLUYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2013;3(1):001-009 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2013.053Abstract | Full TextThe postgraduate education level which includes master's degree and PhD is the superior part of higher education in the world. Therefore, master and particularly PhD studies are of special significance for any higher education institution or country. In this study, postgraduate programs in Turkey are generally evaluated with subjects, dissertations and academic studies. The postgraduate program structure of Turkey is also compared with those of Europe and the USA. In order to improve the quality of the postgraduate programs –PhD programs in particular- and higher education in Turkey, some practical measures are suggested. |
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CA-125 and Ceruloplasmin Levels in Ovarian Cancer PatientsMangala Hegde, Yousef Rezaei Chianeh, Jeevan Shetty, Donald J. Fernandes, Pragna RaoCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(3):510-516 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The initial stage of proliferation of epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOCa) is usually asymptomatic. Due to the lack of sensitive and reliable markers in majority of patients the disease is widespread at the time of diagnosis. The reliable serum biomarkers currently accepted is CA125 but there is limitation in case of sensitivity of CA125 as it is detectable only in 50% of patients in stage I and 80% of patients with advanced stage. We have investigated a correlation between serum CA125 and ceruloplasmin (as a marker of angiogenesis) in ovarian cancer in pre-treatment and post-treatment patients, compared with controls and found to be a significant marker for diagnosis.
Material and Methods: A study was done in age group between 18-45 years diagnosed with ovarian cancer. (cases: n=50, controls: n=50). Cancer was diagnosed based on biopsy and histopathological examination. Serum Ceruloplasmin and CA 125 were estimated in pre-treatment and post-treatment patients and statistically significant decrease of these biomarkers observed in post treatment when compared with pre treatment patients.
Result: We found that serum CA 125 to ceruloplasmin ratio was moderately increased in pre-treatment ovarian cancer patient. The serum ceruloplasmin (p<0.0001) level was significantly increased in ovarian cancer patients as compared to controls.
Conclusion: Serum ceruloplasmin as well CA-125 level decline after treatment, and have been associated with efficacy and safety of novel therapeutic strategy to improve diagnosis and treatment for cancer. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(3.000): 510-516] |
The reliability and validity of Turkish Form of the Gender Constancy ScaleRengin Zembat, Sadiye KeleşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):336-359 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Some of the cognitive development psychologists suggest that children’s comprehension of their own bodies and/or the process of constructing a constant gender identity is universal, same as the development of process of comprehension and conversation of physical objects.<strong> </strong></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">The aim of this research is to do linguistic equivalency, validity-reliability study of Gender Constancy Scale (2004) which is reorganized according to stages of acquiring social gender suggested by Kohlberg, based on cognitive development theory. Subjects of the study were 300 children aged among 3 to 7 and randomly selected from kindergartens, day-care centers of the universities and primary schools around those universities within the Istanbul City, in 2006-2007 curriculum years. The reliability study of the Gender Constancy Scale was investigated with means of sub-scales of the measurement scale, standard deviation values, results of test-retest, and conformity coefficients between the independent observers, internal consistency coefficients and item-correlation analysis and construct validity works were done to reach validity of the measurement scale. Internal consistency coefficients of the adopted measurement scale and the English one do not show a similarity: Cronbach Alpha coefficients for identity level .50, for stability level .61, for motivation level .71, for consistency level (both girls and boys) .91. It is found out that the Turkish scale’ internal consistency coefficients for the identity level are significantly lower and it is significantly higher for the general consistency. Conducting item-total statistics, which is used as a way to determine scale’s items’ reliability and validity, has shown that when some items were deleted from the scale, the Cronbach’s Alpha value has increased. However, since this was a study of adaptation of a scale, none of the items have been deleted from the adopted scale. Findings of the study suggest that consistency level of Gender Constancy Scale is only valid and reliable for 4 – 7 age group children. </span> |
LEVELS OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT FOR FEDERATION EMPLOYEESHayri DEMİR, Selçuk BUĞDAYCIBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;5(3):215-223 Abstract | Full TextThis paper deals with the levels of organizational commitment for general secretaries, sport experts and civil servants working in sport federations. 183 persons are included in the research. Data for the research have been collected through “Three Dimensional Organizational Commitment Scale” developed by Meyer, Allen and Smith (1993). In this paper, organizational commitment is examined in three different dimensions as emotional commitment, continuance commitment and normative commitment, and also the levels of commitment for federation employees to their organizations are determined. Moreoever, this paper analyzes whether organizational commitment differs by federation employees’ genders, duties, ages, educational background and working years in organization. In consequence of statistical analysis, federation employees have more emotional commitment at most. As some differences are found in gender, educational background variables and organizational commitment levels, no significant difference is found in variables of duty, age and working periods in organization. |
THE EFFECTS OF ZINC FERTILIZATION ON ZINC, IRON, COPPER, MANGANESE AND CHLOROPHYLL CONTENTS OF MAIZESüleyman TABAN, Mehmet ALPASLANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1996;2(1):69-73 Abstract | Full TextMaize plants (Hybrit G-5050) were grown in soil containing available zinc content 0.2 µg Zn/g. Zinc were applied in the amounts of 0, 2.5, 5.0 and 10.0 µg Zn/g levels as ZnSO4 7H2 O, under greenhouse conditions. Dry weight of maize increased by the application of increasing amounts of zinc. Maize plant's dry weight increased from 8.94 g/pot at the Zn0 level to 13.64 g/pot at the Zn1 level, to 14.96 g/pot at the Zn2 level and to 14.21 g/pot at the Zn3 level showing a 52.6 %, 67.3 %, 58.9 % respectively. Zinc deficiency symptoms were appeared at the maize plants growing in the control pots. The zinc contents of experimental plant increased by the application of increasing amounts of zinc. As compared to the control, zinc contents increased in 275 %, 356 %, and 638 % of the experimental soils by the application of zinc, respectively. The iron, copper and manganese contents of maize plant decreased whereas the chlorophyll contents increased in accordance with the increased amount of zinc applications. |
BIOACCUMULATION OF COPPER, ZINC, MANGAN, IRON AND MAGNESIUM IN SOME ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT FISH FROM THE WESTERN SHORES OF ANTALYAKazim UYSAL, Yılmaz EMREAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology - C. Life Sciences and Biotechnology. 2011;1(1):95-102 Abstract | Full TextBioaccumulation of copper, zinc, manganese, iron and magnesium which generaly result from agricultural activities was determined in muscle, skin and gills of some economically important sea fish(Diplodus sargus, Siganus rivulatus, Lithognathus mormyrus, Liza aurata, Chelon labrasus) from the western shores of Antalya, intensive agricultural regions. The minimum and maximum levels of investigated elements (mg kg-1 wet weight) in tissues of the fish varied from 0.54 to1.69 for copper; from 4.14 to 407.23 for zinc from 0.15 to 9.17 for mangan; from 3.45 to104.49 for iron; and from 204.33 to 784.30 for magnesium. While the lowest levels of elements were determined in the muscle, the highest levels (except copper) were encountered in the gills. Copper and zinc levels in muscle of the species were remarkably lower than the maximum permissible levels informed by World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and Turkish Legislation although zinc contents in the skin of some species (D. sargus, S. rivulatus, L. mormyrus and L. aurata) were higher than that levels. |
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Bir Kitap Arkası Sözlük Çevirisi: Kutadgu Bilig <br> A Back Of The Book Dıctıonary Translatıon: Kutadgu Bilig Komisyon, Çeviren: Muhammet Fatih ALKAYIŞTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):711-738 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3847 Abstract | Full TextKutadgu Bilig written by Yusuf Has Hacib in 11. century by the form of aruz prosody and verse also meaning the information leading to happiness is the first sample of politicsbooks style. This work which was written by Hakaniye Turkish dialect and involving 6645 couplets was completed totally in eighteen months. Four symbolic characters speak each other in this book which contains some subjects such as knowledge, advice, virtue and happiness. Among these “Kün Togdı” represents the justice; “Ay Toldı” represents the happiness; “Odgurmış”represents the day of doom; “Ögdülmiş” represents the wisdom. In thisarticle, the dictionary prepared by a committee of eight in Urumçi at theback of the Kutadgu Bilig’s translation version into New Uigur Turkishdialect publishing in 1984, was handled. In this dictionary, whichconsists of totally 270 expressions, there are per items for 244 of them,and there are not any per items for 29 of them. The importance of thisdictionary is derived from containing some forgotten words andexpressions for today belonging to the Middle Turkish language. Thetranscriptions and transfer into Turkey Turkish dialect of the per itemsand expressions in the dictionary are given into a table side-by-sidehere; also the transcription letters that are used are showed together atthe end of the article. Another noteworthy point of the dictionary is theabbreviations “Ķ. U”, “E” ve “P” using just after the some per items. Themost frequently repeated abbreviation “Ķ. U” means Kutadgu Bilig-Uigur dialect; “E” means Arabic language; “P” means Persian language.In addition to these, the word “Sanskiritçe” was written on the side ofthe words coming from Sanskrit language. <br> 11. yüzyılda Yusuf Has Hacib tarafından aruz ölçüsü ve mesnevi nazım şekliyle yazılan, “mutluluk veren bilgi” anlamına gelen Kutadgu Bilig, siyasetname türünün ilk örneğidir. Hakaniye Türkçesiyle yazılan ve içerisinde 6645 beyit bulunan bu eser toplam on sekiz ayda tamamlanmıştır. Genel olarak çeşitli bilgi ve öğütlerin yanı sıra erdem, mutluluk gibi kavramların da işlendiği eserde dört sembolik karakter birbirleriyle konuşturulmaktadır. Bunlardan “Kün Togdı” adaleti; “Ay Toldı” mutluluğu; “Odgurmış” akıbeti, yani hayatın sonunu; “Ögdülmiş” ise aklı temsil etmektedir. Bu makalede, Kutadgu Bilig’in 1984 yılında sekiz kişilik bir komisyon tarafından Urumçi’de yayımlanan Yeni Uygurca çevirisinin sonunda bulunan sözlük üzerine çalışılmıştır. Toplam 273 maddelik açıklamanın bulunduğu bu sözlükte 244 tanesi için madde başı kullanılmışken, 29’u için herhangi bir madde başı kullanılmamıştır. Bu sözlüğü önemli kılan, içerisinde bugün için unutulmuş veya kullanımdan kalkmış Orta Türkçe kelime ve ifadelerin yer almasıdır. Sözlükteki madde başı ve açıklamaların transkripsiyonu ve Türkiye Türkçesine aktarımı burada bir tablo hâlinde yan yana verilmiş; kullanılan çeviri yazı işaretleri de çalışmanın sonunda bir arada gösterilmiştir. Sözlükte dikkati çeken başka bir nokta ise bazı madde başlarından hemen sonra kullanılan “Ķ. U”, “E” ve “P” kısaltmalarıdır. Bunlardan en çok kullanılanı “Ķ. U” Kutadgu Bilig-Uygurca; “E” Arapça; “P” ise Farsça anlamlarına gelmektedir. Bunların dışında, Sanskritçeden alınan kelimelerin yanına da “Sanskiritçe” ibaresi yazılmıştır. |
Evaluation of intestinal parasites between 2000-2004 at Parasitology Laboratory of Refik Saydam National Public Health AgencyCahit BABÜR, Ayşegül TAYLAN ÖZKAN, Selçuk KILIÇ, Sadet TAŞTABAN, Orhan DANIŞMAZ, Berrin ESENTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2009;66(1):15-19 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the prevalence of intestinal parasites of the patients who applied to Parasitology Laboratory of Refik Saydam National Public Health Agency in Ankara province from 2000 to 2004 retrospectively; and compare with the previous years and other studies. Method: Native-Lugol and the zinc sulphate flotation methods were performed to the 10417 stool samples and suspected samples were examined by trichrome and modified Kinyon’s acid-fast staining to confirm the results.Results: One or more pathogenic parasites were found in 1326 (12.73%) of the 10417 stool samples. Six hundred twenty three (5.98 %) female and 703 (6.75 %) male have parasites. The most common parasites detected were Blastocystis hominis (6.60%), Giardia intestinalis (2.75%), Entamoeba coli (2.57%) and Entamoeba histolytica/ dispar (2.51%). Conclusion: Even though the incidence of parasitic infections tends to decrease due to socio-cultural improvement in Turkey compared with the previous years, they are still one of the important public health problems in our country. |
Plazminojen aktivatör inhibitör-1 (PAI-1) 4G/4G polimorfizminin gebelik kayıplarıyla ilişkisiMalik Ejder Yıldırım, Şeker Dağ, Hande Küçük Kurtulgan, Savaş KarakuşCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(3):350-355 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.60803Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Plazminojen aktivatör İnhibitörü Tip 1 (PAI-1) bir serin proteaz inhibitörüdür. Doku plazminojen aktivatörü (tPA) ve ürokinazı (uPA), sonuç olarak fibrinolizi inhibe eder. Genin promotor bölgesinde 4G/5G olarak bilinen bir polimorfizm söz konusudur. Trombozdaki rolü nedeniyle PAI-1 4G/4G polimorfizminin gebelik komplikasyonlarına katkısı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Biz bu çalışmada, PAI-1 4G/4G polimorfizminin gebelik kayıplarına olası etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Yöntem. Çalışma grubu Sivas bölgesinde yaşayan bireylerden seçildi. Araştırmaya 92’si bir veya daha fazla düşük öyküsü olan ve 86 kontrol olmak üzere toplam 178 kadın dahil edildi. Gen mutasyonlarını belirlemek için periferik kan örneklerinden DNA izolasyonu ve sonrasında revers hibridizasyon ilkesine dayanan strip assay tekniği ile mutasyon analizi yapıldı. Veriler SPSS 15,0 istatistik programı aracılığıyla değerlendirildi. Bulgular. Kontrol grubunda 5G/5G polimorfizmi 22 (%25,6), 4G/5G polimorfizmi 53 (%61,6) ve 4G/4G mutant olgular 11 (%12,8) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Düşük olgularında ise 5G/5G polimorfizmi 20 (%21,7), 4G/5G polimorfizmi 49 (53,3) ve 4G/4G mutant olgular ise 23 (%25) bulunmuştur. 4G/4G homozigot mutant olgular için ODDS değeri hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç. Bulgularımıza göre 5G/5G ve 4G/5G polimorfizmleri düşük açısından risk artışı sağlamamaktadır (p=0,546 ve p=0,259 p>0,05). Çalışmamızda PAI-1 4G/4G polimorfizminin düşük riskine katkısı anlamlı bulunmuştur. Bu polimorfizme sahip kadınlarda düşük yapma riski 2,27 kat daha fazladır (p=0,038 p<0,05). |
Yerel Bugday Ekotiplerinde Özellikler Arası iliskiler ve Path AnaliziBurhan KARA, Zekeriya AKMANSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;11(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.17112Abstract | Full TextBu arastırmada, bugdayda tane verimi ile bazı verim özellikleri arasındaki iliskileri, korelasyon ve path analizi ile belirlemeye çalısılmıstır. Arastırma 2000-01 ve 2001-02 yıllarında Isparta Ekolojik kosullarında yürütülmüstür. Çalısma, Tesadüf Blokları denmeme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmus olup materyal olarak 3 ıslah çesidi (Gerek-79 ekmeklik, Kızıltan-91 ve Çesit 1252 makranalık) ve 15 yerel ekotip (Havutlu, Yılanlı, Kayı, Büyükkısla, Karagı, Katip, Direkli, Gölkonak ve Küçükkısla ekotipleri ekmeklik, Sav, Gedikli, Kıyakdede, Yenisarbademli, Çeltek ve Yaka ekotipleri ise makarnalık bugdaylardır) kullanılmıstır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; tane verimi ile bitki boyu, 1000 tane agırlıgı ve hektolitre agırlıgı arasında olumlu ve önemli, basak uzunlugu ile olumsuz ve önemli olurken tane verimi ile basakta tane sayısı ve basakta tane agırlıgı arasında ise olumsuz ve önemsiz iliskiler saptanmıstır. Yapılan path analizine göre; tane verimine en yüksek dogrudan olumlu etkiyi hektolitre agırlıgı ve 1000 tane agırlıgı yaparken, basak tane agırlıgı ve basak uzunlugu özelliklerinin etkileri ise olumsuz ve yüksek oldugu belirlenmistir. |
Morgagni Hernia: Presentation of 3 Cases and A Short Review of the LiteratureMervan BekdasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(5):733-736 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4641Abstract | Full TextMorgagni hernia is a rare type of diaphragm hernia, generally seen on the right side. Diagnosis usually requires chest X-rays. In this study, we aim to share our experience with Morgagni hernia cases to contribute to its early diagnosis and treatment. Among our cases, 2 were admitted with respiratory symptoms while one of the cases was asymptomatic. In one of the cases the disease was diagnosed merely with chest X-ray, but in the other 2 cases thorax computerized tomography was required for differential diagnosis. The hernias were on the right side in all 3 cases and surgical interventions were performed in all of them. Postoperative morbidity or mortality was not observed in these cases. |
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Factors affecting Turkey's candidacy to EU and improvements towards the futureAhmet OzerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1):193 Abstract | Full TextTurkey’s forty-year struggle for integration with Europe has reached an important phase with her being given a date for the initiation of the negotiations. How did Turkey, after many failures until then, manage to obtain the status of candidate country all of a sudden and how did the negotiations for full membership begin? Answering these questions will not only enable us to understand our recent past but will also help us to shape the future on an accurate basis, comprehending the present in an accurate way. This study aims at finding the answers to the questions above with a historical and comparative approach and puts forward the findings and analyses on such a basis. Therefore, both inside and the outside factors will be analyzed with regard to the geopolitical and geo-strategic situation of Turkey. |
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Comparing the Attitudes of Classroom Teachers towards CAI According to Certain VariablesAbdullah Kaplan, Mesut Öztürk, Duygu Altaylı, Eren ErtörTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2013;4(2) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.53352Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to analyze attitudes of classroom teachers about computer aided instruction (CAI) and to evaluate their attitudes according to variables: gender, classroom conditions and taking courses in information classrooms in their undergraduate education. The study group consists of classroom teachers working in elementary schools in Agrı. Triangulation design with mixed approach researches is used in the study. Arslan’s (2006) “The Attitude Scale toward Making Computer Supported Education” is used as data collection tool. The results of the study show that there is no significant relationship between the attitudes towards using computer of teachers who have information classrooms in their schools and the teachers who do not have. As to ‘gender’, teachers’ attitudes towards CAI are positively correlated in female teachers. Furthermore, it is also concluded that there is no significant relationship between teachers’ having or not having computer experience in their undergraduate education and their attitudes towards CAI.<p><strong>Key words:</strong> Classroom teacher, computer based education, attitude of classroom teacher</p> |
Tolerance as a Democratic Value in Higher EducationKasım Kıroğlu, Cevat Elma, Alper Kesten, Şule EgüzJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2012;3(2):86-104 Abstract | Full TextWhen we think about democracy, what springs to mind are values such as solidarity, tolerance, responsibility, love, respect, helpfulness, honesty, justice, freedom, compromise, and equality. There is no way that any one of these values could be preferred over another. However, tolerance has a special place in nurturing democracy. The Turkish for tolerance is hoşgörü and the Arabic and the Ottoman-Turkish is müsamaha. It is the state of not being bothered by others’ differences in way of language, religion, gender, creed, and attitudes, and being patient with those holding views and expressing feelings that may be in conflict with our own. A tolerant person is one who accepts there may be various approaches to a given issue, who tries to see these various approaches, and who views other people’s approaches from this perspective. A new generation that has internalized democracy is only possible through democratic classroom settings at all levels of education and especially in institutions of higher education where the lecturers train the future teachers in a tolerant environment and encourage them to adopt similar attitudes and behaviours. In this sense, lecturers’ attitudes towards students in the education process are important for nurturing democratic understanding and improving tolerance. However, how an individual defines themselves does not matter so much as how others define them. It is therefore not sufficient for lecturers just to define themselves as tolerant. In order for them to be so considered by their students, their tolerant classroom environment must be at least partially in line with their fellow lecturers’ and students’ expectations. An original dimension of this study was the development of a scale by first asking students’ ideas of how a tolerant lecturer should be, which is expected to make a contribution to the field. The main objective of this study is to find out the views on in-class tolerance of lecturers working at schools of education. |
Banka Çalışanlarında Tükenmişlik ve Beş Büyük Kişilik Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişki: Bir Alan Araştırması(A Relationship Between Burnout and Big-Five Personality Traits of Banking Employees: A Case Study)Seray SÜREN, Edip ÖRÜCÜ, Çağrı İZCİYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2016;23(1):247-262 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.04098Abstract | Full TextÇalışmada bireylerin kişilik özellikleri ve tükenmişlik düzeyleri tespit edilerek kişilik
özelliklerinin tükenmişlik üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın söz konusu amacı
doğrultusunda Eylül 2014-Mart 2015 tarihleri arasında Güney Marmara Bölgesinde bulunan
Bursa, Çanakkale ve Balıkesir illerindeki 412 banka çalışanından toplanan veriler kullanılmıştır.
Bu çerçevede yapılan çalışma sonucunda tükenmişlik değişkeni istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde
beş büyük kişilik boyutlarından dışadönüklük, nevrotiklik ve sorumluluk boyutlarından
etkilenmektedir. Uyumluluk ve açık görüşlülük boyutlarının etkileri anlamlı olarak bulunmamıştır.
Banka çalışanlarının dışadönüklük ve sorumluluk özelliklerine sahip olması onların tükenmişliğe
uğramalarını azaltıcı, nevrotiklik özelliklerine sahip olmaları ise tükenmişlik düzeylerini arttırıcı bir
unsur olarak bulunmuştur.
In this study we have analysed the effects of personal characteristics on burnout by
examining personal characteristics and levels of burnout. In line with the aforementioned aim of the
study, the data which has been collected from 412 bank workers who are located in Bursa,
Çanakkale and Balıkesir in South Marmara Region, has been used between the dates of September
2014-March 2015. According to the result of this study statistically the burnout variable
significantly is effected of the Big Five Personal Traits of extraversion, neutortics and
responsibility. Openness and agreeableness is not significant. When a bank employee has got
personal traits of extraversion and conscientiousness he/ she is less prone to burnout whereas if a
person has traits of neurotics he / she is more prone to burnout.
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Karl R. Popper’ın Tarihsicilik EleştirisiRıza Bakış, Eyüp AlsancakCumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi. 2016;20(22278):89-116 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.52819Abstract | Full TextKarl R. Popper XX. yüzyılın önemli bir bilim felsefecisidir ve bu alandaki temel savı yanlışlamacılık kuramı olarak bilinmektedir. Fakat düşüncesinin bütün uzanımlarında kendini ele veren ve onun sistemini oluşturan ise esasında eleştirel akılcılık kuramıdır. Tarihsicilik eleştirisi de bunlarla sistematik bağlamda ilintili olarak toplum ve siyaset felsefesi konusundaki görüşlerini ihtiva etmektedir. Birey olarak insanı merkeze alan Popper’ın, tarihsicilik konusundaki düşüncelerini Platon, Aristoteles, Marx ve Hegel gibi büyük sistem kurucu düşünürler üzerinden somutlaştırdığı, bütüncü yapılara karşı birtakım eleştiriler getirdiği görülmektedir. Biz bu makalemizde Popper’ın tarihsicilik eleştirisini özellikle Platon, Aristoteles, Hegel ve Karx’la ilintili eleştirilerini ele alıp tartıştık. |
Record Management as a Control Instrument in Modern Institutions and the Situation Modern Kurumlarda Bir Denetim Aracı Olarak Belge Yönetimi ve Ülkemizdeki DurumÖzgür KülcüTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2000;14(1):18-46 Abstract | Full TextSince the second half of the twentieth century, efforts to control records produced or provided by organizations have accelerated. The control of the records each cycle from production to the final sorting out is a direct relation with the increase in organizational activities. Control has an important role for records which treats records in a planned manner at every phase. As a control instrument for instituational records, records management aimed to gain accurate definition and efficient use of records all through their life cycle. This aim will be gain, developed with a programme, view to creating, arranging and destroying records ensure that the records are arranged and controlled at the right time, in the suitable environment and as is necessary. 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren kurumların ürettikleri ya da sağladıkları belgelere yönelik program geliştirme çalışmaları da hızlanmıştır. Belgelerin üretiminden son ayıklanmasına kadar her aşamada denetim altına alınmasıyla kurumsal etkinliğin artışının sağlanması doğru orantılıdır. Belgeleri her evrede programlı bir şekilde ele alan belge yönetimi içerisinde denetimin önemli bir yeri vardır. Kurumsal belgeler için bir denetim aracı olarak belge yönetimi, belgelerin yaşam döngüsü içerisinde her evrede doğru tanımlanması ve etkin kullanımını amaçlar. Bu amaç, belgelerin gerekli anda doğru yerde üretimi, düzenlenmesi ve imhası için geliştirilen programlar ile belgelerin uygun ortamda, gereksinimlere göre düzenlenip denetim altına alınmasını sağlamaktır. |
Örgütsel sosyalleşmenin, örgütsel özdeşleşme ve örgütsel vatandaşlıkla ilişkisi: ilköğretim okulu yöneticileri üzerinde bir araştırma / The relationship of organizational socialization to organizational identification and organizational citizenship: A search on Turkish primary school administratorsAli BALCI, Ali BALTACI, Tuncer FİDAN, Caner CERECİ, Uğur ACAREğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;2(2):47-74 Abstract | Full TextÖZETBu çalışmada; örgütsel sosyalleşmenin, örgütsel özdeşleşme ve örgütsel vatandaşlık kavramları ile ilişkileri yanında örgütsel özdeşleşme ve örgütsel vatandaşlık değişkenlerinin örgütsel sosyalleşmeyi yordama düzeyi araştırılmıştır. Araştırma, “karma araştırma” türünde desenlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla araştırmada nicel ve nitel araştırma teknikleri bir arada kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel boyutunda ilköğretim okulu müdürlerinin örgütsel sosyalleşme, örgütsel özdeşleşme ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı düzeylerini belirlemek üzere ilgili ölçekler uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel boyutunda ise ilköğretim okulu yöneticilerinin örgütsel sosyalleşme strateji ve taktiklerini belirlemek üzere nitel görüşme tekniği uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın hedef evrenini, Ankara İli dokuz merkez ilçesinde görev yapan 580 ilköğretim okul müdürü oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada evrenin tamamına ulaşılarak, “tam sayım” tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerini toplamak üzere gerekli izinler alınarak Örgütsel Sosyalleşme Ölçeği (Taormina, 2004) ve Örgütsel Özdeşleşme Ölçeği (Cheney, 1982; Demirel, Çakınberk & Derin, 2011) Türkçeye uyarlanmıştır. Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Ölçeği ise araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın nicel boyutunda sözü edilen ölçeklerle toplanan verilerin analizinde, ilköğretim okulu müdürlerinin örgütsel sosyalleşme, örgütsel özdeşleşme ve örgütsel vatandaşlık düzeylerini saptamak üzere frekans, yüzde, aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma betimsel istatistik teknikleri hesaplanmıştır. Örgütsel sosyalleşmenin örgütsel özdeşleşme ve örgütsel vatandaşlıkla ilişki düzeyini ve bu iki değişkenin (örgütsel özdeşleşme ve örgütsel vatandaşlık) örgütsel sosyalleşmeyi yordama düzeyini saptamak üzere de çoklu doğrusal regresyon tekniği uygulanmıştır. Manidarlık sınamaları p≥.05 düzeyinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel boyutunda ise görüşme verileri içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Nicel tarama bulguları, ilköğretim okulu yöneticilerinin örgütsel sosyalleşme ve örgütsel özdeşleşme düzeylerinin beklenenin altında olduğunu göstermiştir. Çoklu regresyon analizi sonucuna göre, örgütsel sosyalleşmenin örgüte ilişkin anlayış boyutunu, örgütsel özdeşleşme ve örgütsel vatandaşlık boyutları arasında sadece örgütsel özdeşleşmenin özdeşleşme boyutu düşük düzeyde yordamaktadır. Nitel tarama bulguları ise, ilköğretim okulu yöneticilerinin sosyalleşmesinin genellikle informel, kesintili bireysel süreçlerle gerçekleştiğini, okul yöneticilerinin okuldaki sosyal gruplarla özdeşleştiklerini ve ekstra rol davranışları sergilediklerini göstermiştir. |
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A Case Study on the Implementation of School Development Model in a Curriculum Laboratory Primary School in TRNCGökmen DAĞLI, Fatoş SİLMANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(1):153-167 Abstract | Full TextThe basic aim of this study is to find out the problems about the application of the OGEM which is formed to and what suggestions could be made to solve these problems. Qualitative research method was used for this study and data were analyzed through “content analysis”. Sehit Ertuğrul İlkokulu which is located in Nicosia, the capital city of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, is a Curriculum Laboratory School and was chosen for this study. The sample consisted of 13 people and included; the headmaster, students, parents, school parent union, head of the teachers’ union, minister of education and an employee from the Education and Training Department. The findings showed that in order for OGEM to succeed and for the Turkish Society to keep up with the standards of developed countries and reach their goals in the future at international level we must improve the investment on our human resources management and the fundamental social services. |
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MUHASEBE MESLEĞİ VE MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULLARINDA MUHASEBE EĞİTİMİÜmit ATAMAN Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2006;2(5):2-16 Abstract | Full TextMuhasebe mesleği dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de gözde bir meslektir. Geleceğin muhasebecileri yalnızca bilginin üretilmesine değil, karar alma ve analiz ederek yorumlama becerisine de sahip olmalılardır.
Bu çalışmada muhasebe mesleği ve meslek yüksekokullarında muhasebe eğitiminin mevcut durumu, geleceği, diğer kurumlarla karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiş ve meslek yüksekokullarında muhasebe eğitiminin yapılması yönünde önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
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Mother Rights Aspects of Safe MotherhoodEmre Yanikkerem, Aynur Saruhan, Ahsen SirinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(2):179-186 Abstract | Full TextThe safe motherhood is aimed to reduce deaths and illnesses among women and infants, maternal deaths in developing countries are often the ultimate tragic outcome of the cumulative denial of women’s human rights. Women and infants are dying because of preventable disease. Safe motherhood is now on the world agenda as one of eight millennium Development Goals. The global community of health professionals has a major responsibility to help make motherhood safer for all women. This article is aimed to identify the important critical women and child rights the aspect of safe motherhood. This article included human rights the aspect of safe motherhood, women’s human right and convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women, International Conference on Population and Development the aspect of safe motherhood, reproduction and sexual rights declaration, child rights the aspect of safe motherhood, mother and child rights declaration. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(2.000): 179-186] |
Impacts of pegylated interferon-ribavirin combination treatment on thyroid functions and thyroid autoimmunity in patients with chronic hepatitis CFerhat Yılmaz, Muharrem Kıskaç, Mehmet Zorlu, Cüneyt Ardıç, Mehmet Vatansever, Mustafa YenigünDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(3):217-222 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Hepatitis C and interferon may trigger autoimmunity. We aimed to investigate the effects of combination treatment of peginterferon alpha (peg-IFN) + ribavirin in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) on thyroid function tests and thyroid auto antibodies.Materials and Methods: The study included 45 outpatients with proven CHC having normal thyroid functions and previously not treated. The patients received combination of Peg-IFN+ribavirin. Values of fT3, fT4, TSH, antitiroglobu-lin (Anti-Tg) and thyroid peroxidase antibody (Anti-TPO) were measured at initial, first, third and sixth months of treatment. Frequency of thyroid dysfunction was evaluated according to age and gender of patients.Results: Thyroid dysfunction emerged in 15 (%33.3) of 45 patients at the end of the six month of antiviral treatment. Symptomatic thyroid disease was confirmed in 2 patients. Subclinical hyperthyroidism was determined in four pa-tients (%8.9), and subclinical hypothyroidism in 3 patients (%6.7) at the end of third month.At the end of sixth month; symptomatic hyperthyroidism was observed in one patient (%2.2), subclinical hyperthyroid-ism in six (%13.3) and subclinical hypothyroidism in 7 patients (%15.6), and symptomatic hypothyroidism was deter-mined in one patient (%2.2).At the end of the sixth month of antiviral treatment; Anti-Tg antibodies were positive in 12 patients (%26.7) and anti-TPO in 11 patients (4 male and 7 female) (%24.5). No significant relationship was found between thyroid dysfunction and age, gender and ALT levels of patients (p>0.05).Conclusion: Periodic follow-up examinations should be done for thyroid autoimmunity and thyroid functions in CHC patients receiving combination treatment of Peg-INF+ribavirin. |
Bir Çanakkale Marşı H. Yılmaz KüçüköncüÇanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2013;11(15):35-51 Abstract | Full TextMen have ever been driven to make music, which is a sociocultural product, for various reasons, primarily to reflect their emotions. Members of a society who share common emotions use and share such music by listening to and singing (chanting) them. In this way, the music made in accordance with the culture of the society which reflects the cultural structure in every society becomes the common property of the music culture. This cultural music form is called folk music. Public administrators have always benefited from music so as to manage people with ease. Similarly, the managed have always used music as a tool to place their negative or positive requests to administrators. This study attempts to comparatively describe the records of “The Çanakkale Anthem” obtained from two different sources through literature review. No exact data about the composer and lyricist of the piece (work) has been obtained. The work has been composed in the form of an anthem with the piano accompaniment for vocalizing. In conclusion, this study primarily aims to record a piece of music about Çanakkale and to reveal necessary information related to the work, the reason why it was composed and the musical environment in the period when it was composed |
Comparison of ATP-MgCl2 and Methylprednisolone in Experimentally Induced Spinal Cord TraumaYusuf Şirin, Hikmet Keleş, Ömer Beşaltı, Sevil VuralJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(4):442-447 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study is to compare the preventive effects of methyl prednisolone sodium succinate (MPSS) and ATP-MgCl2 on secondary injury after spinal cord trauma by clinical, electrophysiological and histopathological examination. Material and Method: Thirty healthy male Wistar-Albino rats were used in the study. All rats were evaluated by inclined plane, toe-spread and tarlov tests. Before the operation, somatosensoric evoked potentials (SEP) and motor evoked potentials (MEP) were recorded from anesthetized rats. The spinal cord was traumatised by Allen&rsquo;s weight drop method applying 50gr/cm force. The rats were divided into 3 groups of 10 members per group (1st group FTS, 2nd group-MP, 3rd group ATP). The first group received saline, the second group received MPSS, and the third group received ATP-MgCl2. At regular intervals after the operation, these tests were repeated on the rats. At the 72nd hour after operation, their SEP and MEP values were recorded again. The damaged spinal cord segment stained with hematoxylin - eosin was evaluated histopathologically. Results: Qualitative SEP scales and Tarlov scales were found compatible. MP and ATP groups were found significantly better than control group (FTS) according to some electrophysiological results. However, a significant difference could not be determined between MPSS and ATP-MgCl2 applied groups. Histopathological examinations showed the presence of MPSS caused polymorphonuclear cell reaction. Discussion: As a result, more experimental studies are needed to say that ATP-MgCl2 is more effective than MPSS in spinal cord injury (SCI). |
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ZEMiNLERiN KIVAM LiMiTLERiNiN BELiRLENMESiZEKİ GÜNDÜZSakarya University Journal of Science. 2000;4(1-2):25-28 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v4i1.5000016527Abstract | Full Text
ince daneli zeminlcrin smtflandmlmasmda~ zeminin sahip oldugu ktvam limitlerinin degeri onemli bir faktordiir. Sl1Ufland1r tna i~lerni: bu limitlerin plastisite kartmdaki konmnlanna gore yapllmaktadrr. Klvam limitleri incc dancli zenlin grubunda yer alan kil ve siltlere ait olan bir ozelliktir. Ancak bu lunitlerin 61Qiilmesi ile ilgili standartlara baklldJ.gtnda ol~iim i~lerninin 40 nolu elegin altJna ge9cn malzeme ile yap1ldlgt goriihnektedirll]. Bu clegin altma ge9ebilen zenlin grubu i9ersinde ince dancli zetnin yamnda iri daneli saVIlan kum daneleri de ver alma.ktadlr. Bu ~ -9ah~1na ile 40 nolu elcgin altma gec;en ince kum danelerinin~ klvam limitlerinin olyiimiinde etkilerinin olup oln1adlgi ara~tlrumaktachr.
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Benign Nevus Cell Aggregates Detected in Axillary Lymph Nodes of Patients with Breast CarcinomaRıdvan İLHAN, Sıtkı TUZLALI, Ekrem YAVUZ, Esmehan PEHLİVANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(1):44-47 Abstract | Full TextObjective: We present histopathologic and immunohistochemical characteristics and differential diagnosis as well as possible pathogenetic mechanisms of benign nevus cell aggregates in five cases detected in axillary lymph nodes in patients operated for breast carcinoma.Material and Method: We examined axillary lymph nodes from 5 patients operated for breast carcinoma. Between August 1999 and January 2008. These lymph nodes were examined in detail with Hematoxylin and Eosin, anti-pancytokeratin, anti-S-100, and anti- Ki-67.Results: Of the lymph nodes with nevus cell aggregates, two were sentinel and three were non-sentinel lymph nodes of standard axillary dissection. All the lesions were small-sized and located in the lymph node capsule. Of these, two displayed nevus cells with cytoplasmic melanin pigment. Benign morphologic features of the lesions and immunohistochemical findings aided in differentiation from metastasis from either a breast carcinoma or a malignant melanoma.Conclusion: In spite of their rarity, keeping the existence of nevus cell aggregates in lymph nodes in mind, that nowadays we examine in an extreme detail, would help us avoid a misdiagnosis of metastasis. |
Investigation of Energy Production by Microbial Fuel Cell Using Textile Wastewatersİbrahim ÜÇGÜL, Feyhan YILMAZUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2015;20(2):57-66 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.34381Abstract | Full Text<p>In this study, using a microbial fuel cell power generation during the treatment of textile waste water was investigated. Two different systems were designed for it. Salt bridge and the other one of these microbial fuel cell membrane microbial fuel c ell. Two different types of bacteria were used in these systems. The first group of bacteria, mildew smell in the other group consumed consuming. Sizing waste as substrate solution, glucose solution and waste dyestuff used. Odor bacteria-consuming gases formed by decomposition of the dye molecule to cause pollution in the assay was performed using the waste dye wherein no generation of electricity has been supplied by the bacteria. Electric current formation in experiments using bacteria consume organic broth and glucose with defects observed.</p> |
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THE PLACE OF ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION IN THE SOCIAL STUDIES CURRICULUMUfuk ŞİMŞEK, Yavuz TOPKAYA, Cihan KARAZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(3):147-159 Abstract | Full Text2004 Social studies curriculum has offered to new opportunites new citizenship education, suitable for new world order by moving away from passive citzenship approach. Hence general purpose of the social studies is both to bring up active citizen and to acquire life-long skills to students.<br /> The ones who discovered social welfare state, claimed active citizenship to get rid of burden from social citizenship when fordist-massive production was replaced by flexible production after the Second World War. The active citizenship depends on which the citizens from all part of the society becomes more participative and meet their needs.<br />In the present days, schools are the places where the active citizenship concept has taught students. Primary schools are more important other schools in constituting consciousness of the citizenship. Because the developmental period in which primary school students are, makes it easier to teach the standards from the curriculum. In addition the student will not perceive that the norms are not constructed without them through the social studies curriculum.<br />Basic vision of the social studies is to bring up Turkish Republic citizens who are participative, know the rights and responsibilities and what to do in case of encountering any situation. In this context, the social studies curriculum aims to actualize aforementioned vision with six social studies skills. Observation, social participation, and empathy contribute to the active citizenship education. Those skills confined to the social studies, are closely related to service applications to society. 19 basic values which the social studies aim to teach, are specifically important in bringing up the active citizens. This study reveals the place of the active citizenship in the social studies curriculum in the light of literature. |
GÜNÜMÜZ TÜRKMEN TÜRKÇESİNDE ŞAHIS İFADESİ TAŞIYAN ZARF-FİİLLER/ GERUNDS WHICH HAVE PERSON EXPRESSION IN TURKMEN TURKISHEmre TÜRKMENUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(2):577-588 DOI 10.7884/teke.641 Abstract | Full TextTürkçede fiillere eklenerek zaman, süreç, sebep, tarz, şart gibi yönlerden
zarf görevinde kullanılan zarf-fiiller, eski Türkçeden beri esas itibariyle şahıs
eki almaz. Türkiye Türkçesinde yalnız isim-fiillerden ve sıfat-fiillerden
meydana gelen türemiş zarf-fiillerde şahıs ifadesi görülebilmektedir.
Günümüz Türkmen Türkçesinde ise türemiş zarf-fiillerde görülebilen şahıs
ifadesinin yanı sıra diğer Oğuz grubu Türk lehçelerinden farklı olarak iyelik
ekleri vasıtasıyla basit zarf-fiillerde de şahıs ifadesi görülebilmektedir.
Çalışmamıza merkez edindiğimiz Türkmen Türkçesindeki zarf-fiillerin şahıs
ifadesi taşıyabilme özelliklerine daha önce yapılmış çalışmalarda değinilmiş
fakat konu müstakil olarak ele alınıp incelenmemiştir. Bu sebeple çalışmada
Türkmen Türkçesinde şahıs ifadesi taşıyan zarf-fiiller Türkiye Türkçesiyle
benzer ve ayrılan yönleri karşılaştırılıp örneklerle ayrıntılandırılarak
verilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Turkmen Turkish takes place in East section of Oghuz Group of Turkish.
When compared with the other dialects which are Group of Oghuz, it attracts
attention with getting literary language in late period, containing primary
long vowels, some phonetic and morfological differences which arise from
effect of Chagatay. Morever, gerund structures which are most crowded in
number and most complex functionally of verbals which have an important
place in understanding the Turkish Language’s being able to have person
expression by means of possesive suffix makes Turkmen Turkish different
from Turkish. Gerunds which adding to verbs for the function of adverb with
time, duration, reason, mood and condition used in Turkish, haven’t been
added personal ending since old Turkic. While person expression is only
seemed derived gerunds which comes from verbal nouns and participles in
Turkish, both derived gerunds and simple gerunds which different from other
Group of Oghuz Turkish dialects have person expression by means of
possesive suffixes in Turkmen Turkish. Features of gerunds being able to
have person expression in Turkmen Turkish which we centred in our study
are mentioned but not examined independently in former studies. For this
reason, aim of this study is to explain gerunds which have person expression
in Turkmen Turkish. |
Türkçe Öğretmenliği Bölümünde Yazma Eğitimi Dersi: Bilme ve Uygulama KarşılaştırmasıFiliz MeteAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2015;3(2):81-91 DOI 10.16916/aded.60457Abstract | Full TextThe main goal of language education is to improve communication ability of students by developing language skills. Language skills refer to and explaining. Understanding includes reading and listening skills, explaining includes speaking and writing skills. Individuals express themselves orally or in writing while communicating. Writing is a complex action which developed in the process of school. In this study, Turkish teacher candidates’ disorders were examined while they were writing. Spotted mistakes were gathered into groups and a new text with similar mistakes was made by the researcher. The participants were asked to spot and correct the mistakes in the text. Then, the mistakes they made and the mistakes they corrected in the new text were compared. It was observed that teacher candidates were able to spot the same mistakes they made when they were made by another participant. In conclusion, it could be said that teacher candidates know about the mistakes that cause incoherence but they still make similar mistakes while constructing a text. The reasons that caused this situation were researched by debating with the teacher candidates |
PEARSON DAĞILIŞ AİLESİNİN GÜVENİLİRLİK ANALİZİNDE KULLANILMASI ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA (A STUDY BASED ON USING PEARSON DISTRIBUTION FAMILY ON RELIABILITY ANALYSIS)Ali Kemal ŞEHİRLİOĞLU, Mustafa ÜNLÜDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2013;15(4):693-703 Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Günlük hayatımızda kullandığımız tüm ürünler veya sistemler zaman içinde yıpranmakta ve bunun sonucunda da bozulmaktadır. Üreticiler açısından bu olası yıpranma ve bozulmaların sebeplerinin önceden bilinmesi hayati önem taşımaktadır. Bu bakış açısıyla ürünlerin potansiyel yaşamlarının belirlenmesi amacına yönelik güvenilirlik analizi çalışmaları yapılmaktadır. Güvenilirlik analizinin temelinde hata sürelerinin dağılımı vardır. Uygun dağılım belirlenirken çeşitli istatistiksel araçlardan yararlanılabilir. Güvenilirlik analizinde genellikle kümülatif dağılım fonksiyonu, güvenilirlik fonksiyonu, hazard fonksiyonu, ortamla artık yaşam fonksiyonu ve artık yaşam varyansı bu dağılımı belirlemede kullanılan en yaygın araçlardır. Aynı zamanda hata dağılışları bu fonksiyonlar arasındaki ilişkilerden yararlanılarak karakterize edilebilmektedir. Pearson diferansiyel denklem sistemi, güvenilirlik analizinde kullanılan birçok dağılışı içerisinde barındırmaktadır. Bu nedenle güvenilirlik analizinde önemli bir yeri vardır. Bu çalışmada Pearson diferansiyel denklem sisteminin, asimetrik dağılım türeten kübik paydalı bir yapısı ele alınacaktır. Daha sonra bu yapı için koşullu momentler ile asimetri ölçüleri incelenecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Güvenilirlik Analizi, Kübik Paydalı Pearson Diferansiyel Denklem Sistemi, Koşullu Momentler.
ABSTRACT: All products or systems that we use in daily life, degrade in time so, they ultimately fail. It is very crucial for manufacturers to forecast the reasons of the failures before. With that perspective reliability analysis is carried out to determine the potential lifetime of products. Failure time’s distribution is the basis of the reliability analysis. While determining the proper distribution, some statistical methods can be used. Cumulative distribution, reliability function, hazard function, mean residual life, variance residual life are most common tools to determine proper distribution in reliability analysis. At the same time failure distributions can be characterized by using relations between these functions. Pearson Differantial Equation System includes many distributions which are also used in reliability analysis commonly. Because of this it plays a very important role in reliability analysis. In this study, Pearson Differantial Equation System's cubic denominator structure which derives asymmetric distribution will be handled. Then conditional moments and asymmetry measures will be analysed for that structure.
Keywords: Reliability Analysis, Pearson Differantial Equation System, Conditional Moments.
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Vertigo: is it Really a Neurological Emergency?İnan Beydilli, Özgür Topçuoğlu, ilhan korkmaz, Fevzi Yılmaz, Şevki Eren, Murat AyanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(4):419-421 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: To asses the incidence of vertigo which occurs as a symptom of a neurological emergency. Material and Method: Emergency Room (ER) admissions with vertigo in a state hospital have been evaluated. Patients who have been consulted to a neurologist were included in the study. Demographical variables and the routine ER examination with cranial imagings of the necessary patients were investigated. Results: Three thousand five hundred and fiftyeight patients who were admitted with vertigo were analysed. Four hundred and nine of these patients were consulted to a neurologist. Eightysix of them underwent brain Computerized Tomography. Only 11 of the 86 imagings showed a lesion consistent with neurological emergency. Discussion: Vertigo is a very common symptom in ER. Considering the vast etiology of vertigo, besides being a symptom of severe neurological disorders it may even represent a somatiform disorder. The easiest and the least costing steps of ER examination like monitoring of blood glucose level, complete blood count, arterial blood pressure with neurological examination would prevent overuse of hospital sources and avoid consultation burden of neurologists. |
Isı geri kazanımı ve depolanmasında sıcaklık farklarının korunması için cam yünü ile donatılı tankların ısıl incelenmesiKorhan Ökten , Mustafa ÖzdemirSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(2):291-299 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.00861Abstract | Full TextEnerjinin verimli kullanımı için atık ısının veya yenilenebilir enerji kaynağı olan güneş enerjisi gibi sadece belli bir zaman periyodunda var olan ısının depolanması gerekmektedir. Bunun için ısıl kapasitesi yüksek olan su yaygın olarak depolama kütlesi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, depolama sırasında suyun taşınım akımlarını engellemek ve geri kazanılan ısının yüksek sıcaklıkta elde edilmesi için cam yünü ile emdirilmiş su kullanılmış ve test edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, cam yünü ile emdirilmiş su kütlesinin katı cisim gibi davranmasından dolayı, ısının cam yünü olmayan depoya göre daha yüksek sıcaklıkta geri alınabildiği görülmüştür. Diğer taraftan, depolanan enerji miktarında azalma olduğu ve ısı geçişinin azaldığı belirlenmiştir.
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Antiinfammatory Effects of Pyrenacanthia Staudtii Engl. (Icacinaceae) Aqueous Leaf Extract in RodentsKamoru Olayemi Wakeel1, Modupe Janet Makinde, Emmanuel Olorunju Awe, Simeon Olatunde KolawoleTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(4):297-302 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: The continued search for potential and safe anti-inflammatory agents is important, in view of the roles played by proinflammatory factors in diseases such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, cancer and neurodegerative disorders. The Nigerian flora is rich in medicinal plants which are employed in traditional folk medicine for various inflammatory disorders. We therefore evaluate the antiinflammatory activity of the aqueous extract of the leaves of. METHOD: The antiinflammatory activity was evaluated using egg albumin, agar-induced paw edema models for acute inflammation, complete Freud Adjuvant (CFA)-induced arthritis and cotton pellets granuloma models for chronic inflammation in rats. RESULTS: PSE, produced significant (P<0.05-0.01) and dose-dependent (100-400 mg/kg) reduction of paw edema volume in rats. In chronic inflammation (CFA-induced arthritis), the extract significantly (P< 0.05) inhibited edematous response in a dose-related manner, provoking an inhibitory effect (61%, maximum inhibition) at 400 mg/kg on day 21 same as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, indomethacin (5 mg/kg). PSE, also significantly (P<0.05) and dose-dependently reduce the granuloma weight in chronic model of granuloma pouch in rats. CONCLUSION: The findings of the present study indicate that PSE possesses anti-inflammatory activity and thus lend pharmacological credence to the suggested use of the plant as a natural remedy in the treatment, management and/or control of inflammatory conditions in some rural communities of Nigeria. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(4.000): 297-302] |
The efficacy of mirror therapy combined with conventional stroke rehabilitation program on motor and functional recoverySelen Kuzgun, Merih Özgen, Onur Armağan, Funda Taşcıoğlu, Canan BaydemirTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2012;18(3):77-82 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2012.14622Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: A variety of methods is used in the treatment of upper extremity functional impairment after stroke.In recent
years, a new therapeutic approach in the treatment of stroke rehabilitation is the mirror therapy.The purpose of this study
is to investigate the efficacy of mirror therapy,which is applied through motor imagination training, combined with
conventional stroke rehabilitation program on upper extremity motor and functional recovery in patients with subacute
stroke.
MATERIAL and METHODS: This is a randomized,prospective,controlled single-blind trial.The study included 20 patients
who were diagnosed with stroke.Patients were randomly divided into two groups:first group received conventional
rehabilitation program and the second group received conventional rehabilitation program plus mirror therapy on
nonparetic upper extremity consisting of wrist extension daily 4 times for 15minutes per session. Both groups received
the conventional rehabilitation program for 4 weeks, 5 days a week and daily 1-2h. All patients were evaluated at baseline
and at the end of the treatment(week 4).The evaluations were performed by using Brunnstrom Staging, Fugl Meyer Motor
Function Scale(FM),Barthel Index(BI) and goniometric measurement of wrist extension. RESULTS: The Brunnstrom stage(p<0.01), total score on FM and BI scores (p<0.01) were improved at week 4 compared to
the baseline, whereas wrist subscore on FM and the goniometric measurements of the wrist and wrist extension were
significantly improved only in group II.The two treatment groups were not statistically different in terms of posttreatment
evaluation parameters.
CONCLUSION: In our study,the mirror therapy combined with conventional rehabilitation program was not superior to
conventional rehabilitation program alone in terms of upper extremity motor and functional recovery. |
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Perceptions of school resource officers on juvenile delinquents in schoolsSerkan Taşğın, İsmail Cenk Demirkol, Gökhan AksuInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):664-684 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3062Abstract | Full Text<p>Violence is very common in the schools of the U.S. Therefore, families have suspicions not only about competency of the education but also for safety of their children in the school. While there is a great deal of studies which examined the effectiveness and success of school resource officers in schools, and studies which explore the perceptions of citizens, school administration, and juveniles toward police, fewer studies exploring the perceptions of school resource officers about different issues such as their perceptions toward juvenile justice system, school administration and staff, families of juveniles, and juvenile offenders. Fifteen school resource officers were interviewed in schools in a mid-sized Midwestern city in the U.S.. The researcher was allowed to conduct interview with police officers by Police Department’s approval. The consent forms were delivered to participants which were reviewed and signed by the participants. Purposive sampling method was used by asking Deputy Chief in police department either who has worked or currently working in schools school resource officers. The interviews were digitally recorded. The researcher saved these interviews to the computer and transcribed them into the word processor. Findings revealed that there was no standardized training for school resource officers. Their criterion for using discretion was mostly based on the attitude of the families toward them or toward their children. They perceived minor offenses in schools as ‘gateway’ for future serious offenses. Since the study participants were not randomly selected and the sample size was 15, findings cannot be generalized to all school resource officers in the U.S. However, it is expected that all school resource officers would have common experiences such as use of discretion, problems with school administration, and the prevalence of violence among youth. Thus, this study can provide some insights about the experiences of school resource officers from other States of the U.S. Further research in the area of school resource officers is needed to determine solutions to youth violence in schools.</p> |
ÜBERBLICK AUF DIE SCHRIFTLICHE UND ELEKTRONISCHE PRESSE IN DER TURKEIGüven BÜYÜKBAYKALİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2013;2(8):13-31 Abstract | Full TextDas Thema dieser Arbeit ist die Entwicklungen der schriftlichen Presse und der elektronischen Presse in der Türkei. Auberdem wurden die Veranderungen, die die Technologie gebracht hat, zu den Wirkungen in der schriftlichen und elektronischen Presse berührt.
Der Import von teurer und verschwenderischer Technologie, die Tatsache, dass die Erhöhung der Eingabepreise den Vertriebspreisen von Zeitungen nicht entgegenkommen konnte, und der sich mit den 80'igern beschleunigende Werbe-Promotionswettbewerb erhöhten die Gestehungskosten im Pressesektor und brachten das Monopol mit sich. Die Neigung zum Monopol wirkte negativ auf die Nachrichtenproduktion, -Verteilung und die Gedankenfreiheit; die Arbeitsbedingungen und die Beschaffenheitsrechte der Pressearbeiter wurden eingeschrankt.
Werbungen und unser Magazintage sind der Schwerpunkt der türkischen Presse. Exklusive - reiche Massen, Prominente, die man als 'Gesellschaftssahne' bezeichnet, Sanger und Sangerinnen die in Fernsehprogrammen berühmt wurden, und das private Leben von Entertainern haben einen groBen Platz in der Presse. Nachrichten, die die Gesellschaft oder die Zukunft des Landes interessieren, können bewusst auBer Acht gelassen werden und die Tagung besteht meistens aus Gerüchten mit vielen Bildern und groBen Buchstaben, die überhaupt keinen Nachrichtenwert haben. Letztendlich sollte man Zeitungen zum lesen und nicht zum anschauen drucken. Eine Zeitung sollte nicht mit dem Fernsehen oder dem Internet konkurrieren sondern in ihrer eigenen Rennstrecke bleiben.
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TÜRKİYE’DE ÇOCUK MAHKEMELERİ UYGULAMALARINA ELEŞTİREL BİR BAKIŞ / A CRITICAL REVIEW OF CHILD COURT PRACTICE IN TURKEYGamze ERÜKÇÜ, Emrah AKBAŞJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(3):135-153 Abstract | Full TextTürkiye’de çocuk mahkemeleri 1987 yılından bugüne kadar suça sürüklenmiş ve suç mağduru çocuklara yönelik hizmet vermektedir. Bu mahkemelerin “Çocuğun yüksek yararı”nı sağlama hususunda mevcut çalışmaları bulunmakla beraber, daha iyi bir çocuk mahkemesi uygulamasının nasıl olması gerektiğine ilişkin hümanist düşüncenin uygulamalarda daha çok yer etmesi gerekmektedir. BM Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi, Çocuk Adalet Sisteminin Yönetimine İlişkin Minimum Standart Kurallar ile Özgürlüğünden Yoksun Bırakılmış Çocukların Korunması İçin Kurallar gibi çeşitli uluslararası metinlerde geçen yargılama standartlarındaki maddeler ülke temelinde uygulamalarda çeşitli iyileşmeler sağlamıştır; fakat suça sürüklenen veya suç mağduru çocuğun rehabilitasyon süreci ne yazık ki arka plana itilmiştir. Çocuğun yüksek yararı ve desteği için çalışan çocuk refahı profesyonellerinin adliye ortamındaki rolü nedir ve ne olmalıdır?Bu çalışmada çocuk mahkemelerinde sosyal çalışma görevlisi kapsamında olan meslek elemanlarının uygulamalardaki mesleki müdahale süreçlerinde yaşadıkları sorunlar ele alınacak, sağlıklı bir “çocuk mahkemesi uygulaması”nın nasıl olması gerektiği üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu nedenle makalede öncelikle çocuk mahkemelerinin dünyada ve Türkiye’deki tarihsel boyutu ele alınacak, çocuk mahkemelerinin Türkiye’deki gelişimi, uygulamalardaki güçlükler, çocuk suçluğu olgusu, nedenleri vs. gibi konular irdelenecektir.Child courts in Turkey have been serving for the juvenile pushed to crime and victims of crime since 1987 onwards. Despite the fact that these courts work on “the best interest of the child”, it is mandatory that the humanist thought take more place in practice on how a better child court practice should be. The items in the judgment standards that take place in various international texts such as the UN Convention on Child Rights, Minimum Standard Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice System, and the Rules for the Juveniles who are Deprived of their Liberty, etc. have provided the nationally based practice with progress, but the rehabilitation process of the child pushed to crime or the child who is a victim of crime takes a back seat unfortunately. What is and should be the role of the child welfare professionals who work for the support and best interest of the child in the forensic field?This study will deal with the problems that the proffesionals within the scope of the “proffesional who is in charge of social work” experience in the process of professional intervention and discuss how an effective “child court practice” should be. For this reason the study will deal first with the historical dimension of the child courts in the world and Turkey, and then focus on the development of them in Turkey, challenges in practice, the phenomenon of child criminality, and its reasons, etc. |
The Evaluation of Classroom Teacher Candidates’ Attitudes Regarding Turkish Language I: Phonetics and Morphology CourseÇavuş ŞAHİN, Funda ÖRGE YAŞARJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(2):187-208 Abstract | Full TextThis study has been carried out to determine the attitudes of the classroom teacher candidates regarding Turkish language I: Phonetics and morphology courses. The attitude scale consists of 28 items. The scale has been applied for the total 255 teacher candidates attending the third and fourth grades in the department of the classroom teaching of the educational faculty at Onsekiz Mart University in the academic year 2009-2010. According to the results, the attitudes of classroom teacher candidates regarding Turkishlanguage I: Phonetics and morphology courses have been determined to have revealed significant differences according to gender, age and education type and success grade. On the other hand, the attitudes of the classroom teacher candidates regarding Turkish language I: Phonetics and morphology courses have been determined not to have revealed a significant difference according to the region where they are from, the high school and class type they attend. |
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Safety in the Working EnvironmentAND#8211; The Place of Post Exposure Prophylaxis against HIV Infection.Salami Taofik Atanda Titilope, Samuel Sunday Olowo, Olarewaju David Olaniyi, Omeife Henry, Ozeigbe Odigie Enahoro, Momoh MojeedTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(6):655-664 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20100427030358Abstract | Full TextOccupational exposure to HIV virus is a possibility to all workers working with patients having the virus. This is particularly more apparent when working within the healthcare setting. HIV post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is a form of secondary HIV prevention that may reduce the incidence of HIV infection occurring during occupational and non–occupational accidental contact with infectious materials. A lot of studies have shown encouraging evidence of post exposure chemo prophylactic efficacy. It is however not 100% effective in preventing HIV transmission. Apart from the basic universal precautions to minimize occupational exposures to HIV virus, the use of post exposure prophylaxis is important when such exposures do occur. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(6.000): 655-664] |
Yozgat ilinde yaşayan kadınların kullandığı kontraseptif yöntemlerEmel Kıyak Çağlayan, Mustafa Kara, Nilden AslanCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(1):57-61 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2188Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Bu çalışmanın amacı Yozgat il merkezinde yaşayan kadınların aile planlaması hakkındaki
bilgi düzeylerini ve kullanılan doğum kontrol yöntemlerini belirlemektir. Yöntemler. Çalışma
Ekim 2010-Temmuz 2011 tarihleri arasında Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Polikliniğine
başvuranlar arasından çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 441 hastaya anket yöntemi uygulanarak
yapıldı. Anket formları hemşire tarafından karşılıklı görüşme ile dolduruldu. Bulgular. Çalışmaya
katılan hastaların ortalama yaşı 34,27±9,3, gravidası 2,70±1,86, paritesi 2,00±1,5, düşük sayısı
0,30±1,2 ve yaşayan çocuk sayısı 2,05±1,25 olarak bulundu. Hastaların %72,4’ü kontraseptif
yöntem kullanmaktaydı. En sık kullanılan kontraseptif yöntem %41 ile Rahim İçi Araç (RİA)
olarak saptandı. İkinci ve üçüncü en sık kullanılan yöntemler sırasıyla geri çekme (% 23) ve
kondom (%19,5) idi. Yöntem kullanmayanların oranı %27,6 idi ve bunun en sık sebebi olarak
%17,7 ile çocuk sahibi olma isteği gelmekteydi. Sonuç. Çalışmamızda herhangi bir aile
planlaması yöntemi kullanma oranı %72,4 olup, en fazla tercih edilen yöntem RİA’dır. Çalışmaya
katılanlar arasında aile planlaması konusundaki bilgi sahibi olma düzeyi %88,2 bulunmuştur.
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A child AML-M1 with CD79a, CD56, and CD5 coexpressions and misdiagnosed as biphenotypic acute leukemiaAyşen Türedi Yıldırım, Hüseyin GülenDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(1):89-92 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.01.0538Abstract | Full TextBiphenotypic acute leukemia (BAL) is defined as the existence
of multiple antigen coexpression in leukemic blasts
or two different types of blast population. In this study,
a patient who was first diagnosed with BAL and later
with acute myeloid leukemia M1 (AML-M1) is presented.
The patient was four-year-old male and had complaints
about high fever, fatigue, lack of appetite, and weight loss
for two months. % 96 L2 type blasts were identified in
bone marrow aspiration, and positive values for CD79a,
CD56, CD5, CD13, CD33, and MPO were observed in
flow-cytometry. These findings, evaluated on the basis of
“European Group for the Immunological Characterization
of Leukemias (EGİL)” criteria, suggested BAL. As the steroid
treatment returned no response, the flow-cytometry
findings were reevaluated based on “World Health Organization
(WHO)” criteria. BAL was excluded and AML M1
was considered as a diagnosis. The positive values for
CD79a, CD56 , and CD5 were evaluated as coexpression.
Chemotherapy was given as AML treatment, and the
dramatic response was reported. This case is presented
to show that, using EGİL criteria to evaluate BAL may be
misleading , and thus using WHO criteria to evaluate BAL
may be more appropriate. |
Clinical characteristics, background illnesses and in-hospital mortality rates of patients whoRida Berilğen, İrfan Yeşil, Faruk Ertaş, Uğur Kocabaş, Barış Düzel4, N. Kahya Eren, Halit AcetJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(2):180-183 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.02.0261Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of the study was to determine theclinical characteristics, comorbidities, responsible diseasesand in-hospital mortality of patients who received atemporary pacemakerMethods: Our study included 545 patients who received atemporary pacemaker due to various causes during theirhospitalization between January 2008 and May 2012.Results: Of the 545 patients whose records werescanned retrospectively in our study, 235 (43%) were femaleand 310 (57%) were male. Average age of patientswas 70±14.2 years (20,100). Leading cause for receivingpacemaker was third degree atrioventricular block (178patients, 32.6%).Other causes were bradycardia or asystoleduring procedures such as coronary angiography,catheterization etc. (101 patients, 18.5%), symptomaticsinus bradycardia (70 patients, 12.8%), pacemaker endof life (During procedure, 65 patients, 11.9%). Temporarypacemaker implantation due to drugs, hyperpotasemiaand both was 6.2% (34 patients), 3.6% (20 patients) and1.1% (6 patients) respectively. Eight patients used drugsfor committing suicide. While the top responsible drugsfor pacemaker implantation were digoxin, beta blockersand calcium channel blockers, only one patient was usinga noncardiac drug (oxcarbamazepin). Half of the patientshad coronary artery disease (276 patients, 51%). 101 patients(18.5%) received a temporary pacemaker due toblock in the course of myocardial infarction. 85 patientsdied during their hospitalization (15.5%).Conclusıon: Although causes for temporary pacemakerimplantation has changed over time, myocardial infarctionwith block still remains fatal even a temporary pacemakeris inserted. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (2): 180-183Key words: Temporary cardiac pacemaker, mortality,acute myocardial infarction, atrioventricular conductionblock. |
Öğretmenlerin ve Okul Müdürlerinin Özyeterlikleri ile Değişime Gösterdikleri Direnç Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesiYusuf İNANDI, Hayriye YEŞİL, Ramazan KARATEPE, Ayşe UZUNMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.08526Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın temel amacı ilköğretim okullarında görev yapan öğretmen ve okul müdürlerinin özyeterlik inançları ile değişime gösterdikleri direnç arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Betimsel nitelikteki ve tarama modelindeki araştırmada, veriler, çalışma grubuna katılan Mersin ili merkez ilçelerde görev yapan 274 öğretmen ve 43 okul müdüründen elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada, öğretmen ve okul müdürlerinin genel özyeterlik inançlarını belirlemek için 10 maddelik genel “Özyeterlik İnanç Ölçeği”, değişime dirençlerini belirlemek için de dört boyut ve 14 maddelik “Değişime Direnç Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, öğretmenlerin ve yöneticilerin algılarına göre değişime gösterdikleri dirence yönelik görüşleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık yoktur. Öğretmenlerin cinsiyete göre değişime gösterdikleri direnç konusunda duygusal tepki boyutunda anlamlı farklılık çıkmıştır. Kadınların değişime karşı daha fazla duygusal tepki gösterdikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Yönetici ve öğretmenlerin değişime direnç ve özyeterliğe ilişkin görüşleri ile öğretmenlerin cinsiyetlerine göre değişime direnç ve özyeterliğe ilişkin görüşleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık yoktur. Öğretmenlerin özyeterlikleri ile değişime gösterdikleri direncin alt boyutları arasındaki korelasyon analizleri sonuçlarına göre "özyeterlik" ile “kısa vadeye odaklanma” boyutu arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Diğer boyutlarda anlamlı bir ilişkiye rastlanmamıştır. |
Sociological thinking and methodologyMehmet Cüneyt BirkökInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text"In this study, the technique of thinking sociologically has been searching by utilizing methodology and philosophy. The main purpose is to conduct a practical scientific thinking methodology to understand whole social phenomena with its ties to all references. There is another matter we must stress that the methodology is beyond any given study techniques and as important as the research itself. Sociological thinking would be very useful for social researchers both as a thinking way and methodology. Thus, social phenomena will be commented very easily, meaningful and as is in reality. <br /><br />"This study is conducted as four main chapters that are thinking and sociology, perspectives and methods, thinking and research, and the structure of scientific work." |
Cumhuriyet’in İlk Yıllarında Bekârlık Vergisi’ne İlişkin TartışmalarSevilay ÖzerGazi Akademik Bakış. 2013;6(12):173-192 Abstract | Full TextAile ve nüfus politikasının temelini oluşturan evlenme konusu Milli Mücadele yıllarından itibaren ülke gündeminde sıklıkla kendine yer bulmuştur. Nüfusun artırılması için bekârların evliliğe teşvik edilmesi alınacak tedbirler arasında düşünülmüştür. Bu bağlamda bekârlardan vergi alınmasına dair ilk kanun teklifini 19 Ekim 1920 tarihinde Canik Milletvekili Hamdi Bey yapmıştır. Hamdi Bey’in teklifini, 22 Şubat 1921 tarihinde Erzurum Miletvekili Salih Efendi’nin “Mecburi Teehhül Hakkındaki Kanun Teklifi” izlemiştir. Sunulan bu teklifler meclis tarafından kabul görmemişse de Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında ülke nüfusunun artırılması hususundaki çabaların devam ettiğini bize göstermektedir. Bunları müteakip Yozgat Milletvekili Süleyman Sırrı İçöz 18 Mart 1929 tarihinde Bekârlık Vergisi’ne ilişkin teklifini meclise taşımıştır. Söz konusu teklif basında geniş yankı bulmuş olmakla birlikte meclisten geçirilememiştir. İçöz’ün, teklifini bazı farklılıklarla 1931, 1940 ve 1944 yıllarında yinelediği görülmektedir. Çalışmamızda Bekârlık Vergisi teklifleri, içerikleri ve basındaki yansımalarıyla birlikte ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
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In Vitro Direct Organogenesis Using Mature Embryo With Cotyledons In ChickpeaAli Ammar, Mahmood Ayyaz, Ahsan Irshad, Syeda Farhana Bukhari, Ghulam Yasin, Seema Mahmood Mahmood, Shoaib Ur RehmanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(1):17-21 Abstract | Full TextThe present study was conducted to find out an in vitro efficient method for multiple shoot regeneration of two local chickpea varieties. The mature embryos were excised of two chickpea varieties i.e. Bittle-98 and Dasht-2000 (with cotyledon and without cotyledon) used as explants. The explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with three concentrations of (2, 3, 4 mg/l) 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) using explant with and without cotyledon. Further, 0.5 mg/l α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) along with varied concentrations of BAP (2, 3, 4 mg/ l) was also tested using explant with cotyledon. 3 mg/l BAP alone and 3 mg/l BAP with 0.5 mg/l NAA were found the most effective cytokinin in multiple shoot induction in both tested varieties. Bittle-98 and Dasht-2000 showed 82% and 76% elongation in shoots induction with 0.2 mg/l Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Root formation was recorded 80% and 60% in Bittle-98 and Dasht-2000 with 1.0 mg/l Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). Whereas, recorded root formation was 40 and 20% in Bittle-98 and Dasht-2000 with 1.0 mg/l NAA. The best response for rooting observed in Bittle-98 as its roots were thick, long and strong. Plantlets of Bittle-98 were acclimatized in solid medium for 7-14 days. The successful invitro regeneration of Bittle-98 was observed, when excised embryo with cotyledon were used as explant, made it valuable for genetic transformation. |
A Science Methods Course for Early Childhood Teachers: A Model for Undergraduate Pre-Service Teacher Education Mesut Sackes, Berrin Akman, Kathy Cabe TrundleNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2012;6(2):1-26 Abstract | Full TextResearch studies suggest that children have a tendency to make observations of and think about nature, and this inclination should be supported by effective science learning experiences during the early years. Early childhood teachers play a vital role in providing rich and effective science learning experiences for children. However, early childhood teachers usually have limited experiences in learning and teaching science. Due to their limited experiences, this group of teachers typically lacks confidence in designing and implementing quality science learning experiences for young children as well as developing their own science and pedagogical content knowledge. These limitations underscore the importance of raising teachers’ awareness about the critical role of science education during the early years. This paper offers a model for an undergraduate science methods course for pre-service early childhood teachers. Suggestions are made on how to improve pre-service early childhood teachers’ science and pedagogical content knowledge, and strategies to support the development of their affective and cognitive domains are provided. |
An Eample for the lifelong music education: Bolu Young Musicians Festival<p>Hayat boyu müzik eğitimine bir örnek: Bolu Genç Müzisyenler ŞenliğiDolunay Akgül Barış, Ahmet Serkan Ece, Müjde Sarısözen DoğanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1161-1171 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3620Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the work of The Association Supporting The Young Artist, one of the rare non-governmental organizations in the arts in Bolu, has been introduced and the contributions of The Festivals Of Young Musicians which has been organised by the associatioan for six years, to the artisitic life and Lifelog Music Education of all individuals form seven to seventy in the city, have been described.
Özet
Bu çalışmada, Bolu ilinde il genelinde yer alan, sanat alanındaki nadir sivil toplum kuruluşlarından olan Genç Sanatçıları Destekleme Derneği’nin çalışmaları tanıtılmış, dernek tarafından 6 yıldır düzenlenmekte olan Genç Müzisyenler Şenliğinin Bolu ilindeki sanat hayatına ve yediden yetmiş yediye tüm bireylerin Hayat Boyu Müzik Eğitimine olan katkıları betimlenmiştir. |
Importance of Nasal Septal Deviation Type on Planning of SurgeryImran AydogduJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):30-32 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2646Abstract | Full TextAim: Aim of study is to evaluate effectiveness of pre operative data and classification of septal deviation in planning of surgical intervention. Material and Method: 60 patients who were operated because of septal deviation were included to study. 30 patients were applied open technique and other 30 were applied closed technique septoplasty. Types of septal deviations in both groups were classified according to Baumann’s classification peri operatively. Data obtained from both groups were compared by Mann Whitney U test. Results: Type 4 and 3 were the most common deformities seen in open technique group, whereas type 1 and 5 were the most common deformities in closed technique group. We detected significant difference between deviation types clustered between 2 techniques. Discussion: Pre operative assesment of septal deviation type helps surgeon to choose surgical technique. |
Using Adaptive Neural-Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS) for Demand Forecasting and an ApplicationOnur DoğanDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;31(1) Abstract | Full Text<p><em>Due to the rapid increase in global competition among organizations and companies, rational approaches in decision making have become indispensable for organizations in today’s world. Establishing a safe and robust path through uncertainties and risks depends on the decision units’ ability of using scientific methods as well as technology. Demand forecasting is known to be one of the most critical problems in organizations. A company which supports its demand forecasting mechanism with scientific methodologies could increase its productivity and efficiency in all other functions. New methods, such as fuzzy logic and artificial neural networks are frequently being used as a decision-making mechanism in organizations and companies recently. In this study, it is aimed to solve a critical demand forecasting problem with ANFIS. In the first phase of the study, the factors which impact demand forecasting are determined, and then a database of the model is established using these factors. It has been shown that ANFIS could be used for demand forecasting.</em></p> |
Investigation on the Knowledge and Behaviors of Young Individuals (ages 14-24) about Food Hygiene and Packaged Food ConsumptionGamze ALPUĞUZ, Figen ERKOÇ, Bülent MUTLUER, Meryem SELVİTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2009;66(3):107-115 Abstract | Full TextObjective: This study was undertaken to investigate the safe food purchase and consumption behaviors of university and secondary school students Method: In the present research, a questionnaire was applied on 478 randomly selected university and secondary students.Results: It was determined that male students prefer unpackaged food sold at the school canteen more than females (p<0.05).It was determined that female students read label instructions more than male students (p<0.05). The most important factors that the students were concerned when buying the packaged food was whether the package had been opened or not, expiration date and the brand. It was found that almost half of the young individuals (%48.7) who buy packaged food do not read the label instructions. Conclusion: It was found that female students were more careful than the male students while buying the packaged food, however they did not pay enough attention to food hygiene. It was also emerged that it is necessary to educate secondary and university students on food hygiene to protect public health by consuming safe foods and especially to prevent foodborne diseases. |
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SPILLOVER EFFECTS OF U.S. FEDERAL RESERVE’S RECENT QUANTITATIVE EASING ON CANADIAN COMMODITY PRICESSayed Saghaian, Michael ReedInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2015;3(1):33-43 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, we evaluate the spillover effects of the recent U.S. Federal Reserve’s purchase of longterm
assets (quantitative easing) on prices of Canadian commodities. The first large-scale asset
purchases happened after the Great Recession, at the end of 2008, and the second purchases were in
November of 2010. Since the U.S. is a large country, those policies have international spillover effects,
particularly on Canada, a major economic partner. The commodities included in this analysis are
Canadian livestock (cattle, hogs, and poultry), cereal grains (corn, soybeans, and wheat), softs (sugar,
coffee, and cocoa), and energy (crude oil and natural gas). Using historical decomposition graphs, we
find significant spillover effects on the Canadian commodity prices under investigation in the immediate
neighborhood (seven-month horizon) of the large-scale asset purchases, especially the second round of
quantitative easing. |
Hastaların hasta hakları konusundaki bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesiMursayettin Eksen, Nihal Karadağ, Çağdaş Işıkay, Ayşe KarakuşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial"><em><span>Araştırma Muğla Devlet Hastanesi servislerinde yatan hastaların hasta hakları konusundaki bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla planlanmış tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır.[1]</span></em></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial"><em><span> Araştırma 01 Haziran – 25 Aralık 2003 tarihleri arasında Muğla Devlet Hastanesi servislerinde yatan ve çalışmayı kabul eden 1000 hasta ile yürütüldü. Araştırmada 28 sorudan oluşan anket formu uygulandı.[2]</span></em></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial"><em><span> Hastaların hasta hakları konusundaki bilgi puanı ortalaması genelde 11.67±3.31 olarak belirlenirken; erkeklerde ortalama bilgi puanı 11.51±3.49 bayanlarda ise 11.85±3.09 olarak belirlendi. [3]</span></em></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial"><em><span> Yaş grupları arasında bilgi puanları ortalamaları açısından önemli farklılığın olduğu (KW=80.615,p=0.000) tespit edildi.[4]</span></em></p> <p><em><span> Araştırmada 20-29 yaş grubu hastaların hasta hakları konusundaki bilgi düzeyleri diğer yaş gruplarına göre yüksek ve ileri derecede anlamlı (p<0.05) bulundu. [5]</span></em></p> <p><em><span> Eğitim durumlarına göre en yüksek bilgi puanı ortalamasının fakülte/yüksek okul mezunlarında olduğu , eğitim durumlarına göre bilgi puanları arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı (KW=269.363, p=0.000) olduğu görüldü. [6] </span></em></p> <p><em><span> Yerleşim birimlerine göre bilgi puanları arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı (KW=27.595, p=0.000) olduğu tespit edildi. Köy ve il merkezinde oturanların bilgi düzeylerinin kasaba ve ilçede oturanlara göre yüksek ve ileri derecede anlamlı olduğu(p<0.05) belirlendi. [7]</span></em></p> <p><em><span> Araştırmada hastaların %64.3’nün hasta hakları konusunda bilgi aldığı ve bilgi puanlarının 12.666±2.984 olduğu tespit edildi. [8]</span></em></p> <p><em><span> Araştırtmada hastaların %86.5 oranıyla en yüksek saygı, itina ve ihtimam gösterilerek, güler yüzlü, nazik, şefkatli sağlık hizmeti almaya hakları olduğunu bildikleri, %51.0 oranıyla en düşük sağlık hizmeti verecek ve vermekte olan tabiplerin ve diğer personelin kimliklerini, görev ve unvanlarını öğrenmeye, seçme ve değiştirmeye hakları olduğunu bildikleri tespit edildi.Hasta hakları ile ilgili konuları genelde hastaların yarıdan fazlasının bildiği tespit edildi. [9]</span></em></p> |
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria and Acute Kidney Injury: A Case ReportAbdullah ŞUMNU, Halil DÖNMEZ, Meltem GÜRSU, Egemen CEBECİ, Savaş ÖZTÜRK, Işın KILIÇARSLAN, Rümeyza KAZANCIOĞLUThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(1):126-128 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1001.22Abstract | Full TextParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare cause of hemolytic anemia. The major outlines of clinical presentation comprises findings of hemolysis, venous thrombosis and findings of bone marrow failure. The presentation of the disease with acute kidney injury (AKI) is not frequent. Massive hemoglobinuria following a serious attack of hemolysis during the course of PNH may lead to AKI by way of causing acute tubular necrosis. Hemoglobin casts and accumulation of hemosiderin in the proximal tubule may be seen in renal biopsy. The treatment is not different from that of acute tubular necrosis. Herein, we present a case who was admitted to our clinic with AKI and diagnosed to have PNH during hospitalization. |
Resident training in pathology: Expectations and suggestionsBanu BİLEZİKÇİ, Özge HAN, Gülçin ALTINOK, Murat ALPER, Ata Türker ARIKÖK, İpek Işık GÖNÜL, Çiğdem IRKKAN, Aydan KILIÇARSLAN, Ayhan ÖZCAN, Elif ÖZER, Berna SAVAŞ, Sibel ORHUN YAVUZ, Beyhan DEMİRHANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2008;24(1):33-36 Abstract | Full TextIn this report, we summarized the result of the panel discussion about pathology residency training program. Especially, training atmosphere including laboratories, rotations, evaluation of autopsy, macroscopy, microscopy, and general resident responsibilities were discussed. Obligation of standardization of residency training program was stressed. |
Changes in the school leaving examination as part of the transformation of secondary school education in the Czech RepublicMartin Skutil, Martina ManěnováInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):651-665 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: CS; mso-fareast-language: CS; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">This article treats the school leaving examination in the Czech Republic as an essential part of secondary education. Its current state arises from the transformation of education in schools which followed the fall of socialism in Czechoslovakia in November 1989. It also reflects recent efforts in Czech education to become more democratic, more transparent and more responsive to the increasing competitiveness of the labour market. The conclusion of the article discusses the model of the school leaving examination which comes into force throughout the Czech Republic in 2012</span> |
Sociological profiles of the Justice and Development Party deputies (22. Period)D. Ali ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2) Abstract | Full TextThe major objective of this study is to examine the general sociological characteristics of the contemporary Turkish governmental political elites (since 2002 up to 2007). Social background characteristics were employed to realise the purposes. Documentary and historical research techniques were used during the study.<br />The Justice and Development Party won 367 of 550 seats in the recent Turkish general Elections (2002). As a result of this election victory they have formed the Government. As a result of the examining the contemporary Turkish political elites (since 2002 up to 2007) these major findings were discovered: the large majority of the Justice and Development Party deputies were well educated, male, middle aged, married and with a medium family size. Also, more than 28 percent of this elite group are trader and businessmen. Moreover the size of civil bureaucrats and managers, the groups of lawyers and educators was also meaningful. It can be conluded that contemporary Turkish govermental elites (MP’s of Justice and Development Party) have exhibited an elitist character as compared with Whole Turkish Society. |
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Geç Ortaçağ Avrupası’nın Meşhur ve Gizemli Şehri Paris (Paris That Was Famous and Mysterious City of the Late Medieval Europe)Abdulhalik BAKIR, Pınar ÜLGENDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2010;12(4):19-47 Abstract | Full TextParis is one of the most important capitals of the middle age. Actually, this city is universecity. Namely, Paris was remembered as a univercity, education center and art and architecture center. Paris appeared differently from the other cities. Here was an important city that East culture and West culture mixed with each other. In its environment, there were cities that have a traditional structure. It carries all the facilities of the city structure in the later middle ages. Namely, Paris is remembered firstly, while city structure is described. Like Chretien de Troyes described, Paris had the culture that made France as the first heritage of Roma and Greek. Paris is a colourful city. Perhaps, France had the most crowd population because of these facilities of Paris. Generally, undoubtedly, these facilities had a big role about the development of France civilization in the 13th century. So, in this study, we will study to introduce Paris with social-economic and culturel angles and give its appearance in the later middle ages. |
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The approach of political parties in Turkey to the membership of the European Union in the eyes of the youthHakan SamurInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2):265 Abstract | Full TextPolitical parties are the representatives of interests and expectations in the society and the stance of political parties in relation to an issue critical for our society, such as membership of Turkey to the European Union is very important. The perceived image of political parties among people regarding that stance is also important to the same extent. Based on this understanding and moving from the results of a survey conducted among seniors from almost all of the faculties at Dice University that offer at least four or more years of study, in this article, the profiles of political parties in Turkey regarding their approach to the membership of Turkey to the European Union will be analyzed. |
Pigmented TrichoblastomaCan Baykal, K. Didem Yazganoğlu, Nesimi Büyükbabani, Esma ErbudakTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2011;5(04):107-109 Abstract | Full TextWhile trichoblastoma is a rare tumor with hair follicles differentiation, it is the most frequent benign tumor developing on nevus sebaceous. It generally appears as a solitary asymptomatic skin-coloured papule or nodule on the scalp and neck. It should be differentiated clinically and histopathologically from basal cell carcinoma. There are various histopathologic subtypes of this adnexal tumour and pigmented trichoblastoma is one of the rarest forms. A young adult female patient presented with a pigmented smooth-surfaced nodule on the scalp, which had enlarged within four years without a preexisting lesion. The histopathological diagnosis was pigmented trichoblastoma. Trichoblastoma may also present without a preexisting nevus sebaceous and may sometimes be of the pigmented type. |
ZAMAN GECİKMELİ KARARSIZ SİSTEMLER İÇİN KA TSAYI DİY AGRAM METODU İLEKONTROLÖRT ASARIMI
Serdar Ethem HamamcıSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(3):135-142 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i3.5000016756Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmanın transfer fonksiyonuna sistemlerin kontrolünde amacı sahip klasik kararsız yapıdaki zaman gecikmeli PID kontrolörlerin sınırlılıklar ını göste rmektir. Bu nedenle, bu tür · ��temler için daha iyi bir performans elde etmek amacıyla Katsayı Diyagranı Metodu (KDM) olarak adlandırılan bir polinomsal yaklaşı mın kullanılm ası önerilmist�r. KDM ile kontrolör tasa rımı eşdeğer zaman sabiti, karalılık indeksi ve kararlılık sınır indek si gibi uygPn performans kriterlerine karşı kapalı çevrim sisteminin karak teristik polinomunun ka tsayılarını seçmeye dayahdır. Yapılan tasarım örneği KDM'in hem referans basa mak girişin takibi ve hem de bozucu işaretin söndürülmesi için performansta önemli bir iyileşme sağladığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca tasa rlanan kontrolör en kısa yerleşme süresini ve parametre değişimlerine karşı en dayanıklı perfor mansı sağla mıştır.
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Isparta İlinde Rüzgar Hızı Değerlerinin Belirlenmesiİsmail ÖZCAN, Arzu ŞENCAN ŞAHİN, Erkan DİKMEN, Gamze BAYRAMSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.61887Abstract | Full TextThe wind energy is the lead of the energy politics in last years. The wind energy has an important location in Turkey geography in terms of existing potential. Turkey is one of the countries, which have the best potential especially about wind and solar energy. But, Turkey can’t use that energy potential as much as other countries. In our country, which have high wind potential like that, must have make to take advantage of wind energy, especially in agriculture and industry. In this study, wind velocity in Isparta by using weather data with artificial intelligence method was estimated |
Modeling of Kefir Production with Fuzzy LogicHüseyin Nail Akgül, Filiz Yıldız Akgül, Tuna DoğanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;2(6) Abstract | Full TextThe fermentation is ended with pH 4.6 values in industrial production of kefir. In this study, the incubation temperature, the incubation time and inoculums of culture were chose as variable parameters of kefir. In conventional control systems, the value of pH can be found by trial method. In these systems, if the number of input parameters is greater, the method of trial and error creates a system dependent on the person as well as troublesome. Fuzzy logic can be used in such cases. Modeling studies with this fuzzy logic control are examined in two portions. The first part consists of fuzzy rules and membership functions, while the second part consists of clarify. Kefir incubation temperature between 20 and 25°C, the incubation period between 18 to 22 hours and the inoculum ratio of culture between 1-5% are selected for optimum production conditions. Three separate fuzzy sets (triangular membership function) are used to blur the incubation temperature, the incubation time and the inoculum ratio of culture. Because the membership function numbers belonging to the the input parameters are 3 units, 3x3x3=27 line rule is obtained by multiplying these numbers. The table of fuzzy rules was obtained using the method of Mamdani. The membership function values were determined by the method of average weight using three trapezoidal area of membership functions created for clarification. The success of the system will be found, comparing the numerical values obtained with pH values that should be. Eventually, to achieve the desired pH value of 4.6 in the production of kefir, with the using of fuzzy logic, the workload of people will be decreased and the productivity of business can be increased. In this case, it can be provided savings in both cost and time. |
Bozburun Dağı ve Çevresi (Antalya-Isparta-Burdur) Orman Vejetasyonunun Ana Meşcere Tiplerinin Floristik Kompozisyonu Üzerine AraştırmalarH. FAKİRSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.96911Abstract | Full TextOrmancılık alanında yapılan çalışmalar, çoğunlukla odun veren ağaç ve çalı taksonlarının biyolojik ve silvikültürel özelliklerinin bilinmesine yöneliktir. Ancak, günümüz ormancılığında yalnızca bu konulara dönük çalışmalar artık yeterli olmamaktadır. Üst tabakanın yanında, alt flora denilen otsu ve odunsu bitkilerle, çiçeksiz bitkilerden oluşan bitki topluluklarının da biyolojik ve özellikle fitososyolojik özelliklerinin bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda yapılan bu çalışmada, Bozburun Dağı ve çevresinde yükseltiye bağlı olarak değişen vejetasyon tiplerinden (maki, garig, tarla, dere, kaya ve çayır vejetasyonu), 62 adet örnek alan alınmıştır. Ayrıca araştırma alanı orman vejetasyonunun 15 değişik ana meşcere tiplerinden 92 adet örnek alan alınmıştır. Bu örnek alanlara ait assosiasyon tabloları oluşturulmuş ve BraunBlanquet yöntemine göre düzenlenmiştir. Assosiasyon toblolarında, örnek alanın büyüklüğü, denizden yüksekliği, eğim, bakı, vejetasyonun örtme yüzdesi, takson sayısı ve tablodaki taksonları tekerrür sayısı belirtilmiştir. Bu tablolar yardımı ile 6 değişik vejetasyon tipine ve ağaç türü tepe kapalılığı bakımından ayrılık gösteren 15 değişik ana meşcere tipine ait bitki toplulukları oluşturulmuştur. |
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Determination of Nursing Students Attachment StylesLatife UTAŞ AKHANYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2015;4(3):191-196 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2014.103Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the att achment styles of the nursing students. The samples for this descriptive research have been conducted by the nursing students of a state School of Health. Th e research was conducted between 03 – 14th of January, 2011 with 383 students among 491 who agreed to participate in the research. In order to gather the data, demographic data collection form and the relationships scale inventory which was developed by Griff in & Bartholomew (1994) and of which the reliability of validity was conducted by Sümer & Güngör (1994) were used. It is determined that the students with indiff erent att achment style have high level of alcohol-cigarett e consumption and that having social security aff ects the att achment styles of the students in a safe manner and that there are diff erences in the att achment styles depending on the gender. It is found that women have an anxious att achment style while men have an indiff erent att achment style. It is established that fearful att achment style appears when the level of maternal education is low and the indiff erent style of att achment appears when it is higher. It is identified that paternal education and age range does not aff ect the student's att achment style. It is determined that the style of att achment aff ects the habits like alcohol consumption and smoking and that the presence of a social security and the level of maternal education have a role in identifying the styles of att achment and that there are diff erences in styles of att achment depending on the gender. |
ORTAKLIK YAPILARININ FİNANSMAN KARARLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BIST ENERJİ FİRMALARI İNCELEMESİF. Dilvin TAŞKIN, Sedat COŞKUNDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;17(1):105-118 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.98286 Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Modigliani ve Miller’dan (1958) sonra iflas maliyeti, temsilci maliyetleri, bilgi farklılıkları ve vergi konularına dayanarak firmaların optimal sermaye yapısını ne şekilde oluşturacakları finans literatüründe çokça incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada da amaç, 2008-2012 yıllarında Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören ve faaliyet konusu enerji olan firmaların sermaye yapısına etki eden faktörleri incelemektir. Bu amaçla finansal kaldıracın açıklayıcı değişkenleri olarak karlılık, teminat değeri, büyüme, borç dışı vergi kalkanı, firmanın farklılığı ve bunların yanında ortaklık yapısı özelliklerinin etkisi panel regresyon yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre en büyük hissedar payı ve halka açıklık oranı ile ölçülen ortaklık yapısının finansal kaldıraç üzerinde dikkate değer bir etkisi olduğu, bunun yanında teminat değeri, borç dışı vergi kalkanı ve firma büyüklüğünün borçları pozitif yönde etkilerken, firma farklılığı ve karlılık oranının borçların kullanımında azalmaya neden olduğu görülmüştür. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sermaye Yapısı, Finansman Kararları, Ortaklık Yapısı. ABSTRACT: Following Modigliani and Miller (1958) finance literature widely analyzed how the firm chooses its optimal capital structure based on bankruptcy costs, agency costs, information asymmetries and tax. The aim of this paper is to analyze the factors that affect the capital structure of the companies that are traded in Borsa Istanbul and with the main area of activity is energy for the period 2008 and 2012. For this reason, profitability, collateral value, growth, non-debt tax shield, uniqueness and besides the impact of ownership structure are analyzed as determinants of financial leverage through the use of panel regression analysis. According to the results of the analyses, the ownership structure, that is proxied by the share of the biggest shareholder and free float rate, has significant effects on financial leverage and moreover collateral value, non-debt tax shield and firm size has positive, uniqueness and profitability ratio has negative effects on the debts of the company. Keywords: Capital Structure, Financing Decisions, Ownership Structure.
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Kişisel Gelişim Kitaplarındaki Başarı İdeolojisi: Mümin Sekman Örneği <br> Success Ideology In The Self Improvement Books: Example Of Mumin Sekman Bilgen AYDIN SEVİMTurkish Studies. 2013;8(3):17-35 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4181 Abstract | Full TextThe self improvement literature, which has been occupying placenear the top in best seller list for a long time all over the world, givessome important clues about the mentality transformation ofconsumption culture and legitimization practices of capitalist system.When life is considered as an examination in which some people will besuccessful and the others will not, moral values and personal relationstake shape in reference to this precondition. Ambitious, egocentric andindividualist preferences come into prominence in order not to be aloser. Those resigning themselves to the success ideology followindividual salvation and underestimate some values like sharing,solidarity and benefit of society.Interiorizing the success ideology brings about the belief that theonly way to be happy is the individual success. However, the majordissatisfaction is experienced when the individual success, which ispromised in the self improvement books, does not give the expectedhappiness. The self improvement books, which introduce life as anexamination to the readers, try to make the unguided individuals ofmodern society believe in the great lie of capitalism: The lie of thepossibility of individual salvation…The self improvement field, which is an important tool for thepermanence of the system, is based on the hypothesis claiming thateverybody is equal in every condition. Belief to success utilizesmotivation and hope. It ignores those unsuccessful and the informationof unsuccess with the discourse of “Either you are successful ornothing!”.The birth of the self improvement literature comes up in theWest after an economic crisis. Whereas, the process paving way for thebirth of the self improvement literature in Turkey starts after a politicalcrisis. This article aims to evaluate the discourse of the success ideologyin a critical approach by focusing the books by Mümin Sekman who isone of the leading writers of the self improvement literature in Turkey. <br> Dünyada uzun yıllardır en çok satanlar listesinde ilk sıralarıişgal eden kişisel gelişim literatürü, tüketim toplumunun geçirdiğizihniyet dönüşümü ve kapitalist sistemi meşrulaştırma pratiklerihakkında önemli ipuçları sunar. Hayat, kimilerinin başarılı kimilerininde başarısız olacağı bir sınav olarak algılandığında ahlaki değerler veinsani ilişkiler bu önkabule göre şekillenir. Bir kaybeden olmamak içinhırslı, benmerkezci ve bireyci tercihler ön plana çıkar. Başarıideolojisine teslim olanlar, bireysel kurtuluşun peşinden gider;paylaşım, dayanışma ve toplum yararı gibi değerleri ise geri planaatarlar.Başarı ideolojisini benimsemek, mutlu olmanın tek yolununbireysel başarıdan geçtiğine inanmayı da beraberinde getirir. Ne var kiasıl büyük tatminsizlik, kişisel gelişim kitaplarında vadedilen bireyselbaşarının beklenen mutluluğu getirmemesi durumunda yaşanır. Okurahayatı bir sınav olarak sunan kişisel gelişim kitapları, moderntoplumun kılavuzsuz kalmış bireylerini kapitalizmin o büyük yalanınainandırmaya çalışır: Bireysel kurtuluşun mümkün olduğu yalanına…Sistemin devamlılığı için önemli bir araç olan kişisel gelişimalanı, herkesin her koşulda eşit olduğu varsayımına dayanır. Başarıyaolan inanç, motivasyon ve umuttan beslenir. “Ya başarılısın ya dahiçsin!” söylemiyle başarısızları ve başarısızlık bilgisini yok sayar.Batıda kişisel gelişim literatürünün doğuşu, ekonomik bir krizsonrasında gerçekleşir. Türkiye’de ise kişisel gelişim literatürünündoğuşuna zemin hazırlayan süreç siyasi bir krizle başlar. Bu çalışma,Türkiye’de kişisel gelişim literatürü dendiğinde ilk akla gelen isimlerdenbiri olan Mümin Sekman’ın kitapları özelinde başarı ideolojisi söyleminieleştirel bir yaklaşımla değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. |
The Effects of migratory seasonal farmwork on psychomotor development and growth among children ages 0-5 years in Southeastern AnatoliaIbrahim Koruk, Zeynep SimsekTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2011;9(3):157-165 DOI 10.5421/10.5421/1304.1086Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objective:</strong>The aim of this cross-sectional survey is to investigate the role of migratory farmworker on childhood growth and psychomotor development. <strong>Method:</strong><strong> </strong>We studied 174 children ages 0-5 years raised in migratory farmworker families (n=174), and compared them to a sample of non-farm workers’ children (n=174) selected by probability sampling method. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and anthropometric measurements, and Ankara Developmental Screening Inventory. <strong>Results:</strong> Stunting was found in 43.1% of the farmworker’s children; 21.3% were in non-farmworker’s children. Farmworker mothers reported that none of their children had been monitored by healthcare professionals. Being from a migratory farmwork family (OR 2.6; 95% CI 1.4-4.7; p=0.001) and maternal education (OR 0.88; 95% CI = 0.78-0.99; p=0.040) were found to be factors associated with stunted growth after controlling for confounding factors such as economic situation, number of children, household size and maternal age. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Children of migratory farmwokers represent a vulnerable population that deserves special attention in terms of healthcare rights and primary healthcare services.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Key Words:</strong> Migratory farmwork, children, growth, development</p> <p><strong>Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde 0-5 yaşları arasındaki çocukların büyüme ve psikomotor gelişimine mevsimlik tarım işçiliğinin etkisi</strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç:</strong> Kesitsel tipteki bu araştırmanın amacı, mevsimlik tarım işçiliğinin çocukların büyüme ve psikomotor gelişimine etkisini araştırmaktır. <strong>Yöntem:</strong> Olasılıklı örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 174 göçebe tarım işçisi ailenin çocuğu ve 174 tarım işçisi olmayan ailenin çocuğu büyüme ve gelişme açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Veri toplamada soru formu, antropometrik ölçümler ve Ankara Gelişim Tarama Envanteri kullanılmıştır. <strong>Bulgular:</strong> Bodurluk tarım işçisi ailelerin çocuklarında %43.1, tarım işçisi olmayan ailelerin çocuklarında %21.3’dür. Mevsimlik tarım işçisi anneler çocuklarının büyüme ve gelişme izlemlerinin yapılmadığını bildirmişlerdir. Ekonomik durum, çocuk sayısı, hanehalkı büyüklüğü ve annenin yaşı kontrol edildiğinde, mevsimlik tarım işçisi ailenin çocuğu olma (OR 2.6; %95 GA 1.4-4.7; p=0.001) ve annenin öğrenim düzeyi (OR 0.88; 95% CI = 0.78-0.99; p=0.040) bodurluk için ilişkili faktörler olarak saptanmıştır. <strong>Sonuç:</strong> Hassas bir grup olan mevsimlik tarım işçisi ailelerin çocuklarının temel sağlık hizmetlerine ve sağlık haklarına erişimlerinin sağlanması için çaba harcanmalıdır.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler</strong>: Göçebe tarım işi, çocuklar, büyüme, gelişme</p><p> </p> |
A Case of Pulmonary Nocardiosis Report Due to Steroid Treatment: Case ReportOrhan YucelJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):188-190 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3093Abstract | Full TextPulmonary nocardiosis frequently observed in immunosuppressive patients as an opportunistic agent and is difficult to diagnose. It shows gram-positive staining feature and is paintable with Fite-Faraco method which is similar to modified Ziehl Nielsen. Pulmonary nocardiosis can be presented in acute, subacute and chronic clinical forms with consolidation or pleural effusion. Considering the lack of specific diagnostic methods, immunosuppression improvement only two weeks after prednisolone treatment and high mortality due to difficulty of diagnosis and treatment let us to present this pulmonary nocardiosis case. |
TOPLAM VERİMLİ BAKIM VE EKİPMAN ETKİNLİĞİ: BİR İMALAT İŞLETMESİNDE UYGULAMAAli GÖRENEREJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2012;2(1):15-20 Abstract | Full TextToplam Verimli Bakım (TVB); etkinlik analizleri, grup çalışmaları, planlı ve otonom bakım faaliyetlerinin gerçekleştirildiği, sıfır hata, sıfır makine ve sistem duruşunu hedefleyen bir varlık yönetimi sistemidir. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle bakım kavramı açıklanmış ve ekipman etkinliğiyle ilgili literatür taraması sunulmuştur. İşletme varlıklarının etkinliğinin ölçülmesinde kullanılan, Toplam Ekipman Etkinliği (TEE) kavramı ve bu kapsamda gerçekleştirilen makine ve ekipman uygunluğu, performans etkinliği, kaliteli ürün oranı hesaplamalarına ilişkin denklemler ifade edilmiştir. Son kısımda ise, aspiratör imalatı yapan bir firmada gerçekleştirilen TEE analizi çalışması sunulmuştur. Yapılabilecek iyileştirme faaliyetleri kapsamında, uygunluk değerinin arttırılması için süreç planlaması ve bir dakikada kalıp değişimi gibi önerilere yer verilmiştir. |
FACTORS AFFECTING PROFITABILITY OF SMALL SCALE FARMING IN SOUTHERN TRINIDAD & TOBAGOHazel Patterson-Andrews, Carlisle A. PembertonInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(3):1-18 Abstract | Full TextThis study examined several possible factors determining the profitability of small scale
crop farmers in Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean. Industrial/urban influence on profit
efficiency was tested by the creation of a special variable (IFOUR). This variable along with
farming and socio-economic variables were incorporated into a translog augmented
stochastic profit frontier. The significance of coefficients was tested as well as the
calculation of the elasticity of profit with respect to the wage rate. The study found a
significant negative impact of wage rates on profitability. Also the age of the farmer
negatively affected profitability, while the number of years farming had a positive effect. This
latter variable also significantly influenced both the one-sided error and idiosyncratic error
terms. However IFOUR measuring industrial/urban influence did not significantly affect the
profitability. The farmers had a mean profit efficiency of 48.4%, which was low in
international comparisons. |
A rare hematological complication of visceral leishmaniasis: hemophagocytic syndromeSoner Solmaz, Can Boga, ilknur Kozanoglu, Suheyl Asma, Tuba Turunc, Yusuf Ziya DemirogluCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(1):161-163 DOI 10.17826/cutf.147101Abstract | Full TextThe term and ldquo;hemophagocytosis and rdquo; describes the pathologic finding of activated macrophages, engulfing erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets and their precursor cells. This phenomenon is an important finding in patients with hemophagocytic syndrome. It is a distinct clinical entity characterized by fever, pancytopenia, splenomegaly and hemophagocytosis in bone marrow, liver and lymph nodes. Hemophagocytic syndrome can be classified according to the underlying etiology into either primary (genetic) or secondary (acquired). Severe infections, malignancies, rheumatologic disorders and some metabolic diseases can lead to secondary hemophagocytic syndrome. Infection-associated hemophagocytic syndrome implicating Leishmania is very rare and often difficult to diagnose. Therefore, we aimed to report a young boy with Visceral Leishmaniasis associated hemophagocytic syndrome. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(1.000): 161-163] |
Determination of the information needs of patients having undergone colorectal cancer surgerySibel Yilmaz sahin, Emine iyigun, Cengizhan AcikelTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(5):401-405 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1406189204Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The aim of this study was to determine the information needs of the patients, who have undergone colorectal cancer surgery and having no ostomy, before discharge. Method: With the purpose of determining the information needs of the patients having undergone colorectal cancer surgery, the research was conducted in the General Surgery Clinic of a training research hospital between January 2012 and December 2012. Into scope of this research, 51 patients who had undergone colorectal cancer surgery, could communicate in Turkish Language, accepted to participate in the research and were planned to be discharged within 24 and ndash; 48 hours were included. With the purpose of collecting information, Patient Admittance Form and the Turkish Version of Patient Learning Needs Scale (PLNS) have been used. Results: Average age of the patients was determined to be 61.3. When the characteristics regarding the health condition of the patients were examined, it was determined that 1/3 of the patients had chronic illness (35.3%) and 2/3 of them had at least one operation (66.7%). When the diagnoses of the patients with colorectal cancer were examined, they were consecutively detected to be 52.9% colon cancer and 47.1% rectal cancer. In the study we conducted, Patient Learning Needs Scale total score was determined to be as 199.6+/-29.7. It was determined that before discharge the patients having undergone colorectal cancer surgery were in need of getting information regarding treatment and complications firstly, daily life activities secondly, life quality thirdly. Conclusions: In this study, patients were determined to be in need of high- level of information regarding discharge. Determining the requirements of the patients correctly and giving education accordingly will improve quality of life of patients. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(5.000): 401-405] |
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Teacher Learning and Change: Consistency between Personal Theories and BehavioursŞaziye YAMANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2005;1(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.76050Abstract | Full Text<p>The purpose of the research reported here is to discuss teachers’ learning and perceptional<br />change/s of ELT teachers and to be able to find out the consistency between conceptual and<br />behavioural changes of teachers from the view of constructivist approach. The relationships of<br />personal theories (constructs) and theories in action (behaviours) will be dealt with. Furthermore, the<br />content and structural changes of constructs between the beginning and end of the study will be<br />discussed. The nature of the constructs studied here will be presented through the use of multiple data<br />sources-but with special reference to repertory grid data-so that a more comprehensive understanding<br />of the participant’s thinking system is possible. We will exemplify the change by considering the<br />constructs of an ELT teacher. In this study, we have presented the participant’s personal theories<br />deeply and from various perspectives during an in-service teacher development program.</p> |
International Interactions between Index Futures Markets: Testing Meteor Shower and Heat Wave Hypotheses on Turkey and US Marketsİbrahim Yaşar Gök, Şeref KalaycıBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2015;6(4):39-53 Abstract | Full TextThe heat wave hypothesis is that a market’s return and volatility are explained with its past values and are determined by country-specific effects. The meteor shower hypothesis refers that a market’s return and volatility can not be explained just with its past values and there are return and volatility spillovers to a market from others. In this study, the heat wave and meteor shower hypotheses are tested for Turkish and US index futures markets. In this context, the cointegration relationship and the return and volatility spillovers between markets are examined for 2010-2012 period using daily data with applying Johansen cointegration test and multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity model. In the study, the finding is reached that there is no long term relationship between US and Turkish markets. In terms of return spillovers across markets, there are one way spillovers from US market to Turkish market. The results for volatility spillovers across markets indicate that there are one way shocks spillovers from US market to Turkish market volatility. Thus, it is concluded that as US market supports the heat wave hypothesis, the Turkish market supports the meteor shower hypothesis. These results reflect the difference of information processing of markets and the US market is more informationally efficient. |
TERMAL TURİZMDE TÜKETİCİ SATIN ALMA DAVRANIŞINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ: GÖNEN ÖRNEĞİ - DETERMINATION OF THE FACTORS AFFECTING CONSUMER PURCHASE BEHAVIOR IN THERMAL TOURISMMehmet Oğuzhan İLBAN, Mehmet Emin AKKILIÇ, Özer YILMAZÖneri. 2011;9(36):39-51 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i36.1012000264Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet:</p><p>Günümüzde turistik bölgeler arasında yaşanan yoğun<br />rekabet, tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarını etkileyebilmeyi,<br />buna bağlı olarak benzersiz bir ürün yaratmayı ve ürünün<br />farklılığını ortaya koyabilmeyi son derece önemli hale<br />getirmiştir. Bu durum turistik bölgenin turist sayısı ve elde<br />edeceği gelir düzeyini de yakından ilgilendirmektedir.<br />Dolayısıyla, tüketiciler açısından turistik bölge tercihinde satın<br />alma davranışını etkileyen faktörlerin öncelikle neler<br />olduğunun tespiti ve tüketicilerin belirli özelliklerine göre<br />hedef pazarların belirlenmesi bu çabaları yerine getirmede<br />muhakkak ki oldukça önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır. Bu<br />noktadan hareketle, demografik özelliklerine göre termal<br />turizme yönelik tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarını<br />etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla bir anket çalışması<br />uygulanmıştır. Anketlerden elde edilen verilerden hareketle,<br />turistik tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarını etkileyen<br />faktörlerin öncelik sırasına göre şu şekilde sıralanmıştır;<br />pazarlama çabaları, ekonomik faktörler, sosyal faktörler,<br />psikolojik faktörler ve kişisel ve kültürel faktörler. Ayrıca<br />araştırmada, turistik tüketicilerin demografik özelliklerine<br />göre satın alma davranışlarını etkileyen faktörleri algılamaları<br />arasında anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur.</p><p>Abstract:</p><p>Today, fierce competition among the tourist areas<br />made affecting buying behavior of the consumers and<br />correspondingly creating a unique product and putting forth<br />the difference of the product extremely important. This case is<br />a particular concern to tourist number of the tourist area and<br />the income level. Hence, firstly, from the perspective of tourists<br />to choose a tourist place, determination of the factors affecting<br />the buying behaviors of the consumers and specifying the<br />target markets according to the certain features of the<br />consumers, will make a significant contribution in making<br />these efforts come true. From this point forth, for the aim of<br />determining demographic features of the buying behaviors of<br />consumers who are for thermal tourism, a questionnaire study<br />is implemented. According to the data gotten from the<br />questionnaires, the factors affecting the buying behaviors of<br />the tourist consumers are put into order of precedence like<br />this; marketing efforts, economical factors, social factors,<br />psychological factors, personal and cultural factors,. In<br />addition, in this study, meaningful differences are found<br />among the tourist consumers’ perceptions of the buying<br />behaviors according to the demographic features</p> |
Determination of Conceptions of Secondary 10th Grade Students About Torque, Angular Momentum and Kepler’s 2nd Law Ayberk Bostan Sarıoğlan, Hüseyin KüçüközerNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2013;7(1):121-141 DOI 10.12973/nefmed156Abstract | Full TextPrior knowledge that students have can be compatible with scientific facts or it can be a learning disability different from the scientific facts. So it is important to reveal students' prior knowledge and to determine their ideas that are not compatible with scientific information. In this study, it has been aimed to reveal the prior knowledge of 133 tenth grade students about torque, conservation of angular momentum and Kepler's 2nd law. Students taking place in the sample have not taken formal education about these concepts yet and their ideas may be naive. The students have been asked three open-ended questions whose study of validity and reliability has been carried out. While it is seen that students gave answers consistent with the scientific facts about the torque concept, none of the answers given by students about the conservation of angular momentum and Kepler's 2nd law is included in the category of scientific answer. Students have been encountered the most common type of alternative answers for both of these concepts. In the teaching of this concept and law, students' prior knowledge conflicting with the scientific ideas should be considered, that is to say, teaching should be organized to include conceptual change. |
Temporomandibular eklem artrosentezinde uygulanan çeşitli yöntemsel farklılıkların geriye dönük değerlendirilmesiErdem Kılıç, F. Gülfeşan Çanakçı, Nilay Er, Alper Alkan, Osman A EtozCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(3):186-191 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1099Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objectives:</strong>. Arthrocentesis is known as a highly effective procedure for the treatment of the closed lock and the elimination of intraarticular adhesions. The purpose of this study to evaluate and to compare the success of classical arthrocentesis method and arthrocentesis with posterior insertion and also manual way lavage and lavage with dental surgical motor clinically. <strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>This study included total of 104 patients<strong> </strong>who underwent<strong> </strong>arthrocentesis. As a sucess criteria maximum mouth opening (MMO) and pain evaluation with visual analogue scale (VAS) before and after the operation were determined. The results obtained by retrospective records of the patients and evaluated and interpreted statistically.<strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Results</strong>: There was no statistically significant difference in MMO between manuel way lavage and lavage with dental surgical motor but in VAS scores decrease in motor group was higher (p &lt;0.05). AA values showed no statistically significiant difference in posterior insertion method (p&gt;0.005). Decrease in the VAS values of the posterior insertion group was higher than the classical method group but the difference was also not statistically significant. (p&gt; 0.05). <strong></strong></p> <p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Our study showed there is no significiant difference in various arthrocentesis methods for increasing the mouth opening. Decrease in VAS values was higher in the pressure-washing by dental surgical motor.<strong></strong></p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Temporomandibular joint, arthrocentesis, posterior insertion method, lavage with dental surgical motor.</p><p> </p><p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç:</strong> Temporomandibuler eklem artrosentezi, kapalı kilitlenmenin tedavisinde ve eklem içi adezyonların ortadan kaldırılmasında etkili bir tedavi yöntemi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı klasik artrosentez yöntemi ile posterior giriş kullanılarak yapılan artrosentez yöntemini ve manuel yolla yapılan yıkama işlemi ile motor kullanılarak yapılan yıkama işlemlerini klinik olarak değerlendirmek ve karşılaştırmaktır. <strong></strong></p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem:</strong> Artrosentez yapılan toplam 104 hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Başarı kriteri olarak işlem öncesi ve sonrası maksimum ağız açıklığı (AA) ve visual analog skala (VAS) ile ağrı değerlendirilmesi belirlenmiştir. Hastaların geçmişe dönük kayıtlarına bakılarak elde edilen sonuçlar istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır.<strong></strong></p> <p><strong>Bulgular:</strong> Motor ile artrosentez yapılan ve manuel yolla artrosentez yapılan hastaların ağız açıklığı değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunamamıştır ancak VAS değerleri karşılaştırıldığında motor ile yıkama yapılan hastalarda azalma daha fazladır (p&lt;0,05). Posterior giriş yönteminde AA değerleri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark göstermemiştir. (p&gt;0,005). VAS değerlerindeki azalma ise klasik yönteme göre daha fazladır ancak iki yöntem arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır (p&gt;0,05).<strong></strong></p> <p><strong>Sonuç: </strong>Çalışmamız ağız açıklığını artırmada yöntemsel farklılıklar arasında belirgin bir fark olmadığını göstermiştir. VAS değerlerindeki azalma ise basınçlı yıkamanın ana fikir olduğu motor ile yıkama işleminde daha fazladır.<strong></strong></p> |
THE USE OF COATINGS FOR HOT CORROSION AND EROSION PROTECTION IN TURBINE HOT SECTION COMPONENTSHayrettin AHLATCIPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1999;5(1):885-892 Abstract | Full TextHigh pressure turbine components are subjected to a wide variety of thermal and mechanical loading during service. In addition, the components are exposed to a highly oxidizing atmosphere which may contain contaminants such as sulphates, chlorides and sulphuorous gases along with erosive media. So the variety of surface coatings and deposition processes available for the protection of blade and vane components in gas turbines are summarised in this study. Coating types range from simple diffusion aluminides to modified aluminides and a CoCrAlY overlayer. The recommendations for corrosion-resistant coatings (for low temperature and high temperature hot corrosion environments) are as follows: silicon aluminide and platinumchromium aluminide for different gas turbine section superalloys substrates. Platinum metal additions are used to improve the properties of coatings on turbine components. Inorganic coatings based on ceramic films which contain aluminium or aluminium and silicon are very effective in engines and gas turbines. Diffusion, overlayer and thermal barrier coatings which are deposited on superalloys gas turbine components by pack cementation, plasma spraying processes and a number of chemical vapour deposition, physical vapour deposition processes (such as electron beam, sputtering, ion plating) are described. The principles underlying the development of protective coatings serve as a useful guide in the choice of coatings for other high temperature applications. |
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The Relationship of Histologically Diagnosed Chronic Prostatic Inflammation and Lower Urinary Tract SymptomsSebahattin AlbayrakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102):733-736 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2397Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate the relationship between pre-biopsy PSA levels, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax), prostate volume and positive core numbers of histologically proved chronic prostatitis in the patients whom underwent transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy for elevated prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels. Material and Method: Between January 2012 and 2014, 152 patients underwent TRUS biopsy. Their medical records are examined retrospectively. The mean age of the patients were 62 (45-75). The pathologic specimens were evaluated for the number of cores with chronic prostatitis and percentage of prostatitis. Pre-biopsy levels of PSA, IPSS, maximum urinary flow rate, prostate volume are compared with the number positive cores for chronic prostatitis and their percentages. These variables also compared in the non-chronic prostatitis patients. Results: There was no statistically significant correlation between the positive number of cores for chronic prostatitis and age (P=0.5, r=0.055), a positive correlation was observed between IPSS (P |
Drip irrigated Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in arid regions of South Tunisia: Plant Growth and Yield ParametersMohamed ThabetTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(6):470-475 Abstract | Full TextHistorically relegated to the status of “poor man’s bread” barley is one of widely cultivated crops in arid regions of south Tunisia for its grain and biomass used as an animal feed and other various purposes. Barley is incorporated into many types of home recipes. Harsh climate and frequent droughts are the great challenge for cereals production so farmers must supply irrigation in order to improve yields. Traditional irrigation techniques are widely used despite their low efficiency. Conversion to drip is encouraged by public services as a measure to save water resources, boost yields and as an adaptation measure to climate change that will cause more pressure on available water resources .The present paper presents results for drip irrigated barley in arid climate of South Tunisia. The study was undertaken at research farm of Institute of Arid Regions in Medenine and tried to replicate current farmer’s practices with the aim to facilitate their conversion to drip irrigation. For full drip irrigated barley (100% irrigation water requirements), following crop variables were recorded according to standard agronomic procedures as described in Daur et al. (2011): Plant height (m); Ears number by square meter at harvest; Number of grains per ear; 1000 grain weight (g); Biological yield (kg.m-2); Grain yield at harvest (g.m-2). Grain yield was 360.75g m-2 which corresponds to 3.61 ton ha-1and Biological yield was 1.014 kg m-2 for a total water amount of 225 mm. These values far exceed those obtained in rainfed agriculture. |
VERBS SHOWING “APPROXIMATION” IN DÎVÂNU LUGATİ’T-TÜRK <br> DÎVÂNU LUGATİ’T-TÜRK’TE “YAKLAŞMA” BİLDİREN FİİLLER Ahmet GÜNŞENTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):236-249 Abstract | Full TextWritten in Karahan Turkish by Kâşgarlı Mahmut, the founder of the Turkology, Dîvânu Lûgati’t-Türk is one of the main guideline works on Turkish language in many directions. This work has an illuminating significance not only for Karahan Turkish period but also for preceeding and following periods as Kâşgarlı Mahmut enriched his work, which is primarily a dictionary, with some grammatical elements besides vocabulary. Verbs play a special role among these grammatical elements. Thus, Besim Atalay, who translated the work from Arabic into Turkish, also states that the parts showing the structures of Turkish verbs in the work are of vital importance.In this paper, the Dîvânu Lûgati’t-Türk verbs showing “approximation” have been studied. However, the verbs showing “approximation” in the Dîvân have not only been studied in terms of compound-structured descriptive verbs but also a list of the verbs showing “approximation” in root and stem forms has been made and evaluated with respect to “manner of action” and “aspect”, which are still new terms for the Turkish grammarians.Consequently, by studying the elements presented in the Dîvânu Lugati’t-Türk, a new window with a new angle will be opened to the Turkish language of both the Karahan period and the preceeding and following periods.<br> <br> Türklük biliminin kurucusu Kâşgarlı Mahmut tarafından Karahanlı Türkçesi döneminde kaleme alınan Dîvânu Lûgati’t-Türk, Türk dilinin birçok bakımdan kılavuz eserlerinden birisidir. Bu eser, dilimizin sadece Karahanlı Türkçesi dönemini değil, daha önceki ve sonraki dönemlerini de aydınlatan bir öneme sahiptir. Zira Kâşgarlı Mahmut, her şeyden önce bir sözlük olan çalışmasında, söz varlığı yanında, eserine birtakım gramer unsurlarını da serpiştirmiştir. Bu gramer unsurları içinde bilhassa fiiller önemli bir yer tutar. Nitekim eseri Arapçadan Türkçeye çeviren Besim Atalay da, eserdeki Türk fiillerinin yapısını gösteren kısımların çok değerli olduğunu belirtmiştir.Bu çalışmada, Dîvânu Lûgati’t-Türk’te yer alan ve “yaklaşma” bildiren fiiller üzerinde durulmuştur. Ancak, Dîvân’da tespit edilen ve “yaklaşma” bildiren fiiller sadece birleşik yapılı tasvirî fiiller bağlamında ele alınmakla kalınmamış, kök veya gövde hâlinde olduğu hâlde “yaklaşma” bildiren fiillerin bir dökümü yapılarak, bunlar da Türk gramerciliğinin daha yeni yeni tanımaya başladığı “kılınış” ve “görünüş” çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Böylece, Dîvânu Lugati’t-Türk’ün sunduğu malzemeden hareketle hem Karahanlı hem de daha önceki ve sonraki dönemlerin Türkçesine bu açıdan bir pencere açılmış olacaktır. |
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The Citation and Articles Published in the TURKDERM Between 1999-2007: A Retrospective AssesmentLevent Taşlı, Ertuğrul Hasbi Aydemir, Nida KaçarTurkderm. 2010;44(1):8-11 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: In this report, it has been aimed to investigate the citation rates of the online issues of the “Turkdem” which has been indexed in the Web of Science since 2008. It is aimed also to have a base to comparing with the results of the citations in the indexed years after 2008 in the future.Material and Method: It was searched the articles published in the “review, original article, case report, continious education, letter to editor, surgical prosedurs and what’s your diagnosis” sections between 1999-2007 by Google scholar programme. The citations from Ulaknet national medical index, ISI and the other online peer-review journals were grouped according to years and article types. Results: Fourty-six % (n=165), 37% (n=131), 10% (n=35), 5% (n=17) and 1% (n=5) of the searched 356 articles were original articles, case reports, reviews, continous education and letters to editor, respectively. There were also three reports, two and one of which were what’s your diagnosis and surgical procedures, respectively. Thirty seven, 30, 7, 5, and one of the cited 80 articles were in the sections of “original article, case report, continiuous education, review and letter to editor”, respectively. The number of self made citations was 13 (13%). Although only five citations (5%) were determined in the journals with impact factors higher than 1.4 which have been indexed by the Web of Science, 44 citations (44%) were established in national dermatology journals. Conclusion: These results point out the low use rate of national references. |
Can Technology-Assisted Instruction Improve Theoretical Awareness? The Case of Fundamental Theorem of CalculusEyüp Sevimli, Ali DeliceTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2015;6(1):68-92 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.44905Abstract | Full Text<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #23335; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 15px;"> The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of technology-assisted instruction on theoretical awareness in terms of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (FTC), which is one of the important issues of undergraduate mathematics. In this study which is structured with regard to multi-method approach, the impact of the teaching experiment was assessed by using qualitative data on the basis of traditional environment. The research group consists of 84 students from a mathematics teacher training department at a state university; out of these students two groups have randomly been assigned, one as the experimental group and the other as control group. The tests which were carried out before and after implementations, used for determining instructional inputs-outputs and interviews conducted for evaluating students’ way of thinking. The findings show that the students in the experimental group, compared to the before treatment, solved integral problems considering with the necessary and sufficient condition of the FTC. Even though students in the control group achieved expressing the FTC, they failed to reflect their knowledge into practice. It has been concluded that a Computer Algebra System may enable to interpret the solution processes not only more analytical but also with a visual sense in the experimental group.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #23335; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 15px;"><strong>Keywords: </strong> Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, technology, awareness of theory </span></p> |
ON THE MUTUAL INTERACTION OF TURKISH AND BALKAN LANGUAGES IN THE RUMELIA REGION <br> RUMELİ TÜRKÇESİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE TÜRK VE BALKAN DİLLERİNİN ETKİLEŞİMİGürer GÜLSEVİNTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):48-64 Abstract | Full TextThe paper is consisted of two parts. In the first part, how to make comments on the features that characterize Rumelian accents and which of these features have come into use through outer interaction and which have come into use through inner developments will be discussed. In the second part, words that were lent to Balkan languages by Turkish will be focused on. Whether the words which are shown as borrowings from Turkish are really Turkish-lent or some are lent by other languages will be discussed.<br> <br> Makale iki ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde, Rumeli ağızlarını karakterize eden özelliklerden hangilerinin dış etkileşim sonucu meydana gelmiş, hangilerinin Türkçenin iç gelişmesine bağlı olabileceği konusunda nasıl yorum yapılabileceği konusu tartışılacaktır. İkinci bölümde ise, Türkçeden Balkan dillerine geçen kelimeler üzerinde durulacaktır. Balkan dillerinde Türkçe alıntı olarak gösterilen kelimelerin hepsinin de gerçekten Türkçe aracılığı ile mi geçtiği, yoksa bazılarında başka aracı dillerin de olmuş olup olamayacağı tartışılacaktır. |
Comparison of Femoral Nerve Block by Neurostimulator Accompanied with Ultrasound and Without Ultrasound in Knee ArtroplstySirin AytacJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98):208-211 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1976Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to compare femoral nerve catheterisations made accompanying with neurostimulator without any guide or with ultrasound guide for the precedure period, postoperative effects and complication. Material and Method: Following ethical and patient approval, 40 patients on which total knee arthroplastie applied and ASA I-III aged between 45-85 years were included into the study. The patients were randomly allocated into two groups and subjected to femoral nerve catheterisation accompanying with neurostimulator using ultrasound guide or without any ultrasound guide. Total processing time of catheterisation, the period of sensible and motor block settelment and minimun stimulator currency were recorded. After compliting the surgery under general anaesthesia all patients were given bupivacain with controlled patient analgesia via their catheter. Total local anaesthetic agent consumption, additional tramadol amount needed as a saving analgesic, requirend times and maximum knee flexion degree in 24 hours were noted. Demographic data, surgical venture time of the patients and complications were also recorded. Results: Significant differences for demographic data and surgical venture time were similar to each other. There were no significant differences for the time of block application, the time of starting and settlement of motor and sensible block, total local anaesthetic consumbtion in 24 hours, savior analgesic requirement and maximum knee flexion within 24 hours. Discussion: Femoral nerve block provided same level of procedure performans and effective postoperative analgesia in the patient undergoing total knee arthroplastie with ultrasound guide or without any guide. |
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Investigation of nasal Staphylococcus aureus carriage and methicilin resistantance rates with three different methods in food handlers working at AntalyaNevgün Sepin Özen, Şenay Tuğlu Ataman, Derya Seyman, Hilal Aldağ, Mestan EmekTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2013;70(2):51-58 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2013.83702Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE[|]Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aures is increasingly reporting from all over the world. S.aureus is known for causing food poisoning through the production of enterotoxins. Asymptomatic carriage of S.aureus especially in food handlers can be the source of food poisining and transmission of this bacterium to other susceptible persons. Generally staphylococcal food poisoning is self-limiting process but can lead to serious infections on immunocompromised patients. According to the increase of methicilin resitance rates determinig of nasal carriage becomes an important process on health care settings. A growing concern is the emergence of MRSA infections in patients with no apparent risk factors. In this study we aimed to determine nasal carriage of S.aureus and methicilin resistance rates with BBL CHROMAGAR MRSA II medium and oxacilin and cefoxitin disc diffusion test.
[¤]METHODS[|]Between September 2009 and April 2010, 15.600 nasal cultures were taken from food handlers working at different region of Antalya during their routine carrier inspection process in Antalya Hıfzıssıhha Institute (ANHEM). S.aureus isolates were identified with traditional biochemical techniques. Methicilin resistantance were determined with disc diffusion method using cefoxitin and oxacilin discs according to CLSI (Clinical Laboratory Standarts Institute) recommendations and also isolates were recultured on BBL CHROMAGAR MRSA II medium. The sensitivity and specificity of chromogenic medium was determined.
[¤]RESULTS[|]A total of 526 (3,37%) S.aureus strains were isolated from 125 (23.8%) female and 401 (76.2%) male food handlers. 28 strains were detected as MRSA (5.3%). The sensitivity and specificity of BBL CHROMAGAR MRSA II medium was found 85.72% and 99% respectively.[¤]CONCLUSION[|]Healthy carriers of S.aureus strains have an important role in the dissemination of this bacterium. Nasal carriage rate of S.aureus in food handlers remains high. Determination of nasal carriage rate in food handlers with regular periodichealth examination which reduces the risk of transmission at food production-consumption chain is one of the most effective ways to preventfood-bornediseases
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The Role of Lifestyle Modifications in the Management of Migraine Associated VertigoOmer SaglamJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102):763-765 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2433Abstract | Full TextAim: To determine potential factors that may trigger vertigo attacks and evaluate the efficacy of lifestyle changes. Material and Method: We analyzed medical records of 23 patients with migraine associeted vertigo retrospectively. In the management of vertigo, lifestyle modifications, including limitation of the possible triggering factors such as diet, sleep problems, stress, physical activity, and other factors associated with migraine were determined for therapy. Result: Response to therapy was defined as greater than 50 % reduction in symptom recurrence and severity rate. Overall, 69,6 % of patients experienced resolution or dramatic reduction of frequency and severity in symptoms of their vertigo attacks. Discussion: With the high rate reduction of the vertiginous episodes frequency and severity, life-style modifications is effective therapy for the common problem of migraine associated vertigo. |
MENTORSHIP IN THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PROVINCIAL EDUCATIONAL SUPERVISORSKenan ÖZCAN, Çağlar ÇAĞLARAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(13) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.562Abstract | Full TextSupervision can be defined as the leading process of novice teachers usually by experienced ones who have the qualities in order to conduct the profession better. It can be said that mentorship can be beneficial to train educational supervisors. This study purposes to determine benefits of mentorship process in the process of training vice-supervisors. This study was conducted with a qualitative research method and 41 maximum diversity supervisors working in nine different provinces were interviewed in 2012. The data were collected with semi-structured interview form and analyzed with descriptive analysis technique. Results reveal that training the supervisors and vice-supervisors by means of mentor supervising on the job is not sufficient. However, it was understood that supervisors need mentorship, and they believe that this system will help them develop professionally; it will increase their motivation, productivity, institutional learning and knowledge sharing process. As a result of this study, a model was developed to improve the mentorship process in supervision system. |
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Farklı Gelişme Dönemlerinde Bıldırcın (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Perifer Kan Lenfositlerinde Alfa Naftil Asetat Esteraz (ANAE) AktivitesiNagehan ÇİMENOĞLU, Kenan ÇINAR, Reşat Nuri AŞTISüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;15(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.43592Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma bıldırcınlarda (Coturnix coturnix japonica) inkübasyon (9, 11, 13, 15, 17. günler) ve inkübasyon sonrası (1 günlük, 7 günlük, erişkin) dönemlerde perifer kan lenfositlerinde alfa naftil asetat esteraz (ANAE) aktivitesinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Uygulanan ANAE yöntemi sonucunda T lenfosit oranının inkübasyonun 9, 11, 13 ve 15. günlerinde % 60-63, inkübasyonun 17. günü ile inkübasyondan sonraki 1, 7 günlük ve erişkin dönemde % 34-38 arasında olduğu belirlendi. |
THE ROLE OF COMMUNİCATİON TECNOLOGY İN THE RELATİON OF SPORTS AND MEDİAMehmet ULUKAN, Hasan ŞAHAN, Selahattin AKPINAR, Öznur AKPINARBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2008;2(2) Abstract | Full TextSport is to ease the adaptation for, the individual’s physiological and psychological structure, to develop the social point, personal development, to advance the features of characters, acquaintance, accomplishment, and ability.The media can be explained as, radio, TV, press, computer, internet, telephone, mobile phone, CD, DVD, posters, in the way the technology is handled. This paper also look at how media takes place all around in modern life that effects people and in what way sport and media are effecting each other and in what way it has a positive effect for the social life. |
MAX WEBER VE DEĞERLER SOSYOLOJİSİ: BİR METODOLOJİK İKİLEMİN DÜŞÜNDÜRDÜKLERİ / MAX WEBER AND SOCIOLOGY OF VALUES: REFLECTIONS ON A METHODOLOGICAL DILEMMAGamze AKSANSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2016;0(35):427-446 Abstract | Full TextPozitivist anlayışın etkisi ve “bilim” olma kaygısı ile nötrlük ve yansızlık iddiasında olan sosyoloji; toplumsal olguların nesnel gerçekliğini inceleyen bir bilim olarak 19. Yüzyılda tarih sahnesine çıkmıştı. Bahsedilen “nesnellik” referansıyla, değerler uzun süre salt bireysel gerçekliği ifade ettiği ve öznellikle ilişkilendirildiği için sosyolojik araştırmaların dışında tutuldu. “Değer yargılarından arınmış bir sosyoloji” miti üzerinden gerçekleşen bu algının sosyolojinin kendi sosyolojik serüveni sürecinde, farklı bilim dallarının tek bir kuram altında birleşemeyeceğinin anlaşılması ve bilimde objektiflik konusunun tartışılmasıyla birlikte gerek teorik gerek metodolojik açıdan farklılaştığını ifade etmek mümkündür. Değerler sosyolojisi denildiğinde ise akla gelen ilk isimlerden birisi, eylemlerin aktördeki karşılığını önemseyen ve bir anlamda aktörün sosyal eylem değerlendirmesini anlamaya dönük bir sosyolojinin gerekliliğine vurgu yapan Max Weber’dir. Fakat Weber, meslek olarak bilim adamlığı ve sosyolojik araştırma pratiği konularında merkezileşen bir “değerden bağımsız” sosyoloji düşüncesinin de önemli savunucularından birisidir. Bu noktada Weber’le ilgili sert eleştirilerin referans noktası, kendi çalışmalarında önemli ölçüde ortaya çıkan öznel değerlendirmeleridir. Bu çalışma ise uzun yıllar sosyolojide objektivizm doğrultusunda hesap dışı bırakılan ve sonrasında rüştünü kazanan değer kavramının sosyolojik imkânını çelişkili noktalarıyla birlikte Weber’in sosyolojisi ekseninde okuma girişimi olarak düşünülmelidir. Temel olarak değer kavramının sosyolojik boyutunun irdelenmesi ve Weber’in bu yöndeki eğilimi ile ilişki kurulması hedeflenen bu çalışmada, düşünürün bazı çalışmaları üzerinden değerler sosyolojisi ve değerlerden bağımsız sosyoloji tartışmasının somutlaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. |
Examining the effects of pilates exercise programs on flexibility performance and body composition in women<p>Bayanlara uygulanan pilates egzersiz programının esneklik performansı ve beden kompozisyonu üzerine olan etkisinin incelenmesiGülsüm Baştuğ, Halil İbrahim Ceylan, Sultan KalfaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):1274-1284 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.3093Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the Pilates training program on flexibility and body composition in women. A total of 62 volunter women participated in this study. Women were divided into 2 groups as experimental (32 women) and control groups (30 women). The body weights, Body mass index and flexibility performances were measured before and after the program. To measure the flexibility performance, the Sit-Stretch Test was used. Both experimental and control groups has regularly participated in walking and jogging exercise on 3 days a week for 45-60 minutes (5-10 minutes warm-up before exercise, stretching exercises at the end of a 5-10 min) organized by Muğla Municipality Public Education Center. As well as walking and joggig exercises, Pilates (mat) exercises for 15-20 minutes, 3 days a week throughout the 12 weeks in 50-60% of the target heart beat rate were applied to the experimental group. As a result; significant differences were observed in the body weights, body mass index flexibility performance in experimental groups as compared with control group after the twelve-week. It was reported that pilates exercise method is one of the most important exercise in improving flexibility performance and body composition. Since the body composition and flexibility are important in terms of health and quality of life, It is recommended that pilates exercise program should done regulary. In this type of studies, It can be said that diet programmes should be required to be control.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, bayanlara uygulanan pilates antrenman programının esneklik ve beden kompozisyonu üzerine olan etkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu çalışmaya toplamda 62 bayan gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Bayanlar deney ve kontrol grubu olmak üzere 2 gruba ayrılmıştır. Deney ve kontrol grubu Muğla Büyükşehir Belediyesi Halk Eğitim Merkezi tarafından açılan yürüyüş ve koşu egzersizlerine haftada 3 gün 45-60 dakika (Egzersiz öncesi 5-10 dk ısınma, egzersiz sonunda ise 5-10 dk gerdirme) olmak üzere düzenli olarak katılmıştır. Deney grubuna yürüyüş ve koşu egzersizlerin yanı sıra hedef kalp atım sayılarının % 50-60 şiddetinde, on iki hafta süreli ve haftada 3 gün olmak üzere 15-20 dakikalık ek pilates mat egzersizi uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak; on iki haftalık pilates mat egzersiz programı sonunda kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında, deney grubunda yer alan kadınların vücut ağırlığı, vücut kitle indeksi, vücut esnekliği, anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Pilates egzersizlerin, beden kompozisyonu ve esneklik performansını geliştirmede önemli egzersiz yöntemlerinden biri olduğu söylenebilir. Beden kompozisyonu ve esneklik özelliği sağlık ve yaşam kalitesi açısından önemli olduğu için, pilates egzersizlerinin düzenli olarak yapılması önerilmektedir. Bu tip çalışmalarda diyet programlarının da kontrol edilmesinin gerekli olduğu söylenebilir.</p> |
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European Union Private Consumption Tax harmonization and Turkısh Taxation System harmonyGökalp İlhanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2):266 Abstract | Full TextEuropean Union which started with six countries and now includes twenty seven countries is to make the political and economic integration possible. The issue of the harmonization of taxation system applied in the member countries of EU constitutes a must for this integration. Therefore it is very important to prevent unfair competition which can occur among member countries. There is no difference between the PCT practices of member countries, but when we get further details, several differences come into existence. To Turkey, which applied to EU for full membership, tax practices bear importance for unfair competition that member countries can face toward Turkey. Therefore, as a result of the studies done especially on indirect taxes, Turkish Tax System has been harmonized with the European legislation in part. |
Cateheter ablation treatment of atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardiaEftal Murat Bakırcı, Mehmet Ekinci, Enbiya Aksakal, Ahmet Kaya, Turgay Işık, Mustafa Kurt, İbrahim Halil Tanboğa, Hasan Kaya, Serdar Sevimli2Dicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(2):166-173 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In this study, we aimed to evaluate our clinicalexperience about the catheter ablation of atrioventricularnodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) includingcomplications and long-term outcomes.Materials and Methods: The study population consistedof 166 patients with AVNRT, 52 of whom from hospital-1and 114 of who from hospital-2. Radio-frequency (RF)ablation therapy was applied after the basic electrophysiologystudy. Complications in RF ablation and long-termrecurrences were noted.Results: More than 90% of the patients had symptomspersisting for more than one year and again more than90% of those were suffering at least 2 episodes per month.The success rate of RF ablation was 98.2% for the entirestudy population. The recurrence rate was observed tobe 3% (n=5) throughout the follow-up period. In the multivariateCox regression analysis; young age, operator`sexperience (Hospital 1 vs. 2), and presence of atypicalAVNRT were the independent predictors of long-term recurrence.Major complications related to AVNRT ablationare not encountered frequently. Death, myocardial infarctionand stroke were not seen in any of the patients, however,two patients developed deep vein thrombosis. Minorcomplications in RF ablation included asymptomatic minimal/mild pericardial effusion (n=5), femoral hematoma requiringno transfusion (n=5) and transient AV block (n=5).Atrio-ventricular block requiring permanent pacemakerimplantation was found only in one patient (0.6%).Conclusion: Radio-frequency catheter ablation in patientswith AVNRT appears to be a safe and effectivemethod. The presence of atypical AVNRT, young age andoperator`s experience were observed to be the independentpredictors of long-term recurrence. |
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Evaluation of sympathetic skin responses associated with the autonomic nervous system and fatigue scores in patients with multiple sclerosisŞeyda Bayil Yetik, Emine Rabia Koç, Ali Kemal ErdemoğluJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(3):387-391 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In this study we aimed to investigate the effectof autonomic dysfunction on quality of life and symptomsof fatigue patients with MS.Materials and methods: The study included 30 patientswith MS and 35 healthy subjects as control group. Disabilitywas assessed using the Expanded Disability StatusScale (EDSS); autonomic functions were assessedby SSR; fatigue symptoms were assessed by FatigueDescriptive Scale (FDS); effect of autonomic dysfunctionon quality of life and fatigue symptoms was assessed bySF-36 scale.Results: There was no significant difference between theleft hand SSR latency, mean amplitude and area betweenpatient and control groups. Mean FDS value was significantlyhigher in MS group. SSR amplitude and area weresignificantly smaller in patients which received prophylactictreatment. There was no relation between the FDSscores and SSR values in patients receiving prophylaxis.In the patient group, a positive correlation was detectedbetween EDSS and FDS score; and significantly negativecorrelation between pyramidal, cerebellar and spasticity;a significant positive correlation was found between amplitudeand the size of area of the SSR and brain stemfunctions. There was no significant relationship betweenFDS with SSR area, latency and amplitude.Conclusions: SSR measurements are not sensitive inorder to evaluate autonomic dysfunction in patients withmultiple sclerosis. Symptoms of fatigue has a negativelyaffect on the activity of the patient’s daily life. SSR testis not sufficient to show the relationship between fatigueand autonomic dysfunction. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3 (3):387-391Key words: Multiple Sclerosis, autonomic nervous system,sympathetic skin response, fatigue. |
The effects of perceptual motor development programs on balance and quickness at preschool children aged between 4 and 6Ertan Tüfekçioğlu, İnci Banu AyçaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2) Abstract | Full TextPreschool is the term that allows the most positive and permanent contributions to movements skills to be realized. This term includes the development stages that may shape whole life. It is known that, apporpriate education programs in sensitive age terms accelerate development at children. Therefore, the effects of perceptual motor development programs on balance and qucikness will be examined in this study.Pre-test Post-test control group model is carried out in this study. 62 children, consisting of 30 for test group and 32 for control gorup and ages of which changing between 4 and 6 were participated in this study. Perceptual motor development activities were applied on test group for a period of 14 weeks and pre-test and post-test differences were analized by independent samples t test between the groups. Consequently; while significant differences (p<0.01) were seen at within-group measurements, there was no significant difference at between-group measurements (p>0.05) at the pre-test post test values of motor performance of test group and control gorup. |
Role of the Hereditary Thrombophilic Abnormalities in Retinal Vein OcclusionHandan Canan, Ayse Nihal DemircanCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(4):723-729 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The aim of our study was to evaluate the relation between hereditary thrombophilic factors leading to coagulation disorders and retinal vein occlusion (RVO).
Material and Methods: A total of 45 consecutive patients with RVO group and 42 healty subjects (Control group) were enrolled. The mean follow-up period was 15.2+/-5.5 months. The following investigations were performed in both groups: Factor V Leiden (FVL), prothrombin G20210A and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) enzyme mutations, antithrombin III, protein C and S activities, fibrinogen, factor VII and VIII levels, D-dimer, activated partial thromboplastin time and prothrombin time/INR, complete blood count, ESR and blood biochemistry.
Results: Factor V leiden heterozygote mutation was found in four (9%) patients in RVO and one (2.4%) in Control groups. Homozygote FVL mutation and PT G20210A mutation were not found in neither of the groups. In the RVO group, 26 patients (57.8%) had MTHFR C677T heterozygote mutation and four (8.9%) had homozygote mutation. In the Control group 14 (33.3%) patients had MTHFR C677T heterozygote mutation and four (9.5%) had homozygote mutation. There was a significant difference in MTHFR C677T genotype distribution between the 2 groups (p=0,032). The serum triglyceride, glucose, fibrinogen and ESR levels were significantly higher in patients compared to the controls
Conclusion: We believe that, in addition to all related systemic and ophthalmological investigations, hematological screening tests to detect hypercoagulation should be performed while investigating the etiology in patients with RVO. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(4.000): 723-729] |
The Impact of Vertebral Fractures on Quality of Life in Postmenopausal OsteoporosisHakan Nur, N. Füsun ToramanTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2011;17(3):81-84 DOI 10.4274/tod.96158Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of vertebral fractures on quality of life in postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Material and Methods: 158 postmenopausal women were included in this study. Lumbar spine and proximal femur bone mineral density (BMD)
were measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Dorsal and lumbar lateral radiographs were taken to evaluate vertebral fractures.
Anterior, middle and posterior segment heights were measured and the vertebra having 20 percent height loss compared to neighboring vertebra
was accepted to be fractured. Quality of life was evaluated using the Quality of Life Questionnaire of the European Foundation of Osteoporosis
(QUALEFFO). The patients were divided into three subgroups as osteopenia, osteoporosis without vertebral fracture and osteoporosis with
vertebral fracture according to BMD and vertebral fracture status.
Results: Age and duration of menopause of the group with vertebral fracture were significantly higher than the other groups (p<0.01). Lumbar
spine, femoral neck and total t scores in the osteoporosis and osteoporosis with vertebral fracture groups were lower than those in the
osteopenia group (p<0.01). In the assessment of quality of life, physical function, general health perception, mental function and total QUALEFFO
scores in the group with vertebral fracture were significantly higher than those in the osteopenia group, while the general health perception and
total QUALEFFO scores of the same group were significantly higher than those of the osteoporosis group without vertebral fracture (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The quality of life of osteoporotic women with vertebral fracture was significantly lower than the osteoporotic women without
vertebral fracture and osteopenic women, while there was no significant difference between osteoporotic and osteopenic groups. In
postmenopausal osteoporotic women vertebral fractures have more adverse effects on quality of life rather than the changes in BMD. (Turkish
Journal of Osteoporosis 2011;17:81-4) |
<b>Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik Performansının Ölçümü İçin Çok Kriterli Bir Çerçeve: Henkel Örneği</b>Ahmet Öztel, Mehmet Said Köse, İhsan AytekinTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):32-44 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.85Abstract | Full TextKurumsal sürdürülebilirlik performans ölçümü, kurumsal sürdürülebilirliğin çevresel, sosyal ve ekonomik yönlerini ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu üç boyutun tek bir boyuta indirgenmesinde sorunlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri, bu değişkenlerin birlikte değerlendirilmesi için kullanışlı bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden uzlaşık programlama (compromise programing) çerçevesi kullanılarak Henkel firmasının kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik performansının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Uygulamalı olan bu çalışmada veriler Henkel firmasının yıllık raporlarından temin edilmiştir. Ele alınan şirketin kurumsal yönetim performansı çevresel ve sosyal boyutlarıyla yıllara göre karşılaştırılmış ve sonuçta uzlaşık programlama yönteminin bu tür çalışmalarda kullanılması önerilmiştir.
Measurement of corporate sustainability performance is focused on environmental, social and economic aspects of corporate sustainability. Therefore, it can be argued that it is not easy to reduce all dimensions of corporate sustainability in a unit. Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods provide a useful framework for the evaluation of these variables together. Using “compromise programing (CP)”, one of the MCDM methods, this study aimed to assess the corporate sustainability performance. Data were acquired from Henkel Company’s annual reports. Environmental and social aspects of Henkel’s corporate sustainability are compared by years, and in conclusion, using CP model to evaluate corporate sustainability is proposed. |
Isparta Ovası Yeraltısularının İzotop JeokimyasıSelma DEMERSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;14(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.69661Abstract | Full TextIsparta ovası beslenme alanı içerisinde bulunan Çünür, Deregüme, Kayı, Yakaören, Sav, Yazısöğüt, Aliköy, Büyük Hacılar, Küçük Hacılar köyleri su ihtiyacını yeraltısuyu kuyuları ve kaynaklardan karşılamaktadır. İzotop jeokimyasal çalışmalar son yıllarda hidrojeoloji ve hidrojeokimyasal çalışmalara destek olarak yaygın kullanım alanı bulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da Isparta Ovası beslenme alanı içerisinde bulunan kuyu ve kaynaklardan alınan örneklerde hidrojeokimyasal ve izotop jeokimyasal analizler gerçekleştirilmiş ve sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. S18O, SD ve 3H izotop analizleri ile suların kökeni, beslenme yükseklikleri ve akiferde kalış süreleri belirlenmiştir. Bölgedeki suların S18O ve SD izotop oranları, meteorik su çizgisi ile çakışmakta olup, atmosferik suları temsil etmektedir. 18O-3H grafiğine göre sular genel olarak yüksek kotlardan beslenmektedir. Bölgedeki sular Cl-3H ve EC-3H içeriklerine göre 3 gruba ayrılmıştır: (i) 1. gruptaki sular diğer sulara göre düşük 3H içerikleri (0,7-1 TU) ile derin dolaşımlı sular, (ii) 2. grupta yer alan sular 5,4-6,7 TU arasında değişen 3H içerikleri ile daha sığ beslenimli yada karışım suları olarak, (iii) 3. gruptaki sular ise 4,9-9,4 TU arasında değişen 3H yüksek içeriklerine göre sığ beslenimli güncel sular olarak düşünülebilir. Anahtar kelimeler: Isparta Ovası, izotop, 18O, D, 3H |
Investigation of anxiety levels and basic psychological needs of volleyball referee accoarding to different variablesErkal Arslanoğlu, Murat Tekin, Cansel Arslanoğlu, İlker ÖzmutluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):985-995 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was the investigation of anxiety levels and basic psychological needs of volleyball referees accoarding to different variables. The sample of the study consist of totaly 70 volleyball referees (39 male, 31 female) who served in the province of Ankara. In this research, “State and Trait Anxiety Inventory” which was devoloped by C. Spielberger (1970) and adapted by Öner and Le Compte (1985) and “Fundemental Psycgological Necessity Scale”, which was developed by Deci and Ryan (2000) and adapted into Turkish by Kesici, Üre et al. (2003) were used to collect data. The data was analyzed in SPSS (Statistical package for social sciences) package program, by using t-test, One Way Anova, Mann Whitney U and Pearson Product Moment correlation coefficient. (P<0,05)As a results; although there are no differencess between anxiety levels and basic psychological needs (autonomy, qualifying, relationship) accoarding to education levels and referee categories, there are differences between anxiety levels and basic psychological need (qualifying) accoarding to sexuality. When we examined relationship levels of voleyball referees, there is a significant relationship between anxiety levels and basic psychological needs. |
Cost-effective analysis of pneumatic and laser lithotripsy techniques in ureteral stonesMehmet Bilgehan Yüksel, İlker Çelen, Erdem Özbek, Bilali GümüşDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(1):75-80 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URSL) is a commontreatment alternative in ureteral stones. We aimedto evaluate pneumatic and laser lithotripsy techniques,which are used for fragmentation of stones.Materials and methods: The data of 100 patients whounderwent URSL by using pneumatic and laser lithotriptorswere analyzed. The sample divided in 2 groups, eachincluding 50 patients. URSL was performed in lithotomyposition under general anesthesia. The absence of residualstone at second week urinary system graphy wasaccepted as the criteria of success. We evaluated thepresence of differences in terms of efficiency and costeffectivityof pneumatic and laser lithotripsy techniques.Results: The mean ages were 42 and 45 years, respectively.The mean operation time was 43.1 min in pneumaticgroup and 40 min in laser group. Stone-free rates werefound 93.9% and 78%, respectively. The stone migrationrate was determined 16% in pneumatic group and 4.1% inlaser group. Complication rates were 4.1% in pneumaticgroup and 8% in laser group. The cost analysis showedthat pneumatic lithotriptor device cost 10000 TL and laserlithotriptor system cost 76000 TL. Nevertheless, the SocialSecurity Administration paid the same cost for bothlithotripsy techniques.Conclusion: Higher stone-free and lower stone migrationrates were determined in laser lithotripsy application.Therefore, low incidence of the requirement of subsequentsecondary treatments for residual stones in lasertreatment decreased the treatment costs. Nevertheless,the cost is significantly higher in laser technique. It requiresmore detailed studies.Key words: Ureteral stone, ureteroscopy, lithotripsy, efficiency,cost |
Omalizumab and treatment-resistant chronic spontaneous urticariaAynur Akyol, Ayşe Öktem, Bengü Nisa Akay, Nihal Kundakçı, Ayşe BoyvatTurkderm. 2015;49(3):180-183 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.22587Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Humanized monoclonal antibody omalizumab was developed for the treatment of moderate-to-severe asthma. However, recently, reports on the successful use of omalizumab in the treatment of resistant chronic urticaria are increasing in the literature.
Materials and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated treatment response, adverse effects and duration of remission in 13 chronic spontaneous urticaria patients treated with omalizumab between May 2010 and January 2014.
Results: In ten of the thirteen patients treated with omalizumab, urticarial lesions were suppressed and no side effects were observed.
Conclusion: Our observations support the findings in the literature indicating that omalizumab is an effective and safe option in the management of treatment-resistant chronic urticaria. |
Appendicitis? Epilepsy?Salim Ozenc, Ozcan Altinel, Hasan Murat Turgut, Mustafa Tanriseven, Mehmet inceTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(4):351-352 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1381260478Abstract | Full TextAppendicitis may present with different clinical . A good history and physical examination in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis is very important. Case: A 22 year old male patient was admitted to the emergency department with complaints of convulsion . The patients general condition , medium , conscious, the effect of diazepam slightly confused state. Vital signs were normal values . About 6 days a detailed medical history is queried to express that the right lower quadrant abdominal pain . remember going and after having a family physician at the attack , he said. The physical examination, pain -free and had no defense , rebound the suspicious findings were positive . Biochemical test results were within normal limits . The patient underwent surgery with general surgery consultation and exploration, was diagnosed with acute Appanditis and appendectomy was performed. Discussion : Daily practice of medicine, rather than for us on arrival detailed history when assessing patients or relatives of patients should do. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(4.000): 351-352] |
Ethical Principles, Responsibilities, and Codes of Conduct in Higher Education InstitutionsHasan GERÇEK, Mehmet Haluk GÜVEN, Şükrü Oğuz ÖZDAMAR, Tuğba YANPAR YELKEN, Turhan KORKMAZYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2011;1(2):080-088 Abstract | Full TextAcademic institutions are places where three fundamental constituent groups consisting of academic personnel, students and administrative staff interact extensively. In academia, the interactions of individuals, either from the same constituent group or from different groups, are expected to follow high ethical standards. This study compiles the ethical principles, responsibilities, and codes of conduct applicable to the interaction of individuals who are educating, being educated, or working at academic institutions. |
Is the Type of Pancreas Transplantation and Exocrine Anastomosis Method Important for Successful Pancreas Transplantation? Experience of Akdeniz University HospitalVural Taner YILMAZ, Alihan GÜRKAN, Hüseyin KOÇAK, Ayhan DİNÇKAN, Hasan ALTUNBAŞ, Ramazan SARI, Gültekin SÜLEYMANLARThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(1):78-83 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1001.13Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The aim of our study was to compare the efficacy and safety of pancreas transplantation concomitant with renal transplantation (SPKT) or following renal transplantation (PAKT) and the exocrine anastomosis methods, enteric versus bladder anastomosis.MATERIAL and METHODS: We included 44 patients who had pancreas transplantation between February 2003 – November 2009 in our center (SPKT and PAKT, 20- 24 patients respectively; enteric and bladder anastomosis, 31-13 patients respectively). The patient and graft survivals, blood glucose regulation parameters and complication rates were compared.RESULTS: Patient and graft survival, reoperation necessity and other complications were similar in both types of pancreas transplantation and exocrine anastomosis methods. But blood glucose control was better in SPKT and enteric type anastomosis.CONCLUSION: Blood glucose control is better in patients with pancreas transplantation performed concomitantly with renal transplantation and with enteric anastomosis. |
MalpractiseÖzlem Özer, Kenan Taştan, Turan Set, Yasemin Çayır, Mustafa Talip ŞenerDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(3):394-397 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.03.0597Abstract | Full TextMedical malpractice (malpractice), the World Medical Association in accordance with the definition of unity "the physician's failure to conform to the standard treatment, lack of skills, or loss incurred in providing care to the patient" is defined as. Applications, as well as all over the world in our country, unfortunately, is the medical incorrectly. In this paper, types of medical malpractice, definitions of concepts related to it, in the world and in our country, medical malpractice rates and common areas will be discussed. |
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Syncope in Childhood: Retrospective Analysis of 121 CasesOlcay ÜnverJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100):432-435 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2035Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate patients with syncope and to categorize the etiology of syncope. Material and Method: The records of 121 patients (72 girls, 49 boys; mean age: 10,5 years ±4,8) admitted to our pediatric neurology outpatient clinic between January 2012 and September 2012 were retrospectively reviewed for age, sex, number of syncopal events, diagnostic tests (laboratory, cardiac, neurophysiologic). Results: Patients with syncope constituted approximately 1,5 % of the patients admitted to our pediatric neurology out-patient clinic in nine months period. Fifty (41,3 %) cases had one syncopal event, 32 (26,3 %) cases two, 22 (18,2 %) cases three and 17 (14,1 %) cases more than three syncopal events. One hundred and ten (91 %) cases were further investigated with echocardiography, 68 (56,2 %) cases with cranial magnetic resonance imaging, 66 (54,5%) cases with electroencephalography, 20 (16,5 %) cases with Holter monitoring, and 1 case with tilt-table test. The etiology of syncope was classified as follows: 1. Syncope associated with global cerebral hypoperfusion (reflex, orthostatic hypotension, cardiac) 2. Conditions causing transient loss conciousness without global cerebral hypoperfusion (epileptic seizure, hypoglycemia, pschogenic). Syncope cases were diagnosed as reflex (neurally- mediated) (n=88), neurologic (n=11), orthostatic (n=10), pschycogenic (n=5), cardiac (n=4), metabolic (n=3). Reflex (neurally- mediated) syncope was further grouped as vasovagal (n=61), reflex-anoxic (breath holding) (n=21), situational syncope (n=6). Cardiac syncope was further grouped as arrhythmia (n=3) and structural diseases (n=1). Neurologic cases were diagnosed as epilepsy and metabolic cases were diagnosed as hypoglycemia. Discussion: In the majority of cases syncope is benign, but it can sometimes be a clinical manifestation of cardiac, neurological, or metabolic diseases. Together with a detailed history and physical examination an electrocardiogram must complete the initial evaluation of all patients with syncope. Further investigations are needed in necessary cases. |
The Utility of Portfolio Files As a Tool of Assessment in The First Stage of Primary EducationEngin KARADAĞ, Ahmet ÖNEYJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2006;7(2):235-246 Abstract | Full TextThe most important sections of education are planning, instruction and assessment. Assessment is the element in which the aims and attitudes are evaluated according to their level of performance. This section is carried out with various tools which are prepared in relation with educational methods and techniques.In this study the alternative ways of evaluation and assessment of student’s capacity are mentioned in line with structuralism. In structuralism the multiple evaluation methods and the relationship between learning and evaluation have been stressed. The utility of portfolio files as assessment tools has been emphasized as one ofalternative assessment methods. |
The Determination of Elementary School Teaching Department in Free Time Activities in Academic YearSüleyman CAN, Selçuk ÖZDAĞ, Savaş DUMAN, Hakkı ULUCAN, Çağatay DERECELİ, Bülent FİŞEKÇİOĞLUBeden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 2010;12(2):144-149 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine the free time activity types of 4th class teacher trainees studying elementary schoolteaching department at Muğla University in academic year. For this aim, 190 4th class students of preschool teaching, social andscience formation teaching department at Muğla University (2nd education) and USA’s students that were chosen randomlyparticipated in this study. Subjects took a questionnaire prepared by effect’s ideas about spending free time. The data gainedfrom questionnaires have been interpreted according to the SPSS package programme frequency dispersion and percentage.According to the data from the questionnaires activity types in Turkey are different from those in USA. Our students prefersports activities and educational groups and they don’t work at weekends, in weekdays they meet their friends after school,spend free time by listening to music, reading book, magazine, newspaper I mean in a passive way. In USA students usuallywork at weekends for getting by on themselves. As a result 2nd education teacher trainees should be told that such short timesare really important for them and they should spend free time in a good way for their future. They should also be unformattedabout improving themselves and they should have some new opportunities about this matter. |
NITROGEN CONTENT OF SOME PEAT SOILS IN TURKEYSadık USTA, Sonay SÖZÜDOĞRUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1996;2(1):75-79 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, N content of peat samples collected from Muş, Burdur, Içel, Kütahya, Adıyaman, Kahramanmaraş and Trabzon, was determined. Nt values of samples were changed between 23988 ppm (Trabzon) and 7862 ppm (Kütahya). 70.94 %-98.31 % of Nt were hydrolysed. Nst values were 1.69 %-19.07 % of Nt. Total hydrolysable NH4 +-N was changed between 11.36 %-20.75 % of Nt. (NH4 +) e+s-N and NO3 --Nvalues ranged between 0.69 %-1.28 % and 0.11 %-6.57 %, respectively. The range of Rest-Nhyd was 40.60 %-49.38 %. Heksozamin-N and amino acid-N values were changed between 4.21 %-11.19 % and 12.33 %-16.16%, respectively. |
EditördenAhmet ŞimşekTurkish History Education Journal. 2014;3(1) DOI 10.17497/tuhed.36847Abstract | Full Text25-27 Haziran 2014’te Sakarya Üniversitesinin ev sahipliğinde yapacağımız “III. Uluslararası Tarih Eğitimi Sempozyumu” (ISHE 2014)’ün hazırlıkları tamamlanmak üzeredir. Tarih eğitimi/yazımı ve eğitim tarihi alanlarında çalışan 200 civarındaki akademisyen ve araştırmacının 160 civarında sunacağı bildiri ve gerçekleştireceği müzakerelerle Türkiye literatürüne büyük bir katkının sağlanmasını umut ediyoruz |
SABÂYÎ AND HIS UVEYS-NÂME <br> SABÂYÎ VE ÜVEYS-NÂMESİÖmer SAVRANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(7):478-537 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it will be focused on the Üveys-nâme of Sabâyî who is believed to have lived from the second half of the 15th century to the early 16th century according to the sources. Üveys-nâme the importance of which should be attached is a literary work that has carried the historical development of Turkish language in terms of both phonetics and morphological as regard to the period it was written.<br> <br> Bu çalışmada kaynaklara göre XV. yüzyılın ikinci yarısıyla XVI. yüzyılın başlarında yaşadığı kabul edilen Sabâyî’nin Üveys-nâme adlı mesnevisi üzerinde durulacaktır. Üveys-nâme yazıldığı dönem itibariyle gerek ses özellikleri, gerekse yapısı yönüyle Türkçenin tarihi gelişimini yansıtan, önem atfedilmesi gereken bir eserdir. |
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Batı’da Sekülerlik ve Türkiye Müslümanlığının Seküler İçerimleri (Secularism in the West and Secular Implications of Turkish Islam)Mustafa Tekinİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2012;2(4):181-204 DOI 10.12658/human.society.2.4.M0051Abstract | Full TextThis article aims to reveal the secular contents of Muslim practices in Turkey. Secularism is a concept that originated in the west and it has developed a context within its historical process. The relationship between the west and Christianity is important in this process and secularism which has gained a structural qualification in the western world, is a result of this relationship. This article will try to analyze the context of secularism in the western history, and then will discuss the Muslim experiences and its relationship with secularism in Turkey. In this context, we can say that there are some similarities and differences in the meaning of secularism in Turkey and in the West. These differences can be due to the religions, cultures and societies of two societies. It should be noted that the impacts of secularism can be seen in some practices of daily life within the modernization process, which could be traced back to the Tanzimat period in the Ottoman Empire. The article will analyze the impacts of secularism on Muslim practices within the context of language, daily life and religious practices. The mindsets and practices indicate that secularism has had some impacts in Turkey. |
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Then and Now: English in Sri Lanka’s Public SectorKumaran RajandranInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):1-13 Abstract | Full Text<p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; letter-spacing: -0.1pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Garamond; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">English was the official language of Sri Lanka during British colonization but it was replaced by Sinhala and Tamil as independence neared. The public sector was directly affected by this change although English held sway here for some years. Yet, English was made the link language for the Sinhalese and Tamils in 1987 and the state has since taken many steps to promote and improve its use in the public sector. Such change in language policy did not happen in void. It resulted from different perceptions nationalism and nationism had about English. This paper tries to understand the changing fate of English in Sri Lanka’s public sector by placing it in the context of nationalism and nationism. It aims to do two things, namely to explain nationalism and nationism in relation to Sri Lanka and to explore the presence of English in the public sector from independence until today, affected by nationalism and nationism. This investigative approach shows the influence of local ideology on language policy. It is ultimately seen that language policy concerning English in the public sector is responsive to the volatile political and social contexts of Sri Lanka.</span></p> |
Applications of Therapeutic Apheresis in the Treatment of Refractory Rheumatoid ArthritisFatih YildizArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(2):210-219 Abstract | Full TextRheumatoid arthritis is a chronic and progressive autoimmune disease of unknown cause. It is usually symmetrical, peripheral joint involvement and inflammatory synovitis. The goal of treatment, pain relief, reduction of inflammation, joint structures ensuring, functions protection and control of systemic involvement. Despite the new treatment in the last decade, especially in late or have not been well treated cases, the disease causes joint destruction proceeding permanent. In this situation treatment of pain control and other methods can be used in order to restore joint motion. Therapeutic apheresis applications could be suggested alternative methods or supporting therapy in the treatment of refractory rheumatoid arthritis. |
Demogenetic study – A holistic approach for studying population structureSanjenbam Yaiphaba Meitei, Kallur Nava Saraswathy, Mohinder Pal SachdevaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):392-404 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoBodyText">Demography and population genetics, though they have emerged as separate disciplines, tried to explain the population structure in each own way. Here in this article, the interrelationship between these disciplines are reviewed with reference to the population structure. The correlation and interdisciplinary between these two disciplines in explaining the population can be discussed under three different approaches i.e. demography, evolutionary and epidemiology. Both the demographic and evolutionary parameters are interrelated. The demographic parameters are influenced by genetic factors and in return the evolutionary fate of a population is explained through demographic parameters – fertility and mortality. This correlation is more evident in epidemiological approach. Nowadays with the rise of complex disorders among the interbred populations, the complete understanding of the population structure is much needed.</p> |
SOSYAL HİZMET VE SOSYAL YARDIMDA BÜYÜKŞEHİR BELEDİYELERİ İLE İLÇE BELEDİYELERİ ARASINDA NASIL BİR DAĞILIM YAPILABİLİR?Bedrettin KESGİNDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;18(3):447-462 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.36439Abstract | Full TextÖZ
Son yıllarda daha fazla öne çıkan ve sosyal uygulamalarını arttıran yerel yönetimler içinde belediyeler daha fazla gündemdedir. Belediyeler içinde de farklı belediye birimleri olduğu için, bu birimler arasında nasıl bir hizmet dağılımı yapılacağı tartışılmaktadır.
Yine sosyal yardım ve sosyal hizmet alanında hem büyükşehir belediyelerinin hem de büyükşehirdeki ilçe belediyelerinin aynı nitelikli sosyal hizmetleri ve sosyal yardımı sunması aynı zamanda etkinliği engelleyen, kaynak israfına yol açan bir uygulama olarak karşımıza çıkabilmektedir. Bu çalışma belediyelerin kendi aralarında hizmet dağılımına yönelik yaptıkları tartışmalara katkı sağlayacaktır.
ABSTRACT
Recently, municipalities have been more prominent among local administrations which have been more prominent and increased social practice. Since,there are different units in municipalities, it has been discussed how to distribute services among these units.
Even so, presenting same kind of social work and social assistance by both metropolitian and district municipalities that functions at the same region not only decrease efficency but also cause waste of resources. This study contributes the discussions between municipalities regarding service distrubutions.
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A RESEARCH FOR DETERMINE THE INTELLIGENCE LEVEL OF NATIONAL SPORTSMAN FOR DOPING (WRESTLING SAMPLE)Gözde GENÇTÜRK, Tekin COLAKOGLU, Mehmet DEMİRELBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2009;3(3) Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the intelligence level of wrestler as a national sportsman for doping. Sample of this study is 76 male wrestler competitor in national team in 2008-2009 season. Wrestlers have been randomly selected.A tool used for data collection is prepared based on expert opinion. The survey is conducted to a population of 35 wrestler. The survey is reassessed depending on the survey results by eliminating the defects in survey questions. Furthermore a validity-reliability study is conducted for the survey. A reliability study is conducted by using Cronbach Alpha internal consistency method and the value obtained is 0.82.Throughout the study a literature survey is conducted the historical evolution of doping is examined. SPSS 10.0 statistical package program using for percent (%), frequency (f), independent sample t-test and One way Anova analysis, result of analysis 63.2% of participants age were between “20-24”, 51.3% of participants sport age were “11-15” year. As a result of the study, trainers and clap managers has not enough knowledge about doping also, finding shows meaningful differences between sport age and the effect of using doping for health (p< 0.05). |
Doping in Turkey, assessment of knowledge level of players about doping (handball study case)Elif Gönül Öztürk, Sibel Suveren, Tekin ÇolakoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):249-260 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The purpose of this study is to discuss doping in Turkey and to assess the knowledge level of handball players in Turkey. Sample in this study is composed of 148 players who have been selected randomly among 336 players from 24 teams (12 men - 12 women) that were competing in the season 2007-2008.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">A questionaire prepared by expert opinion is employed as the data collection method. First the questionaire is applied to a group of 40 handball players, then the questions are revised according to the answers given by this specific group of players and validity-reliability tests are conducted. Reliability test is performed by using Cronbach Alpha internal consistency technique and the coefficient is obtained as 0.82. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">In this study, literature survey has been conducted to examine the historical progress of doping which has been verified with numerical data. According to the results of percentage (%) and frequency (f), t-test and ANOVA, 50.7% (N=75) of the contributors is “male” whereas the remaining 49.3% (N=73) of the contributors is “female”.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">As a conclusion of this study, it can be stated that the knowledge level of handball players about doping is limited and the knowledge level of men seems to be higher than the knowledge level of women. It is also revealed that some players have been using doping.</span></p></span> |
A Simple Survey Concerning the Approach of the Cleaning Companies to Mercury SpillsDerya Camur, Songul Acar Vaizoglu, Cagatay GulerTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(6):557-562 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20100427030406Abstract | Full TextAIM: The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge of the cleaning companies in case of mercury spills at home. METHOD: Thirty-two cleaning companies were interviewed by a telephone survey. Two standard questions were asked to an authorized people of the company. “A manometer is broken on the carpet. The mercury in the manometer is all spilled on the wall to wall carpet in the living room. We want our carpet to be cleaned. Could you do it? How can be the carpet cleaned? Have you ever cleaned a carpet on which mercury was spilled?” It is stated that mercury spillage has happened just a very short time ago and nothing have been done after that. RESULTS: Fifty percent of the 32 companies work in Istanbul, 37.5% in Ankara and 22.5% in Izmir. Three companies from Ankara, five from Istanbul, one from Izmir stated that they have encountered with mercury spillage before. Three of the companies who have stated that the have not encountered with mercury spillage before, asked “What is mercury?” and one of them asked whether “Mercury is a communicable disease, isn’t it?”. Twenty-two of the interviewed cleaning companies stated that they could clean the carpet with stain remover and three of them offered vacuuming, one washing the carpet with carpet shampoo, one person cleaning the stain by wiping with alcohol/ethyl alcohol. Five of the companies stated that they could not clean the stain and one of them he has advised throwing the carpet away. CONCLUSION: In many developing countries there is no responsible association or institution for mercury spills. Such simple surveys may be very important in determining training and gaps concerning public health problems. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(6.000): 557-562] |
Relationship Between Lymph Node Metastases and Pathological Stage in Bladder CancerMuhammet ÖzcanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;4(5):357-359 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of our study was to review the relationship between pathological stage and lymph node metastasis in patients who underwent radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. Material and Method: One hundred twenty-five patients who underwent radical cystectomy for bladder cancer between March 2005 and January 2012 were evaluated. Pathological evaluation and clinical features were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Mean age of 125 patients were 61.7 years (38-88) who underwent radical cystectomy. Seven (%5.6) patients were female and 118 (%94.4) were male. The median number of yielded lymph node (LN) was 16 (2-81) and median number of positive LN was 2 (1-29) who had metastatic LN. Twenty four patients had no tumour (pT0). Two patients had pT0 disease but had lymph node metastasis (pT0N1). One of them had neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT). Median lymph node density (LND) (positive LN/ total LN ratio) was 0.14(0,03-1). Patients’ pathological results are summarized on table 1. Discussion: Although lymph node metastases seem to occur in patients with T2b or higher stages, it can be detected in patients with pT0 disease. |
Subconjonctival hemorrhage secondary to use of diclofenac and paracetamol for suicidal attemptEsra Yıldızhan, Ali kutlucan, Adem Güngör, Cağrı Kılıç, Hayati KandişDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(1):79-82 Abstract | Full TextAlthough paracetamol and diclofenac sodium are most commonly used drugs and considered as safe, they are also frequently become a current issue with complications in therapeutic doses or overdose situations. Both drugs can cause bleeding disorders as a result of platelet dysfunction and can be presented as an atypical clinical situation such as subconjunctival hemorrhage. In these presented cases, the subconjunctival hemorrhage seen after ingestion of paracetamol and diclofenac sodium in toxic doses for the purpose of suicide, is considered as related with the bleeding disorder that is associated with drug side effect. For these patients who do not have any known co-morbidities, the reasons that can cause subconjunctival hemorrhage other than drugs such as trauma, infections, thrombocytopenia, malignant blood disorders, septicemia, hypertension, severe cough are excluded. Although hepatic and renal toxicities are commonly known side effects that are related with high doses of these drugs, in our cases there were not any impairment of hepatic or renal function tests other than compensated metabolic acidosis. In this report, the relationship of parasetamol and diclofenac sodium with bleeding disorders is discussed over two cases which presented as subconjunctival hemorrhage. |
Effects of Vegetable Oils on The Quality Parameters of Red Pepper During Storage L. A. Inanc, M. Demirci, M. AlpaslanJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2010;7(1):39-47 Abstract | Full TextSunflower, cottonseed, hazelnut, soybean and sesame oils at the concentration of 0, 2, 4 or 6 g/100g red pepper were added into red pepper to determine the effects of the oils on color and oxidative stability during 12-month storage at room temperature. The changes in color, free fatty acid content and peroxide value were determined in 2 month intervals. Initial colors of samples were ranged between 75.26 and 79.95 (ASTA unit), and decreased as the amount of the added vegetable oils increased. Color losses were increased by increasing time for all samples while the color of the soybean oil added samples was more stable. Free fatty acid content and peroxide value of red pepper extracted oils increased significantly as the storage time increased. At the end of storage, free fatty acid content of sesame oil added red pepper was higher than that of others and the lower peroxide value was observed in the control. |
The Puzzle of Feldstein-Horioka Evaluation of Advanced Economies: A Panel Data AnalysisFiliz ERATAŞ, Hayriye BAŞCI NUR, Melih ÖZÇALIKÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;3(2):18-33 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is examine the relationship between investment and saving for G7 countries (United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, Italy, France, and Germany) which are classified development countries. Within the scope of the empirical model, primarily heterogeneity of variables studied by using Delta test (Pesaran and Yamagata, 2008). Then, withal test, it’s decided that model has a cross section dependency. Series were examined by the second generation unit root test (CADF test). After the existence of the cointegration relationship between the series proved by using the Westurlund ECM cointegration test, long-term regression coefficients were estimated by Common Correlated Effects Model. According to the empirical results, for G7 countries capital mobility is comparatively higher. |
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Telekomünikasyon Sektöründe Çalışan Personelin İletişim Becerileri Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi(A Study On Communication Skill Levels Of Telecommunication Sector Employees)Edip ÖRÜCÜ, Oğuzhan KIVRAKYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2013;20(1):15-29 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to specify the communication skills of the specialist, who provide people the means to communicate over great distances, who provide the people the necessary infrasutructure for this connected world.Also is examined the difference in their definition of communication skills depending on their age, area of expertise, education level and time spent in the field.The subject group consists of 800 employees from companies X and Y.The data has been collected via the "Communication Skills Scale" survey which has been designed by Ersanlı and Balcı (1998), and the "Personal Information Form" which was prepared by the researcher with the aim of specifying the demographic information of employees.The data has been collected via the "Communication Skills Scale" survey which has been designed by Ersanlı and Balcı (1998), and the "Personal Information Form" survey designed by the researcher, and has been designed to specify demographic attributes.The income level of the participants was not examined, as private sector employees tend not to disclose this information. |
A Study Into Effects of Different Parameters on Mechanical Properties in Friction Stir Welding of AA 2024 Aluminium AlloyAydın ŞIK, İbrahim ERTÜRK, Murat ÖNDERPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(2):139-147 Abstract | Full TextIn this study AA2024 alloy, which is used especially in aircraft body, wings and automotive industry due to its lightness, workable aspect, high corrosion resistance and durability, was welded with stir friction method, and fatigue, hardness, bending and tension experiments of the joints obtained were conducted. Welding progress speed of the 4 mm thick sheets and stir tool rotation were determined to be the variable parameters. These parameters were taken as 20 mm shoulder width, 1000 rpm traverse speed, 1500 rpm, 2500 rpm and the progress speed was taken as 120 mm/min and 200 mm/min. |
Larinks kanserli hastada beyin sapı ve bazal ganglion tutulumu ile birlikte metoklopramidin indüklediği parkinsonizmAli İnal, Ertuğrul Uzar, Muhammed Ali Kaplan, Mehmet Küçüköner, Zuhat Urakcı, Faysal Ekici, Abdurrahman IşıkdoğanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(4):536-538 Abstract | Full TextParkinsonism and basal ganglion involvement due to antiemeticdrugs, such as metoclopramide, is rarely encountered.However, bilateral basal ganglia and brain steminvolvement has not yet been reported in patients withdrug-induced Parkinsonism.A 52-year-old male patient with laryngeal carcinoma wastreated with docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil (DCF)chemotherapy. Because of severe nausea and vomiting15 days after the first course of chemotherapy, metoclopramidewas administered. Parkinsonism symptomswere observed on the 6th day of metoclopramide therapy.Cerebral MRI revealed bilateral basal ganglia and brainstem involvement. Metoclopramide therapy was promptlydiscontinued and oral biperiden was commenced. Parkinsonismfindings almost completely improved on hiscontrol examination performed after one month. He wasnot given metoclopramide during further chemotherapycourses. Cerebral MRI taken after three months revealedthat the lesions have completely relieved.This is an extremely rare case of metoclopramide-inducedparkinsonism together with brain stem and basal ganglioninvolvement in a patient with laryngeal carcinoma treatedby chemotherapy. The clinical and radiological improvementwas observed with the cessation of the causativedrug and biperiden therapy. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(4):536-538Key words: Parkinsonism, metoclopramide, laryngealcarcinoma |
Farklı İplik Tüylülüğü Test Cihazlarından Elde Edilen Sonuçların KarşılaştırılmasıSennur ALAY, Fatma GÖKTEPESüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.99276Abstract | Full TextBu çalısmada, esas olarak ölçüm sistemleri birbirinin benzeri olan Uster Tester 3, Uster Tester 4 ve Premier Pt 7000 cihazından alınan tüylülük test sonuçları ayrı ayrı karsılastırılarak, aynı iplik numunesine ait farklı cihaz sonuçları arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı fark olup olmadıgı arastırılmıstır. Çalısmada özellikle UT4 ile Pt 7000'den alınan sonuçlar arasında fark olup olmadıgı arastırılmıstır. Ayrıca ring ve OE-rotor ipliklerinin tüylülükleri, iplik isletmelerinde iplik tüylülügü testinde yaygın olarak kullanılan UT3, UT4, Pt 7000 ve Zweigle G 566 cihazlarında test edilerek, söz konusu farklı test cihazlarından elde edilen tüylülük degerlerinin iplik numarasına baglı olarak degisim egilimi degerlendirilmistir. Elde edilen sonuçlar degerlendirildiginde, ring ipliklerin UT4 ve Pt7000 test cihazlarından alınan tüylülük sonuçlarında ince ipliklerde (Ne 50-60) önemli fark olmamasına ragmen, orta incelikteki ipliklerde (Ne 20-30) tüylülük degerinin Pt7000 cihazında daha yüksek olarak ölçüldügü ve aradaki farkın istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı oldugu tespit edilmistir. OE-rotor ipliklerde ise Ne 12 numara iplige ait sonuçlar hariç incelenen UT4 ve Pt7000 tüylülük sonuçları arasında önemli bir fark görülmemistir. Farklı cihazlardan alınan iplik tüylülügü sonuçlarına ait egilimler degerlendirildiginde ise, penye triko, penye dokuma ve OE-rotor iplikleri için dört cihazdan alınan sonuçların beklenildigi gibi iplik inceldikçe azalma egilimi gösterdigi, buna karsın penye dokuma iplikleri için Zweigle G 566 cihazından alınan sonuçların tam tersi bir egilim gösterdigi belirlenmistir. |
HİDROLİK SERVO SİSTEMLER, KONTROL VE MODELLENMESİGÜRCAN SAMTAŞ, SALİH KORUCUEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2013;3(1):68-81 Abstract | Full TextGelişen endüstriyle beraber hidrolik akışkan gücünün birçok sektörde etkili bir şekilde kullanıldığını görülmektedir. Ayrıca önceleri teknik açıdan çözümleri mümkün olmayan mekanik problemlere, günümüzde artık rahatlıkla çözüm üretilmektedir. Özellikle akışkan gücünün kullanıldığı birçok alanda, küçük kuvvetler ile büyük güçlerin üretilmesinde servo valf mekanizmaları kullanılmaktadır. Hidrolik servo sistemler, genellikle sabit bir basınç desteğine ihtiyaç duyarlar ve hidrolik aktüatörler ya da hidrolik motorları kontrol etmek için de kullanılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, hidrolik servo valfler anlatılarak, kontrollerine ve matematiksel olarak modellenmelerine değinilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda, hidrolik servo valflerin genel kullanımları ve kullanımlarında ortaya çıkan avantaj ve dezavantajlar maddeler halinde ifade edilmiştir. |
Preservice Elementary Mathematics Teachers' Geometric and Algebraic Proof Process with Dynamic Geometry SoftwareSema İpek, Oylum Akkuş İspirTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2011;2(1) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.67161Abstract | Full TextDynamic Geometry Software (DGS) has recently been used in mathematics courses. It helps students understand the mathematical concepts and methods easily and “provides an environment in which students can experiment freely, hence they can easily check their intuitions and conjectures in the process of looking for patterns, general properties, etc.” (Marrades & Gutierrez, 2000). Battista and Clements (1995) claimed that students should learn the proof of any theorem by using visual material. According to Jones (2005), DGS is an important tool for students and teachers to make conjectures and control them and also understand the relationship between concepts. In addition to students, teachers can use it to teach mathematical concepts. For instance, proof is a difficult issue to be explained by using paper-pencil methods. According to Nordström's (2004) research, teachers have difficulties while explaining the formal proofs in the textbooks. For this reason, mathematics teachers should know how to use DGS. Since, DGS provides visual and it helps be turned abstract mathematical concepts into concrete (Pandiscio, 2002). Preservice elementary mathematics teachers should learn how to use DGS to improve their future students' motivation in mathematics classes. They can use these programs to take students' interest on mathematical concepts and to provide efficient learning environment. In this study, it was aimed to determine the preservice elementary mathematics teachers' algebraic proof processes by the use of dynamic geometry software. For this purpose, a course was designed in accordance to DGS. During this course participants solved algebraic problems related to algebraic proofs by using DGS for 10 weeks. During the course, participants prepared reflection papers about their proof processes and the effects of DGS to their way of proving. Moreover, the researchers had interviews selected participants about geometric and algebraic proofs with DGS. According to findings, it can be claimed that preservice elementary mathematics teachers found Dynamic Geometry Software beneficial for algebraic proof works. Moreover, their attitudes towards to proof can be changed positively with the effect of DGS.<br />Key Words: Algebraic proof, dynamic geometry software, geometric proof, preservice mathematics teacher, proof process. |
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Risk Factors For Contrast Induced Nephropathy in Surgical Intensive Care Unit PatientsCoşkun Araz, Hakan Musa Ayas, Aynur Camkıran, Arash Pirat, Pınar Zeyneloğlu, Gülnaz ArslanTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2012;10(1):1-7 DOI 10.4274/Tybdd.38Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors for the development of contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) in surgical intensive care unit (ICU) patients.
Material and Method: The charts of the patients who were admitted to the ICU between January 2001 and September 2006 were reviewed. Those patients who were exposed to contrast media (CM) during their ICU stay were included. Patients who were receiving renal replacement therapy at the time of CM exposure were excluded. Patients were divided into two groups based on whether they developed CIN (CIN(+)) or not (CIN(-). CIN was defined as an increase in serum creatinine values of ≥0.5 mg/dl or a ≥25% increase from baseline within 72 hours after administration of contrast agent.
Results: Of 42 patients who were included in the study 17 fulfilled the criteria of CIN. There was no statistically significant difference between Group CIN(+) (n=17) and Group CIN(-) (n=25) in terms of demographic features, APACHE II scores, and reasons for ICU admission. Patients in group CIN(+) had a significantly higher rate of congestive heart failure than those in Group (CIN(-) (35% vs 8%, p=0.045). Compared with Group (CIN(-), hemoglobin level before CM exposure as well as partial arterial oxygen pressure and diastolic blood pressure after CM exposure were significantly lower in Group (CIN(+) (12.7±2.5 vs 11.1±1.3 g/dl, 91±21 vs 66±11 mmHg, and 59±17 vs 72±19 mmHg, respectively). Multivariate logistic regression revealed that only partial arterial oxygen pressure was significantly associated with CIN (OR:0.842; CI=0.75–0.95; p=0.005).
Conclusion: Our results indicate that a low arterial oxygen pressure is a risk factor for development of CIN in ICU patients. Measures to improve oxygenation may reduce the risk of this complication in ICU patients. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2012; 10: 1-7) |
Attitudes of Business Administration Students from different FacultyYahya FİDAN, Süha ÇİFTÇİAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2010;2010(4) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.02692Abstract | Full TextEntrepreneurship is a must for almost everyone. In fact, it is vital for admininistrators and business administration students. Education of Business Administration is taught at School of Business Administration. If people who have entreprenuership in their nature study business administration , their success rate in business world is high. The purpose of this study is to compare the proportion of vocational guidence between the business administration school students who come from different families, cities and Schools of Business Administration. Kayseri which has a good fame for entrepreneurship and bringing up entrepreneurs and Sivas which is also in the same region with unsatisfactory results for bringing up entrepreneurs and employment were chosen as cities for this study. In both cities, students from Schools of Business Administration who take the same training education were chosen. First grade and fourth grade students were asked the same questions in order to make a comparision. |
Triple Primary Malignancies of Thyroid and Larynx in a Case of Retrosternal GuatrSeval ErhamamciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(148):511-514 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3348Abstract | Full TextThe thyroid gland and larynx are the most common sites for head and neck cancers. However, the co-existence of thyroid and laringeal tumors are rare, and there have been limited reports in the literature. In this paper, we present an unusual combination of simultaneous papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma associated with metachronous laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma in a case with retrosternal guatr. A 71 year-old man who had undergone a total thyroidectomy due to a retrosternal guatr. Histological examination revealed papillary thyroid carcinoma and follicular thyroid carcinoma in two separate foci of the same thyroid lobe. Sixteen months after the diagnosis simultaneous thyroid carcinomas, the patient was admitted with complained of hoarseness, diagnosed laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma by biopsy, and underwent total laryngectomy with bilateral neck dissections and following chemoradiotherapy. The patient is currently in complete remission from these triple cancers. |
Evaluation of Professional Self-esteem among EFL Teachers and Students at Mevlana UniversityEbrahim KHEZERLOUTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;3(3):76-86 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v3i3.368Abstract | Full TextAbstract
Self-esteem is generally defined as a global self-evaluation. It indicates the extent to which an individual believes the self to be capable, significant, successful and worthy (Rosse et al., 1991; Leary and McDonald, 2003). The study generally aims at measuring and correlating professional self-esteem perceptions of ELT professors (N = 6) and prospective EFL teachers (N = 79) at Mevlana University for diagnosing the pedagogical problems. Four professional self-esteem scales, each including 16 items, were developed to measure the participants’ self-esteem perceptions in the five areas of (a) satisfaction, (b) knowledge development, (c) practice, (d) adaptation, and (e) communication. The average internal consistency reliability of the four scales was r = 0.86. The findings revealed that there were statistically significant differences between the socio-demographic variables of Gender and Student-class and Student Self-report Self-esteem and between the socio-demographic variable of Student-class and Teacher Student-report Self-esteem. Moreover, they demonstrated slight positive correlation between Teacher Self-report Self-esteem and Teacher Student-report Self-esteem and moderate negative correlation between Student Self-report Self-esteem and Student Teacher-report Self-esteem. Finally, the regression findings showed that Student Self-report Self-esteem was better predicted by the Practice dimension, while Student Teacher-report Self-esteem by the development dimension. |
Attitudes toward Studying, Academic Procrastination and Multiple Mediation Analysis between ThemBanu Yücel TOYJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2014;7(4):505-527 DOI 10.5578/keg.7432Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to examine vocational high school students’ attitudes towards studying (valuing studying, willing to study, studying as a habit), academic procrastination behaviors and causal mediation relationship among them. 278 students from three vocational high schools were participated in the study. Correlational research design was applied. In order to collect data, Aitken Academic Procrastination Inventory and Attitudes toward Studying Scale was used and in order to analyze data, ANOVA and multiple mediation analysis methods were utilized. Results showed that students value studying and willing to study but they do not have a tendency for studying as a habit in the same way. Attitudes of girls were more positive than boys and procrastination among girls were significantly lower than boys. Attitudes of students who prefer studying in the morning and afternoon have more positive attitudes towards studying and students who prefer studying in the evening tend to procrastinate more than the others. According to multiple mediation analysis results, when gender of students was controlled, valuing studying indirectly affects academic procrastination through willingness to study and studying as a habit. |
Ophthalmologic EmergenciesMuge Gulen, Mehmet Oguzhan Ay, Akkan Avci, Selen Acehan, Ferhat IcmeArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(2):303-327 Abstract | Full TextOphthalmologic emergencies include many diseases in a wide spectrum. Although only a small portion of the patients who admitted to emergency services with eye complaints have urgency, it should be certainly questioned about the existence of real ophthalmic emergencies that may cause a loss of vision which is one of the most important senses of us. In this compilation, ophthalmological emergencies have been reviewed in the light of current informations. |
Modular Tumor Resection Prosthesis in Osteosarcoma TreatmentAlper CirakliJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):533-537 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4441Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of the study is to evaluate the cases who underwent tumor resection prosthesis due to osteosarcoma. Material and Method: 14 cases who underwent tumor resection prosthesis due to osteosarcoma in our clinic between 2000 and 2012 and who had sufficient follow-ups were evaluated. The cases were examined in terms of gender, age, direction, tumor location, follow-up time, success of the treatment, complication, recurrence, and survival. The data obtained were transferred to the SPSS 15.0 program and analyzed. Normality distributions of the data were analyzed with the Shapiro-Wilk test. Results: 8 of the 14 cases were male, 6 were female, and the average age of the cases was 21.9±7.02. Osteosarcoma was in the distal femur in 9 (64.3%) of the patients, in the proximal tibia in 5 (35.7%) of the patients, in the right lower extremity in 5 of the patients, and in the left lower extremity in 9 of the patients. Average follow-up time was 33 months (3-144 months range). Average MSTS score was found as 81.9 (53-96 range), perfect results were taken in 11 (78.6%) patients while insufficient results were taken in 3 (21.4%) patients. As for complications, aseptic softening was observed in 3 cases, peroneal nerve paralysis was observed in 2 cases, skin necrosis was observed in 2 cases, periprostatic fracture was observed in 2 cases, prosthesis infection was observed in 1 case, and local recurrence was observed in 1 case. Except for the two cases with peroneal nerve paralysis, cases with complications recovered without any problems. The patient who developed local recurrence was lost due to lung metastasis. Discussion: Treatment of osteosarcoma through tumor resection prosthesis raises question marks due to possible complications that can affect the survival of the prosthesis in the long term. However, this treatment method is favorable in terms of stability, early load efficiency, and causing less anxiety than osteosynthesis; it is also psychologically more pleasing than amputation. |
An Important Psychosocial Risk in Occupational Health: MobbingHulya GulTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(6):515-520 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextMobbing, a rising issue in the occupational health area, has recently been paid attention more and more in the academic and business settings. Mobbing is a series of action having multidimensional features socially and psychologically, and it is frequent in occupational environment. Mobbing may present itself as behaviors, words, acts, gestures, or writings that affect personality, dignity, physical, and psychological integrity. Early 1990’s were the time studies about mobbing started to be done, indicating its negative effects on both individual and the working place. These extend from stress and depression to psychosomatic disorders, and even chronicle diseases and cardiovascular problems. Workplace mobbing is repetitive, unreasonable malicious behavior directed toward an employee or a group of employees, that creates risk to health and safety. It may manifest as intimidation, physical violence, discrimination, threats, social isolation, and destabilization. The most prominent result is lack of continuity. Organizational problems, time pressure, lack of leadership and task definition etc. are defined to be potential risk factors. For prevention, there must be an organized intervention including a strategically approach towards mobbing and a positive environment at workplace. There is a need for standardization, and studies to define and evaluate mobbing behavior in order to make a comparison between different cultures and occupations. In this review article mobbing was examined with the view of public health. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(6.000): 515-520] |
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İLKÖĞRETİM ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN MATEMATİK OKURYAZARLIĞI ÖZ-YETERLİK DÜZEYLERİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİKAMURAN TARIM, KEMAL BAYPINAR, GÜLŞAH KEKLİKAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(3):846-870 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.27281Abstract | Full Text<em>Bu araştırmada ilköğretim matematik, fen bilgisi ve sınıf öğretmenlerinin matematik okuryazarlığı öz yeterlik inançlarının cinsiyet, yaş, çalışılan kurum türü, branş, kıdem, mezun olunan kurum ve lise türü bakımından farklılık gösterip göstermediği incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını Adana ilinde ilköğretim okullarında çalışan ilköğretim matematik, fen bilgisi ve sınıf öğretmenliği branşlarındaki toplam 176 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma tarama modelinde betimsel bir çalışma olup veri toplama aracı olarak Matematik okuryazarlığı öz-yeterlik ölçeği kullanılmıştır. İki bölümden oluşan bu ölçeğin birinci bölümünde demografik bilgiler sorulmuş ikinci bölümünde ise 5’li likert tipinde 25 maddeden oluşan Matematik okuryazarlığı öz-yeterlik inançlarını ölçen sorular kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Mann–Whitney U ve Kruskal–Wallis H testleri uygulanmış olup araştırma sonucunda, öğretmenlerin matematik okuryazarlık öz-yeterlik inançlarının branşlara ve çalışılan kurum türüne göre farklılaştığı ancak cinsiyet, yaş, kıdem, mezun olunan kurum türü ve lise türüne göre farklılaşmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır</em> |
BANKALARDA OPERASYONEL RİSKLERİN ÖNLENMESİNDE İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİ İŞLEVLERİNE İLİŞKİN SİSTEMİN VARLIĞI KONUSUNDA BANKA ÇALIŞANLARININ GÖRÜŞLERİZekai ÖZTÜRK, Meryem ULUSOYEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2015;5(2):54-65 Abstract | Full TextOperasyonel risk yönetimini doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak etkileyen insan kaynakları uygulamaları ve fonksiyonları dikkati çekmektedir. Bu çerçevede Türkiye’de BDDK’nın çalışmalarına adaptasyon sureci önemlidir. Hızlı adaptasyonu sağlamak operasyonel risk yönetimini anlama ve oluşabilecek riskleri önleme açısından insan kaynakları yönetiminin ve fonksiyonlarının rolünün arttırılması ve mevcut çalışmaların kalitelerinin yükseltilmelerine bağlıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bankalarda risk, operasyonel risk, insan kaynakları fonksiyonları hakkında bilgi vermek, bankacılık sektöründeki operasyonel risk ile insan kaynakları fonksiyonları ilişkisini ortaya koyarak operasyonel risklerin önlenmesi için önerilerde bulunmaktır. Bu amaçla hazırlanan anket banka çalışanlarına uygulanmıştır. Bankada, operasyonel risklerin önlenmesinde insan kaynakları yönetim işlevlerinin önemli bir etkisinin olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. İnsan kaynakları yönetimi işlevlerinin operasyonel riskleri önlemesi açısından, personel seçim sisteminin var olduğu, performans değerleme sisteminin kurulmuş olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, ücretlendirme, disiplin, eğitim ve etkili bir haberleşme sistemlerin de operasyonel risklerin önlenmesinde etkili olduğu anlaşılmıştır. |
“DARK SUN” IMAGE FROM NERVAL TO HİLMİ YAVUZAbdulhalim AYDINTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):535-551 Abstract | Full Text“Dark Sun” image occurs in the various works of Gerard de Nerval. In his poem “El Desdichado”, on one hand it symbolizes the women he lost, on the other hand it refers to ‘Melancholia’ painting of Albrecht DURER. The same image scatters dark lights on forehead of DURER in Voyage en Orient (The voyage in Orient); and in Aurélia it is shown as a sign which announces the doomsday. Some comments have also been made that Nerval indicated his own tragic end with ‘dark sun’. When we take into consideration the poet’s life in a general approach, it is necessary to evaluate the image as a clear reflection of morbid psychic situation. Therefore, ‘dark sun’ image symbolizes unhappiness, uneasiness and melancholy primarily by Nerval and in Western culture. “Nur-u Siyah” (dark light) image in orient culture has been employed in a line which continues from the tradition until today, from Şebüsteri to Şeyh Galip and from A. Halet Çelebi to Hilmi Yavuz. Althought they have the same meaning with a tiny difference (sun-divine light) which arises from perception process, their imaginary figures in both civilizations are totally contrary to each other. So, “nur-u siyah” is the symbol of happiness, serenity, meanwhile, it is a symbol of the position which sufi has tried to reach with pantheism (Vahdet-i Vücud). In this article, it is tried to explain both civilizations’ usage of these images and then shifting to our era, to Hilmi YAVUZ, it will be tried to make an introduction to the using styles of “dark sun” and “nur -u siyah” or the other words which symbolizes them. <br> <br> “Kara Güneş” (le Soleil Noir) imgesi Gerard de Nerval’in çeşitli eserlerinde geçer. “El Desdichado” şiirinde bir yandan kaybettiği kadınları simgelerken, diğer yandan da Albrecht Dürer’in “Melancholia” tablosuna göndermede bulunur. Aynı imge yazarın Voyage en Orient (Doğu’da Yolculuk)’ında Dürer’in alnına “karanlık ışıklar” saçar; Aurélia’da ise kıyamet saatini haber veren bir işaret gibi gösterilmiş. Nerval’in “Kara Güneş”le kendi trajik sonuna işret ettiği yolunda değerlendirmeler de yapılmıştır. Tümel bir yaklaşımla şairin yaşamını da göz önüne aldığımızda, imgeyi marazi psişik durumunun belirgin bir yansıması olarak değerlendirmek gerekir. Bu durumda, başta Nerval’de olmak üzere Batı kültüründe “Kara Güneş” imgesi mutsuzluğun, huzursuzluğun, melankolinin simgesi olmuştur.Doğu kültüründe “Nur-u Siyah” imgesi Şebüsteri’den Şeyh Galip’e, A. Halet Çelebi’den Hilmi Yavuz’a kadar gelenekten günümüze uzanan bir çizgide kullanılagelmiştir. Algı sürecinden doğan küçük bir farkla (güneş-nur) aynı anlamsal değere sahip olmalarına rağmen, her iki medeniyetteki imgesel değerleri birbirinin tam tersidir. Böylece, Doğu kültüründeki kullanımıyla “nur-u siyah” mutluluğun, huzurun yani sufinin Vahdet-i Vücud’la ulaşmaya çalıştığı mertebenin simgesidir.Makalede her iki medeniyetin bu kullanımlarına açımlama yapılmaya, oradan günümüze, Hilmi Yavuz’a gelerek şiirinde kara güneş’in, nur-u siyah’ın ya da bunları imleyen başka kelimelerin kullanım biçimlerine, kazandığı değerlere bir giriş yapılmaya çalışılacaktır. |
The Effect of Tibolon on Bone Mineral Density and Calcium Metabolism in Postmenopausal WomenAhmet C. Çalışkan, H. Levent Keskin, Alptekin Alagöz, Ertan Akpınar, Sami Gürbüz, Serdar OğuzTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2003;9(1):29-32 Abstract | Full TextObjective: To investigate the effects of tibolone on bone mineral density and serum and urinary calcium metabolism in postmenopausal women.
Material and Methods: This randomized, placebo controlled study was conducted in Dr. Zekai Tahir Burak Women’s Health Education and Research Hospital in the Menopause Department on 241 postmenopausal women between 1999 and 2000. 30 women were excluded from the study because of the adverse effects (n=16) and loss to follow-up (n=14). Totally 211 patients results were evaluated; 109 in the treatment group (tibolone +calcium) and 102 in control group The control group received only calcium (1000 mg/day). The bone mineral density of L1-4 lumbar vertebra and femur neck were calculated by Dual Energy X-ray Absorbsiometry (DEXA) at first visit and 12th and 24th months. At the same time serum and urinary calcium metabolism products were also calculated.
Results: Bone mineral density showed significant increase in tibolone group while a decrease was detected in the control group (p<0.01). The increase in femur neck density was greater than lumbar vertebra at the end of 12th month (p<0.05). At the end of second year urinary calcium/ creatinin ratio was reduced significantly in tibolone group (p<0.05). Vaginal bleeding was 27% in tibolone group, 15% in control group and this result was not statistically significant (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Tibolone is an effective, well-tolerable treatment option which is effective in women for the prevention of osteoporosis in postmenoposal period. |
Factors Effect Direct Cost of Hospital Foodservices and Approximate Cost AnalyzeFatma ÇelikDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(2):63-70 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate the cost of foodservice for the university hospital by taking into account of the criteria’s of well diet balanced using information technology. The data explain cost of food were obtained from input, output of hospital food barn that processed by hospital information system for 1995, 2000-2004 years. All details for calculating the net expenditure of food and direct cost of nutrition services were obtained from hospital information system that records all data on line. The energy and nutrient values of daily food served were calculated using the output of hospital food barn by the computer software that was developed. It was found that, our hospital catering system supplied a daily food ration of 2728 kcal and 98,1 gr protein/person in 2004.It has found that the cost of food was increased 10 times from 1995 to 2004. The expenditure of food groups that used in the hospital was 58.96% percent in the total cost of all nutrition services. The big part (28.92%) of food expenditure was red meat and pulses. It has been thought that the daily approximate food cost for per person was 3,15 YTL. The total approximate cost could be estimated by adding the cost of staffs and the various managing expenditures to the approximate food cost. These data would be used to make the hospital foodservices private.In conclusion, to be successful in managing hospital food services depends on regular inspection and to take all costs under control daily. To present the results of cost analysis for hospitals will increase the quality of foodservices and will be possible to compare with the others. |
AN APPLICATION FOR ELECTRICAL PRODUCTION WITH SOLAR TOWER SYSTEMReşat SELBAŞ, A. Kemal YAKUT, Arzu ŞENCANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(2):179-184 Abstract | Full TextThe requirement of electric energy rises with increasing of the population and faster improvement demands. Energy necessity generally is provided by using fossil based fuel sources. In order to supply energy requirements, today, using alternative sources became necessary because of the problems such as decreasing of available fossil fuel sources and environment pollution from this fuel. The solar energy which has a wide range of application potential is the most hopeful and unlimited energy source without environment pollution in electric energy production. In this paper, the electric production methods from solar energy are studied and the most suitable method for solar energy plant is tried to find out. The selected method, known as Solar Tower in literature is an electric production method. In this study, technical and cost analysis of an application using this method are carried out. |
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Species Distribution and Antifungal Susceptibility of Candida Species Isolated From Blood Cultures (2012-2015)Sule ColakogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):821-825 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3754Abstract | Full TextCandidemia has become an important bloodstream infection that is frequently associated with high rates of mortality and morbidity, and its growing incidence is related to complex medical and surgical procedures. We conducted a retrospective study and evaluated the species distribution and antifungal susceptibility of candidemia episodes. In the period of January 2012 to May 2015, 157 episodes of candidemia were identified in the hospital. The overall incidence of candidemia was 0,09 cases per 1,000 admissions and remained stable during the 3- year analysis (P=0,238). Candida albicans was the leading agent of infection (39.5%), follewed by C. parapsilosis (22.9%), C. tropicalis (14,1%), C. famata (7.6%) and C. glabrata (5.7%). The majority of the candidemia episodes were found in the intensive care units (50,3%), followed by the pediatric, and the hemato-oncology ward. Overall, 14.6% af the isolates tested were resistant to fluconazole and 12.7% and 7.6% of the 157 isolates tested were resistant or susceptible dose dependent (SDD) to voriconazole based on CLSI and EUCAST breakpoints respectively. Higher MICs for fluconazole were found, especially with C. tropicalis (MIC90, 128 µg/ml). Amphotericin B had the lowest MICs. |
Media Exposal and its Effects as a Fact "“Comperative Analysis in terms of Islam and Law-Adel Fadıl Abed et-TAİMütefekkir. 2014;1(2):13-38 Abstract | Full TextExposal has got types ranging from normal to abnormal. Its judgement chan-ges according to the situation, such as forbidden exposal and permissible exposal. Faqihs (Islamic Canonists) have put forth three points of view as re-gards with the indemnity of the exposal. First, it is permissible to meet the in-demnity of moral damages through material payment. Second, it is not always permissible to meet the indemnity of moral damages. Third, it is permissible to meet the indemnity of moral damages through material payment using ta'dhir (bodily punishment). In this case, the issue is referred to the jurisdiction. When it comes to modern law, some states have determined some penalties about exposal, restricted the media freedom and implemented large amount of in-demnities for the exposals occurred through media. |
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Comparison of Crp and Ferritin Levels in Preterm Labor and Premature Membrane Ruptured CasesYasemin CekmezJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98):172-176 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1761Abstract | Full TextAim: Premature ruptur of membranes (PROM) means the rupture of membranes at least one hour before the active labor begins.It is named as preterm premature rupture of membranes( PretermPROM) if the rupture occurs before the 37th weeks of gestation.Although the etiologies,complications and results of the PROM and PretermPROM are similar,it has been showed that the major reason for the PretermPROM is infection in choriodesidual unit. Material and Method: It is important to identify the maternal infection for protection against the negative outcomes of prematurity and preterm labor.To obtain the probable maternal infection we can use serum markers of inflamation like leucocyte count,C-reactive protein,ALP,beta-2 microglobulin,alfa-2 macroglobulin. Results: We observed the serum levels of CRP and ferritin in PROM and PretermPROM diagnosed patients.The aim of this trial was to asses the differences of serum CRP and fibrinogen consantrations in selected PROM and PretermPROM diagnosed cases to emphasize the importance of subclinical infection in these diseases. Discussion: According to the results of our trial we found that CRP levels were in normal range in control group but significantly higher in group with PROM and Preterm PROM.In groups with PROM and Preterm PROM avarege value of ferritin was significantly higher than control group.Present results supports that serum ferritin and CRP levels are useful for follow-up possible infections in pregnant women with PROM and Preterm PROM. |
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The Role of Adenoid Mast Cells in the Pathogenesis of Secretory Otitis MediaM. Faruk Oktay, Müzeyyen Yıldırım, Nihal KılınçDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(1):29-32 Abstract | Full TextTo investigate the possible role of adenoid mast cells in the etiology of secretory otitis media. Between 2001-2002, 25 patients with chronic adenoitis and chronic secretory otitis media and 25 patients with isolated adenoid hypertrophy were included to the study. Adenoidectomy performed to the all patients under general anesthesia. Adenoidectomy specimens were evaluated under the light microscopy and the number of mast cells were calculated for each patient. The number of mast cells were compared between two groups. The number of mast cells were between 4-84 in the otitis media with effusion and adenoid hypertrophy group (median:52), however it was between 2-63 (median: 23) in the isolated adenoid hypertrophy group. When comparing the two groups using Mann-Withney U test, the number of mast cells found to be significantly higher in the chronic secretory otitis media group (p<0.001).Based on our findings there is a relationship between increased adenoid mast cells and otitis media with effusion and these cells may have a possible role in the etiology of chronic secretory otitis media. |
FARMERS’ PRACTICES AND WILLINGNESS TO ADOPT SUPPLEMENTAL IRRIGATION IN BURKINA FASOBeteo Zongo, Abdoulaye Diarra, Bruno Barbier, Malicki Zorom, Hamma Yacouba, Thomas DogotInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2015;3(1):101-117 Abstract | Full TextThis study analyzes farmers' practices and willingness to adopt supplemental irrigation
on rainfed crops in the Sahelian and Sudano-Sahelian areas of Burkina Faso. A survey of
629 farmers revealed a diversity of farming practices within and between two agro-climatic
zones. Over 65% of farmers believe that supplemental irrigation is a good way to mitigate
the adverse effects of dry spells on crop yields. Determining factors of farmers’ willingness
to adopt supplemental irrigation were identified using a logistic model. Lack of information
is the major obstacle to promoting this innovation. Farmers’ training and information
dissemination are the best ways to increase the acceptance of this promising technology. |
Ölü Bir Kentin AnlamıNevzat Oğuz Özertasarım + kuram. 2011;7(0):139-152 Abstract | Full Text<p>Doğanın mimariyle olan ilişkisi günümüzün doğadan kopmuş, tamamı ile yapay çevresinde ve kavramsal açıdan karmaşık, her insan-bir düşünce, her insan-bir mimari ideal biçiminde özetlenecek ortamında başlı başına incelenmesi, sorgulanması gereken bir konu olarak görünmektedir. Antik dönem Karya kentleri, hem etkileyici doğal yapısı, hem de içerdiği kavramsal değerler açısından çalışma yapılacak değerde görünmektedir. Bu amaçla limanlar, surlar ve teraslar ele alınmıştır. Mimari ile doğa arasındaki ilişki herhalde en iyi bir surun doğal relief üzerinde çizdiği çizginin incelenmesi veya bir teras duvarının eşyükselti eğrileri ile ilişkisinin irdelenmesi ile bulunabilir.Bu irdeleme ve incelemeler sonucunda,mimari unsurların doğa ile ilişkisinin temelde yer seçimleri şeklinde olduğu görülmüştür.</p> |
The Study of Relation Amon g Personality Characteristics, Perceived Risks And Repurchasing Behaviours Of Consumers: A Research Of Hotel EnterprisesErdem Temeloğluİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(2):157-179 Abstract | Full TextPreference is the main problem of consumers’ attitude. Consumers perceive some
risks and be undecisive while making purchasing preference. The main responsibilities
of operating is prevent perceiving risks. Besides, personality features are nor the same
for every consumer. In this way, hotel operating endeavor for knowing personality
features of consumers, that can help decrease perceiving risks of tourist
s. The aim this work is designating variety of perceiving risks to personality features of
consumers who purchase those touristic products. Related to this, it is exposed if there
is a relation between personality features and perceived risk of purchasing. In this
study, Çanakkale and Balıkesir that operate in four and five star hotels 398 domestic
tourists staying in a hotel completed the questionnaire. As a result of research,
personality characteristics and perceived risk; personality characteristics and attitudes; perceived risk with re-purchase behavior and re-purchasing behavior with the attitude it has been found that there is a relationship between significant and positive directional. |
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DETERMINATION OF LIFE QUALITY OF HEALTHY CHILDREN AT THE AGE GROUP OF 4-7 YEARS ACCORDING TO THEIR PARENTS’ VIEWSHatice Bekir, Hande Şahin, Remzi AydınZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(3):7-19 AbstractThus this study aims to investigate life quality of healthy children at the age
group of 4-7 years who received/still receive pre-school education according to their
parents’ views by means of general life quality criteria. This is a descriptive
research. The study group included parents of 78 healthy children between the ages
of 4-7 years who received or still receive pre-school education. “KINDL”4-7 Age
Family Form was used to collect data as parents would assess life quality of their
children indirectly.
SPSS 15.0 package program was used to analyze the data. Mann-Whitney U
Test and Kruskal-Wallis H Test were used to determine whether there is a difference
between scale scores related to socio-demographic features. According to parents’
views, the factors on which children have highest life quality are “family”
( =83.21), “kindergarten” ( =82.82), “emotional well-being” ( =81.99), “social
relationships” ( =81.67), respectively. The lowest factors are “self-esteem”
( =75.00) and “physical well-being” ( =69.94), respectively. Total score average
of KINDL is ( = 79.10). Parents’ views about life quality of their children (general
scale scores) do not statistically significantly differ by gender and age of children
and children number in family (p>0.05). Results which obtained from the research is
important in the sense tahat to show what is the level of healty children wcich taken
pre-scholl education and continue to take. And what they are affected. And then in
the sense that to the effect of reducing in the problems of life quality which will be
lived at next time. |
Efficacy of Bath PUVA Treatment in Palmoplantar PsoriasisDilek Seçkin, Züleyha Yazıcı, Tülin ErgunTurkderm. 2009;43(1):25-28 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Although PUVA is widely used in the treatment of psoriasis, data on the efficacy of local PUVA in palmoplantar psoriasis is limited. The aim of current study is to evaluate the efficacy of local bath PUVA alone or in combination with systemic retinoid for treatment of palmoplantar psoriasis.Material and Method: The efficacy of bath PUVA was evaluated retrospectively in 18 patients with palmoplantar psoriasis. Treatment was performed 3 times weekly. Hands and feet were exposed to UVA immediately after a 15-minutes bath in 2 litres of tap water containing 10 mg/litre 8-methoxypsoralen. PUVA was used alone or in combination with acitretin in severe and resistant patients. Acitretin was either given from the beginning or was added to ongoing phototherapy. Bath PUVA was continued till complete or maximum improvement was achieved. Results: Of 18 patients, 7 received bath PUVA treatment alone whereas 11 used acitretin additionally. Six patients used acitretin and bath PUVA together from the beginning whereas in 5 patients who responded insufficiently to PUVA alone, acitretin was added to treatment later. Mean acitretin dose was 25 mg/day. Acitretin was added to ongoing phototherapy after a mean of 20 treatment sessions. Sixteen patients completed the treatment and 12 of them (75%) showed moderate to significant improvement. Mean number of treatments was 32 (8-69), mean cumulative UVA dose was 155.4 J/cm2 (22-373.5), maximum UVA dose per session was 6.6 J/cm2 (3-8). Mild to moderate erythema was observed in 2 patients (13%). No patient discontinued treatment due to side effects. Conclusion: Bath PUVA is an effective and safe treatment modality in palmoplantar psoriasis. |
Hayriyye-i Nābī’de Aktarılan Değerler <br> The Transferred Values In Hayriyye-i Nābī Hasan ŞENERTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2501-2524 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4054 Abstract | Full TextValue is the system of common idea, basic moral principle orbeliefs that accepted as truth and it is considered necessary by majorityof society. Main elements of what makes nation a nation and differ fromother nations are the values of that nation. Nations try to find a way totransfer the values they possess to next generations to retain theattribute of being a nation. When this transfer is failed, nations’ socialand cultural values wear down and depreciation process called culturaldegeneration gets started. It would be impossible for the nation tosustain its existence, union and operations once its’ values aredestroyed or worn out.Education is the way to transfer the values to individuals.Because of that, education of the values started to become one of themost important issues in recent years. Especially in our country,globalization initiated depression of the values and problems in lifemake education of the values inevitable. In this study, starting with theidea of characteristic values of the nations can be found in nations’legends, tales, stories, songs and poets with a historical identity, one ofthe powerful figures of Turkey, Nabis’ Hayriyye is reviewed and thevalues that mentioned in this book has been determined which Nabiseeks to transfer to his son and all generations. The aim ofconsideration of this book is the similarities of problems in society,complaints about moral behaviors and social-relationships between thetime period of Nabi and today. The period of this book showed thatOttoman had to deal with internal and external problems, the countrywas in economic, political and social difficulties and because of theseproblems, some of the values had lost their importance. Nabi ,witnessed these problems in his lifetime and felt the necessity to remindthe values of society again to young people and wrote his work, namedHayriyye. This study, determination of values transformed fromHayriyye, literary work of Nabi, was done with the qualitative researchmethod of document analysis. <br> Değer, bir toplumun çoğunluğu tarafından doğru ve gerekli olduğu kabul edilen ortak düşünce, temel ahlakî ilke ya da inançlar sistemidir. Milleti millet yapan ve onu diğer milletlerden ayıran unsurların başında o milletin sahip olduğu değerler gelir. Milletler, millet olma vasfını kaybetmemek için sahip oldukları değerleri bir sonraki nesle aktarma yoluna bakarlar. Bu aktarımı başaramadıkları takdirde kültürel yozlaşma dediğimiz milletin kendine ait toplumsal ve kültürel değerlerin yıpranması, önemini kaybetmesi süreci başlar. Kültürel değerleri yıpranmış veya yok olmuş bir milletin kendi varlık, birlik, işleyiş ve devamını sağlaması ve sürdürmesi imkânsız hâle gelir.Değerleri bireylere aktarma yolu eğitimden geçer. Bundan dolayıdır ki değerler eğitimi, son yıllarda üzerinde önemle durulan konulardan biri olmaya başladı. Özellikle ülkemizde küreselleşme ile birlikte yaşanan değer bunalımları ve toplumsal hayattaki olumsuzluklar değer eğitimini kaçınılmaz kılmıştır. Bu araştırmada, bir milletin öz değerlerinin, o millete ait menkıbelerde, masallarda, hikâyelerde, türkülerde ve tarihsel kimliği olan şairlerde bulunabileceği düşüncesinden hareketle, Türk edebiyatının güçlü şahsiyetlerinden biri olan Nabi’nin Hayriyye adlı eseri ele alınmış ve bu eserde Nabi’nin oğluna ve onun şahsında tüm gençlere aktarmaya çalıştığı değerler tespit edilmiştir. Eserin ele alınma nedeni düşünüldüğünde, günümüzde olduğu gibi o dönemde de toplumda buhranların belirmesi, bazı sorunların baş göstermesi, sosyal ilişkilerde ve ahlaki davranışlarda şikâyetlerin ortaya çıkması gösterilebilir. Eserin kaleme alındığı döneme bakıldığında Osmanlı devletinin içte ve dışta çeşitli problemlerle uğraştığı ülkenin sosyal, siyasal ve ekonomik sıkıntılar içinde bulunduğu ve bunun neticesinde de bazı değerlerin önemini yitirdiği açıkça gözlenmektedir. Nabi yaşadığı dönemde bu değer erozyonuna şahit olmuş olacak ki toplumun sahip olduğu değerleri gençlere tekrar hatırlatma ihtiyacı hissetmiş ve Hayriyye isimli eserini kaleme almıştır. Nabi’nin Hayriyye isimli eserinde aktarılan değerlerin tespitine yönelik olan bu araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi ile yapılmıştır. |
Türkiye’deki İnternet Gazetelerinde Yurttaş Katılımının İşleyişi ve SınırlarıTolga Çevikelİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2014;1(37) Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma, Türkiye’deki internet gazetelerinde hayata geçirilen okur yorumları, anketler, forumlar, yurttaş haberleri, yurttaş blogları vb. katılımcı uygulamalar üzerinden, katılımcı gazeteciliğin mevcut durumunu analiz etmektedir. Çalışma, eleştirel bir perspektifle yurttaş katılımının sınırlarını ortaya koymaya çalışmakta; yurttaşların haber üretim süreçlerine ne düzeyde katıldıklarını ve bu süreçlerin kontrolünde ne ölçüde etkili olduklarını sorgulamaktadır. Çalışma bu amaçla, internet gazetelerinde yer alan mevcut katılımcı uygulamaların çeşitliliğini ve yaygınlığını ölçmekte ve bu uygulamaların işleyişini düzenleyen kural ve ilkeleri saptamaya çalışmaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler, üç farklı türden (basın, televizyon, çevrimiçi) medya kuruluşuna ait toplam 50 internet gazetesi üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiş kapsamlı bir çevrimiçi analizin sonucunda elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları, Türkiye’de katılımcı gazeteciliğin beklenenden yavaş ve ağır aksak geliştiğini; haber üretiminin pek çok aşamasının yurttaşlara kapalı tutulduğunu, kısmen açık olan aşamaların ise profesyonel gazeteciler tarafından sıkı bir şekilde kontrol edildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. |
Forest stand delineation using Ikonos image and object based image analysisUlaş Yunus Özkan, Ahmet Yeşilİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(2):600-612 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.95674Abstract | Full TextTogether with the developments in satellite technology, it is considered that high resolution satellite data may be used as an alternative source of information to aerial photos in delineation of stand types. The study aims to reveal how detailed one could work to generate the map of stand types which form the basis of forest management plans using IKONOS satellite data. For this purpose, object based classification was applied to satellite image. Firstly, image segments which represent target objects were generated applying image segmentation algorithm to the satellite image. The image segments generated at three different levels according to different scale parameters and homogeneity criteria were classified according to standard nearest-neighbor approach. Classification accuracy was determined using both the stand maps of study area and ground control points. Overall accuracy was calculated as 58% (Kappa=0.54). Accordingly, it was understood that it was not possible to generate a stand map with sufficient accuracy from the IKONOS satellite image using automatic classification. |
A Multi-Dimensional Quality System for Application in Higher Education = Çok Boyutlu Kalite Sisteminin Yüksek Öğretime UygulanmasıReza ZIARATI, Nilüfer GÖZAÇAN BORAHANDogus University Journal. 2002;(5):1-15 Abstract | Full TextThe paper introduces a generic quality model for application in higher education environment and investigates the role that the International Standards Organisation (ISO) 9000 requirements could play in such a model. The ISO terms have been translated into education terms and priority action plans have been developed to aid implementation. The generic model and the ISO system have been complemented with a quality manual. The latter identifies a number of processes and how these processes can be implemented in theory and in practice. A university has been selected to test the applicability of the various elements of the generic and ISO models and how the two approaches could be integrated and what else needs to be considered. Special references are made to higher education institutions that have adapted an ISO 9000 based system. |
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Effects of Project Based Learning of the “Solar System and Beyond: Space Puzzle” Unit on Student AchievementHuriye DENİŞ ÇELİKER, Ali Günay BALIMJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2012;5(3):254-277 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the study is to determine the impact of project-based learning of the “Solar System and Beyond: Space Puzzle” unit in Science and Technology course on student achievement. For this reason, with an experimental and a control group, quasi-experimental pre-test - post-test control group design was used. The study group of the research was composed of a total of 53 seventh graders, 26 of whom were in the experimental group and 27 of whom were in the control group, who were studying at a primary school in Buca, İzmir. During the experimental process that lasted in four weeks, the courses were taught via project-based learning in the experimental group, and via the 2005 Science and Technology curriculum in the control group. As a data collection tool, “Solar System and Beyond: Space Puzzle Academic Achievement Test” developed by the researcher, whose KR-20 test measurement reliability co-efficient was found to be 0.93, was used in the study. The data collection tool was administered to students in both groups before and after the experimental process. SPPS 17 program was used to analyze the data. Independent and related-samples t tests were used to analzye the data. As a result of the study, academic achievement of students in the experimental and control groups regarding the unit was found to be significantly different in favor of the experimental group. It is thought that the present study will lead further studies on this issue. |
Evaluation of Bladder Carcinoma Risk of the Workers Exposed to Industrial ChemicalsSerpil Oguztuzun, Murat Kilic, Nisa Tandogan, Latif Ozturk, Zuhal Yazici GokbulutTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(6):597-604 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20100427030352Abstract | Full TextAIM: The aim of this study is to evaluate the ratios of bladder carcinoma of workers exposed to industrial chemicals in Kirikkale, Turkey by urinary cytology method. METHOD: Urinary cytology preparations for a total of 63 workers in the gun powder production plant was prepared using Papanicolaou staining and evaluated by light microscopy. The relationship between Papanicolaou staining results and workers’ exposure time to chemicals was evaluated statistically by Post Hoc Test method. RESULTS: For the cytological diagnoses of voided urine in all 63 workers, 16 workers as control group had negative cytologic findings. 47 workers exposed to industrial chemicals more than 20 years had two metaplasic and two dysplasic cells in their urine cytology samples. Moreover, a worker exposed to industrial chemicals more than 30 years had urothelial carcinoma cells. CONCLUSION: That the workers’ risk of developing bladder carcinoma increases with their exposure time to chemicals in their work environment has been found statistically significant (p<0,05). [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(6.000): 597-604] |
Political Marketing Power To Change The Choices Of The Electors: A Study On 1 November 2015 General Parliamentary ElectionsAhmet UYARİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;8(2):31-44 DOI 10.20491/isarder.2016.168Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of political marketing done by
political parties on the preferences and choices of the electors. In accordance with this
aim, the concepts of political marketing, political marketing procedure and political
marketing system are explained. Population of the research is consists of the electors
from different cities and urban areas who voted in 1 November general parliamentary
elections. The survey form is applied to 400 people which is above the limit value of
n=384. The data collected through survey and questionnaire were evaluated using
frequency-percentage analysis; “t-test” and “Variance (ANOVA) analysis” were used
for unrelated measurements on the comparison of the opinions of the participants and
demographic features of them. According to the results, the electors were affected more
little by the near political marketing works to the date of the elections, while they were
affected more by beforehand activities and marketing studies of the parties. |
DEVELOPING AN ATTITUDE SCALE TOWARDS SOCIAL SCIENCES COURSE: VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDYSelçuk Beşir DEMİR, Hamza AKENGİNe-International Journal of Educational Research. 2010;1(1):26-40 Abstract | Full TextProblem: The aim of this study was to develop a valid and reliable attitude scale which measures sixth and seventh class students’ attitudes towards Social Sciences Courses.Method: This research was consisted of total number of 640 students, in sixth and seventh classes, continuing their education in Ordu, Muş, Diyarbakır and İstanbul in primary schools. Students chosen for study were constituted of 320 male students and 320 female students. 320 of the students were in sixth class and the others, 320 of them, were in seventh class. At first exploratory factor analysis and item analysis were used for scale’s validity analysis, then confirmatory factor analysis was completed. Exploratory factor analysis was made by SPSS 17 packet program. Confirmatory factor analysis was made by Lisrel 8.8. Steps used to develop Scale for the study in this search were that; 1developing Clause Pole, 2 consulting the Expert(s), 3-composing Pre-Trial Test Form, 4-Factor Analysis.Results: According to the results of factor analysis applied in the study; Kaiser Meyer Olkin (KMO) rate was founded as 0.906. Bartlett test result was founded as 2431.319. Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient was calculated as 0.932. The results of confirmatory factor analysis founded are below; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) 0.028, P-Value for Test of Close Fit (RMSEA 0.05) 0.96, Standardized RMR 0.082, Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 0.80, Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index (AGFI) 0.76, Normed Fit Index (NFI) 0.93, Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 0.99 and Relative Fit Index (RFI) 0.92. After analysis process; Incremental Fix Index (IFI) .0.99, Parsimony Goodness of Fit Index (PGFI) 0.67, Parsimony Normed Fit Index (PNFI) 0.87. In addition to results which are written above; Degrees of Freedom is 293, Root Mean Square Residual (RMR) is 0.14 and Non-Normed Fit Index (NNFI) is 0.99.Conclusion and Recommendations: Attitude Scale for Social Sciences Course can be used for determining sixth and seventh class students’ attitudes towards Social Sciences Course. Additionally, according to findings Social Sciences Course Attitude Scale is valid and reliable so it can be used for the aim of determining primary school students’ negative and positive attitudes. |
Mobil cihazların uzaktan eğitime olumlu katkılarıFerdi SÖNMEZAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2010;5(17):33-37 Abstract | Full TextMobil teknolojilerdeki gelişme, uzaktan eğitimin masaüstü bilgisayarlardan mobil cihazlara doğru bir değişim-gelişim göstermesine neden olmuştur. Mobil eğitim, kullanıcıların hareket halinde iken öğrenmek için mobil cihazları kullanması sürecine verilen bir isimdir. Mobil eğitim, mobil teknoloji ve uzaktan eğitimin bir birleşimidir. Mobil eğitimin uzaktan eğitimin gelecekteki şekli veya gelecekte ortaya çıkabilecek diğer eğitim şekillerinin bütünleşik bir parçası olacağı düşünülmektedir. Mekâna bağlı kalmadan öğrenmek, özellikle bazı meslek grupları için önemli bir yarar veya avantaj olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, akademik ve endüstriyel çevreler tarafından desteklenen mobil eğitim çalışmaları incelenmektedir. Bunu yaparken aynı zamanda mobil eğitimin mevcut durumundan bahsedilmekte ve uzaktan eğitime olumlu katkıları tartışılmaktadır. |
Titanium Implant Medialization Laryngoplasty Application in the Case of a Silicone and Gore-Tex ExtrusionSalih BakirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(148):544-547 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3481Abstract | Full Text Though the surgical technique of medialization laryngoplasty (ML) has been standardized today, the ideal implant has not been well-defined yet. Various non-absorbable materials such as autogenous cartilage, silicone, hydroxylapatite, Gore-tex, and titanium have been used for ML. Titanium implant ML is a new technique and any complication has not been reported so far. Gore-tex and silicone implants have been used more longer and both of them are accepted safe and easy to handle materials. Extrusion of Gore-tex or silicone material after ML has been rarely reported. We present a case of a 38-year-old man with history of silicone and then Gore-tex implant extrusion after ML. Titanium implant was performed on the patient. Although rare, the possibility of silicone and Gore-tex extrusion after ML operation must not be ignored. Titanium implant may be a good alternative in such cases. |
Feminist Yönetmen Bemberg’de Anne-Kız İlişkisiDerya NacarogluGlobal Media Journal : Turkish Edition. 2010;1(1) Abstract | Full TextIn this study an Argentinian Feminist director Maria Lusia Bemberg‟s film I Don’t Want to Talk About it (1993) is analyzed. The specific focus is on how women are evaluated within the framework of a mother-daughter relationship. It is argued that Bemberg presents a feminist treatment of how a woman responds to the pressure present in a patriarchal family system. As a result, the mother‟s struggle to show her disabled daughter to society like a “normal” person illustrates the pressure and problem created by a daughter‟s independence. |
MYTHOLOGICAL NUMBERS IN NAKHCHIVAN-TURKISH FOLK BELIEF / NAHÇIVAN TÜRK HALK INANISLARINDA MITOLOJIK SAYILARDr. Bayram DURBİLMEZTurkish Studies. 2008;3(7):340-352 Abstract | Full TextGiving meanings to words and commenting themeanings gave way to some symbolist, mystical andphilosophical movements, which extend up to mythologicalages used to think that everything has some relations togods, spirits or demons, and they believed that the mysteryof some numbers were asked for help “to provide somebenevolence of some spirits, and enchants people”.In the belief of folks from the mythological ages to thepresent some numbers are loaded with special meanings. Infolk beliefs some numbers like “three”, “”four”, “five”,“seven”, “nine” and “forty” are loaded with special meaningsand considered to be auspicious. These numbers have someimportant position in Nakhchivan folk beliefs in terms ofaccepting and developing attitudes have roots inmythological ages and some have developed through variouscultures and beliefs in history.The result of this research has revealed thatNakhchivan folk beliefs have a great deal of common aspectswith Turkic world folk beliefs, and have a very rich sourcefor researchers who wish to do a research on “thesymbolism of numbers”. The numbers used in Turkic folknarratives have common and different meanings andfunction in Nakhchivan-Turkish culture.This research aims at revealing the meanings of thenumbers “three”, “”four”, “seven” and “forty” frommythological ages to the modern times, tracing the changesin symbolic meanings in Nakhchivan-Turkish folk culture,and in folk beliefs of Azerbaijani Turks living in Nakhchivan. |
Bakır biyosorpsiyon işlemine Yapay Sinir Ağı (ANN) yaklaşımıDeniz Bingöl, Erdal Kılıç, Merve HercanSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(3):433-440 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.25723Abstract | Full TextBu makale, çörek otu kullanılarak bakır biyosorpsiyon işleminin değerlendirilmesi için yapay sinir ağı (ANN) modelinin kullanımını göstermektedir. Deneysel değişkenler (sıcaklık, biyosorbent kütlesi, başlangıç bakır derişimi, başlangıç pH’ı) çıkış olarak, herhangi bir zamanda adsorplanan bakır miktarını tahmin etmek için kurulan sinir ağında girdi olarak kullanılmıştır. Ağ tahmini ve ilgili deneysel veriler arasındaki yüksek R2-değerleri, eğitim ve test veri setleri için sırasıyla 0,89 ve 0,93, yapay nöron ağını kullanarak biyosorpsiyon işleminin modellemede yeterli bir yöntem olduğunu kanıtlamaktadır. Gibbs serbest enerji (ΔG°), entalpi (AH°) ve sorpsiyonun entropi değişimi (ΔS°) gibi termodinamik parametreler de değerlendirildi. Biyosorpsiyon işleminin gerçekte kendiliğinden, istemli ve ekzotermik olduğu bulunmuştur. Bakır iyonunun denge sorpsiyonu, Langmuir denklemine göre belirlenmiştir ve 293 K’de 16,13 mg/g olarak bulunmuştur. Model sonuçları ve deneysel veriler arasındaki karşılalaştırma çörek otu kullanılarak bakırın giderilebileceğini göstermektedir.
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<b>Tüketim Toplumlarında Kentsel Dönüşüm Projelerinin ve Çevre-Toplum Anlayışının Sosyolojik Analizi</b> / A Sociological Analysis of the Urban Transformation Projects and the Perception of the Environment and Society in the Consumption SocietiesALI FATIH UYSAL, HANDAN AKYİĞİTTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):545-565 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.110Abstract | Full Textİnsanoğlu var olduğundan bu yana sürekli olarak doğal çevre ile etkileşim içerisinde olmuştur. İlk dönemlerde insanlar çevrenin bir parçası olan insan, daha sonra onu kirletir hale gelmiştir. Son zamanlarda çevreyle ilgili artan sorunları giderebilmek için sürdürülebilir kalkınma/gelişme adı altında birçok proje geliştirilmesine rağmen, çalışmaların yetersiz kaldığı gözlenmektedir. Bunun en önemli nedeni ise insan-doğa ilişkilerinin pazar mekanizması içerisinde düzenlenmesi, arazi kullanmada verimlilik-sosyal adalet-çevre korunması üçlüsündeki bilinen çelişkiyi doğurmasıdır. Örneğin, Türkiye’de kentsel alanları şekillendiren 3194 sayılı imar kanunu ile ortak amaçları olan 5393 sayılı Belediye Kanunu’nda, belediyelerin kentsel fiziki kalitenin yüksek değerlerde olmasına yönelik çalışmalar yapması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır. Bu kapsamda günümüzde yoğun gündem konusu olan kentsel dönüşümün vadettiği kentsel çevre ile mevcut olan sosyal-kültürel değişim karşılaştırılmalı olarak ele alınmıştır.
Araştırma üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölüm, insan-çevre ilişkilerinin kısa bir tarihi, bu ilişkilerin geliştiği kavramsal çerçeveyi kapsamaktadır. İkinci bölümde, sosyolojik analizlerde ortaya çıkan, insan ve toplum üzerine çevre etmenlerinin etkisinin de vurgulanmaya başlamasını sağlayan geleneksel “insan merkezli çevre anlayışından”, “doğa merkezli çevre anlayışına” geçiş süreci üzerinde durulmuştur. Üçüncü bölümde ise, kamuoyunda çokça konuşulan kentsel dönüşüm projelerinin, çevreye duyarlı bir medeniyet inşası sürecinde, merkezi idare ve yerel idarelerin insanların en büyük tüketim mekânı olan kentsel alan yapılanmalarıyla birlikte ekonomik kalkınma modellerinde göz ardı edilen ve “kayıp halka” olarak tanımladığımız çevre ve toplum ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir. Böylelikle tüketim toplumlarında kentsel dönüşüm projelerinin yaratmış olduğu sosyal değişim süreci ortaya konularak, sağlıklı, uzun vadeli, başarılı sürdürülebilir bir çevre modelinin gelişmesi için gerekli olan faktörlerin kurumsal ve teorik alt yapısı oluşturulmuştur.
A Sociological Analysis of the Urban Transformation Projects and the Perception of the Environment and Society in the Consumption Societies
Since his creation, human beings have always been in interaction with the natural environment. This has been a direct result of the life activities as human being was a part of the ecosystem in the first ages. However, constantly increasing population, together with developing technology, has caused changes within the ecosystem. The mentioned fact which needs to be considered in the human and nature relations brings out the problem of how the nonrenewable and unenrichable soil and its complementary parts, namely air, water and plants will take form, or rather should be formed as balanced. Although numerous projects titled ‘sustainable development’ have recently been developed to solve the grooving problems concerning the environment, these works are seen insufficient. The most important reason for this situation is the fact that the human-nature relations are organized within the marketing system and thus they lead to well-known contradiction regarding the trio of “productivity”, “social justice” and “environmental protection” in the use of land. For example; in Turkey, the Building Law Code 3194 and the Municipality Law Code 5393, both aiming to form the urban areas, emphasize that the municipalities have to work to upgrade the physical quality of the cities. In this regard, this study deals with the urban environment which ‘the urban transformation project’ vows and the current socio-cultural change in comparison with each other. Moving from that point, the study has examined numerous studies, about the urban transformation and its environmental problems through a sociological point of view. By this study, the social transformation process created by the urban transformation projects in the consumption societies is presented. |
The Analysis of Relationship between the Rate of Stock Return and Interest Rate with Nonlinear Methods: The Case of TurkeyYusuf Ekrem AkbasBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2013;4(3):21-40 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it was analyzed the structure of stationary of Istanbul Stock Exchange return rate and interest rate series and whether it’s are linear in the period of 1986:01-2012:07. It was used linearity and unit root tests developed by Caner and Hansen (2002). As a result of these tests, it was concluded that the series are non-linear and both of series have two regimes. Besides, it was concluded that both of two regimes have unit root in the series of interest rate and first regime has stationary, second regime has also unit root in Istanbul Stock Exchange return rate series. Finally, the model in which Istanbul Stock Exchange is dependent variable, interest rate is explanatory variable was analyzed whether there is a co integration with Hansen-Seo (2002) test. As a result of analysis it was determined the co integration relationship between the interest rate and Istanbul Stock Exchange return rate. |
Study of health care providers and attitudes against homosexual, bisexual individualsGül Ünsal Barlas, Latife Utaş AkhanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):434-444 Abstract | Full TextThe present study was carried out in order to examine the attitudes of health care providers and of homosexual and bisexual individuals towards gays. The study, which was contemplated as descriptive and a correlation research, was carried out with 294 individuals who applied to the Lambda and Kaos GL Associations, and 261 health care providers employed at the Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Uygulama ve Araştırma Hastanesi (Bülent Ecevit University Application and Research Hospital). The study was carried out between October 2010 and February 2011. The data were collected through “Homosexuality Attitudes Scale”, “The Attitudes Towards Lesbians and Gay Men Scale” via “Socio-demographical Information Form Addressed Towards LGBTT Individuals” and “Socio-demographical Information Form Addressed Towards Health Providers Employed at the Hospital”. It was determined that married health providers; those thinking homosexuality/bisexuality is a disease or a disorder (p=0,002); and those who do not have a homosexual/bisexual member in their families (p=0.022) tend to be more homophobic; it was also observed that, married LGBTT individuals (p=0.036); LGBTT individuals working in the public sector, are self-employed or business owners (p=0.00); and LGBTT individuals who are “always” timid of being homosexual/bisexual (p=0.00), tend to be more homophobic. We found that not knowing any homosexual individuals, being married and thinking that homosexuality is a disease were effective in the development of negative attitudes towards LGBTT individuals. |
Comparative Efficacy Profile Between Ex-Press Miniature Shunt and TrabeculectomyOsman OndasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):366-369 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3135Abstract | Full TextAim: The purpose of this study is, to compare the efficacy profile between Ex-Press Miniature Shunt and trabeculectomy on intraocular pressure (IOP) in primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) patients. Material and Method: 40 POAG patients were retrospectively analyzed between March 2012 and April 2014. Group 1 consist of 20 eyes of 20 patients who underwent Ex-Press Miniature Shunt, group 2 consist of 20 eyes of 20 patients who underwent trabeculectomy. Postoperative 7th day, 1st month, 2nd month, 3rd month and 6th month opthalmologic examination was fully implemented. Other types of glaucoma, patients with other diseases and with complications were excluded from the study. IOP was measured by applanation tonometer. Results: Postoperative 7th day, 1st month, 2nd month and 3rd month; there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in mean IOP (p>0.05). Increase in visual acuity at the 6th month was; 19.41% in group 1, 17.32% in group 2 and there was no change in visual acuity by 80.59% in group 1, by % 82.68 in group 2. The mean IOP at the 6th month was; 13.00±5.33 (9-23) mmHg in group 1, 14.03±5.79 (7-24) mmHg in group 2 and no statistically significant difference was found between the two groups (p=0.730). The mean IOP decrease at the 6th month was; 16.09±4.97 mmHg in group 1, 15.06 ±3.11 mmHg in group 2 and no statistically significant difference was found between the two groups (p>0.05). Discussion: Unlike trabeculectomy; sclera and iris tissue is not removed in application of Ex-Press Miniature Shunt. Its as effective as trabeculectomy and its complication rate is low. |
ABOUT THE TRADITION OF BILDUNGSROMAN AND ITS REFLECTIONS ON THE PRESENT DAYHikmet ASUTAYZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(2):27-36 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, “Bildungsroman” (the novel of formation), which is an essential novel tradition and the oldest novel type, will be emphasized; and its subject areas,connections with modern-day and the problems it deals will be mentioned by discussing the brief history of bildungsroman, of which masterpieces was given in 18th century Germany, especially, by J.W. v. Goethe, made a great contribution tothe world literature; and move German literature and German novel into the world literature. Recognition and reading of Bildungsroman in Turkish, for example Orhan Pamuk’s “Cevdet Bey ve Oğulları”, could take place by the first novel translations, of which French education and development novels. In this regard, examining bildungsroman from the point of etymon will enable us to be closely acquainted with a great novel tradition. |
Tick BiteAbdulkadir Gunduz, Suleyman Turedi, Murat Aydin, Oguz Eroglu, Murat TopbasTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(2):173-178 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextTicks, which can be seen in many areas over the world, are the arthropots feeding from both human and animals blood. Today 850 tick species are known in the family of Argasidae and Ixodidae. From the point of disease transmission, the general characteristic of ticks is their need to feeding with blood in order to pass next stage of development. They can feed from all vertebrates without fishes. The mechanism of disease transmission according to tick bites has not been understood completely yet. Ticks live in wet and copse areas. Pets can carry ticks in their bodies when they go to fields. Ticks inject a toxin that causes a local irritation or mild allergic reaction during the bite. However, most of the tick bites cause either fewer symptoms or none. Ticks should be removed as soon as possible while seen. None of the eradication methods have been successful yet. There are 3 different strategies to prevent tick-borne diseases defined as environmental, intimate and prophylactic. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2008; 7(2): 173-178] |
Rayleigh ve Weibull Dağılımları Kullanılarak Osmaniye Bölgesinde Rüzgar Enerjisinin DeğerlendirilmesiYusuf Alper KAPLANSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.63806Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, 2013 yılında saatlik olarak ölçülen rüzgar hızı verilerine dayanarak, Osmaniye’ deki rüzgar enerjisi potansiyeli istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Günümüzde hızla artan enerji ihtiyacını karşılayabilmek için başta Avrupa Birliğine üye ülkeler olmak üzere ülkemiz gibi gelişmekte olan ülkeler yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına yönelmişlerdir. Rüzgar enerjisinden elektrik üretiminde, rüzgar türbini parametrelerinin yanında, türbin kurulum alanındaki rüzgar hız dağılımı da önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bölgenin rüzgar enerjisi potansiyeli araştırmasında Weibull ve Rayleigh dağılımları kullanılmıştır. Yapılan bu ön araştırma sonucunda Osmaniye’nin rüzgar enerjisi potansiyelinin istatistiksel olarak elektrik enerjisi üretimi bakımından uygun olduğu görülmüştür. Saatlik olarak ölçülen 2013 yılına ait rüzgar verileri Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğünün Osmaniye Meteoroloji İstasyonu'ndan sağlanmıştır. Osmaniye bölgesinde 2013 yılında bir yıl süre ile ölçülen rüzgar hızları kullanılarak, rüzgar hızlarının esme saatlerinin Weibull ve Rayleigh dağılım fonksiyonuna uyumu araştırılmıştır. Weibull ve Rayleigh dağılımının parametrelerini hesaplamak için Grafik ve Moment metotları kullanılmıştır. Grafik metodunda şekil ‘k’ ve ölçek parametresi ‘c’ sırasıyla 1.0046 – 1.7744 (m/s) olarak hesaplanmıştır. Moment metodunda şekil ‘k’ ve ölçek parametresi ‘c’ sırasıyla 1.6394- 2.5391 (m/s) olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuçta, Weibull modeli ile elde edilen değerler, Rayleigh modeli ile elde edilen değerlere göre daha iyi sonuçlar vermiştir. |
Seroprevalence of Rubella and Cytomegalovirus Among Childbearing Aged WomenNilufer PekinturkJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(97):69-71 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1766Abstract | Full TextAim: Rubella and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection during pregnancy, can lead congenital infections causing serious abnormalities of fetus. Seronegative women%u2019s babies are under risk of congenital infections, for both of virus. In this study, determination of rubella and CMV seroprevalence among childbearing aged women who presented to our hospital%u2019s clinics is aimed. Material and Method: Rubella IgG antibodies were investigated in 5415 sera and CMV IgG in 576 sera of women between 15-49 ages, in our hospital central laboratory, between 1 November 2008 and 31 August 2010. Results: 5085 (93.9%) of seras tested detected positive for Rubella IgG antibodies and 562 (97.6%) seras were positive for CMV IgG. Discussion: It has been determined that, 6.1% of childbearing aged women whose test results are evaluated, are susceptible to rubella, 2.4% are susceptible to CMV and their babies are at risk group for congenital infections. Childbearing aged women must be screened for rubella and CMV antibodies, and seronegative ones must be instructed about congenital infections and precautions decreasing risk and vaccined for rubella. |
Girişimciliğin hareket eksenleriHikmet AYTEKAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2009;3(13):37-44 Abstract | Full TextFırsat, risk ve kazanç kavramları girişimcilikte üç temel unsuru ifade eder. Risk algılamasına karşı tutumların belirlenebilmesi için risk türlerinin tanımlanması, bunların analiz edilerek değerlendirilmesi gerekir. Risk transferi için bu şarttır. Ortaya çıkan fırsatların değerlendirilme süreci risk analizi ile başlar. Girişimci plan dışı gelişen veya geliştiği zannedilen fırsatları da mutlaka önemsemeli ancak, araştırma ve plan yapmadan risk üstlenmemelidir. Kazanç./kayıp sonucu tüm bu süreç analizinin bir ürünü olacaktır. Girişimci amaç değerlere odaklanır. Amaçlarına uygun olan hedeflerine yönelik adımları atarken, risk alabilen, olumlu ve olumsuz her türlü sonucuna katlanabilen bir kişilik sergiler. Bu sonuçlar bir girişimciye araç değer olarak maddi kâr sağladığı gibi zarar olarak da ortaya çıkabilir. |
A FEW NOTES ABOUT SHEIKH GÂLIB’S NABI CRITICISM AND MORAL APPROACH TO DIVAN POETRY <br> ŞEYH GÂLİB’İN NÂBÎ ELEŞTİRİSİ VE DÎVÂN ŞİİRİNE “AHLAKΔ YAKLAŞIM HAKKINDA BİRKAÇ NOTMücahit KAÇARTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1339-1346 Abstract | Full TextSheikh Gâlib, in the Husn u Aşk, criticizes Nâbî in many respects through the work of Nâbî, nâmed Hayrâbâd. One of these criticisms, is about the portrayal of “izdivâc”. There is no consensus among the researchers that how can we understand the verse “erlik midir izdivâcı tasvîr”. In this study, to solve this problem, we tried to find answers on basis of Divan poetry mathnawi tradition and Hayrabad. And we tried to contribute to the understanding of literary criticism famous on. In addition, attention is drawn to a couplet in ghazal of Nâbî that depicting sexuality and was ignored in academic studies. Thus, emphasized that this approach is not scientific. <br> <br> Şeyh Gâlib, Hüsn ü Aşk mesnevisinin “sebeb-i te’lîf” bölümünde kendi zamanındaki genç şairler tarafından çok beğenilen Nâbî’yi Hayrâbâd isimli eseri üzerinden birçok açıdan eleştirirken şairi “izdivâc”ı tasvir etmekle de suçlamaktadır. Bu eleştirinin yapıldığı beyitte geçen “erlik midir izdivâcı tasvîr” mısraının nasıl anlaşılması gerektiği konusunda edebiyat araştırmacıları arasında bir fikir birliği bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada da bu problemin çözümü için Nâbî’nin Hayrâbâd’ında eleştiriye konu edilen bölümden ve dîvân şiirinin mesnevî geleneğinden yola çıkılarak cevaplar bulmaya ve edebiyat tarihinde meşhur olmuş bir eleştirinin anlaşılmasına katkı yapmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada, Nâbî’nin bir gazelinde geçen ve cinsel birlikteliği tasvir eden bir beytin de akademik çalışmalarda araştırmacılar tarafından “edebe aykırı” bulunduğundan görmezden gelinerek gazelden atılmasına dikkat çekilerek bu tavrın gayr-i ilmîliği vurgulanmıştır. |
Measurment of Web Usability: Web Page of Hacettepe University Department of Information Management Web Sayfası Kullanılabilirliğinin Ölçülmesi: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Bölümü Web Sayfası ÖrneğiNazan Özenç Uçak, Tolga ÇakmakTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2009;23(2):278-298 Abstract | Full TextToday, information is produced increasingly in electronic form and retrieval of information is provided via web pages. As a result of the rise of the number of web pages, many of them seem to comprise similar contents but different designs. In this respect, presenting information over the web pages according to user expectations and specifi cations is important in terms of effective usage of information. This study provides an insight about web usability studies that are executed for measuring effectiveness of web pages in design and usage sections. It also puts emphasis on the usability study of Hacettepe University, Department of Information Management web page. Seven volunteered users are determined from different levels. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used together for usability study. This usability study consists of three stages. In the fi rst stage, “pre-test” was implemented for determining users’ general computer and Internet skills. In the second stage, “classical usability study” was implemented. Fourteen questions that require the usage of the web page were prepared and directed to users. Clicking number and retrieval time was recorded and think-aloud protocol was also implemented during the study. In the third stage, a fi nal test was implemented to users in order to fi nd out the ideas of users about Hacettepe University, Department of Information Management web page. As a result of the usability study, positive and negative features of the web page were determined by the analyses of qualitative and quantitative data. Finally the results that were elaborated from the analyses have been used for revision that will provide an effective usage of the web page. Günümüzde bilgi giderek daha çok elektronik ortamda üretilmekte ve erişimi de web sayfaları aracılığıyla sağlanmaktadır. Internet’te yer alan web sayfası sayısının artması sonucunda benzer içeriğe sahip ancak farklı tasarımlarla hazırlanan web siteleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Web sitelerinde yer alan bilginin kullanıcı beklenti ve özelliklerine göre tasarlanarak sunulması bu bilginin etkin kullanımı açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, web sayfalarının tasarımında ve kullanımında etkinliğini ölçmek için gerçekleştirilen kullanılabilirlik çalışmaları hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Ayrıca Hacettepe Üniversitesi Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Bölümü web sayfasının kullanılabilirliğini ölçmek üzere yapılan bir araştırma ve sonuçları aktarılmaktadır. Bölüm web sayfası kullanıcısı olan farklı düzeyde yedi gönüllü denek üzerine gerçekleştirilen araştırmada nitel ve nicel yöntemler birlikte kullanılmıştır. Deneklere uygulama öncesi genel durumlarının belirlenmesi için bir ön test uygulanmıştır. Klasik kullanılabilirlik testinin uygulaması aşamasında deneklere bölüm web sayfasının çeşitli bölümlerinin kullanımını gerektiren on dört soru yöneltilmiştir. Soruların yanıtlanması sırasında sesli düşünme tekniği ile elde edilen veriler, tıklama sayıları ve yanıtlama süreleri kaydedilmiştir. Kullanılabilirlik çalışmasının son aşamasında kullanıcılara son test uygulanarak bölüm web sayfası ile ilgili görüşleri alınmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda elde edilen nicel ve nitel veriler analiz edilerek web sayfasının kullanımını olumlu ya da olumsuz etkileyen unsurlar belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar mevcut web sayfasının etkin kullanımını sağlayacak düzenlemeler için kullanılmıştır |
An Analysis of the Profile of Resilient Students based on PISA 2012İlker KalenderJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2015;6(1):158-172 DOI 10.21031/epod.16925Abstract | Full TextThe present study sought to define resilient students’ profile in comparison with low achieving/low SES
students. To this end, several school- and teacher-related variables, taken from PISA 2012 student
questionnaire, that were considered to be influential on students’ reading literacy were examined. A total
number of 28 items from 5 dimensions were selected. They are: Student-Teacher Relations (5 items), Sense of
Belonging (9 items), Attitude towards Learning at School (4 items), Attitude toward School (4 items), and
Perceived Control (6 items). Using binary logistic regression, significant variables were defined explaining
literacy differences between two groups of students. Then, profile of resilient students was defined. Results
indicated that resilient students had more positive attitudes towards school and teachers compared with low
achievers. The findings of the present may provide significant information as to increase rate of resilient
students. |
TÜRK SİYASETİNDE SON DÖNEM AİLE POLİTİKALARI / RECENT FAMILY POLICIES IN TURKISH POLITICSFaruk TURĞUTSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2016;0(35):411-426 Abstract | Full Text<p>Toplum içerisindeki işlevlerinden dolayı aile siyasetin, siyasal iktidarın dikkatlerini üzerinde toplamaktadır. Özellikle modern siyasal düzende gerek iktidardan gelen değişimin dengeli bir şekilde topluma kanalize edilmesini sağlamakta, gerekse de toplum ve devletin aleyhine olan gelişmelerin tahripkar olarak yansımasını engellemekte, toplumu düzensizlik ya da çözülmeye karşı muhafaza etmektedir. Bu yüzden aile siyasetin ve devletin sosyal hayattaki merkezi ilgi odağı olmuştur ve hazırlanan resmî politikalar yoluyla doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak devlet müdahalesine maruz kalmıştır. Dönemsel gerekliliklere veya hükümetlerin ideolojik görüşlerine binaen kimi zaman dönüşüme zorlanmış, kimi zaman ise ailenin varlığını muhafaza yoluna gidilmiştir. Ülkemizde de özellikle modern devletin oluşumundan bugüne dek aile toplumsal olarak gerçekleştirilmek istenen faaliyet ve dönüşümlerin temel öznesi olmuştur. Değişen iktidar ve dönemsel gerekliliklere göre hazırlanan politikalarla devlet eliyle şekillenebilecek nesne olarak tasarlanmıştır. Bu fikirden hareketle, bu çalışmada kuruluşundan günümüze Türkiye’de modern devletin aile üzerindeki tasarrufları yahut politikaları ele alınarak, siyasetin ilgi odağında olan bir kurum olarak aile üzerine farklı bir okuma yapılacaktır. Aile bazı dönemlerde nüfus gibi stratejik konulara yönelik araçsallaştırılmıştır. Özellikle 2000’li yıllardan itibaren ise ailenin bir bütün olarak önemi kabul edilmiştir. Bu incelemede geçen süreç aileye dair resmî uygulamalar temelinde dönemselleştirilecektir.</p> |
Giant inflammatory fibroid polyp causing invagination: case reportİsmail Demiryılmaz, İsmayil Yılmaz, Kemal Peker, Serpil Postgil Yılmaz, Nurdan Sekban, Yavuz AlbayrakJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(3):387-389 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.03.0310Abstract | Full Textİnvagination is a clinical entity, which describes infoldingof proximal part of the intestine with in distal part. Only5% of the invaginations occur in adulthood. İnflammatorypolyp, is a rare disorder, which may present in anywhereof gastrointestinal tract but mostly originated from gastralantrum. We report a 42-year-old patient who developedan ileocholic invagination due to a giant polypoid masson terminal ileum. To whom we performed terminal ileumresection with right hemicholectomy and pathologic examinationshowed that the mass is inflammatory polyp. JClin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (3): 387-389Key words: Intussusception, inflammatory fibroid polyp |
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Analysis of the factors affecting the choice of profession of the first and last students at nursing department in school of health<p>Sağlık yüksekokulu hemşirelik bölümü ilk ve son sınıf öğrencilerinin meslek seçimini etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesiGül Ergün, Aysun GüzelInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1271-1284 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3664Abstract | Full TextThe choice of profession made a conscious person directly affects the success and job satisfaction in the profession.This study carried out descriptive for determine factors that influence the choice of profession of nursing students in the first and last grade a nursing department of school of health. Research was carried out with the participation of students in the first and last grades in the nursing department of a university health school in March. Population of the study constituted by first and final grades students in health school nursing department (including 140 first grade, 87 last grade, total of 227 students). The sample was determined as population. Data of the research was collected with The Scale of Nurse Career Choise (HMSÖ) which developed originally by Zysberg and Berry, Turkish validity and reliability made by Önler and Saraçoğlu (2010) and survey questions (13 questions) that created to by the researchers review the literature to determine the Socio-demographic features. The data was analyzed in SPSS 15 package program by frequency, percentiles and average.The students participating in survey 132 are female and 58 are male. Of students 58.4% first grade, 41.6% the fourth grade. At the preference of the profession the mean scores of the item" I always has wanted to help people." was found to be 98% first grades and 90% in the fourth grades. The item “There is no unemployment in nursing” was scored a very high rate in both groups (First-grade; x=82.883, fourth grade; x=82.279). According to the results of the research; The reasons for choosing the profession of nursing are found opinion not to be unemployed after graduation and a profession that provide opportunity to help people.
Özet
Bilinçli olarak yapılan meslek seçimi kişinin meslekteki başarısını ve iş doyumunu doğrudan etkiler. Bu çalışma bir üniversitesin sağlık yüksekokulu hemşirelik bölümü ilk ve son sınıf öğrencilerinin meslek seçimini etkileyen faktörlerini belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma bir üniversitenin sağlık yüksekokulu hemşirelik bölümü ilk ve son sınıf öğrencilerin katılımı ile mart ayında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini sağlık yüksekokulu hemşirelik bölümü ilk ve son sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmuştur (140 birinci sınıf; 87 son sınıf olmak üzere, toplam 227 öğrenci). Örneklem evren olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri orijinali Zysberg ve Berry tarafından geliştirilen, Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği Önler ve Saraçoğlu (2010) tarafından yapılan ‘‘Hemşirelikte Meslek Seçim Ölçeği (HMSÖ)’’ ve araştırmacılar tarafından literatür taraması yapılarak oluşturulan sosyodemografik özellikleri belirlemeye yönelik anket soruları (13 soru) aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Veriler, SPSS 15 paket programında yüzdelik, frekans ve ortalama ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin 132'si kız, 58'i erkektir. Öğrencilerin %58.4'ü birinci sınıf, %41.6'sı dördüncü sınıftır. Mesleğin tercih edilmesinde “Her zaman insanlara yardım etmek istemişimdir.” maddesinin puan ortalamaları birinci sınıflarda (x=87.928) dördüncü sınıflarda ise (x=80.886) olarak bulunmuştur. Hemşirelikte işsiz kalınmayacağını düşünüyorum.” Maddesi her iki grupta yüksek oranda puan almıştır (birinci sınıflar; x=82.883, dördüncü sınıflar). Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; örneklem grubunun hemşirelik mesleğini tercih etme nedenleri mezuniyet sonrası işsiz kalınmayacağı düşüncesi ve insanlara yardım etme fırsatı sağlayan bir meslek olması olarak bulunmuştur. |
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Huge Pericardial Cyst Misleading Symptoms of COPDGöktürk Fındık, Seray Kalaycıoğlu Hazer, Yetkin Koray Ağaçkıran, Koray Aydoğdu, Sadi KayaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(2):215-217 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextPericardial cysts are rare benign congenital mediastinal lesions. It accounts 30% of all mediastinal cysts. They are usually asemptomatic. They can produce the compression of the mediastinal structures typically caused the symptoms of dyspnea, thoracic pain, tachicardia and cough due to the unusual large size of the cyst. It can performed symptoms of lung atelectasia. The case was a sixty-five years old woman followed with a diagnosis of COPD for seven years. The patient was admitted to our center with the diagnosis of elevation of the right hemidiaphragm on chest radiography. The computed tomography revealed a cystic lesion adjacent to the right hemidiaphragm and cyst excision was performed via right thoracotomy. Patient%u2019s postoperative clinical findings indicated that the symptoms of COPD regressed completely and the patient did not require any further bronchodilator therapy. The aim of this case report is to demonstrate that the pericardial cysts can be missed in chest radiographs and impression of cysts may cause COPD like symptoms in these patients. |
One-Sided Weakness Admitted with Hypokalemic Periodic ParalysisFatih YamanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):215-217 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3130Abstract | Full TextHypokalemic periodic paralysis (HPP) is a genetic disorder that characterized by recurrent attacks of skeletal muscle weakness with associated hypokalemia which is precipitated by hypotermia, stress, infection, carbonhydrate load, glucose infusion, metabolic alkalosis, general anesthesia, steroids and licorice root. 52-year-old male patient while working in a cold enviroment, began to complain of weakness in the arms and legs. The patient was brought to the emergency department due to the continuation of weakness complaints in the left arm and leg.The neurological examination had 5/5 strength in the upper-right and lower-right extremities, 3/5 strength in the upper-left and lower-left extremities. Serum electrolytes: Potassium: 2.7 mEq/L, 1.9 mEq/L control. There was no evidence of bleeding and infarction in Computerized Brain Tomography and Brain MR. After intravenous infusion of potassium, at the third hour the patient%u2019s neurological symptoms resolved completely, patient was mobilized. In this case we present one-sided weakness admitted to the emergency department, the diagnosis of patient with HPP. We aimed to emphasize that this diagnosis should be keeping in mind that among the causes paralysis and delayed diagnose and treatment may be mortal in HPP. |
Plasmapheresis Therapy in Renal Transplant PatientsÖzkan GÜNGÖR, Erhan TATAR, Hüseyin TÖZThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(1):001-006 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1001.01Abstract | Full TextIn clinical practice, plasmapheresis is utilized to remove circulating immune complexes, endotoxins and high molecular weight molecules such as lipoproteins containing cholesterol. It is useful in certain diseases in rheumatology, oncology, dermatology and nephrology. Renal transplantation is the most exclusive treatment modality in end stage renal failure. Acute and chronic rejections along with the recurrence of the primary kidney disease at the post-transplant period shorten graft survival. Plasmapheresis treatment can be used both at the pre- and post-transplant period in cases of ABO incompatibility, highly sensitized patients, acute and chronic rejections, recurring glomerulonephritis and thrombotic microangiopathies. |
Evaluation of Hayrabolu Irrigation Scheme in Turkey Using Comparetive Performance IndicatorsF. Konukcu, A.N. Yuksel, M. SenerJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(1):43-54 Abstract | Full TextPerformance of Hayrabolu Irrigation Scheme of the Thrace district in Turkey was evaluated using some selected comparative indicators, classified into five groups, namely, agricultural, economic, water-use, physical and environmental performance by International Water Management Institute (IWMI). Agricultural performance, evaluated in different type of Gross Value of Production, was determined lower than that of the other respective national average. Analyses of water-use performance showed that relative water and relative irrigation supply were calculated 1.91 and 1.55 respectively, indicating that water distribution is not tightly related to crop water demand. Economic performance indicators showed that the scheme had a serious problem about the collection of water fees. Physical performance, evaluated in terms of irrigation ratio and sustainability of irrigated land, were poor. Under environmental performance studies, no damages such as waterlogging and salinity were detected in the irrigated area through excessive water use. |
MISUNDERSTANDINGS IN THE INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION: CASE STUDY OF TURKISH – ARMENIAN RELATIONS FROM 1991 TO PRESENT Melek Sarı GÜVENInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):105-111 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 6 3Abstract | Full TextThe concept
of the content of communication between cultures consist essentially of culture
and communication word and requires at least two components. Because it requires reciprocal
communication. The definition of culture is very different uses in society and beha
vioral
studies will be used in the context of linguistic and intellectual norms. Given that a large
number of cultures around the world must be in contact with each other as well cultures for
each culture to communicate with each other. Advances in technol
ogy, particularly in
communications and transportation; increase of the world population; globalization; tourism
and trade; migration and cross
-
country training programs focused on intercultural
communication requirements of mobility. In this study, the di
fferent cultural backgrounds of
the two neighboring countries, Turkey and Armenia will focus on what is happening in
intercultural communication barriers. Both the country's tangible and intangible cultural
heritage of movement commonalities and difference
s will be revealed by determining the
level of communication situations. Elements that prevent contact between the two countries
will be made in the solutions one by one. Departing from the point of revealing the
communicative dimension of Turkey
-
Armenia c
ommunication will be reviewed. Linguistic
communication, nonverbal communication, communication with the two countries will be
discussed in socio
-
cultural and strategic competencies will be examined through these support
points. Historical societies, then
linguistic communication, geographical, economic, socio
-
cultural and strategic nature of sameness and difference significant. Two different ethnic
groups in the same territory for centuries have created, they are tangible and the two
neighboring countries
as of 1991, although the spiritual dimension common elements began a
communication process. Hence Turkey and Armenia to communicate the judgment to have
been reached about the level of cross
-
cultural communication barriers and what will be
discussed how to
minimize and will make proposals in this regard. |
EGİLME ÇUBUKLARININ EPOKSİ İLE YAPIŞTIRILMIŞ BİNDİRME LEVHALI EKLERİNİN YAPlSAL DAVRANIŞI
AHMET NECATİ YELGİN, HÜSEYİN YELGİNSakarya University Journal of Science. 1998;2(2):171-182 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v2i2.5000016710Abstract | Full Text
Ulkenıizdc. çelik taşıyıcı sistemli ınşaat ıle'l genel olarak endüstri yapılannda karşılaşıl nıaktadır. Çok katlı çelik iskeletli yapı uygul aı naları ise yok denilebilecek kadar az buhuunaktadır. Uygulaınadak.i bu dunuıı., çoğu kez çelik iskeletli yapıların betonarıne iskeleıli yapılara göre daha pahalı bir nıaliyet göstern1esiyle açıkla n1naya çalışılnıaktadır. Çelık konstrüksiyonlarda önemli problem kiriş ve kolon eklerinin hesaplarının doğru ve in1alatııun iyi yapılınası gerekıuektedir. Çoğu Lanıan bu tür ekler buen perçin ve bulonlu olarale bazen de kay naklı olarak yapılnıaktadır. Çelik konstrüksiyonlarda genelde kaynaklı birleşünler çok sıkılıkla kullanılınaktadır. Son zaınanlarda tilkentizde de araştınlnıasına başlanan epoksi reçineleri, gününıüzde giderek �ay gıtılaşan bir birleşim aracı olarak karşınuza çıknıaktadır. Bu çalışınan ın anıacı.. birleşin1deki bindirme levha bo! utları değiştirilerek deneyler tekrarlamp, böylelikle bağlantı bindimıe elenıanlarııun taşıma yilideri ve taşuna davranışlan araştınlnıaktadır. Bu tür birleşinılcrle ilgili öneriler yapılacaktır
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Havacılıkta Kullanılan 6013-T6 Alüminyum Alaşımının Sürtünme Karıştırma Kaynağıyla BirleştirilmesiHaşim KAFALI, Nuran AYSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;18(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.95190Abstract | Full TextAluminum alloys are widely used in aircraft structures especially in the fuselage and wing fairings. For the joining of these structures, the traditional technique of riveting is used. However, riveting increases the structural weight of the aircraft and rivet holes cause stress concentration for the fatigue cracks. In traditional welding techniques, metal is heated up to the melting point for this reason the mechanical behavior of the material deteriorates. In recent years Friction Stir Welding (FSW) has been used as an alternative joining technique. In this study; the weldability by FSW of 6013-T6, an aluminum alloy having an important place in aviation and space industries; the mechanical properties of the material after welding; and the changes in the internal structure have been examined. Along the course of this study, the raw material and the welded material have been tested by microhardness test and tensile test. The discontinuity and defect controls of the welded materials have been achieved by nondestructivetesting methods. And also the changes in the heat values have been observed and then results were interpreted |
Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Pediatric Thyroid NodulesAyper KAÇAR, İrem PAKER, Gülşah KABAÇAM BAYRAM, Fatma DEMİREL, Emrah ŞENEL, Murat KIZILGÜNTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(2):147-152 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The objectives were to evaluate fine needle aspiration cytology results of 39 pediatric patients, and the pathologies that cause childhood thyroid nodules, and to review the literature on the subject.Material and Method: Thyroid fine needle aspiration cytology results of 39 pediatric patients were retrospectively reviewed. Associated diseases, thyroid functions, anti-thyroid antibody levels, ultrasonographic findings and number of nodules were also evaluated.Results: The vast majority of patients with thyroid nodules were cytopathologically diagnosed as benign (97.3%). Of these patients, 64.8% (24 patients) were diagnosed as nodular goiter and 35.2% (13 patients) as lymphocytic thyroiditis. Thyroid malignancy was found in two patients; one was diagnosed as follicular neoplasm/ minimal invasive follicular carcinoma on surgical evaluation while the other was a secondary tumor (Burkitt's lymphoma). The majority of our subjects were females (66.6%): the female/male ratio was 2:1 for nodular goiter and 3.3:1 for thyroiditis. Surgical resection was performed in 5 patients (4 cases of nodular goiter, 1 suspicious for malignancy) and cytological diagnoses were confirmed by histology.Conclusion: Our study confirmed the utility of fine needle aspiration cytology in childhood thyroid disorders along with a possible higher incidence of nodular thyroiditis in childhood. Nodular autoimmune thyroiditis, focal thyroiditis and thyroid cancer in children are discussed and attention is drawn to some special subtypes of thyroid cancer and some benign lesions that can cause difficulty in interpreting fine needle aspiration cytology and frozen sections at this age. |
Biomedical ethical evaluation of Turkish newspaper articles on face transplantsZehra Göçmen Baykara, Sevil Güler Demir, Sevilay ErdenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):427-442 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3076Abstract | Full Text<p>The use of face transplants has become possible in Turkey and the world in recent years. Face transplants are not just an exchange of tissue between the donor and the recipient and are social and ethical issues concerning the health care institutions, health care team and the public. The interest and criticism of the health care professionals, institutions, public and media regarding the transplants have led to various ethical problems.</p><p>This study aimed to perform an biomedical<strong> </strong>ethical evaluation of the newspaper articles on face transplant cases. The study used retrospective, descriptive, qualitative and quantitative data. The study scope included news from the three highest-selling newspapers published in Turkey with Internet archives that were accessible online. An evaluation form developed by the investigators after a literature review was used for evaluation of the articles.</p><p>According to the study data, we found that the articles focused mostly on benefits such as the positive changes in the individual patient and the relatives, the decreased or eliminated psychological pain of the patient, the importance of organ transplants, and increased trust in the health care team. The most common violations in the articles were regarding protection of privacy and confidentiality by announcing the names of the donor and recipient, and sharing the treatment process.</p><p>In conclusion, the necessary training must be provided to ensure health care staff, health care institutions and journalists possess the necessary ethical sensitivity and act according to professional ethical principles.</p> |
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A Giant Primary Liposarcoma of the Anterior MediastinumErdal YekelerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98):239-241 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.939Abstract | Full Text Liposarcomas are uncommon tumors originated from the primitive mesenchymal cells. Mediastinal liposarcoma is a very rare localization, accounting less than 1% of all the mediastinal tumors. These tumors may remain asymptomatic until they reach a giant size due to pleural space and elasticity of the lungs. Complete resection is not always possible in the poorly differential types invading the mediastinal vital organs. In this article, we presented a 34 years-old man patient with an anterior mediastinum localized liposarcoma that was asymptomatic until last 3 months and reached to giant sizes and complete successful surgical intervention. |
DO STRUCTURES OF IDIOMS CHANGE? <br> DEYİMLERİN YAPISI DEĞİŞİR Mİ? Ahmet Turan SİNANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1996-2009 Abstract | Full TextIdioms that have an important place in a language exist as ready word patterns. It has always been emphasized that Turkey Turkish has plentiful idioms. It can even be said that colorful side of idiom structures has directed many researchers to this field. Idiom structures can change and sometimes they can disappear by losing their liveliness in parallel with the change and development of society. We see this talented word combination in the language structure showing each concept’s indications. Short structures, idioms, are also the sings of human’s tendency to convert the meaning in shortcut way. The signs which come together and form idiom as a result of creativeness of language are idioms gain meaning as a whole. Vocabularies are structured with or without affixes. The situation special to word-combinations emerges. The factors constructing the idioms can not be changed due to this structure. However, word changes at the beginning and in the middle of some idioms can be seen. Even if idioms are structured, it is seen that they replace with another word related in meaning sometimes at the beginning of the words, in the middle or at the end. It is also seen that, in idioms ending with infinitive, the words except verbs can change. <br> <br> Bir dilin söz varlığı içinde önemli bir yer işgal deyimler, hazır söz kalıpları olarak bulunurlar. Türkiye Türkçesinin çok zengin bir deyim varlığına sahip olması hep vurgulanır olmuştur. Hatta deyim yapılarının renkli yüzü de birçok araştırmacıyı bu alana yöneltmiştir denebilir. Toplum hayatının değişip gelişmesiyle koşut deyim yapıları da değişebilir, bazen de canlılığını kaybederek ortadan kaybolabilirler. Her kavramın göstergesini yapmak isteyen dilin yapısı içinde bu yetenekli söz birleşmelerini görüyoruz. Kısa yapılar olan deyimler insanın, en az kelime ile anlamı iletme eğiliminin işaretleridir aynı zamanda. Dilin yaratıcılık özelliğinin sonucunda yan yana gelen ve deyimi oluşturan göstergeler bir bütün olarak anlamlandırılırlar. Kelimeler birbirleriyle ekli ya da eksiz kalıplaşırlar. Ortaya deyimlere mahsus söz dizimsel bir yapı ortaya çıkar. Bu kalıplaşma yüzünden çoklukla deyimi oluşturan unsurlar değiştirilemez. Ancak dilin doğası gereği kimi deyimlerde başta ve ortada kelime değişmelerinin gerçekleştiği görülmektedir. Deyimler kalıplaşmış yapılar ise de kimilerinde kelime başında, ortasında veya sonunda bir takım kelimelerin kendisine yakın anlamda bir başka kelime ile yer değiştirdiği görülür. Mastarla biten deyimlerde fiil unsuru dışındaki kelimelerin değişebildiği görülmektedir. |
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Perforated hydatid cyst into peritoneum presented with urticariaTurgut Piskin, Cengiz Ara, Abuzer Dirican, Dincer Ozgor, Bulent Unal, Sezai YılmazDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(1):71-74 Abstract | Full TextHydatid cyst of liver is generally asymptomatic unlessleading to complications. Spontaneously or trauma inducedperforation of cyst into peritoneum is one of thatcomplications. Rupture into the abdominal cavity maycause mild to fatal complications like abdominal pain, urticaria,anaphylaxis and sudden death. We present, herein,a case with abdominal pain and urticaria due to spontaneouslyhydatid cyst rupture into peritoneum. A 32 year-oldwoman admitted to the emergency room with abdominalpain and urticaria. Her symptoms had been started spontaneously.Ultrasonography and computed tomographyshowed cystic lesions in the liver and peritoneum with intraabdominalfree fluid. She was treated surgically by partialcystectomy and omentopexy. Postoperative albendazoltreatment was given for three months. No recurrencewas observed throughout three months of postoperativefollow-up period. |
The relationship between mean platelet volume and mortality in patients in intensive care unitMehmet Namuslu, Fırat Zafer Mengeloğlu, Fatih Demircan, Yaşar AltunJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(4):408-411 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In this study we aimed to investigate the mortality rate and the effect of mean platelet volume (MPV) which is a reliable parameter of Glascow Coma Scale (GCS) and thrombocyte function on the mortality of the patients in intensive care unit (ICU).Materials and methods: Data of consecutive 300 patients who interned in ICU were examined retrospectively and 119 patients of those were included in the study. GCS and MPV values, the mortality rate, length of stay in ICU and the mechanic ventilation duration of the patients were calculated. The level and volume of thrombocyte was measured by Beckman Coulter LH 780.Results: The most of our patients were interned from the emergency room (n:116). Fifty-one patiens were transferred to other departments and 19 patients were discharged. The number of the patients who died was 49 and the mortality rate was 41.2%. The mean GCS of survived patients (9.24±1.22) was significantly higher than the mean GCS of dead patients (6.78±1.76) (p<0.001). No statistically significant difference was found between the mean MPV values of the survived patients (8.87±1.34) and the dead patients (9.15±1.65) (p>0.05). Forty-four of 47 patients who had mechanic ventilation died.Conclusion: MPV values of the survived and dead patients were similar. GCS was found associated with mortality. This study supports that MPV values in admission to ICU don’t effect the mortality. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (4): 408-411 |
Biosystems EngineeringP. Ulger, E. GonulolJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2006;3(3):315-321 Abstract | Full TextHigher agricultural education system has been getting multidiscipline as a result of the level oftechnology, recently. Biosystems Engineering has become popular in developed countries particularly afterelectronic and information technologies has been getting to be a part of agriculture and accompanied ofbiology. In this study definition of Biosystems Engineering discipline, working areas, research, publicationand job opportunities were discussed meticulously. Academic organization of Biosystem Engineering inuniversities and the programs also were explained. |
THE RESEARCH ON THE DETERMINATION OF EVALUATION LEISURE TIME ACTIVITIES PROBLEMS OF THE STUDENTS WHO STAY BOTH BALIKESIR KYK AND THE SPECIAL HOSTELSEkrem , Murat Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;10(1):71-79 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine Evaluation Leisure Time Activities problems of the students who stay both Balikesir KYK and the Special Hostels. The samples of this research contain 400 of women, 300 of men totally 700 of students who stay both Balikesir KYK and the Special Hostels with selecting coincidental methods. In the research, we applied Evoluation Questionnaire Recreation Activities which includes the questions about the leisure time activities and this questionnaire was tested with re-test method developed with expert opinions by the researcher.
After the research, datas were analysed using the SPSS 15 programme package. In the analysing of the present datas, repetition frequency and frequency distribution and chi-square tests were used. Its reliability was found Cronbach Alpha .76. Finally we saw that the leisure time activities generally increase academic success. The students determined that they haven't had enough time for leisure time activities especially since they stayed at hostels. The reason for this is that there aren't activities they like in their hostels and also there aren't enough equipments and materials. We determined that the number of the students do their leisure time activities or sports out of the hostels that they stay such as in special facilities and so on.
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The relationship between minor head trauma and post-traumatic headacheMediha Dogan, Ahmet Sebe, Mehmet Oguzhan Ay, Serenat Citilcioglu, Muge Elarslan Kara, Ufuk Saracoglu, Mehmet Canacankatan, Yagmur TopalCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(3):456-466 Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between minor head injury and post-traumatic headache (PTH) in patients admitted to the emergency department due to minor head trauma. Material and Methods: Patients admitted to Emergency Medicine Department with minor head trauma between 01.01.2009 - 31.12.2010 were planned to be taken to this prospective study. Demographic characteristics, detailed risk factors, type of trauma, duration of amnesia, brief history of headaches, psychiatric diseases, history of drug use, findings of the physical and neurological examinations made after admission, before discharged and after 3 months, x-ray and CT findings of all patients with and without PTH were recorded in the standard data entry form. Patients with severe head injury, consciousness levels of stupor and coma, pregnancy, under the age of 18 were excluded. In this study, SPSS 17.0 software package was used for statistical analysis of all the data. The statistical significance level of all tests was p <0.05. Results: In our study, the most common reasons of minor head trauma were inside motor vehicle traffic accidents (36.1%) and outside motor vehicle traffic accidents (32.8%) in a total of 119 patients. PTH was detected in 87% of patients with isolated head trauma, 88.4% of patients with head + cervikal trauma, 93.3% of patients with head + cervical + whiplash trauma. History of drug use related to psychiatric diseases (p = 0.019), post-traumatic photophobia (p = 0.037), vomiting (p = 0.029), dizziness (p = 0.019), sleep disturbance (p = <0.001), depression (p = 0.001), decrease in sexual desire (p = 0.038), anxiety (p = <0.001), outbursts of anger (p = 0.002) and post-traumatic alcohol consumption (p = 0.042) of the patients with and without PTH were compared and a statistically significant increases were determined. A statistically significant reduction in frequency and the duration of headache was detected after third mounth control examination of the 106 patients with PTH (p = 0.02). Conclusion: History of psychiatric illness prior to the existence of minor head trauma increased the development of PTBA. Increased alcohol consumption and symptoms of post-traumatic syndrome were found to be more prevalent in patients with PTH. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(3.000): 456-466] |
Yeni Bir Mesleki Oluşum : Okul Kütüphanecileri İstanbul Grubu [OKİG]Osman TorunTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2003;17(1):55-68 Abstract | Full TextBu yazının amacı, Okul Kütüphanecileri İstanbul Grubu'nu tanıtmak ve grup tarafından gerçekleştirilen çalışmalara meslektaşlarımızla ve kamuoyunla paylaşmaktır Bu çerçevede; grubun varoluş süreci, ilke ve hedefleri, yapısı ve değerleri, stratejiler ile bugüne dek gerçekleştirilen toplantılar ve bu toplantılarda dile getirilen görüşler, öneriler ve alınan kararlar hakkında ayrıntılı bilgilere yer verilmektedir. Bir sivil toplum projesi olarak da değerlendirilebilecek OKİG ve grup tarafından gerçekleştirileni gerçekleştirilecek çalışmalar; dayandığı işbirliği, paylaşım, üretime ve çözüme dönük olma, bireysellikten daha ziyade "ortak akla önem verme" gibi nitelikleri ile dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışma, ülkemizdeki tüm meslektaşlarımıza ve ilgili tüm kişi ve kurumlara yönelik bir paylaşım ve bilgilendirme çabası olmasının yanı sıra, birlikte üretmeye ve paylaşmaya açık bir davet niteliği de taşımaktadır. |
A HIGH PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUE FOR POLE BALANCING PROBLEMBahadır KARASULU, Serkan BALLI, Serdar KORUKOĞLU, Aybars UĞURPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2008;14(2):175-183 Abstract | Full TextHigh performance computing techniques can be used effectively for solution of the complex scientific problems. Pole balancing problem is a basic benchmark tool of robotic field, which is an important field of Artificial Intelligence research areas. In this study, a solution is developed for pole balancing problem using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and high performance computation technique. Algorithm, that basis of the Reinforcement Learning method which is used to find the force of pole's balance, is transfered to parallel environment. In Implementation, C is preferred as programming language and Message Passing Interface (MPI) is used for parallel computation technique. Self–Organizing Map (SOM) ANN model's neurons (artificial neural nodes) and their weights are distributed to six processors of a server computer which equipped with each quad core processor (total 24 processors). In this way, performance values are obtained for different number of artificial neural nodes. Success of method based on results is discussed. |
Public Libraries in European Union (EU) Countries and Turkey: A Quantitative Comparison Avrupa Birliği (AB) Ülkeleri ve Türkiye'de Halk Kütüphaneleri: Niceliksel Bir KarşılaştırmaBülent YılmazTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2001;15(4):378-398 Abstract | Full TextTurkey is one of the candidate countries for European Union (EU). In this study, Turkish public libraries have been compared with European Union countries public libraries on the base of quantitative elements like library number, collection, staff, librarian and user. As a result, Turkish public libraries are seen quite insufficient according to EU's public libraries. Türkiye, Avrupa Birliği (AB)'nin aday ülkelerinden birisidir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'deki halk kütüphaneleri, kütüphane sayısı, derme, personel, kütüphaneci ve kullanıcı unsurları temelinde Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin halk kütüphaneleri ile niceliksel açıdan karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçta, AB için aday ülke olan Türkiye'de halk kütüphanelerinin yukarıdaki unsurlar itibariyle AB ülkelerine göre oldukça yetersiz durumda oldukları anlaşılmıştır. |
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Zona zoster associated with aseptic menengitis and hepatitis in two immunocompetent cases after emotional stressGökhan Karaahmetoğlu, Ali Acar, Oral Öncül, Mustafa Özyurt, Levent GörenekTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2013;70(3):157-162 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2013.49091Abstract | Full TextZona zoster is a mostly benign disease in immunocompetent individuals. On the other hand among immunocompomised persons, there is a risk of dissemination. Zona Zoster causes some neurological complications such as myelitis, aseptic meningitis, encephalitis and ventriculitis in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals. Two (Twenty and twenty two-year old) immunocompetent patients were admitted to emergency service at different time with the similar complaints with fever, severe headache, vomiting and somnolans. In addition one of them had a walking and balance problem. Neck stiffness and meningeal irritation signs were found in both of them. Then we performed a lumbar puncture. Pleocytosis and protein elevation were detected in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples, respectively. After hospitalization both of their histories were the same, having intense emotional stress before the symptoms had occured. We diagnosed zona zoster with complications from aseptic meningitis according to the clinical findings and positive of serum VZV IgM by ELISA. They cured without sequele after the administration of acyclovir. For patients with zona zoster who have not got immune deficiency but are under severe emotional stress,the risk of central nervous system complications should be kept in mind. |
THE OPTIMUM LEACHING CONDITIONS OF ARTViN MURGUL CHALCOPYRITE ORE IN HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION
DENİZ İKİZ, MUSTAFA GÜLFEN, ALİ OSMAN AYDINSakarya University Journal of Science. 2005;9(2):6-11 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v9i2.5000013931Abstract | Full Text
The optin1un1 leaching conditions or prin1ary chalcopyrite ore tl·on1 Artvin-Murgul region in Turkey have been exan1ined in hypochlorite solution. 'The effects of various paran1eters as initial pH, hypochlorite concentration, stirring speed, solid/liquid ratio and ternperature to the copper dissolution fron1 chalcopyrite were investigated. lt was found thatchc:1lcopyritc reacted \\'ith chlorine generated fron1 hypochlorite in acidic pH values. pi I cfTcctivcly decreased during the di. solution. It was detern1incd that the optin1un1 leaching conditions \vere initial pll of 5-6~ hypochlorite concentration of0.2 N for 4 g/L solid/liquid ratio. 600 rpn1 stirring speed and it was seen that sulphate forn1ation was over 50%.
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Energy intake, energy dispersion and body mass index interaction in adolescentsSaime Kucukkomurler, Omer IstikInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2793-2803 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3849Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate dietary energy intake and energy dispersion among adolescents and to examine its relationship with Body Mass Index (BMI). Adolescents recalled food intake in the past 24 hours and energy intakes/expenditure were calculated. For the relation between BMI and energy intake percentage, ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc test were used. This research was performed in 2010 in Istanbul, Turkey. The study was carried out with 265 adolescents, 63.4% girls, aged between 12-15. Girls and boys have BMI means of 18.19±2.69 and 20.42±4.85 respectively. With respect to BMI, body fat percentage (BFP) was significantly different for both girls and boys (p<0.001). As BMI increased, so did BFP while body fluid rate (BFR) decreased. While the relation between daily total energy intake and BMI for boys was not statistically significant, it was significant for girls (p<0.01). The relation of energy percentage from fat and BMI for both boys and girls was significant (boys p>0.5, girls p<0.01). While the relation of energy rate from carbohydrates and BMI was not significant for girls, it was significant for boys (p<0.001). In the current study, even though the total energy intake of adolescents was not above the requirements of their age group, the energy intake from fats was mostly higher than the rates recommended. A high percentage of energy intake from fats over a prolonged period may result in obesity. |
Long-Term Results of the Diagnostic Tests for Subacromial Impingement SyndromeBayram Kelle, Ferdi Yavuz, Burcak AkinCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(4):794-799 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS) is the most common cause of shoulder pain. Specific tests and imaging methods are important for the diagnosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the long term results of specific tests after the treatment.
Material and Methods: Eighty-six patients with SIS were enrolled in this study. These patients were divided into two groups as local steroid injection (group I) and conventional physical therapy (groupII). Hawkins-Kennedy, Neer and Jobe tests were applied to patients in both groups before treatment. The tests were classified according the declaration of patients as positive, suspect positive and negative. The tests were applied after treatment again.
Results: There were no significant differences for demographic data between groups. The all tests in both group were found mostly positive. It was seen significant change at the third months after treatment.
Conclusions: The specific tests were important fort he diagnosis of SIS, furthermore they can demonstrate the efficacy of treatments. The combinad application of these tests are more important for the diagnosis and follow-up of SIS. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(4.000): 794-799] |
The Views Of Academic Staffs on The Principle of “Leadership of Top Management” of Total Quality In Higer EducationHüseyin Alkışİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2009;1(1):85-98 Abstract | Full TextThe importance of the application of quality concept is increasing in education sector like other competitive sectors. Because of universities are the central of science and development. The importance of the application of the quality concept is increasing much more than other sectors. The aim of this study is to search opinions of academic staffs about application of leadership of top management which is one of the four basic rules of the total quality management. In this scope, this study was prepared to investigate the application of the principle of leadership of the top management of total quality management in a university in Ankara. According to the result of study the significant differences were found between the views of academic staffs. |
Ortaokul Türkçe Ders Kitaplarının Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programındaki Temel Beceriler Açısından İncelenmesiMehmetAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2014;2(1):49-72 Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarının 2005 Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda yer alan temel beceriler açısından bir değerlendirmesini yapmaktır. Araştırma genel tarama modelinde betimsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın evreni Hatay ili merkezindeki ortaokullarda okutulmakta olan 5. 6. 7. ve 8. sınıf Türkçe kitaplarıdır. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla 2005 Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’ndaki Temel Beceriler ve Alt Beceriler ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bu ölçek 2005 Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’nın “Temel Beceriler” başlığı altındaki becerilerden ve bu becerilere ilişkin literatür taraması yoluyla tespit edilen alt becerilerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada verilerin analiz edilmesi amacıyla nitel veri analizi tekniklerinden doküman incelemesine başvurulmuştur. Sonuç olarak Türkçe ders kitaplarının temel beceriler açısından istenen düzeyde olmadıkları tespit edilmiştir.
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Analyzing the relationship between social networking addiction, interaction anxiousness and levels of loneliness of pre-service teachers Hasan ÖzgürInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):667-690 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, it was aimed to analyze the social networking addiction of pre-service teachers in terms of various variables and evaluate the relationship between social networking addiction and loneliness and interaction anxiousness. The research was designed according to the relational screening model. The study sample included 349 pre-service teachers studying at Trakya University Faculty of Education in 2012-2013 academic year fall term. The data were obtained using Facebook Addiction Scale, Interaction Anxiousness Scale, the UCLA-Loneliness Scale III and personal information form. In analysis of data, descriptive statistics, Mann Whitney U-Test, Kruskal-Wallis H and correlation tests were benefited. The research findings revealed that social networking addiction of pre-service teachers was at a low level, the relationship between interaction anxiousness and social networking addiction was high, and the relationship between the level of loneliness and social networking addiction was at a mid-level. Moreover, in the research a statistically significant difference was obtained between the variables of social networking addiction and frequency of using social networking, gender and the level of grade they study. |
The Three Estates Model: Represented and Satirised in Chaucer’s General Prologue to the Canterbury TalesSadenur DoğanTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):49-56 Abstract | Full TextThis paper presents an investigation of the ‘Three Estates Model’ of the English medieval society in Chaucer’s General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales. Based upon the descriptions and illustrations of the characters, it aims to explore the hierarchal structure of the medieval society which is divided into three main groups or ‘estates’: the ones who pray, the ones who rule and govern, and the ones who work. In the General Prologue, Chaucer gives a series of sketches of the characters that are the representatives of the three estates, and through these depictions he investigates the social characteristics and roles of the medieval people who are expected to speak and behave in accordance with what their social group requires. While presenting Three Estates Model, he employs the tradition of ‘estates satire’ by criticising the social vices resulting from the corruption in this model. Through the characteristics and virtues of the ‘Knight’, the ‘Parson’, and the ‘Plowman’, he demonstrates the perfect integration of the people who belong to chivalry, clergy and the commoners in the medieval English society. Also, by offering contrasting views to these positive traits in the portrayal of almost all of the other characters, as illustrated in the portrayal of the ‘Monk’, the ‘Reeve’, and the ‘Wife of Bathe’ in this paper, he criticises the vices and sins (that are mainly resulted from the religious, financial and moral corruption) of the people belonging to the social classes of the Middle Ages. |
Strumal Carcinoid of the Ovary: A Case ReportBetül Bolat Küçükzeybek, Ayşe Vatansever, Aylin Orgen Çallı, Türkan RezankoMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2016;17(2):116-119 DOI 10.4274/meandros.1768Abstract | Full Text Strumal carcinoid is a rarely seen form of ovarian teratoma composed of an mixture of mostly trabecular carcinoid tumor and thyroid elements. It is detected based on the symptoms resulting from the growth of an ovarian mass or incidentally. A 50-year-old female patient with inguinal and low back pain was admitted to the outpatient clinic of the gynecology and obstetrics department in our hospital. The patient’s systemic examination did not reveal any abnormalities but her lower abdominal computed tomography which in turn showed a solid and large cystic mass with dimensions of 16x12 cm in the left adnexal region. First, these findings were considered in favor of an ovarian tumor. The patient underwent total abdominal hysterectomy+bilateral salpingo-oopherectomy operation for the adnexal mass and uterine myomas. We detected stromal carcinoid in the ovary and skin appendages nested with adipose tissue areas in the surrounding area. In the immunohistochemical examination, thyroid transcription factor-1 and thyroglobulin positivity was observed in the areas of the thyroid tissue and, synaptophysin and chromogranin positivity was observed in the carcinoid area. We present clinical, morphological and immunohistochemical characteristics of a patient diagnosed with stromal carcinoid, a rarely seen variant of the ovarian teratomas, along with the literature. |
Content analysis of crisis communicative strategies: Tunisian protest vs. anti-Mubarak protestAhlam AlharbiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):571-586 Abstract | Full TextThe paper explores the crisis communicative strategies (CCs) that the former Tunisian president, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, and the former Egyptian president, Hosni Mubarak, used in response to the protests, which are considered as one of the most critical crises in their reigns. A content analysis was conducted to examine the three speeches each president delivered during the crisis event in order not only to protect their image but also to restore peace and order. The study aimed to address the following questions: What are the crisis response strategies they used to restore their (distorted) image? did these strategies change over the demonstration period? and are they appropriate to the crises? In so doing, the analysis probes the length as well as the number of words and sentences; the framing patterns that have been applied (logical vs. emotional), and the crisis communicative strategies applying Coombs’ (1999) communicative strategies model. |
Pathergy testAli Haydar ParlakTurkderm. 2014;48(3):116-120 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.36539Abstract | Full TextThe skin pathergy reaction is the skin hyperreactivity associated with erythema, papules or pustules induced by intradermal prick in patients with Behcet's disease. It is used for the diagnosis of Behçet’s disease. Although the pathergy reaction has been accepted as one of the criteria required for a diagnosis of Behçet's disease, there is a lack of a standardized method to measure. Different positive pathergy test positivity rates in Behçet’s disease have been reported worldwide. Problems with standardising the induction method for the pathergy reaction have limited the usefulness of the pathergy test in the clinical setting. In this article, the prevalence of positive pathergy test and factors affecting pathergy test positivity is emphasized.
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THE ROLE OF DRAMA TECHNIQUE TO TEACH TURKISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE <br> TÜRKÇENİN YABANCI DİL OLARAK ÖĞRETİMİNDE DRAMA TEKNİĞİNİN ROLÜGülden TÜMTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):1898-1920 Abstract | Full TextIn teaching Turkish as a foreign language (TFL), grammar and teacher centered techniques and method are used and communicative approach is neglected. Thus, even though learners coming from different language families feel safe when traditional methods are used in the classroom, they have difficulties with expressing themselves in real communication.The results of the achievement tests indicate that learners of Turkish as a foreign language use certain and familiar phrases in short sentences during communication. Course books are sometimes insufficient to introduce various language patterns and learners lack motivation in class. However, TFL has gained a considerable importance lately and if the drama technique is taken into consideration during teaching process, learners can reach their target very easily. So far, there has been encountered no study on drama technique in TFL.Therefore, the aim of this survey is to investigate how drama technique can help students to learn Turkish language and cultural values. <br> <br> Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretilmesinde genellikle öğretmen merkezli ve dilbilgisi odaklı geleneksel teknikler kullanıldığı için dilin en önemli işlevlerinden biri olan iletişimsel boyut göz ardı edilebilmektedir. Bu yüzden yabancı öğrenciler Türkçeyi öğrenirken, geleneksel metotların kullanımında kendilerini güvende hissetseler de iletişimsel anlamda kendilerini ifade etmekte zorluk çekmektedirler. Belirli bir öğrenim sürecinin sonunda ise öğrencilerin genellikle belirli kalıplar içerisinde kısa ve basit konuşmaları yerine getirdikleri gözlenmektedir. Ders kitapları da öğrencilerin dil örneklemlerini sunmada yetersiz kaldığından öğrencilerin ders içi ve dışı isteklendirmeleri düşük düzeyde kalmaktadır. Hâlbuki son yıllarda gittikçe daha çok önem kazanan Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretilmesinde hedefe ulaşmak için iletişimsel boyutun da göz önüne alınması dil öğreniminde zorunlu görünmektedir. Bu güne kadar yapılan çalışmalarda Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde dramanın rolü ile ilgili verilere rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, drama tekniğinin Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde öğrencilere hangi boyutta söz varlığı ve kültürel ögeleri kazandırdığı incelenmiştir. |
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Analysis of University Organizational Culture Perceptions and Demographic Variables as Predictors of Perceived StressMustafa KESEN, Bülent AKYÜZÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;5(1):71-94 Abstract | Full TextIt has been seen that it is inevitable for individuals to be exposed to stress in their student lives as in their work lives. The aim of this study is to measure perceived stress levels of university students in the university organizational culture setting. To this end, it is investigated the relationship between perceived stress levels of university students and university organizational culture perceptions. By using questionnaire method it is measured that the perceptions of organizational culture in different stress levels and it is analyzed that the differences in students' perceived stress levels according to socio-demographic variables. The population of the study is comprised of randomly chosen 286 students who receive training at Bayburt University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences. According to the results, it has been found that there is a significant difference between students' perceived stress and gender. While the students stating that they experience low level of stress give maximum points to the variable of adaptation to change, other students expressing that they are exposed high level of stress give minimum score to the variable of cooperation. Besides, it has been found that different demographic variables by various combinations have different effects on perceived stress and university organizational culture.
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A SADAK (GUIVER) WHICH IS RELEASET WITH SHADOW HUNTING: LOCALIZATION <br> GÖLGE AVIYLA BOŞALAN BİR SADAK: MAHALLÎLEŞMEZiya AVŞARTurkish Studies. 2009;4(5):19-33 Abstract | Full TextIt is said that Turkish Literature in Ottoman period step forward to popular way. İt is defined that the localization means daily speaking language, proverbs, local topics. But it is defination that based on national state. İt is emphisized that it is wrong way Ottoman period in which multi-cultural and multi language is evaluate with the same logic.İt was explained that what is the background of this logic. <br> <br> Osmanlı dönemi Türk edebiyatının 15.yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren mahallîleşme denen bir çizgide ilerlediği söylenir. Mahallîleşme şiirde; “konuşma dili, atasözü-deyim ve yerel konular kullanma” olarak tanımlanır. Ancak bu tanım, ulus devlet mantığına dayanır. Bu makalede çok kültürlü ve çok dilli bir imparatorluk edebiyatı olan Osmanlı dönemini bu mantıkla değerlendirmenin yanlışlığı vurgulanmış olup bu mantığın arka planı üzerinde durulmuştur. |
Time-series Properties of Earnings and Their Relationship with Stock Prices in BrazilRene Coppe Pimentel, Iran Siqueira LimaBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2010;1(4):43-65 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this paper is to analyze the firm-specific time-series properties of quarterly accounting earnings from 1995 to 2009. Based on the earning time-series process it is possible to develop robust forecasting models and to test the ability to approximate real capital market behaviour using accounting data. By analysing 71 listed Brazilian companies, we found evidence that the time series of quarterly accounting earnings in Brazil follow an autoregressive model (AR) and can be estimated (modelled) by using a seasonal component. Additionally, we found a significant relationship between earnings and stock prices, although the direction of the causality is not generally defined, which suggests that the earnings-return relationship must be analyzed at the firm-specific level. |
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PAZARLAMA İLETİŞİMİ ARAÇLARININ TÜRK ŞARAP SEKTÖRÜ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ-ANALYSING MARKETING COMMUNICATION MEANS ACCORDING TO THE TURKISH WINE SECTORGülnur İÇLİÖneri. 2010;9(33):127-133 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i33.1012000156Abstract | Full Text<div><p><em>Türkiye ekilen üzüm alanları, üzüm verimi ve üzüm üretimi açısından iyi bir durumda olmasına rağmen dünya şarap üretimi bakımından çok alt sıralarda yer almaktadır. Sektörün en önemli eksikliği, şarabı hem yurt içi hem de yurt dışında tanıtmak konusundaki pazarlama iletişimi çabaların yetersizliğidir. Müşterilerle iletişime geçilememesi; sektör, ürün, marka ve firma hakkında müşterilerin yeterince bilgilendirilememesine neden olmakta ve bu durumda müşterinin ürünü tanımaması, marka hakkında bilgi sahibi olmaması sebebiyle ürüne rağbet göstermemesi neticesini doğurmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; sektörün gelişmesinde, firmaların ürünlerini ve markalarını tanıtmalarında ve dünya firmaları arasında yerlerini almalarında önemli bir payı olan pazarlama iletişimi araçlarının (tutundurmanın) - reklam, satış geliştirme, kişisel satış, halkla ilişkiler, doğrudan pazarlama - önemine değinilmekte ve örneklere yer verilmektedir.-</em></p><div><p><em>Although Turkey is well-developed at grape fields, grape performance and grape production, it’s in the below rows in wine production. The main shortage of the sector is the lack of marketing communication efforts on presenting wine both homeland and abroad. Disinteraction with the customer due to the lack of instruction of the customer about sector, productor, brand and company; this cause to the conclusion that customers are not familiar with the product and the brand and don’t demand the product. In this analysis, the marketing communications means – advertising, promotion, personnel selling, public relation, direct marketing – which have an important share on the sector’s development, firms presenting products and presenting their brands and taking part among the world’s companies; is stated and given place to some examples and applications.</em></p></div></div> |
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Hepatitis A seropositivity: comparative results of two hospitals in TurkeyHarun AðcaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(2):104-106 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text Aim: Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is a ribonucleic acid (RNA) picornavirus transmitted by fecal-oral route. HAV is usually silent or subclinic in children and on a worldwide scale only 5 % of infections are recognised clinically. In this study we aimed to determine the seroprevalance of HAV seropositivity in two different hospitals in the Aegean region of Turkey. Material and Method: Serum samples, which were taken from patients to investigate hepatitis A antibodies administrated to Usak State Hospital and Tavsanli Doc. Dr. M. Kalemli State Hospital between January 2011 and December 2011 were investigated for hepatitis A seropositivity retrospectively. Age, sex, Anti HAV Ig G and Anti HAV Ig M were investigated. Results: 799 patients in Usak State Hospital and 461 patients in Tavsanli State hospital were investigated for Anti HAV Ig G and Anti HAV Ig M. 78 % were female, 22 % were male and mean age was 27,7 in Usak State Hospital. 54 % were female, 46 % were male, mean age was 38,0 in Tavsanli State Hospital. Anti-HAV Ig M positivity in Usak and Tavsanli State Hospital are 1,3 % and 0,6 % respectively. Anti- HAV Ig G positivity in Usak and Tavsanli State Hospital are 75,5 % and 80,4 % respectively. Discussion: Improvement of public and individual hygiene, education about hygiene, improvement of education and socioeconomic level of public and vaccination against HAV as recommended by the World Health Organisation may decrease the burden of HAV infection. |
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The relationships between university students multiple intelligence level and some variablesRamazan AbacıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1):263 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to determine fields of students’ multiple intelligences and the differences between participants according to some variables. 233 university students took part in this study. As measurement tools, personal information sheet and multiple intelligence scale were used. To analyze the differences between students multiple intelligences and gender, department, parents educational level and income level t test and variance analyze were conducted. Results demonstrated that students multiple intelligence level differentiated regarding these variables. Results were discussed in terms of findings |
İki farklı apeks bulucunun kök kanal boyu ölçümünde doğruluğunun ex vivo olarak değerlendirilmesiNevin Kartal, Seda Aydemir, Hale CimilliCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;12(2):125-128 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1106Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this ex vivo study was to evaluate the accuracy of two apex locators: Propex (Dentsply, Ballaigues Switzerland) and RomiAPEX™ (Romidan, Tel Aviv, Israel).</p> <p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The accuracy of the measurement of two different electronic apex loctors were compared in root canal length determination by using forty extracted human teeth . The actual canal length was determined by introducing a size 15 K-file in the canal until the file tip became visible at the apical foramen under X5 magnification by using an operating microscope. A caliper to the nearest 0.5 mm were used during measurements. The teeth were embedded in acrylic as the apical one thirds and crowns were apparent. The measurements were taken as the apical one thirds embedded in alginate by using two electronic apex locators. All measurements were taken two times.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>The accuracy of the electronical working length measurements were found for Propex as 97.5% ; for RomiAPEX™ D-30 as 95%. No significant differences were found between actual root canal lengths and the measurement values of apex locators statistically (p&gt;0,05).</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>High accuracy were confirmed for two apex locators during the measurements of root canal lengths.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç: </strong>Bu ex vivo çalışmada Propex (Dentsply, Ballaigues, İsviçre) ve RomiAPEX™ D-30 (Romidan, Tel Aviv, İsrail) isimli iki farklı apeks bulucunun klinik doğruluğunun değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıtır.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem: </strong>Bu çalımada kırk adet üst kesici diş kullanıldı. İki farklı apeks bulucu (Propex ve RomiAPEX™ D-30) kullanıldı. Dişlerin gerçek kanal boyları operasyon mikroskobunda X5 büyütmede #15 K tipi eğe ucu apikal foramenden görülene kadar ilerletilerek ölçüldü. Ölçümler sırasında 0.5 mm aralıklı kaliper kullanıldı. Dişler kronları ve apikal 1/3’leri açıkta kalacak şekilde akriliğe gömüldü. Ardından dilerin apikal 1/3’lük kısımları aljinata gömüldü ve iki apeks bulucuyla ölçümler yapıldı. Tüm ölçümler ikişer defa tekrarlandı.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular: </strong>Dişlerin elektronik kök kanal boyu ölçüm değerleri ortalaması gerçek kanal boyuyla karşılatırıldığı zaman ± 0.5 mm aralığında Propex için ölçüm değeri doğruluk oranı %97.5; RomiAPEX™ D-30 için %95 olarak hesaplandı. Gerçek kök kanal boyu ile elektronik apeks bulucuların ölçüm değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamadı (p&gt;0,05).</p> <p><strong>Sonuç: </strong>Her iki apeks bulucunun da kök kanal boyu ölçümünde yüksek oranda doğruluk gösterdiği tespit edildi.</p> |
Oral Health in Psychiatric PatientsOzlem Gurbuz, Kursat Altinbas, Erhan KurtPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2011;3(4):628-646 Abstract | Full TextAlthough oral health is a major determinant of general health and quality of life, it has a low priority in the context of mental illness. Chronic mental illness and its treatment carry inherent risks for significant oral diseases. Both the disease itself and its various pharmacologic management modalities lead to a range of oral complications and side effects, with caries, periodontal disease and xerostomia being encountered most frequently. Older age, female gender, length of hospitalization, duration of mental illness, psychiatric diagnosis are the most discussed predictors for adverse dental outcomes in the reviewed studies. Poor oral hygiene, higher intake of carbonates, smoking, poor perception of oral health self-needs, length of psychiatric disorder, length of psychotropic treatment, and less access to dental care pose at high risk for poor oral health among this population. This article emphasizes the importance of preventive dentistry programs to improve dental healthcare psychiatric chronic inpatients and the signifance of bridging dental health education to psychiatric rehabilitation programs. In this review, general information concerning the oral manifestations of mental illness, effect of medication of mental illness on oral health, the factors affecting oral health among this special population have been provided. |
Knowledge levels of members of different occupations on child abuse and neglectEsra Tural Büyük, Selda RızalarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):3827-3836 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.3832Abstract | Full TextDue to the fact that there are limited numbers of studies on child abuse and neglect in our country and the fact that insufficient training before and after graduation cause lack of information and experience in occupations that involve children, some cases may not be noticed.
Purpose: This study was conducted to find out the knowledge levels of nurses, teachers and police who have an important role in recognizing and preventing child abuse and neglect.
Methods: 220 nurses, 128 teachers and 150 police working in a town center in the North of Turkey participated in the study. A questionnaire was used to determine the knowledge levels
of the participants on children's neglect and physical and sexual abuse. The data was analyzed by SPSS package program and percentages and chisquare test was used in analyses.
Results: 72.5% of the police, 65.9% of the nurses and 21.1% of the teachers stated that they had encountered child abuse and neglect. In terms of the levels of recognizing evidence of neglect in children, no statistically significant difference was found between occupational groups; however, a statistically significant difference was found between groups in terms of recognizing evidence of physical abuse.
Conclusions: The results of this study showed that nurses were more successful than teachers and police in diagnosing the symptoms of physical and sexual abuse in children; however, no difference was found between the members of different occupations in terms of diagnosing signs of neglect in children. |
<b>Kitab-ı Melheme'de Dudak Uyumu</b> /</br><i>Labial Harmony in Kitab al-Malhama</i>Nimet KARATarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(3):100-114 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i3.254Abstract | Full TextÖz
Dudak uyumu; kelimenin ilk hecesinde düz bir ünlü varsa sonraki hecelerde de düz, yuvarlak ünlü varsa sonraki hecelerde dar-yuvarlak veya düz-geniş ünlülerin bulunmasıdır. Türkçenin dönemleri ve diğer sahalarında dudak uyumu bir kurallaşma eğilimi göstermemiştir. Eski Türkçe döneminde istisnalar dışında genel bir dudak uyumu söz konusu olmasına rağmen Eski Oğuz Türkçesi döneminde bu uyum bozulmuş hatta neredeyse yok olmuştur. Bu dönemde bazı ekler sürekli düz, bazı ekler ise sürekli yuvarlaktır. Eski Oğuz Türkçesinden sonra Osmanlı Türkçesinin büyük bir kısmında da tam olarak bir uyum söz konusu değildir. Dudak uyumunun bir sisteme oturması 18. yüzyılda, Eski Oğuz Türkçesinden Türkiye Türkçesine geçiş evresinde yani Orta Osmanlı Türkçesi döneminin son zamanlarında olmuştur.
Bu çalışmada, XVI. yüzyılda yazılmış olan Kitāb-ı Melheme adlı eser, dudak uyumu açısından değerlendirilecektir. Çoğunlukla Eski Oğuz Türkçesi dönemini yansıtan bu metin, özellikle dudak uyumu açısından Eski Oğuz Türkçesinden farklı bir yapı gösterir. Bu farklılık da uyuma geçişi yansıtan kelime tabanları ve eklerde görülür. Kelime tabanları ve ekler, yuvarlaklaşma ve düzleşme olayları çerçevesinde incelenecek, kelime tabanlarının ve eklerin Eski Oğuz Türkçesindeki durumları göz önünde bulundurularak metindeki şekilleri değerlendirecek ve böylece bu dönemde dudak uyumunun gelişimi konusunda bir sonuca ulaşılacaktır.
Abstract
Labial Harmony occurs when an unrounded vowel in the first syllable is followed by unrounded vowels or when a rounded vowel in the first syllable is followed by narrow rounded or unrounded wide vowels. Labial Harmony doesn’t have the tendency of levelling in the periods of Turkish language and its other areas. Although there was general labial harmony apart from exceptions in the old Turkish period, this harmony was destroyed and it was nearly disappeared in old Oghuz Turkish. In this period, some affixations were permanently unrounded or some of them were permanently rounded. After The Oghuz Turkish period, there was no complete labial harmony in most part of The Ottoman Turkish. Labial Harmony was enabled systematically in the period of passing from Oghuz Turkish to Turkey Turkish, that is, in the late Ottoman Turkish.
In this study, Kitab al-Malhama, written in the 16th century, will be assessed in terms of labial harmony. This text reflecting Oghuz Turkish period is different from The Old Oghuz Turkish especially in terms of labial harmony. This difference is seen in the word bases which reflects passing harmony and affixes. Word base and affixes will be studied within the frame of labialization and delabialization. Taking into consideration the situation of word bases and affixes in The Old Oghuz Turkish, their images in the text will be assessed so that a conclusion about the development of labial harmony in this period will be presented. |
Evaluation of Follow-Up and Treatment Results in Coats’ DiseaseZafer Cebeci, Şerife Bayraktar, Yusuf Cem Yılmaz, Samuray Tuncer, Nur KırTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(5):226-231 DOI 10.4274/tjo.12754Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical features, follow-up and treatment results of patients diagnosed with Coats’ disease.
Materials and Methods: Medical records of 27 patients diagnosed with Coats’ disease in our clinic were reviewed retrospectively. All patients underwent complete ophthalmological examination and fundus photography was taken. Disease stage and treatment methods used were recorded.
Results: Twenty-seven eyes of 27 patients were included in the study. Mean age was 9.03 years; 21 patients were male and 6 were female. Three patients were older than 18 years old. Based on the Shields classification, 1 (3.7%) eye was stage 2A, 4 (14.8%) eyes were stage 2B, 6 (22.2%) were stage 3A1, 3 (11.1%) were stage 3A2, 1 (3.7%) was stage 3B, 4 (14.8%) were stage 4 and 8 (29.6%) were stage 5. Fourteen patients underwent treatment, 12 of whom had combined therapy. The most common treatment modalities were laser photocoagulation and cryotherapy. Encircling band was done in one patient and pars plana vitrectomy in 3 patients. Enucleation was done in 5 patients.
Conclusion: Coats’ disease is a chronic disease and main goal of treatment is to eliminate the vascular anomalies and their complications using repetitive combination therapies. Treatment in the early stages can lead to functional success, and in advanced stages can result in a salvageable eye. |
Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP) Induced by Cetirizine in a Child A Case ReportGunseli PancarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(161):116-117 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1711Abstract | Full TextAcute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP), is a rare cutaneous rash characterized by widespread sterile non-follicular pustules. AGEP is a rare disease in childhood and it is often due to drugs. Antibiotics, sulphanamides and antipyretic-analgesics are the main reasons of this drug reaction . Cetirizine is a second generation antihistamine is often used in the treatment of angioedema, atopic dermatitis and urticaria in children. Cetirizine induced AGEP was not reported in the literature. In this case a twelve year old child was admitted with urticarial plaques located on her trunk. She developed maculopapular lesions and pustular eruption with Cetirizine (once a day) treatment. Cetirizine was stopped and the nonfollicular pustules cleared with a desquamation. The result of the oral challenge test was positive. We present this rare case to show that the antihistamines (cetirizine) may cause AGEP in childhood. |
THE EFFECT OF ZrSiO4 ADDITION INTO MgO-SPINEL COMPOSITE REFRACTORIES ON CORROSION BEHAVIOURRasim CEYLANTEKİN, Cemail AKSELAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2010;11(2):103-114 Abstract | Full TextCorrosion behaviour of composite refractories obtained from the addition of various amount of ZrSiO4 into MgO-spinel was examined. Density and porosity values were measured. Corrosion tests of refractories had been carried out statically under standard conditions using cylindrical and square shaped samples in terms of determining the interaction with cement clinker. Corrosion resistance was determined by measuring penetration and spreading areas of the corroded regions of refractories. The influence of corrosion resistance based on the microstructural changes occurred as a result of solubilities of constituents in the interface of clinker-refractory for various regions was examined using SEM and the results were evaluated using EDX analysis. The incorporation of ZrSiO4 into MgO-spinel increased the density values significantly due to the decrease in porosity. On the basis of microstructural characterisation carried out in the interface of clinker-refractory, the following observations were determined: i) the formation of ZrO2 and Mg2SiO4 phases among the MgO grains after sintering, ii) the formation of CaZrO3 phase during penetration, iii) prevention of penetration by making a barrier effect against to clinker with the improvement in densification, and iv) the decrease in the amount of CaO and the increase in the quantity of MgO based on the EDX analysis made from clinker to refractory in a corroded region. As a result of those reasons indicated, the addition of ZrSiO4 reduced the values of penetration and spreading areas of the corroded regions of refractories and improved the corrosion resistance. For example, The improvement has been achieved at the distance of penetration and spreading area of a material having M-%30S-%30Zircon composition in comparison with M-%30S by factors of 2.2 and 1.8, respectively. This is also associated with a long service life of M-S-Zircon based refractories for industrial applications |
The Efficacy and Reliability of Topiramat Use in Chronic Daily Headache in ChildhoodAdem Parlak, Aytuğ Dikililer, Ümit Aydoğan, Sebahattin Vurucu, Bülent Ünay, Rıdvan AkınGüncel Pediatri. 2010;8(1):20-23 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: In this study, the effectiveness and safety of topiramate treatment in children with chronic daily headache were investigated.Materials and Method: This study was perfomed prospectively among 100 children who were diagnosed with chronic daily headache. Before the treatment, Pediatric Migraine Disability Assesment (PEDMİDAS) scores and grades of the patients were determined. Topiramate was given as 1 mg/kg/day then the dose was increased to 2 mg/kg/day at the tenth day of the treatment. At the third month, PEDMİDAS scores and grades were redetermined and compared with the first one.Results: The PEDMİDAS scores of the patients before and after the treatment were found as 34.60±22.28, 12.77±12.2, respectively. There was a statistical difference between these two values (p<0.001). When we group the patients according to the PEDMİDAS scores before the treatment 68% of the patients were grouped as grade 4, 23% as grade 3, 6% as grade 2 and 3% as grade 1; then after the treatment these percentages changed as 38.4% for grade 4, 29.4% for grade 3, 21.5% for grade 2 and 10.7% for grade1, respectively. Also forgetfulness in 8.8% (n=6) of patients, weight loss (average 250 grams) in 5.8% (n=4) and paresthesia in 4.4% (n=3) were determined.Conclusions: This study has shown that topiramate is safe, well tolerable and can be used with low doses in the treatment of chronic daily headache in childhood and is an alternative treatment choice that can be used in case no answers with other drugs. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2010; 8: 20-3) |
Matematik Kaygısı ile Olumlu ve Olumsuz Mükemmeliyetçiliğin Matematik Başarısını Yordama GücüMustafa İLHAN, Meral ÖNER SÜNKÜRMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.13918Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmanın amacı matematik kaygısı ile olumlu ve olumsuz mükemmeliyetçiliğin ilköğretim 8.sınıf öğrencilerinin matematik başarısını yordama gücünü incelemektir. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modelikullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2011-2012 Eğitim-Öğretim Yılı Güz Dönemi’nde Malatya ileBattalgazi ilçesindeki dört ilköğretim okulunun 8. sınıfında öğrenim gören 102’si kız ve 99’u erkek olmaküzere toplam 201 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada öğrencilerin matematik kaygılarının belirlenmesindeBindak (2005) tarafından geliştirilen “İlköğretim Öğrencileri İçin Matematik Kaygısı Ölçeği”,mükemmeliyetçilik özelliklerinin belirlemesinde ise Kırdök (2004) tarafından geliştirilen “Olumlu veOlumsuz Mükemmeliyetçilik Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin 6. ve 7. sınıf matematik karne notlarınınortalaması matematik başarı puanı olarak alınmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri SPSS 17.0 paket programıkullanılarak Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyonu ve adımsal regresyon ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmasonuçları, matematik kaygısı ile olumlu ve olumsuz mükemmeliyetçiliğin matematik başarısına ilişkin toplamvaryansın %24’ünü açıkladığını ve en güçlü yordayıcı değişkenin matematik kaygısı olduğunu göstermiştir.Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçların matematik başarısını arttırmaya yönelik çalışmalara ışık tutacağıdüşünülmektedir.</p> |
CLASSICAL ART AT İSHAK ÇELEBİ'S DÎVÂN / ÜSKÜPLÜ İSHAK ÇELEBİ DÎVÂNI’NDA KLÂSİK SANATLARNagehan U. EKE (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2007;2(4):371-380 Abstract | Full TextÜsküplü İshak Çelebi (1464-1537) was born in Üsküp where is one of the important cultural centres of the Ottoman Empire’s, in the second half of the 15th century. İshak Çelebi has started his education in Üsküp but it is unknown where he completed it. He has been lecturer in Üsküp, Serez, Edirne, Bursa and he has been kadı at Damascus. İshak Çelebi is one of the famous representatives of the Classical Turkish Poetry in 16th century. His works are: Divan, Selim-name, Keşfü'z-zunün, Terceme-i Şakayık, Risale-i İmtihaniyye.Classical Turkish poets, aesthetic rules goes on as tradition in Classical Turkish Literature, without its own style, generally use the same material. Before the study of different style formation, Classical Turkish Literature’s materials have to be comparatively studied and exposed. The purpose of the study is, determining the reflections of the classical arts in Üsküplü Ishak Çelebi’s Divan and contributions to style comparisons related to this topic. |
WHITE AND WHITISM AS A COLLECTION IN CLASSIC LITERATURE OF EAST <br> KLASİK DOĞU EDEBİYATLARINDA BİR DERLEME OLARAK BEYAZ VE BEYAZ GELENEĞİRecai KIZILTUNÇTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1866-1891 Abstract | Full TextWhite, which means “hoar, egg white, whiteness; soft” is a collection of poems selected by the wellknow poets of Arabian peninsula, Middle Asia and Iran. Though anthology has similarities with poetry magazines and periodicals, it is totally different in terms of form and content. In white, the selected poem is merely given and the name of the poet is mentioned at the end of the work and in the table of contents. In addition to this, there are important records given such as the dates of birth and death and marriage; and same examples like mottos, selected prose samples and various folk tales are presented.This literary work, which was treated by the Arabian poet Ebu Temmâm, has been commonly used in Iran, Middle Asia, Afghanistan and İndia since 15th century. The whitwes, until 17th century, which consisted of Persian-Tajik poets poems, started to be consisted of the translated poems of the Jagatai(Çağatay), Azerbaijani, Anatolian and western poets. This literary work which carries the characteristics of the geography where it is written has schools spesific to itself.Whitism, which had its brightest period in 18th and 19th century, is a crucial source which creates an access to the Works of local poets or especially the poets who did not have “Divan”.<br> <br> “ak, yumurta akı, beyazlık; yumuşak” anlamlarına gelen beyaz, Arap Yarımadası, Orta Asya ve İran’da, tanınmış şairlerin seçme şiirlerinden oluşan şiir toplamlarıdır. Antoloji, şiir mecmuaları ve tezkirelerle benzerlikler gösterse de yapı ve içerik olarak tamamen farklıdır. Beyazda, sadece seçilmiş olan şiir verilir ve bu şiirin yazarın ismi eserin sonunda veya içindekiler kısmında belirtilir. Bunun yanında doğum ve ölüm tarihleri, düğün gibi önemli kayıtlar; veciz sözler, secili nesir örnekleri ve çeşitli halk hikâyelerinden örnekler verilir.İlk örneğini Arap Şairi Ebu Temmâm’ın verdiği bu edebî ürün, XV. asırdan itibaren İran, Orta Asya, Afganistan ve Hindistan’da yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmıştır. XVII. asra kadar Fars-Tacik şairlerinin şiirlerinden oluşan beyazlar, bu asırdan itibaren, Çağatay Azeri ve Anadolu şairleri yanında batılı şairlerin tercüme şiirlerinden oluşmaya başlamıştır. Yazıldığı coğrafyanın özelliklerini de yansıtan bu edebî ürünün kendine özgü değişik okulları oluşmuştur.En parlak dönemini XVIII ve XIX. asırlarda yaşayan beyazcılık, özellikle Divan’ı bulunmayan ya da mahallî düzeyde kalmış şairlerin eserlerinin günümüze ulaşmasında çok önemli birer kaynaktırlar. |
Frequency of extended spectrum beta-lactamase and resistance to antibiotics in Escherichia coli strains isolated from urinary culturesAlicem Tekin, Erkan Yula, Özcan DeveciJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(3):182-186 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL), are enzymes which can hydrolise cephalosporins and monobactams and usually responsible for resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics in Gram negative bacilli. The presence of ESBL in Escherichia coli strains isolated from urine samples in a State Hospital, was investigated and the sensitivity of these strains to some antibiotics was examined.Materials and methods: E. coli strains isolated from urinary cultures were identified by conventional methods. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests have been studied by using “Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method”. Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase producing E. coli strains have been detected by using “double disk synergy test”.Results: In this study, the prevalence of ESBL producing isolates among E. coli was found to be 13%. The antimicrobial resistance rates of ESBL positive strains to many antibiotics which were not substrate for these enzymes were found higher than those of ESBL negative strains (p<0.05).Conclusion: Since resistant strains isolated from urinary tract infections frequently show multiple resistances, selection of antibiotic should be made by considering results of antibiotic susceptibility tests in treatment. Determination of ESBL production and reporting antimicrobial susceptibility testing will be important for enhancing the success of treatment. J Clin Exp Invest 2010; 1(3): 182-186 |
Editorial Statement: Special Issue on Turkish EducationMustafa Yunus ERYAMANInternational Journal of Progressive Education. 2006;2(2):6-8 Abstract | Full TextFor this current issue, three articles and a book review are published. In her historical investigation, “Can Progressive Education Be Translated into a Progressive Idea?: Dewey’s Report on Turkish Education (1924),” Dr. Yasemin Alptekin, from Yeditepe University, explores the various interpretations of Dewey’s philosophy of ‘progressive education’ in the translated versions of Dewey’s 1924 report on Turkish education.In “Cultural Sensitiveness of School Goals and Students’ Failure in Turkey,” Dr. Ismet Sahin, from the University of Kocaeli, investigates the degree of agreement or the level of importance that students of different ethnic origin in East and Southeast Turkey give to the goals of education and schooling. In “The Future of Whole Language,” Dr. Carol Gilles, from the University of Missouri-Columbia, critically analyzes the history of whole language through the eyes of someone who participated in the grass-roots movement, and explore the future of whole language through the voices of whole language and literacy leaders around the world. In the book review section, Nihat Kahveci, from the University of Illinois, repots a critical and extensive review of Bernard Lewis’ “History: Remembered, Recovered, Invented” published in 1975 by Princeton University Press. |
Confirmation of the Contribution of Radiological Imaging Methods in Diaphragmatic PathologiesEsra Yamansavci SirzaiJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(165):217-220 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3063Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of the present study was to review clinical findings, radiological methods, and postoperative outcomes in patients who underwent an operation at our clinic due to diaphragmatic hernia. Material and Method: The medical records of 35 patients, who were operated on due to benign diaphragmatic hernia between January 2007 and June 2014, were retrospectively reviewed. The patients had been particularly evaluated using lateral and posteroanterior chest radiographies in the preoperative period. Other imaging modalities that were employed when required were computerized tomography, ultrasonography, and magnetic resonance imaging. The patients were divided into three groups: 10 (28.6%) had congenital diaphragmatic hernia, 16 (45.7%) had traumatic diaphragmatic hernia, and 9 (25.7%) had diaphragmatic eventration. Results: The mean age of the patients was 40.9±13.8 years (range 14 %u2013 66 years). Of the patients, 24 were males and 11 were females. Six patients (17.1%) underwent emergency thoracotomy procedure, and the remaining patients underwent an operation under elective conditions after preoperative assessment. None of the patients required the use of patch in the repair of defects. The imaging method was unable to establish a diagnosis in 13 of 27 patients who underwent computerized tomography, 14 of 22 patients who underwent ultrasonography, and 3 of 18 patients who underwent magnetic resonance imaging. When the groups were evaluated, magnetic resonance imaging was superior in diagnosing congenital diaphragmatic hernia, ultrasonography was superior in diagnosing diaphragmatic eventration, and computerized tomography was superior in diagnosing traumatic diaphragmatic laceration. A re-thoracotomy was required in three patients (8.5%) due to postoperative hemorrhage. One patient, who underwent emergency thoracotomy due to diaphragmatic, pulmonary and splenic laceration after sustaining a stab wound, died in the early period (operative mortality was 2.9%). Discussion: Despite the advances in radiological methods, the efficiency of radiological methods has not reached desired level in cases that are suspected to have a diaphragmatic pathology. In the present study, MR imaging yielded more valuable results compared to other imaging modalities in surgically confirmed cases. We therefore suggest that a holistic approach should be adopted while evaluating clinical and radiological data. |
İşgörenlerin Demografik Özelliklerine Göre İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi Fonksiyonları Algılarının Belirlenmesi: Bir Alan Araştırması(The Determination of The Concepts of Human Resource Management Functions According to Employees Demographic Characteristics: A Field Study)Altan AYAN, Agâh Sinan ÜNSAR, Ferhan DEMİRYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2014;21(1):19-34 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, firstly, the concept of human resource management is discussed. Secondly, it is investigated that whether or not, the concepts of human resource functions of a total of 117 employees working at a business enterprise in garment industry, according to demographic characteristics. In other words, the main objective of this study is to determine the differences between demographic characteristics of the concepts of human resource functions. The data were gathered by human resource functional concept scale consisting of 30 questions. In this context, frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov normal distribution tests were applied by using SPSS 14 program. In this context, hypotheses were formed and tested by applying Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis tests. In conclusion, the concept of salary management and regularity of employees shows differences according to work year and number of child; the concept of career management and fair behavior of employees shows differences according to income level; the concept of training and motivation of employees shows differences according to income level; the concept of to be promoted in organization of employees shows differences according to number of siblings. |
The Role of Hippocampus in the Pathophysiology of Depression Özlem Donat Eker, M. Çağdaş EkerPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2009;1(1):11-21 Abstract | Full TextHippocampus, as a part of the limbic cortex, has a variety of functions ranging from mating behavior to memory besides its role in the regulation of emotions. The hippocampus has reciprocal interactions of with other brain regions which act in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). Moreover, since the hippocampus is a scene for the neurogenesis, which can be seen as a response to antidepressant treatment, the hippocampus became a focus of attention in neuroimaging studies of MDD. It has been shown that brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), that is responsible from the neurogenesis, is associated with the response to the antidepressants and antidepressant drugs are ineffective if neurogenesis is hindered.Hippocampal atrophy is expected with the decrease of neurogenesis as a result of the lower BDNF levels with the deleterious effects of glucocorticoids in depression. Recurrent and severe depression seems to cause such a volume reduction though first episode MDD subjects do not differ from healthy individuals in respect to their hippocampal volumes (HCVs) measured by magnetic resonance imaging methods. One may argue regarding these findings that the atrophy in the hippocampus may be observed in the long term and the decrease in BDNF levels may predispose the volume reduction. Although it has been postulated that smaller HCV as a result of genetic and environmental factors and prior to the illness, may cause a vulnerability to MDD, sufficient evidence has not been accumulated yet and the view that HCV loss develops as depression progresses is widely accepted. Findings that serum BDNF (sBDNF) is lower in MDD patients though HCVs of patients do not differ from healthy individuals and the positive correlation of sBDNF with HCV seen only in the patient group support this view. It can be assumed that depressed patients have sensitivity for the fluctuations in BDNF levels. Follow-up studies which consider effects of hipotalamo-pituiter-adrenal axis dysregulation and monoamine systems are needed to further elucidate the role of BDNF in the pathogenesis of MDD. Results of these studies may lead the way for the treatment of resistant or recurrent depressive disorder. |
The research of the effect of training program practiced on cadet and junior wrestlers on some physiological propertiesCemali Çankaya, Ramiz ArabacıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2):324 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the changes occurring in the height, weight, percentage of body fat, anaerobic power, strength, speed, aerobic capacity, anaerobic capacity and flexibility of cadet and junior wrestlers during the general preparation, special preparation, competitive and off season of training programme and also to determine the effects of this program on these characteristics. This study was conducted on 40 subjects. The subjects were divided into 4 groups; the experimental cadet and the experimental junior groups consisted of 10 wrestlers, control cadet and control junior groups consisted of 10 students. Physical fitness tests, percentage-based changes have been calculated in comparison with the initial data. The comparison of groups was made by multi-variable variance analysis.In our study, the increases in strength, aerobic capacity, flexibility, anaerobic power an aerobic capacity of wrestlers during the general preparation, special preparation and competition periods were statistically found much more than of the ones who do not exercise regularly (p<0.05). For wrestlers didn’t have training during the transition period, their strength, speed, aerobic capacity, flexibility, anaerobic power an capacity decreased and the percentage of body fat and weight increased. For this reason, wrestlers should have active relaxation during the transition period. The same training program has been applied and it has been seen that there is no significant difference between the changes in anaerobic power, flexibility, speed, strength, weight, anaerobic capacity, aerobic capacity and percentage of body fat of junior and cadet wrestlers (p>0.05). There face, it shows us that the some training program can be applied to cadet and junior wrestlers. In order to follow the improvements in physiological characteristics of wrestlers better, these characteristics should be evaluated before the season, at the end of the general preparation period, special preparation period, the competition period and the transition period when there is insufficiency while improving these characteristics, training programs should be replaned and changed and by this way the insufficiencies of wrestlers should be satisfied before the important competitions. |
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The Effect of Patulin on Growth of Some Lactic Acid Bacte riaM. AriciJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(1):36-43 Abstract | Full TextSensibility of different 11 lactic acid bacteria against 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 and 128 μg/mlconcentrations was examined by using “Bioscreen” known as turbidimetr ic method. According to the results,levels after than 32 μg/ml concentration of patulin has affected growth of lactic acid bacteria. Enterococcusfaecium BFE 900, Lactobacillus rhamnosus BFE 1014 and Pediococcus damnosus BFE 1023 weredetermined as the most sensitive bacteria and two strains of Lactobacillus plantarum (BFE 1021 and BFE1027) as the most resistant against patulin. |
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Earthquake damage risk analysis in Tekirdağ province using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)<p>Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ve Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHS) kullanılarak Tekirdağ ilinde deprem hasar riski analiziEmre ÖzşahinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):861-879 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2816Abstract | Full TextResearch on earthquake improves in quality and scope day by day. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) supported methods have been used effectively in research on this subject in recent years. This study aimed at making the earthquake damage risk assessment of Tekirdağ province through the GIS supported Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). A significant aspect of the study was that it covered an administrative unit where 852.321 people lived and there were 136 people per square kilometer as per the 2012 data of the Address Based Population Registration System of the Turkish Statistical Institute. The factors influential on the earthquake damage risk were determined through a systematic classification of the data obtained from the related literature. Different types of data obtained from various sources were used for creating the maps pertaining to these factors. The ArcGIS/ArcMap 10 package – GIS software – was used for producing factor maps and making image analyses.
It was found that 73.8 % of Tekirdağ province was under a strong earthquake damage risk. Thus, the urban area was determined to be partially suitable for settlement. In this sense, it is necessary to prevent the areas to be opened to settlement and new constructions from increasing the current earthquake risk in order to decrease the earthquake damages likely to occur in Tekirdağ province. It is also necessary to conduct more planned and systematical application studies. The present study demonstrated that similar studies based on the GIS supported AHP method might be used in earthquake damage risk analyses.
Özet
Deprem konusu hakkında yapılan çalışmalar gün geçtikçe kalite ve kapsam bakımından artmaktadır. Son yıllarda bu tarz çalışmalarda Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) destekli yöntemler etkin bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da CBS destekli Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHS) yöntemiyle Tekirdağ ilinde deprem hasar riski analizinin yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Buna mukabil çalışmanın 2012 Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi verilerine göre 852.321 kişi nüfusu olan ve kilometre kareye 136 kişinin düştüğü yoğun nüfusun yaşadığı idari bir ünitenin sınırları dahilinde gerçekleştirilmesi gerekliliğini daha zaruri bir hale getirmektedir. Çalışmada kullanılan deprem hasar riskini etkileyen faktörler ilgili literatürden elde edilen verilerin sistematik bir şekilde tasnif edilmesiyle tespit edilmiştir. Bu faktörlere ait haritaların oluşturulmasında çeşitli kaynaklardan elde edilen farklı veri tiplerinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmadaki faktör haritalarının üretilmesinde ve görüntü analizlerinde CBS yazılımlarından ArcGIS/ArcMap 10 paket programından faydalanılmıştır.
Çalışma sonucunda Tekirdağ ilinin % 73.8’inin güçlü bir deprem hasar riski altında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu durumda il alanı yerleşmeye kısmen uygundur. Bunun için Tekirdağ ilinde meydana gelebilecek deprem zararlarının azaltılması için yerleşime açılacak alanların ve yeni yapılacak yapıların mevcut deprem riskinin arttırmasını önlemek gerekmektedir. Daha planlı ve programlı uygulama çalışmalarının başlatılması gereklilik arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma CBS destekli AHS yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilecek benzer uygulamaların deprem hasar riski analizlerinde kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir. |
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POZİTİF ÖRGÜTSEL DAVRANIŞ DEĞİŞKENLERİ İLE YENİ ARAŞTIRMA MODELLERİ GELİŞTİRME ARAYIŞLARI: POZİTİF ÖRGÜTSEL DAVRANIŞ DEĞİŞKENLERİNİN İŞE ADANMIŞLIK, TÜKENMİŞLİK VE SİNİZM ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ VE BU ETKİLEŞİMDE ÖRGÜTSEL ADALET ALGISININ ARACILIK ROLÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA (TOWARDS DEVELOPING NEW RESEARCH MODELS WITH POSITIVE ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR VARIABLES: IMPACT OF POSITIVE ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR VARIABLES ON CYNISM, BURNOUT AND WORK ENGAGEMENT AND MEDIATING ROLE OF PERCEPTION OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE IN THIS INTERACTION)Sezer Cihan ÇALIŞKANDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(3):363-382 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.81606Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Bu araştırmanın amacı, yazında 2000’li yıllardan sonra önemi giderek artan pozitif örgütsel davranış değişkenlerinin (ümit, iyimserlik, dayanıklılık ve öz-yeterlilik) işletmeler açısından önemini vurgulayarak, çalışan davranışları üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma modeli çerçevesinde, pozitif örgütsel davranış değişkenleri ile ilişkili olabilecek iki olumsuz çalışan davranışı (“sinizm” ve “tükenmişlik”) ve bunlara zıtlık teşkil eden ve kendisi de pozitif örgütsel davranış akımının bir parçası olarak kabul edilen“işe adanmışlık” kavramları bağımlı değişkenler olarak seçilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, pozitif örgütsel davranış değişkenlerinin, işe adanmışlık üzerinde pozitif yönlü, anlamlı bir açıklayıcı güce sahip olduğunu ve tükenmişlik ve sinizm üzerinde ise negatif yönlü anlamlı bir açıklayıcı güce sahip olduğunu doğrulamaktadır. Araştırma modelinde bu doğrudan etkileşimlerin yanı sıra, örgütsel adalet değişkeninin aracılık etkisi de test edilmiş ve tükenmişlik ve sinizm değişkenleri için ara değişken etkisi kanıtlanmıştır. Sonuç ve tartışma kısmında bulguların yönetim uygulamalarına etkisi tartışılmakta ve geleceğe yönelik araştırma modeli önerileri getirilmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Pozitif Örgütsel Davranış Değişkenleri, Çalışmaya Tutkunluk, Tükenmişlik, Sinizm, Örgütsel Adalet Algısı. ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to prove the importance of Positive Organizational Behaviour variables (hope, optimism, resiliency and self-efficacy) on employee attitudes and behaviours and business companies. Within the scope of the research model, “cynism” and “burnout” which can be considered as negative and counterproductive employee attitudes and “work engagement” which is also considered as one of the dimensions of positive organizational behaviour approach are taken as dependent variables. Results prove the positive and significant impact of positive organizational behaviour variables on engagement and negative significant impact on cynism and burnout. Besides these direct interactions, mediating role of organizational justice dimensions are also tested and mediation affect was proven for cynism and burnout. In the results and discussion part, managerial implications are discussed and future research models are suggested. Keywords: Positive Organizational Behaviour Variables, Work Engagement, Burnout, Cynism, Perception of Organizational Justice.
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SU ÜRÜNLERİNİN HAZIR YEMEK TEKNOLOJİSİNDEKİ YERİ Candan Varlık, Aslı KURTOĞLU, Gökay KOÇAK, Bihter EYYUBOGLU, Emirhan ŞEHIRIAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2007;2(5):44-54 Abstract | Full TextGelişen Teknolojinin yaşam kalitesinin yükselmesine neden olduğu bilinen bir gerçektir. Teknoloji zamanı değerli kılmış ve zaman kavramı yaşamda ön plana geçmiştir. Zaman böylesine değer kazanınca ekonomik olarak kullanımı söz konusu olmuştur. İnsanlarda hazır yemek tüketimine yönelmişler, yemek hazırlama süresini mesleki ve özel hayatlarında kullanmaya başlamışlardır.
Hazır Yemek Teknolojisinde en önemli aşamalar materyal temini ve materyalin ürüne dönüştürülme aşamalarındaki mikrobiyolojik kontaminasyon, fiziksel ve kimyasal bozulma ların önlenmesidir. Bunlar için ön koşullardan ikisi; Personel hijyeni ve soğutma sistemlerinin tam uygulanmasıdır.
Hazır Yemek Teknolojisine adaptasyonu en kolay hammadde su ürünleridir. Sadece iç organ temizliği ve fileto çıkarmak ile çok kolay hazırlanabildikleri gibi Et Ürünleri Teknolojisinde kullanılan teknolojilerde (Sosis, Salam v.d) su ürünlerine uygulanabilmektedir.
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A Comparison of Logistic Regression Models for DIF Detection in Polytomous Items: The Effect of Small Sample Sizes and Non-Normality of Ability DistributionsYasemin KAYA, Walter L. Leite, M. David MillerInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2016;2(22373):22-39 Abstract | Full TextThis study investigated the effectiveness of logistic regression models to detect uniform and non-uniform DIF in polytomous items across small sample sizes and non-normality of ability distributions. A simulation study was used to compare three logistic regression models, which were the cumulative logits model, the continuation ratio model, and the adjacent categories model. The results revealed that logistic regression was a powerful method to detect DIF in polytomous items, but not useful to distinguish the type of DIF. Continuation ratio model worked best to detect uniform DIF, but the cumulative logits model gave more acceptable type I error results. As sample size increased, type I errors increased at cumulative logits model results. Skewness of ability distributions reduced power of logistic regression to detect non-uniform DIF. Small sample sizes reduced power of logistic regression. |
Evaluation of Acute Stress Disorder following Pregnancy LossesHamit Sirri Keten, Salih Gencoglan, Ahmet Ferit Dalgaci, Fazil Avci, Yilmaz Satan, Soner Olmez, Mustafa CelikCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(2):226-232 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate acute stress disorder in women experiencing a pregnancy loss.
Material and Methods: The study included 170 pregnant women presenting to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic in research and training hospital of Kahramanmaras Sutcu imam University between February 2013 and July 2013. Fifty-four women experiencing a pregnancy loss before the 21st week of gestation (31%) were assigned into the pregnancy loss group and 116 women whose pregnancy continued without any problems (69%) were assigned into the control group. Data were collected with Posttraumatic Stress disorder Scale (PTSDS) and a questionnaire composed of questions about socio-demographic features and history of pregnancy and diseases..
Results: The mean ages of the pregnancy loss group the control group were 28.83+/-7.30 years and 28.87+/-5.87 years respectively without a significant difference (p=0.968). The mean score for PTSDS was 32.40+/-10.24 (min: 17 and max: 52) in all the participants, 35.83+/-11.51 in the pregnancy loss group and 30.81+/-9.21 in the control group. The women experiencing a pregnancy loss had significantly higher scores for PTSDS.
Conclusion: The study revealed that symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder increased after pregnancy losses. It is of great importance to provide social and psychological support for the couples experiencing a pregnancy loss in terms of their wellbeing. Inability to implement support mechanisms effectively in cases of increased acute stress such as pregnancy loss can predispose to progression to posttraumatic stress disorder. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(2.000): 226-232] |
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Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication, Single Center ExperienceAhmet Serdar KaracaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98):205-207 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1957Abstract | Full TextAim: Evaluate the outcomes of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication surgery for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Material and Method: Examined in our clinic, between January 2008 and July 2012 of 81 patients laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication administered retrospectively. 45 patients were female (56%) and 36 men (44%). Average age was 40 (20-67). Medical treatment was given to all patients for at least 2 months before the surgery. Endoscopy and esophageal biopsy was performed in all patients preoperatively. Operations were performed under general anesthesia, using 5 ports.Results: All patients, there were heartburn and stomach contents come into the mouth. The average time between the start of complaints surgery 12 months (range, 4 months-8 years). Endoscopic examination was detected esophagitis in all patients preoperatively. Barrett%u2019s esophagitis was found in 6 patients, histopathologic examination. Mean operative time was 68 min (45-120 min), and the median length of hospital stay 3 days (1-7 days). The median follow-up time was determined as 13 months (7-40 months). One patient was re-operated hiatus hernia recurrence of 10 months after the first surgery. The functional results were excellent in 76% of patients, 14% good, 10% as medium. Discussion: Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication is a surgical initiative, the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, with low morbidity and mortality rates can be applied, and an alternative to long-term drug treatment. |
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Göstergebilimsel Araştırma Alanı Olarak Ürün TasarımıOğuz Bayrakçıtasarım + kuram. 2011;7(11-12):1-14 Abstract | Full Text<p>Tasarım çevrelerinde "biçim işlevi izler" sloganıyla baş köşeye yerleştirilen tasarımın geleneksel işlev anlayışının, nerdeyse tek ölçüt olduğu dönemin tasarımlarında bile, gerçekte asıl gözetilen olgunun "işlevsel tasarım" mesajı ya da anlamının aktarıldığı bir biçem olduğunu şimdi görebiliyoruz. İnsan yapımı nesnelerin, bu arada teknolojimizin ürettiği endüstri ürünlerinin de başından beri toplumumuz için belli bildiriler taşıdığı, belli anlamlara konu olduğu kuşku götürmez. Neredeyse anlamdan kurtulan hiç bir şeyin olmadığı söylenebilir. Hiç bir anlam taşımıyormuş gibi görünen bir ürün bile, en azından hiçbir anlam taşımama" anlamını iletir. Günlük kullanım nesneleri dediğimiz endüstri ürünlerini, yöneldikleri kullanım işlevlerinin içinde görmeyi, bu işlevlerin karşılığı olarak algılamayı o denli benimsemişizdir ki, onların ille de birer anlam aktarıcısı, ya da iletişimin taşıyıcısı olduğu gerçeğini gözardı ederiz. Oysa nesnenin kullanım işlevini karşılaması, kullanışlı olması ya da ergonomik olması, her endüstri ürününde bulunması gereken, nesnenin olmazsa olmaz koşuludur. Gerçekte kullanıcının ürün seçimlerinin dayanağı, iletişimsel işlevler dediğimiz ürünün nelikliğine özgü anlamlamalardır. Kullanım nesneleri üzerinde konumlanan anlamlamalar ya da nesnelerin belli iletişimlerin taşıyıcısı olması, insanın uygarlığı kadar eski olsa gerek. Ne var ki anlam olgusunun bilim alanının araştırma nesnesi olması ve anlambilimin kuruluşu yeni olduğu gibi; nesnelerin belli iletişimlerin ve anlamların taşıyıcısı olduğu, nesnelerin taşıyıcısı olduğu iletişimin göstergebilim yolu ile araştırılması ve bu açıdan görülüp değerlendirilmeleri gerektiği düşüncesi de tasarım çevrelerinde oldukça yenidir ancak giderek kabul görmektedir.</p><p> </p> |
Oculoglandular tularemia: A case reportFatmagül Başarslan, Dilek Ulubaş, Mustafa Öztürk, Yasemin Altuner Torun, Vefik AricaDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(1):114-116 Abstract | Full TextTularemia is an infection disease caused by Francisellatularensis. It is primarily a zoonosis, affecting mainlythe rodents, which can serve as a reservoir for the microorganism.The transmission to human usually occursthrough several ways such as a bite of the vectors, byhandling an infected carcass or by taking in a contaminatedfood orally. There are seven clinical forms of thedisease that makes up of depending on the body entrance.The ulceroglandular form is the most frequentlyencountered manifestation but those at least seen is theoculoglandular form. Tularemia may cause outbreaks inmany part of the world. Small epidemics were reportedfrom the Marmara and the Black Sea regions of Turkey.The adolesan case was presented with upper cervicallymphadenopathy and orbital swelling. It was diagnosedas tularemia by the positivity of the tularemia microaglutinationtest, and treated by streptomycin. We aimed toshare in such as a rare case to refresh our knowledge andconsideration at all. |
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The color choice of students with mild mental retardationAhmet Serkan Ece, Asude ÇelikInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>In this study, a pilot study was conducted on the students with mild mental retardation and the colour choice of these students. A study group which was thought to be the representative of the universe was used in the study in which general scanning model was taken as the basis. 25 mentally retarded students ranging from 10 to 12 years old, enrolled at Bolu Emine Mehmet Baysal Education Practice and Workshop Training Center, informed consents were taken from their parents, capable of understanding the instructions, having hand and eye coordination, and diagnosed as mild down syndrome, epilepsy, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder and learning disability composed this study group. </p><p>In the light of the data obtained, it was found that hot colours (red, orange, yellow) are more than the cold colours (blue, green, purple) in the choices of the students with mild mental retardation; they choose hot colour again when the relationship between the health conditions and colour choices are examined; the students with learning disabilities and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder choose red colour; the students with down syndrome choose orange colour; and the students with epilepsy choose blue which is among the cold colours.</p> |
Cancer Patients' Level of Knowledge about Diseases and Their Expectations from Their OncologistsMustafa Yildirim, Evrim Duman, Turkan Ozturk Topcu, Vildan Kaya, Turkan Ozturk Topcu, Cem Parlak, Umut Varol, Kemal Kaya, Mustafa Yildiz, Hakan BozcukTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(6):465-468 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1393663057Abstract | Full TextAIM: Cancer is the second most common cause of death in our country like it is in the rest of the world. The purpose of this study is to determine the expectations of cancer patients from the oncologists who undertake their treatment process and the behavior manners that oncologists should use in the relationships they will establish with their patients.
METHODS: Patients from 5 different cancer treatment centers in different regions of our country were included in this study. A survey, prepared by researchers, consisting of questions about the socio-demographic characteristics of patients, their behaviors when they were faced with the disease and their expectations from doctors, was made.
RESULTS: A total of 220 patients, 103 (47.2%) of whom were female, 117 of whom (52.8%) were male, was included in the study. Fifty-one point eight percent of the patients had a little bit of knowledge about their disease, whereas the ratio of the ones with satisfactory information was 39%. Seventy-two point five percent of the patients indicated they wanted to know their diseases completely, 25.7% of them noted that the physician should have decide on how much information they should know and 1.8% of them told that the disease should not be explained at all.
CONCLUSIONS: A good patient-physician relation improves the patient satisfaction and accordingly the adaptation to the treatment. As a result, improving patient orientation will contribute to better treatment results and lower treatment costs. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(6.000): 465-468] |
Lobar Carina Resection and Reconstruction in the Cases with Carcinoid TumorMahmut TokurJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(96):516-518 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.852Abstract | Full Text In our case a typical carcinoid tumor was determined that settled in the seperation of lower lobe and upper lobe bronchi of left lung. Lobar carinal complet resection and lobar carinal reconstruction were performed to the only localizaton of tumor in the patient instead of pneumonectomy. Because of the maintaining the lung parenchymal tissue, sleeve rezections should be preferred to the pneumonectomy in the appropiate cases. In the selective cases such as our case, lobar carinal resections although they are technically difficult should be evaluated as a variant of sleeve resection. |
The Association of Intraocular Pressure with Vitamin D Levels and Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal OsteoporosisMehmet Uçar, Ümit Sarp, Kadir Kırboğa, Mehmet Adam, Hasan Onur ArıkTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2015;21(1):1-4 DOI 10.4274/tod.25338Abstract | Full TextObjective: To investigate the effects of osteoporosis (OP) and vitamin D level on intraocular pressure (IOP) and to determine whether those
constitute a risk factor for glaucoma.
Materials and Methods: Eighty postmenopausal patients with the diagnosis of OP (group 1) and 74 controls (group 2) were included in
the study. Age, height, weight and body mass index (BMI) of the patients were recorded. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured from
the lumbar vertebrae and proximal femur by using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (Lunar DPX-IQ®). The levels of 25(OH)-vitamin D were
measured. Visual acuity was assessed by using Snellen charts. Gonioscopy was performed following the examination of the anterior segment
with biomicroscopy. Applanation tonometry was used to measure the IOP at the same daytime. Dilated fundus examination was performed
after applying 1% tropicamide eye drops.
Results: The mean age of the patients in group 1 and 2 were 62.4±10.5 and 60.6±11.9 years, respectively. Although the IOPs were higher
in the group 1, the results were not statistically different (p>0.05). The difference between the levels of vitamin D were not statistically
significant (p>0.05). There was a strong negative correlation between IOP and vitamin D (p=0.003, r=0.428). No correlations were found
between BMD, lumbar vertebral and femoral T-scores and IOP (p>0.05)Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that OP does not affect the IOP, but deficiency of vitamin D may be a risk factor for higher
IOPs. Thus, it can be recommended that vitamin D supplement may be useful in decreasing the higher IOP which is an important risk factor
for glaucoma. In the prevention of osteoporotic fractures related to falls routine ocular examination and measurement of IOP should be
performed. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2015;21: 1-4) |
The contribution of heritage product toward Malaysian Tourism Industry: A case of eastern coastal of MalaysiaMuhammad Abi Sofian bin Abdul Halim, Azman Bin Che MatInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):346-357 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this paper is to develop the relationship model between creative industry and tourism industry toward the heritage product development. As the tourism industry has become more competitive in Terengganu, creative industry moves forward to improve the marketability in a heritage product. Terengganu has a variety of heritage products that can be promoted to the tourists such as craft, batek, silk, wood carving, mengkuang weaving, music performances and copper products. Creative industry also known as cultural industry becomes important to tourism industry and highly contributes to the GDP in south-east Asian countries. The expansion of market segment in tourism industry in Terengganu also has a relationship with the demand of local heritage product. State government plans to give extra convergent to tourism industry in context of marketing culture, heritage, and environment. A good market in tourism will enable more application of creativity and innovation in the context of heritage product development.<br /> |
Ligneous Conjunctivitis: Case SeriesFatih Özcura, Nilgün Yıldırım, Hikmet Başmak, Evrim ÇiftçiTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(6):458-463 DOI 10.4274/tjo.50490Abstract | Full TextLigneous conjunctivitis is a rare form of chronic pseudomembranous conjunctivitis characterized by membranes on the conjunctiva. The
disease usually affects children but can occur at older age as well. Similar lesions may develop on other mucous membranes of the body
if the disease is associated with systemic plasminogen deficiency. We report our 6 cases with ligneous conjunctivitis and discuss them in
terms of diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 458-63) |
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Identification of respiratory viral infection agents by multiplex real-time PCR among children hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia in Konya provinceAhmet SERT, Recep KEŞLİ, Dursun ODABAŞ, Hüseyin BİLGİN, Ebru AYPAR, Melike KESER, Abdullah YAZAR, Muhammet Güzel KURTOĞLU, Fatih AKINTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2012;69(2):53-60 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Aim of this study was to evaluate the identification of viral pneumonia agents among children who were diagnosed and hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) by using molecular diagnostic techniques.Method: Sixty four children hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia were included in the study in order to identify viral pneumonia agents in the province of Konya. The study was carried out in between October 2009 and December 2010. Nasopharyngeal smears were obtained from children patients aged 1 month to 8 years who were diagnosed as community-acquired pneumonia. Multiplex real time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was performed for detection of existence of viral pneumonia agents such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus, influenza and parainfluenza viruses on admission.Results: Of all the 64 patients, 22 (34.4%) were positive for viral infections, 5 (7.7 %) were positive for bacterial infections, and 2 (3.1%) were positive for both viral and bacterial infections . A sole viral infection wasidentified in 20 (31.2%) and a sole bacterial infection in 3(4.6%) cases. Influenza A virus (3.1%), parainfluenza type1, 2, 3 viruses (3.1%), respiratory syncytial virus (23.4%)and adenovirus (4.6%) were found as causative viruses.Influenza B virus was not detected in any of cases. Nopossible etiologic agent was found in 37 cases (57.9%).Respiratory syncytial virus (23.4%) and adenovirus (4.6%)were the most commonly detected viral pathogens.There was no mortality during the study.Conclusion: This study showed that the virusescommonly detected as the causative agents ofcommunity-acquired pneumonia among the hospitalizedchildren aged between 1 month and 8 years. Improvingthe etiological diagnosis of viral infections may definitelycontribute to avoid unnecessary therapy, particularlyantibiotics and allow for preventive isolation ofinfected patients. Performing more and new studiesfocusing on defining the role of viruses at the etiologyof community-acquired pneumonia among hospitalizedchildren will help establishment of true policies on thetreatment of these patients. |
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ORNAMENT DESIGNINGS OF 15TH CENTURY BOOKCOVERS ON ARCHITECTURAL ORNAMENTS (UNDER THE LIGHT OF DİYARBAKIR SAFA PARLI MOSQUE)Savaş MaraşlıZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(3):75-94 Abstract | Full TextA main mutual characteristic of decorative arts of Islamic states is the general resemblence of motifs which form the patterns and used in decorations. This view is strengthened by the implication of those motifs which are performed in different sizes and on different materials from arcitechture to textile, from manuscripts to
wood decoration from small handcraft to common tools in the general frame of Turkish-Islamic culture. It is known that with taking over their artistic traditions from Timurs,Karakoyunlu and Akkoyunlu, Turkomen have great contributions to the development of book arts (bookbinding, ornemantation, miniature). By their artists, Turkomen dynasties contributed this development by carrying their styles of bookwork and also architecture to Iran and Anatolia where they had spread. The resemblence in the rockworks of the period's architecture in Diyarbakır, which was
once a capital of Akkoyunlu, and the ornoments on the book covers is in a remarkable characteristic. Apart from mutual perception seen in decorative arts in general sense those resemblences are the same in designing, not in motifs base. The
performing of the cover designings which are commonly seen şemseli salbeki on ornemantations of Safa Parlı mosque's niche, pulpit and minarets points out that book ornamentation designings can be a source to architectural ornemantations. |
Bilgi Teknolojisinin Yapısal ve Yönetsel Açılardan Bilgi-Belge Merkezlerine Getirdiği Yenilikler / Structural and Managerial Innovations Provided to Information and Documentation Centers by Information TechnologyMesut KurulganBilgi Dünyası. 2005;6(2):171-192 Abstract | Full TextThis research is concerned with structural and managerial innovations in information and documentation centers brought by information technologies that have found widespread use since the 1990’s. The mentioned innovations have been examined from the aspects of information recording media, buildings, work flow, worker and manager, cooperation, standardization, services, the concept of library/information and documentation center, organizational culture, structure of management and organization, and stakeholder perspectives. The study also presents suggestions about arrangements to ensure effective use of information technologies in information and documentation centers in Turkey. |
Abruptio Placenta Caused by Gunshot Injury in Second Trimester: A Case ReportHacer UyanikogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(161):139-141 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3856Abstract | Full Text29 year-old, multigravida woman was admitted to our clinic due to gunshot injury. She had 24 weeks of gestation. It was observed by ultrasonography that there were 6 cm hypoechogenic image retroplacentally located and 1 cm hyperechogenic focus near to this image, and there was also a 2 cm actively bleeding incision area in subumbilical region by inspection of abdomen. We decided emergent operation because of the diagnosis of abruptio placenta. At the operation, we observed a piece of bullet between placenta and myometrium and 50% separation of the placenta. We removed piece of bullet, repaired uterine perforation and then caesarean section. We consider that this case is important because gunshot injury had only caused an abruptio placenta without affecting mother and her fetus seriously. |
Cardiac Involvement in Costello Syndrome: Evaluation of Six CasesFahrettin Uysal, Özlem Mehtap Bostan, Evren Semizel, Filiz Akaltun, Gülcan Üner, Ergün ÇilGüncel Pediatri. 2013;11(2):63-67 DOI 10.4274/Jcp.11.44153Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Costello syndrome is probably an autosomal dominant inherited disorder that is characterized by postnatal growth retardation, developmental delay, coarse facies, loose skin, nonprogressive cardiomyopathy and friendly behavior. The aim of this study was to evaluate a variety of clinical findings and cardiac involvement of six patients diagnosed as Costello syndrome.Materials and Methods: Six cases that had a typical features of Costello syndrome admitted to pediatric cardiology department due to cardiac murmur between 2002-2013 years were evaluated. Their complaints, clinical findings, treatments and clinical courses were examined.Results: Three of the patients were male and the mean age of patients was 34±12 months (7 months to 11 years). All of the cases had coarse faces, deep palmar and plantar creases, hypertelorism, epicanthal folds, depressed nasal bridges and cardiac murmur at auscultation. Congenital heart disease was found in all patients. Five patients had pulmonary stenosis and balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty was performed in 3 of these patients. Atrial septal defect was detected in 3 patients and 1 of the patient had hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Mental retardation was found in 2 patients.Conclusions: Costello syndrome must be keep in mind in all patients with psychomotor retardation, coarse faces, sparse hairs, deep palmar and plantar creases, phenotypical features resembling a storage disease especially in association with pulmonary stenosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2013;11:63-7) |
The Pact of Baghdad on Account of its Effect to Relationship of Turkish - ArabianMustafa BostancıGazi Akademik Bakış. 2013;7(13):171-184 Abstract | Full TextThe base of Baghdad Pact, which was organized for the purposes of preventing penetration of the Soviet Union into Middle East, was laid by a convention entered by and between Turkey and Iraq on February 24, 1955, and Iran, Pakistan and England joined the pact at a later date. Effects of Baghdad Pact, which alienated Turkey from the region while reinforcing anti-western camp, on Arabian society were not positive at all; particularly Egypt protested against this pact accepting it to be the heaviest strike on Arabian Union. No Arabian state other than Iraq has taken part in this convention, which is kept open to member states of Arabian Union as well as governments of Middle East wishing to create cooperation. Iraq Government officially announced its secession from Baghdad Pact in 1959 upon the military coup of General Kasım, which was replaced by a new convention including the USA with the new center in Ankara. The name of pact was changed to be Central Treaty Organization (CENTO). Organization completed its historical mission after Iran’s Islamic Revolution in 1979. |
“Kurdish” Card of Imperialismİhsan Şerif KaymazGazi Akademik Bakış. 2007;1(1):155-195 AbstractIn the article below, “Kurdish question” has been examined. First a definition of the so-called question is given and then the way its being treated as a weapon against Turkey and the Middle East Region by imperialism is explained in a historical perspective. Imperialism had come into contact with the Kurds firstly at the end of the First World War by means of the British troops. Britain tried to constitute a puppet Kurdish rule in Nortern Iraq and South-east Anatolia but for several reasons this project could not been realized then. Thereupon, the “Kurdistan” project was put off untill another time in which the conditions would be more appropriate. During and after the foundation of Israel, in accordance with their “peripheral strategy” Zionst leaders used the “Kurdish card” effectively. In the course of Kurds’ becoming autonomous and independent jews played a determinative role. Till mid-eighties as they needed Turkey because of the Cold War conditions, Western powers abstained from using the “Kurdish card” openly and applied some covered methods instead. However when it became clear that the Eastern Bloc would collapse they began to play their game without any attempt at secrecy. At present, a de facto Kurdish state has already been founded. All it needs to make its independence public is an international recognition and it seems that the realization of that condition is only a matter of time. What arouses interest is that, Turkey did nothing to prevent this inauspicious course though it is completely against her national interests. Furthermore, she became a part of it. After the Second World War, renouncing Atatürk’s main foreign policy principal of “complete independence” Turkey has put herself under the dependency of Western powers economically, politically and militarily. Since 1980 in which Turkey fell into the orbit of global capitalism, this dependency has reached to its peak. As a result of this erroneous strategy Turkey has paid very high prices in her foreign policy, one of which is the “Kurdish question.” As long as she insists upon doing so, she will pay even higher prices in the forthcoming years. |
ATIK BETONLARIN GERİ DÖNÜŞÜMÜNDE SÜPER AKIŞKANLAŞTIRICI KATKI KULLANIMIİsmail KILIÇEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2014;4(4):130-137 Abstract | Full TextÇalışmada, süper akışkanlaştırıcı katkının atık beton agregasından elde edilen betonların özelliklerine etkileri deneysel olarak araştırılmıştır. Atık beton agregası gerekli granülometrik değerlere sahip olmadığından dolayı, doğal agregayla uygun granülometriyi sağlayacak şekilde karıştırılmıştır. Karışım agregasından elde edilen betonun dayanımını arttırmak amacıyla süper akışkanlaştırıcı katkı karışımda % 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25 ve 0.30 oranlarında kullanılmıştır. Deneysel çalışmada, elek analizi, taze beton birim hacim ağırlık, taze beton kıvamı, ultrases geçiş hızı ve basınç dayanımı deneyleri yapılmıştır. Karışımdaki su miktarını azaltmak amacıyla yüksek oranda su azaltıcı özelliği olan süper akışkanlaştırıcı kimyasal beton katkısı kullanılmıştır. Süper akışkanlaştırcı katkının karışımdaki su gereksinimini azaltması nedeniyle, su-çimento oranının azalması basınç dayanımının yükselmesine neden olmuştur. |
NABI’S HUMOROUS LETTER TO RAMI PASHA<br> NABİ’NİN RAMİ PAŞA’YA YAZDIĞI MİZAHÎ MEKTUP Halil İbrahim HAKSEVERTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):33-38 Abstract | Full TextNabi who is the greatest poet in 17th century has a very strong prose too. He has ornate but strong writing style. There are lots of letters full of ironical statements and jokes. Nabi wrote according to topic and person by using different types. Sometimes they are serious and difficult, sometimes they are full of similes to effect the readers, he wrote and use sentences in a strong humorous style. The letter written for thanking to Rami Pasha who sent a horse to Nabi for a present is an exactly kind of example of humorous style. He portrayed the horse as a lover and wrote its characteristics in this letter. In this abstract, examples are given from Münşeat, and the full letter is presented. <br> <br> 17. yy’ın büyük şairi Nabi’nin nesri de çok güçlüdür. Süslü ama sağlam bir cümle yapısı vardır. Münşeatında nükteli, şakacı, latifeli ve alay ifadeli mektupları boldur. Nabi konuya ve şahsa göre değişik üslupla yazmıştır. Bazen ciddi ve ağır; bazen muhatabını etkilemek isteyen benzetmelerle dolu, mizah yönü kuvvetli cümlelerle yazmıştır. Kendisine hediye olarak at gönderen Rami’ye teşekkür için yazdığı mektup tam bir mizah örneğidir. Mektubunda atı bir sevgili gibi tasvir etmiş, özelliklerini yazmıştır. Bu makalede Münşeatından örnek cümleler verilmiş; adı geçen mektubun tam metni arz edilmiştir. |
Nuri Demirağ, Millî Kalkınma Partisi ve İlk Muhalif Parti Gazeteleri: Yurdda Kalkınma, Tez Kalkınma ve Öz KalkınmaMeltem Şahinİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2015;1(40) Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Öz</strong></p><p><strong> </strong>Türkiye’de pek çok girişimin önderi olan Nuri Demirağ’ın, 1945’te Milli Kalkınma Partisi’ni kurmasından sonra, Cumhuriyet tarihinde yeni bir dönem başlamış oluyordu. Çok partili hayatın ilk muhalif partisini kurma unvanına sahip Demirağ’ın önemli girişimlerinden biri de basın alanında yürüttüğü faaliyetlerdi. Cumhuriyet döneminin ilk muhalif parti gazetelerinin de öncüsü Demirağ’ın gazeteleri olan; <em>Yurdda Kalkınma, Tez Kalkınma</em> ve <em>Öz Kalkınma</em> bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, basın tarihinde bir çeşitlilik olarak görülen bu gazetelerin, genel yayın politikalarını ortaya koymaktır. Böylece, okuyucu hem gazeteler hakkında fikir sahibi olacak hem de gazeteler üzerinden, Nuri Demirağ’ın ve MKP’nin siyasal ideolojileri, muhalif fikirleri hakkında bilgi elde etmiş olacaktır.</p><p> </p> |
Hızlandırıcı Güdümlü Sistemlerde Nötronik HesaplamalarMehtap GÜNAY, Mehmet Emin KORKMAZ, Başar ŞARERSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;12(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.00841Abstract | Full TextBir kritikaltı (k<1) sistemde Pb hedef, He, Na, Pb, Hg, W, PbBi sogutucular ve uzun yarı ömürlü bir nükleer atık, 99Tc,
kullanılarak 6 farklı Hızlandırıcı Güdümlü Sistem (HGS) tasarımı yapılmıstır. 1 GeV enerji, 10 mA akım siddeti ve 3 cm yarıçapına
sahip proton demeti dogal kursun hedefe gönderilmistir. Bu enerji için proton basına üretilen parçacık sayısı (çogaltma faktörü),
nötron akı dagılımları, ısınma (heating) ve atık dönüsüm miktarları hesaplanmıstır.
Sistem; 200 cm yükseklik, 200 cm yarıçap ve 2 cm duvar kalınlıklı paslanmaz çelikten yapılmıs silindir seklinde bir çelik kap,
merkezinde 80 cm yükseklik ve 15 cm yarıçaplı bir silindirik dogal kursun hedef ve silindirik atık çubuklarından olusmustur. Üç
boyutlu nükleonik hesaplamalar, MCNPX bilgisayar programı ve ENDF/B-VI nükleer veri kütüphanesi kullanılarak
gerçeklestirilmistir. |
Interpreting is not Translation: Non-Linguistic Skills of InterpretersNihad Mohamed MansourPhilology. 2015;60(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>It is usually the case when describing the conference interpreting profession or the training for an interpreting degree, the discussion is overshadowed by commonly known aspects of translation practice. The fact that non-linguistic traits or the interpreter’s aptitude primarily account for the overall performance of interpreting is still worth investigating in interpretation studies. Persona and cognitive abilities of the interpreter have occupied a considerable position in the literature of interpretation studies which often attempted to explore interpreting as a <em>terra incognita</em>. Some might even go to say that interpreters are born with an inherent aptitude to interpret. This study attempts to draw some distinctions between interpreting and translation. To achieve this end, the study focuses on non-linguistic traits of interpreting such as aptitude and cognitive abilities of the interpreters that cater for the specificities of the interpreting profession. The personal and cognitive skills arguably enable interpreters to perform the highly cognitively and communicatively demanding task of interpreting.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Keywords</strong>:<br /> interpreting, aptitude, cognitive abilities, interpreting skills</p> |
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New-Onset Diabetes After Renal TransplantationBirkan BOZKURTThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(2):141-147 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1002.01Abstract | Full TextNew-onset diabetes mellitus after transplantation (NODAT) is common in kidney recipients, threatening health and longevity by predisposing to microvascular and cardiovascular disease and by reducing graft survival. Several risk factors, already present before or arising after transplantation, in particular the employed immunosuppressive regimens, have been related to the development of NODAT. The real incidence of NODAT after kidney transplantation is difficult to establish, because different classification systems and definitions have been employed over the years. Awareness of NODAT and of the NODATrelated factors is of paramount importance for the clinicians in order to individuate higher risk patients and arrange screening strategies. The risk of NODAT can be reduced by planning preventive measures and by tailoring immunosuppressive regimens according to the patient characteristics. Once NODAT has been diagnosed, the administration of specific antihyperglycemic therapy is mandatory to reach a tight glycemic control, which contributes to significantly reduce posttransplant mortality and morbidity. In this review, we summarize current knowledge on risk factors, diagnosis, treatment of NODAT. |
NOTES ON THE PLACE NAMES DERIVED FROM ANIMAL NAMES IN THE ŞINE USU INSCRIPTION / ŞİNE USU YAZITINDA HAYVAN ADLARIYLA KURULMUŞ YER ADLARI ÜZERİNE İNCELEMELERDr. Erhan AYDINTurkish Studies. 2008;3(1):202-208 Abstract | Full TextŞine Usu inscription, which remained from the steppe Uighurs, is more voluminous than other Uighur inscriptions in terms its number of lines. The inscription, which was erected by M’o-yen-ch’o in 759-760, is today in the area of Mogoyn Sine Us in north-west Mongolia. This inscription, like other Old Turkic inscriptions, has many place names in it. It has been ascertained that some place names in the inscription derived from animal names. In this article, we shall lay emphasis on the names Arkar başı (South face line 1), Sukak yulı (South face line 11), Şıp (~Sıp) başı (east face lines 3 and 4), Taygan köl (South face line 3). The place names given will be studied alphabetically in terms of their etymology, which will enable identifying the location of the places. An attempt will also be made whether studied place names have been used in Asia Minor and Turkic world. |
Preservice Mathematics Teachers’ Errors Related to Derivative [Matematik Öğretmeni Adaylarının Türev Kavramıyla İlgili Yaptıkları Hatalar]Tuba Gökçek, Gökay AçıkyıldızTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2016;7(1):112-141 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.14647Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was determined as stating Mathematics candidate teachers’ understanding of derivative concept and difficulties they encounter within the process of understanding the concept. Accordingly this study concerned relations between derivative and limit, derivative and rate of change while describing Mathematics candidate teachers’ understanding of derivative concept. The research is a case-study. The working group was composed of 45 candidate teachers registered to Mathematics Education program in a state-owned university. The data of the study were gathered with: 2 written exams applied with a week in between and clinical interviews conducted with 6 candidate teachers. In order to state opinions directing candidate teachers to right answers and wrong answers, the data coming from clinical interviews were categorized based on their similarities. The study conducted showed that candidate teachers have superficial knowledge about derivative concept. Since candidate teachers, whose understandings were mainly restricted to definitions, they could not fully consolidate the content of definitions. As another piece of finding, the research came up with that candidate teachers were more successful the interpretation of derivate concept in algebraic form rather than graphical and table representations. [Bu araştırmanın amacı, matematik öğretmeni adaylarının türev kavramı ile ilgili anlamalarını ve bu kavramı anlama sürecinde karşılaştıkları zorlukları ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışma kapsamında türev kavramının -temel bileşenlerinden- limit ve değişim oranı ile ilişkisine odaklanılacaktır. . Özel durum çalışması olan araştırma bir devlet üniversitesinde ortaöğretim fen ve matematik alanları eğitimi bölümü matematik öğretmenliği programına devam eden 45 öğretmen adayıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırma kapsamında veriler birer hafta ara ile uygulanan iki yazılı sınav ve 6 öğretmen adayı ile yapılan klinik mülakatlardan elde edilmiştir. Yazılı sınavlardan elde edilen verilerin analizi ile öğretmen adayları tarafından üretilen yanlış tipleri ortaya konmuştur. Öğretmen adaylarını doğru ve yanlış cevaplara götüren fikirleri ortaya çıkarmak için yürütülen klinik mülakatlar ise benzerlik ve farklılıklarına göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma öğretmen adaylarının türev kavramı ile ilgili olarak yüzeysel anlamaya sahip olduklarını ve tanımların içeriklerini tam olarak özümsemediklerini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının cebirsel formda bir noktada türev kavramını yorumlamada, grafiksel ve tablo gösterimlerine oranla daha başarılı oldukları belirlenmiştir.] |
Unilateral sudden hearing loss and anterior inferior cerebellar artery infarctionAslı Ece Çilliler, Hayat Güven, Arzu Aldemir, Selim Selçuk ÇomoğluTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2015;21(1):40-43 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2015.74946Abstract | Full TextVertebrobasilary system infarctions are rarely localized in the territory of anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA). In most cases the mechanism for AICA occlusion is atherothrombotic. Although clinical findings varies according to the wideness and localization of the infarction, tinnitus, vertigo, vomiting, ataxia, nistagmus and facial weakness are the most common symptoms. Sudden hearing loss is a rare symptom of the AICA infarction.In this paper we present a 66 year-old male patient who had unilateral sudden hearing loss, facial paralysis and ataxia. |
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LESSONS US TAKES FROM A SINGLE PAYER SYSTEM IN MANAGING HEALTCARE COST: FRENCH HEALTHCARE SYSTEMÖzlem GÖÇMEZ, Kadir GÜRSOYSosyal Güvence Dergisi. 2014;0(6):28-52 DOI 10.21441/sguz.2014617905Abstract | Full TextHealthcare spending in the US is characterized as being the most
costly per person while health system is not delivering superior results
on health outcomes. There have been many explanations that the US
having the highest healthcare spending, such as prices, high prevalence
of new-technology, chronic diseases and administrative cost.
This study focuses on the structure of the US healthcare system
and discusses the results for replacing the present public-private
system with a single payer public system to restrain or reduce
healthcare spending. In this context, the paper analyzes the US and
France healthcare systems and then compares both systems in terms
of costs. Finally the paper concludes the US payer system has not been
exercising the same monopsony power that has enabled the French
healthcare system keeping costs considerably lower, while proving
equal, if not better care. |
SUDI′S CRITICS TO ŞEM′I IN THE ŞERH-I GULISTAN RELATING TO THE DIFFERENCES FROM THE SOUND MANUSCRIPTS AND CHOOSE THE BEST FROM MANUSCRIPTS <br> SÛDÎ′NİN ŞERH-İ GÜLİSTAN′DA ŞEM′Î′YE YÖNELTTİĞİ SAHİH NÜSHALARA MUHALEFET VE NÜSHA TERCİHİ İLE İLGİLİ ELEŞTİRİLERİbrahim KAYATurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):649-674 Abstract | Full TextSudi is an author who wrote interpretation of Hafiz Divan, Bostan and Gulistan which are essential Persian classics and were read widely in the world as well as in Ottoman Empire with great pleasure. In Sudi’s Şerh-i Gulistan, there are many critics about the previous interpretations of Gulistan. One of the targets of the critics is Şem’i. In the work, there are critics on Şem’i approximately in five hundred places. Although these critics are complicated in some ways, these can be grouped into three main titles: The critics relating to the differences from the main copy, the critics on meaning and the critics on grammar, style and verse forms. In this article, brief information about both interpreters and their interpretations about Gulistan will be given. After this introduction, Sudi’s critics on Şem’i’s carelessness and mistakes to determine the sound texts and differences from the main copy will be classified and these critics and justifications will be explained in details. Consequently it will be tried to determine which annotator is more accurate in his justifications. <br> <br> Sûdî Fars edebiyatının temel klasiklerinden olan ve bütün dünyada olduğu gibi Osmanlı imparatorluğunun hüküm sürdüğü coğrafyada da büyük bir takdir ve beğeniyle okunan Hafız Divanı, Bostan ve Gülistan′a şerh yazmış bir şahsiyettir. Sûdî′nin Şerh-i Gülistan′da kendinden önce Gülistan′a şerh yazanlarla ilgili bir hayli eleştirisi bulunmaktadır. Bu eleştirilerin hedefindeki şahsiyetlerden biri de Şem′î′dir. Eserde yaklaşık beşyüz yerde Şem′î′yi hedef alan eleştiriler bulunmaktadır. Bu eleştiriler bazı yönlerden içiçe girmiş bir hal alsa da bunları Sağlam Nüshalara Muhalefet Etmekle İlgili Eleştiriler, Anlamla İlgili Eleştiriler ve Dilbilgisi, Üslûp ve Nazım Şekilleri ile İlgili Eleştirilerolarak üç ana başlık altında toplamak mümkündür. Bu çalışmada her iki şarihin hayatı ve Gülistan′a yazdıkları şerh hakkında kısaca bilgi verildikten sonra Şem′î′nin sağlam bir metin tespitindeki dikkatsizlik ve yanlışlıkları ve sağlam nüshalara muhalefet etmesi ve nüsha tercihine dair Sûdî′nin kendisine yönelttiği eleştiriler sınıflandırılacak, bu eleştiriler ve gerekçeleri ayrıntılı olarak ele alındıktan sonra her iki şarihten hangisinin haklı olduğu gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır. |
The Clinical Analysis of Childhood Henoch-Schönlein Purpura PatientsCihangir Akgün, Sinan Akbayram, Avni Kaya, Hayrettin Temel, Salim Bilici, Fesih Aktar, Şükrü ArslanTurkderm. 2012;46(2):73-77 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Henoch-Schonlein purpura is affected often the skin, joints, gastrointestinal tract and kidneys and common systemic vasculitis of childhood. Henoch-Schonlein purpura are many and varied symptoms, also it was followed in children policlinics and hospitalized diseases for an important role. We aimed to determination of the patients with Henoch-Schönlein purpura by examination of their clinical analyses. Material and Method: The medical records of 212 patients with Henoch-Schönlein purpura in our polyclinics have been retrospectively studied. These patients were analyzed age groups, diagnosed seasons, held systems, laboratory findings, the treatments, complications and prognosis. SPSS 13 statistical software package was used for data analysis. Results: The mean age of the patients was 9.33±3.20 years. The disease was more frequently demonstrated in fall and winter seasons. There was no statistically assosiation between age groups with season, joint involvement, central nerveous system involvement, gastrointestinal system involvement and scrotal involvement but there was a positive correlation between age groups and renal involvement. Conclusion: The treatment duration increases with the age of the patient and the necessity to use a combined treatment (antihistaminic, non-steroid anti-inflammatory treatment and steroids) increases. |
Evaluation of Children Presenting with Diabetic KetoacidosisEkrem Koyuncu, Halil Sağlam, Ömer TarımGüncel Pediatri. 2016;14(3):116-123 DOI 10.4274/jcp.85698Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious result of insulin deficiency and cause serious mortality and morbidity in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM). Retrospective evaluation of DKA cases is of importance in terms of the evaluation of responses to treatment and reducing the complications.
Materials and Methods: A total of 412 DKA attacks of 379 patients, who were treated with the diagnosis DKA in Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine Department of Child Endocrinology between the dates 01.01.1997 and 15.11.2012, were retrospectively examined. Those who were not diagnosed before applying were named as new diagnosis type 1 DM; and those who were diagnosed with type 1 DM before were named as old type 1 DM.
Results: While the median symptom time in new diagnosis type 1 DM group is 14 days and the most frequent symptoms are polyuria, polydipsia and weight loss; and the median symptom time in old diagnosis type 1 DM group is 2 days and the most frequent symptoms are vomiting, polyuria and polydipsia. The most frequent DKA causes in old diagnosis type 1 DM Group are; skipping insulin dose (58.6%) and not following the diet (56%). Within a period of 15 years, 2 ptients in new diagnosis type 1 DM group died due to cerebral edema and related complications.
Conclusions: DDKA is the most important complication of type 1 DM and the main reason of type 1 DM related deaths. DKA development can be reduced by training parents on the fact that symptoms like polyuria, polydipsia and weight loss, may be symptoms of type 1 DM. Particular attention shall be paid for younger age group because the most severe DKA is observed between 0-5 years of age. |
Dondurarak Kurutulmuş Havuç Dilimlerinin Renk, Rehidrasyon Özellikleri ve Bazı Duyusal Özellikleri Üzerine Farklı Antioksidan Çözeltilerin EtkisiBuket ERBAY, Eda KIVRAK, Hikmet ORHAN, Erdoğan KÜÇÜKÖNERSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;13(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.37921Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada dondurarak kurutulmuş havuç dilimlerinin renk ve rehidrasyon özellikleri üzerine farklı antioksidan çözeltilerin etkileri araştırılmıştır. Havuçlar dilimlenip kurutma işlemi öncesinde askorbik asit (AA, % 0.5), sitrik asit (SA, % 0.5) ve 4- heksilresorsinol (4HRS, 100 ppm) antioksidan çözeltilerine daldırılmıştır. Dondurarak kurutma işlemi sonrası ve taze örneklerde havuç dilimlerinin L*, a*, b* renk değerleri Minolta Kolorimetresi kullanılarak belirlenmiş ve kroma (C*), renk farklılığı (AE*), beyazlık derecesi (WI)) gibi farklı renk karakteristikleri hesaplanmıştır. Dondurarak kurutma sonrasında renk özelliklerinde meydana gelen değişim duyusal değerlendirme ile incelenmiştir. Ayrıca dondurarak kurutma sonrasında örneklerin 20 °C 'de göstermiş oldukları rehidrasyon özellikleri de incelenmiştir. Yapılan duyusal değerlendirme sonucunda AA çözeltisine daldırılan örneklerde ağarma problemi meydana geldiği belirlenmiştir. Buna karşın, SA çözeltisine daldırılan havuç örneklerinin kurutma işlemi sonrasında rengi en iyi şekilde muhafaza ettiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Sertlik, çıtırlık ve şekil özelliklerini ise en iyi AA çözeltisine daldırılmış örneklerin muhafaza ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Dondurarak kurutma işlemi öncesinde havuç dilimlerinin muamele edildiği antioksidan çözeltilerin rehidrasyon özelliği üzerine önemli etkilerinin bulunmadığı (p>0.05) gözlenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Dondurarak Kurutma, Havuç, Renk, Rehidrasyon |
Teacher training through the Regression Model in foreign language educationJesús García LabordaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):46-57 Abstract | Full TextIn the last few years, Spain has seen dramatic changes in its educational system. Many of these changes have been rejected by most teachers after their implementation (LOGSE) while others have found potential drawbacks even before starting operating (LOCE, LOE). To face these changes, schools need well qualified instructors. Given this need, and also considering that, although all the schools want the best teachers but, as teachers’ salaries are regulated by the state, few schools can actually offer incentives to their teachers and consequently schools never have the instructors they wish. Apart from this, state schools have a fixed salary for their teachers and private institutions offer no additional bonuses for things like additional training or diplomas (for example, masters or post-degree courses) and, therefore, teachers are rarely interested in pursuing any further studies in methodology or any other related fields such as education or applied linguistics. Although many teachers acknowledge their love to teaching, the current situation in schools (school violence, bad salaries, depression, social desprestige, legal changes and so) has made the teaching job one of the most complicated and undevoted in Spain. It is not unusual to have a couple of instructors ill due to depression and other psychological sicknesses. This paper deals with the development and implementation of a training program based on regressive visualizations of one’s experience both as a teacher as well as a learner. |
JUAN GOYTISOLO’NUN KIRK GÜNLÜK SÜRE ADLI ROMANINDA DİNSEL BAĞLAMDA KÜLTÜRLER ARASI DİYALOG / THE INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE IN RELIGIOUS CONTEXT IN JUAN GOYTISOLO’S “QUARANTINE” NOVELYasemin DEMİR ÖZGÜNSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2015;0(33):201-210 Abstract | Full Text<p>Juan Goytisolo Çağdaş İspanyol Edebiyatı’nın en önemli yazarlarından birisidir. Yazarın birçok kitabı Türkçe’ye çevrilmesine ve özellikle son dönemlerde yazdığı kitaplarında Türk kültürünün unsurlarına yer vermesine rağmen kendisi hakkında dilimizde yapılan çalışmalar yok denecek kadar azdır. Bu makalenin amaçlarından birincisi yazarın <em>Kırk Günlük Süre</em> adlı romanında Hristiyanlık ve Müslümanlık unsurlarını ele alarak Batı ve Doğu kültürlerini incelemek; ikincisi ise İspanyol Edebiyatı üzerine çalışmalar yapan kişilerin dikkatini yazara ve eserlerine çekmektir.</p><p>İspanya İç Savaşı’ndan (1936-1939) kısa bir süre önce 1931 yılında Barselona’da doğan Goytisolo iç savaş sırasında çocukluğunu yaşamış talihsiz 30’lar kuşağı yazarlarındandır. Yazar iç savaş sonrası başlayan General Franco’nun Hristiyanlıktan başka dinlere ve kültürlere karşı katı ve hoşgörüsüz olan diktatörlüğü döneminde gençlik yıllarını geçirmiştir. 1956 yılında kesin olarak Paris’e yerleşen yazar bulduğu özgürlük ortamıyla farklı din ve kültürlerle de ilgilenmeye başlamıştır. Doğu kültürü ile tanışması Cezayir olayları nedeniyle olmuştur. Cezayir bağımsızlık savaşı sırasında Fransız hükümetinin ve aydınlarının gösterdikleri davranışlardan dolayı yazar hayal kırıklığına uğramış ve Fransa’da yaşayan birçok Afrika kökenli kişinin polis tarafından tutuklanması yazarın Avrupa’ya ve içinde bulunduğu kültüre karşı bakış açısının değişmesine ve Doğu felsefesini ve kültürünü incelemesine neden olmuştur.</p><p>İslamiyet’in Batı dünyasında yanlış anlaşıldığını düşünen Goytisolo İslam kültürü ilgili birçok yazı yazmış ve romanlarında sadece Hristiyanlık öğelerini değil İslam kültürünün unsurlarını da kullanmıştır. Her iki kültürü birlikte kullandığı yapıtlarından birisi de 1991 yılında yayımlanan <em>Kırk Günlük Süre</em>’dir. Dante’nin Hristiyan dünyası için en önemli eserlerden biri olan İlahi Komedya’dan etkilenen yazar eserinde İslâmiyet’te yer alan berzah âlemini anlatmaktadır. Roman bir başka yönden bakıldığında politik unsurlar da içinde barındırmaktadır. Güncel konuları yakından takip eden ve bu konuları romanlarında kullanan yazar romanın yazıldığı dönemde meydana gelen Körfez Savaşı’nı din olgusu çerçevesinde değinmiş ve bu savaşın sonuçlarına da kitabında yer vermiştir. Bu bağlamda yazar Batı dünyasının bu savaş üzerindeki etkilerini de ortaya koymuş ve Batı’nın Doğu coğrafyasına yaptığı siyasi müdahaleyi eleştirmiştir. </p> |
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Some Important Properties That Must be Found in Science EducationEngin BAYSENJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(2):271-276 Abstract | Full TextIn this study some important science education properties which are dependent to the new improvements are revealed and discussed. The improvements and changes in science and technology, causes new conditions, expectations and improved needs, so changing properties of science. Knowledge and the importance of these changed properties by the society is very important because it makes the society open- minded to the science and technology and so open to the improvements.The properties that science have are: Empirical and analytical characteristics, models, trial and error, objectivity, assumptions, inductive and deductive reasoning, cause and effect relationships, scientific evidence and proof, what and how questions, being simple and clear, mechanistic explanations (not teleological) and examination in parts. |
Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi Temelli TOPSIS Ve VIKOR Yöntemleri İle Futbolcu Performanslarının DeğerlendirilmesiMeltem Karaatlı, Nuri Ömürbek, Gülşah KöseDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;29(1) Abstract | Full Text<p align="center"><strong><em>ÖZET</em></strong></p><p><em>Bu çalışmada ülkemizde 2012-2013 sezonunda Süper Lig’de gol krallığında 15 ve daha fazla gol atan 6 futbolcunun performanslarının değerlendirilmesine çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri uygulanmıştır. Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (Analytic Hierarchy Proces-AHS) yöntemi ile kriterlerin ağırlıkları belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen kriter ağırlıkları öncelikle TOPSIS (Technique For Order Preference By Similarity To An Ideal Solution) yönteminde daha sonra VIKOR (Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje) yönteminde kullanılarak futbolcuların performansları değerlendirilerek sıralama yapılmıştır. Değerlendirme sonucunda her iki yöntemde de aynı fakat atılan gol sayısına göre yapılan (gol krallığı sıralaması) sıralamadan daha farklı bir sonuç elde edilmiştir.</em></p> |
THE PRESENCE OF VOWELS AND CONSONANTS OF TÜRKIYE TURKISH DIALECT / TÜRKIYE TÜRKÇESI AĞIZLARININ ÜNLÜ VARLIĞIProf. Dr. Mukim SAĞIRTurkish Studies. 2008;3(3):563-578 Abstract | Full TextAccent research has come to very important point recently. Theaccents of Turkish in turkey at the level of city and town have been studied tothe large extend and investigated producing lots of contexts.In these studies, phonetics is the subject of field which has beenstudied primarily and comprehensively. The presence of vowels andconsonants of related accents in regions, sound events related with vowels,consonants ans spells take part in the studies.In this article, presence of vowels of turkish was determined withcommon definitions using available literature. |
7TH GRADE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON EVLİYA ÇELEBİ AND TRAVELOGUE IN SOCIAL STUDIES LESSONTurhan ÇETİN, Ayşegül HOCAOĞLUZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(2):143-161 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to determine how 7th grade students perceive Evliya Çelebi and Travelogue. For this purpose the study qualitative research method used. As data collection tool is metaphors and used semi-structured questions of perception. Content analysis was conducted to analyze and interpret the data of the study. As a result of analyze, the stedent’s are rather lacking their information on Evliya Çelebi and Travelogue, but we can conclude that the majority
of the students have restricted knowledge about Evliya Çelebi and Travelogue. According to data obtained from this study should include to Evliya Çelebi and Travelogue in Social Studies curriculum. Thus, Evliya Çelebi and Travelogue which a literaty genre can be provided desirable behavior for students by using Social Studies courses.
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The effectiveness of plasmapheresis treatment in the patients with HELLP Syndrome and eclampsia in the intensive care unitMerve Yazıcı Kara, Sanem Çakar Turhan, Ali Abbas Yılmaz, Mehmet OralDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):171-178 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0394Abstract Objective: In our study we aimed to state the effectiveness of plasmapheresis treatment in the patients with HELLP Syndrome and eclampsia in the intensive care unit.
Methods: Patients who are with the diagnosis of HELLP Syndrome and eclampsia in our intensive care unit between the years of 2005-2010 were reviewed retrospectively. The patients’ characteristics, before and post-plasmapheresis biochemical and hematological values, urine outputs, APACHE II (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation System), GCS, (Glasgow Coma Scoring), SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment) and MODS Scoring (Multiple Organ Dysfunction Score) are recorded. The effectiveness of plasmapheresis is evaluated.
Results: 8 were HELLP Syndrome and 6 were eclampsia of 16 patients. The mean age was 29,5(±5,9). 2 of 6 eclampsia patients and, 1of 8 HELLP Syndrome patient were died. Age, APACHE II, MODS, GCS and the urine output are the significant clinical factors that determines the mortality (p<0.03). After the plasmapheresis therapy a significant improvement was seen in platelet and total protein numbers, MODS score, AST, GGT, LDH, lactate and creatinine levels. (p<0.03)
Conclusion: Plasmapheresis treatment in the patients with HELLP Syndrome and eclampsia is a safe method and provides a significant development in biochemical values and patients’ clinics. |
An investigation of literacy beliefs of pre-school children’s parentsAyten İflazoğlu Saban, Naime Feyza AltınkamışInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):317-337 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2761Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to find out what the literacy beliefs of parents who have children at the pre-school education period. The sample of the study is composed of 374 family members with children between the ages of 4 and 6, in the academic year of 2010-2011. As the data collection tools in this study, the Parent Reading Belief Inventory (PRBI), the Inventory of Maternal Literacy, the Inventory of Child Literacy Behaviours (CLB) and the Personal Information Form were used. For the data analysis, the mean and the standard deviation were calculated. . Also, t-test, one-way variance analysis, pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise linear regression analysis were calculated. As can be seen in the findings, the parents –though it was very limited- chose “Strongly disagree” and “Disagree” options. The scores of the participant parents, which were based on the PRBI, were mostly at the “Agree” and “Strongly Agree” options. These results may imply that parents have strong beliefs in reading. |
TÜRKOĞLU DIALECT (KAHRAMANMARAŞ DIALECTS - 1) <br> TÜRKOĞLU AĞZI (KAHRAMANMARAŞ AĞIZLARI - 1) Mehmet Dursun ERDEM, Esra KİRİK, Sibel ÜST, Güner DAĞDELENTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):2522-2565 Abstract | Full TextThe history of the studies on Anatolian dialects are very recent. Because of the newly studies, there are a lot of zones not studied yet. One of the not did detailed study is Kahramanmaraş today. Kahramanmaraş and its districts have choosed and gathered in the Project of Kahramanmaraş Dialcets. In this article, Türkoğlu distirict’s dialects of Kahramanmaraş province are examined. Six villages that are represant the district’s dialect are choosen and the first results on the texts are exhibited. <br> <br> Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları üzerine yapılan çalışmaların tarihi yenidir. Bu sebeple bakir olanlar oldukça çoktur. Bugüne kadar üzerine ayrıntılı çalışma yapılmamış bölgelerden biri de Kahramanmaraş ilidir. Kahramanmaraş ağızları projesi çerçevesinde, Kahramanmaraş ili ve ilçeleri derlenmiştir. Bu makalede Kahramanmaraş ilinin Türkoğlu ilçesinin ağzı incelenecektir. İlçenin ağzını temsil eden 6 köy seçilmiş ve metinler üzerinden ilk sonuçlar ortaya konulmuştur. |
Cumhuriyet Dönemi İlkokul Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programlarının Söz Varlığının Geliştirilmesi Açısından İncelenmesiMehmet KURUDAYIOĞLU, Taşkın SOYSALAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2016;4(4):559-598 DOI 10.16916/aded.90932Abstract | Full Text<p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Eğitim, gerek ilkokul gerek ortaokul gerekse lise ve üzeri seviyelerde olsun mutlaka belirli bir program dâhilinde ilerlemek zorundadır. Programlar toplumun ihtiyaçlarını göz önünde bulunduran, toplumda yer alan bireylerin gelişimleri için geniş fırsatlar sunan bir yapıda düzenlenmelidir. Programlarda önemli bir adım da toplumsal iletişime katkı sağlamak olmalıdır. İletişime katkı sağlamak için bir programın bireylerin söz varlığını geliştirecek şekilde planlanması gereklidir. İlkokul eğitimi öğrencilerin eğitim-öğretim hayatının başlangıcı olması yönüyle ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Bu konuya iletişim açısından bakıldığında ise ilkokul programlarının çocukların toplumsal iletişimini destekler nitelikte olması gerekir. Dolayısıyla söz varlığı bakımından ilkokul programları düzgün yapılandırılmış bir içeriğe sahip olmalıdır.</span></p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı Cumhuriyet dönemi ilkokul Türkçe dersi öğretim programlarının öğrencilerin söz varlığı unsurlarını geliştirmesi açısından incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın inceleme nesnesini ilkokul Türkçe dersi öğretim programları (1924, 1926, 1930, 1936, 1948, 1968, 1981, 2005, 2015) oluşturmaktadır. Nitel bir araştırma olan bu çalışmanın verileri doküman inceleme tekniği ile toplanmış ve içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Çalışmanın temel veri kaynağı olan “Cumhuriyet Dönemi İlkokul Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programları” araştırmacılar tarafından ayrı ayrı çözümlenmiş ve aralarındaki uyuma bakılarak yorumlanmıştır. Her bir programın söz varlığı bakımından bir öncekine göre üstün nitelikler taşıdığı ancak bütün programların bu bakımdan olması gerektiği yerde olmadığı, bununla birlikte ilkokul öğrencilerine yönelik bir söz varlığı listesinin olmamasının da programların bir eksikliği olarak karşımıza çıktığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada ulaşılan sonuçlardan yola çıkılarak ilkokul programlarında ortak kelime hazinesi listelerinin yer alması gerektiği önerisinde bulunulmuştur.</p> |
THE CURRENT SITUATION, ISSUES AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS OF THE FISHERIES IN THE TRNCSüheyla Üçışık Erbilen, Güven ŞahinZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(1):87-109 Abstract | Full TextSince the early ages humans preferred to settle at places with warm climate and clean water supplies. Therefore, both economically and nutritionally, fisheries had a significant impact on human lives. As an island, fisheries have an important role on the civilizations founded on Cyprus Island. Fisheries have also been a significant portion of financial proceedings for Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), which is one of the two countries established on the Cyprus Island (9.251 km²) that is located at the eastern part of the Mediterranean Basin and is the biggest island of this region. The resources of countries that are founded on islands are typically limited, therefore for the most efficient usage of the existing resources fisheries are coming forward as an economic activity in TRNC. Additionally, wars
and political disagreements in the history caused difficulties in fisheries as well as many other sectors. In this study we examined the fisheries of TRNC, which borders the half of the coastal region (50.6%) of the island, since its establishment and we proposed possible resolutions for existing problems. We collected data from the officials and individuals that are working in fisheries in order to address the issues of this sector and to understand the current situation of fisheries. Unfortunately, our
literature surveys revealed a huge lack of scientific studies on this sector. For better understanding of the current sea food potential and its production; we compared our data with South Cyprus. We are encouraged by the lack of a comprehensive study on the fisheries of the TRNC and we hope that our study will help us on the improvements and policies of the fisheries in our country. |
Traditional Postnatal Infant-Care Practices of 15-49 Years Old Married WomenGamze Egri, Zehra GolbasiTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):313-320 Abstract | Full TextThis descriptive study was conducted in order to determine the traditional postnatal infant-care practices of 15-49 years old married women. The subjects were the women who attented to the health center in the province of Tokat. The sample consisted of 400 women with at least one child who attented the health center between March 1, 2006 and April 30, 2006 and accepted to take part in this study. The data has been gathered in two forms which were prepared by the researchers. The first form included questions about the subjects’ personal characteristics while the questions in the second form determined their postnatal traditional practices in infant -care. Permission was obtained from the subjects verbally before the study started and the forms were filled such that the questions in the forms were read to them. The results showed that the most common traditional practices included those such as making the forties of infant (97.8%), the applications when navels cord of infant fall down (94.8%), the applications to keep evil eye of infant (93.3%). It was also determined that 88.9% of the subjects swaddled their babies, 64% of them salted the baby, 29.8% of the women used porous earth instead of baby’s nappies, and 20.8% of the subjects delayed suckling the baby until after they heard three calls to prayers. In conclusion, it can be stated that some of the subjects who participated in this study continued some traditional practices in baby-care in their postnatal periods. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(5.000): 313-320] |
Impact of Answer-Switching Behavior on Multiple-Choice Test Scores in Higher EducationRamazan BAŞTÜRKJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2011;2(1):114-120 Abstract | Full TextThe multiple- choice format is one of the most popular selected-response item formats used in educational
testing. Researchers have shown that Multiple-choice type test is a useful vehicle for student assessment in core
university subjects that usually have large student numbers. Even though the educators, test experts and different
test recourses maintain the idea that the first answer should be retained, many researchers argued that this
argument is not dependent with empirical findings. The main question of this study is to examine how the
answer switching behavior affects the multiple-choice test score. Additionally, gender differences and
relationship between number of answer switching behavior and item parameters (item difficulty and item
discrimination) were investigated. The participants in this study consisted of 207 upper-level College of
Education students from mid-sized universities. A Midterm exam consisted of 20 multiple-choice questions was
used. According to the result of this study, answer switching behavior statistically increase test scores. On the
other hand, there is no significant gender difference in answer-switching behavior. Additionally, there is a
significant negative relationship between answer switching behavior and item difficulties. |
Expression of Nitric Oxide Synthase in Primary and Recurrent PterygiumSinan Emre, Seda H. Vatansever, Elgin Türköz, Özcan R. KayıkçıoğluTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(3):166-171 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.44127Abstract | Full TextPur po se: The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of different nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) in primary and recurrent
pterygia and to investigate the probable role of any nitric oxide synthase on pterygium recurrence.
Ma te ri als and Met hod: Specimens of 40 primary pterygia and 10 recurrent pterygia excised during pterygium surgery were included in
the study. Also, 15 normal conjunctiva of medial limbus obtained from patients free of pterygia and removed during other ophthalmologic
surgeries formed the control group. Specimens were stained with hematoxylin and eosin for general histological and morphologic evaluation.
The distribution of n-NOS, e-NOS and i-NOS were analyzed using indirect immunoperoxidase staining.
Re sults: Histological evaluation of specimens revealed that the epithelium in primary and recurrent pterygia groups was thicker compared
to that in the control group. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that in both primary pterygium and control groups, immunoreactivity
was positive for all NOSs in both epithelium and connective tissue. For recurrent pterygium group, NOS immunoreactivity could be
detected moderately for n-NOS in the epithelium and weakly for e-NOS in both epithelium and connective tissue. However, in recurrent
pterygium samples, i-NOS immunoreactivity was lacking in both epithelium and connective tissue.
Dis cus si on: These data are the first to demonstrate that NOS expression may differ between primary and recurrent pterygia. Meanwhile,
continuous expression of n-NOS with suppression of i-NOS and e-NOS may be an important step in the recurrence process of pterygia.
(Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 166-71) |
INSTRUCTION LEADERSHIP ROLES OF PRIVATE EDUCATION SCHOOL MANAGERS AND TEACHERS (GAZİANTEP SAMPLE) <br> ÖZEL EĞİTİM OKUL MÜDÜRLERİNİN VE ÖĞRETMENLERİN ÖĞRETİM LİDERLİĞİ ROLLERİ (GAZİANTEP ÖRNEĞİ)Kasım TATLILIOĞLU, Emin Okan OKYAYTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):1045-1061 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, it has been looked for an answer to the question “what are the opinions of teachers as to what level the principals of the private education carry out the instructional leadership roles?” and tried to define the leadership roles of the principals of the private education schools from the teacher’s perception point of wiew. In the research as the scale of the research, Şişman’s information gathering scale (2004) is based whose validity and reliability is performed by the researcher. Totally 128 teachers and 8 headmasters of schools from the formal private education institutions in the center of Gaziantep city forms the example of the research. Analysis of data collected in this study, "the arithmetic mean, standard deviation ve ki-kare tests in the 3 different statistical analyzes were used. These analyzes have been performed with the computer statistical package SPSS for Windows 14:00. The level of significance set at p <0.05 was adopted. In the consequence of the study, when evaluated the teachers’ opinions as to the headmasters’ instructional leadership roles "the identification and sharing of the objectives of the school" size results "often", at the stage of "training program and teaching process management," "often", at the level of "evaluation of the teaching process and students' evaluation "sometimes" option is mainly evaluated. <br> <br> Bu araştırmada, özel eğitim okulu müdürlerinin öğretimsel liderlik rollerini gerçekleştirme düzeylerine ilişkin öğretmen görüşleri nelerdir? sorusuna cevap aranmış ve öğretmen algıları açısından özel eğitim kurumu müdürlerinin ve öğretmenlerin liderlik rolleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada bilgi toplama ölçeği olarak Şişman’ın (2004) kullandığı ve geçerlik ve güvenilirliği araştırmacı tarafından yapılmış bilgi toplama ölçeği temel alınmıştır. Gaziantep il merkezindeki 8 resmî özel eğitim kurumundan toplam 128 öğretmen ve 8 okul müdürü araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada toplanan verilerin analizinde “aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma ve ki-kare testleri olmak üzere 3 farklı istatistiksel analiz kullanılmıştır. Veriler bilgisayarda SPSS for Windows 14.00 istatistik paket programı ile çözümlenmiştir. Önem düzeyi olarak p<0.05 kabul edilmiştir. Yapılan araştırmanın sonucunda özel eğitim okullarındaki müdürlerin öğretimsel liderlik rollerine ilişkin öğretmen görüşleri değerlendirildiğinde “okul amaçlarının belirlenmesi ve paylaşımı” boyutundaki sonuçlar “çoğu zaman” ; “eğitim programı ve öğretim sürecinin yönetimi” aşamasında ise “çoğu zaman”; “öğretim süreci ve öğrencilerin değerlendirmesi” boyutunda ise “ara sıra” seçeneği ağırlıklı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. |
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Skills and Competencies Set Forth by Bologna Process in Higher EducationFirdevs GÜNEŞYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2012;2(1):001-009 Abstract | Full TextScientific and technological advances of today, force the universities to train more qualified individuals. That needs to increase the quality of educational programs and practices, and requires constant updating in universities. So within the framework of the “Bologna Process” higher education programs have been started to be updated in our country. These studies, carried out to develop the skills and competencies of students' knowledge with student-centered educational approach. Besides a variety of knowledge and skills, ability to work independently and assume responsibility, learning, communication and social competence skills, such as domain specific competencies and professional competence is intended to gain to the students. This approach needs to teaching cognitive (logical, intuitive and creative thinking) and practical (manual skills, methods, materials, tools to use) skills, that is to say language, mental, social and emotional skills in higher education. Teaching of skills is different from teaching of the information in methods and practice. Therefore the universities should be developed for the assessment of teaching and coaching skills. Otherwise, the rote teaching of information will inevitably grow and achieving the goals of higher education will be difficult. |
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Deforme Yb- İzotopik Nadir Toprak Çekirdekleri İçin Enerji Seviye Yoğunluk Parametrelerinin İncelenmesiŞ. OKUDUCU, E. ESER, S. SÖNMEZOĞLUSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.12873Abstract | Full TextNükleer seviye yoğunluğu bilgisi, reaktör fiziğinde istatistiksel hesaplamaların yapılmasında, astrofizikte ve ağır iyon çarpışmalarının incelenmesinde önemli bir rol oynar. Nükleer enerji seviye yoğunluğu hem parçacığın anlaşılması hem de çeşitli reaksiyonlarda gamma ışını yayınlanması için önemli bir fiziksel niceliktir. Seviye yoğunluk parametre terimleri genellikle uyarılma enerjisi ile birlikte nükleer seviye yoğunluğunun değişiminin tanımlanmasında kullanılır. Bu parametre tek-parçacık modelindeki kabuk etkisine bağlı olarak uyarılma enerji ile birlikte değişir. Tek-A'lı deforme çekirdeklerin genel yapısı, kabuk model potansiyelinden hesaplanan tek-parçacık durumları üzerine inşa edilen dönme bantları ile karakterize edilir. Deforme olmuş potansiyeldeki enerji düzeyleri yörüngenin uzaysal yönelimine bağlıdır. Bu çalışmamızda, bazı Yb-izotopik nadir-toprak çekirdeklerinin enerji spektrumlarından yararlanarak enerji seviye yoğunluk parametreleri belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra elde edilen enerji seviye yoğunluk parametrelerinin detaylı band analizleri yapılarak, deneysel sonuçlarla karşılaştırılmış, özellikle incelenen tek-A'lı büyük deforme potansiyele sahip çekirdeklerin parametrelerinin belirlenmesinde sadece tek bir bandın etkili olamayacağı sonucuna varılmıştır. |
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Effect of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester on Cerebellar Tissue Damage Secondary to Methanol Intoxication: Experimental StudyAdalet Arıkanoğlu, Hatice Yüksel, Cüneyt Göçmez, Ertuğrul Uzar, Abdullah Acar, Mehmet Ufuk AluçluTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2013;19(3):93-96 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.21939Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Previous studies have shown the role of oxidative stress in methanol neurotoxicity. CAPE is noted to have an antioxidant property by many experimental studies. In this study, we aim to investigate whether CAPE has a protective effect against oxidative stress observed in the cerebellar tissue in methanol intoxication
METHODS: In this study, a total of 40 rats were split into 5 groups: Control group (n=8), MTX-alone group (n=8), MTX+Methanol group (n=8), MTX+Methanol+Ethanol group (ie., ethanol group) (n=8), and MTX+Metanol+CAPE group (ie.,CAPE group) (n=8). All the rats except the control group were delivered methotrexate (MTX) therapy (0.3 mg/kg/day, via i.p. route) for 7 days in order to induce methanol toxicity. The control group received no drug therapy. Seven days later, 3 g/kg (i.p.) methanol was delivered in the ethanol and CAPE groups. Four hours after the delivery of methanol, ethanol group received 0.5 g/kg ethanol (i.p.) and CAPE group received 10 µmol/kg CAPE (i.p.), while the other groups were delivered only saline (i.p.). The rats were decapitated at 8 hours and the cerebellar tissues were removed. PON-1, TAS, and MDA levels were measured in the tissues.
RESULTS: MTX-alone group demonstrated decreased TAS and PON-1 levels (p=0.001 and p=0.004, respectively) and increased MDA level (p=0.001), as compared to the Control group. When MTX+Methanol group was compared with the MTX-alone group, MTX+Methanol group was found to have decreased TAS and PON-1 activities (p=0.037 and p=0.046, respectively) and increased MDA level (p=0.022). The Ethanol group was found to show a significant decrease in MDA level (p=0.001), as compared with the MTX+Methanol group. The CAPE group exhibited increased TAS and PON-1 levels (p=0.001 and p=0.001, respectively) and decreased MDA level, as compared with the MTX+Methanol group.
CONCLUSION: Cerebellum demonstrates oxidative stress secondary to methanol intoxication. CAPE therapy is more effective against cerebellar oxidative stress than ethanol therapy. |
“DEVLET ANA” ROMANININ SOSYOLOJİK BOYUTLARI / SOCIOLOGIC DIMENSIONS OF THE NOVEL “THE DEVLET ANA”İbrahim BİRİCİKUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(3):1267-1287 DOI 10.7884/teke.663Abstract | Full TextKayı Beyliği gibi ufak bir uç beyliğinin cihana hükmeden bir
imparatorluğa dönüşümündeki sosyolojik temellerin atılma sürecini anlatan
Devlet Ana romanı, o devrin sosyal ve siyasi hayatına ayna tutar. Romanda
“Osmanlı” ismiyle müsemma bir yaşam tarzının, Osmanlı’nın gelenek ve
göreneklerinin ve Ahilik Teşkilatı gibi sosyal kurumların; beylikten devlete,
aşiretten millete dönüşüm sürecindeki katkılarına yer verilir. Bu roman,
Kemal Tahir’in roman yazımında “tarih” malzemesini nasıl kullandığını
göstermesi bakımından önemlidir. Kemal Tahir, toplumsal sorunlara sanatçı
kimliğinden dolayı kayıtsız kalamadığı için bu sorunlara alternatif çözümler
arar. Tarih de Kemal Tahir’e göre bu alternatif çözümlerin en
zenginlerindendir. Çünkü tarih içinde ortaya çıkan sorunlar, yine tarih içinde
irdelenerek çözüme kavuşur.
Devlet Ana romanı ile Türk okuyucusunu Batı karşısında aşağılık
kompleksinden kurtarma gayretinde olan Kemal Tahir; medeniyetler
çatışmasının sergilendiği romanda, Türk toplumunun özündeki “adil” ve
“kerim” devlet anlayışını Batı’daki sömürge düzeni ile mukayese eder. Türk
okuyucusunun özündeki sosyolojik dinamizmi roman vasıtası ile
keşfettirmeye çalışan Kemal Tahir; Osman Bey, Orhan Bey, Akçakoca,
Bacıbey gibi roman kahramanlarından ve tarihî şahsiyetlerden idealize
edilmek istenen bir Türk tipini oluşturmaya çalışır.
Sosyolojik gelişimi, romandaki kurguya yansıtan Kemal Tahir; tarihî
malzemeyi amacına uygun bir şekilde sosyolojik temelli işler. Romanda
beylikten devlete gelişim sürecindeki toplumun temel dinamiklerinden olan
ATÜT algılamasına, Kerim Devlet anlayışına ve Ahilik Teşkilatı’nın işlevine
vurgu yapılır. Bu çalışmada amaç; Devlet Ana romanı kapsamında çok
boyutlu bir romanı, sosyolojik boyutta incelemektir. / The novel Devlet Ana, which tells the process of sociological founding
during the transition of a small government like Kayı into an empire that hold
do minion over the world, reflects that era’s social and political life. Also a
life style, customs and traditions that are known as Ottoman and
contributions of social organizations like Ahi during the transition of a government into a state and a tribe into a nation take place in the novel. The
novel is important how Kemal Tahir uses history making during the writing
novel. Kemal Tahir looks for alternatives solutions for this problem because
he can’t be oblivious to social problems because of his artist modalities
.According to Kemal Tahir, history is one of the richest of these alternative
solutions because problems that occur in the history, again works out in the
history by being considered at length.
Kemal Tahir, who save Turkish readers from inferiority complex against
West with the novel Devlet Ana, which civilizations’ conflict is told makes
an analogy between “righteous” and “gracious” state comprehension in the
nature of Turkish society and colonizer polity in the West. Kemal Tahir, who
tries to get discovered the sociological dynamism in the nature of Turkish
reader by novel, creates a Turkish type that is idealized from novel characters
and historical people such as Osman Bey, Orhan Bey, Akçakoca and
Bacıbey.
Kemal Tahir, who reflects sociological develop mentinto the fiction in the
novel, processes historical making suitably to its purpose and sociologically
at the basis. ATÜT perception, which is basic dynamics of society in the
development process during turning into a state from seigniory the
understanding of Gracious State and the function of Ahi Organization are
stressed in the novel. This study aims, Devlet Ana novel is multi-dimensional
novel viewing sociological dimension. |
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TRADITION OF KARS MINSTREL ACCORDING TO THE TYPE OF FOLK POET IN DEDE KORKUT STORIES <br> DEDE KORKUT HİKÂYELERİNDEKİ OZAN TİPİ BAĞLAMINDA KARS ÂŞIKLIK GELENEĞİCengiz GÖKŞENTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):149-161 Abstract | Full TextThe Dede Korkut stories are one of the most important commonvalues of Turkish World. Although this work had been written thehundreds of years later that the Turks accepted Islam religion, it hasmany elements of Turkish culture that belongs to pre-islamic period. Thecustom of being a poet, which is a type of musician, is one of theTurkish culture of pre-islamic age. The poets were not only musicianswho had ability of music, but also they have the ability of a religiousperson, a doctor or a witch. After a while, by the effects of Islamicculture, these poets had left their places to the minstrels(=Aşık). Kars andits neighbourhood is one of the place that the custom of minstrel hasperformed mostly. There has been many common elements between thetype of poets in the Dede Korkut Stories and in the living tradition ofminstrel of Kars. In this study, the similarities between the Dede KorkutStories and Kars minstrel tadition, and the reason of these had been triedto be defineted. <br> <br> Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri Türk Dünyasının en önemli ortakdeğerlerinden biridir. Bu eser, Türklerin İslam dinini kabul etmesindenyüzlerce yıl sonra yazıya geçirilmiş olmasına rağmen, İslamiyet öncesiTürk kültür hayatına ait birçok unsur taşımaktadır. İslamiyet öncesiTürk kültürünün müzisyen sanatçı tipi olan ozan’lık geleneği bunlardanbiridir. Müzisyenlik yanında, din adamlığı, büyücülük, hekimlik gibi bilgive becerilere de sahip olan ozanlar İslamiyet’in de etkisiyle bir süre sonrayerlerini âşıklara bırakmışlardır Âşıklık geleneğinin ülkemizde en canlıyaşadığı yerlerden biri Kars ve çevresidir. Yaşayan Kars âşıklık geleneğiiçinde Dede Korkut Hikâyelerindeki ozan tipi ve ozanlık geleneğiyle ortakbirçok unsur bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Dede Korkut Hikâyelerindekiozanlık geleneğiyle Kars âşıklık geleneğindeki benzerlikler ve bunlarınsebepleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. |
Instrumental Methods Used For The Determination Of Coagulum Cutting Time In Cheese ProductionLütfiye Yılmaz - Ersan, Gizem OmakTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(9):776-781 Abstract | Full TextIn cheese-manufacturing process, cutting time greatly affects moisture, yield, and quality of cheese as well as whey fat losses. The objective cutting time determination is extremely important to both the quality and the quantity of cheese being produced. Taking into account the importance of accurate cutting time determination for economic and practical aspects, numerous instrumental techniques have been developed to assess cutting time based on a wide range of mechanical, vibrational, ultrasonic, thermal or optical instrument methods. In this article, information about advanced instrumental methods applied to the analysis of cutting time will be given. |
The Future of Intellectuals and the Rise of the New Class: A Frame of Reference, Theses, Conjectures, Arguments, and an Historical Perspective on the Role of Intellectuals and Intelligentsia in the International Class Contest of the Modern EraAlvin Ward GouldnerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p style="line-height: 200%" class="MsoNormal"><span>(Tercüme: M. Cüneyt Birkök) </span></p><p style="line-height: 200%" class="MsoNormal"><span>Yirminci yüzyılın bütün ülkeleri, ortaya çıkan dünya sosyo ekonomik düzeninin bir parçası olmaktadırlar; entelektüeller ve teknik entelijansiyadan oluşan bir Yeni Sınıf, halihazırda toplum ekonomisini kontrol eden guruplarla -işadamı veya parti liderleri- mücadeleye girmektedir. Yeni bir sınıf sistemi ve yeni bir sınıf muhteviyatı, gelişen ülkelerin üçüncü dünyasında, Sovyetler Birliği'nin ikinci dünyası ve uydu ülkelerinde, Kuzey Amerika, Batı Avrupa ve Japonya'nın kapitalist birinci dünya ülkelerinde yavaşça yükselmektedir. </span></p> |
Tükenmişliğin Mesleğe Bağlılıkla İlişkisi: Sınıf Öğretmenleri Üzerine Bir AraştırmaSongül TÜMKAYA, Hasan UŞTUMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.48453Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada sınıf öğretmenlerinin tükenmişlikleriyle mesleki bağlılıklarının ilişkisi ele alınmıştır. Osmaniye Merkez ilçesinde 2013 yılında çalışan 275 sınıf öğretmeni üzerinde yapılan araştırmaya göre mesleki bağlılığın, tükenmişliğin tüm boyutlarıyla negatif yönde yüksek düzeyde anlamlı ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte mesleğini istemeyerek seçenlerin, isteyerek seçenlere göre duygusal yönden daha fazla tükenmekte olduğu, meslekte daha fazla duyarsızlaşma yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca araştırma sonucunda, erkek öğretmenlerin, kadınlara göre; mesleğini isteyerek seçenlerin, istemeyerek seçenlere göre daha yüksek düzeyde mesleki bağlılığa sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Sonuç olarak mesleki bağlılık ve tükenmişlik kavramları birbirleri ile güçlü ilişkiler sergilemekte ve birbirlerini zıt yönde etkilemektedir. |
Evaluation of Sociodemographic Characteristics and the Relationship Between Initial Complaints and Histopathological Diagnosis of Patients Who Underwent Kidney Biopsy Procedure Between 2007-2011Servet YÜKSEL, Mahmut İlker YILMAZ, Ümit AYDOĞAN, Oktay SARI, Armağan GÜNAL, Bayram KOÇThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(3):258-263 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1003.04Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between patients’ age, gender, body mass index, family history, initial complaints and histopathological diagnosis and progression to end stage renal failure.MATERIAL and METHODS: 268 patients, who had renal biopsy in GATA Nephrology Department between 2007 and 2011, included to the study. All of the patients had native renal biopsy. The patients’ clinical and pathological findings were compared with age, gender and other sociodemographic features.RESULTS: The mean age was 34±15 years among men and 47±17 years among women. The most common histopathological diagnosis was FSGS with the rate of 20.9% (n=56) and the second was IgA nephropathy with the rate of %18.7 (n=50). The rate for completely asymptomatic patients without any complaints or abnormal test results or patients who were determined during routine examination before the operation found to be 25,7% (n=69). Face and leg edema found to be the most common complaint.CONCLUSION: Fighting against risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, smoking, obesity, etc.) even before the disease presents, which actually is the basis of preventive medicine; will slow down the progression of CKD, decrease mortality and morbidity, and thus will contribute to the country’s economy. |
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Rethinking Construction and Planning Processes in the Ottoman ProvincesCeren KatipoğluInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2013;1(4):70-83 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 4Abstract | Full TextOttoman construction system is one of the significant issues in the Ottoman History.
Specifically, after the Tanzimat reforms in 1839, the system encountered with a significant
change not only in the capital, Istanbul, but also in the provinces. The
aim of this paper is to
highlight these changes on the planning and design processes in the provinces in order to
understand the multifaceted relationships among the central authority, provincial authority, the
architects both in the capital and in the cit
ies, and also contractors.
The archival documents and the newly published data such as the translation of cost
estimates books or the drawings of the buildings are going to be used as the primary sources
for this article. The sources are going to be
discussed within a chronological and conceptual
framework. In the first part of the article, the process of the construction and repair activities
in the provinces, from the 16th to the 19th centuries, is going to be discussed briefly. In the
second part,
the changes and developments in the Ottoman architectural organization after the
Tanzimat era are going to be discussed within the light of the changing roles and
responsibilities of the architects,
kalfa
s or contractors.
It is seen that with the
proclamation of the Tanzimat edicts, the system significantly
changed. The institutionalization, specifically the new institution
Ebniye Müdürlüğü
was the
focal point for these changes. The main argument of this paper is reconsidering the changes
on the c
onstruction and planning activities in the provinces as a signifier for the social change
in the Ottoman Empire during the 19th century. |
DISCURSO NARRATIVO ANTI-IMPERIALISTA DE SENDER EN IMANAbdalal Taha SalehPhilology. 2012;57(1) Abstract | Full TextA lo largo de la historia de la literatura española muchas obras han suscitado mucho interés. Entre éstas puede figurar con mucha justicia la primera novela de Sender: <em>Imán</em>. Aunque esta obra, escrita hace unos 80 años, ha tenido muchas interpretaciones, todavía sigue llamando la atención a los investigadores por su profunda filosofía y por el fondo humano que tiene. Los críticos destacaron en ella muchos aspectos, a saber: su anti-militarismo y su pacifismo, su interés por la condición humana, su crítica social, .etc. Sin duda todo estos elementos figuran en <em>Imán </em>y están tratados con gran habilidad. Pero la hipótesis que este trabajo intenta demostrar que todos estos temas están subordinados a <strong>Un Discurso Narrativo Anti-imperialista.</strong> Muchos investigadores, sobre todo, hispanistas extranjeros, como Collard y Lough, llamaron la atención sobre esta interpretación, tratándolo pero sin dedicarle el espacio necesario y sin abordarlo de una forma integral. Santibáñez Nil, en su introducción a <em>Imán</em>, publicada en 2006, no hace referencia a este tema, lo que nos motiva más a tratarlo. El objetivo de este trabajo es demostrar esta hipótesis: <strong>El discurso narrativo anti-imperialista, de Sender en <em>Imán</em></strong>. |
Through the Sakarya example, variation occurred in the bride dressSerdar Uğurlu, Selçuk Kürşad KocaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1290-1300 Abstract | Full Text<!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Normal Tablo"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} > <! [endif] > <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 9pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;" mce_style="margin: 9pt 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;"><span class="hps"><span lang="EN">Culture</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span lang="EN"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN">is born</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span lang="EN"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN">and</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span lang="EN"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN">shaped by</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span lang="EN"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN">necessity</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span lang="EN">. </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN">Cultural</span></span><span lang="EN"> <span class="hps">elements which</span> <span class="hps">are transmitted</span> <span class="hps">orally</span> <span class="hps">from generation to generation have a changing</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">structure within</span> <span class="hps">their own</span> <span class="hps">internal</span> <span class="hps">dynamism</span>. <span class="hps">In this</span> <span class="hps">change,</span> <span class="hps">living</span> <span class="hps">conditions</span>, as well as <span class="hps">the effect</span> <span class="hps">of technology</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">mass media</span> <span class="hps">are also available. One of</span> <span class="hps">the inevitable</span> <span class="hps">areas</span> <span class="hps">of variation</span> is clothing, <span class="hps">finery</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">dressing.</span><span class="DipnotMetniChar"> </span><span class="hps">This</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">is a natural</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">process and in this process</span><span class="shorttext">, </span><span class="hps">the effect of</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">fashion is</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">intense</span><span class="shorttext">.</span><span class="hps"> Differentiation</span> <span class="hps">of needs</span> <span class="hps">has brought</span> <span class="hps">variation in</span> clothing, <span class="hps">finery</span> and <span class="hps">dressing</span>. <span class="hps">Bride</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">costumes</span><span class="shorttext"> and al</span><span class="hps">l</span> <span class="hps">the</span> <span class="hps">cultural</span> <span class="hps">elements in these</span> <span class="hps">dresses</span>, place <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">regional</span> <span class="hps">differences</span> <span class="hps">in the</span> <span class="hps">line</span>, <span class="hps">has undergone</span> <span class="hps">change</span> <span class="hps">over time</span>. <span class="hps">Determination of</span> <span class="hps">cultural</span> <span class="hps">foundations of</span> <span class="hps">bride</span> <span class="hps">dresses</span> <span class="hps">in use today</span> <span class="hps">is very important</span> <span class="hps">in this</span> <span class="hps">regard</span>. </span><--><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN">Culture</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN">is born</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN">and</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN">shaped by</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN">necessity</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN">. </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN">Cultural</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN"> <span class="hps">elements which</span> <span class="hps">are transmitted</span> <span class="hps">orally</span> <span class="hps">from generation to generation have a changing</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">structure within</span> <span class="hps">their own</span> <span class="hps">internal</span> <span class="hps">dynamism</span>. <span class="hps">In this</span> <span class="hps">change,</span> <span class="hps">living</span> <span class="hps">conditions</span>, as well as <span class="hps">the effect</span> <span class="hps">of technology</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">mass media</span> <span class="hps">are also available. One of</span> <span class="hps">the inevitable</span> <span class="hps">areas</span> <span class="hps">of variation</span> is clothing, <span class="hps">finery</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">dressing.</span><span class="DipnotMetniChar"> </span><span class="hps">This</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">is a natural</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">process and in this process</span><span class="shorttext">, </span><span class="hps">the effect of</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">fashion is</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">intense</span><span class="shorttext">.</span><span class="hps"> Differentiation</span> <span class="hps">of needs</span> <span class="hps">has brought</span> <span class="hps">variation in</span> clothing, <span class="hps">finery</span> and <span class="hps">dressing</span>. <span class="hps">Bride</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">costumes</span><span class="shorttext"> and al</span><span class="hps">l</span> <span class="hps">the</span> <span class="hps">cultural</span> <span class="hps">elements in these</span> <span class="hps">dresses</span>, place <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">regional</span> <span class="hps">differences</span> <span class="hps">in the</span> <span class="hps">line</span>, <span class="hps">has undergone</span> <span class="hps">change</span> <span class="hps">over time</span>. <span class="hps">Determination of</span> <span class="hps">cultural</span> <span class="hps">foundations of</span> <span class="hps">bride</span> <span class="hps">dresses</span> <span class="hps">in use today</span> <span class="hps">is very important</span> <span class="hps">in this</span> <span class="hps">regard</span>. </span> |
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A Malaria Case with Serious IcterusGurkan Mert, Gonca Fidan, Hanefi Cem Gul, Ozgur Koru,Can Polat EyigunTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(5):617-620 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110812045409Abstract | Full TextMalaria has frequently been seen in the East Mediterranean and Southeast Anatolia and rarely seen in other regions. Both in the world and Turkey the most seen agent is Plasmodium vivax. Malaria is the fifth infection in the world that leads to death. Associated with travel Plasmodium falciparum and also P.vivax cases have been seen more and more often. An importe P.vivax case is presented in this article. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(5.000): 617-620] |
A Case of Hobnail HemangiomaRuken Alp, Ayşın Köktürk, İclal GürsesTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2010;04(03):78-80 Abstract | Full TextHobnail hemangioma is a benign solitary vascular tumor, occurring usually in young or middle-aged people and located on extremities or trunk. This rarely seen tumor was known in the past as targetoid hemosiderotic hemangioma. A 29-year-old female patient , presented with a red-brown papule on the lateral aspect of fourth digit of her right hand, of one year duration. On histopathological examination of the lesion, increased and dilated vascular spaces in the upper dermis and narrower split form vascular spaces in the deeper parts of the dermis were observed. The endothelial cells lining the vascular spaces had a hobnail appearance. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that the endothelial cells were positive for CD31. The diagnosis of “Hobnail hemangioma” was made on consideration of the clinical and histopathological findings. We present this case because of its rarety in the literature. |
Hayâlî Bey’in “Dünya” Algısı <br> Hayâlî Bey’s “World” Perception Nazmi ÖZEROLTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2547-2559 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4116 Abstract | Full TextHayâlî Bey is one of the greatest poets in Classical Turkish poem. Collector of biographies, Âşık Çelebi tells us that Hayâlî Bey isn’t an ordinary poet; he has a sensitive, contented character and he has been to many cities with the Kalenderî people. Althought he has gone far from that vicinity with some reason, he went on using sufistic ideas and excitement sincerely in his poems. He usually has put space between himself and the world life with the effect of sufism and he has nevercared about his social position, property.As we know, in sufism the world means everything that distractsone from Allah and makes him careless. The idea in sufism is that theworld is less valuable than afterdeath. Furthermore the world is a placewhere Allah is manifested. The universe is like a whole mirror composedof small mirrors infinite in number and you can see different sparkles ofreflections of the certain being Allah in each small mirror.In this study, which deals with the “world” perception in HayâlîBey’s Divan (Ottoman poetry), the concepts similar to and associatedwith the “world” have been determined and we have tried to make thepoet’s world perception clear. Hayâlî Bey has focused primarily on thebad aspects of the world in his poems and he has mentioned the badresults that commitment to the world will cause. As well as thisnegative perception of the world, Hayâlî also has couplets in which heperceives the world as a sign that proves Allah’s certain being, andeverything created as a sign of the “creator” and he has used the worldto tell some situations of the lover and the praised, beauty and comfort,too. <br> Hayâlî Bey, Klasik Türk şiirinin büyük şairleri içerisinde yer almayı başarmış bir şahsiyettir. Tezkireci Âşık Çelebi onun kayıt tanımayan, yaratılış olarak hassas ve tok gözlü bir karaktere sahip olduğunu, genç yaşlarda Kalenderîlere katılıp şehir şehir dolaştığını söyler. Şair, bazı sebeplerden dolayı o çevreden uzaklaşmışsa da şiirlerinde tasavvufî fikir ve heyecanları samimi bir edayla dile getirmeye devam etmiştir. Hayatı boyunca makam, mal mülk derdinde olmayan şair, tasavvufun da etkisiyle dünyaya karşı genellikle mesafeli bir duruş sergilemiştir.Bilindiği gibi tasavvufî düşüncede dünya, insanı Allah’tan uzaklaştıran ve gaflete düşüren her şey olarak ifade edilir. Tasavvufta dünya söz konusu edildiğinde onun ahirete nazaran daha az kıymet ifade ettiği söylenir. Bununla birlikte dünya, Allah’ın tecelli ettiği bir mekândır. Kâinat, sonsuz sayıda aynacıktan oluşan tek bir aynaya benzetilir ve her bir aynacıkta hepsi mutlak varlık olan Allah’tan yansıyan farklı görüntüler parlamaktadır.Hayâlî Bey Divanı’nda “dünya” göstergesinin ele alındığı bu çalışmada çeşitli düşüncelerle“dünya” ile ilgili benzetme ilgisi kurulan, ilişkilendirilen kavramlar tespit edilmiş ve şairin dünya algısı ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Hayâlî Bey, şiirlerinde daha çok dünyanın alçaklık, kötülük ifade eden anlamları üzerine yoğunlaşmış, dünyaya bağlanmanın neden olacağı kötü sonuçlardan bahsetmiştir. Elbette ki bu olumsuz bakış açısının yanı sıra şairin, dünyayı Allah’ın varlığını ispat eden ve yaratılan her şeyi yaratıcının işareti olarak gördüğü, sevgilinin veya övülenin bazı hallerini anlatmak için genişlik ve güzellik bağlamında ele aldığı beyitler de mevcuttur. |
A Case Study On Spatıal Continuity In Vernacular Settlements: “Stratonikea-old- Eski Hisar VillageGülşen Fatma Gülmeztasarım + kuram. 2012;8(13):61-81 Abstract | Full Text<p>Past civilisations are legible through their physical environments. Therefore, documentation of the physical environment which forms the architectural heritage is substantial. The subject of this article; the settlement of Stratonikea, today’s Eskihisar village, is characterized by the traces oftwo different cultures. The prominence of this settlement is defined by the integrity of the architectural elements from both the antiquity and vernacular architecture which are well preserved, as well as its continuity while the existing village of Eskihisar lays upon the settlement of Stratonikea of antiquity. This article is based upon the documentation as a result of fieldwork at Eskihisar village carried outby the author in the year 2002, and, it focuses on selected vernacular buildings including; houses, coffe house, shops and Şaban Ağa Mosque, as well as the village square with its monumental trees.</p><p> </p> |
The Effect of a Dynamic Software on the Success of Analytical Analysis of the Circle and Prospective Mathematics Teachers OpinionsEnver TATAR, Türkan Berrin Kağızmanlı, Adnan AkkayaNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2014;8(1):153-177 DOI 10.12973/nefmed.2014.8.1.a7Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study was to examine the effects of geometry instruction, which was performed with a dynamic software, on the success of prospective elementary mathematics teachers in the analytical analysis of the circle, and to reveal their opinions in this performed geometry instruction. The embedded research design, which is among the mixed research approaches, was used in the study. The research applied 29 prospective elementary mathematics teachers and the data obtained from circle success test and semi-structured focus group interview form. In view of the analysis of the data, it was observed that the instruction, which was performed with a dynamic software, provided a positive contribution to the success of prospective teachers in the subject of the analytical analysis of the circle. Moreover, it was observed that the prospective teachers expressed that geometry instruction in a dynamic environment enabled them to understand point of power and the points on the circle, and it had positive effects on developing thinking skills, visuality, retention, learning in a short time, concretization and focusing the attention of the students with dynamism. In contrast, it was determined that the use of technology was low in mathematics and geometry courses in the secondary education institutions, and prospective teachers wanted to perform geometry instruction in dynamic environments in their teaching profession. |
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The Ocular Effects of Pepper SprayCanan Aslı Utine, İsmet DurakTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(4):294-297 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.80664Abstract | Full TextRecently, pepper spray has been used by both civilians, as a non-lethal personal defense spray, and law enforcement agencies in population
movements. People exposed to pepper spray experience panic and disorientation due to acute severe pain, blepharospasm, tearing and
sometimes blurred vision and even temporary blindness. Having knowledge about the properties and mechanism of action of pepper spray
and the different aspects of this exposure from other ocular chemical injuries is important for timely and correct interventions and
appropriate management of the condition by the ophthalmologists in emergency care. (Turk J Oph thal mol 2012; 42: 294-7) |
Perception and Practicing of the Health Risk Factors Related to Tobacco in Workers Working in a Tobacco FactoryNefize Gokmen, Ayse Yildiz, Omer DenizTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(6):465-474 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThis study was planned to investigate tobacco smoking status, perception and practicing of the health risk factors related to tobacco in workers working in a tobacco factory. The study was performed with 270 workers in a cigarette factory in Istanbul. A questionnaire was developed by the investigater using current literature. Spirometry device was used to obtain data in this study. The analysis of the data was performed by using, percent distrubition, chi-square and ANOVA tests.The study group consisted of 177 males, 93 females. It was determined that 57.4% of the workers were smoking every day and 81.9% of the smokers were thinking to quit smoking. It was found that 85.2% of the workers did not have health problems related to working in the factory, 59.3% of the workers perceived risk of getting working related diseases in the factory, 71.1% of the workers were disturbed by phsyical conditions of working place and 83.8% of the workers interpreted their health as good. It was found that 75.2% of the workers did not use masks, 63% took a bath regularly, 90% did not take medical reports during last year and 61.5 % applied to doctor immediately after their health problems. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(6): 465-474] |
Students’, Teachers’ and Faculty Members’ Opinions About Problem Based LearningNeşe BAŞER, Berna CANTÜRK GÜNHANNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2009;3(1):134-155 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, it was figured out students’, teachers’, and faculty members’ views about the problem based learning method. After the problem based learning method was applied in the mathematics course of the seven grades of the private school during the 2005-2006 academic year, it was interviewed twenty students, seven mathematics teachers, and six faculty members in two faculty of a university applied this method. The data of the study were collected through a semi-structured interview technique, one of the qualitative research methods. It was used the type-recorder in the interviews done with the students, mathematics teachers, and faculty members about the problem based learning method. After the obtained data evaluated, it was shown that the students’, teachers’, and faculty members’ views were positive. |
Abnormal Sexual Behavior During Sleep in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: a Case ReportEce Yazla, Zerrin PelinBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(2):211-213 Abstract | Full TextHerein, we describe a case who presented with abnormal sexual behaviour during sleep. Video-electroencephalography monitoring during sleep revealed an abnormality suggesting an epileptic basis. The patient was successfully treated with carbamazepin. The psychiatric symptoms that were thought to be related to abnormal sexual behaviours were controlled with antipsychotic treatment. Our findings strongly emphasize the fact that efforts should be spent to increase awareness of seizure activity at night, which can be misinterpreted as benign parasomnias. Such a misinterpretation may have serious consequences, such as insufficient seizure control, progressive personality changes, and cognitive impairment. |
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A research for visitors’ perceptions towards Pamukkale destination <p> Ziyaretçilerin Pamukkale destinasyonunu algılamalarına yönelik bir araştırmaSerkan BertanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):1-20 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Determining visitor profiles and destination perceptions is useful to enhance competitiveness of Pamukkale as a destination, to contribute sustainable development and to identify strategies for the future. The main purpose of this study is searching the profiles and destination perceptions of visitors towards Pamukkale –as the destination of the thermal tourism city Denizli. For these purposes, German, English, Russian, Turkish and French questionnaires were applied in Pamukkale destination to the visitors who came to the city of Denizli. Out of 902 participants 889 completed the survey and analyzes were carried out of these who finished all of the survey. %42of visitors is domestic and %57 is foreign visitors. T-test and one-way variance analysis were applied to investigate the effect of country, gender, education and income status of visitors towards the attitudes of visitors to Pamukkale destination. Significant differences emerged when the effect of country, gender, education and income status of visitors towards the perceptions of Pamukkale destination is inspected. Scheffe Test was applied due to the significant results of variance analysis. </span></p><p align="left">Pamukkale’nin bir destinasyon olarak rekabet gücünün artırılması, sürdürülebilir gelişimine katkı sağlanması ve geleceğe yönelik stratejilerin belirlenmesi için ziyaretçi profillerinin ve destinasyon algılamalarının belirlenmesinde yarar vardır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, ziyaretçi profillerini belirlemek ve ziyaretçilerin Pamukkale destinasyonuna yönelik algılamalarını incelemektir. Bu amaçlarla, Almanca, İngilizce, Rusça, Türkçe ve Fransızca olarak hazırlanan anket, Pamukkale destinasyonunda uygulanmıştır. Anket formunu dolduran 902 katılımcının bazıları tam olarak doldurmadığından analizler 889 anket üzerinden yapılmıştır. Anket formunu dolduran katılımcıların %42’si yerli ziyaretçi geriye kalan %57’si yabancı ziyaretçilerdir. Ziyaretçilerin Pamukkale destinasyonunu yönelik tutumlarına; ülke, cinsiyet, öğrenim ve gelir durumlarının etkisinin araştırılması için t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi uygulanmıştır. Ziyaretçilerin ülke, cinsiyet, öğrenim ve gelir durumlarının, Pamukkale destinasyonuna yönelik algılamalarına etkisi incelendiğinde anlamlı farklılıklar ortaya çıkmıştır. Varyans analizinde sonucunun anlamlı çıkmasından dolayı Scheffe testi uygulanmıştır.</p> |
Otomobil Sahipliğini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi: Tokat İli Kentsel Alanda Bir Uygulama(Identifying the Factors Affecting the Car Ownership: A Case Study in Urban Areas of the Province of Tokat)Rüştü YAYAR, M. Necati ÇOBAN, Bilge TEKİNYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(2):603-617 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.30802Abstract | Full TextBeğenmeli mal kapsamında ifade edilen otomobillerin tüketiciler tarafından satın alınma
evresi uzun bir dönemi kapsayabilmektedir. Otomobil satın alımının yüksek maliyet içermesi,
tüketiciler tarafından dikkat edilen en önemli risk unsurlarından birisidir. Küreselleşen dünya ile
birlikte otomotiv sektörü günden güne gelişim göstermektedir. Yine Türkiye’de otomotiv sektörü yıllar
itibariyle değişim göstermiş ve güçlü bir evrim geçirmiştir. Otomobil markaları, Türkiye’deki
otomobil kullanıcılarına yönelik en uygun otomobilleri üretme çabasına girmişlerdir. Türkiye’de
ekonominin büyümesine paralel olarak otomobile olan talebin artması sebebiyle otomobil
sahipliğinin hangi değişkenlere göre farklılık göstereceği araştırılmak istenmiştir. Bu nedenle Tokat
ili kentsel alanda ikamet eden 438 ailenin otomobil sahibi olup olmadıkları incelenmiştir. Otomobil
sahipliğini belirleyen sosyoekonomik ve demografik faktörlerin neler olduğu ve bu faktörlerin
tüketicilerin otomobil sahibi olup olmamalarını etkileme dereceleri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada Binary
Logit Modeli kullanılmıştır. Modelde aile reisinin erkek, esnaf, yüksek gelirli, ev sahibi ve kredi
kartının bulunması değişkenleri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olup otomobil sahipliğini olumlu yönde
etkilediği bulunmuştur.
The purchase period of cars expressed within the scope of preferred goods can involve a
long period. Car purchase’s including high cost is one of the most important risk factors considered
by the consumers. Along with the globalizing world, automotive sector has been developing day by
day. In Turkey, the automotive sector has changed in years, and has had an influential evolution. The
automobile brands have led to drive for producing the most appropriate cars for the automobile users.
In parallel to the growth of economy in Turkey, it was aimed to investigate according to what reasons
automobile ownership will differ due to the increasing demand. For that reason, it was analysed
whether 438 families residing in urban areas of Tokat province had automobiles or not. The
demographical and socio-economic factors determining the automobile ownership and to what extent
these factors affect consumers to have an automobile or not were analysed. In the study, Binary Logit
Model was used. It was found that the variables of head of family’s being male, and tradesman with
high income, house-ownership and credit card were statistically significant, and those positively
affected automobile ownership. |
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ANDREW MORAVCSIK AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATION THROUGH LIBERAL INTERGOVERNMENTALIST APPROACH <br> ANDREW MORAVCSİK VE LİBERAL HÜKÜMETLERARASI SİSTEM İLE AVRUPA BÜTÜNLEŞMESİSeçil ÖRAZTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1559-1571 Abstract | Full TextAndrew Moravscik’s liberal intergovernmentalist approach is considered as one of the important way of analyzing the European integration process and an useful instrument for empirical studies. Andrew Moravscik provided a theoretical framework which perceives the European integration through “two-level-game” metaphor. This study will give place to the main analysis of Moravscik’s liberal intergovernmentalist approach, its comments and foresights about European integration process and the criticism about the approach. <br> <br> Andrew Moravscik'in liberal hükümetlerarasıcı yaklaşımı Avrupa bütünleşme sürecini değerlendiren önemli düşünme şekillerinden biri ve deneysel çalışmalar açısından çok yararlı bir araç olarak görülür. Andrew Moravcsik Avrupa entegrasyonunu “iki kademeli oyun” metaforu üzerinden teorik çerçeveye oturtan bir örnek sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Moravcsik’in liberal hükümetlerarasıcılık yaklaşımının temel analizlerine ve yaklaşımının Avrupa entegrasyon süreci ile ilgili öngörü ve yorumlarına yer verdikten sonra yaklaşıma getirilen eleştirilere değinmeye çalışılacaktır. |
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The knowledge and attitudes towards complementary and alternative medicine among dermatologists in TurkeyKürşat Göker, Hamza Yıldız, Ercan Karabacak, Bilal DoğanTurkderm. 2015;49(1):31-36 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.88964Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge of dermatologists on Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM), common methods that are widely used in their daily practices and their general approach about CAM.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out between May 2012 and May 2013. A questionnaire comprising 14 questions was sent to dermatologists via electronic mail. The questionnaires which were returned completely and correctly were included in the study.
Results: Two hundred questionnaires were taken into consideration. 25.5% of participants were working at universities, while 20% were working at training and research hospitals, 21% were working at public hospitals and the other 33% were working at private hospitals. 80.5% of participants have “little, a little and not at all”, 16 % moderate and the other 3.5% of them had only “a lot, very much” level of information about CAT. The most frequently recommended methods among the dermatologist were topical herbal treatment (59.6%), oral herbal treatment (48.1%), herbal shampoo (46.2%), and dietary supplement and thermal spring (38.5%), respectively.
Conclusion: Although many of our colleagues have lack of information about CAM, a considerable number of them could use CAM in their daily practices. A substantial proportion of dermatologists would like to be better informed about CAM. |
The Deformity Challenging to AnatomyMehmet ElmadagJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(91):87-87 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1008Abstract | Full TextA 28-year-old male patient admitted to our clinic with complaint of deformity and pain in his back, we detected significantly advanced kyphosis deformity at physical examination. His increasing deformity was known since childhood ages and never treated elsewhere.126-degrees of kyphotic deformity was detected at radiological examination and measurements. (Figure 1) He complaints about having difficulty of breathing and continious pain. Posterior instrumentation and fusion was recommended. Before surgery patient informed about the risks of the surgical procedure and he did not accept treatment. In this case we can observe the progression potential of the kyphosis deformity if untreated and the chages of vertebral column axis that challanges to normal anatomy. (Figure 2) |
Pankreatik endokrin tümörü taklit eden İntrapankreatik aksesuar dalak Mehmet Akif Türkoğlu, Erdal Birol Bostancı, Melih Ereren, Seda Yamak, Rıza Sarper Ökten, Musa AkoğluCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(3):419-422 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1702Abstract | Full TextAksesuar dalak toplumun yaklaşık %10’unda görülen ve embriyolojik gelişim sırasında oluşan bir anomalidir. Pankreasta lokalize olduğunda hipervasküler pankreatik tümörü taklit edebilir ve tanısal güçlüğe neden olabilir. Vakaların çoğu cerrahi rezeksiyondan sonra tanımlanır. Bu yazımızda nöroendokrin tümör şüphesiyle laparoskopik dalak koruyucu distal pankreatektomi yapılan 52 yaşındaki bir erkek olguyu sunuyoruz. Postoperatif histopatolojik inceleme ile lezyonun intrapankreatik aksesuar dalak olduğu açığa çıktı. |
<b>Türkiye Selçuklu Tarihi Birinci Elden Kaynakları</b> / </br><i>The History of Turkish Seljuk’s in Primary Resources</i>Muhammet KEMALOĞLUTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(3):1-38 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i3.212Abstract | Full TextÖz
Tarih geçmişteki olaylara ait bilgilerin keşfi, toplanması, bir araya getirilmesi ve sunulması bilimidir. Geçmişteki olaylara ilişkin tüm bilgiler, olayların vuku bulduğu dönemin şartları göz önüne alınarak nesnel bir şekilde sunulmalıdır. Bu nedenle de tarih yazıcılığında birinci elden kaynaklar çok önemlidir. Geçmişe doğru gidildikçe karşılaştırılacak kaynak azlığı var olan eseri daha iyi tenkit etmeyi gerektirmektedir. Türkiye Selçukluları tarihi, kültür ve medeniyeti ile ilgili olarak bugüne kadar birçok araştırma ve çalışma yapılmış ve bu çalışmalarda çok kıymetli eserler ve vesikalar ortaya çıkarılarak yayınlanmıştır. Ancak yapılan bu çalışmalar Türkiye Selçukluları devrini yeterince aydınlatamamıştır. Bu çalışmada ise Türkiye Selçukluları devrine ait birinci elden kaynakları ve bu eserleri yazan müelliflerin önde gelenleri tanıtılarak dönemle ilgili çalışma yapacaklara yardımcı olmaktır.
Abstract
History is the science of discovery, collection, gathering and presentation of the information belonging to past events. All of the information related to past events should be presented objectively by taking the conditions of the period in which the events have occurred into consideration. Therefore, primary sources are very important in historiography. The scarcity of the resources towards to the past needs the present work to be criticized better. Many studies related to the history, culture and civilization of Turkish Seljuks have been done and considerably valuable works and documents have been revealed and published. However, these studies were not able to enlighten the period of Turkish Seljuks sufficiently. In this study, by introducing the primary sources and their authors, it is aimed to help the ones who will study this period. |
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Behavioral Differentiation Induced by Insecticide Lambda-Cyhalothrin in Mosquito Fish, Gambusia affinisUtku GÜNERJournal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2016;2(1):11-17 DOI 10.17216/LimnoFish-5000128861Abstract | Full Text<p>Test toxic material, one of most used pesticide, the Lambda cyhalothrin (<em>LCY</em>) (TEKVANDO 5EC) belongs to a group of chemicals called synthetic pyrethroids and pesticides and potential toxic pollutant contaminating aquatic ecosystems, was investigated in the present study for behavioral toxicology. Mosquito fish, <em>Gambusia affinis</em> (Baird & Girard, 1853) were selected for responses of Lambda cyhalothrin by Using to video-based movement analysis system. Selected 3 different doses 0.1, 0.5 and 0.75 ppm were used analyzed behavioral changes according to control group. The following behaviors were measured: total distance, travelled and average speed for treatment and control groups, maximum and average speed and time moving away from the dose applied point. This suggests that <em>LCY</em> contamination has the potential to significantly affect (<em>p</em><0.05) the behavior of Mosquito fish, <em>G. affinis</em>.</p> |
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AN ECLECTIC APPROACH TO THE EDUCATION OF THE CLASSICAL GUITARMuhittin OZDEMIR, A. Aylin CANIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2014;3(13) DOI 10.7816/idil-03-13-02Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine whether teaching activities aimed to improve musical knowledge and skills of students, who took classical guitar lessons in individual instrument education classes, had an effect on the success of students’ performances. The study group of the research consisted of first year, second year and third year guitar students who took classical guitar courses within individual instrument education classes at Karadeniz Technical University, in the Music Education branch of Fine Arts Education Department in the academic year of 2012-2013. The research was designed according to the model of experimental design with the control groups for pretests and posttests. After reviewing the equivalency of guitar students, experimental (N=7) and control (N=7) groups were selected with the help of the impartial assignment method. In research, while the experimental group was introduced with special guitar education lessons prepared according to the systematic education model, for two successive periods of five weeks each; the traditional teaching method was employed for the control group. Pretests and posttests were administered two both groups. Based on the results, it can be said that classical guitar performance successes of students in experimental group have increased to a greater degree than those in control group after the treatment. In conclusion, it was found that the special guitar education program, which aimed to increase musical and technical knowledge and skills in playing classical guitar, was significantly more effective and improving than the traditional teaching methods. |
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Gorlin’s Syndrome Presenting with Acrochordon Like LesionsMualla Polat, Halil İbrahim Atasoy, Dilek Şenen, Yasemin Yıldırım, Fahri YılmazTurkderm. 2010;44(2):96-98 Abstract | Full TextNevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome is a genodermatosis with autosomal dominant inheritance. Its clinical findings include multiple basal cell carcinomas, jaw cysts, pitting of the hands and feet, skeletal abnormalities, ectopic calcifications, and other less common abnormalities. We describe the development of pedunculated papules in a child with a clinical appearance of acrochordons that when removed showed basal cell carcinoma. These findings suggest that acrochordon in a child may be a sign leading to early diagnosis and deserve biopsy. |
Adenomyoepithelioma of the breast misdiagnosed as invasive ductal carcinomaSibel BEKTAŞ, Burak BAHADIR, Banu DOĞAN GÜN, Sacide ÇOLAK, Şükrü Oğuz ÖZDAMARTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2007;23(2):116-120 Abstract | Full TextThe consultation material of total mastectomy and axillary lymph node dissection specimens taken from a 34-year-old female with a previous diagnosis of invasive ductal carcinoma was evaluated. Microscopic examination of the 6,5 cm well-circumscribed tumor revealed rounded tubules lined by both epithelial and myoepithelial cells in a myxomatous stroma. Obvious smooth muscle differentiation and area of fibroadenoma were also noted. Immunohistochemically, myoepithelial cells and cells with smooth muscle differentiation exhibited vimentin and smooth muscle actin. Myoepithelial cells were also reactive for S100 protein and epithelial membrane antigen. Luminal epithelial cells revealed positive reaction for epithelial membrane antigen and pan-cytokeratin (AE1/AE3), but displayed only focal staining with carcinoembryonic antigen. Based on these findings a final diagnosis of adenomyoepithelioma was made. Differential diagnosis of adenomyoepithelioma from its malignant counterpart and invasive ductal carcinoma may occasionally be challenging. Moreover, although considered an indolent neoplasm but with a potential risk for recurrence and sometimes metastasis, adenomyoepithelioma of the breast requires long-term followup. |
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The level of burnout of housekeeping personnel in accomodation facilitiesSibel Erkal, Hande ŞahinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):969-980 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">This study aimed to determine the level of burnout of the housekeeping personnel (cleaner, manager, crew chief) working in accommodation facilities and discovering if there was a relationship<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>between their level of burnout and their personal features. In the study a cluster sampling method was used. 12 accommodation facilities in Antalya were handled as cluster and a total of 146 personnel working in these facilities comprised the sample group. A “Burnout Inventory” was used in the study. The study data were analyzed in the SPSS 14.01 program and t-test was used in the data analysis, while the Tukey test was used in the variance analysis and paired comparison. Significant relationships were detected between the level of burnout of the housekeeping personnel participating in the study and their level of education, income level, duties, working time in the facility, weekly working hours, daily working hours, level of satisfaction related to their jobs and their wish to change their jobs (p<0.05). A person experiencing burnout is exhausted and disappointed since he does not gain the things he expected from his way of life or relationships. That’s why i</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">t is necessary to approach a burnout event in a multi-dimensional way and deal with the factors causing burnout in different ways. In the literature review </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">there was no study examining the level of burnout concerning individual housekeeping personnel working in accommodation facilities. this study was planned and carried out with this aim.</span></span></p> |
Examining the Emotional Adjustment Levels of Primary School Students Who Participate and Do Not Participate in School SportsEkrem Levent İLHAN, Eylem GENCER, Hakkı ULUCANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(4):265-276 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine whether there is significant differences in primary school students’ emotional adjustment levels who participate and do not participate in school sports. The sample group consist of 66 students (female 49, male 17) do not participate in school sports and 66 athlete-students (male 44, female 22) participate in school sports from different sports branches totaly 132 children (male 93, female 39). Hacettepe Emotional Adjustment Scale (HEAS) was used to gather data. Descriptive statistics, independet samples t test, kruskal wallis h test techniques were used while analysing data. There are significant differences in primary school students’ neurotic,bahaviour and other behaviour problem levels in favor of those who participate in school sports There are no significant differences in athlete-students’ neurotic, bahaviour and other behaviour problem levels according to sports branches. As conclusion it may be said that the students who participate in school sports are more adjusted emotionally compared to students do not participate in. |
ANALYZING THE UNITED KINGDOM HEALTHCARE SYSTEM: LENSING ON CANCER MANAGEMENT IN ENGLANDKadir GÜRSOYSosyal Güvence Dergisi. 2015;0(8):119-143 DOI 10.21441/sguz.2015817919Abstract | Full TextUnited Kingdom (UK) healthcare system is quite successful for achieving
the goals of good health outcomes, risk protection, and public satisfaction.
Based on the Commonwealth Fund study in 2014, UK healthcare
system ranks first regarding quality, access, efficiency, equity, and
healthy lives among 11 developed nations with even a fair cost. However,
when it comes to cancer outcomes, UK lags behind many developed
countries. Cancer survival is a good example of an area in which both
health outcomes and public satisfaction, key determinants of quality,
are strikingly lacking. Therefore, this paper, to analyze and formulate
reforms to address deficient quality in the English health system, will
look at the particular example of cancer survival rates. The key factors
leading to deficient outcomes in cancer survival are delays in diagnosis
and access to appropriate care. Policy recommendations to improve
cancer survival rates are to timely screening and early diagnostic opportunities
within the primary care system, utilize available treatment
capacity and quick approval and workforce training for utilization of
new treatments and drugs, and continue prioritizing cancer care coordination
and integration through improved referral services, and increase
provider decision support. |
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Is Procidentia a Distinct Disease? Comparison of Risk FactorsSerdar AydinJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):515-519 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4444Abstract | Full TextAim: Total prolapse%u2014in other words, procidentia%u2014refers to the complete eversion of the total length of the vagina. Age, pregnancy, delivery, previous pelvic surgery, and conditions that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as chronic pulmonary disease, constipation, and obesity are risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse. This study aims to assess the incidence of anterior, posterior, apical, and total prolapse and to determine differences in the risk factors for different vaginal compartment prolapse, total prolapse, and subtotal prolapse. Material and Method: This is a retrospective study of patients who underwent prolapse surgery. Comparison of possible risk factors such as parity, age, body mass index, menopause, and preoperative laboratory results were done between women with total and subtotal uterovaginal prolapse by using one way analysis of variance, chi-square, and Fisher tests. Results: A total of 29 women had total uterovaginal prolapse among 179 women who underwent prolapse surgery. Women with subtotal prolapse (29.4±3.7) were significantly more obese than women with total prolapse (26.1±3.3), (p |
Empowerment Perceptions of Employees in Hotel EnterprisesŞenol ÇAVUŞ, Nasiykat MAMBETOVAİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(4):6-23 Abstract | Full TextThe concept of empowerment, which is applicable for any social group that the person belongs to, is an essential phenomenon for continuity and success of the organization. The main purpose of this study is to determine the empowerment perceptions of employees in hotel industry. The research was conducted in four and five star hotels that operate in the city of Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, and 170 employees were reached at those hotels. Empowerment perceptions of the employees were measured
using the scales “Conditions of Work Effectiveness Questionnaire-II, CWEQ-II”
and “Psychological Empowerment Scale, PES”. As a result of factor analysis made on the scales, it was observed that structural empowerment and psychological empowerment perceptions were grouped into three sub-dimensions. And in comparisons based on demographic factors; it was ob
served that perceptions of empowerment have clearly differentiated according to level of education, level of income, hotel class, tourism education position,
employee position. |
Views on gender roles of university studentsDuygu Vefikuluçay Yılmaz, Simge Zeyneloğlu, Semra Kocaöz, Sezer Kısa, Lale Taşkın, Kafiye EroğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):775-792 Abstract | Full TextAim: This study was conducted with the aim to determine point of view of final-year university students at Hacettepe University on gender roles regarding work life, social life, marriage and family life.Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study. The questionnaire was applied to a total of 448 students including 250 females and 198 males.Results: The results of the study reveal that views of students on gender roles related to work life, social life, marriage and family life exhibit statistically significant differences among the sexes for most of the statements given.Conclusions: It was identified that male students have more traditional views on gender roles related to work and marriage life. It was identified that female and male students have more egalitarian views on gender roles related to social and family life. The results of the study are important in that views on gender roles are revealed among most university students. The finding that university students still have a traditional perspective on social gender roles indicates that universities has failed to a certain degree in achieving its goal toward educating intellectual and open-minded individuals, and it reveals the need for sensitiveness in equality of gender roles besides the acquirement of professional knowledge. |
Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Divorced Women for Depression, Anxiety and Loneliness symptoms: A pilot studyNilgun ONGIDERJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2013;2(3):147-155 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, it is aimed to investigate efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in divorced women. For
this aim, it was evaluated levels of depression, anxiety and loneliness by pre and post therapy.
Method: Study sample was obtained from a special family consulting center. The sample of the study consisted of 7
divorced women. The participants was selected from women whom was divorced between 0-2 years. Among divorced
women a CBT intervention program was used. This study was a pilot study about divorced women in Turkey. In this
study, sociodemographic data questionnaire, Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and UCLA
loneliness were administered. For the aim of evaluating the CBT intervention among divorced women before and after
CBT sessions all the questionnaires was applied.
Results: For the data analyse Wilcoxon non-parametric test was used. All the study questionnaires was compared pre
and post therapy. It was found that, both depression (z= -2,64 p<0,01), anxiety (z= -2,08 p<0,05) and loneliness levels
(z= -3,34 p<0,001) were significantly reduced after CBT sessions in the study sample of divorced women.
Conclusion: Depression, anxiety and loneliness levels were reduced significantly after CBT sessions therefore it is
interpreted that CBT was effective in divorced women. Many research in the literature highlights that divorce effected
negatively on women and many common psychological problems like depression, anxiety and loneliness were been
occured. So intervantion programs like CBT have been effective on the negative effects of divorce |
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis and Intermittent Neurogenic ClaudicationCumhur Ertekin, Yaprak SeçilTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2010;16(2):59-71 Abstract | Full TextLumbar spinal stenosis and intermittent neurogenic claudication is a disease that occurs frequently after the age of 55 and becomes complicated after the age of 65 in clinical, radiological and therapeutic aspects. In this review, acquired spinal stenosis secondary to degenerative osteoarthritis is evaluated. In this disease, lumbar and extremity pain and paresthesia are frequent; however, the most characteristic feature of the disease is the occurrence and worsening of these findings with erect posture and walking (intermittent neurogenic claudication). Even though the radiological findings of spinal stenosis are apparent, 1/4-1/5 of the patients may be asymptomatic. In order to support the clinical findings, neurophysiological tests have been used at rest and motion. Certain electrophysiological signs have been found to change after motion. The most helpful signs are the denervation of paravertebral and leg muscles, H-reflex abnormalities, and the findings obtained with the recently used radicular excitation methods. Electrophysiological methods have been found to be more compatible with the clinical findings. Lumbar surgical approach is considered in patients with impaired life quality and in those unresponsive to conservative treatment. |
Üniversitelerin Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Bölümleri’nin “Engellilik Farkındalığı” Üzerine Bir Araştırma / A Research on “Disability Awareness” in Information and Records Management Departments of UniversitiesFatoş SubaşıoğluBilgi Dünyası. 2008;9(2):399-430 Abstract | Full Text[Turkish abstract]Tüm insanlar eşit doğar ve topluma katılımda eşit haklara sahiptir. Ancak gerçek yaşamda kimi gruplar, sosyal durumları, bilişsel ve fiziksel farklılıkları açısından söz konusu haklara sahip olamamaktadırlar. Engelliler de bu grubun bir kategorisini oluşturmaktadır. Engelli bireylerin sorunları, hiç kuşkusuz küresel insan hakları sorunudur ve engellilikle ilgili en önemi nokta, toplumda, “farkındalığın yaratılması”, “anlaşılma” gereksinimlerinin karşılanmasıdır. Son yıllarda gelişmiş veya gelişmekte olan ülkeler, engel türü ne olursa olsun, toplumsal yaşam içinde engelli tabanlı ayrımcılıkla mücadele etmek, toplumsal farkındalığı artırmak için engelli katılımlı eğitim, bilgiye erişim, sosyal politikalar, ekonomi gibi modellerin oluşturulması gerektiğinde birleşmektedirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı, toplumsal ve bireysel gereksinimler doğrultusunda bilgi hizmeti sunan kütüphanecileri yetiştiren ülkemiz Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Bölümlerinin engelli farkındalıklarının eğitim programlarına yansıyan yönlerini saptamaya yöneliktir.[English Abstract] Humans have equal rights in joining the society. However, in real life some groups of people cannot exercise these rights fully, with regard to the diversities in their social, cognitive and physical conditions. Disabled people constitute one of those groups. The problem of disabled ones is certainly a global human rights problem, and the most important point concerning the disabled ones lies in “creating awareness” In recent years developed and developing countries agree on the struggle against disabled-based discrimination, and are in need of the models such as disabled-participated education, information retrieval, social policies and utilization of economic policy tools in their societies. The aim of this study is to determine the disabled awareness to be reflected in the curricula of Information and Records Management Departments in our country. |
Evaluation of the relationship between coronary artery calcium score and coronary artery disease by multislice computed tomographyCemil Göya, Mehmet Güli Çetinçakmak, Alpaslan Yavuz, Tuba Kartal, Metin ÇubukDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(4):632-636 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.04.0346Abstract | Full TextObjective: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the majorcause of deaths in developed countries and early diagnosisand treatment can reduce the mortality and morbidity.In this study, we aimed to investigate the multislice computedtomography (MSCT) evaluation the relationship betweenwell-established risk factors, angiographic featuresand coronary artery calcium-scores.Methods: Coronary artery calcium-scores and angiographyfeatures of 141 CAD patients achieved by MSCTwere evaluated retrospectively. Classical coronary riskfactors of patients including hyperlipidemia, hypertension,diabetes, family history of CAD and history of smokingwere recorded. Calcium-score of patients based on theclassification of Agatston was calculated.Results: The mean age of 141 patients was 56±12 years(Range, 17-80). In 33 patients (23%), the percentages ofcoronary artery stenosis detected by MDCT were over50%. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension were the solecoronary risk factors that had statistically significant correlation(p=0,023 and p<0.01 respectively) with coronarycalcium-score. ROC analysis was performed to evaluatethe relationship between coronary artery calcium-scoreand coronary artery disease severity; area under curvewas calculated as 0.842 (95% CI 0.771-0.898, p<0.001).Conclusion: The calcium-score levels below the valueof 39 were predicted as substantial variable to rule outsignificant coronary artery stenosis. Calcium score levelof “0”, even without the ability to exclude the presenceof soft coronary plagues definitely, have the potential toeliminate the necessity of invasive diagnostic proceduresfor some selected individuals by high sensitivity and negativepredictive values.Key words: Coronary artery disease, calcium score, multislicecomputed tomography |
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Is the J-Curve a Reality in Developing Countries?M. Ershad HUSSAIN, Mahfuzul HAQUEJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2014;1(2):231-240 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v1i2.67Abstract | Full TextWe examine the relationship between trade balance and net export with both, the official and real effective exchange rates on the J-Curve hypothesis and find evidence to support in favor of the hypothesis, coming from a panel data of 49 developing countries from Africa. Countries can improve their current account balance by depreciating their currency; however the J-curve hypothesis argues that such changes take time to occur, but should use exchange rate policies discreetly, as it belongs to the “beggar thy neighbor” policies. This may be good for home country but is not so good for the foreign country; as a result, such policies may trigger retaliatory policies. Restrictive trade policies are against the present day notion of free-economy and free-trade policy these are very common around the world. |
Sızma Testleri İçin Bir Model Ağ Üzerinde Siber Saldırı Senaryolarının DeğerlendirilmesiTuncay YİĞİT, Muhammed Alparslan AKYILDIZSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;18(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.22798Abstract | Full TextThe scope of this work is to investigate the effects of baffle cut and baffle spacing on the heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop in a shell and tube heat exchanger. For this aim, analyses are made for a standard dimensioned heat exchanger with variable baffle cut and spacing. It is observed that both heat transfer coefficient and pressure drops values decrease with the increase of baffle cut and baffle spacing. This paper demonstrates successful application of Genetic Algorithm for the optimal design of shell-and-tube heat exchangers. Approximate design methods for shell-and-tube have been investigated and a generalized procedure has been developed to run the GA algorithm and to find the global minimum heat exchanger area |
Leiomyoadenomatoid Tumor of the UterusMary MATHEW, Garima GOELTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(2):168-169 Abstract | Full TextAdenomatoid tumors are benign, usually small lesions with a predilection for the male and female genital tracts. In the female genital tract, they may be found within the wall of fallopian tubes or beneath the uterine serosa near the uterine cornu. The term leiomyoadenomatoid tumor is used to describe a variant of adenomatoid tumor with a prominent smooth muscle component. In the present case report we describe a rare case of leiomyoadenomatoid tumor which was incidentally found in a hysterectomy specimen performed for symptomatic fibroid.We report a case of leiomyoadenomatoid tumor of the uterus in a 51 year old female who presented with symptomatic fibroid.Extensive literature search has resulted in only 3 cases of leiomyoadenomatoid tumors of the uterus. We would like to report an additional case of this rare tumor. |
TÜRKÇE KELİMELERİN EFSANE DÜNYASINDA ANLAMLANDIRILMASI VE ÇÖZÜMLENMESİ / MAKING OF AND ANALYSING TURKISH WORDS IN THE WORLD OF LEGENDSSinan GÖNENSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2015;0(33):181-200 Abstract | Full Text<p>Efsanelerin halk anlatmaları arasında ayrı bir yeri vardır. Daha çok dinleyeni inandırma gayesi üzerine kurulu, anonim, kısa ve nesir şeklindeki bu anlatılar, dinleyeni anlatının büyülü ortamına çekmekte; âdeta anlatıda verilmek istenen ana fikri dinleyiciye kısa ve özlü bir biçimde vermeyi hedeflemektedir. Efsaneler içerisinde kelimelerin anlamlandırılması üzerine oluşanların varlığı dikkat çekicidir. Örneğin, “mola” kelimesinden “Muğla” kelimesine ulaşıldığını, efsane bizlere ispat etmeye çalışır. Yine, kelime birliklerinden efsanelere ulaşıldığı da görülecektir. Örneğin, Konya kelimesini açıklamaya çalışırken kelimeyi “kon-” ve “ya” olmak üzere fiil ve bağlaca ayırır, sonra hikâyenin sonunda bu kelimeleri birleştirerek karşımıza Konya kelimesini çıkarır. Elbette bunlar anlatı dünyasında bir hikâyeye dayanacaktır. Yani efsanelerden sonra kelimelere ulaşıldığı gibi, önceden dilde var olan bir kelimenin üzerine de olay örgüsü kuran, kurgusal bir anlatı oluşturulmuştur.</p>Bu makalede kelime ve anlatı ilişkisi üzerinde ayrıntılı olarak durulacak ve çözümlemelere ulaşılmaya çalışılacaktır. |
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Celiac disease presenting with extraintestinal manifestationsFikri Ak, Aylin Bolat, Memet Aslanyavrusu, Şule BilenJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(3):211-213 Abstract | Full TextCeliac disease (CD) is a multiorgan involved systemic disease that most commonly affects the gut but also affects other organs. Up to 10% of patients with CD and gastrointestinal symptoms have otherwise unexplained neurological presentations. In this paper we report a case with the final diagnosis of celiac disease while being investigated for the underlying etiology of iron deficient anemia, peripheral neuropathy, and gait and speech disturbances. J Clin Exp Invest 2010; 1(3): 211-213 |
The Evaluation of Cranial Tomographical and Magnetik Resonans Image Findings Otomografiain from the Children with Tuberculous MeningitisMustafa Taşkesen, M. Ali Taş, Sultan Ecer, M. Nuri Özbek, Ahmet YaramışDicle Medical Journal. 2005;32(3):117-122 Abstract | Full TextMortality rate in tuberculous meningitis may reach from 50 % to 70 % if not treated at early stages.This study consists of 142 patients admitted Dicle University of Pediatrics clinic and who were examined regularly in the clinic. Of theese patients, 91 (64%) were male and 51 (36%) female. Patient ages ranged between five months and 15 years old. Cranial tomographies images of patients were obtained within the first three days and cranial magnetic resonance imaging were obtained within the first ten days of admittance.Cranial tomography findings include hydrocephalus in 134 (134/142) patients (91.7%), cerebral infarct and brain edema in 14 patients (10.4%), meningeal and paranchimal involvement in 13 patients (9.7%), basal cisterna involvement in 11 patients (8.2 %), cerebral atrophy in eight patients (5.9 %) and tuberculoma in seven patients (5.2 %), Three patients (2.2 %) were to be found normal. Cranial magnetic resonance imagingotomografiained from 33 patients (most common findings) determined hydrocephalus in 75.7 % of the patients. Meningeal and paranchimal involvement in 48.4 %, basal cisterna involvement in 45.4 %, cerebral infarct in 30.2 %, tuberculoma in 15.1 %, cerebral atrophy in 6.0 % percent of the patients were determined respectively. In conclusion, we believe that in the early stage of the disease otomografiaining cranial imaging in suspected tuberculous meningitis with clinical and abnormal cerebrospinal fluid findings for early diagnosis and treatment should be beneficial. |
THE FISH FAUNA OF THE SEYHAN DAM LAKE (ADANA)Sibel Alagöz Ergüden, M. Ziya Lugal GöksuJournal of FisheriesSciences.com. 2012;6(1):39-52 Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out between March 2004 and February 2005, to determine the fish spe-cies inhabited in Seyhan Dam Lake. Totally 804 specimens were caught by different methods. It was determined that specimens caught were belonging to 23 species and 9 families (Salm-onidae, Cyprinidae, Cobitidae, Siluridae, Clariidae, Cyprinodontidae, Poecilidae, Percidae, and Blennidae) were identified. The results revealed that Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792), Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758), Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1783), Acanthobrama sp., Al-burnus sp., Squalius kottelati Turan, Yilmaz & Kaya, 2009, Luciobarbus pectoralis (Heckel, 1843), Capoeta angorae (Hanko, 1925), Capoeta erhani Turan, Kottelat & Ekmekçi, 2008, Cobitis evreni Erk'akan, Özeren & Nalbant, 2008, Aphanius fasciatus (Valenciennes, 1821) and Aphanius mento (Heckel, 1843) are new records for Seyhan Dam Lake. |
ISLAMIC MONUMENT SAMPLES THAT BELONGED TO TURKISH-ISLAM PERIOD IN NEVŞEHİR-DERİNKUYU COUNTY (1839–1923)Serap Erçin KoçerZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2015;7(3):255-265 Abstract | Full TextIn this study the religious buildings that were built in 1839-1923 in Derinkuyu county, where is far about 30 km to Nevşehir, are searched. The certain date of the county isn’t know, but it is thought that it is one of the oldest settlements. İn our study, two religious buildings that belong to the period being between The İmperial Edict of Reorganization and the Proclamation of the Republic, are confirmed. The first one of the mosques is located in Doğala Village and the second one is in Kuyulutatlar Village. Due to the fact that these confirmet buildings weren’t studied before, this study has been prepared for gaining to World of science. |
Is Lumbo-Sacral Angle Related to Plantar Loading Patterns in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis?Elif Aydın, Yasemin Durum, İmran Kurt Ömürlü, Yasemin Turan, Pelin YıldırımMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2016;17(2):70-73 DOI 10.4274/meandros.2651Abstract | Full TextObjective: Loss of lumbar lordosis is a clinical feature of ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Pedobarographic analysis assesses the interaction between the foot and the supporting surface. Postural abnormalities can reflect as pressure distribution deviations on pedobarography. The objective of the present study was to assess whether loss of lumbar lordosis detected with lumbo-sacral angle measurement is related to postural control assessed by plantar loading distribution in patients with AS.
Materials and Methods: Thirty-two patients (two female, 30 male, mean age: 43.06±7.8 years) with the diagnosis of AS, who already had a lateral lumbo-sacral X-ray performed within the past one year, were included in the study. Static and dynamic pedobarographic analyses of the patients were performed. The radiographic measurement of lumbo-sacral angle was done from lateral lumbo-sacral X-rays of the patients.
Results: The static pedobarographic measurement revealed that lumbo-sacral angle was significantly correlated with forefoot plantar pressure (p=0.042; r=0.361). In the dynamic assessment, the maximum pressures were lower under the first metatarsal area in patients with lower lumbo-sacral angle (p=0.352; r=0.048).
Conclusion: These findings suggest that foot joints may contribute to the compensation mechanism against the postural changes in patients with AS, statically and dynamically. |
Construction of Formal Ontology on ComputerYelda FIRAT, Yılmaz KILIÇASLAN, Özlem UÇARYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2013;3(1):080-084 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2013.062Abstract | Full TextFrom a general point of view, the defined reality models by using a formal language are called formal ontology. These general purposeful models can be also used in the special fields of application. Because ontologies are large-scale by their nature, they have the potential of hosting errors and deficiencies in case they are generated by human labor. Besides, an ontology formed such a way will be difficult to be adapted to a application specific. In this study, an application of a computerized formal ontology formation saved from probable problems which are likely to arise using human labor will be introduced. In the application, semantic analysis of Turkish has been targetted as a special application field using corpus-based marking method in the framework of formal concept analysis. Beside the applications of these kinds of natural language processing formal ontologies are used considerably in the field of education as they present the information in the way of semantic structures clearly and meaningfully. The most important reasons of this are the use of the information technologies such as expansion of constructivist approach and the concept maps used for educational reasons. |
An Investigation Of Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Cognitive Structures and Ideas About The Nature Of TechnologyFatih AYDIN, M. Fatih TAŞARJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(4):209-221 Abstract | Full TextThe purposes of this study were to investigate pre-service science teachers‟ cognitive structures and ideas about the nature of technology. The study was conducted with the participation of senior pre-service science teachers (N=41) in fall semester of 2007. The participants were enrolled in a science, technology and society course during data collection. Three instruments were used to gather data: a word association test (WAT), Views about Technology Questionnaire (VTQ) and an interview protocol. Participants‟ cognitive structures about technology were investigated by using WAT. Participants‟ ideas about the nature technology were also investigated by using VTQ and the interview protocol. The data triangulation provided a means of observing similar findings by using different instruments. The findings suggest that participants‟ cognitive structures about technology and their knowledge about definition of technology, ideas about the mutual interaction between technology and society, and ideas about social structure of technology were found to be at a lower level (naïve views). Notably, it was seen that the participants did not sufficiently discriminate between technology and science. In sum, they regard technology as a sub-discipline or output of applied science. They understand technology merely as computers, inventions and products of science, perhaps, due to their everyday experiences the way technology is presented news in mass media. |
New Mode of Diplomacy in the 21st Century: Science DiplomacyGüliz SÜTÇÜEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2012;13(2):1-14 Abstract | Full TextThe increase in the velocity and scope of international relations led the states to seek for a variety of instruments to carry out their relations. This change in the nature of international relations increased states’ need for credibility and hence, increased soft power’s importance. States have started to perform public diplomacy and science has been considered as one of its the most influential tools given the abundance of ways to establish relationship between the scientific communities and the states. Accordingly, because the exchange of science and technology across borders has offered many opportunities for the development of enduring relationships among people from different nations, science diplomacy came out as an important way of developing collaborative relationships between states. |
Digitization of Turkey Manuscripts Türkiye Yazmalarının SayısallaştırılmasıSelenay AytaçTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2002;16(1):3-19 Abstract | Full TextThis study intends to introduce the concept of manuscripts digitization and provide information to Turkish librarians working with Turkish manuscripts. After an introduction on the conceptual framework for digitization of manuscripts, focus will be on the technical requirements of digitization. The paper also intends to shed light on some of the international digitization projects that may offer relevant insights for the Turkish case. Finally, the paper will propose some solutions to improve the existing conditions of manuscripts in Turkey by using digitization. Bu makalenin amacı, Türkiye'de, kütüphanelerinde yazma eser bulunan kütüphanecilerin, bu nadir eserleri sayısallaştırmalarına ilişkin yönlendirici bilgiler vermektir. İlk olarak, yazmaların sayısallaştırümasıyla ilgili genel bilgi verilmiş ardından, sayısallaştırma çalışmalarıyla ilgili teknik gereklilikler irdelenmiş, uluslararası sayısallaştırma projelerinden bahsedilmiştir. Son olarak, Türkiye'deki yazmaların sayısallaştırılması için mevcut duruma öneriler getirilmiştir. |
A Rare Cause of Hypercalcemia in Childhood; Parathyroid Adenoma: Case Report and Review of the LiteratureAhmet Anık, Gönül Çatlı, Pınar Edem, Özlem Bağ, Ayhan Abacı, Ece BöberGüncel Pediatri. 2014;12(2):107-111 DOI 10.4274/jcp.30602Abstract | Full TextHyperparathyroidism is very rare in children (incidence of 2-5 in 100 000) and occurs predominantly in adults (incidence of 1 in 1000). It is caused by increased synthesis of parathormone (PTH) by one or more pathologically effected parathyroid glands. HPT symptoms are usually non-specific and hypercalcemia may only be episodic in early period and these characteristics are the causes of late recognition and diagnosis of pediatric HPT which can culminate with end-organ damage. At the time of the diagnose 73-94% of PHPT cases in young patients are recognised as a symptomatic, and end-organ involvement, such as nephrocalcinosis, nephrolithiasis, acute pancreatitis, or bone involvement is not rare which is highly related to the prognosis. Therefore, early recognition and evaluation of symptoms would give a chance to prevent negative outcomes. In this case report we describe an incidentally diagnosed parathyroid adenoma in 11 year old asymptomatic male patient with no end-organ involvement.
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Influence of the Angiotensin Converting Enzyme I/D Gene Polymorphisms on Left Ventricular Diastolic Filling Parameteres in Patients with a First Anterior Acute Myocardial InfarctionÖnder Öztürk, Ünal Öztürk, Nizamettin ToprakDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(4):220-226 Abstract | Full TextAn insertion / deletion (I/D) polymorphism exerts effects on left ventricular (LV) diastolic performance. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of polymorphism of the ACE on LV diastolic filling parameters after a first anterior acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The subjects were 142 patients (115 men, 27 women, 59±12 years) with a first anterior AMI. Echocardiograms were used to LV diastolic function parameters (Mitral E/A, DT, IVRT, E VTI / A VTI ) and M-mode measurements of LV within 24 hours after the on set of AMI. Based on the polymorphism of the ACE, they were classified into three groups: Group 1 (DD genotype) of 59 patients, group 2 (ID genotype) of 63 and Group 3 (II genotype) 20 patients. There were no significant differences between the groups in the baseline characteristics and echocardiographic parameters of patients. (p>0.05).In patients with an anterior AMI, ACE gene polymorphism may have not influence on LV diastolic filling parameters. |
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The Determining Teacher Candidates’ Levels of Understanding Some Concepts and Misconceptions on InternetUğur BAŞARMAK, Mehmet Fikret GELİBOLUJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(3):249-261 Abstract | Full TextTeacher candidates come across many concepts while using the Internet and the concepts which are not understood may lead to misconceptions. With this study, teacher candidates’ comprehension levels of some concepts about the Internet and misconceptionswere tried to be determined. The research data was obtained by administering the prepared form of “Concept Defining” to 156 teacher candidates studying at Ahi Evran University Education Faculty. The findings revealed that the teacher candidates understand most of the internet partially or they have the idea about these concepts. Theresults also showed that they only understand “Chat Programs” very well. In addition to these results, the teacher candidates’ levels of understanding some concepts and their misconceptions were examined in term of some variables. |
Ostium secundum atrial septal defect-related post-partum death of an adult: An autopsy caseEyyüp Yılmaz, Gökhan Ersoy, S.Serhat Gürpınar, Sedat TavşanoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):431-433 Abstract | Full TextAtrial Septal Defect (ASD) is the most common type ofcongenital heart disease in adolescents and adults with afrequency of 10-15 %. Ostium secundum type ASD has amultifactorial heredity pattern and is almost always sporadic.Herein, we presented a maternal mortality case of ASDthat died after nine days after delivery. She applied to thehospital three times with non-specific symptoms but diedwithout an accurate diagnosis. At autopsy, there was evidenceof episiotomy in recent delivery in genital region.The weight of the heart was 380 grams, hypertrophy ofpapillary muscles and an ostium secundum type ASDwith 1,6 x 1,1 cm dimensions were detected. Microscopicexamination of heart sections revealed hypertrophy, hyperemia,and focal, minimal colliquative myocytolysis.Electrocardiogram findings and autopsy findings wereevaluated together and in conclusion, our opinion on thecause of death was circulatory disturbance resulting fromchronic heart disease.Because of this, congenital heart disease which is a rarepathology and a cause of death in adult population, wepresented the findings of this case.Key words: Congenital heart disease, atrial septal defect,ostium secundum, maternal mortality, autopsy. |
Relationship of Perceived Family Social Support and DepressionSymtomps of Old People Living in Alanli District, SamsunBirsen Altay, Ilknur Aydin AvciTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(2):139-146 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: The aim of this study was to compare and examine the relationship of perceived social support and depresssive symptoms in older Turkish persons who lived in the community. METHODS: The research is astudy of descriptive characteristic. This study was conducted between 1 February - 20 May 2007. The study involved elderly adults aged 65 years or older living in Samsun, Alanli district. The sample group (We consecutivitely) identified 62 people who were visited at their home at the Alanli village in Samsun. Data were collected by interviewing the subjects and by using "Socio-Demographic Information Form", "The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS)" and "Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)". In this study, t test, correlation analysis, mann whitney U and kruskall wallis (KW) analysis were performed. RESULTS: Elderly individual were mean age of 70.70±8.01 years (min=46 age, max=84 age). Elderly individual were %60.9 male and %39.4 female. In this study, older people who reside in their own homes of Samsun were surveyed for depression with Geriatric Depression Scale form (GDS) The mean score was 11.09± 6.20 and Social support subscale scores was 32.62±65. CONCLUSION: In this research, it was found fever depression symptoms and more perceived social support at older people. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(2.000): 139-146] |
Uveitis Related with Multiple SclerosisSirel Gür Güngör, Yonca Aydın Akova, Ebru AkarTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(6):462-465 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.36035Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the clinical findings and outcomes of uveitis in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).
Ma te ri al and Met hod: We retrospectively evaluated the medical records of eight MS patients who had presented with uveitis to the uveitis
clinic between years 2005 and 2011.
Re sults: The mean visual acuity of the thirteen eyes of eight patients (seven women, one man; mean age 39±7.5 years; mean follow-up
3.8±1.8 years) was 0.7±0.2 at the time of presentation. Two patients were diagnosed as anterior uveitis related with MS, five patients as
intermediate uveitis and retinal vasculitis, and one patient as retinal vasculitis alone. All patients received interferon β-1a during the
follow-up. The uveitis treatment was applied according to the localization of the disease. Except in one, the visual acuity was restored in
all patients at the end of follow-up.
Dis cus si on: Uveitis can be taken under control and recurrences and permanent visual loss can be prevented in patients treated with
interferon β-1a.(Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 462-5) |
A Case of Paget’s Disease with Scapula InvolvementNilgün Mesci, Erkan Mesci, Duygu Geler Külcü, Pınar Duygu EroğluTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2015;21(3):149-152 DOI 10.4274/tod.60783Abstract | Full TextPaget’s disease is a common bone disorder which is characterized by excessive bone turnover. This condition rarely involves sternum, patella,
scapula, hand, foot and facial bones. A 65-year-old male patient was admitted to our outpatient clinic with the complaint of right-sided pain
that radiated from his groin to his knee for the last 5-6 years. His physical examination revealed limited hip movements and pain. Whole
body bone scintigraphy detected diffuse, increased activity in the right coxa and entire scapula. Elevated alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (367
U/L) was observed in laboratory results. Further investigations and examinations were performed in order to exclude possible malignancies
(eg. prostate, lung) due to involvement of scapula which is atypical for Paget’s disease. Finally, poliostotic Paget’s disease with pelvic and
scapular involvement was considered as the definite diagnosis. Treatment with risedronate sodium was started at a dose of 35 mg daily
which led to marked improvement in hip pain and reduction in ALP level to 150 U/L after one month. While making a differential diagnosis
of scintigraphic lesions at an unusual location such as scapula, consideration should be given to the fact that Paget’s disease may affect any
bone in the body although this is rare |
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BRAND PARITY WITH BRAND LOYALTY, BRAND SATISFACTION AND SERVICE QUALITY: A RESEARCH ON COURIER SECTORİlknur Banu ILICALI, Önder YÖNET, Şafak ŞAHİN, Kemal Hasan SUHERÖneri. 2016;12(46):295-320 DOI 10.14783/od.v12i46.1000010016Abstract | Full Text<p>With the increased number of the brands from all over the world, brand managers have difficulty in creating loyal customers in their target audience. One of the main reasons of this problem is the formation of brand parity that has existed because of the excess amount of brands. With brand parity, the target audience cannot see the difference between brands in a market and cannot form brand loyalty towards certain brands in the category. In the sectors that need low involvement and no emotional relevance, it is harder to build brand loyalty. Therefore, existence of brand parity is even more dangerous in these situations for firms. In this study, Courier Sector was taken as an example and the relationship between brand parity and brand loyalty, brand satisfaction, and service quality was examined. The research was conducted via face to face survey method and convenience sampling with 208 respondents. In this study it was found significant differences between brand parity brand loyalty, brand satisfaction, and service quality.</p> |
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Association of anti-cyclic citrulinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibody with disease activity in advanced rheumatoid arthritis patients and its prognostic valueIrmak BARAN, Aşkın ATEŞ, Sebahat AKSARAY, Alparslan TOYRAN, Engin GÜVENERTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2009;66(2):35-47 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies are highly specific and sensitive markers which are used in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), in recent years. In this study it was aimed to investigate the association of anti-CCP antibodies with disease activity and radiological joint damage in advanced RA patients and the prognostic value of anti-CCP antibodies. Method: Titers of anti- CCP antibodies and rheumatoid factor (RF) in 122 advanced RA patients and 50 healthy controls had been searched. In order to determine the activity of the disease , tender joints count (TJC), swollen joints count (SJC), visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, duration of morning stiffness, patient’s and physician’s global assessment, disease activity score for 28 joints (DAS 28), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), leukocyte count and C-reactive protein (CRP) were evaluated. Functional activity assessment and radiological joint damage were carried out according to the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) and Larsen method, respectively.Results: 66.4% were positive for anti-CCP antibodies and 59% were positive for RF of the patients. In patients with RA, significant correlations were found between serum anti-CCP level and RF level (r=0.582, p<0.001), SJC (r=0.187, p<0.005), physician’s global assessment (r=0.237, p<0.01), DAS28 score (r=0.199, p<0.05) and Larsen score (r=0.182, p<0.05). Anti-CCP positive patients had significantly higher SJC (2.86±2.82 vs. 1.71±1.52, respectively; p<0.01), TJC (6.20±5.15 vs. 4.41±3.65, respectively; p<0.05), duration of morning stiffness (72.05±81.13 vs. 39.29±55.24, respectively; p=0.01), physician’s global assessment (5.20±2.70 vs. 3.78±2.20, respectively; p<0.01), DAS 28 score (4.59±1.62 vs. 3.84±1.37, respectively; p<0.01), Larsen score (68.42±31.85 vs. 54.30±36.76, respectively; p<0.01), HAQ score (0.76±0.64 vs. 0.53±0.54, respectively; p<0.05), CRP (23.23±30.82 vs. 13.14±17.20, respectively; p<0.05), ESR (33.52±25.38 vs. 26.63±30.05, respectively; p<0.05), leukocyte count (8.22±2.54 vs. 6.73±2.91, respectively; p<0.01) compared to anti-CCP negative patients. Conclusion: In the study, it was indicated that Anti-CCP antibodies were associated with severe disease activity, higher functional impairment and worse radiological joint damage in RA. In conclusion, it was found that Anti-CCP antibodies would be valuable tools for evaluating prognosis of the RA patients. |
The Rate of Experiments Being Carried out in Science Lessons at Elementary Education and The Problems Encountered During The Physics ExperimentsAykut Emre BOZDOĞAN, Necati YALÇINJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(1):59-70 Abstract | Full TextIn Turkey, as in the other countries a lot of studies were done and are stil being done in both education curriculum and providing tecnological equipments in order to make the education more efficient. Especially as the arrangements in our elementary education is the main level of all other education levels, it has a great importance.To do this, science education is important. For an effective science education; curricula which are developed with enough equipment, suitable strategies and methods have been carried out.In this research, it has been tried to establish how science curriculum is applied. The aims is to ascertain in which level physics experiment are done and to establish the problems that occur during the experiments. |
Elle, une parole flottante dans une œuvre sans identitéWafaa FaroukPhilology. 2013;58(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Cette contribution vise à faire le parcours interprétatif d'une œuvre littéraire très particulière. Un discours littéraire décousu et déstructuré comment l'interpréter? L'analyse comportera trois volets: une analyse syntaxique, sémantique et énonciative. Pour ce faire je me fonderai sur les travaux de Moeschler sur la pragmatique cognitive et ceux de Rastier sur la sémantique cognitive et interprétative</p> <p>Mots clés: Parcours interprétatif- isotopie- inférence- traits procéduraux- traits conceptuels</p> |
Puanlayıcı Niteliklerinin Kesme Puanlarının Belirlenmesine Etkisinin Genellenebilirlik Kuramı’yla İncelenmesiYusuf Kara, Hülya KelecioğluJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2015;6(1):58-71 DOI 10.21031/epod.47997Abstract | Full TextRater group, who give judgments about cutting scores, is the most important factor of the standard setting procedures. Reliability of the cutoff score(s), will be directly affected by the consistency of the raters’ judgments. In this study, performance of school teachers and domain experts were compared within the scope of the Generalizability Theory during the standard setting procedure. With this comparison, it was aimed to demonstrate the effect of rater qualifications on cutoff scores. 1-0 and Nedelsky methods which are two of the student centered standard setting methods were adopted in this study. The data that had been collected from raters was analyzed with single and multiple facet crossed designs. According to results of the analyses that were conducted under different designs, it was seen that domain experts gave more consistent judgments compared to school teachers; but this distinction was not so notable. More detailed findings such as G and Phi coefficients of decision studies were also covered in the subsequent sections |
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Balkan Savaşlarının 100. Yılında Bolayır Muharebesi Ve Şarköy Çıkarması Yenilgisi ve Yapılan Tartışmalar <br> Bolayir Battle And Şarköy Landing Defeats In The Centenary Of Balkan Wars And Debates Taken Place On Them Ihsan Sabri BALKAYATurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):91-100 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4982 Abstract | Full TextOne of the most important series of wars which accelerated thecollapse of the Ottoman Empire is the Balkan Wars after which Balkanlands were lost. The Ottoman Empire was forced to fight first timeagainst four state was born from within their own. The developmentfavor of these states the war that Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia andMontenegro were initiated in order to expand the boundaries confusedall states. The main reason for this confusion come out even Istanbul'smay be occupied. In almost every field of this war, the Ottoman Empirewas defeated and the Ottoman army was trapped to the narrow strait ofGallipoli peninsula of the Dardanelles.Of Ali Fethi and Mustafa Kemal who were charged in Bolayırregion, one of the most strategic gates of the Dardanelles opening to theSea of Marmara, Ali Fethi served as the operation chief of staff andMustafa Kemal as the operation section chief of staff of Bolayır Battlewhich was a really important battle took place in the second half of thewar.This operation recorded in the history of Balkan Wars as BolayırBattle and Şarköy Landing resulted in defeat. However, serious debateson the defeat took place and even, two works, one by Ali Fethi, werewritten about it. In fact, defeats on all fronts have a special importancethat to put forward the reasons discussed and studied since then.However, the Battle of Bolayır makes it different is that they took part inthe front and subtraction as commanders Enver Pasha, Mustafa Kemaland Ali Fethi that they are leading influential personalities of Union andProgress.The debates on the reasons of the defeats and on who wereresponsible for them, caused the commanders almost to resign theirpositions and even military occupations. Even today, newinterpretations and debates about these commanders are taking place. <br> Osmanlı Devleti’nin çöküşünü hızlandıran savaşlar silsilesinin en önemlilerinden birisi de Rumeli topraklarının kaybedildiği Balkan Savaşlarıdır. Osmanlı Devleti ilk defa kendi bünyesinden doğmuş dört devlete karşı savaşmak zorunda kalmıştır. Yunanistan, Bulgaristan, Sırbistan ve Karadağ’ın sınırlarını genişletmek amacıyla başlatmış oldukları savaşın bu devletlerin lehine gelişmesi bütün devletleri şaşırtmıştır. Bu şaşkınlığın temel sebebi İstanbul’un bile işgal edilebileceğinin görülmesidir. Yani savaşın hemen hemen her cephesinde yenilgiler alınmış ve Osmanlı ordusu Çanakkale Boğazının Gelibolu Yarım adasının dar boğazına sıkıştırılmıştır.Çanakkale Boğazının Marmara Denizine açılan en önemli stratejik kapılarından biri olan Bolayır bölgesinde görev alan Ali Fethi ve Mustafa Kemal, burada savaşın ikinci devresinde yapılan çok önemli bir muharebe olan Bolayır Muharebesinin hareket kurmay başkanlığını Ali Fethi, hareket şube müdürlüğünü Mustafa Kemal yapmıştır.Balkan Savaşları tarihine Bolayır Muharebesi ve Şarköy Çıkarması olarak geçen bu hareket yenilgiyle sonuçlanmıştır. Yenilgi üzerine ciddi tartışmalar yapılmıştır. Aslında bütün cephelerdeki yenilgiler o günden bugüne tartışılan ve sebepleri ortaya koyulmaya çalışılan bir öneme sahiptir. Fakat Bolayır Muharebesi’ni farklı kılan İttihat ve Terakki’nin önde gelen etkili şahsiyetleri, Enver Paşa, Mustafa Kemal ve Ali Fethi gibi komutanların aynı cephe ve çıkarmada görev almış olmalarıdır. Hatta Bolayır Muharebesi ve Şarköy Çıkarması ile ilgili biri Ali Fethi tarafından yazılmış olan iki eser kaleme alınmıştır. Bolayır Muharebesi ve Şarköy Çıkarmasında yenilginin sebeplerinin ve suçlunun kim olduğu konusunda yapılan tartışmalar, sorumlu komutanları görevlerinden hatta askerlik mesleğinden istifanın eşiğine taşımıştır. Günümüzde dahi komutanlar üzerine yeni yorum ve tartışmalar yapılmaya devam etmektedir. |
Stroke in childhoodSerap Teber, Gülhis DedaDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(3):314-320 Abstract | Full TextStroke is defined as a sudden occlusion or rupture of cerebral arteries or veins resulting in focal cerebral damage and clinical neurologic deficits. Occlusion can be arterial or venous. The incidence of pediatric stroke is 8–10.7/ 100.000 children / year. The risk factors in childhood stroke are multiple and should be detected after the acute state.Since there are not randomized controlled studies for childhood stroke treatment the treatment is still controversial and relies on adult literature. |
Tüketicilerin İnternet Bankaciliğini Kullanmama Nedenleri Üzerine Bir Araştirma = A Study on the Reasons of Why the Internet Banking is not Used Widely by ConsumersResul USTADogus University Journal. 2005;6(2):279-290 Abstract | Full TextAlthough the majority of the banks in Turkey offers their products completely or almost free via Internet to consumers, it is a fact that the use of IB is still very low. The data shows that only 20-30 % of the adults using the Internet benefit from IB. This paper aims to explore the reasons why Internet using consumers do not use Internet banking (IB). According to the results obtained from our questionnaire study the most important reason for not using IB is the consumers' "security concerns" about conducting their banking transactions in cyberspace. Chi-square and correlation tests show that the degree of impotance given by the consumers' to the security concerns has nothing to do with demographic variables (except for gender) and Internet using habits (except for the place where the users enter Internet). Banks aiming at having an advantage over their rivals in competition by decreasing the transaction costs, need to take the security, the use , the benefits and the transaction costs of the IB into account when formulating their marketing programs to increase the awareness of consumers. |
EFFECTS OF SIX-WEEK ENDURANCE TRAINING METHOD ON SOME HAEMATOLOGICAL VALUES OF BASKETBALL PLAYERSMetin , Mehmet Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;9(3):292-299 Abstract | Full TextThe objective of the study is to determine the effects of a six-week endurance training method applied to amateur basketball players on some hematological parameters.
Athletes in the study group are volunteers engaged in basketball as an amateur in Erzurum. While creating the group of 16 male basketball players in the range of 18 – 20 years of age, it has been noted for them to not have any disease, not using any drugs regularly and not being in the process of an acute illness. Athletes applied endurance training program was built in the range of 25-60 minutes flat race throughout 6 weeks, 5 days a week with the interval training method. Interval training was built 1 set for first 2 weeks and 2 sets from third to sixth weeks to adapt the study group to training. Blood samples were taken from the subjects at the beginning of the study and analyzes were carried out. At the end of the study, 6 weeks later, blood samples were taken again and analyzes were performed and compared.
In this study, the effects of endurance training program applied to basketball players for six weeks on blood hematology values were investigated. After the analysis, it was observed that six weeks of endurance training have organized the liver enzymes of athletes and accelerated the burning of the fat depot. Moreover training has increased lipid oxidation. According to the obtained results, coaches must follow antioxidant-supported nutrition programs for athletes. Also taken into consideration of the individual and environmental factors in training programs is expected to improve performance of athletes. |
Isparta’daki Kervan Yolları Üzerine Bazı DüşüncelerDoğan DemirciTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;3(3):98-123 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v3i3.344Abstract | Full TextAntik dönemlerden beri Pisidia, devamlı olarak önemini korumuş bir tarihî bölgedir. Bu bölge, yolların kavşak noktası olması açısından oldukça önemlidir. Anadolu’daki medeniyetler önemli ticaret merkezlerine ulaşım amacıyla Isparta çevresinde faklı yol ağları oluşturmuşlardır. Yunan ve Roma antik yollar daha sonra Selçuklu, Beylikler ve Osmanlılar tarafından kullanılmaya devam etmiştir. İlk dönemde bölgenin ana merkezi Yalvaç iken, Eğirdir ve Isparta’nın ön plana çıkmasıyla birlikte Pisidia bölgeyi birbirine bağlayan yolların merkezi olmuştur. Anadolu’yu Isparta’ya bağlayan güzergâhlar Selçuklu ve Osmanlı dönemlerinde de hemen hemen korunmuş, hatta daha faal bir hale gelmiştir. Isparta’nın kervanyolları, kuzey bölgesi mallarının güneye taşınması açısından önemlidir. Bölge olarak taşımacılığın yapıldığı yollar üç ana aksa ayrılmaktadır. Bölgede yollarla ilgili yapılan araştırmalar ve incelemeler daha fazla üç yol aksı ile ilgilidir. Doğu, Batı ve Güney yönden gelen bu akslar antik dönemlerden bu yana kullanılmaktadır. Konya-Eğirdir güzergahı bunlardan birisi ve en önemlisidir. Bununla birlikte yerleşim merkezleri arasında pek çok ikincil yol güzergahı vardır. Elbette bütün bu yol sisteminin lokalize edilmesi mümkün değildir. Bu çalışmada var olan yollarla beraber yeni yollar hakkında bilgiler sunulacaktır. Yüzey araştırmalarına ait belgeler ile zaman zaman tarafımızdan gerçekleştirilen arazi incelemeleri bu çalışmanın önemli kaynaklarıdır. |
Analyzing Administrator Anxiety Levels of School Administrators According to Various VariablesCengiz ŞAHİNJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(4):143-161 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to define the anxiety states that administrators in pre-school, primary school and secondary school can experience because of some various factors in their business life; and to determine some precautions that can be taken to attract attention to such problems and to solve these problems. In this study, scanning model is used. In this context, the anxiety levels of the administrators in pre-school, primary school and secondary school are tried to be described. The study group of the study is composed of 266 administrators including 106 school principals and 160 vice principals. 14 of these administrators work in pre-school, 167 of them work in primary school and 85 work in secondary school. 15 of the participants are female and 251 are male. The data of the study is collected with “Personal Information Form” and “Administrator Anxiety Scale” developed by the researcher. By conducting arithmetic mean, t-test, variance analysis and Scheffe tests on the data collected with Administrator Anxiety Scale and the results are interpreted. Generally the anxiety levels of the school administrators in APA factor was at high level and the anxiety levels in WLA factor was at medium level. And the anxiety levels of the school administrators according to total scores in AAS are at high level. |
The Resources 6th And 7th Grade Students Use While Preparing Projects And Performence Tasks For Socıal Studies Course, Use Of The Internet As A Resource, And The Difficulties That They ExperienceHakan AKDAĞ, Ahmet Naci ÇOKLARAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2009;2009(2) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.27006Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to determine the resources benefited by the pupils and the difficulties that they experience while preparing performance and project tasks related to the classroom activities in Social Sciences Program initiated in 2005. The universe of the study is all the sixth and seventh grade students of primary schools in Konya city. In the study, open-ended question with the convenient sampling method, which is used in qualitative research methods, is used, and for analyzing the qualitative data, contents analysis method, which is formed with recessive theme in theoretical sense and sub themes, is applied. The study demonstrated that the sixth grade students use internet, libraries, reference books and the others respectively, and the seventh grade students use internet, reference books, libraries and the others respectively. However, both sixth and seventh grade experience such problems as time limitation, difficulty of assignment and inability to understand, failing to find proper resources, structural characteristics of internet and layout of the assignment. Sixth and seventh grade students experience these problems at different levels. In the light of findings some suggestions are made. |
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Diagnosis and treatment strategies of thrombophilic risk factorsMurat Albayrak, Özlem Şahin Balçık, Osman YokuşJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(2):125-133 Abstract | Full TextThrombophilia is defined as the general name for a group of genetic and acquired situations, arising from defects of hemostasis mechanism and generating tendency to thrombosis. Examples of the acquired risk factors that increase the tendency to thrombosis are venous catheters, sepsis, surgery, hyperlipidemia, congestive heart disease, increased lipoprotein a, old age, antiphospholipid syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, hyperviscosity, chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, heparin induced thrombocytopenia, vasculitis, immobility, obesity, major surgery, trauma, burns, malignancy, pregnancy and oral contraceptive usage. Genetic tendency to venous thromboembolism in early ages, even without any known cause, is named as thrombophilia. Factor V Leiden, prothrombin G20210A, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene mutations, factor VIII elevation, protein C, protein S and antithrombin deficiency parameters are suggested for evaluation, in patient groups suspected of inherited thrombophilia. Detection of inherited thrombophilic factors in selected patient groups is a guide in developing treatment strategies and in establishing prognosis. Due to the genetic heterogeneities, each society should determine their thrombophilic risk pool. Thus, with the determination of the risk factors, unnecessary assessments will be prevented and a cost-effective approach can be developed. |
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Examining personality traits of physical education and sports training students according to some variables (example of Sakarya Univeristy)<p>Beden eğitimi ve spor eğitimi alan öğrencilerin kişlik özelliklerinin bazi değişkenlere göre incelenmesi (Sakarya Üniversitesi örneği)Taşkın Yıldız, Gülten Hergüner, Murat Sarıkabak, Menzure YamanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):416-429 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3346Abstract | Full TextThe population of this research was the students of Sakarya University, School of Physical Education and Sports. The sample was 227 students, who were chosen by simple random sampling method, from the departments of Physical Education and Sports, Sport Management and Recreation in the academic year of 2009-2010. The ACL personality test and a personal information form were used as the data collection tool. Validity and reliability study of ACL was made by Savran (2006). In this process, ACL and the personal information form were applied to participants twice providing two weeks between the applications. The scores of ACL was analyzed to check whether there are significant differences according to the independent variables. Independent sample t-test is used when there are two categories in the independent variables. In this research, there were some significant variables at level of .05. Results showed that the participants’ personality traits significantly differ according to their perception of the social status of the profession, working in this profession in future, gender and dominant personality traits.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın evrenini, Sakarya Üniversitesi’nde Beden Eğitimi ve Spor eğitimi alan öğrenciler; örneklemini ise Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği, Spor Yöneticiliği Bölümü ve Rekreasyon Bölümü’nde 2009-2010 eğitim ve öğretim yılında öğrenimine devam etmekte olan ve tesadüfen seçilen gönüllü 227 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, veri toplama aracı Savran (2006) tarafından Türkiye için geçerlik, güvenirlik ve norm çalışması yapılan Sıfat Listesi (ACL) Kişilik Testi’dir. Ayrıca araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgi formu uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın uygulama sürecinde, Beden Eğitimi adaylarına önce Sıfat Listesi (ACL) Kişilik Testi iki hafta ara ile iki kez uygulanmış ve kendilerini bu sıfatlara göre derecelendirmeleri istenmiştir. Bu liste ile birlikte Kişisel Bilgi Formu ’nu da kendilerine göre doldurmaları istenmiştir. Anket ile toplanan bağımsız değişkenlere göre ACL Ölçeğinin alt boyut puanlarının farklılıklarını belirlemek üzere hipotez testleri yapılmıştır. Bağımsız değişkenlerin iki kategoriden oluştuğu hipotez testi olarak ilişkisiz grup “t” testi kullanılmıştır. Beden Eğitimi ve spor bölümünde öğrenim görmekte olan öğrencilerin kişilik özellikleri; mesleklerinin toplumsal statüsünü algılama değişkenine, gelecekte bu alanda çalışma değişkenine, cinsiyet değişkenine göre, öğrenim görmekte olan öğrencilerin sahip oldukları baskın kişilik özelliklerine göre istatistiksel açıdan en az .05 düzeyinde anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. |
Magnetic resonance imaging findings of Susac syndromeGüliz Yılmaz, Işıl Başara, Gülgün Yılmaz Ovalı, Serdar Tarhan, Yüksel Pabuşcu, Hatice Mavioğlu Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(1):96-100 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1215 Abstract | Full TextSusac syndrome is a rare disease of unknown pathogenesis. It is caused by a microangiopathy
affecting the arterioles of the brain, retina, and cochlea, giving the classic clinical triad of subacute
encephalopathy, visual loss secondary to retinal branch occlusions, and sensorineural hearing loss.
Magnetic resonanace imaging, retinal fluorescein angiography, and audiography findings enable
diagnosis. Early therapy may reduce sequelae and improve recovery. Herein we report a case of
Susac syndrome with all the findings of the disease.
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A Case of Pure Endophytic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Gallbladder: A Rare Entity with Aggressive BehaviourNazoora KHAN, Nishat AFROZ, Nazima HAIDER, Mohammad Amanullah KHANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(2):181-183 Abstract | Full TextPure squamous cell carcinoma of gallbladder is a rare tumor accounting for only 3% of the malignancies of gallbladder. A 35-yearold female presented with pain and lump in right hypochondrium. Ultrasonography and computed tomography revealed a thickened gallbladder filled with stones without any obvious growth and a large hepatic mass. Histologically, a pure type of well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of gallbladder was diagnosed after excluding all possible differential diagnoses owing to different histogenesis and aggressive biological behaviour. Early diagnosis is the most important parameter for improving the survival indices among the patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the gallbladder. |
Coexistence of Two Rare Genetic Disorders: Familial Mediterranean Fever and Neurofibromatosis Type 1 in A ChildFaruk incecik, Ozlem M. Herguner, Seyda Besen, Zeliha Ucar Haytoglu, Mustafa Yilmaz, sakir AltunbasakCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):75-78 Abstract | Full TextFamilial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an autosomal recessive polysystemic disease characterized by attacks of relapsing and self-limiting fever, peritonitis, pleuritis and arthritis. Caf and eacute;-au lait macules, neurofibromas, axillary and inguinal freckling, Lisch nodules, bone lesions such as sphenoid dysplasia, and optic glioma are the characteristic features of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) disease. In this case report, a 7 year-old girl with NF1 and FMF is presented. She had intermittent fever, abdominal and joint pain attacks lasting 2-3 days every two-three months since 1 year. We detected many cafe-au lait spots and axillary freckles on her body and diagnosed FMF and NF1. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(Suppl 1): 75-78] |
TURKISH TADHKIRA TRADITION IN THE RESEARCHES OF PROF. DR. FİLİZ KILIÇ <br> TÜRK TƏZKİRƏÇİLİK ƏNƏNƏSİ PROF. DR. FİLİZ KILIÇIN ARAŞDIRMALARINDAVüsale MUSALITurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1607-1617 Abstract | Full TextPoet tadhkiras are important sources of classical literary and cultural history of the East peoples. In the Ottoman literature tadhkira traditions takes development from XVI century and during 400 years were written more than 30 tadhkiras. Yet from middles of XIX century was began publishing and studying of Ottoman tadhkiras. Up today a lot of these tadhkiras was published. Both Turkish and foreign scholars carry out investigations on tadhkiras.Prof. Dr. Filiz Kılıç devoted main part of her 25 years academic carrier to research of Ottoman tadhkiras and made presents to the study of Turkish tadhkira tradition. During this time she prepared and printed scientific-critical texts of “Meşâirü’ş-şuarâ” by Âşık Çelebi, the famous tadhkira writer of XVI century and Şefkat Bağdadî’s tadhkira, wich belong to XIX century and made known their importance from rhe view point of Turkish literary history. F.Kılıç is the author of other works and articles on teoric study of tadhkiras and gave conferances about this subject. In current article our goal is to give information on F.Kılıç’s researches about tadhkiras and to estimate of these investigations from view point of the study of classical literature <br> <br> Şair tezkireleri Doğu halklarının klasik edebiyat ve kültür tarihinin önemli kaynaklarındandır. Osmanlı edebiyatında tezkirecilik geleneği XVI. yüzyılın ilk yarısından başlayarak gelişmiş ve yaklaşık 400 yıllık bir dönemde 30’dan fazla şair tezkiresi kaleme alınmıştır. Daha XIX. yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren Osmanlı tezkirelerinin yayınlanmasına ve araştırılmasına yönelik ilk adımlar atılmış, bugüne kadar çok sayıda tezkirelerin yayını gerçekleştirilmiş, gerek Türk, gerekse de yabancı bilim adamları tarafından tezkireler üzerine incelemeler yapılmıştır.Prof. Dr. Filiz Kılıç 25 yıllık akademik kariyerinin önemli bir kısımını Osmanlı şuara tezkirelerinin tetkikine adamış ve Türk tezkirecilik geleneğinin araştırılmasına katkılar sunmuştur. Kendileri bu süre zarfında XVI. asrın ünlü tezkirecisi Âşık Çelebi’nin Meşâ’irüş-Şuarâ isimli eserinin ve XIX. yüzyıla ait Şefkat Bağdadî tezkiresinin tenkitli metinlerini hazırlayıp yayınlamış ve bu kaynakların Türk edebiyat tarihi açısından değerini orataya çıkarmış, tezkirelerin teorik açıdan incelenmesine yönelik diğer eserler ve makaleler kaleme almış, bu konuda konferanslar vermiştir. Makalede Filiz Kılıç’ın tezkireler üzerine yürüttüğü incelemeler konusunda bilgi vermek ve bu çalışmaların klasik edebiyat araştırmacılığı bakımından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. |
Extended Surgical Techniques in Advanced Aggressive Head and Neck Tumors: Presentation of Three CasesKubilay Özgen, Bahadır Çetin, Niyazi Karaman, Lütfi DoğanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(1):76-79 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextExtended surgery is described as extensive surgical interventions beyond classical definitions and margins. We aimed to investigate our extended surgical techniques in three cases with advanced aggressive head and neck tumors of skin and soft tissue origin. After radical wide surgical resections, two patients had survival periods of more than expected with an acceptable functional and psychological palliation, although, one patient was lost due to infectious complications. The experience obtained from these two patients is encouraging. Our observations suggest that extended radical surgical resections may be performed successfully for the patients with advanced and aggressive head and neck tumors in experienced centers. |
A Mini Guide to Critical Thinking / Eleştirel Düşünce KılavuzuSinan YILMAZTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):393-413 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i1.192Abstract | Full TextEleştirel düşünce, bağımsız ve derinlemesine düşünebilme yeteneği olup, akılcı ve doğru düşünebilmek demektir.
Eleştirel düşünce, münakaşacı olmak ya da başkalarını sürekli olarak eleştirmek anlamına gelmez. Eleştirel düşünce, her ne kadar yanlışları ve hatalı muhakemeleri ortaya çıkarmakta kullanılabilse de; farklı bakış açılarını desteklemek, problemlerin çözümü ve bilginin paylaşılması gibi hususlarda başkalarıyla işbirliği yapmak için de kullanılabilir.
Eleştirel düşünce, her türlü iş ve meslek alanında kullanılması mümkün olan genel bir düşünce yeteneğidir. Açık ve sistematik bir şekilde düşünebilmek, düşüncelerin ifade edilmesini ve anlaşılmasını kolaylaştırır. Böylece eleştirel düşünce, dil ve sunum yeteneklerinin geliştirilmesine de yardımcı olur.
Eleştirel düşüncenin yaratıcılığı engellediği konusu zaman zaman gündeme gelmektedir. Bu yanlış bir düşüncedir. Çünkü yaratıcılık, sadece ortaya yeni bir şeyler koymak demek değildir. Yaratıcı kişi, mevcut konu ile ilgili yeni ve faydalı düşünceler üretebilen kişidir. Eleştirel düşünce, bu yeni düşüncelerin faydalı olup olmadığını değerlendirme, bunların içinden iyi olanlarını seçme ve gerekirse bazılarını değiştirme gibi hususlarda çok önemli bir rol oynamaktadır.
Eleştirel düşünce, kişinin kendi düşüncelerini değerlendirmesi için de gereklidir. Anlamlı bir hayat yaşamak ve hayatımızı bu doğrultuda planlamak için, sahip olduğumuz değerlerin ve vermiş olduğumuz kararların doğru olup olmadığını iyice düşünmemiz gerekmektedir.
Bu küçük kılavuz, eleştirel düşüncenin temelleri konusunda kısa bir müzakerede bulunmaktadır. Bu kılavuz, ne geniş kapsamlı bir araştırma ve ne de bağımsız bir çalışmadır. Bu kılavuz, konu hakkında genel bir fikir vermek amacıyla, eleştirel düşüncenin bazı önemli kavramları ve kurallarının ana hatlarıyla belirlenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Daha ileri düzeydeki çalışmalar için okuyucular, bu kılavuzun sonunda yer alan kitaplara ve online kaynaklara müracaat etmelidir. |
SYMBOLISM OF NAMES IN ELIF SAFAK’S PINHAN, ARAF AND MAHREM <br> ELİF ŞAFAK’IN PİNHAN, ARAF VE MAHREM’İNDE İSİM İMGELEMİ Neşe DEMİRCİTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):996-1008 Abstract | Full TextToday, a piece of literature is open to different spheres of critical reading because it has more than one single semantic dimension, and the reader, in equal terms with the author, has a word to tell about the imaginative outline of the text. In this structure of cooperation, what the author should do is to disappear after granting the reader the possibility to see, and the reader should see the unsaid and the backstage of the text following the path depicted openly or secretly by the author. Here, this study covers from the reader’s perspective the analyses of the symbolic power of names which Elif Şafak, in her literary works, puts great stress on, and also of the contributively function of the names to understand the overall meaning of the text. <br> <br> Günümüzde, edebiyat eseri birden fazla anlamsal katmana sahip olması bakımından farklı okumalara açık; okur ise yaratma, kurgulama açısından yazarla eşit söz hakkına sahiptir. Bu anlaşmalı yapıda yazarın görevi okuru için imkânı sunup aradan çekilmek; okurun yapması gereken ise gizli veya açık olarak işaret edilen yoldan ilerleyerek metnin arka planını, söylenmeyenleri görebilmektir. Bu çalışmada da, okur gözüyle, Elif Şafak’ın romanlarında sık sık vurguladığı “isim”ler vesilesiyle birtakım değerlendirmeler yapılmaya çalışılmış, isimlerin romana kattığı anlam üzerinde durulmuştur. |
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Historical approach to Turkish folk and classical musicFatma Adile BaserInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;3(1) Abstract | Full TextTurkish Classical Music, especially with the success at the Ottoman period, is a music of a civilization. It became a common language in all geographies and people that Turks made contacts with in various ways. Turkish civilization does not deny what she learned from Persians and Arabs, but she managed to use them to improve herself and developing better by adding the information to herself. This shows her power of creating civilization. One of the main signs of this three-continent-spread culture is of course Turkish Classical Music. İt is seen that collective awareness and mind which forms Turkish Classical Music, first recovered the common points, coming from the roots, between Turkish “boy” clans then considered the musical specialities of other societies that share same climate, geography, or some cultural values with Turks. In this manner, the music developed, came to the point that we say “classic”, in which societies and nations found themselves within, by climbing over the identity of being a particular group’s or society’s music. This study is directed towards to recover the main components which gives Turkish Classical Music its character in the process of development by looking beyond the history. In this point the relationship between Turkish Classical and Folk Music is presented.The main path to Muslim Turkishness in the art and political area – Oguz Turkishness is emphasized and their understanding and behaviour before and after Islam is discussed from the music side. Second mainland of Turks, Anatolia is again discussed under another title by the means of Seljuks, Anatolian Seljuks and Beyliks periods; reflections of Oguz “bey” understanding in music is told. The effects of the sufi understanding which came to Anatolia over Horasan on music and the Anatolian Turkishness’ role over sufi understanding is considered, Ahi organization which is said to be a semi religious foundation of Turkish style mentioned by the means of music.The most natural tones of understanding and practises of deciding Turkish Classical Music’s Turkishness could have been existed by modelings and integrations on the example of Folk Music. On the other side we see Folk Music taking the things which is integrated from her as a model so it is seen that this process is working with an enlarging, developing and transferring continuation. |
Determination of the frequency of MTHFR C677T and MTHFR A1298C polymorphisms in persons with polymorphic MTHFR geneNihal Uğuz, Gönül Erden, Oya Güngör, Ceylan Bal, Metin YıldırımkayaJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(4):472-476 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Relationship between several diseases andthe mutations on the gene that is encoding MTHFR enzymehas been investigated. Studies are focused on thebest known mutations; MTHFR C677T and A1298C. Thisstudy is planned for determining the frequency of C677Tand A1298C polymorphism of MTHFR gene for individualswho have this kind of polymorphisms.Materials and methods: 164 individuals who were determinedMTHFR polymorphism in Ankara Numune Educationand Research Hospital Biochemistry Laboratory wereincluded in the study. 44 of them were men and 120 ofthem were women. The mean of age of the patients were48,4±16,8 year (18-76). MTHFR polymorphism was assayedby ROCHE Light Cycler 1.5 Real Time PCR.Results: In 109 of 164 patients (66.5%) MTHFR C677Tpolymorphisms were determined. While 89 of thesepatients (54.3%) were heterozygote, 20 of them were(12.2%) homozygote mutant type. In 95 patients (57.9%)A1298C mutation was determined, 76 (46.3%) were heterozygoteand 19 of them (11.6%) had homozygote mutantgenotype. Patients number with both mutations togetherwas 40 (24.4%). In the study group, no differencewas found in frequency of MTHFR C677T and MTHFRA1298C polymorphisms (p>0.05).Conclusions: In our study, it is seen that in individualsdetermined polymorphism, even MTHFR A1298C polymorphismcan be found as frequent as C677T polymorphism.J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(4): 472-476Key words: MTHFR, C677T, A1298C, Polymorphism |
Comparison of asessments of medical and surgical nurses about
usage of electronic health recordsSongul Cinaroglu, Keziban AvciTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(3):257-264 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1422006659Abstract | Full TextHealth care is an organizational field that information and technology improves quickly. With ensuring health professionals adaptation to this new information and technology environment, it is possible to achieve quality and productivity improvement goal in health care. It is known that different clinical expertises brings differences in presentation of health services. It this study it was aimed to compare nurses assessments about electronic health records usage. At the end of the study it was found that nurses assessment about electronic health records usage according to different clinical expertises has a meaningful difference (t=2,40, p<0,05). Results of this study shows that surgical nurses who are forefront with and ldquo;technical abilities and rdquo; have more positive assessments about usage of electronic medical records when they compared with medical nurses who are forefront with and ldquo;patient centered and rdquo; abilities. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(3.000): 257-264] |
Zile Elbaşoğlu Camii’nin Sıvalar Altında Kalan Gizemi <br> The Mystery Of The Zile-Elbaşoğlu Mosque Remains Under Plasters Ali Murat AKTEMURTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1621-1642 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5488Abstract | Full TextElbaşoğlu Mosque was built in 1801 by Ahmet Aga, clean-cutstone architecture, square, rectangular with remarkable inscriptionsElbaşoğlu Mosque is one of the local mosque, wood-backed and woodenceilings. Until 2007, the walls and the ceiling, and even the altar,wooden support, wood columns, wooden gallery, galleries, in short, allthe wooden elements of the mosque was covered with oil on sweet-limeplaster. In 2007, during the repair of the roof of a simple chance, withplaster falling due to the flowing water under the pen-and-repair workon the emergence of ornaments and wooden decorations samples, thenstopped cleaning and scraper operations in the administration of theGeneral Directorate of Foundations in the interior of the mosque penrichsamples of work, with examples of wooden decorative plaster underthe mystery was revealed.Cover at the top of the walls combined with Harim calligraphy ona black background with spots, including a concave border of the beltframed verse was written. Verse generation raised on the corners of theceiling moldings created crash of beads, triangle, octagon in the middleof a field, and thus created the split surfaces. Located in the middle ofthe octagon octagon-shaped belly, finished with carving technique,baroque decorated with floral motifs. the four corners of the triangularroof panels are decorated with reliefs excess plastic plant. Pen-workdecoration floral motifs on the walls, gallery, pulpits, pillars, such asthe carved wooden elements fall floral and geometric motifs are carvedin the mosque offers a wealth of eye-catching as almost free space left.Made in 1801, in the early years of the Republic, the region'sunique sweet-lime paint on plaster taken off this rich decoration, woodart and pen-work ornamentation Turkey offers one of the richest. <br> Tokat Zile’de Elbaşoğlu Ahmet Ağa tarafından 1801 yılında inşa ettirilen, düzgün kesme taş mimarisi, kitabeleri ile dikkat çeken, kareye yakın dikdörtgen planlı Elbaşoğlu Camii yöredeki ahşap destekli ve ahşap tavanlı cami örneklerinden biridir. 2011 yılına kadar duvarları ve tavanındaki, hatta mihrap, ahşap destek, ahşap sütunce, ahşap mahfil, galeriler yani kısaca caminin tüm ahşap unsurları tatlı-kireç sıva üzerine yağlıboya ile kaplıydı. 2011 yılında çatıdan akan sulardan dolayı yapılan basit onarım sırasında tesadüfen düşen sıva altında kalem-işi süslemeler ve ahşap dekorasyon örneklerinin çıkması üzerine onarım durdurulmuş ardından Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü idaresinde yapılan temizlik ve raspa işlemleriyle caminin iç mekanındaki zengin kalem-işi örnekleri, ahşap dekorasyon örnekleri ile sıva altında kalan gizem ortaya çıkarılmıştır.Harim kısmında duvarların üst örtü ile birleştiği noktalar siyah zemin üzerine sülüs-hat ile yazılmış ayet kuşağının yer aldığı bir içbükey bordürle çerçevelenmiştir. Ayet kuşağının üstündeki pervazlarla yükseltilen tavanın köşeleri çıtaların çakılması sonucu oluşturulmuş, üçgen yüzeylere bölünmüş ve böylece ortada sekizgen bir alan oluşturulmuştur. sekizgenin tam ortasında yer alan sekizgen formlu göbek, oyma tekniği ile işlenmiş, barok karakterli bitkisel motiflerle dekore edilmiştir. Tavanın dört köşesinde aşırı plastik bitkisel kabartmaların dekore ettiği üçgen panolar yer alır. Duvarlarda bitkisel motifli kalem-işi süslemeler, mahfil, minber, sütunce gibi ahşap unsurlarda da oyma tekniği ile işlenmiş bitkisel ve geometrik motifler cami içerisinde adeta boş yer kalmamacasına göz alıcı bir zenginlik sunmaktadır.1801 yılında yapılan, Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında da yöreye özgü tatlı-kireç sıvayla kapatılıp üstüne boya çekilen bu zengin dekorasyon, Türk ahşap sanatının ve kalem-işi süslemeciliğinin en zengin örneklerini sunmaktadır. |
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THE ANATOLIAN VILLAGES AS THE SOURCE OF THE FIVE SYLLABICS’ POEMS / BES HECECİLERİN SİİRLERİNE KAYNAK OLARAK ANADOLU KÖYLERİGökhan TUNÇ (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2009;4(1):1629-1643 Abstract | Full TextA study surveying how the Anatolian villagesbecame a source for the poems of the Five Syllabicsrequires examination of thoughts of some intellectualslike Ziya Pasha and Ziya Gökalp who influenced thepoetical of the Five Syllabics. In addition to theseintellectuals, the Five Syllabics had intellectual relationswith contemporaries. Thus this article aims to explain intellectual relations of the Five Syllabics with previousand contemporary intellectuals. Then the differences ofthe Five Syllabics from the other poets writing withsyllable will be evaluated. In this framework, the viewpoint of the Five Syllabics to the Anatolian villages will bediscussed as a basic subject of the article. |
GCÇ SİSTEM HARMONiKLERİNİN A.G. ŞEBEKE ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ VE KARŞI ÖNLEMLER
AHMET ERSÖZ, M. ALİ YALÇINSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(1):132-138 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i1.5000017653Abstract | Full Text
Hannonillt;. etkileri; son yıllaı·da güç elektroniğinin endüstride yaygın olarallt;. uygulama bulması sonucunda dikkat çekmeye başlamıştır. Harmoniklerio yerel etkileri olduğu gibi şebekenin başllt;a noktalarında da sorunlar oluşturduğu göriilmektedir. Bu nedenle, lıarmonikler ve etkileri konusunda yoğun çalışmalar yapılmakta ve baza sı nırlamalar getirilmektedir. Bu çalişmada, barmonikler teorillt; olarak in celenmiş, harmoni�\� üı·eten kaynaldar ve oluşan harmoniiderin şebeke etrafındaki tüketicilere olan etkileri ele. alı. nmış, harmoniiderin analiz yöntemleri verilmiştir. Ayn1 zamanda barınonikieri n strurlandırılması ve baı�onil\. standaı1laı·ı ile harmoniiderin etkilerini azaUmanın yollari araşt1rılmış oluı;; harmonillt; filtre real\.törleri, aktif ve pasif iıJtreler incelenmişti
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Biomechanical Energy Harvester Design For Active Prostheses
Akın Oğuz Kaptı, Erkul KurulaySakarya University Journal of Science. 2012;16(3) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.63835Abstract | Full Text
One of the factors restricting the functions of active prostheses is limited charge times and weights of the batteries. Therefore, some biomechanical energy harvesting studies are conducted for reducing the dependence on batteries and developing the systems that produce energy by utilizing one's own actions during daily living activities. In this study, as a new approach to meet energy needs of active-controlled lower limb prostheses, the design of a biomechanical energy harvester that produces electrical energy from the movements of the knee joint during gait were carried out. This harvester is composed of the generator, planetary gear system and one-way clutch that transmit just the knee extension. Low weight, low additional metabolic power consumption requirement and high electrical power generation are targeted in design process. The total reduction ratio of the transmission is 104, and the knee joint reaction torque applied by the system is 6 Nm. Average electrical powers that can be obtained are 17 W and 5,8 W for the swing extension phase and the entire cycle, respectively. These values seem to be sufficient for charging the battery units of many prostheses and similar medical systems, and portable electronic devices such as mobile phones, navigation devices and laptops.
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OLD WORKS OF ART AND FOUNDATION BUILDINGS IN BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA AFTER THE INVASION: THE NEWSPAPER VATAN SAMPLE <br> İŞGAL SONRASI BOSNA-HERSEK’TE ESKİ ESER VE VAKIF ESERLERİ: VATAN GAZETESİ ÖRNEĞİMehmet EKİZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1005-1011 Abstract | Full TextIt has been known that there have been lots of Turkish/Islamic works of art in the Balkans. This also includes Bosnia-Herzegovina, which is situated in the far-edge of the Balkans. The works of art which were built during Ottoman Era and protected with the help of the foundations all were left behind after the invasion (1878). Restorations of old works of art in the area which were damaged during wars was brought to agenda after the change in the strategies of Austria-Hungary in order to stay in the area by getting the support and the trust of the local people. The efforts that started 7-8 years after the invasion aimed to reveal the foundations and works of art belonging to them such as inn, hammams, bridge, mosque, school, fountain. It was also due to the struggles and efforts of the Bosnians and foundation trustees.This study offers a total evaluation of the news in the newspaper Vatan regarding the registration and the restoration of the foundations and old works of art after the invasion. The news about the foundation and the works reflected in the newspaper had vital role in molding public opinion and also forming a new contemporary understanding of the works. With the help of this study, the unknown texts on the newspaper will be brought to light and the conditions of some of the Turkish/Islamic works of art especially in Bosnia during nineteenth century will be revealed. <br> <br> Balkanlardaki Türk/İslam eserlerinin çokluğu bilinmektedir. Balkan coğrafyasının en uç noktasındaki Bosna-Hersek de bu kapsamdadır. Osmanlı döneminde inşa edilen ve vakıflar aracılığı ile korunan eserler, işgalden sonra (1878) kaderlerine terk edilmiştir. Avusturya-Macaristan’ın bölge ile ilgili stratejik planında yaptığı değişiklik ve bölgede daha güçlü bir zemine oturan bölgede kalma isteği, sonucu halkın güvenini ve belki de gönlünü kazanmayı ve bunu sağlamak içinde bölgede yer alan özellikle savaş sırasında harap olan eski eserlerin yeniden imarını gündeme getirmiştir. Bu kapsamda işgalden 7-8 yıl sonra başlayan çalışmalar, burada kurulmuş vakıfların ve bunlara bağlı cami, mektep, han, hamam, köprü, çeşme gibi eserlerin gün yüzüne çıkarılmasını gündeme getirmiştir. Elbette bu konuda Boşnakların ve vakıf mütevellilerinin de büyük çabası olmuştur. Bu çalışma, işgal sonrası Bosna-Hersek’te vakıflar ve tarihî eserlerin kayıt altına alınması ve onarılmasına ilişkin Vatan gazetesine yansıyanların derli toplu değerlendirilmesi düşüncesine hizmet edecektir. Vatan gazetesine yansıyan haberler, ilanlar ve vakıf eserleri ile ilgili diğer yazılar hem kamuoyu oluşturması hem de eski eserlere modern çağın anlayışlarıyla yeniden bakılması konusunda önemli bir işlev üstlenmiştir. Bu çalışmayla gazete sayfalarında ölü bir halde duran metinler gün ışığına çıkarılacak ve başta Bosna-Hersek’tekiler olmak üzere bir kısım Türk/İslam eserlerinin 19. yüzyıl sonlarındaki durumu tespit edilmiş olacaktır. |
Bilimsel İletişimin Zamana Göre Değişimi: Bir Atıf Analizi Çalışması / Changes in Scholarly Communication over Time: A Citation Analysis StudyAl, Umut, Uçak, Nazan ÖzençBilgi Dünyası. 2009;10(1):1-22 Abstract | Full TextBu makalede bilimsel iletişimin zaman içinde gösterdiği değişim üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu amaçla Hacettepe Üniversitesinde 1968-2007 yılları arasında sosyal bilimler, temel bilimler, mühendislik, sanat ve beşeri bilimler alanında yer alan 16 disiplinde tamamlanan tezlerin atıf analizi yapılmıştır. Tabakalı örneklemle seçilen 391 tez yıl, sayfa sayısı, atıf sayısı gibi bibliyometrik özelliklerine; bu tezlerde yer alan toplam 29.298 atıf yayın türü, yayının dili, yazar sayısı gibi özelliklerine göre incelenmiştir. Bu özelliklerin zaman içinde ne gibi farklılıklar gösterdiği araştırılmı��tır. Çalışmada ayrıca tezlerde yer alan atıfların dönemler itibariyle yaşlanma hızlarında bir farklılık olup olmadığına bakılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular onar yıllık dönemler altında değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, bilimsel iletişimde zaman içinde ortaya çıkan değişimin disiplinler arasında gösterdiği farklılıklar farklı başlıklar altında karşılaştırılmıştır.tar sözcükler: Bilimsel iletişim, Atıf analizi, Bibliyometri, TezlerThis paper focuses on the changes of scholarly communications throughout time. For this purpose citation analysis of the theses that belong to sixteen different disciplines from social sciences, basic science, engineering, and arts and humanities in Hacettepe University between the years 1968 and 2007 are examined. Samples are chosen according to stratified sampling techniques. A total of 391 theses are investigated according to their bibliographical features such as year, number of pages and citations. Moreover, 29.298 citations are analyzed according to type, language, and authors of resources; while literature obsolescence is investigated according to a certain period of time. Research outputs are evaluated in groups of ten-year periods. Finally, our study compares the change that occurs in scholarly communication in time and among various disciplines. |
A RESEARCH ON ASSESSMENT OF COMFORT OF JOGGING SUITS BY USERS Şule ÇİVİTCİ, Serap DENGİNInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):553-569 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 12 6Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to determine the problems that athletes interested in
jogging in amateur level in the field of athletics within the scope of thermal, sensual, physical
and aesthetic factors of jogging suits that they use in trainings and co
mpetitions and to define
the features that they look for in jogging suits as a factor that contributes performance. The
universe of the research comprises of male and female joggers interested in amateur jogging
in Turkey.
Snowball sampling that is one of
the purposeful sampling techniques is used in the
research
an
d questionnaire is applied to 189
joggers. As a consequence of the research, it is
determined that athletes most pay attention to physical comfort and lightness in their jogging
suits and define
those two features as features that affect their performance most. It has been
determined that the problems that athletes most face in their joggin
g suits are quick
deformation
, don’t keep it cool
, diaphoresis
and burlings and that
ease of motion
and fitti
ng to
body
are first two features that are expected from jogging suits. Thus, it is considered that the
consequences of the research will be a guide on research and development activities that are
to be performed on clothing comfort on the basis of both ac
ademic and ready
-
made sector
within the direction of increase in sportive performance in jogging and at the same time,
protection of health of joggers. |
Ġlköğretim Fen Dersi Öğretim Programlarında Bilimin Doğası: 2005 ve 2013 Programlarının Ġncelenmesi5Muhammet Özden, Baki CavlazoğluEğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2015;3(2):40-65 DOI 10.14689/issn.2148-2624.1.3c2s3mAbstract | Full TextBu çalışma, 2005 ve 2013 fen dersi öğretim programlarında doğrudan öğretim yaklaşımına göre bilimin doğası ve bileşenlerine yer verilme durumunu incelemeyi amaçlamış ve temel nitel araştırma deseni kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Temel nitel araştırma deseni, fen eğitimi programlarında bilimin doğası anlayışının gelişimini anlamak ve yorumlamak amacıyla işe koşulmuştur.Araştırma sorusuna yanıt verecek fen dersi öğretim programlarını belirlemek amacıyla amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden biri olan ölçüt örnekleme stratejisinden yararlanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda veri kaynağı olarak kullanılacak dokümanları seçmek için Ģu ölçütler belirlenmiştir: (i) Programda bilim okuryazarlığı amaç olarak belirtilmelidir, (ii) Programda “bilimin doğası” ya da bilimin doğası ile yakından ilişkili olan “fen-teknoloji-toplum-çevre” konularına yer verilmelidir, (iii) Öğretim programı ilköğretim basamağı için hazırlanmış olmalıdır. Bu ölçütleri karşılayan 2005 Fen ve Teknoloji ve 2013 Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programları temel veri kaynakları olarak belirlenmiştir. Veriler, nitel içerik analizi tekniğini kullanarak çözümlenmiştir.Araştırmada, her iki programın da bilimin doğasının bileşenlerine doğrudan yaklaşıma göre yer vermek bakımından oldukça yetersiz olduğu ve bilimin doğasının kimi bileşenlerine ise hiç yer verilmediği görülmüştür.Bilim okuryazarlığını gerçekleştirmek üzere 2013 Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programı‟nın bilimin doğası bakımından gözden geçirilmesi ve güçlendirilmesi önerilmektedir. |
The Effectiveness of Drama Method in Unit “The Systems in Our Bodies” in Science and Technology Course: Using Two Tier Diagnostic Test Ümmühan Ormancı, Sevil ÖZCANNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2012;6(2):153-182 Abstract | Full TextIn the study, it has been aimed to examine the effect of usage the drama method on the students’ success in the unit of “The Systems in Our Bodies’ in Science and Technology course. In this regard, as success test in the study, two tier diagnostic tests were used. In the study, a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was used and 36 students in the 6th grade were included in the study. In the application period; the lessons were maintained with drama method supported the Science and Technology curriculum in the experimental group, and the lessons were continued by using only the Science and Technology curriculum in the control group. As a data collection tool, the two tier diagnostic tests consisting of 19 questions prepared by researcher were used. The obtained data were analyzed by using SPSS 17 program. When the data obtained from the study was examined, it was clearly understood that it was increased in student achievement in both groups (experiment group- control group). Considering these results, it has been made some suggestions. |
Tracheal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Infiltration in Thyroid: A Diagnostic Pitfall in Aspiration CytologyKemal BozkurtJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(138):293-295 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2287Abstract | Full TextPrimary malignant tumors of the trachea are quite rare. Squamous cell carcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma are the most common malignancies of trachea. Here we present a primary tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma case, which mimicks a thyroid lesion, because of its rare presentation and differential diagnosis. A thyroid lesion was detected in a 64-year-old patient after physical and ultrasoundographic examination, who applied with hoarseness and pain in the neck. Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) from the right thyroid lobe was diagnosed as benign in cytological examination. Macroscopic and microscopic examination of the total thyroidectomy specimen of the patient revealed a grade II %u2013 III adenoid cystic carcinoma, which infiltrated the thyroid gland and surrounded the thyroid follicles. Adenoid cystic carcinoma is the second most common malignancy of trachea. Number of the cases, which present as a thyroid lesion, are very low. Well differentiated adenoid cystic carcinoma can be misdiagnosed as benign because of its similarity with thyroid follicles and lack of atypia in FNAB. |
Branding the city through culture: Istanbul, European Capital of Culture 2010Ayşe Banu BıçakçıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):993-1006 Abstract | Full TextAs cities compete on an international scale to attract visitors, investors, talented people and inhabitants city branding is gaining much more interest. The European Capital of Culture (ECoC) is a city designated by the European Union for a period of one calendar year during which it is given a chance to showcase its cultural life and cultural development. Istanbul (Turkey), one of the most important cities both in the Middle East and Europe, was the ECoC 2010 along with Pécs (Hungary) and Ruhr (Germany). This paper aims to go into the cultural reflections of ECoC 2010 Istanbul with a semiological approach, focusing on the extent to which the city is represented through cultural facilities and events. After looking at the historical and socio-political background of Istanbul, official ECoC Web site and programme book of the city are analyzed. Themes, logos, slogans and the content of the programme are questioned from a critical point of view, with the objective of unveiling the symbolic cultural elements in differentiating city brand. What kinds of associations are based on its urban culture and heritages? Furthermore, the study questions if these cultural elements point the public a specific city portrait drawn by an understanding of culture overlapping with the idea of the authorities holding the political power and dominating the current ideology. |
The Prevalance of Anemia and Nutriotional Anemia in Primary School Children in the City of Aydın Yusuf Ziya Aral, Çiğdem YeniseyMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2015;16(3):97-107 DOI 10.4274/meandros.2479Abstract | Full TextObjective: To determine the prevalence of anemia and nutritional anemia in
primary school children in the city of Aydın.
Materials and Methods: In Aydın, the central town of Aydın province, a total of
496 students (56% were female) were enrolled into the study by using stratified
random sampling method. The students were from the primary schools located in
socio-economically low, medium, and high areas of primary health care centers. The
avarage age of the students was 10.2±2 years. Statistical analysis was performed
using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Student’s t-test, Mann-Whitney U-test and
Chi-Square test.
Results: The prevalence of anemia, iron-deficiency (ID), iron-deficiency anemia
(IDA), vitamin B12 deficiency and vitamin B12 deficiency anemia was 15.7%, 38.7%,
8.3%, 9.1%, 0.8%, respectively. No folic acid deficiency was detected. Among the
anemias, 42% of them were microcytic, 58% of them were normocytic and the
45.5% of the microcytic anemias were IDA. Among the females, the rate of ID was
45.1% and the rate of IDA was 11.6%, while in boys the same rates were 30.6%
and 4.1%, respectively (p<0.05). Microcytosis was present in 36.5% of subjects
with IDA. The Mentzer index was <13 in 13.3% of subjects with microcytic anemia
and IDA, and in 77.7% of children with microcytic anemia and no IDA (p<0.001).
Regarding socio-demographic characteristics of children; the only statistically
significant difference was in the parameters of mother education and anemia.
Conclusion: The prevalence of anemia represents a minor public health problem
according to the World Health Organization criteria among the primary school
students in the central town of Aydın province. Exploration of the reason of
anemia among pre-school children, proper treatment of nutritional anemia cases
with adequate duration and dose, dietary organizations and proper follow-up
will lower the incidence of anemia and nutritional anemia among primary school
children. Our study showed that thalassemia trait is defined as a major problem
in the differential dignosis of IDA in our region. Diagnosing of these cases with
thalassemia will prevent the unnecessary iron therapy and will provide a genetic
counseling to the family. |
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Iranian EFL Teachers’ Views on Action Research and Its Ap-plication in Their Classrooms: A Case StudyFarzaneh Dehghan, Rahman SahragardJournal of Teacher Education and Educators. 2015;4(1):39-52 Abstract | Full TextAction research is an efficient way to help teachers overcome their problems and enhance the teaching and learning practices. As teachers' beliefs play an important role in determining their teaching practices, their beliefs about action research can influence their use of classroom research. A group of 89 English teachers participated in this study to answer the items of a questionnaire which explored their beliefs about action research. In-depth interviews were also conducted with three participants to complement data. The results showed that this group of teachers regarded action research as one of the research types which is the duty of professional researchers not teachers. From among reasons mentioned for not conducting action research in their classrooms, some guidelines are provided at the end. |
Influences of Rosemary Essential Oil on Some Blood Parameters and Small Instentine Microflora Laying HensTülay Çimrin, Murat DemirelTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(9):769-775 Abstract | Full TextThis experiment was designed to investigate the effects of antibiotic, vitamin E and rosemary essential oils in various doses on some blood parameters, beneficial and harmful microorganisms in instentine jejunum microflora of lying hens. The experiment was conducted according to random parcel experiment design. A total of 240 Bovans genotype and 32 weeks aged were equally divided into 6 groups (8 hens in each group with 5 replicates). While the control group was fed with basal diet the treatment groups were supplemented with 500 mg/kg antibiotics; 200 mg/kg vitamin E; 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg REO to basal diet for 90 consecutive days. The result showed that there were no effects of all additions to basal diets on examined blood parameters. Antibiotic and all rosemary essential oils doses to basal diet affected the instentine jejunum bacteria content by decreasing probable coliforms, faecal coliforms, Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Clostridium perfringens (Cl. perfringens) bacteria level significantly. While a 100 mg/kg rosemary essential oils dose was of the same influence with antibiotic (500 mg/kg) on all bacteria species, 200 and 300 mg/kg doses applications were more effective on E. coli compare to antibiotics. 300 mg/kg doses applications dose was more effective on probable faecal coliforms than antibiotics. As conclusion, the results shows the rosemary essential oils has the high antimicrobial effect on some pathogenic bacterias and could be used in laying hen for feed addition. |
PERIODICALS IN OUR LITERARY HISTORY AND REVNAK MAGAZINE <br> EDEBİYAT TARİHİMİZDE DERGİLER VE REVNAK MECMUASI Didem ARDALI BÜYÜKARMANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):777-790 Abstract | Full TextNew Turkish literature has been shaped with the Tanzimat. Newspapers and magazines publish works of literary journals have led to assume the function of the book. Therefore, when writing of literary history or a first place to look at whether the works are being compiled must first Ottoman periodicals. Has an important place in our literary history periodicals is one of the Revnak magazine. In this study, Emin Nihad’s, Osman Nevres’s, Edhem Pertev Pahsa’s and Recai-zade Mahmut Ekrem’s works will be introduced which were remained in the magazine's Revnak. And also index of periodicals scanned the interests of the Ottoman literary history for our new importance will be emphasized.<br> <br> Tanzimat’la beraber şekillenen yeni edebiyat, gazete ve mecmualarda edebî eserlerin tefrika edilmesi ile gelişmiş ve bu yolla okuyucuya ulaşırken kitabın işlevini de üstlenmiştir. Bu nedenle edebiyat tarihi yazılırken yahut bir edibin eserleri derlenirken bakılacak ilk yer öncelikle eski harfli gazete ve mecmualar olmalıdır. Edebiyat tarihimizin aydınlatılmasında önemli bir yere sahip süreli yayınlardan biri de Revnak mecmuasıdır. Bu çalışmada Revnak mecmuasının; Emin Nihad Bey’in, Şair Osman Nevres’in, Edhem Pertev Paşa’nın ve Recaî-zade Mahmut Ekrem’in külliyatlarına katkıları ve Osmanlı süreli yayınlarının taranıp dizinlerinin çıkarılmasının yeni edebiyat tarihimiz için önemi üzerinde durulacaktır. |
PCR Based Detection of Shiga Toxin Producing E. coli in Commercial Poultry and Related EnvironmentsHomaira Anzum Himi, Md. Shafiullah Parvej, M. Bahanur Rahman, K M Nasiruddin, Wahedul Karim Ansari, Md. Mostakin AhamedTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextShiga toxin (Stx)-producing E. coli (STEC) is the most important foodborne pathogen which is the causal agent of mild diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) in human. The present study was designed to determine the prevalence and identification of Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing E. coli in poultry, detection of its source of infection in poultry and transmission pattern to human. For this purpose a total of 150 samples (cloacal swab-60, feed -15, water-15 and egg -60) were collected and analyzed in bacteriology laboratory by cultured in different bacteriological media followed by gram’s staining, biochemical tests and Polymerase Chain reaction (PCR). The PCR was performed by targeting 16s rRNA gene and shiga toxin producing gene in E. coli. Out of 150 collected samples, E. coli was found in 81 (54%) samples. Presence of E. coli was 100% in both feed (n=15) and egg (n=60), whereas 10% in cloacal swab (n=6). Water samples were totally free of E. coli. The stx2 gene was detected in all samples whether all samples were negative for stx1 gene. The study revealed that, poultry feed acts as a source of E. coli infection in poultry, which may be transmitted to environment and human via meat or eggs. Antibiotic sensitivity test revealed that isolated bacteria were highly sensitive to Ciprofloxacin. |
Using phenomenological research methods in qualitative health researchAshwin KumarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):790-804 Abstract | Full Text<p>Investigators who use phenomenological approaches to understand experiences of human healing, caring, and wholeness need to consider the differences that exist between descriptive and hermeneutic phenomenology. In this article, these two approaches are compared and contrasted with respect to roots, similarities, and differences. Guidelines are offered to assist prospective investigators in selecting the approach most suitable to personal cognitive style and beliefs about the ways humans experience and find meanings during transitions through wellness and illness to advance health knowledge in a holistic view.</p> |
Problem Solving, metacognition and epistemological beliefs in 6th, 7th and 8th grade students Ayten İflazoğlu Saban, Sibel Güzel YüceInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1402-1428 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the problem solving skills (self confidence related to problem solving skill, self-control in problem solving, avoidance of problem solving), the epistemological beliefs (source of knowing, certainty of knowledge, development of knowledge, justification for knowing) and the metacognition of the 6th, 7th and 8th grade students and to establish the relationships among them. The study sample consists of the 13 public and private elementary schools in the central districts of Hatay and Adana province and the 1111 students in the 6th, 7th and 8th grade in these schools. “Problem Solving Inventory for Children”, “Metacognitive Awareness Inventory for Children (Jr. MAI) – (B Forms)” and “Epistemological Beliefs Questionnaire” was used as data collection tools. Independent groups t-test, one way analysis of variance and stepwise regression analysis methods were used for data analysis in the study. As the result of the data analysis, it was found that the averages of the self confidence related to problem solving skills of the female and male students were close to each other, the female students’ averages of avoidance of problem solving were higher than the male students’, the male students’ points of self-control in problem solving were higher than the female students’ and the female students’ points of epistemological beliefs and metacognition were higher than the male students���. In addition, it was found out that the students’ development levels of problem solving, epistemological beliefs and metacognition of the students were at medium-level and a developmental process was not followed in the second stage of the elementary education. Another finding is that the metacognition and justification for knowing significantly predicted the points of self confidence related to problem solving skill of the students who participated in the study, the metacognition, gender and source of knowing significantly predicted the students’ points of self-control in problem solving and metacognition, source of knowing and gender variables significantly predicted the students’ points of avoidance of problem solving. |
FOOD PRICE INFLATION AND CONSUMER WELFARE IN GHANAYaw Bonsu Osei-Asare, Mark EghanInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2013;1(1):27-39 Abstract | Full TextThe paper analyses the effects of food price inflation on Ghanaian households using GLSS-5 household data. Expenditure endogeneity and truncated expenditures were controlled in the estimation process using the “Augmented Regression Approach” and Heckman’s two-stage procedure, respectively. Symmetry and homogeneity conditions were rejected in the unconstrained LA/AIDS model. The study reveals that cereals and bread; fish; vegetables; and roots and tubers will continue to constitute important share of Ghanaian food expenditure as they collectively constitute 67% of future food expenditure. Food price inflation between 2005 and 2011 has eroded real household food purchasing power by 47.18%. |
The Myth and Reality of Rukiye Hanim in the Context of Turkish Malay Relations (1864-1904)Mehmet Ozay, Ekrem Saltıkİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2015;5(9):55-74 DOI 10.12658/human.society.5.9.M0116Abstract | Full TextThe present article investigates the identity, partial biography, and relations of Rukiye Hanim. She is recognized as the grandmother of three significant families who have been playing distinguished roles in politics and academics in Malaysia. Rukiye Hanim with her sister Hatice Hanim are believed to have been presented as concubines by Babussaade, the Palace in Constantinople, to Sultan Abu Bakar of Johor in the closing decades of the 19th century. It is significant here to pin down that this article grew out of some concerns upon the discourse argued by circles around the relations of Rukiye Hanim. The present writers urge that the established discourse creates an imagined memory, explicitly or implicitly, borrowing the concept from Benedict Anderson, related to this lady. This article will provide some details on the concubine, Rukiye Hanim who seems to be the main actor to set aright imagined misconceptions. This research relies on primary data particularly from oral information of the living descendants of Rukiye Hanim. Besides, the present writers conduct comparative understanding of the secondary sources to re-examine the mainstream discourse upon Rukiye Hanim written in Turkish, Malay and English languages. This research found that the concubines are not connected organically with the Ottoman Palace family, they are instead commoners and members of other nations. This sensational imagination has turned out to be a sort of historical fact structured by certain groups, both in Turkey and Malaysia, and it has been functionalized to establish historically the relations between modern Turkey and Malaysia. |
Ovarian Hyperthecosis: A Rare Clinical EntityMine GencJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):157-159 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2931Abstract | Full TextOvarian hyperthecosis is a tumor like lesion considered a rare cause of hyperandrogenemia, possibly associated with virilization, in which ovarian involvement is almost invariably bilateral. When a woman was evaluated as overian tumor, differential diagnosis is necessary. In addition to history and physical examination, laboratory evaluation and,imaging techniques should be used. Diagnosis is generally done postoperatively. It can be thought as a malignant tumor because of its septations, multicystic areas and, multilobular structure which is preoperatively detected by ultrasound,. Ovarian hyperthecosis and polycystic ovary syndrome have similar presentations, making it difficult to distinguish between these two diseases We herein describe a case of 28 -year-old woman with ovarian hyperthecosis without symptoms of hyperandrogenism. |
The effectiveness of Burdur is Reading ProjectEmine Babaoğlan, Kübra KorkutInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):549-572 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is, to expose the effectiveness of Burdur is Reading Project. Qualitative research method was used in this research. The study group of this research is, project executives (school principals, assistant principals or teachers) who worked in Burdur in 2007 - 2008 academic years and readers who joined the Burdur is Reading Project reading the books. Two different face to face interview forms which are consist of semi-structured and open-ended questions were prepared for executives and readers. Data were analyzed with content analysis. The findings show that the Burdur is Reading Project is fairly effective and useful. The results of research indicate that, nearly all project executives and all readers want the Burdur is Reading Project should be continued. |
Phosphorus Use Efficiency in Canola GenotypesKürşat Korkmaz, Çağatay AltıntaşTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(6):424-430 Abstract | Full TextPhosphorus (P) deficiency is a widespread macronutrient deficiency and is one of the major constraints limiting canola production. Efficient P fertilizer method’s is important for economic production of canola and sustaining of environmental quality. The aim of this research is to investigate P use efficiency (PUE) of canola genotypes at an early growth stage. The experiment was set up as a completely randomized design in a factorial scheme. The factors were ten canola genotypes (Excalibur, Nelson, Vectra, Orkan, Triangel, TKK08-5, Oase, Elvis, Es Hydromel and Licord) and three P rates (0, 50 and 100 mg kg-1). The plant parameters, dry weight of shoot and root varies significantly with P levels in all applications. In general, P concentrations and dry weight of the genotypes are linearly raised by P treatments. The genotype Elvis produced significantly higher shoot dry matter 9.24 g pot-1 at 100 mg kg-1 P rate compared to the other applications. However, without P, dry matter (DM) of genotypes varied between 1.67 to 6.96 g pot-1. Cultivars classified as efficient responsive are: Elvis, inefficient responsive: Nelson, Orkan, Oase, Licord, and efficient nonresponsive: Excalibur, Vectra, Triangel, TKK08-5, Es Hydromel. Plant dry matter can be used for identification of the genotypes which could be adapted to low or high soil P availability conditions at an early growth stage. Nutrient use efficiency and genotypic differences in plants should be considered in order to create an accurate and a balanced fertilizer program as well as improving crop yield in agricultural production system. |
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Açık Sınıflar Eski Moda Bir Yenilik Olabilir mi?: ABD’den Bir Uygulama Örneğiİlke Evin Gencel, Arzu Güngör LeushuisMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.55737Abstract | Full TextIs It Possible Open Classrooms Are an Old-Fashioned Innovation? An Example from the USA. Until 1950s, teaching-learning process was teacher-centered and based on listening. From the end of the 1950s, open classrooms have emerged as a reform movement by the impact of the progressivism education philosophy. Open classrooms are not divided by walls and doors, and there is no evidence that implementation has been tried in Turkey. Additionally, there is no information in Turkish literature about open classrooms. In this study it was aimed that contributing Turkish literature about open classrooms and determining views of elementary school teachers which are performing open classes, about this implementation in ABD. The phenomenological method was used which is the one of the qualitative research methods. The data have been obtained via semi-structured interviews and were analyzed with the inductive content analysis. The teacher’s views were collected under the three titles: student, teacher and learning environment. The teachers were generally agree that, there are positive effects on students of open classrooms, besides they had expressed that there are some difficulties in terms of teacher and learning environment. |
THE PROBLEMS IN WRITTEN EXPRESSIONS OF TURKISH LANGUAGE LEARNING STUDENTS AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: (YILDIZ TOMER SAMPLE) - TÜRKÇEYİ YABANCI DİL OLARAK ÖĞRENEN ÖĞRENCİLERİN YAZILI ANLATIMLARINDA KARŞILAŞILAN SORUNLAR (YILDIZ TÖMER ÖRNEKLEMİ)Talat AYTAN, Nail GÜNEYInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(6):275-288 DOI 10.18298/ijlet.470Abstract | Full TextLanguage teaching aims to improve comprehension and narrating skills. While oral narration skills are mostly needed in daily life, writing becomes prominent in academic and cultural activities. In this study, the problems in written expressions of 16 students who are studying Turkish as a second language at Yıldız Technical University Turkish Teaching Centre A1 level and will start their bachelor, master and doctorate degrees. The data of the study is obtained from the texts written by the students in writing course. Those texts written by guided writing method have some topics such as introducing families, patient-doctor dialogue, travel plan, giving a recipe etc. The errors that are identified in writing activities have been analyzed according to error analyzing method. Initially, the detected errors have been defined, later they have been classified and mentioned with their frequency rates. According to the results, the students speaking Arabic, Persian, Bosnian and Lala as their mother tongue make more mistakes in writing while the students speaking Shona, Hausa and Malay as their mother tongue make more stylistic errors. |
Affects generated during the teaching and learning process of cooperative learning method<p>İşbirlikli öğrenme yönteminin öğrenme ve öğretme sürecinde oluşturduğu duygularİlker KösterelioğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):256-279 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2728Abstract | Full Text<p>Current study identified student views regarding the affects created by the use of cooperative learning methods in teaching-learning process. The study was conducted with 137 students from various departments in Amasya University Faculty of Education during the implementation of Introduction to Educational Sciences program. Student views were collected in written format after the implementation of cooperative learning method. Qualitative data were analyzed with the help of descriptive and content analyses. Examination of the data obtained from the study showed that using cooperative learning methods in the learning process generated affects of joy in students (58.4%). It was also identified that affects such as excitement, self confidence, relaxation, peace and joy were experienced by students. Views of 85.7% of students were highly centered on enjoying the class sub theme.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu araştırmada öğrenme öğretme sürecinde işbirlikli öğrenme yönteminin kullanılmasının oluşturduğu duygulara yönelik öğrencilerin görüşleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırma Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’nde çeşitli branşlarda öğrenim gören 137 öğrenciyle Eğitim Bilimine Giriş Dersi programının uygulanması sürecinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada işbirlikli öğrenme yönteminin uygulanması sonrasında öğrencilerin görüşleri yazılı olarak elde edilmiştir. Nitel veriler betimsel ve içerik analizine tabi tutularak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler incelendiğinde işbirlikli öğrenme yönteminin öğrenme sürecinde kullanılmasının öğrencilerde (%58,4) mutluluk duygusu oluşturduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerde; heyecan, özgüven, rahatlamak, huzur ve sevinç gibi duyguların oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin %85’7’sinin görüşleri dersten zevk alma alt temasında yüksek düzeyde yığılma göstermiştir. </p> |
Democracy and Elections in Africa: Critical AnalysisWondwosen TeshomeInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2) Abstract | Full Text<span><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">The aim of this article is to assess the democratization process in Africa in general and the multi-party elections in particular. The decolonization process in Africa (1960s and 1970s), which was known as the “first liberation” completed by the emergence of many, new independent African countries. In most of the newly liberated countries the political parties that led the anti-colonial struggle established one-party domination after independence. The rapid democratization process (“second liberation”) in Africa began in the first half of the 1990s, particularly with Benin’s multiparty election in 1991. In this period, multi-party elections had taken place in most of African countries. These transitions led to “limited” democracies, characterized by a lack of liberal freedoms, low levels of popular involvement (except at election times), narrow range of civil liberties and the concentration of political power in the hands of small elite groups. </font></font></span><span><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">Holding an election is a milestone, but it is not the key to Africa’s democratic legitimacy. Many elections in the African region have failed to meet the internationally accepted standards for free and fair elections. Though Africa’s record on free and fair elections is mixed, at present, most of Africans have embraced elections as indispensable mechanism for determining their future course. </font></font></span> |
ANOTHER ASPECT OF TRANSLATION: METAMORPHOSIS <br> TERCÜMENİN BİR BAŞKALAŞIM BOYUTU: METAMORFİZMEFaruk GÜRBÜZTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):1449-1469 Abstract | Full TextWhen it is carefully observed it is seen that the translation is a metamorphosis, that is, a sort of exchanging. A translator exchanges a source lanuage’s phonemes with a target language’s phonemes to move the message in the source language’s codes. This transaction is basic of translation. In the end of this transaction an alteration occurs. Together with this alteration the message or meaning is animated through the target language’s codes. When we look into the translation’s activity or translated books and speechs we see that a language’s appearance is totally exchanging. When we look into outcome of a translation’s process we can see that source language’s phoneme and its syntax systems have been changed. Because of this, translation look likes metamorphosis which occurs in nature. In this study you can find different translation’s definition that is connected with this perpective. <br> <br> Dikkatle incelendiğinde görülür ki tercüme bir başkalaşma ve başkalaştırmadan ibarettir. Bir mütercim, kaynak bir dil içindeki anlam ve mesajı karşı bir dile aktarmak için, kaynak dilin sesbirimlerini karşı dilin sesbirimleriyle değiştirir. Bu işlem tercümenin esasını teşkil eder. Dolayısıyla ortaya bir değişme ve bir başkalaşma çıkar. Bu değişmeyle birlikte mesaj karşı dilin kodlarıyla karşı zihinlerde canlanmaya başlar. Tercüme faaliyetine ve tercüme eserlere bakıldığında bir dilin bütün görünümlerinin değiştiği gözlenir. Bir tercüme süreci sonucunda kaynak dilin ses düzeninde, sözdiziminde ve ifade biçiminde ciddi başkalaşmalar gözlenir. İşte bu açıdan tercüme tabiattaki metamorfizme olayıyla birçok yönden benzerlik gösterir. Bu çalışmada bu benzerlikler istikametinden bakılarak yapılmış bir tercüme tanımı bulacaksınız. |
High School Students’ Attitudes and Opinions Towards Computer and Computer Use (Erzurum Sampling)Selâmi YEŞİLYURT, Şeyda GÜLJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(1):185-203 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the high school students’ attitudes and opinions towards computer and computer use. In order to reach this goal, a 61-item questionnaire was applied to totally 171 students (2 Public High Schools, 1 Anatolian Teacher High School) atending to biology lesson in 3 high schools selected with convenient sampling method in the center of Erzurum.The data were analised by SPSS 12.0 statistical program. The findings indicated the students to have generally positive attitudes towards most of items in questionnaire. Compared with high schools the students’answers, it was found out there wasn’t statistically significant difference (p>0,05) between Public High Schools although there was statistically significant difference between Public High Schools and Anatolian Teacher High School (p<0,05). Evaluating in colloboration with Likert type and open-ended questions regarding “attiudes and abilities towards computer use”, it was found out there was a negative correlation between occupation with computer and self-feeling sufficinetly. In addition, it was found out that the students utilized from computer principally for the purpose of chat, game, music and video via internet excepting assignment obligation. |
Comparison of the depth of anesthesia in sevoflurane and halothane anesthesia with bispectral index and 95% spectral edge frequencyGünhan Gökahmetoglu, Elvan Tercan, Cihangir Bicer, Recep Aksu, Adem BoyaciDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):350-356 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0288Abstract | Full Texthe aim of the present study was to evaluate the depth of anesthesia provided by halothane or sevoflurane by using the bispectral index (BIS) and 95% spectral edge frequency (SEF) monitoring systems. Methods: Forty patients, between the ages of 20-60 years, scheduled for gynecological surgery under general anesthesia were studied between the years 2001-2002. Anesthesia induction was maintained by conventional spontaneous inhalation induction method with sevoflurane in the group I patients (n=20), with halothane in the group II patients (n=20). SEF and BIS index values were recorded.Results: In both groups, SEF values recorded before intubation, after intubation, before and after skin incision were significantly lower compared with values recorded at baseline (p<0.05). Also, SEF values in both groups recorded after anesthesia induction were significantly higher compared with baseline values (p<0.05). Regarding the recorded SEF values after extubation, there were statistically significant differences between the two groups (p<0.05). In both groups, BIS values recorded after anesthesia induction, before intubation, after intubation, before and after skin incision were significantly lower compared with values recorded at baseline and after extubation (p<0.05). Regarding the recorded BIS values before intubation and 1 min after intubation, there were statistically significant differences between the two groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: We conclude that BIS index and SEF values will only be helpful in the evaluation of the hypnosis component of anesthesia and it is not sufficient in showing the autonomous response, which is formed against the perioperative sympathetic and surgical stimulations.Key words: Bispectral index, halothane, sevoflurane, anesthesia depth, hemodynamic responses |
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Appearance of catharsis phenomenon in the arabesque genreBanu Mustan DönmezInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):228-249 Abstract | Full TextThis study was composed to tackle the appearange of catharsis, psychologic and ethic phenomenon, in arabesque music that is emerged after 1960 in Turkey. At first, catharsis was defined in philosophical and artistic meaning as soul’s pufication from its passion by means of sensation of pathos and fear in tragedy art. After, it was determined that catharsis phenomenon also becomes owing to music and its elements such as melody, ritim, harmony, lyrics provide to become the catharsis phenomenon by means of tension and relaxation circumstance which contain knot and solution. It was determined that not only suburb culture, which is resulted from rapid and unplanned urbanization, but also Middle Eastern’s deep-rooted musical tradition is reason of appearing the arabesque music as a sociological affair; it was also determined that sadness and pain arising from rapid and unplanned urbanization provided cathartic quality to arabesque. Lastly, appearing of catharsis in the two main elements of arabesque music, lyrics and melody, was analysed.<span style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></strong></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: none;"> </p></span><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: none;"> </p></span></span></span><p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: none;"> </p></span> |
L’UNIVERS ROMANESQUE DE TAHSİN YÜCEL ET SES SOURCES FRANCAISES / TAHSİN YÜCEL’İN ROMAN EVRENİ VE FRANSIZ KAYNAKLARIAhmet GÖGERCİNSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2016;0(35):1-18 Abstract | Full Text<p>Etant l’un des écrivains les plus importants de la littérature turque, Tahsin Yücel est un universitaire et écrivain qui a consacré toute sa vie à la recherche de la littérature française et à faire établir la sémiologie et le structuralisme en tant que des domaines scientifiques dans notre pays. Il est également le traducteur d’une centaine d’œuvres françaises importantes des écrivains comme Camus, Sartre, Flaubert, Montherlant, Gide, Proust, Baudelaire, Lévi-Strauss, Duras, Balzac, Tournier, Malraux, Saint-Exupéry, Colette et Marcel Aymé. Il occupe aujourd’hui une place très importante en tant que traducteur à coté de ses identités d’écrivain et de professeur universitaire. Outre son identité de chercheur de littérature et de traducteur, il est également un romancier et nouvelliste connu qui a un grand nombre de lecteurs. Il a publié, jusqu’aujourd’hui, 10 recueils de nouvelles, 8 romans, 1 conte et une vingtaine de livres de recherches et d’essais dont certains ont été traduits en français et en suédois. Il a obtenu également le Prix de Nouvelle de Sait Faik (1956), le Prix de Roman d’Orhan Kemal (1993), le Lauréat des Palmes d’or de La République Française (1997) et le Prix de Roman de Yunus Nadi (2003). Ayant consacré toute sa vie à la recherche de la littérature française, Tahsin Yücel a été bien influencé de cette littérature et ses œuvres en portent bien les traces. Dans ce travail, nous allons étudier les traces de la littérature française dans son œuvre romanesque et essayer de les montrer avec des exemples empruntés aux œuvres de l’auteur.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Çağdaş Türk edebiyatının en önemli yazarlarından biri olan Tahsin Yücel, tüm yaşamını Fransız edebiyatı araştırmalarına adamış, göstergebilim ve yapısalcılığın bir bilim dalı olarak Türkiye’de yerleşmesine öncülük etmiş ve bu konuda önemli katkılar sağlamış bir yazın adamıdır. Aynı zamanda, Camus, Sartre, Flaubert, Montherland, Gide, Proust, Baudelaire, Lévi-Strauss, Duras, Balzac, Tournier, Malraux, Saint-Exupéry, Colette ve M. Aymé gibi yazarlardan yüze yakın önemli Fransız yapıtını Türk diline kazandırarak çevirmen olarak da önemli bir yer edinmiştir. Tahsin Yücel, yazın araştırmacısı ve çevirmen kimliğinin yanında, tüm ülkede yakından tanınan ve çok okunan bir öykücü ve romancıdır. Bugüne kadar, 10 öykü, 8 roman, 1 masal, 20’ye yakın araştırma ve deneme kitabı yayınlamıştır. Sait Faik Hikâye Armağanı (1956), Orhan Kemal roman Armağanı (1993), Fransız Hükümeti Palmes Académiques (1997), Yunus Nadi Roman Ödülü (2003) gibi çok sayıda önemli ödülün sahibidir ve eserleri İsveççe ve Fransızcaya çevrilmiştir. Yücel tüm yaşamını Fransız edebiyatı araştırmalarına adadığı için, Fransız yazını onun yapıtlarında hem biçim hem de içerik düzleminde belirleyici bir rol oynamıştır. Bu çalışmada, yazarın romanlarındaki Fransız yazınının ve yazarlarının izleri sürülerek, bu etki yapıtlardan örneklerle gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır.</strong></p> |
Bertolt Brecht in Latin AmericaEbru GökdağInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):527-538 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3103Abstract | Full Text<p>In 1943, when Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill’s The Three Penny Opera opened in Mexico, Latin America encountered Brecht for the first time. Political concerns among Latin Americans, and their attempts to present them theatrically, pre-dated the widespread dissemination of Brecht’s theories. After 1943, Brecht’s work as a theoretician in Latin America had to wait another decade before it was to have influence there. Thus, when Latin America encountered Brecht, it was a case of parallel evolution rather than of direct influence. Brechtian theorizing and its influence on Augusto Boal's approach has been widely acknowledged. Some critics state that Boal extended ideas similar to Brecht’s but improved upon them by transforming the audience from a reflective passive stance to an active participant. Yet Boal does more than merely extend or elaborate on the theories of Brecht. Brecht formulated his theory through critical and intellectual analysis, while Boal co-created his approach with individuals whom he was both teaching and learning from at the same time. Since Boal’s work is based on four decades of practice, there is a commitment in his ideas that is far less intellectual and more practical, a passion in his devotion to transforming audience expectation and response that is wholly absent in Brechtian theorizing.</p> |
DEDE KORKUT’TA ķanın-ķamın İLE İLGİLİ YAZIM, AKTARMA VE YORUM KARIŞIKLIĞI ÜZERİNESadettin ÖZÇELİKUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(3):869-874 DOI 10.7884/teke.545 Abstract | Full TextYazma eserlerde yazımla ilgili sorunlar söz konusu olabilmektedir.
Yazıcıların birtakım kelimeleri yanlış, eksik veya fazladan yazması her
zaman mümkündür. Filoloji ile uğraşan araştırmacının işlerinden biri de
yazma eserlerdeki yazım karışıklıklarını tespit ederek metnin okunma
sorunlarını çözmek ve doğru okuma şeklini ortaya koymaktır. Ancak bu konu
son derecede dikkat ve özveri ister. Aksi durumda metindeki yazım yanlışları
araştırmacıyı yanlış okumalara götürür. Bu nedenle araştırmacının sadece
önündeki kelimeyi, ibareyi veya cümleyi incelemesi üzerinde kafa yorması
yeterli değildir. Araştırmacının metnin neresinde hangi konuların
anlatıldığını, yani bağlamı iyi bilmesi, metnin doğru okunması ve
yorumlanması için son derece önemlidir. Bunu tamamlayan veya destekleyen
diğer önemli bir nokta ise araştırmacının hangi kelimelerin metnin neresinde
ve hangi anlamlarda kullanılmış olduğunu bilmesi, yani eserin diline hâkim
olmasıdır. |
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The Applicability of 360 Degree Feedback Performance Appraisal System: A Brigade Sample Hakan TURGUT, Menekşe Tarhan ÖZTOPRAKİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;4(1):118-131 Abstract | Full TextOn the subject of measuring individual performances, which considered to be one of the fundamental functions of the human resources management process, 360 Degree Feedback Performance Appraisal System (360 DFPAS) preferred for taking into account more than one aspect while providing opportunities in order to achieve more objective results. It’s been thought that the applicability of the above mentioned method is not investigated enough in the public sector where most of the employments take place in Turkey. The purpose of this study is to probe into the applicability of the 360 DFPAS on low and mid-level managers in a brigade. Within this framework, differences between the raters (manager, subordinate, peer, client, self-evaluation) have been examined and comparisons made between traditional performance appraisal and 360 DFPAS. There are meaningful differences only inner client between two different evaluation methods (Traditional manager evalution-360 DFPAS) within evaluation raters. But there aren’t any meaningful differences between traditional performance appraisal and 360 DFPAS as whole method. |
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Anatomical and the Refractive Outcomes in the Eyes Undergoing Laser Photocoagulation for Retinopathy of PrematurityMeral Yıldız, Ahmet T. Özmen, Ayşe Tör Ayvaz, Özgür Yalçınbayır, Berkant Kaderli, Remzi Avcı, Öner GelişkenGüncel Pediatri. 2009;7(2):62-67 Abstract | Full TextAim: This study aimed to evaluate the anatomical and the refractive outcomes in cases that underwent laser photocoagulation (LP) for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Materials and Method: Medical records of 38 cases that underwent LP for ROP in Uludag University Department of Ophthalmology, between 2004 and 2008, were reviewed. LP was performed in 73 eyes. Stages of ROP before and after LP were recorded. Additionally gestational age and birth weight, complications, sciascopic refractions were assessed and visual acuities were evaluated with “Teller Acuity Cards”. Results: Gestational age ranged from 26 to 34 weeks, (mean 29±2 weeks), birth weight ranged from 850 g to 1950 g (mean 1262±304 g). Among all cases in the study 89%, responded with a remarkable regression of ROP with LP treatment. However, 8 eyes progressed to stage 4 and 5 despite treatment. Three eyes developed vitreous hemorrhage and 2 eyes developed preretinal hemorrhage. In the 6th month of the corrected age, spherical equivalent ranged between -8D to +2.5D, however it ranged between -11D to +2D in the 12th month. Hyperopia was present in 53% of all eyes and myopia was present in 25.5%. Mean visual acuity was 3.5 cpd (1.3-6.4) in the 6th month of the corrected age whereas it was 6.2 cpd (1.3-9.6) in the 12th month. Conclusion: Adequate and appropriate treatment with LP, has led to fair visual outcomes and an evident regression of ROP in all cases of the study group. Besides, hypermetropia was detected more commonly. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2009; 7: 62-7) |
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Correlation Between Ciliary Sulcus Diameter and IOL Master Measurements in Patients with Cataract Alper Ağca, Mustafa Doğan, Tuğrul Altan, Kadir EltutarTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(6):376-379 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.64936Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To determine the mean sulcus diameters in patients older than 50 years with senile cataract and to analyze the correlations of
sulcus diameters with IOLMaster measurements of corneal diameter (white to white), axial length, keratometry and anterior chamber depth.
Methods: 31 eyes of 20 consecutive patients who were scheduled for cataract operation were included in the study. The same person performed
routine ophthalmological examination, ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) and IOLMaster measurements. Keratometry, corneal
diameter, anterior chamber depth and axial length were measured with IOLMaster. Horizontal and vertical sulcus diameters were measured
from iris pigment epithelium to iris pigment epithelium on the best UBM images in terms of centralization.
Results: Mean patient age was 71.03±8.6 (min: 51, maks: 89) years. Mean vertical sulcus diameter was 13.59±0.73, mean horizontal sulcus
diameter was 13.36±0.72 mm, and the mean of horizontal and vertical sulcus diameters was 13.47±0.71 mm. Mean corneal diameter
was 11.67±0.46 mm, mean keratometry was 43.86±1.46 D, mean axial length was 23.2±0.93 mm, and mean anterior chamber depth was
3.02±0.35 mm. There were statistically significant correlations between horizontal corneal diameter and horizontal sulcus diameter (r: 0.37;
p<0.05), horizontal corneal diameter and mean sulcus diameter (r: 0.36; p<0.05), axial length and horizontal sulcus diameter (r: 0.56;
p<0.05), axial length and vertical sulcus diameter (r: 0.56; p<0.05), and axial length and mean sulcus diameter (r: 0.57; p<0.05). The correlations
between other parameters were not statistically significant.
Conclusion: The sulcus diameters measured in our study were higher when compared to other studies in the literature. Only corneal
diameter and axial length were correlated with sulcus diameters. The strongest association in our study was between axial length and sulcus
diameters. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2011; 41: 376-9) |
The Role of Safety Behaviors in the Pathogensis of Contamination Fear: An Experimental Investigation.Tamer I. FAWZYJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2015;4(2):85-96 DOI 10.5455/JCBPR.176545Abstract | Full TextWithin the anxiety disorders, behaviors performed in order to mitigate a perceived catastrophic outcome (e.g., washing hands excessively to prevent contamination) are considered safety behaviors. Traditionally, safety behaviors are thought to maintain pathological anxiety by interfering with threat disconfirmation of inaccurate threat estimations. Building on the work of Deacon and Maack (2008) the present study sought to examine how safety behaviors might also contribute to the development and exacerbation of anxiety concerns. This hypothesis was examined in a sample of 61 undergraduate participants. Participants were instructed to either perform a variety of contamination-related safety behaviors, (n = 31) or to simply monitor their cleanliness-related safety behaviors (n = 30) for a week. Results showed that instructions to engage in safety behaviors resulted in statistically significant increases on a measure of contamination fear, threat estimation, and responses on a behavioral-approach task (BAT). The magnitude of this increase was independent of baseline level of contamination fear and did not affect measures of anxiety or depression. The implication of these findings in terms of the effects of safety behaviors on threat estimation, contamination concerns, and attentional processes are discussed. |
Bir Amerikan Misyonerinin Balkan Savaşı AnaliziZeynep İskefiyeliGazi Akademik Bakış. 2013;6(12):135-156 Abstract | Full TextJoseph Kingsbury Greene, 51 yıl boyunca “American Board” misyoneri olarak Osmanlı Devleti’nde görev yaptı. Zamanının çoğunu başkent İstanbul’da geçirdi. Bütün bu süre boyunca meydana gelen olayları dikkatli bir şekilde izledi ve Boğazın iki yakasında neler olduğuna dair yargı ve fikirlerini yavaş yavaş şekillendirdi. Osmanlı tarihi içinde önemli bir yere sahip bulunan Balkan Savaşına ve savaş ile ilgili gelişmelere tanıklık etmiş bulunan Greene görüş ve değerlendirmelerini “Turkey and the Balkan War” isimli bir kitapçık halinde 1913 yılında yayınladı. Greene bu kitapçıkta bir Amerikalı Protestan misyoner gözüyle Türkler, Türk ordularının gücünün sırrı, Osmanlı’daki gerilemenin nedenleri, 1908 Jön Türk devrimi üzerinde durduktan sonra Balkanlardaki uluslar, Balkan Savaşının sebepleri ve sonuçlarını analiz etmektedir. Bu makalede Joseph K. Greene’nin gözünden Osmanlı Devleti ve Balkan Savaşı incelenecektir.
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Türkiye Ekonomisi ve Büyüme Oranının Sürdürülebilirliği = Turkish Economy and Sustainabilty of Growth RateMehmet Fuat BEYAZITDogus University Journal. 2004;5(1):89-99 Abstract | Full Text1950-2001 period's GNP growth rate of Turkey is explained in a time series framework. It is also explained that the GNP series shows a sort of random behaviour complying with a random walk model ; and the connection with a potential long-term stable growth rate is also discussed. The parameters belonging to sub -periods are compared and any structural differences are tested. As a conclusion, it is also explained that the growth rate of GNP has a long term trend of approximately 4,3% per annum and in cases when it is exceeded to a large extent, it fluctuated around the trend by turning the movement in the opposite direction. |
Early Childhood Education in Turkish Laws and Strategic Plans from the 1950s to TodayÜmmühan Yeşil DAĞLI, Arif DAĞLIJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2012;5(4):454-467 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine the five-year strategic plans, laws and regulations regarding early childhood education in Turkey from the 1950s to today. Categories including scope, definitions, goals and principles of and improvements in early childhood education were investigated. Using document analysis technique, 15 legal documents including laws, legislations, regulations, and nine five-year strategic development plans were analyzed. Results showed that the Ministry of Health and Social Support (General Administration of Social Services and Child Protection, after 1980s) and the Ministry of Education have administered and regulated rules and procedures of public and private childcare facilities which were varied in their functions and principles aligning with those of the two ministries. Developmental plans regarding early childhood education were disorganized, disconnected and inconsistent with the preceding and subsequent ones. |
Edebiyatla Tarihin Mutlu İzdivacı: Tarihî Roman Türü Ve Osmancık’tan Osman Gazi Han’a Bir Olgunlaşma Kurgusu <br> Merry Marriage Of Literature And History: A Maturation Fiction From Historical Novel Genre And Osmancık To Osman Ghazi Khan Salim DURUKOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):137-148 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4944 Abstract | Full TextHistorical novel genre in which literature which make a backup ofutilization power from the accumulation of social sciences and historywhich is a social science that can be regarded as its twin is anauthentic genre of Turkish literature which reaches the large masseswith outstanding works. One of the best and most common examples ofthis genre is the novel “Osmancık” written by Tarık Buğra, whoseelement of character is synthesizer and determiner as understood fromits title. This novel has a flow sequence and chart which directlyoverlaps with “maturation” fiction of Tobias which is reduced to twentyfictions by him.In our paper, the novel Osmancık will be analyzed through itsrelations with maturation first of all and then with alteration as thesecond fiction; transformation phase of alp character who started hisjourney around the world as Oghuz Khan in Turkish literature andturned into alperen character after arriving at Battalgazi will be relatedwith development curve of Osman Ghazi. Since mental and spiritualevolution and alteration of human who is the blue boy and protagonistof universe with his dormant power that have the opportunity of beingevoked for countless times represent the power of changing history; wehave the opportunity of acknowledging humanity when we acknowledgepeople. In this novel Tarık Buğra analyze the spirit which founded andsustained Ottoman Empire through maturity and spirit map ofOsmancık character, he also deciphers Ottoman through person-statematch. What is left on people’s mind from the novel is a statesmancharacter to take as an example and legacy of state tradition whoseexperiences should be distilled. <br> Sosyal bilimlerin tamamına ait birikimden yararlanma gücünü yedekleyen edebiyatla, ikiz kardeşi sayılabilecek bir sosyal bilim olan tarihin iç içe geçtiği tarihi roman türü, Türk edebiyatının seçkin eserlerle geniş kitlelere ulaşan özgün bir türüdür. Bu türün iyi örneklerinden ve ilk akla gelenlerinden biri, karakter unsurunun sentezleyici ve belirleyici olduğu bir roman kurgusu olduğu adından da anlaşılan Tarık Buğra’nın Osmancık adlı romanıdır. Bu roman, Tobias’ın, yirmiye indirgediği temel kurgularından “olgunlaşma” kurgusu ile birebir örtüşen bir akış silsilesi ve çizelgesi takip eder.Makalemizde, birincil kurgu olarak olgunlaşma, ikincil kurgu olarak değişim kurgusu ile kurduğu ilişkiler üzerinden Osmancık romanı irdelenecek, Türk edebiyatında Oğuz Kağan ile dünya yolculuğuna başlayan alp tipinin, Battalgazi’ye gelip, alperen tipine dönüşünceye kadar geçirdiği evrelerle Osman Gazi’nin gelişim eğrisi ilişkilendirilecektir. İçinde sonsuz kere uyanmaya elverişli uyuyan güçleri ile evrenin gözbebeği ve başkişisi olan insanın, zihinsel ve düşünsel evrimi ve değişimi, tarihi de değiştirme gücünü temsil ettiği için, insanı anladığımızda insanlığı da anlama olanaklarını elde ederiz. Tarık Buğra bu romanında Osmancık karakterinin olgunlaşması ve ruh haritası üzerinden Osmanlı Devletini kuran ve ayakta tutan ruhu tahlil ederken aynı zamanda kişi - devlet eşleşmesi yoluyla Osmanlı’nın da şifrelerini çözer. Romandan geriye okurun zihninde örnek alınması gereken bir devlet adamı karakteri ile tecrübelerinin damıtılması gereken bir devlet geleneği mirası kalır. |
THE COMMENTARY OF SULTAN III. MURAD’S GHAZELS / ŞERHU GAZELİYYÂTU’S-SULTÂN MURÂDU’S-SÂLİSKezban PAKSOY (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2007;2(3):444-448 Abstract | Full TextIn Classical Turkish Literature there are many commentary books which are aimed to explain texts. These commentary books are written in order to make books more understandable by readers, and to explain the meaning world of texts. For this reason, a lot of verse and prose commentary books were written. In this paper we try to introduce Şemseddin Sivâsî’s commentary book wich is written on III. Murad’s Persian poems. This commentary book contains 40 leaves and a mecmua taking place in Amcazade Hüseyin Paşa Library in Süleymaniye Library with number 282/2. |
Mitoxantrone in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: a single-center experienceÖzlem Taşkapılıoğlu, Deniz Kamacı Şener, Aslı Bahar Turan, Şükran Yurtoğulları, Ahmet Tütüncü, Sümeyye Güllülü, Gökhan Ocakoğlu, Ömer Faruk TuranTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2012;18(2):62-66 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.38039Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: To investigate the secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) patients treated with mitoxantrone (MIT) and discuss the effectiveness and side effects of MIT.
METHODS: We retrospectively investigated 48 SPMS patients who completed or were still receiving MIT treatment. Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores of the patients were determined who had detailed examination before the treatment. Complete blood count, urine examination, chest x-ray, kidney and liver function tests, transthoracic echocardiography were performed at initiation and during follow-up and 10 mg/m2 MIT was administered every three months. The data were assessed in order to determine the effectiveness and side effects.
RESULTS: A total of 48 patients, 34 women and 14 men, had an age of 42 (26-55) years at the initiation of MIT treatment. The duration of the treatment was 12 (3-30) months. The median EDSS scores were 6 (4-8) before the treatment and 6 (4-9) after the treatment. EDSS scores improved in 6 patients, deteriorated in 12 patients and 30 patients remained with stable EDSS scores during the treatment. Seventeen patients had no side effects however 31 patients developed side effects.
CONCLUSION: On the basis of this study, which is a clinical assessment of the effectiveness and side effects of MIT, we conclude that MIT can limit disability in SPMS patients and it is useful in treating SPMS patients due to favorable risk-benefit ratio. |
Analyzing contributions of the riddles to the development of children’s domains as social course materials: Konya sampleAbdülkadir KabadayıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2) Abstract | Full TextRhyming folk narratives like riddles, jingles, lullabies and anecdotes can be considered as an endless socio-cultural treasure for children. Children can acquire phonology, syntax, semantics and pragmatics, which are the universal elements of language, starting from the very first day of their childhood, as verbal in their middle childhood and both verbal and written form of them in their late childhood unconsciously in the context of the folk narratives, which are mile stones of mother tongue acquisition. Thanks to the folk narratives which are social learning materials, children start to acquire and speak Turkish as mother tongue in social context effectively. In this research, first, description and classification of the riddles are done later, the effects of the riddles in the language development of the children are handled and last, 86 riddles belonging to Konya around are collected by interview. |
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25 (OH) Vitamin D in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and Dialysis PatientsÖzkan ULUTAŞ, Hülya TAŞKAPANThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(3):211-216 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1003.02Abstract | Full TextIn addition to its role on calcium homeostasis, vitamin D exhibits local (paracrine) effects on cell proliferation differentiation and immune function. Most cells in the body express Vitamin D receptors and 1α-hydroxylase, thereby permitting local production of 1,25 dihydroxycholecalciferol, which has therapeutic implications (paracrine effects). Studies have shown that chronic vitamin D deficiency may have serious adverse consequences such as increased risk of hypertension, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, cancer of the colon, prostate, breast, ovary, and type 1 diabetes. However, information about the effect of vitamin D supplementation and replacement, and cardiometabolic outcomes is very limited. Studies on Vitamin D replacement in patients with chronic kidney disease and dialysis patients are needed. |
Bâbür Şâh Şiirinde Görülen Somutlayıcı Anlatım Yolları Tarz-ı Vâsûht ve Aşka İlişkin Bazı Tespît ve Değerlendirmeler <br> Congretızing Expression Ways Seen In The Poem Of Bâbür Şâh With Certain Determinations And Evaluations About The Vâsûht Style And Love Timuçin AYKANATTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):269-294 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4692 Abstract | Full TextThe dîvâns written in Eastern Turkish are introduced into theworld of science mostly by linguists or philologists. Accordingly, thedîvâns in question are generally examined in terms of linguistic dataand values. Experts in poetics, who handle a literary text, or a dîvân inparticular, from aspects other than the linguistic data, such as thecontent, theme, subject, way of expression, and world of metaphors,mostly head towards the dîvâns written in Western Turkish, and makeevaluations on these. Therefore, the content aspect of the dîvâns writtenin Eastern Turkish is left in darkness. On the other hand, review of thecontent structure of the dîvâns written in Eastern Turkish may placecertain suggestions and determinations set forth by the data submittedby the dîvâns written in Western Turkish on a sounder foundation. Forall these reasons, the poem of Bâbür Şâh was picked as the subject ofstudy. In the poem of Bâbür Şâh; the concretizing expression ways thatput forth examples of reality and liveliness due to the values brought bythe Eastern culture; the Vâsûht Style, which is an important approachand style encountered in the dîvân poems that absorbed the culturemostly, which means the attitude of pushing and putting off the belovedone, in contradiction with the classical love approach; and the existenceof a type of beloved and approach of love that give impressions far fromthe usual expressions of love were evaluated. The above mentionedissues were examined and commented, based on text examples. Thus; itwas brought to the attention of the readers that the poets preferred theconcretizing expression ways in their poems for the purpose ofbenefiting from the possibilities offered by the poetic language andculture, in addition to the approach of conveying the message desired tobe given in a more vivid way; that the Vâsûht Style had existed beforethe seventeenth century and following centuries, when the classicalTurkish poetry was affected by Sebk-i Hindî and its reflections, that thiswas a factor based on the poet’s knowing the style in question thanks tothe vicinity in time, that the attitude of pushing the lover is notassociated with the Western poetry, setting off from the dîvân of afifteenth/sixteenth century poet, who wrote in Eastern Turkish andhandled the Eastern culture in his poetry, that the type of the belovedor values about love were shaped by not only the traditionalbackground, but also the individuality of the poet, and that the textswritten in Eastern Turkish should be studied in terms of the inherentelements of the text. <br> Doğu Türkçesi ile yazılan dîvânlar, daha ziyâde dilbilimciler veyâ dil uzmanlarınca bilim âlemine kazandırılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, söz konusu dîvânlar çoğunlukla dilsel veri ve değerler açısından incelenmektedir. Bir edebî metni ya da özelde bir dîvânı dilsel veriler dışında içerik, tema, konu, anlatım biçimi, mazmûn dünyâsı gibi açılardan ele alan yazınbilimciler de çoğunlukla Batı Türkçesi ile yazılan dîvânlara yönelmekte ve onlar üzerinde değerlendirmelerde bulunmaktadır. Hâl böyle olunca Doğu Türkçesi ile yazılan dîvânların muhtevâ yönü karanlıkta kalmaktadır. Öte yandan Doğu Türkçesi ile yazılan dîvânların içerik yapılarının irdelenmesi, Batı Türkçesiyle yazılan dîvânların sunduğu verilerden hareketle öne sürülen birtakım teklîf ve tespîtleri daha sağlam temellere dayandırabilir. Tüm bu sebepler ışığında Bâbür Şâh şiiri inceleme konusu olarak seçilmiştir. Bâbür Şâh şiirinde; daha ziyâde, Doğu kültürünün getirdiği değerler dolayısıyla gerçeklik ve cânlılık örneklemeleri sunan somutlayıcı anlatım yolları; çokça kültürü özümsemiş dîvân şiirinde ortaya çıkan ekol ve tarzlardan önemli bir tanesi olan Tarz-ı Vâsûht, yâni klâsik aşk anlayışının dışında bir yaklaşım olarak sevgiliyi iteleme ve öteleme tavrı; yine aynı bağlamda alışılagelmiş sevgili anlatmalarının uzağında izlenimler uyandıran sevgili tipi ile aşk anlayışının varlığı değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Söz konusu durumlar, metin örneklemeleri üzerinden irdelenmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Böylelikle; şâirlerin şiirlerinde işledikleri somutlayıcı anlatım yollarının, verilmek istenilen iletiyi daha cânlı yansıtma yaklaşımına ilâveten şâirce dil ve kültürün sunduğu imkânlardan yararlanmak maksatlı bir tercîh olduğu; Tarz-ı Vâsûht’un klâsik Türk şiirinde Sebk-i Hindî ve yansımalarının etkilediği on yedinci yüzyıl ve sonrası şiirinden daha önceki dönemlerden beri var olduğu, bu durumun şâirin yaşadığı dönemle de ilgili olarak söz konusu tarzı tanımasına bağlı bir etken olduğu, Doğu Türkçesi ile yazan ve Doğu kültürünü şiirlerinde işleyen bir on beş/on altı’ıncı yüzyıl şâirinin dîvânından hareketle sevgiliyi dışlama tavrının Batı şiiriyle bir ilişiği olmadığı, sevgili tipi ya da aşka ilişkin değerlerin geleneğin getirdiği birikimin yanında şâirin ferdiyeti ile de şekillendiği, Doğu Türkçesi ile yazılan metinlerin, metni içkin unsûrlar açısından irdelenmesi gerektiği dikkatlere sunulmuştur. |
Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Okuma Yöntem-Tekniklerini ve Araç-Gereçlerini Kullanma Durumları <br> The Using Conditions Of In Reading Methods-Techniques And Materials Of The Turkish Teachers' Fulya TOPÇUOĞLU ÜNAL, Ümit YEĞENTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):1351-1365 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4786 Abstract | Full TextTurkish language course is a versatile course. In this scope,turning to numerous methods and techniques is natural andcompulsory during studies in relation to the course. In TurkishLanguage Course Programme (TLCP), reading is deemed fundamentalfor development of other talents.In order for learning to be effective and permanent, what we learnmust appeal to many of our senses. In this scope, in the field of reading,the methods-techniques and tools-equipments must be utilized forraising analytic, questioning, classifying and productive individuals.Turkish language education should be enacted with support of visualand audio texts and should exceed a process performed by lingual textonly.The purpose of this research is to identify the Turkish languageteachers’ level of use of the methods-techniques and tools-equipmentsrecommended for reading skills designated for 7th and 8th gradesTurkish language teaching programme. Research is conductedaccording to the scanning model. Research sample consists of 298teachers acting on duty in Bursa province center. For samplingmethods, stratified sampling method is used which the probability isknown.Data is collected under “Turkish Language Course ProgrammeReading Skill Methods and Techniques Survey”. The survey developedby researches consists of two interdependent sub-sections. First subsectionis structured with one dimension and consists of 14 articlesthat include methods and techniques recommended for use in readingfield for Turkish language course programme. Second sub-sectionconsists of 15 articles prepared with the goal to identify the frequency ofuse of the aforementioned tools and equipment with regard to readingfield of the participants. In analysis of the data, SPSS 20.0 software,descriptive statistics and t–test analysis were used.According to the findings of the survey; it is observed thatteachers tend to focus on oral reading with 87%. In the research where critical reading and reading by asking questions methods are almost at the same rate; reading methods such as verbal choir, reading theatre and memorizing are used less frequently.Additionally, teachers use the teachers’ guidebook with 93% and the course book with 92%. Usage rates of spelling dictionary and dictionaries are very close to each other between the rates of 88-83%; and use of extracurricular reading books remains at 75%. Meanwhile, it was identified that participants do not use the technology in the reading field of Turkish language course, as the rate of use is marked at 67%.Silent and oral reading method emerges as the most used methods for male participants. While oral reading is also the most used method for female participants, association with text emerges as the second most used method. Reading Theater and memorizing methods are the two least used methods for both male and female participants. <br> Türkçe dersi çok yönlü bir derstir. Bu bakımdan, bu dersle ilgili çalışmalar sırasında birden çok değişik yöntem ve tekniğe başvurulması hem doğal, hem de zorunludur. Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda okuma, diğer becerilerin geliştirilmesi için temel olarak görülmüştür.Öğrenmenin etkili ve kalıcı olabilmesi için, öğrendiklerimiz birçok duyumuza hitap etmelidir. Bu anlamda okuma alanındaki yöntem-teknik ve araç-gereçler; analiz yapan, sorgulayan, sınıflayan, üreten bireyler olarak yetiştirilmemiz için kullanılmalıdır. Türkçe öğretimi, yalnızca dilsel metinlerle yürütülen bir süreç olmaktan çıkarılıp görsel, işitsel metinlerle de desteklenerek yürütülmelidir.Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkçe öğretmenlerinin 7 ve 8. sınıf Türkçe öğretim programında yer alan okuma alanında kullanılması önerilen yöntem-teknikleri ve araç-gereçleri kullanma durumlarının belirlenmesidir. Araştırma tarama modelindedir. Araştırmanın örneklemi Bursa il merkezinde görev yapan 298 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Örnekleme yöntemi olarak olasılığı bilinen örnekleme tabakalı (oranlı) örnekleme tekniği kullanılmıştır.Veriler, “Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı Okuma Alanı Yöntem ve Teknikleri Anketi” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen anket birbirinden bağımsız iki alt bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci alt bölüm tek boyutlu bir yapıda ve Türkçe dersi öğretim programı okuma alanında kullanılması önerilen yöntem ve teknikleri içeren 14 maddeden oluşmaktadır. İkinci alt bölüm ise, katılımcıların okuma alanına yönelik olarak, belirtilen araç ve gereçleri kullanım sıklığını belirlemek amacı ile hazırlanmış 15 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 20.0 programı kullanılmış betimsel istatistikler ve t-testi analizleri kullanılmıştır.Yapılan anketten elde edilen bulgulara göre; öğretmenlerin %87 ile daha çok sesli okuma yönteminde yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Eleştirel okuma ve soru sorarak okuma yönteminin neredeyse aynı oranda olduğu araştırmada; söz korosu, okuma tiyatrosu ve ezberleme gibi okuma yöntemleri daha az kullanılmaktadır.Ayrıca öğretmenler %93 oranında öğretmen kılavuz kitabını ve%92 oranında ders kitabını kullanmışlardır. Yazım kılavuzu vesözlüklerin kullanım oranları % 88-83 arasında birbirine çok yakınken;ders dışı okuma kitaplarının kullanma durumları %75’te kalmıştır. Aynızamanda ankete katılımcılarının Türkçe dersi okuma alanındateknolojiyi %67 gibi bir oranla çok da fazla kullanmadıklarıbelirlenmiştir. |
The knowledge and attitudes towards complementary and alternative medicine among patients admitted dermatology outpatient clinicKürşat Göker, Hamza Yıldız, Ercan Karabacak, Bilal DoğanTurkderm. 2015;49(4):285-290 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.84756Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and general approach towards complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) among patients admitted to our outpatient clinic.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional survey was carried out between May 2012-2013. A questionnaire comprising 25 questions was prepared and filled by using face to face interview technique in our outpatient clinic.
Results: A total of 1.021 patients were included. Six hundred nineteen (60.6%) were male and 402 (39.4%) were female. 30.5% of the participants reported CAM and 21.8% reported dermatological purpose. Women in the 30-39 age group and patients, who were college graduate and having high income levels, were using CAM more frequently. The most common conditions for CAM use were pigmentation disorders, hair diseases and inflammatory dermatoses. The most commonly used methods were herbal products, prayer and megavitamins. 61.1% of patients using CAM reported positive effects while 5.5% had side effects. Patients were using CAM because it was often recommended. 71.3% of patients reported not knowing the side effects, 59.5% of patients stated that they would inform their doctors about CAM usage, 1/3 of the patients wanted reimbursement of CAM by the Social Security Institution and would recommend CAM they used to others, 85% of patients reported that they would prefer medical treatments firstly. 12.9% of patients using CAM had a family history of CAM use.
Conclusion: We found that the rate of CAM therapies was increased in the female patients, in those with high levels of income and education and who had a family history of CAM use. We observed that our participants commonly preferred herbal products. They usually used CAM on the recommendation of a friend. They did not have enough information about the side effects. The majority of participants preferred medical treatments. |
Sexual Dysfunction in Women with Chronic Renal Failure: Assessment with the Female Sexual Function IndexSezgin GuvelJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(95):363-365 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1413Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to investigate whether there was a difference in sexual dysfunction between female chronic renal failure (CRF) patients not on renal replacement therapy (group 1) and female patients on peritoneal dialysis for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) (group 2) and those on hemodialysis for ESRD (group 3). Material and Method: This study included 81 married women: 24 women were in group 1, 16 women were in group 2, and 41 women were in group 3. The mean age of the patients in groups 1, 2 and 3 were 51.1 ± 13.0, 54.6 ± 12.3 and 48.3 ± 9.3 years, respectively. Thirty-eight volunteers with a mean age of 46.4 ± 8.6 years were assigned to the control group. Sexual function of the patients was assessed with the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Group FSFI scores were statistically compared. In all groups, we investigated for correlations between sexual function and age, hemoglobin concentration (< 11 vs ≥ 11 g/dL), and secondary hyperparathyroidism. In group 1, we also tested the relationship between sexual function and creatinine level (≤ 2.0 vs. > 2.0 mg/dL). The Kruskal–Wallis test, Mann–Whitney U test and logistic regression analysis were used as appropriate. Statistical analysis was done with SPSS version 16.0. Results: Total FSFI scores and scores of each parameter in the FSFI index were significantly low in all patient groups compared to the controls (p<0.001). Group 2 received the lowest FSFI scores, followed by groups 1 and 3 (in the order of frequency). However, there was no significant difference in FSFI scores between the three groups. Six patients in group 1 (25%), six patients in group 2 (37.5%) and 10 patients in group 3 (24.3%) noted that they had had no sexual intercourse for more than 1 year. There was a negative correlation between age and FSFI scores, but there was no significant relationship between FSFI scores and hemoglobin concentrations, creatinine and parathyroid hormone levels. Discussion: CRF has a negative effect on sexual function. There was no difference in sexual dysfunction between female CRF patients not on renal replacement therapy (group 1) and female patients on peritoneal dialysis for ESRD (group 2) and those on hemodialysis for ESRD (group 3). |
Assessment of the Health Workers Knowledge About Nutrition in an University HospitalMehmet Turan İnal, Dilek Memiş, Murat Kargı, Necdet SütTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2010;8(2):66-72 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.08.04Abstract | Full TextObjective: Clinicians must know the definitions of malnutrition for diagnose and early treatment. This study assessed the knowledge of anesthesia residents, surgery residents and intensive care
nurses about nutrition that are usually studied on the patients with malnutrition.
Materials and Methods: We applied a inquiry to 80 residents and nurses working in an university hospital. The inquiry was consist of 20 questions about nutritional aspects, oral/enteral nutrition and parenteral nutrition. The one-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis and chi-squre tests were used to compare variables between groups.
Results: Anaesthesists group scored significantly than other groups in questions about nutritional aspects. Statistically difference was detected between anaesthesists group and intensive care nurses group (p<0.05). Surgery residents group scored more than other groups in oral/enteral nutrition questions, and statistically difference was detected between surgery residents group and surgery intensive care nurses group (p<0.05). Anaesthesists group scored significantly than other groups in questions about parenteral nutrition. Statistically difference was detected between anaesthesists group and intensive care nurses group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Knowledge about nutrition among residents and nurses was poor. Clear diagnosis and definition of nutrition and malnutrition must be defined clearly by all disciplines during training of the residents and intensive care nurses. (Journal of the Turkish Society of Intensive Care 2010; 8: 66-72) |
An Evaluation of Compulsory Education (Primary) in Turkish NationalL Education in Joinning Processes at The Europe UnionMehmet TAŞDEMİRJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(2):101-110 Abstract | Full TextThis study is a descriptive study and aims to an evaluation on Compulsory education in Turkish National System. Compulsory education in the Turkish National Education System is the education that is given freely and equally, to all citizens who have reached the school age, for an 8 year period by the state. However, this application has not been realized sufficiently as defined qualitatively and quantitatively because of some special conditions in Turkey. There are numerous factors which are responsible for this consequence. The application of joint classes and transportable education in primary schools is very important in the system of Turkish National Education. Education in joint classes and transportable applications are considered a problem of compulsory education in the rural areas of Turkey. Compulsory education policies and applications in the Republic era have lots of inadequacies with respect to the creation of quality in the compulsory education system. This problem of quality mainly results from the education circumstances in rural schools, the inadequacy of the applied program and the insufficiency of material – human resources. |
Pleurotus eryngii Türünün Farklı İzolatlarına Ait Mantarların Bazı Mineral Besin İçeriklerinin BelirlenmesiErdinç Uysal, Mustafa Kemal SoyluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(3):139-143 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma tüm dünyada Pleurotus türlerinin kralı olarak bilinen (The King Oyster) Pleurotus eryngii mantarının farklı izolatlarında mineral madde içeriklerinin belirlenebilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Pleurotus eryngii türüne ait farklı lokasyonlardan elde edilen 15 farklı izolat materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Örneklerde fosfor, potasyum, kalsiyum, magnezyum, sodyum, demir, mangan ve çinko belirlemesi yapılmıştır. Her bir izolatın mineral içeriği sap ve şapkada ayrı ayrı belirlenerek elde edilen sonuçlar bu şekilde değerlendirilmeye alınmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre mineral içerikleri sap ve şapkada önemli oranda farklılık göstermiştir. Fosfor, magnezyum, demir, mangan ve çinko şapkada daha yüksek oranda bulunurken potasyum, kalsiyum ve sodyum mantar sapında yüksek belirlenmiştir. Ortalama değerler dikkate alındığında izolatlar arasında mineral içerikleri açısından önemli farkların olduğu görülmüştür. K7 ve J113 en yüksek fosfor içeren izolat olmuştur. WC888 hem potasyumu hem de sodyumu en çok içerirken, WC999 mangan ve magnezyum içeriği en yüksek olan izolatlar olmuştur. Kalsiyumu en fazla J113 izolatı içerirken, demir açısından en zengin izolat K78 olarak saptanmıştır. Çinko açısından en yüksek içerik K78, J113, M18 ve WC 955 izolatlarında belirlenmiştir. |
AORIST MORPHEME OF NEGATIVE VERBS IN TURKISH <br> TÜRKÇEDE OLUMSUZ FİİLLERİN GENİŞ ZAMAN BİÇİMBİRİMİ Semra ALYILMAZTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):87-118 Abstract | Full TextThe morpheme (/-mA-/ and its derivations) and the aorist morpheme (/-°r/ /-z/ /-s/ /-Ø/), as used in the negative forms of the verbs in Turkish, have usually been considered together as the “negative morpheme of aorist” in the Turkish grammar books and other related works in literature. Yet, /-mA-/ and its derivations, and /-z+/ and its derivations are two separate particles, the former being used for negation category of the verbs, and the latter being used for the formation of the aorist of the verbs under the negation category. This article considers the particles (signed and unsigned morphemes) as used in the aorist formations of the positive and negative verbs in the historical and modern Turkish dialects; and emphasizes that the aorist morpheme of the negative verbs in Turkey’s Turkish is not /-mAz+/; but it is /-Ø+/ for the first singular and plural pronouns; and /-z+/ for other pronouns. <br> <br> Türkçe dil bilgisi kitaplarında ve konuyla ilgili diğer çalışmalarda Türkçede fiillerin olumsuz şekillerinin yapımında kullanılan biçimbirim (/-mA-/ ve türevleri) ile geniş zaman biçimbirimi (/-°r/ /-z/ /-s/ /-Ø/) genelde birlikte “geniş zamanın olumsuzluk biçimbirimi” olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Oysa /-mA-/ ve türevleri, fiillerin olumsuzluk kategorisinin; /-z/ ve türevleri ise, olumsuzluk kategorisindeki fiillerin geniş zamanının yapımında kullanılan iki ayrı görevli dil ögesidir. Bu makalede tarihî ve çağdaş Türk lehçelerindeki olumlu ve olumsuz fiillerin geniş zamanlarının çekimlerinde kullanılan görevli dil ögeleri (işaretli ve işaretsiz biçimbirimler) üzerinde durulmakta; Türkiye Türkçesinde olumsuz fiillerin geniş zaman biçimbirimlerinin /-mAz/ değil; I. teklik ve I. çokluk şahıslar için: /-Ø/; diğer şahıslar içinse: /-z/ olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. |
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Premenstrual Symptom Screening Tool: A Useful Tool for DSM-5 Premenstrual Dysphoric DisorderKadir OzdelJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):581-585 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2314Abstract | Full TextAim: To assess the usefulness of Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST) in detecting Premenstrual Dysphoric Syndrome (PMDD) and Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) in a Turkish sample. Material and Method: One hundred and eighteen women were included in the study. Participants were menstruating women, between the ages of 18 and 49 years who work in various departments of Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Teaching and Research Hospital. Sociodemographic data collection form, PSST, and Symptom Check List (SCL-90-R) were given to the participants, filled out by participants and checked out by researchers. Participants were divided into three groups (i.e., women with subthreshold premenstrual symptoms, women with PMDD, and women with PMS) according to the scores they get on the PSST. These groups were compared according to PSST scores and SCL-90-R scores. Results: Internal consistency was excellent (Cronbach %u03B1=0.928) for the items of the tool. In this sample, the prevalence of the PMDD and PMS were 15.2 % (n=18) and 32.2 % (n=38) respectively. When we compare the scores on SCL-90-R subscales there were significant differences between the PMDD, PMS, and women with subthreshold groups. Besides there were significant differences for the three groups in terms of percentages of women who reported moderate to severe symptoms on the four items that are essential to PMDD diagnosis. Discussion: Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool is a useful tool to detect candidates for PMDD and moderate to severe PMS. |
The Significance of Ocular Findings in the Diagnosis of Fabry’s DiseaseCem Özgönül, Osman Melih Ceylan, Volkan Hürmeriç, Fazıl Cüneyt Erdurman, Üzeyir ErdemTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(6):414-416 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.57966Abstract | Full TextFabry’s disease is an X-linked, inherited disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme alfa-galactosidase A and characterized by progressive
accumulation of glycosphingolipids within several tissues and organs, including the eye. Ocular findings of Fabry’s disease are cornea
verticillata, conjunctival vascular changes, retinal vessel tortuosity and cataract. We report the clinical and confocal microscopic findings
of cornea verticillata observed in a patient who was diagnosed as Fabry’s disease. (Turk J Oph thal mol 2011; 41: 414-6) |
Identifying Falls Efficacy and Number of F alls in Older Adults of Turkish PopulationGönül BABAYİĞİTİREZInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(3):89-94 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 0 4Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study was to investigate the fear of falls in older adults while conducting
the reliability analyzes of Falls Efficacy Scale
-
I for Turkish version living in Mugla and
secondary aim was to study relations
hip between fear of falls (FES
-
I
Scor
e), gender and
number of falls.
All participants were living in the community and aged 65 years or over
(N=100) included as voluntarily to this study
.
The FES
-
I questionnaire which is a self
-
report
questionnaire, providing information on level of concern a
bout falls for a range of
activities of daily living
,
contains 16 items scored on four point scale of 1
-
4,
was used for
research aim.
Internal reliability of the FES
-
I was evaluated by calculating the Cronbach’s
alpha coefficient for the whole scale
.
Independent sample test and correlation tests were
used for statistical analysis. There were relationship between falls self efficacy, gender and
number of falls. Therefore, there was significant differences between genders in FES
-
I
scores and number of f
alls.
In conclusion, Identifying fear of falling may be important to
decrease inactivity in older age. Some exercise promotions may help to this people who are
seeking be active by decreasing fear of falling and number of falls. |
CHRISTIAN EGALITARIANISM:THE BOOK OF THE CITY OF LADIES VERSUS THE BIBLEMerve AydogduIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2012;1(1):87-102 DOI 10.7816/idil-01-01-06Abstract | Full TextThe Bible is the sacred text of Christianity and Judaism and it contains stories about the lives of the people in the past. Some of these stories are about the women. In them, the women are either represented in derogatory terms such as sinful- being the descendants of Eve or portrayed less important than the men. In both cases, the women are not given the position they deserve and the male-female inequality inherent in the society gains strength with the holy book. On the other hand, taking some verses of it as their mainstay, Christian egalitarians defend that both sexes are equal in the eyes of God. Similarly, 14th century French author Christine de Pizan purports that the women are as intelligent and powerful as the men. To this end, she provides us with many woman portraits. Her stories function as a reply to the ones in the Bible and try to refute the misrepresentation of the women in it. Hence, it would not be wrong to state that she was among the first defenders of equality between the sexes and that she was courageous enough to stand up to the holy book. |
An Assesment of Emergency Contraception Knowledge of Women Attending the Primary Health Care Center in UmraniyeM. Fatih Onsuz, Ahmet Topuzoglu, Seyhan Hidiroglu, Nur Mustafaoglu, M. Sakir Eksi, Riza Erbolukbas, Hakan Kayikci, Taylan KilicTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(5):405-418 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to determined the knowledge of women who were in reproductive age that were attending to a primary health care center which was having family planning service in Umraniye. METHODS: This descriptive research has been performed at a primary health care center in Umraniye, between 18-20 December 2006. In our study study sample isn’t selected and we include women of reproductive age who are attending to the primary health care with any cause in the study dates. Study has been performed at 241 women (89.9%) that has been interwieved of 268. Study data has been collected by a three part questionnaire which has 33 question. The data has been evaluated by chi square and Fisher exact tests. RESULTS: The median age of the participants was 28 (25p-75p). Small part of participants have heard emergency contraception (13.7%). There was a significant relationship between hearing the method, being nullipar and high education level (p<0.05). The participants who were hearing the method just 60.6% of them also knew the aim of the method (8.3% of the all participants). In the same group of the participants only 36.4% knew correctly of taking time of the pills and 9.0% of them knew correctly of taking piece of tablet after an unprotected sexual intercourse. Only one of the women who were determining of hearing the method also ever used it. There was a statistically significant difference between young age and high education level and knowing correctly of the aim of the method. Also there was a statisticaly significant difference between high education level and knowing correctly of taking time of the method after an unprotected sexual intercourse (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Although awareness of emergency contraception is at an apparent level the using rate of the method is at a very low level. Giving education about the aim, taking time and how taking of the method to the women who are living at the study area is providing of giving shape of options of the method user candidates. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(5.000): 405-418] |
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Sexual dysfunction in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis treated with adalimumabLevent Yazmalar , Mustafa Akif Sarıyıldız, İbrahim BatmazDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(2):262-264 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0570Abstract | Full Text Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic and inflammatory disease characterized by symmetric polyarthritis and arthralgia, morning stiffness, fatigue and rheumatoid nodules. Multifactorial etiology such as genetic, infectious, hormonal or environmental factors contribute to disease susceptibility. However, clear etiology is not still defined. Both women and men with RA suffer from decreased sexual function. Also, many factors include disease activity, medications or psychological disorders can affect sexual health in a patients with RA. Sexual health is important for human life. However, often overlooked is the association between RA and sexual problems in clinical practice. We present a case of sexual dysfunction developing after adalimumab treatment in a man patient with RA. |
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Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation for Sickle Cell DiseaseAtila TanyeliArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(1):42-48 Abstract | Full TextSickle cell anemia is one of the most common hemoglobinopathies in the worldwide. Sickle cell anemia characterized by crises and organ failure develops over time. Myeloablative stem cell transplantation is curative but it has been performed in children younger than 16 years of age. Modest modifications in the conditioning regimen and supportive care have improved outcome such that the majority of children with a suitable HLA-matched sibling donor can expect a cure from this approach. But nonmyeloablative protocols are crucial for the future of Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation for older sickle cell anemia patients with organ failure. A protocol for nonmyeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation that includes total-body irradiation and treatment with alemtuzumab and sirolimus can achieve stable, mixed donor–recipient chimerism. Stem cell transplantation is recommended in the presence of HLA-matched siblings in patients at risk. |
Antibiotics Susceptibility of the Microorganisms which Reproducing the Culture of Patients with Chronic Otitis MediaOmer Coskun, Duran TokTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(1):51-54 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: Study; we aimed the isolation of bacteria and establishment of their susceptibility to antibiotics in patients diagnosed as Chronic Supurative Otitis Media. METHOD: Sixty-three patients were included in the study. The samples of suppurative material were cultured. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed as recommended by Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and species was identified. RESULTS: S.aureus was isolated in 36,5 % of the 63 patients enrolled in the study. For this bacterium, increased rates of resistance to antibiotics penicillin G, ampicillin /sulbactam, gentamicin, amicacin ve TMP/SMX are detected. The other mostly isolated bacteria are P. aeruginosa (32.69%) and E. coli (23.07%) in turn. P. aeruginosa showed increased ratio of resistance to ceftriaxone, cefuroxime, amicacin, gentamicin, ampicillin, TMP/SMX and amoxicillin/clavulanate and also E. coli showed increased rates of resistance to gentamicin, ampicillin, ampicillin /sulbactam and amoxicillin/clavulanate. CONCLUSION: We consider Chronic Supurative Otitis Media therapy regarding antimicrobial susceptibility rates will be more rational and satisfying. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(1.000): 51-54] |
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Assessing Local Administrations In Respect Of Public Relations: Eskişehir Tepebaşi Muncipality SampleSevil Uzoğlu Bayçu; Sezen Ünlü; Canan UluyağcıGlobal Media Journal : Turkish Edition. 2011;2(3) Abstract | Full TextToday, local administrations have an important position in societies. Concepts particularly including participation, citizen orientation and transparence started to gain important position within management approach. Accordingly, local administration restructuring gained significance.Local administration services should be managed in a professional manner. Good servicing, satisfaction of the local community from the services offered and trouble-free performance of works related with local administration are examples for most significant issues pertaining to local administrations. Accordingly, it is extremely important for local administrations that they understand expectations of citizens very well in order to strengthen communication with the citizen and that they even make efforts to create optimum structure via measuring those expectations. Undoubtedly, establishment of this structure cannot be considered independent from the concept of public relations, since significant part of studies conducted for satisfaction of the citizen is included within scope of public relation activities. For example, announcement of studies conducted by local administration in fields such as environment, infrastructure, culture and art, and measurement of citizens’ satisfaction level due to those studies can be perceived as an extension of public relations. |
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Ana Dili ve Ana Dil TerimleriSalih Kürşad DolunayAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(1):32-37 Abstract | Full TextTerimler, bir bilim veya bilgi dalının anahtar kelimeleridir ve “kısa yoldan anlaşmayı sağlama” özelliğine sahiptirler. Ülkemizde terim konusunda yaşanan tartışma ve anlaşmazlıklar geçmişte olduğu gibi bugün de devam etmektedir. Bu anlaşmazlıklardan biri de “ana dil” ile “ana dili” terimleri üzerinde yaşanmaktadır. Bu makalede, bu terimlerin ifade ettiği anlamlar değişik kaynaklardan yararlanılarak açıklanmaya çalışılmakta ve nerelerde kullanılmaları gerektiği üzerinde durulmaktadır. Ayrıca “ana dili” terimi yerine “millî dil” terimi teklif edilmektedir. |
Iron Deficiency in the Pathophysiology of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderIpek Percinel, Kemal Utku YaziciPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2015;7(1):41-55 DOI 10.5455/cap.20140528100225Abstract | Full TextAlthough attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder is one of the most studied disorders in medical literature, its etiology has not been completely elucidated. Clarification of the factors associated with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder is of significance for the curative treatment of the disorder. While literature states that iron deficiency may present a risk factor for the pathophysiology of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, the studies made on this subject so far have provided contradictory results. This article aims to analyze the studies of children and adolescents in literature made in Turkey and abroad on the levels of iron and iron-related parameters in blood, which are considered to be effective in the pathophysiology of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, compile the general characteristics of those studies and present the results. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2015; 7(1): 41-55] |
Arnavutluk’un Üç Simgesi: Hacı Ethem Bey Cami, Saat Kulesi ve İskender Bey Heykeli <br> The Three Symbols of Albania: Hacı Ethem Bey Mosque, Clock Tower and Skenderbeg Statue Ali ÖZKANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(2):217-237 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4294 Abstract | Full TextYou will see three historical monument together wherever youlook from the centre square of the capital city, Tirana, Albania. Thesethree historical monuments which became the symbol of Albania areEthem Beg Mosque, Clock Tower and Skenderbeg Statue. Inheritedfrom the Ottoman State, Ethem Beg Mosque and Clock Tower wereagreed to be the symbol of Islam and Turk wherease Skenderbeg Statue,made in the period of Enver Hoxha(1968) was usually accepted to bethe symbol of Chiristianity.On one hand the unity of socalled historical monument may beinterpreted as figural image of Islam and Christianity conflict, on theother hand the three symbol historical monuments, all together in thesame square may show a meaningful indicator among the two religionsfor the sake of peace and tolerence. It was Turks who always havebehaved in tolerence to the nations of which she lived togetherthroughout history.In recent days, all efforts concering the city cross-stitchingreligious missionary activities and making intensive effort in order toincrease the rate of Christianity in Albania of which %70 percent arestill Muslim provide a foundation for a sphere of conflict. Nobody givesfull guarantee on this case. For that reason the most direct rod map onpreventing conflict is tolerence.Tolerence makes people closer to eachother in all conditions. Thatpeople love eachother and protect common values of humanity is onlypossible to have a great tolerence among themselves. After September11 Events in America, all people in the world understood how muchreligious tolerence they need.In this concern, these three symbols must be accepted in allactivities such as conference and meeting and supported continuously. <br> Arnavutluk’un başkenti Tiran’ın merkez meydanın hangi cephesinden bakılırsa bakılsın üç eserin bir arada olduğu görülecektir. Arnavutluk’un simgesi haline gelen bu üç eser, Ethem Bey Camii, Saat Kulesi ve İskender Bey Heykelidir. Osmanlı Devleti’nden bize miras kalan Ethem Bey Cami, Saat Kulesi İslamiyet ile Türklüğün; İskender Bey’e atfedilen ve Enver Hoca döneminde (1968 yılında)yapılmış olan İskender Bey heykeli ise çoğunlukla Hıristiyanlığın simgesi olarak genel kabul görmüştür.Söz konusu eserlerin birlikteliği bir yandan Müslümanlık ile Hıristiyanlığın çatışmasının şekilsel görüntüsü şeklinde yorumlanabileceği gibi diğer yandan anılan üç simge eserin aynı mekânda bir arada bulunması dinler arasındaki hoşgörünün ve barışın anlamlı bir göstergesi olarak da yorumlanabilir. Türkler tarih boyunca birlikte yaşadıkları uluslara daima hoş görülü olmuşlardır. Bu hoşgörü Balkanlarda barışın ve geçmişte paylaşılan güzelliklerin garantisidir.Son günlerde Avrupa’da nüfusun %70 Müslüman olan Arnavutluk’ta başta dini misyonerlik faaliyetleri, şehir girişlerine haç dikme, Hıristiyanlık oranının artırılması yönünde yoğun çalışmalar yapması ülkede çatışma ortamına zemin oluşturmaktadır. Bu durumda bir Srebenica Katliamı’nın olmayacağının garantisini kimse veremez. Bundan dolayı çatışmayı önlemenin en kesin yolu hoşgörüdür.Hoşgörü insanları her şartta birbirlerine yaklaştırır. İnsanların birbirlerini sevmesi ve insanlık değerlerini koruması yalnız aralarında büyük toleransın olması ile mümkündür. Amerika’da 11 Eylül Olaylarından sonra dünyadaki tüm insanlar özellikle dini toleransa ne kadar ihtiyaçları olduklarını anladılar.Bu kapsamda; Arnavutluk’un bu üç simgesini hoşgörü simgesi olarak kabul edilmeli ve bu düşünce yayın, konferans, toplantı vb. benzeri faaliyetlerle desteklenmelidir. |
Almanca ve Türkçede Düz ve Dolaylı Tümleçler <br> Direct And Indirect Objects In German And Turkish Umut BALCITurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):871-879 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4421 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this paper is to outline the main features of the fourlanguage skill which are listening, speaking, reading and writing and todemonstrate some useful methods in order to operate with these skills.Although language often involves the use of all four skills, for the sakeof their improvement, in this study it is going to focus on grammar.Grammar rules and their intercession within some methods let to learnthe foreign learners some unnecessary knowledge. The main purpose ofthis paper is to provide some guidelines to work with the objects.Objects are syntactic functions, which characterized dependingon the morphological, positional and/ or structural, whether a languageis agglutinating, inflecting or fusionierend. They appear in the sentenceas a person or circumstances on which relatetheaction/activity/operation of which are referred to in verb. They complement thepredicate and therefore called in Turkish tümleç. In traditional Turkishstudies, the object is defined as a phrase in the definite or indefiniteaccusative, which complements the transitive verb. In scientific use oflanguage it is distinguished between the indirect and direct object. Theaccusative object stands for the direct object and dative object is signedin indirect object. Beside these aspects, it is focused in this paper onhow the issue of "direct and indirect objects" is treated in grammars: Inboth German and Turkish linguistics books and Turkish textbooks,direct and indirect object distinction has been made. However, thisdistinction has no benefit for the language learners; furthermore, itcauses confusion, as it hasn’t been done in accordance with aconsistent criterion. This distinction, not having been done basing on aconsistent criterion, causes difficulties for Turkish learners to learn aforeign language. To this extend, the aim of this study is to giveexamples to such inconsistencies in both German and Turkish and,therefore, to prove that it is no use making a distinction between directand indirect objects. <br> Bu çalışmanın çıkış noktasını yabancı dil eğitiminde dört temel becerinin (dinleme, okuma, yazma, konuşma) temel özellikleri ve bu becerilerin geliştirilmesi için kullanılabilecek yöntemler oluşturmaktadır. Dil öğrenimi dört temel becerinin eşit oranda kullanımı ve geliştirilmesine bağlı olmasına rağmen, bu çalışmada dilbilgisi öğretimi üzerine ağırlık verilmektedir. Özellikle konuşma ve yazma becerileriyle direk ilintili olan dilbilgisi öğretimi konusunda bazı yöntemlerde dil öğrenimini zorlaştıran gereksiz bilgilere yer verilmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle bu çalışmada, dilbilgisinin alt konularından biri olan düz ve dolaylı tümleçlerin dilbilgisi kitaplarında ele alınış şekli üzerinde durulmaktadır.Nesneler, dilin kaynaşmalı, eklemeli ya da bükümlü oluşuna göre morfolojik, konumsal ya da yapısal olarak tanımlanan sözdizimsel işlevlerdir ve cümlede, yüklemin gösterdiği eylemle /oluşla /durumla ilgili olan kişi ya da konu olarak görünürler. Cümlede anlatılmak isteneni tümlerler, bu yüzden Türkçede tümleç diye adlandırılırlar. Geleneksel Türkolojide nesne, belirli ya da belirsiz akuzatif durumunda olabilen ve geçişli eylemi tümleyen cümle öğesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Almanca bilimsel dilbilgisi ile Türkçe bilimsel ve eğitsel dilbilgisi kitaplarında düz ve dolaylı tümleç ayrımı yapılmakta ve akuzatif tümleçler dolaylı tümleç, datif tümleçler ise düz / dolaysız tümleç olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ancak bu ayrım kimseye yaramamakta ve karışıklıklara neden olmaktadır; çünkü tutarlı ölçütlere dayanmamaktadır. Ayrıca Almanca öğretiminde düz tümleç / dolaylı tümleç ayrımı yapılmaz; buna karşılık Türkçe öğretiminde ve dilbilgisinde bu ayrıma çok önem verilmektedir. Tutarlı ölçütlere dayanmayan bu ayrım anadili Türkçe olan kişilerin yabancı dil öğrenimini de zorlaştırmaktadır. Bundan dolayı, bu çalışmada bu tutarsızlıklar örneklerle açıklanıp, düz-dolaylı tümleç ayrımının gereksiz olduğu Almanca ve Türkçe cümlelerin karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde ele alınmasıyla gösterilmiştir. |
Legal Deposit of Electronic Publications Elektronik Yayınların DerlenmesiBurcu Umut ZanTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2009;23(2):299-320 Abstract | Full TextThe most important and basic role of the deposition studies, which are the greatest contributions to the knowledge sharing, is to gather the artistic and philosophical works of a country and provide them for the use of future researchers. However, since early deposition studies were limited with printed publications, they do not involve the electronic publication types appearing with the development of information technology. This stems from the fact that the electronic publications require procedures different from those of the printed publications in terms of deposition steps because of their structures. Today, in order to guarantee that all registered cultural products, which are mostly produced and used in the electronic environment could be fully collected, electronic publications should also be covered by and regulated under legal deposit. This study analyzes the deposition of electronic publications, within the framework of their storage and protection, being put in the use of the users as well as the common approaches to deposition practices in the world parallel to the developments in the information technology. The related situation in Turkey was also evaluated. Bilginin paylaşımına en üst düzeyde katkıda bulunan derleme uygulamalarının en önemli ve asli görevi, ülkenin düşün ve sanat ürünlerinin derlenerek şimdiki ve gelecek nesil araştırmacıların yararına sunulmasını sağlamaktır. Ancak eski tarihli derleme uygulamaları basılı yayınlarla sınırlandırıldıklarından enformasyon teknolojisinin gelişimi ile ortaya çıkan elektronik yayın türlerini kapsamamaktadır. Çünkü elektronik yayınlar yapısal farklılıklarından dolayı derleme süreçlerini oluşturan basamaklarda basılılardan farklı prosedürlere ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Günümüzde, çoğu elektronik ortamda üretilmekte ve kullanılmakta olan kültürel ürünlerin eksiksiz olarak derlenmesini garanti altına almak için elektronik yayınların da derleme kanunları kapsamına alınması ve yasal bir boyutta derlenmesi gerekmektedir. Çalışmamızda elektronik yayınların derlenmesi konusu, elektronik yayınların edinilmesi, depolanarak uzun dönem korunması ve kullanıcıların hizmetine sunulması çerçevesinde ele alınmış, bunun yanı sıra enformasyon teknolojisinde yaşanan gelişmelere paralel olarak dünyada derleme uygulamalarındaki başlıca yaklaşımlara yer verilmiş ve Türkiye’deki durum değerlendirilmiştir. |
Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumour: A Rare Association with Neurofibromatosis Type 1Hatice GumusJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(97):114-116 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.867Abstract | Full Text Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF–1), is a common hereditary disease which often take the form of benign tumours. Spinal primitive neuroectodermal tumour (PNET) is very rare. Herein we report US, CT and MRI findings of a female patient with PNET involving the spinal epidural and paravertebral spaces with neurofibromatosis type 1. A 37-year-old woman has NF–1 presented with lower back pain and progressive weakness of the right lower extremities. US revealed a heterogenous well defined solid mass. CT and MRI revealed heterogenously enhanced mass originating from the right neural foramen at the level of L5–S1. Adjacent to the lesion, there was a large hernia sac, including bowel loops and mesentery, in the posterolateral abdominal wall. The definitive diagnosis was made by transabdominal percutaneous tru-cut biopsy. Although it is rare, the possibility of PNET should be kept in mind in assessing the spinal epidural lesions. |
Effectiveness of the argumentation method: A meta-analysisArif Çömek, Hakan Sarıçayır, Yavuz ErdoğanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1881-1898 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3522Abstract | Full TextIn this age of rapidly developing science and technology and with all the ease of access to information regardless of time and location, it is an indispensable component of every country’s educational policy to educate individuals who can think, defend their ideas and make innovations. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the argumentation method on the students’ academic achievement. To achieve this purposes, Meta-analysis, also known as the analysis of other analyses, is employed in this study. All the experimental studies in Turkey have been reviewed and examined by means of national and international electronic database searching for this research, and 25 of them have been found to meet our criteria so that we could examine them through meta-analysis. As a result of these analyses, calculated effect size is found to be large. Consequently, the argumentation method has been determined to have a significantly positive effect on the academic achievement (ES=0,997; p<0,05). Considering the population of Turkey, this result indicates that the argumentation method proves itself to be more effective on students' academic achievement than the traditional education. |
Primary Tubal Cancers: A Clinicopathological Study of Twenty CasesSemen YEŞİL ÖNDER, Ekrem YAVUZ, Sıtkı TUZLALI, Rıdvan İLHAN, Samet TOPUZ, A. Cem İYİBOZKURT, Duygu DERİN, Yeşim ERALPTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2009;25(3):85-89 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Primary tubal cancers are rare malignant tumors that account for approximately less than 1% of all gynecological malignancies. We retrospectively analyzed the clinicopathological characteristics of twenty cases of primary cancers of the fallopian tube.Material and Method: Twenty patients diagnosed as primary tubal cancer at the Pathology Department of the Istanbul Faculty of Medicine between October 1997 and December 2005 are described in our study.Results: The patient age ranged from 43 to 74 years. Of the patients, 13 underwent surgical staging. Most of the patients were classified as stage III. The most common histological type was serous carcinoma. Only one patient had another synchronous primary gynecologic cancer. Of the 11 patients with complete prognostic data, 9 were alive for 16 to 106 months after initial surgery. In conclusion, primary cancers of the fallopian tube are similar to ovarian cancers with their pathological features and usually advanced stage - cancers with peritoneal and lymphatic spread. They can be successfully treated with the combination of cytoreductive surgery and chemotherapy.Conclusion: We suggest that a thorough macroscopic examination of gynecological specimens by the pathologists would increase the percentage of these “rare” tumors. |
Preculture Antiseptic Cleaning in Women Patients; is it a Myth or a Scientific Fact?Cenk YaziciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(95):374-376 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1385Abstract | Full TextAim: Urine culture is one of the most common labaratory test in urology clinics. Contamination of urine cultures is a challenging problem that causes extra efforts for both clinical and economical aspects. Perineal antiseptic cleaning was thought to be an effective method to reduce contamination rates. In this prospective study, we tried to evaluate if antiseptic usage during perineal cleaning was able to decrease contamination rates in scientific manner or is it a myth of urology. Material and Method: A total of 150 female patients over 18 years old with the symptom of dysuria and/or frequency and had a minimum one positive leukocyte at urine dipstick test, were prospectively enrolled to the study. Two midstream clean-catch urine samples were given by the same patient at 6 hour intervals, one with sterile saline and other with antiseptic usage for perineal cleaning. All samples were incubated in microbiology laboratory for urine culture evaluation. Results: Median age of study population was 45.0 ± 22 years old. Culture reports of the first urine samples were; 96(64%) sterile, 32(21,3%) contaminated and 22(14.7%) with significant bacterial growth. These results were 101(67.3%), 27(18%) and 22(14.7%) at cultures with antiseptic cleaning, respectively (p=0.62). Mean colony count of contaminated cultures in saline group was 88.8 ± 63.9 whereas it was 50.7 ± 37.6 in antiseptic group (p=0.02). Discussion: Perineal antiseptic cleaning did not significantly affect culture results. Significant bacterial growth and contamination rates did not differ between groups indicating that, antiseptic usage for perineal cleaning may not be warrant. |
WORLD WAR II THROUGH THE EYES OF TURKISH NOVELISTS / TÜRK ROMANCISININ GÖZÜYLE II. DÜNYA SAVASIProf. Dr. Alev SINAR UĞURLUTurkish Studies. 2009;4(1):1739-1764 Abstract | Full TextWorld War II started actually on 1st September1939 with the invasion of Poland by Germany, thenspread to almost the three fourths of the world with thepartaking of the states in the war such as England,France, Russia, Italy, Japan, and ended on 9th August1945 with the atomic bomb dropped by the USA onNagazaki. Due to the importance of its strategic location,Turkey was desired to partake in the war, but theRepublic of Turkey, adopting the principle “Peace athome, peace in the world”, refused to enter the war onthe condition that its territorial integrity would not bethreatened, and managed not to partake in this war byresisting to pressures made. However, although it did notenter the war, Turkey had to put up with great difficultiesduring those years, and there appeared an extremelynegative picture especially economically. Turkish writersregarded World War II as material for literature as theydid any other political and social events affecting thecountry deeply and considered it their duty to hand onthis historical period to next generations. The novelsmentioning World War II dealt with not only the state ofTurkey managing to stay “out of the stage” during thiswar, but also the situations of the states partaking in thewar such as Poland, Yugoslavia, England, France,Germany, Switzerland, Norway, and Russia and thepeople living in these countries. |
THE CHARECTERISTIC FEATURES OF THE TULIP PERIOD FOUNTAINSFazilet KOÇYİĞİTAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(16) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.609Abstract | Full Text“The Tulip Age” refers to the period between the years of 1718-1730 and includes the reign of Sultan Ahmed III. and his Grand Vizier Nevşehirli Damad İbrahim Pasha. During the period in which water structures were popular, fountains became the most striking structures. In the “Introduction” chapter; a summary of information about Tulip Period and the fountains of this period was presented. In the chapter called as “The Fountains of Tulip Period”; a few of fountains built in the Tulip Period were introduced in terms of their architectural and decorative features. In the “Evaluation” chapter; after the field work, the detected fountains were evaluated by comparing with each other. In the “Conclusion”; it was found out that the elements in the decoration program of The Tulip Age have already existed, but not commonly used, in the Ottoman Architecture; namely, none of these elements have been imported from the West. |
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Pathology Laboratories Staff Workload Evaluation in Turkey: A Survey StudyAlp USUBÜTÜN, Sarp ÜNER, Fevzi HARORLU, Erdener ÖZER, Sıtkı TUZLALI, Arzu RUACAN, Orhan KOÇ, Kutsal YÖRÜKOĞLUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(2):98-105 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The workload affects the quality of the pathology report. The aim of this study was to investigate the territorial distribution and productivity of pathology laboratories around Turkey and to estimate the staff workload.Material and Method: A survey questioning the workload was sent to all Ministry of Health and university hospitals. Staff workload was questioned according to the hospital classification and educational activity to evaluate the productivity. Data were entered using SPSS 16.0 statistical software package program and the distribution criteria, t-test and one-way anova were used in the analysis to evaluate the differences between the averages.Results: An average of 2.8 pathologists worked at the pathology laboratories. A total of 5.500 biopsies and 3.750 cytology specimens were received and 20.000 blocks prepared per year. Pathologists evaluated 1.935 biopsies and 1.400 cytology specimens on average and this is equivalent to 2.718 biopsies per year. Gynecology and general surgery department materials constituted 57 percent of all biopsies. Each technician prepared 6.200 blocks, 11.500 slides and 1.000 immunohistochemistry preparations on average. An average of 3.4 paraffin blocks was prepared for each biopsy. The efficiency was low in 17% of teaching hospitals and 77.8% of non-teaching hospitals. In contrast 62.5% of teaching hospitals had work overload. The majority (70.5%) of the respondents mentioned staff shortage.Conclusion: There is no pathologist shortage in Turkey and the problem is workload distribution. Pathology residents' overwork would be reduced by using pathology assistants. There is no shortage of technicians or secretaries, but uneven distribution. Pathology staff planning must be tailored taking into account the features of each hospital. Standard planning for all hospitals is not suitable. |
ARAP ÖĞRENCİLERİN TÜRKÇE OKUMA SESLETİM BECERİLERİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİNDE ŞİİRDEN YARARLANMA / USING POETRY IN DEVELOPING ARABIAN STUDENTS’ PRONUNCIATION SKILLS WHILE READINGİsa YILMAZ, İzzet ŞEREFUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(3):1213-1228 DOI 10.7884/teke.542 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde okuma
sesletim becerilerinin geliştirilmesinde şiirlerden yararlanılıp
yararlanılamayacağını ele almak ve şiir ezberlemenin okumadaki sesletime
olumlu etkisinin olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. Araştırma, 2012-2013
öğretim yılında Yemen Sana’a Üniversitesi Diller Fakültesi Türk Dili ve
Tercüme Bölümünde birinci sınıfta öğrenim gören 11 öğrenciyle yapılmıştır.
Araştırma, eylem araştırması biçiminde tasarlanmıştır. Veriler araştırmanın
başında ve sonunda öğrencilere okutulan “Tüccar ve Papağan” adlı
hikâyeden hareketle toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda
öğrencilerin “p, ü, c, ı, i, ğ, l, o” seslerini seslendirmede problem yaşadıkları
ve birçok kelimede hece atlama, tersten okuma ve bazı kelimeleri ulama
yaparak okudukları görülmüştür. Öğrencilere ezberletilen şiirlerin doğru
sesletime olumlu yönde katkı yaptığı ve okuma hatalarını azalttığı tespit
edilmiştir. / The aim of this study is to determine whether using poetry in developing
reading pronunciation skills and, recitation of a poem is whether positive
effects for pronunciation in reading in teaching Turkish as a foreign language
field. The study was conducted with 11 students at freshman year who study
at the Department of Turkish Language and Translation in Language Faculty
of Sana’a University in Yemen, in 2012-2013 academic year. The study was
designed as an action research. Data are collected via the story “Tüccar ve
Papağan” -“Merchant and Parrot”-students read at the beginning and end of
the research. The obtained data show students’ have had problems in the
audio sound “p, ü, c, ı, i, ğ, l, o” and eliding in many words, the opposite
reading and appending some words. The poems students memorized have
been found to contribute a positive effect to correct the pronunciation and,
reduce reading errors. |
QTc Interval Prolongation and Stroke: Any Differences between Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Strokes?Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin, Hawar Adnan Myckan, Emad Hama HusseinCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(1):75-82 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Strokes results in a multitude of electrocardiographic (ECG) changes, and a prolongation of the QTc interval is a well-observed one. We analyzed QTc interval prolongation among males and females who presented with acute stroke.
Material and Methods: This observational study was conducted at the department of neurology of the Sulaimaniya general teaching hospital, from August 2012 to May 2013, and involved 100 consecutive patients who presented with acute stroke; 50 had ischemic stroke and the rest (n=50) had hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. All patients underwent resting 12-lead ECG within half an hour of A&E admission. The QTc interval was calculated and analyzed. A comparison among males and females in both stroke types was done.
Results: The ischemic group had 25 males and 25 females; 25 patients (25%; 13 males and 12 females) demonstrated QTc interval prolongation. Thirty two males and 18 females constituted the hemorrhagic group; QTc interval prolongation was observed in 18 males and 8 females (n=26; 26%). There was no statistically significant difference in the QTc interval prolongation among males of the ischemic stroke versus hemorrhagic group (P-value<0.73), females of the ischemic versus hemorrhagic group (P-value<0.32), and males and females within the ischemic stroke (P-value<0.40). However, a significant difference was noted between males and females within the hemorrhagic group (P-value<0.09; 95% CI, 481.85 to 530.82).
Conclusion: Only males and females with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage demonstrated a statistically significant difference in QTc prolongation in favor of females. Whether this observation is clinically significant or not, it needs further analytic studies. |
IN GRAMMAR TEACHING OF PART-WHOLE RELATIONSHIP <br> DİL BİLGİSİ ÖĞRETİMİNDE BÜTÜN-PARÇA İLİŞKİSİNİN ÖNEMİLeylâ KARAHANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):23-30 Abstract | Full TextShould it be started to teach grammar in parts or as a whole? Acquiring and imparting knowledge in the manners of part-whole relationship is an essential method of education. The priority is given to “part” in grammar teaching programs, however, the purpose for this arrange has not been emphasized. The order of the subjects is extremely important in grammar teaching. The fact that the language is a “communication” system should not be avoided during the arguments on the question if the priority should be given to “part” or “whole” throughout the ordering of subjects. <br> <br> Dil bilgisi öğretimine “parça”dan mı yoksa “bütün”den mi başlamak gerekir? Bilgiyi bütün-parça ilişkisi çerçevesinde öğrenmek veya öğretmek, eğitimin vazgeçilmez yöntemlerinden biridir. Dil bilgisi öğretim programlarında öncelik, “parça”ya verilmiş, ancak bu sıralamanın gerekçeleri üzerinde durulmamıştır. Konu sırası, dil bilgisi öğretiminde de son derece önemlidir. Konu sıralamasında önceliğin parça mı bütün mü olacağı hususundaki tartışmalarda dilin bir “bildirişim” sistemi olma özelliği gözden uzak tutulmamalıdır. |
Balıkesir’de Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası’nınteşkilatlanması ve Belediye Seçimleri (1930) <br> Liberal Rebuplican Party Orgazation In Balıkesir And Local Elections (1930) Ömer KARAKAŞTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):357-375 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4475 Abstract | Full TextIn this essay, I have mentioned about 1930 local elections inBalıkesir and organization of SCF in Balıkesir province in the period ofrepublic. Balıkesir’s socio-economic structure has been evaluated beforeand meanwhile the organization of SCF. It is understood that Balıkesir’speople, whose income mainly depends export products such as oliveand tobacco, were suffering from some economic problems in the yearsmentioned above. Especially; the villagers had difficulty in paying taxesas well as they couldn’t get loan, which they need for their productiveactivities, from Agriculture Bank. Besides, it is understood that peoplehad some complaints about officials. Some officials were accused ofmisappropriation. It is seen that the government weren’t capable ofstruggling with some infectious such as malaria. It can be said thatthese complaints about government led to a tendency to SCF.SCF leader Fethi Okyar organized a demonstration in Balıkesir asa part of his tour in Aegean Region. It is highly remarkable that therewas a huge participation to this meeting in Balıkesir and it shows thetendency to SCF in Balıkesir. In his speech, SCF leader handled issuessuch as complaints about government.SCF completed its organization in Balıkesir rapidly. Theyorganized not only in province center but also in counties and towns.During these activities SCF encountered CHF’s opposition andobstruction. As in the other Anatolian provinces, it is a fact that therewere malpractices in 1930 local elections in Balıkesir. After anargument with CHF members, SCF declared that they gave up takingpart in elections.As known, the Menemen event has occurred after the dissolutionof SCF. After the event, Balıkesir was one of the cities where martial lawwas implemented. Was there a relationship between Balıkesir SCForganization and Menemen Event? Was someone arrested after theevent? I have tried finding answers to these questions. <br> Bu makalede, Cumhuriyet döneminde Terakki Perver Cumhuriyet Fırkası’ndan sonra kurulan ve ikinci demokrasi deneyimi olan Serbest Cumuriyet Fırkası’nın Balıkesir vilayetindeki teşkilatlanması ve 1930’da yapılan belediye seçimleri ele alınmıştır.Öncelikle, SCF’nin teşkilatlanma öncesinde ve teşkilatlandığı sırada Balıkesir vilayetinin sosyo- ekonomik yapısı değerlendirilmiştir. Bahsi geçen yıllarda, zeytin, tütün gibi ihracat ürünleri ile geçimini sağlayan Balıkesir halkının zor durumda olduğu görülmektedir. Özellikle köylü, üzerine düşen vergileri ödemekte zorlanmakta, Ziraat Bankasından tarımsal faaliyetlerini sürdürmekte gerekli olan krediyi alamamaktadır. Ayrıca, vilayet halkınının devlet memurlarından da bazı şikayetlerinin olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Memurların görevlerindeki bazı suistimalleri mahalli basın kaynaklarında yer almıştır. Hükümetin başta sıtma olmak üzere bulaşıcı hastalıklarla mücadelede yetersiz kaldığı görülmektedir. Söz konusu şikayet konularının SCF’nin Balıkesir’ de siyasi teveccüh görmesinde önemli bir etken olduğu söylenebilir.SCF lideri Fethi Okyar, çıktığı Ege gezisinde Balıkesir’de bir miting düzenlemiştir. Balıkesir halkının mitinge olan yoğun katılımı SCF’nin bu ildeki siyasi ağırlığını göstermesi bakımından anlamlıdır. SCF lideri konuşmasında, ağırlıklı olarak yukarıda dile getirilen halkın hükümetten şikayetçi olduğu konuları ele almnıştır.SCF Balıkesir’de hızlı bir şekilde teşkilatlanmıştır. Sadece şehir merkezinde değil aynı zamanda ilçelerde ve köylerde de teşkilatlanma çalışmaları yaptığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmalar sırasında CHF’nin muhalefeti hatta yer yer engelemeleri ile de karşılamıştır.Diğer Batı Anadolu vilayetlerinde olduğu gibi Balıkesir’de de 1930 belediye seçimlerinde yolsuzluk ve usulsüzlükler olduğu vakıa’dır. CHF lilerle SCF üyeleri arasında yaşanan tartışmalardan sonra SCF seçimlere katılmaktan vazgeçmiştir.Bilindiği gibi Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası’nın feshinden sonra Menemen olayı meydana gelmiştir. Olaydan sonra Örfi idare ilan edilen illerden birisi de Balıkesir’dir. Balıkesir vilayetinde, SCF ile Menemen olayı arasında bir ilişki var mıdır? Olaydan sonra tutuklananlar olmuşmudur? Makale’de bu soruların da cevabı aranmaya çalışılmıştır. |
Editörlerden (From the Editors)Ethem DUYGULU, Faruk SAPANCALIDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2011;13(1):07-07 Abstract | Full TextSosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisinin değerli izleyicileri, yeni bir sayıya ulaşmanın mutluluğu içersinde sizinle bilgilerimizi paylaşmak onuruna eriştiğimiz için mutluyuz. Dergimiz yaklaşık bir yıldır ulusal veri tabanı olan Akademia Sosyal Bilimler İndeksi (ASOS Index) tarafından taranmaktadır. Ayrıca, dergimizin yeni sayısında yaklaşık bir yılı aşan bir süre içersinde tam sayı olarak çıkardığımız 2010 yılı ile birlikte hedeflediğimiz uluslararası veri tabanlarında ve indekslerinde yer alma arzumuzu gerçekleştirdiğimizi bilmenizi isteriz. Bu süreçte dergimiz uluslararası veri tabanı olan Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)’da kapsama alanı içine alınarak uluslararası dergi olma hedefini yakalamış bulunmaktadır. 2010 yılı sayıları ile 2011 yılının bu ilk sayısında bize bilimsel çalışmalarıyla verdiği katkı ve güven için yazarlarımıza, dergimizin kalitesinin arttırılmasında emeği geçen ve tüm hakemlik süreçlerini objektif, bilimsel ve etik değerlere bağlı olarak gerçekleştiren, makale yayın süreçlerinde zamanlı geri dönüş sağlayan ve bu konuda duyarlılık gösteren ulusal ve uluslararası hakemlerimize teşekkürü bir borç bilmekteyiz. Değerli bilim insanları, uluslararası veri tabanlarında kurumsallaşma isteğimiz bizi yeni veri tabanlarına yöneltmiş bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle yaklaşık 6 ay önce EBSCO ile lisans sözleşmesi imzalanmış olup dergimiz izlenmeye alınmış bulunmaktadır. Sizlere en kısa zamanda sevindirici haberler vereceğimizi ummaktayız. Yine yeni dönemde yurt içi etkinliğimizi de dikkate alarak Ulusal Veri Tabanlarına da (ULAKBİM) müracaatımızı yaptığımızı bilmenizi isteriz.Değerli bilim insanları yaklaşık son bir yılda Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi ailesine yeni katılımlar gerçekleşti. Özellikle bilim danışma kurulumuzda teveccüh gösterip yer alan Chris Milner’a (Nottingham Üniversitesi), Anastasios Karasavvoglou’na (Kavala Teknoloji Enstitüsü), Canan Balkır’a (Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi), Özkan Tütüncü’ye (Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi) ve Avşar Kurgun’a (Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi) ayrıca teşekkür ederiz. Ayrıca dergimiz yeni tasarımıyla elektronik ortamda yayınlanmaya başladığı andan bu güne kadar olan süreçte izlenme sayısının (online) 5160’a ulaştığını tespit etmiş bulunmaktayız. Bize olan güveniniz için tekrar teşekkür ederiz. Değerli bilim insanları bu vesile ile dergimize emeği geçen tüm çalışanlarımıza; özellikle dergi sekretarya sorumlumuz olarak bize katılan Dr. Derya Alimonoğlu Yemişçi’ye, yurt dışı ve yurt içi lisans sözleşmelerimizi sürekli izleyen ve günlemelerimizi hiç eksik bırakmayan Araş. Gör. Alper Aslan’a, hasta yatağından kalkıp dergi yayın komisyonu toplantılarını hiç kaçırmayan Araş. Gör Pınar Işıldar’a ve özellikle dergimizin basımı ile birebir ilgilenen ve web tabanında yayınlanması, ulusal ve uluslararası indekslerde arşivlenmesinde üstün gayretleri bulunan Araş. Gör. Ediz Güripek’e teşekkür ederiz. Yeni yayınlarda buluşmak umut ve dileklerimizle. |
Treatment of Primary Cicatricial AlopeciaZeynep Meltem AkkurtJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):426-429 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2384Abstract | Full TextPrimary cicatricial alopecia is classified amongst hairs diseases with permanent inflammatory destruction of the hair follicle. The treatment of primary cicatricial alopecia is quite a challenge. The aim of treatment is to slow down or halt progression of the disease. Topical and intralesional corticosteroids and antimalarials are the mainstay in the treatment of lymphocytic primary cicatricial alopecia. Systemic immunosuppresants are used in refractory cases. Antibiotics and retinoids are first-line treatment in the treatment of neutrophilic cicatricial alopecia. In addition to medical treatment, various surgical treatment methods are effective in the treatment of primary cicatricial alopecia, if used under correct indications. This article reviews the treatment of this special group of hair diseases. \n |
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Yaşlılara yönelik evde bakım hizmetleri sırasında gündeme gelen tıp etiği sorunlarıRana Can, Lema Çapar Abacı, Selim KadıoğluCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(3):448-456 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1221Abstract | Full TextYaşlı kişilerin genel nüfus içindeki oranı günden güne yükseliş göstermekte, hem bu yükselişin hem de söz konusu kişilerin diğer yaş gruplarındakilere göre daha fazla tıbbi desteğe ihtiyaç duymasının sonucu olarak geriatrik ve gerontolojik uygulamaların tıptaki ağırlığı artmaktadır. Öte yandan hem tıbbın bilimsel ve teknik açıdan ilerlemesine hem de sağlık kavramının daha geniş kapsamlı hale gelmesine bağlı olarak sağlık hizmetlerinin niceliksel ve niteliksel olarak çoğalması çerçevesinde, çağdaş tıbbın bir dönem hastane merkezli bir anlayışı benimseyerek ikinci plana itmiş olduğu evde bakım uygulamaları yaygınlık kazanmaya başlamış bulunmaktadır. Bu iki gelişmenin bir araya gelişi, yaşlılara yönelik evde bakım hizmetlerini daha önemli ve dolayısıyla daha üzerinde durulmaya değer hale getirmektedir. Bu çalışma çerçevesinde, hem evde bakım hem de geriatri-gerontoloji hakkında bir dizi bilgi notu verildikten sonra, genel olarak geriatri-gerontoloji etiğine ve yine genel olarak evde bakım etiğine özgü etik sorunların toplu takdimi yapılmış ve bu iki kümenin kesişiminde yer alan sorunlar irdelenmiştir. |
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Affordable Housing Provision: A Case Study of TOKI Ankara Kusunlar Low-Income HousingSezen Aslan, Özlem GüzeyAnkara Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;3(1):42-53 DOI 10.5505/jas.2015.32042Abstract | Full TextThe failure to access housing by the low-income households is one of the most important problems worldwide. The most important cause of this problem is the inability of the low-income households to afford housing market prices. The concept of “Affordable Housing” has emerged at this point as an important housing policy, which focuses on the ratio between the household incomes and housing costs. This concept has been adopted by many countries due to envisage housing for lower income households. In this context Housing Development Administration of Turkey (TOKI) provides housing for low-income households. This paper evaluates low-income housing produced by TOKI within the concept of Affordable Housing through the results of a survey realized in TOKI Ankara Kusunlar Low-Income Housing Project. Survey was conducted to 100 household in 1-10 March 2014. The preliminary causes of implementation in the case study area originating from the concept of affordability are discussed. |
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The freeplay of meaning gone to extreme: An oriental critique on DerridaRasoul AliakbariInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1107-1113 Abstract | Full TextThrough deconstruction, Jacques Derrida refutes the possibility of knowledge and meaning and moves toward extreme skepticism. A chief Derridean assumption is that the fully free play of meaning runs against origin and logos. The present paper, however, endeavors to throw critical light on Derrida’s anti-logos theory, and to this end, the eastern philosopher Avicenna will be drawn on. Avicennian Ultimate Cause Theory applied, deconstruction will be re-visited arguing that signifiers naturally call for a starting place from which they may initiate signification. Nevertheless, it will follow that logos is not an obstacle against the semantic free flow; rather, meaning circulates freely as a result of infinite similarities among signs, all operating under the auspices of the logos. |
Endoscopic balloon dilatation for the treatment of mechanical intestinal obstruction secondary to colorectal anastomotic stenosisİsmail Demiryılmaz, İsmayil Yılmaz, Kemal PekerDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(4):671-674 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.04.0356Abstract | Full TextIntestinal obstruction is the partial or total blockage of thepassage of the gastrointestinal system content. Intestinalobstruction is one of the main causes of emergent abdominaloperations and the mortality and the morbidity ofthe condition could be high if not treated properly. Today,emergency colonoscopy can offer diagnosis and treatmentfor particularly acute mechanical intestinal obstructionin patients with colonic-level. Here, we presented acase of colonic stricture, which was developed due to ananatomic revision surgery, and treated with endoscopicdilatation. Anastomotic strictures endoscopic balloon dilatationof the quick, minimally invasive, high success rate,reproducibility and low complications application.Key words: Mechanical intestinal obstruction, anastomotic stricture, balloon dilation |
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YARATICI YAZMADA MÜZİĞİN ETKİSİ <br> THE EFFECT OF MUSIC IN CREATIVE WRITING Fulya TOPÇUOĞLU ÜNAL, Ahmet SEVERTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2907-2918 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3543 Abstract | Full TextCreative writing, which gains importance day by day in writing practices, is a writing approach that provides students avoid conventional expression, routine ideas and helps them write in an original content and style. By means of cretive writing, studentsimprove their writing both cognitively and affectively.Due to the fact that each learner has his/her own different needsand interests, not every Turkish lesson must be taught similarly. Since,if students are kept in passive position in verbal lessons like Turkish,they feel distracted and the efficiency of the classroom atmosphere falls.This effects learning negatively. To prevent this situation, lessons mustbe made pleasurable with interesting materials and activities. Modernapproaches in educational sciences like Gardner’s “Multiple IntelligenceTheory” and Dale’s “Cone of Experience” points out the importance ofenhancing the supporting material resources in lessons. Therefore, thequality of learning will rise because students become more active.Visual and audial materials enable more than one sense organs totake part in learning. Besides, they raise the permanence of learning byaddressing to different intelligences. One of these intelligences is music.Music both increases the sense organs that students use learning andappeals to musical intelligence.In this study, the relationship between music and creative writinghas been tried to be probed. For this, the success of students’ writtenexpressions has been analysed. Different types of music have been usedin the study that was carried out with text-completion technique, andthe creativity of the texts and its relation with music which werecompleted by the students listening to those types of music, has beenexamined. <br> Yazma çalışmaları içerisinde önemi her geçen gün artan bir uygulama olan yaratıcı yazma, öğrencinin basmakalıp ifadelerden, klişeleşmiş düşüncelerden sıyrılmasını, özgün bir içerik ve tarzda yazmasını sağlayan bir yazma yaklaşımıdır. Yaratıcı yazma ile öğrenciler yazma konusunda hem bilişsel hem de duyuşsal olarak gelişmektedir.Her öğrencinin ilgi ve ihtiyaçları farklıdır. Bu nedenle her Türkçe dersi aynı yöntemle işlenmemelidir. Çünkü Türkçe gibi sözel derslerde, öğrenci pasif konumda tutulursa dersten kopmakta ve sınıf ortamının verimliliği düşmektedir. Bu da öğrenmeyi olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu durumun önüne geçmek için dersler ilgi çekici materyal ve aktivitelerle zevkli hâle getirilmelidir. Gardner’ın “Çoklu Zekâ Kuramı” ve Dale’in “Yaşantı Konisi” gibi eğitim bilimlerindeki modern yaklaşımlar dersteki materyal zenginliğini artırmanın önemine işaret eder. Bu sayede ��ğrenciler daha aktif olacaklarından öğrenmenin kalitesi artacaktır.Görsel materyaller ve işitsel materyaller öğrenmeye birden fazla duyu organının katılmasını sağlarlar. Ayrıca farklı zekâ alanlarına hitap ederek öğrenmenin kalıcılığını artırırlar. Bu materyallerden biri de müziktir. Müzik, hem öğrencinin öğrenmede işe koştuğu duyu organlarını artırmakta hem de müzikal zekâ alanına hitap etmektedir.Çalışmada, müzik ile yaratıcı yazma arasındaki ilişki irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bunun için öğrencilerin yazılı anlatım başarıları incelenmiştir. Metin tamamlama yöntemiyle yapılan çalışmada değişik müzik türleri kullanılmıştır. Bu müzikleri dinleyen öğrencilerin tamamladıkları metinlerdeki yaratıcılıkları ve bu yaratıcılıkların müzikle ilişkileri incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. |
Racism in Othellokader mutluTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):134-141 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i2.243Abstract | Full TextRacism has been one of the most devastating matters of the human being from the very beginning of the history, and it has been a topic of great debate and discussion since then. This severe fact does not have a special time and place. Actually, every society that has inhabited the earth has been virtually affected by this dispensable problem, racism. As all the important affairs of human being, the issue of the race is also one of the most significant themes that have a huge place in world- wide literature. Generally, most of the eras in the literature world have got their share of pleasure from this subject but Elizabethan Era was one of the most obvious times and Elizabethan Society was one of the most obvious places that discrimination of race was felt. The fascinating play of Shakespeare, Othello, is one of the plays that are shaped by the flaming effects of Racism. The unavoidable and destructive effects of racism on people’s lives and how a society that has the prejudice of racism can restrain love and what can be the limitation of the racist people at destroying the people’s happiness are constructing the main purpose and progress of this research. It is to touch on the bad development of a character that has the bad feeling of racism and shaping his life according to it even dedicating himself to working under the devastating power of the racism. |
A Modernist Approach to T.S Eliot’s The Love Song of J. Alfred PrufrockSamet GüvenTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(2):80-87 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v4i2.435Abstract | Full TextT.S. Eliot’s The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock carries the characteristics of modernist poetry such as objective correlative, fragmentation, free verse and irregular rhyming. It suggests a direct break with English romantic poets such as Coleridge and Wordsworth (Levis 75). Sara Thorne states that unlike the Romantic poets, Eliot attempts to convey the essence of life; and the content represents actual contemporary life rather than an escape from the grinding nature of reality (281). 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’ exemplifies Thorne’s definition of Eliot’s poetic art clearly. The poem is about a middle-aged man who cannot make a progress in life and dare to approach women due to his timidity. Hence, the title of the poem is ironic since Prufrock never talks about his feelings of love throughout the poem. His indecisiveness is also caused by self isolation from the society as a modern man. He finds himself in a society which is not different from a hell for him, so Eliot portrays the complexities of the modern world vividly through the inconsistent psychology of Prufrock. Elisabeth Schneider clarifies that 'The Love Song’ is more than a retreat from love, however; it is the portrait of a man in Hell, though until his truth is clearly realized, the hell appears to be merely the trivial one of the self-conscious individual in a sterile society (1104). Apart from the content, in the form Eliot uses objective correlative to relate feelings through the use of objects. The poem focuses on the dilemma caused by modern urban civilization and therefore, the purpose of this paper is to show how T.S. Eliot’s The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock reflects modernism in terms of its content and structure respectively. |
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Ali Yaşar Sarıbay (1952 - …)D. Ali ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):576-608 Abstract | Full TextAli Yaşar Sarıbay was searched in this study. He is one of the most important social scientist in contemporary Turkey. A critical literature review accomplished on the first stage. Following this, a rather detailed interview schedule with mostly open-ended (unstructured) questions were prepared. And than, a very successful and productive face to face interview was realised with the author.<br /> |
Results of Augmented Bimedial Rectus Recessions in the Treatment of Large-Angle EsotropiaAyşe Yeşim Oral, Özlen Özgür, Cem Selvi, Aysu Karatay ArsanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(5):314-317 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.726910Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the surgical results of augmented bimedial rectus recession in large-angle esotropia (ET).
Ma te ri al and Met hod: The records of forty-nine patients (26 male, 23 female) who underwent 6 mm and more bimedial rectus recession
for large-angle deviation were reviewed. The mean follow-up period was 18.43±22.12 (between 3 and 84) months. The average of
distance and near deviation amount was recorded in the postoperative 1st week and at the last visit as prism diopter (PD). Nineteen
patients whose follow-up periods were longer than 1 year (mean: 40.74±20.94 months) were evaluated as a different group. Success and
reoperation rates of both groups were assessed.
Re sults: The mean age of the 49 patients was 7.04±8.77 (range from 1 to 67) years and the mean preoperative esodeviation amount
was 49.8±11.9 (range from 35 to 85) PD. In the postoperative 1st week, the average deviation was 10.67±8.65 PD and success rate
was found to be 61.1%, and in the last visit, the mean deviation angle was 9.82±9.24 PD and the success rate was 67.3%. Five of the
cases (10.2%) needed reoperation. The mean age of the 19 patients with follow-up period longer than 1 year was 4.57±4.39 years
(ranged between 1 and 17), and the mean preoperative esodeviation angle was 44.21±6.07 (ranged between 35 and 55) PD. In the
group with longer follow-up period, the postoperative average deviation amount and success rate were 8.58±8.23 PD and 68.4% in
the 1st week, and 8.05±8.02 PD and 73.7% in the last visit. Reoperation rate was found to be 21.05% (4 cases) in this group.
Dis cus si on: Although augmented bimedial recession technique for the correction of large-angle ET gives good results in short periods, additional
surgeries may be needed after longer follow-up periods. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2011; 41: 314-7) |
Ocular Munchausen Syndrome; Self Introduction of Clay and Glass Parts to Conjunctival FornixSadullah KelesJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):209-211 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3124Abstract | Full TextIn this study we aimed to introduce two cases presented to our clinic with a complaint of foreign bodies in eyes, followed in our clinic and diagnosed with Ocular Munchausen syndrome. In the first case; a 10 year old male patient had complained out of soil from each eye. In the patient%u2019s biomicroscopic examination; reminiscent of the wet soil material was observed in the conjunctival fornix and caruncle in both eyes. Patient%u2019s both eye anterior segment and fundus examination, orbital and lacrimal gland ultrasound were normal. Sample from the eyes of the patient was reported to be soil material content with quite high organic matter. Patient was consulted with Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic and diagnosed with Ocular Munchausen Syndrome. In the other case; 24 year old male patient presented to our clinic with the diagnosis of %u2018foreign body in the right eye%u2019. 3 pieces of glass were removed from the upper fornix in the patient%u2019s right eye examination. Patient%u2019s anterior segment, fundus examination and B-scan USG were normal. Patient was admitted again with similar complaints after 1 week and 2 pieces of glass were removed from the upper fornix in the patient%u2019s right eye examination. Patient was consulted to psychiatry clinic and diagnosed with Ocular Munchausen Syndrome. |
Kültürel ve Estetik Bakımdan “Vav” Harfine Analitik Bir Yaklaşım <br> An Analytical Approach To Letter “Waw” As Cultural And Aesthetic Component Fatih ÖZKAFATurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2577-2600 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4006 Abstract | Full TextAll letters in an alphabet are of high importance and are necessary for the language. However, it is certain that some letters in a language are used more frequently compared to others. It is possible to notice this even by taking a glance at dictionaries. Also, it can be argued that some letters are of vital importance in some languages due to grammar rules. Letter ‘waw’ serves several purposes especially in Arabic, Persian, and Ottoman Turkish. In terms of its attributionswithin Turkish-Islamic culture and art, it can be easily realized that thesymbolic value of the letter is very high.In addition to its functions in grammar, throughout the historyletter waw has represented all Islamic art in general and aesthetic ofcalligraphy in particular; furthermore, metaphysical, religious, andcultural meanings were also designated to the letter. Since as a letter itsymbolizes both God and human being, it brought about the idea that itcan be seen as the manifestation of the thought ‘unity of existence’which has an important place within Islamic Mysticism. Letter ‘waw’especially with the style written according to the jaly thuluth principles,is a form frequently seen both in architectural and literal works of art.Calligraphers produced various works in which letter ‘waw’ isemphasized or centered. Since some of the compositions have becomevintage samples, almost every calligrapher re-wrote them repeatedly.This study tries to analyze the aesthetical dimensions of letter ‘waw’within the art of Islamic calligraphy along with its grammatical andsymbolic meanings. <br> Bir alfabede yer alan bütün harfler o dil için önemli ve gereklidir. Ancak her dilde bazı harflerin diğer dillerdekine nispetle daha fazla kullanıldığı da bir gerçektir. Sözlüklere göz atıldığında bile bunu fark etmek mümkündür. Yine, dilbilgisi kuralları gereğince bazı harflerin bazı dillerde hayati bir önem taşıdığı söylenebilir. Vav harfi de özellikle Arapça ve Farsça ile Osmanlı Türkçesi’nde pek çok amaca hizmet eden bir harftir. Türk-İslâm kültüründe ve sanatında işaret ettiği anlamlar ele alındığında, bu harfin sembolik değerinin oldukça yüksek olduğu hemen gözlenecektir.Dilbilgisinde icra ettiği fonksiyonlara ilave olarak, vav harfi tarih boyunca genelde bütün İslâm sanatlarını, özelde ise hat estetiğini temsil etmiş; ayrıca ona metafizik, dini ve kültürel anlamlar da yüklenmiştir. Aynı zamanda hem Allah’ı hem de insanı simgeleyen bir harf oluşu, tasavvuf tarihinde önemli bir yeri işgal eden vahdet-i vücut düşüncesinin sembolik bir tecellisi olarak değerlendirilebileceği görüşünü doğurmuştur. Özellikle celi sülüs kaidelerine göre yazılmış olan şekliyle vav harfi, gerek mimari eserlerde gerekse kitap sanatlarında çok sık karşılaşılan bir formdur. Hattatlar, vav’ın vurgulandığı veya merkeze alındığı sayısız istifler yapmışlar; bunlardan bazı kompozisyonlar ise klasikleşmiş örnekler haline geldiği için nerdeyse her hattat tarafından tekrar tekrar yazılmıştır. Bu çalışmada; vav harfinin ifade ettiği gramatik ve sembolik anlamlarla birlikte hat sanatındaki estetik boyutları ele alınmaya çalışılacaktır. |
A Cutaneous Infection Due to Mycobacterium FortuitumHale Turan Ozden, Recep Dursun, Turhan ToganCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(3):584-587 Abstract | Full TextCutaneous infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria are uncommon and are so difficult to diagnose. Rapidly growing mycobacteria can cause skin and soft tissue infections in immunocompromised patients. Mycobacterium fortuitum is one of the rapidly growing mycobacterium. In this article, in an immuncompetent patient, we present a case of cutaneous infection in which M. fortuitum is isolated. Our patient recovered completely by clarithromycin and ciprofloxacin treatment given perorally for 12 weeks. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(3.000): 584-587] |
Gölbaşı (Isparta) Arsenik Mineralizasyonu ve Yakın Çevresindeki Suların Hidrojeokimyasal ÖzellikleriSelma DEMERSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;18(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.81895Abstract | Full TextGölbaşı (Isparta) arsenic mineralization takes place within the Eosen aged flysch units. The mineralization was emplaced into stockwork veinlets and fault zones related with neotectonic events. In this study, hydrogeochemical characteristics of waters in Gölbaşı arsenic mineralizations and environs were investigated. From surface and groundwaters in the investigated area were collected sampling and performed hydrogeochemical analysis. Water samples in terms of measured parameters are compatible with standard values. Only mineral water and surface water samples sulfate concentrations were determined that exceeds the tolerance limits (250 mg/l). While groundwater samples were classified as I. type quality waters, mineral and surface waters in terms of SO4contents were classified as IV. type quality waters. Groundwaters were classified as drinkable quality waters and can be considered as Ca-Mg-HCO3 type waters and it were determined that the appropriate water for irrigation. Surface waters can be considered as Mg-Ca-SO4 type waters and poor-medium quality waters due to the high Ca, Mg and SO4 contents and EC values. Surface waters were determined that unsuitable water for irrigation. Arsenic in waters taken from the study area not determined. In these waters are thought to be the absence of arsenic due to the shallow depth of wells drilled in alluvium and that feeding from surface waters |
The Correlation between Level of Classroom Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Classroom Management Ability Perceptions Emine BABAOĞLAN, Kübra KORKUTJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2010;11(1):1-19 Abstract | Full TextThis research aims to determine the level of classroom teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs and classroom management ability perceptions and the correlation between these beliefs and perceptions. The study group were 401 classroom teachers who were working as a classroom teacher in public elementary schools, in 2009, in Burdur, Ağlasun, Kemer, Gölhisar, in Türkiye. The data was collected with the “Teacher Self-Efficacy Belief Scale” and “Classroom Management Ability Scale”. Numerous statistical techniques such as means and standard deviations and correlation were used for analyzing the data. This research findings show that the level of self-efficacy beliefs of classroom teachers are at “quite high” level. In addition to the level of classroom teachers’ "plan program activities and physical layout" dimension of the classroom management ability perceptions were "good" level, "teacher-student relationship regulation and time management" and "classroom interaction and behavior regulation" dimensions were "very good" level. Finally, it is seen that there is a meaningful and middle level correlation between the level of classroom teachers' self-efficacy beliefs and classroom management ability perceptions in all dimensions. |
Clinical Characteristics and Low Vision Rehabilitation Methods for Partially Sighted School-Age ChildrenZuhal Özen Tunay, Deniz Çalışkan, Aysun İdilTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(2):68-72 DOI 10.4274/tjo.82653Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To determine the clinical features and the distribution of diagnosis in partially sighted school-age children, to report the
chosen low vision rehabilitation methods and to emphasize the importance of low vision rehabilitation.
Materials and Methods: The study included 150 partially sighted children between the ages of 6 and 18 years. The distribution of
diagnosis, accompanying ocular findings, visual acuity of the children both for near and distance with and without low vision devices,
and the methods of low vision rehabilitation (for distance and for near) were determined. The demographic characteristics of the children
and the parental consanguinity were recorded.
Results: The mean age of children was 10.6 years and the median age was 10 years; 88 (58.7%) of them were male and 62 (41.3%)
of them were female. According to distribution of diagnoses among the children, the most frequent diagnosis was hereditary fundus
dystrophies (36%) followed by cortical visual impairment (18%). The most frequently used rehabilitation methods were: telescopic
lenses (91.3%) for distance vision; magnifiers (38.7%) and telemicroscopic systems (26.0%) for near vision. A significant improvement
in visual acuity both for distance and near vision were determined with low vision aids.
Conclusion: A significant improvement in visual acuity can be achieved both for distance and near vision with low vision rehabilitation
in partially sighted school-age children. It is important for ophthalmologists and pediatricians to guide parents and children to low
vision rehabilitation |
EXPLORING THE MARKETING PHILOSOPHY THROUGH MISSION STATEMENTS: A STUDY ON CAPITAL 500İbrahim Taylan DÖRTYOLÖneri. 2015;11(44):189-203 DOI 10.14783/od.v11i44.5000080010Abstract | Full Text<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Abstract </span></p><p><span>Mission statement, possesing an important place at strategic business planning process, is also a critical communication tool used by companies for expressing themselves to their target audiences. In this context, </span>the mission statement, acting an important role at marketing communications, should be more market oriented and should emphasize on satisfying customer needs more than product and technologic terms, as Kotler and Armstrong [1] state. In the end of this process, companies will give their target audiences a clue about their basic philosophy. The present study aims to contribute to the literature by analyzing the content of mission statements of Capital 500 companies. A content analysis was conducted on these companies’ accessed mission statements via NVIVO, based on the “philosophy” component that placed in the framework of Pearce and David’s study exploring the mission statement components. At the data analysis process, companies were segmented with respect to their sectors they operate and the dominant philosophical thought for each sector was aimed to be determined. The research will create an awareness on the importance of mission statements on differentiating the business styles of the competing companies. </p></div></div></div> |
Neurobiology of Depression and Irritable Bowel Syndrome ComorbidityOzlem Donat Eker, M. Cağdas EkerPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2009;1(2):120-131 Abstract | Full TextIrritable bowel syndrome is a disabling functional disorder with a frequent comorbidity of depression though underlying mechanisms remain yet little understood. Various signs and symptoms have been determined as diagnostic criteria in recent years and standardized as Rome-III criteria. Irritable bowel syndrome can have constipation-dominant, diarrhea-dominant or mixed clinical presentations. Main features can be summarized as continuous and recurrent abdominal pain or discomfort associated with a change of stool frequency or consistency and usually relief of symptoms with defe-cation in the absence of physical or laboratory abnormalities indicative of an organic etiology. The frequency of major depressive disorder diagnosis reaches up to two thirds of irritable bowel syndrome patients. Moreover, the comorbidity of irritable bowel syndrome among patients with major depression is highly frequent (30%). The mechanism underlying irritable bowel syndrome which have been considered as a kind of a somatization disorder for a long time and now as a functional bowel disease is in the brain-gut axis. Low grade mucosal inflammation and cytokines originating from mucosal inflammation have important functions in the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome and its comorbidity with major depression. Besides the inflammatory factors lumbosacral visceral hyperexcitability which is an individual variation is proposed as the main underlying cause of irritable bowel syndrome. Visceral hyper-excitability is mediated by cytokines and neuro-mediators and stress is known to increase the effect of this mechanism. Furthermore, molecules participating in this mechanism (e.g. cytokines, corticotrophin releasing factor, neurokinins and monoamines) play important roles in the pathophysiology of depression. Increased activation in the pain matrix (thalamus – insula – prefrontal cortex) and insufficiency of endogenous pain inhibitory system are regarded as possible casuses of excessive feeling of irritable bowel syndrome symptoms leading to the dysfunction in the cortical representation of bodily states and negative emotional experiences. Individual variations in the interaction of cytokines, corticotrophin releasing factor, neurokinins (substance P, neurokinin A and neurokinin B) and monoamines (serotonin and norepinephrine), and neuroanatomic functions may answer the question of “why do some irritable bowel syndrome patients experience depression and some do not?”. Moreover, irritable bowel syndrome patients with comorbid depression and anxiety disorders are reported to be complaining more about their irritable bowel syndrome symptoms. Although several treatment strategies are considered by clinicians in the management of irritable bowel syndrome, it is suggested that antidepressant medications to have the priority in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with the comorbidity of depression. Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors are the drug of choice regarding their safety and side effects profile. Nevertheless, tricyclic antidepressants may also have beneficial effects in lower doses than needed to treat clinical depression. Hypnosis, supportive or cognitive behavioral therapies, dietary and defecation habits management are also suggested as beneficial. The recognition of irritable bowel syndrome by psychiatrists may enhance the success of treatment of depression with the comorbidity of irritable bowel syndrome, which disables the patient and frequently accompanies to major depression. In this review, evidence for depression and irritable bowel syndrome comorbidity, the possible underlying mechanisms of this comorbidity and current treatment approaches regarding proposed mechanisms will be discussed. |
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Retrospective Analysis of Circumcision and Complications in Municipal HospitalAdem AltunkolJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):341-344 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3103Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate the complication rates of circumcision that were performed in municipal state hospital. Material and Method: Files of 240 patients underwent circumcise between October 2011 and February 2013 were retrospectively evaluated. Patients with varicocele, hydrocele, undescended testes and additional urogenital abnormalities such as hypospadias and penile curvature were excluded from the study. The patients underwent local anesthesia and/or general anesthesia or sedoanalgesia. Results: Patients comprised 240 child with a mean age of 3,1± 4,57 years (range, 0-23 years). It is observed that minor and major complications in 21 of 240 patients who undergone a circumcision procedure (8,75%). The most common complication was minor and major bleeding in seven and one patients respectively, the other complications were swelling of the penis in five, incomplete circumcision in three, infection in two, skin bridge in two, and one patient with methemoglobinemia. Complications are shown in table. Discussion: Circumcision is considered a simple and minor surgical procedure, however it should be performed competently by only medically qualified and trained personel and with a great care. |
İlköğretim 6. Sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi “Yeryüzünde Yaşam” Ünitesinde Yer Alan Tarih Kavramlarının Öğretiminde Karşılaşılan Kavram Yanılgıları Üzerine Bir Eylem AraştırmasıKaya Yılmaz, Meryem ÇivilerTurkish History Education Journal. 2012;1(1):1-31 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.08187Abstract | Full Text<p class="Default"><strong>Özet: </strong>Kavramlar, düşünmenin ve öğrenmenin gerçekleştiği yer olan bilişin temel yapı taşlarını oluşturdukları için etkili ve anlamlı bir öğrenmenin gerçekleşmesinde önemli bir role sahiptirler. Ülkemizde yapılandırmacı yaklaşıma dayalı olarak 2004 yılında oluşturulan ilköğretim sosyal bilgiler öğretim programında kavram öğretim ve öğrenimine önemli bir yer verilmiştir. Öğretim programında kavramların giriş, gelişme ve pekiştirme seviyelerinin hangi sınıf düzeyinde verileceği özel olarak belirtilmiştir. Sosyal bilgiler dersinde kavram öğretim ve öğreniminde karşılaşılan en önemli sorunlardan birisi kavram yanılgılarıdır. İlköğretim sosyal bilgiler dersi tarih konularının öğretiminde önemli bir engel olarak karşımıza çıkan tarih kavram yanılgıları üzerine yapılmış yeterli çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Literatürdeki bu eksikliği gidermeyi hedefleyen bu çalışmada, sosyal bilgiler eğitimi çerçevesinde tarih konularının öğretiminde karşılaşılan kavram yanılgılarının tespit edilmesi, ortadan kaldırılması ve azaltılması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden eylem araştırması kullanılmıştır. 6. Sınıf sosyal bilgiler dersi “Yeryüzünde Yaşam” Ünitesinde geçen ‘milat’, ‘yüzyıl’, ‘çağ’, ‘kronoloji’, ‘fetih’ ve ‘uygarlık’ kavramlarına ilişkin öğrencilerin yanılgılarını tespit etmek ve gidermek amacıyla kavram haritaları, kavram çarkı diyagramı, çalışma yaprağı, tarih şeridi, görüşme ve öğrenci günlükleri gibi çeşitli uygulamalar yapılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda öğrencilerin araştırılan kavramlara ilişkin birçok yanılgıya sahip oldukları, günümüz bakış açısıyla geçmişe baktıkları ve anakronizim sorunu yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. Bu yanılgıları ortadan kaldırmak amacıyla kullanılan yöntem, teknik ve etkinliklerin oldukça başarılı olduğu, öğrencilerin kavram yanılgılarında önemli bir azalma olduğu tespit edilmiştir.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> Kavram Yanılgısı, Anakronizm, Sosyal Bilgiler, Tarih Eğitimi, Eylem Araştırması</p><p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Concepts play an important role in effective and meaningful learning in that they are the building blocks of one’s cognitive structure where thinking and learning take place. For this reason, the elementary social studies education program that was restructured on the basis of the constructivist approach as of 2004 emphasizes the importance of the teaching and learning of concepts. In that program, concepts are specifically categorized as basic, intermediate and advance in terms of their complexity for each grade level. Student misconceptions are one of the most commonly confronted problems in teaching the social studies concepts. There are a large number of studies on different aspects of student misconceptions in mathematics and science education. But, that is not the case for social studies education. The literature on student misconceptions about historical topics in social studies courses is quite barren and thus in need of growing. This study aimed to address this gap in the literature by examining students’ misconceptions about historical topics in social studies at the sixth grade level. Action research was used as a method in the study. Concept map, concept diagram, structured grid, historical timeline, study sheet, student diary and interviews were employed to identify and then eliminate student misconceptions about the historical concepts of ‘birth of Christ’, ‘century, ‘age’, ‘chronology’, ‘conquest’ and ‘civilization’ in the Unit called “Living on the Earth.” Descriptive qualitative analysis was applied to the collected data. The study results showed that the participants had many misconceptions about the concepts being studied, looked at the past from the perspective of today and thus suffered from anachronism. The instructional practices and activities designed to eliminate these problems in the study’s action plan were very effective in terms of reducing student misconceptions about the historical concepts. <strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Misconceptions, Anachronism, Social Studies, History Education, Action Research</p><p> </p> |
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Evaluation of the HCV RNA Results in Anti HCV Positive PatientsAyse InciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100):483-485 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2223Abstract | Full TextAim: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a signi%uFB01cant infectious disease which may cause chronic liver disease, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. HCV-RNA is investigated in diagnosis of HCV infection besides anti-HCV. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between anti-HCV positivity and HCV RNA retrospectively. Material and Method: In this study HCV-RNA levels were investigated in 64 anti-HCV positive patients. Results: The mean age of the patients (44% male) was 46.65±18.32 years. HCV RNA was found to be positive 18 (28.1%) of the patients. Anti-HCV was found at low levels (S/Co |
Media, society and the symbolic elites as the source of newsNecla MoraInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1) Abstract | Full TextThroughout the history mankind both effected to and was affected by the environment that surrounds him. Homo Sapiens approximately 30.000–50.000 years have been living on earth. However the first written documentary we have dates back to 6.000 years ago. Human history had three great revolutionary processes up to now; those are the inventions of writing, printing and electric. Communication provides a great heap forward manhood to make the improvement of it both as the cause and the effect. Information age can be defined as the production, searching and evaluation of the knowledge and serve this knowledge to the masses by means of media. The improvement of the societies can be possible by gaining the right and unbiased knowledge, thus media has the big responsibility. <br />In media, news has two structures as thematic and schematic. Editors who are called “threshold keeper” constitutes the news’ schematic structure and those form the thematic structure of the news’ are the source of the news or the actors of the news. They are separated from one other into two as discourse elites and discourse fallen. The discourse fallers are only in media when they are offender or victim. On the other hand the powerful discourse elites draw the frame of the events that takes place in media and continue to maintain social control over the society. The symbolic elites, as Bourdieu calls them, that includes, academicians, authors, artists, directors and journalists collaborate with the powerful statue to maintain their luxuries life and for not to loose what they have got at hand. Hence this part serves for the maintenance of the reproduction of the present production affairs. |
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Folk Medicine, Folk HealingMustafa SEVERGazi Akademik Bakış. 2015;9(17):181-192 Abstract | Full TextFolk medicine and folk healing may be defined codified, regulated, taught openly and practised widely, and benefit from thousands of years of experience. On the other hand, it may be highly secretive, mystical and extremely localized, with knowledge of its practices passed on orally. Folk medicine and traditional medical practices emerged as a result of the reactions of primitive men against natural events and their ways of comparing and exchanging the medical practices of relevant communities with their own practices. Magic played an important role in shaping the practices. Folk medicine is the solutions developed by societies against material and moral disorders starting from the mythic period until today. Folk healer, on the other hand, is the wisest and the most respectable person in the society, in terms of materiality and morale. This person has the power of identifying and curing the diseases, disorders, consequently the origin of these diseases and disorders, and the skill of using various drugs for the treatment of the diseases and disorders or applying the practices with the help of information and practices acquired from the tradition. The Turks having rich and deep rooted culture. The Turkısh folk medicine and folk healing that contain rich cultural structure in themselves survive until today by being fed by different sources. Before Islam, the Turks used to believe that there were white and black possessors, ancestors’ spirits (arvaks) and their healthy and peaceful life depended on getting on with these spirits. They also believed that diseases were caused when they could no more keep in with possessors and spirits, or when they offended and annoyed them. In such an environment of belief, the visible diseases caused by material reasons were generally cured with products obtained from plants, mines and animals in the region or drugs that were made out of their combinations. On the other hand, in invisible diseases associated with spirits and possessors, on the other hand, the treatment was undertaken by kams and they removed the disorder with the help of practices called “kamla-“, which involved various magics and bewitcheries. These features of kams occasionally coincide with the features of people known as “ocak” or “ocakli” in many regions of Anatolia. According to the information given by ocak/ocakli people whom we met in various regions, an ocak or ocakli person does not demand a certain fee after or before her/his practices and treatments; thus, there is no bargain between the patient and the ocakli. In this study, folk medicine and folk healing in Turkish culture will be introduced and evaluated. |
Who Owns These Tissues? General Principles on the Use of Material Submitted to Pathology Departments for Healthcare, Education and Research PurposesSümeyye EKMEKÇİ, Osman Arıkan NACAR, Tarık TİHANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(3):189-194 Abstract | Full TextThe study of human tissues procured through invasive procedures for diagnostic and treatment purposes constitutes one of the most important functions of pathology departments worldwide. The final diagnosis, determination of appropriate therapy and detailed insight on many diseases are possible only through the analysis of these tissues with the use of modern analytical techniques. While these statements present no controversy, the laws and regulations on how to use these tissues for diagnostic, educational and research purposes are woefully insufficient and cause significant debate. In addition to the lack of principles that define the possession and use of these tissues, there are a number of prejudices in our country that are not consistent with the scientific and medical facts. This study aims to frame the problems arising in this matter and provides a review of the rules, experience and legislation in various countries with a discussion of some examples. We aim to provide ideas on the general fundamental principles that should be incorporated in future legislation in our country. We also hope that our study initiates a healthy discussion of this critical topic. |
ÇEVİRİDE EŞDEĞERLİK KAVRAMININ YENİDEN TANIMLANMASI VE EŞDEĞERLİK KAVRAMI İLE İLGİLİ SORUNLARArzu ÖZYÖNInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2014;2(1):28-39 Abstract | Full TextAs it is understood from the title of the study, it aims to redefine the concept of equivalence. In addition to this, some problems occuring depending on the concept of equivalence will be given place in the study. Among these problems firstly, comes the question of how the concept of equivalence must be defined. In this context, the definitions belonging to different theorists such as W. Koller, Mona Baker, Eugene Nida, Roman Jakobson, John Cunnison Catford, Peter Newmark, Susan Bassnett, Lawrence Venuti will be given and it will be determined that which of these definitions and approaches is the most commonly adopted one. During this determination, the opinions of reserachers studying in the field of translation in our country, such as Mine Yazıcı, İsmail Boztaş, Mustafa Çakır, Yusuf Eradam, Cengiz Tosun, Hanife Alkan will be made use of. Apart from this, the importance of the translator in the translation process will be focused on; the qualities that the translator must have, will be given and it will be expressed that the translator is not always a mediator causing meaning losses; but he is also the one who can find solutions in the situations of untranslatibility by using his creativity. In the latter parts, the other equivalence problems such as meaning losses in translation and false equivalences will be given place. The study will be concluded with the opinion that today, Nida’s “equivalent effect” approach is more commonly adopted compared with the other approaches about the concept of equivalence. |
Comparison of Different Forms of Local Anesthetic in Cystoscopy: A Prospective Randomized StudyMehmet KalkanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;4(5):397-399 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: We investigated the efficacy of different forms of local anesthesia on pain during cystoscopy. Material and Method: Between March 2008 and August 2011 diagnostic cystoscopy was performed in 102 male patients. Patients were randomized into three groups. 2% Lidocain gel was performed preoperatively in the first group(Grup I), lidocain gel and 10 ml 2% lidocain gel solution was applied to patients in the second group and the third group of patients received only 10 ml 2% lidocain solution transurethrally. Pain level of the patients was assessed by visual analog scale (VAS) score. Operation time, age and VAS scores were analyzed. The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for statistical evaluation.Results: The mean age of patients was 51 (23-78) years and there was no statistically significant difference between the groups (p=0.06). The mean VAS scores of group I, group II and group III were 3.9, 2.5 and 3.8 respectively. There was statistically significant difference between the groups for VAS score (p=0.04). While there was no significant difference between group I and group III; the mean VAS score in group II was lower than the other two groups. The operation time was similar in the three groups (p=0.72). Discussion: The combined use of lidocaine gel and lidocaine solution does not increase the operation time and reduce pain during urethrocyctoscopy. |
Disability, rehabilitation and social control: A Foucauldian perspective.Ashwin KumarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):400-409 Abstract | Full TextRehabilitation is a concept that embodies all of the key elements of the social construction and constitution of disability. It is embedded within rehabilitation that individuals must attain productivity through the disciplines that stem from ‘employment’ and adhering to a ‘regular work timetable’; it works to govern individuals at a distance by immersing them in a field of ‘helping’ and ‘professional’ expertise which serves to ‘help’ guide their aims and actions, and it is representative of the imperative placed on each and every citizen of advanced liberal democracies to strive to emulate ‘the norm’. Utilising a Foucauldian genealogical perspective, this essay argues that the concept of rehabilitation has been historically employed as a strategic mechanism for greater social control and governance of individuals with disabilities by practices of ‘normalisation’ and ‘adjustment’ via the diffuse network of ‘power relations’ fundamental to contemporary social liberal societies such as Australia.<br /> |
GRAFİK SİSTEMLERİ İÇİN FPGA CİHAZLARINDA ÇALIŞMAK ÜZERE TASARLANMIŞ MATRİS ÇARPIM MOTORU
İbrahim Şahin, İsmail KoyuncuSakarya University Journal of Science. 2008;12(1):61-68 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v12i1.5000013831Abstract | Full Text
Bilgisayar grafiklerinde sıklıkla kullanılan üç boyutlu (3B) dönüşümlerde, animasyon sahnesindeki dönüşüme uğrayan nesne sayısı ve bu nesneleri tanımlamada kullanılan nokta sayısı arttıkça dönüşümü hesaplamak için gereken CPU zamanı katlanarak artmaktadır. Sonuçta, kısa bir animasyon filminin hesaplanması uzun zaman almakta ve eğer animasyon gerçek zamanlı bir animasyon ise hesaplanması imkansız hale gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, FPGA (Alan Programlanabilir Kapı Dizileri) çiplerini kullanarak üç boyutlu dönüşümleri hızlandırmak için kesirli sayı tabanlı donanım modülü tasarlanmıştır. Tasarlanan modül gerçek veri üzerinde işlemler yapılarak test edilmiş ve modülün ürettiği sonuçların doğrulanması yapılmıştır. Modülün veri işleme hızı değişik bilgisayarlarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırma sonuçları göstermiştir ki, tasarlanan modül kullanılarak üç boyutlu grafik dönüşümleri PC’lere göre 4 kata kadar daha hızlı gerçekleştirilebilmektedir.
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Is Graft Use Safe in Emergency Inguinal Hernia Repair?Ahmet KaracaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):236-239 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3862Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this clinical study is to investigate the consequences of mesh use in cases of inguinal hernia with an indication of emergency operation. Material and Method: Patients who were operated on for incarcerated inguinal hernia (n=246) were included in the study. The patients were divided into the following groups according to the type of operation: Lichtenstein repair (Group 1) and primary repair (Group 2). Results: There were no significant differences in duration of operation and hospitalization, post-operative mortality and post-operative morbidity between the two groups (p>0.05). The incidence of intestinal resection was higher in women and elderly patients. Furthermore, these patients needed longer hospitalization time. In addition, the rate of complication was higher in these patients. Discussion: Polypropylene mesh can be safely and effectively used in cases of strangulated inguinal hernia. |
The effectiveness of the hot water baths on the wound healing after excision of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinusH.Murat ÇAYCI, Yaşar BOZKURT, Hıdır SARI, Salim BİLİCİ, Murat KAPANDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(2):104-109 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to compare hot water baths with “dressing a wound with povidin-iodin” at wound healing after primer excision of sacrococciygeal pilonidal sinus (SPS).Thirty six patients with SPS are randomly treated prospective by primary excision and marsupialization. During postoperative period, 18 patients (Group 1) are followed with hot-water and other 18 patients (Group 2) with povidine-iodine dressing. Healing periods (length, wideness and deepness), complications, recurrence and wound closure times between the two groups analyzed.Average patient ages are 25.5(15-45) in group 1 and 22.6(16-37) in group 2. On the postoperative first day, mean wound lengths are 3.85 cm and 3.68 cm, mean wound broadness are 1.77 cm and 1.5 cm and mean wound deepness are 1.47 cm and 1.37 cm in order for first and second groups. Wound closure times are 38.7 (27-59) and 40.8 (23-62) days for first and second groups. There is no significant difference between the two groups (p>0.05).In conclusion, hot water baths may be a alternative treatment method contributing positively to wound healing. |
The reflections of pedagogical formation education practices on physical education teacher training<p>Pedagojik formasyon eğitimi uygulamasının beden eğitimi öğretmenliğine yansımalarıCenk Temel, Mustafa Altınkök, N. Bahadır KayışoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1862-1872 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3715Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the purpose is examining the reasons of choosing the profession by coaching education and sports management department students who are receiving pedagogical formation education, and revealing the reflection of the applications in physical education teacher departments. The study group consists of 17 students studying at Physical Education and Sports Department, 8 coaching education students, 9 sports management students, who receive pedagogical formation education at 3 different universities. The Purposeful Sampling Method has been used in the study. Since the aim in the study is revealing the perceptions and events in a realistic and holistic manner, the Interview Technique, which is one of the Qualitative Research Methods, and Semi-Structured Interview Forms have been used in the study.
When the analysis results of the study are examined, it has been determined that the findings consist of two main themes. The “Pedagogical Formation Education”, which is the first main theme, consists of six sub-themes; and the “Physical Education Teaching Department”, which is the second main theme, consists of four sub-themes. The participants stated that they considered the Pedagogical Formation Education as a way of employment in state institutions; and added that the contents, duration, internship practices of Pedagogical Formation Education, and specific knowledge on the field of Physical Education is not provided adequately for them during their education. They added that the Physical Education Teaching was their dream jobs, and they had the required knowledge and equipment for this job; and the Pedagogical Formation Certificate was a necessity because it was a missing point at their department. The participants stated that Formation Education Certificate Programs being provided to the students coming from other departments except for teaching departments was not fair in fact, and this would create a disadvantage for the students who studied in Physical Education Departments. As a conclusion, it may be claimed that the temporary and daily solutions in teacher training departments and therefore the application and management style of Pedagogical Formation Education influence the viewpoints of the coaching education and sports management department students, who are receiving Pedagogical Formation for this purpose, about the teacher training programs and physical education teaching department in a negative manner.
Özet
Bu araştırmada pedagojik formasyon eğitimi almakta olan antrenörlük eğitimi ve spor yöneticiliği bölümü öğrencilerinin bu eğitimi alma nedenleri ile söz konusu uygulamanın beden eğitimi öğretmenliğine yansımalarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, amaçlı örneklem yöntemi ile üç farklı üniversitede yürütülen pedagojik formasyon eğitimi alan, 8 antrenörlük eğitimi, 9 spor yöneticiliği bölümünde okuyan toplam 17 beden eğitimi spor yüksekokulu öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, algıların ve olayların gerçekçi ve bütüncül bir biçimde ortaya konulması hedeflendiği için, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden, görüşme (röportaj) tekniği ve verilerin toplanmasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerine ilişkin analiz sonuçları incelendiğinde, bulguların iki ana temadan oluştuğu görülmüştür. Birinci ana tema olan “Pedagojik Formasyon Eğitimi”nin altı alt temadan, ikinci ana tema olan “Beden Eğitimi Öğretmenliği”nin ise dört alt temadan oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularında katılımcıların pedagojik formasyon eğitimini; öncelikle devlette istihdam olanağı olarak gördüklerini, pedagojik formasyon eğitimin içeriği, süresi, staj uygulamaları ve beden eğitimi alanına özgü bilgilerin yetersiz biçimde verildiğini ifade etmişlerdir. Beden eğitimi öğretmeni olmanın hayallerindeki meslek olduğunu, bunun için yeterli bilgi ve donanıma sahip olduklarını, pedagojik formasyonun ise eksik kaldığı için alınması gereken bir belge olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Katılımcılar formasyon eğitimi sertifika programlarının öğretmenlik bölümü dışındaki öğrencilere verilmesinin aslında adil olmadığını, bu durumun beden eğitimi öğretmenliği bölümünde okuyanlar için bir dezavantaj yaratacağını ifade etmişlerdir. Sonuç olarak, öğretmen yetiştirmede meydana gelen geçici ve günlük çözümlerin, dolayısıyla pedagojik formasyon eğitiminin, uygulama ve yönetim biçiminin beden eğitimi öğretmeni olmak isteyen ve bu amaçla pedagojik formasyon eğitimi alan antrenörlük eğitimi ve spor yöneticiliği bölümleri öğrencilerinin öğretmen yetiştirme ve beden eğitimi öğretmenliğine ilişkin bakış açılarını olumsuz olarak etkilediği söylenebilir. |
Violence experiences and coping attitudes in a sample of women who live in a shelter: A qualitative studyGüliz Onat Bayram, Aylin Aktaş, Semra ErdoğanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):807-824 Abstract | Full TextDomestic violence is one of the major health crises which women confront in Turkey. This qualitative study was conducted in the context of coping strategies theory with 15 abused women who live in a shelter. In this study, data collection was performed using in-depth and audiotaped interviews. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis. The women provided meaningful insights into how they dealt with the abusive relationships and which coping strategies they used. The most commonly used coping strategies among women were: problem-focused behavioural coping strategies such as confronting the problem, avoidance and family support and emotion-focused coping strategies such as enduring, fatalism and religious appoarch. However, their coping efforts used before their sheltering were all inefficient. In this study, it is recommended to foster the usage of appropriate services and to help women overcome the barriers for accessing these services. |
Sneddon Syndrome with Factor V Leiden, Methylene Tetrahydrofolate Reductase and FMF Gene MutationsMurat Terzi, Duran Yazıcı, Emine Sabancılar, Musa OnarTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2010;16(1):47-50 Abstract | Full TextSneddon syndrome (SNS), characterized by livedo racemosa and stroke, is a rare disease, especially in young adults. Livedo racemosa are large lesions, widespread on the extremities and the body, that are violet-colored and have a good appearance and ambiguous limits. A 33-years-old female presented to our clinic for headache. She had a two-year history of blue-purple skin marks on her body and legs. The skin lesions were consistent with livedo racemosa. She had experienced right hemiparesis according to her medical history. Factor V Leiden (G1691A) mutation was heterozygote-positive. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T and FMF gene (MEFV) V726A mutations were determined. SNS is the cause of stroke, rarely seen in young adults. We considered this case to be of value since it is the first SNS case having factor V Leiden, MTHFR and MEFV mutations concomitantly. |
Kurşun İzotoplarının Toplam Fotonötron Tesir Kesitiİskender AKKURT, Nurdan KARPUZ, Betül MAVİSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.78564Abstract | Full TextTaking high doses of radiation, although there are a wide range of applications that are harmful to health, radiation protection is an important study of physics in recent years. The selection of armor material for radiation protection is important to know the interaction of radiation with matter. In this sense, the total cross section of the material to be chosen as the armor material must be known. In this study, photoneutron reaction cross sections are calculated for lead and isotopes that the most important materials used in radiation armored. TALYS 1.2 computer programme is used for calculated cross sections. The calculated cross sections have been compared with the experimental (EXFOR-Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data) and evaluated (TENDL- TALYS based Evaluated Nuclear Data Library) cross sections. It was seen that the agreement between all results, calculated cross section with experimental and evaluated cross sections, are good |
GEZİ DEFTERLERİNİN YABANCI DİL EĞİTİMİNDE KULLANIMI / THE USE OF TRAVEL JOURNALS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATIONBuket ALTINBÜKEN KARSLIInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2016;4(1):33-45 DOI 10.18298/ijlet.549Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this work is to reveal how travel journals can be useful in foreign language education classes. The travel journals (carnets de voyage, Fr.) form a genre of literature containing textual and visual signs, in which the work is comprised of notes and illustrations by a traveller writer. The practice of using linguistic and visual signs in combination offers big help in understanding and expression for foreign language learners in almost all skill levels. The aim of contemporary approaches in foreign language education, besides providing linguistic competency, is also about offering familiarity with the culture surrounding that language. The perception of differences between the source and target cultures is also part of foreign language education. The travel journals provide a view of the city from the traveller’s perspective. As depicted in The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, the language education has to be given inside a cultural context. The base for the teaching activity is to introduce the student both to the language and to the relevant culture. In the classical method, this base is established through course books. In the meantime, the best way to know the “other” may be to look at one’s own self through the eyes of the “other”. In this sense, travel literature texts are highly relevant sources for language education classes. Groups having various language skills can easily perceive or write texts thanks to their familiarity with subjects, people and places. The students are suggested to make comprehension, conversation and writing exercises using these sources. In sense of text genres, travel journals offer a variety of examples in descriptive and narrative techniques. By using them, it is possible to work on topics such as perspective strategies, the use of five senses in descriptions, the grammatical structures forming objective and subjective discourse, and the types of narrator. The aesthetical use of the language can be improved through these studies which are highly efficient in both grammatical and literary sense. |
XIX. Yüzyılda Doğu Akdeniz’de İngiliz-Fransız Rekabeti ve Osmanlı Devleti <br> British-French Rivalry and Ottoman Empire in Eastern Mediterranean in 19th CenturyDurmuş AKALIN, Cemil ÇELİKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):21-45 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3567Abstract | Full TextEast Mediterranean is an important and strategic region at theintersection of Asia, Africa and Europe. Many states and societies havebeen inhabiting in Eastern Mediterranean. Ottoman Empire was themost significant country in this area in 19th century and before. Therewas peace and comfort in Eastern Mediterranean with Ottoman rulewhich the most prominant power in the region. But political tusslestarted up because of European (especially British and French) power’sinterest on the area. At the same time, the recession of Ottoman Empireaccelerated this course.British and French were two of the most important actors inEurope in 19th century. These two powers were interested in Asia andAfrica because of Indian Road and colonialism. Especially, EasternMediterranean was at the key point here. Hereinafter, these two powersbattled on Cyprus, Egypt, and all East Mediterranean coasts and thisstruggle effected Ottoman Empire and its policies.The British-French rivalry which affected Ottoman Empirefocused on particular aspects. One of the most important rivalry areaswas the concern about being the superior on seas. Being superior onseas which was considered as one of the most important measure ofbeing a great government became a subject of rivalry between twogovernments. Another rivalry subject was to be able to be influential onOttoman Empire’s lands. The land around Middle east and EastMediterranean coasts which was increasing in value and where theOttoman government was in difficulty about management became morevaluable. The rivalry was not limited at this region but also became asubject in the agenda and discussion of Europe.While Ottoman Empire was in endeavor of survive which was themost important problem of it, the ownership rivalry of British andFrench even other Europan Powers on East Mediterranean is verystriking. Although Ottoman Empire was very weak in military andfinancial aspects, it continued to compete. The British-French rivalry onEast Mediterranean which stucked between the rivalry of great statesamong themselves and on Ottoman Empire and survival politics ofOttoman Empire was investigated in this study. <br> Doğu Akdeniz Asya, Afrika ve Avrupa arasında önemli ve stratejik bir bölgedir. Siyasi geçmişi itibariyle birçok devlet ve toplum burada yaşamış ve yaşamaktadır. XIX. yüzyıl öncesinde ve bu süreçte ise bölgedeki en önemli siyasi güç Osmanlı Devleti olmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti Doğu Akdeniz’de otoritesini kurduktan sonra bölge uzun bir dönem mücadele açısından sessiz kalmıştır. Ancak Avrupalı güçlerin ve özellikle İngiliz ve Fransızların bölgeye ilgi duymalarıyla siyasi alanda çekişmeler başlamıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin gerilemesi de süreci hızlandırmıştır.İngiltere ve Fransa Avrupa’nın XIX. yüzyıl içinde en önemli aktörlerinde ikisidir. Bu iki güç Hint Yolu ve sömürgecilik nedeniyle Asya ve Afrika ile ilgilenmiştir. Doğu Akdeniz burada kilit bir noktada olmuştur. Bir süre sonra da iki güç Kıbrıs, Mısır ve Doğu Akdeniz’in tüm sahillerinde mücadele etmeye başlamış ve bu durum doğrudan Osmanlı Devleti’ni ve politikalarını etkilemiştir. Osmanlı Devleti’ni etkileyen İngiliz-Fransız rekabeti belirli alanlarda yoğunlaşmıştır. Rekabet alanlarının en başında denizlerde üstün olma endişesi vardır. XIX. Yüzyılda büyük devlet olmanın önemli göstergelerinden biri olarak kabul gören deniz üstünlüğü iki devlet arasındaki rekabete de konu olmuştur. Bir diğer rekabet sahası ise Osmanlı toprakları üzerinde nüfuz sahibi olabilmektedir. Devletin otoritesini tesis etmekte zorlandığı ve her geçen gün değeri artmakta olan Ortadoğu ve Doğu Akdeniz sahilleri çevresindeki arazi bu nedenle daha da önemli hale gelmiştir. Rekabet sadece bölgede kalmamış Avrupa’nın birçok kez gündemine girmiş ve tartışmalarına konu olmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti’nin XIX. Yüzyıl içinde en önemli sorunu olan varlığını devam ettirme gayreti içindeyken İngiltere ve Fransa’nın hatta Avrupa’nın diğer güçlerinin Doğu Akdeniz üzerindeki rekabeti oldukça dikkat çekicidir. Askeri ve mali açıdan oldukça zayıf olmasına rağmen siyasi ve diploması kanalları gibi başka yollarla Osmanlı Devleti mücadelesini yine de sürdürmüştür. Büyük devletlerin kendi aralarındaki ve Osmanlı Devleti üzerindeki rekabeti ile Osmanlı Devleti’nin varlığını devam ettirme politikaları arasında sıkışıp kalan Doğu Akdeniz’de İngiliz-Fransız rekabeti bu çalışma ile irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. |
Benign Histology in Radiologically Suspected Renal MalignanciesTaha Numan YikilmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):359-361 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3131Abstract | Full TextAim: We aimed to determine the incidence of benign renal lesions which patients were operated for suspicious malignant renal masses. Material and Method: 129 patients who performed radical nephrectomy, partial nephrectomy and laparoscopic radical nephrectomy due to renal masses were evaluated retrospectively between May 2014 and September 2010. All patients underwent a computed tomography (CT), which revealed suspected renal malignancy. The exclusion criteria were biopsy before surgery, cytoreductive nephrectomy, simultaneous nephrectomy with metastasectomy. Lesions were divided into 3 groups according to their size: small %u2264 4 cm, intermediate > 4 and %u2264 7 cm, and large > 7 cm. Results: In all, 129 patients had masses suspected of being malignant tumours on CT. The mean age of the patients was 57, the male / female ratio was 82/47. Ninety one cases of all them underwent radical nephrectomy, 25 of them partial nephrectomy and 13 cases laparoscopic nephrectomy for renal masses. The distribution of small, intermediate and large lesions were 41 (%31.7), 57 (%44.2) and 31 (%24.1) respectively. Among the three types of lesions, 6 (14.6%), 6 (10.5%) and 3 (9%) were benign, respectively. There was a statistically significant correlation between tumor size and benign pathology (p=0.033). Discussion: Although renal tumor has often malignancy also it may be benign pathology. Radiological examinations may be inadequate in these determination. Therefore new approaches need for the evaluation of lesions. |
Enerji Piyasası Reformlarının Elektrik Enerjisi Piyasasına Etkisi: EÜAŞ ve Ayrıcalıklı Şirketler Üzerine Bir Analiz(Reforms The Effects of The Energy Market Reforms on Electricity Market: The Case of EUAS and Privileged Companies)Zeynep KARAÇOR, Burcu GÜVENEKYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2010;17(1):147-166 Abstract | Full TextThe market of electricity energy formed an important step of the policy and implementation of privatization and liberalization beginning on 1980's and very important laws were put into force about this issue and some important changes about running of the markets were made. However, the matter whether the radical changes collected under the heading “Reforms for Energy Market” are sufficient or not for forming a healthy energy marker is still under discussion. In this study the generation data covering 38 years between 1970 - 2007 about the total electricity generation, electricity generation of Electricity Generation Co. Inc.(EUAS) and privileged companies, an establishment generating electricity, were used and they were made suitable to the ARIMA Model, which will be used during analysis, subjecting these data to some statistical and visual tests. Following this, selecting the best one in the model formed, it was gone to intervention analysis. In this stage, adding the dummy variables to the model, the influence of the reforms was tested. As a conclusion, the available findings about how the reforms have an effect on the electricity generations of the EUAS and privileged companies generating energy were interpreted and it was suggested that it had not a significant and positive effect in the short term. |
Genetic Variation for Biofortifying The Maize GrainGönül Cömertpay, Faheem Shehzad Baloch, Halil ErdemTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(8):684-691 Abstract | Full TextThe maize germplasm variation is valuable for breeders to develop elite hybrids with increased mineral contents in the maize grain to eliminate mineral malnutrition, which is referred as HIDEN HUNGER. Therefore, we aimed to determine mineral element diversity of maize landraces collected from different geographical regions of Turkey. There was huge diversity for all mineral traits and other quality traits. Turkish maize landraces showed high variation for Zn (17-41.34 mg kg-1), Fe (13.52-29.63 mg kg-1), Cu (0.77-3.34 mg kg-1), Mn (5.68-14.78 mg kg-1), Protein (6.6-11.6%), starch content (73.3-80.0%), oil content (3.15-4.7%) and thousand grain weight (177.0-374.9g). There were significant positive and negative associations among mineral elements and quality traits. The principal component analysis differentiated some maize landraces from the rest, and these diverse landraces could be used in the maize breeding program with biofortification purpose. |
Pregnant women, body image and self-esteem according to the examination of some of the variablesHatice KumcağızInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):691-703 Abstract | Full TextPregnancy is a natural life of women in crisis. Pregnant women, during pregnancy important psychological, physiological and emotional changes live. These changes also affect body perceptions and subsequent self-respect. The purpose of this study, pregnant women and their self-esteem according to some variables to examine the perceptions of the body. The study was carried out using cross-sectional method. Sample of the study, between 15 March 2009 to 15 June 2009 Mayis University Medical Faculty Hospital Outpatient Clinic on 126 pregnant women admitted constituted. Pregnant women in order to collect data, "Coppersmith Self Esteem Inventory ',' Body Image Scale 'and' Personal Information Form 'was applied. The data obtained, percentage ratings, the t-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann Whitney test and correlation analysis were evaluated using one-way. Results, scores of young age, pregnant women's body image is higher than others (r =- 0,305, p = 0.001), educational level of the relationship between body image and self-esteem levels and significantly (p <0.05) that, with the body of pregnant women in marriage is a negative correlation between perceptions of pregnant women, body image scores decreased with increasing years of marriage (r =- 0,297, p = 0.001)., pregnant women with high socio-economic level, a higher body image scores (p <0.01), non-pregnant body does not use perception scores were higher. In addition, women who want to become pregnant have a higher self-esteem and body perception, number of pregnancies is higher than others, at least the perception of the body of pregnant women (r =- 0,254, p = 0.01), pregnant women affected by perceptions of physical self-esteem, self-esteem is high pregnant women's body perceptions (those with high body image 139.8 ± 25.2 points), moderate (120.6 ± 30.9 points) was higher than in those with a statistically significant difference (t =- 3,819, p = 0.000). was found. The results are discussed |
FABRICATION OF MICROPOROUS SILICA CERAMICS WITH VARIED POLYMORPHIC FORMS AND INVESTIGATION OF THEIR THERMAL SHOCK BEHAVIOUROsman ŞAN, Muhterem KOÇAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2011;12(1):57-64 Abstract | Full TextIn this study; the SiO₂ micro-porous ceramics in the phase α-quartz, α-cristobalite and β-cristobalite were produced and thermal shock resistance of products were compared. In the production of ceramic materials; α-quartz obtained from natural quartz powder, α-cristobalite from pure silica powder which prepared by Stöber technique and β-cristobalite from sol-gel approach. The β-composition was designed as Si₁₋⨯Al⨯Ca⨯/₂O₂ where x=0.05 and obtained gel was calcined at 850 °C. Before shaping, α-quartz powder and calcined β-cristobalite powder were grind in the planetary mill and the powder produced by Stöber technique was shaped directly without any milling process. The prepared powders were shaped by uniaxally press at 50 bars. The samples produced from α-quartz and β-cristobalite powders were sintered at 1150 °C and α-cristobalite obtained by Stöber technique was sintered at 1400 °C. In the defined polymorphic structure, micro-porous materials with pore size ~0.1-5 µm were produced and thermal shock tests were applied. Irrespective of β-cristobalite material, the samples were cracked and the tests could only repeat on the samples with β-cristobalite material. In the result, the β-cristobalite sample is believed to be great potential to use as a membrane filters for harsh thermal environments. |
Study of validity and reliability scale of media and television literacy levelsÖzgen Korkmaz, Rüştü YeşilInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):110-126 Abstract | Full TextIt is already known that individuals should acquire the skills of media and television literacy in terms of information community. However, the determination of how individuals of the information community are media and television literate is another issue that is as important as the above-mentioned one. Together with this, the starting points also can be determined in order to fix some applications carried out by individuals regarding the media and television literacy in terms of these skills. Therefore, it can be outlined that the development of scales the validity and reliability of which are tested is a must in order to determine the levels of individuals of information community in terms of media and television literacy. Within this framework, a scale determining the levels of individuals of information community in terms of media and television literacy is a must. Therefore in order to answer this need in the related literature, this study focuses on a reliability and validity scale in media and television literacy. The purpose of this study is to develop a scale with the aim of determining the levels of media and television literacy of pre-service teachers. The study group of this study consists of 294 female and 215 male students with the total 509 students. In order to detect the validity of the inventory; exploratory factor analyses and item discrimination power were calculated. In order to determine the reliability of the inventory; level of internal consistency and stability level were calculated. As a result, it can be said that this scale is a valid and reliable inventory that can be used in the detection of media and television literacy levels. |
Perceptions of Fourth Grade Students’ on “Cooperation”Serap YILMAZJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(1):1-14 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study is to determine fourth grade students’ perceptions on “cooperation”. The study was conducted on twelve fourth grade students at one of the centre district primary schools in Aydın. In this qualitative research, students were interviewed in accordance with a thirteen- item semi-structured interview form. Data was analyzed by the technique of reading word by word. The findings obtained reveal the fact that students perceive collaboration as coming together for the purpose of studying and playing and evaluation process is inequitable. Students expect that cooperation evaluate with different ways. |
Probiotics and Their UseBaşar UymazPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(1):95-104 Abstract | Full TextThere is increasing demand to use the microorganisms, supporting consumer health and stimulating immune system, in food production. The role of probiotics which are one of the most important group of this microorganisms on the preventation of gastrointestinal diseases and treatment and development of normal gastrointestinal flora were determinated by clinical trials. On the other hand, studies on the strain-dependent food preservation effects and the potentials for treatment of different diseases of probiotics are ongoing. Probiotic preparats that have effective potential especially for the treatment acute diarrhea in children and antibiotic associated diarrhea have been developed. In this review, newsworthy information on the criteria for probiotic strain selection, curing potentials and their application possibilities were presented. |
Social Work Students’ Beliefs towards Mental Illnesses and the Effects of Theoretical Education about Mental IllnessesNalan KARAJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2015;4(2):69-77 DOI 10.5455/JCBPR.193893Abstract | Full TextObjective: Beliefs towards mental illnesses of health workers and student candidates might be negative. In this study,
determination of Social Work students’ beliefs towards mental illnesses and factors related to these beliefs and the
effects of theoretical education about mental illnesses were aimed.
Method: Twenty eight third-grade students studying at the Social Work Department of Turgut Ozal University were
evaluated by sociodemographic form and Beliefs Towards Mental Illness Scale (BMI). Theoretical lectures about mental
illnesses were given to the students 2 hours weekly for 14 weeks. At the end of the lectures, the students were given BMI
again and the changes in their beliefs towards mental illnesses after the education were investigated.
Results: The mean age of the students was 20.8±0.9, 78.6% (n=22) were female, 85.7% (n=24) never consulted a
psychiatrist, 60.7% (n=17) reported no family member/relative/friend/neighbour with psychiatric disease. The students
who consulted a psychiatrist had lower score in dangerousness subscale of BMI, however, the difference remained at
the edge of the significance level (p=0.056). After the lectures, the scores of dangerousness subscale and total BMI
decreased significantly (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It might be stated that education about mental illnesses might affect the beliefs towards mental illnesses
positively. For this reason, education of health workers who have key roles in the society might be the first step to
change the negative beliefs of people towards mental illnesses. (Journal of Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy and
Research 2015; 2: 69-77) |
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Performans Görevinin Akran Gruplar ve Öğretmen Yaklaşımları Doğrultusunda Çok-Yüzeyli Rasch Ölçme Modeli İle AnaliziAhmet Volkan Yüzüak, Betül Yüzüak, Fitnat KaptanJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2015;6(1):1-11 DOI 10.21031/epod.57425Abstract | Full TextAim of this study was to evaulate performance tasks related to Genetics and Biotechnology subject in view of peer groups and a science teacher through many-facet Rasch model (MFRM). Survey method was used. Students prepared these posters during the autumn semester of the 2013-2014 school years. Rasch model’s surfaces are respectively: 10 peer groups and one science teacher, criterias and performance tasks which were handmade posters related to genetics and biotechnology. Each group has prepared one material. A form which was revised by the teacher was used as data collection tool. FACETS program was used for data analysis. Findings reveal that Group 74 is the most lenient group, teacher was the most severe assessor; P4 was found to be the most successful and P6 was found most unsuccessful; Knowledgeaccuracy criteria was reached easily and reference criteria was reached hard. In conclusion, it is thought that the results of this study demonstrated MFRM can be used in elementary science education effectively to handle polytomous data in performance and peer assessment |
THE FOUNDER OF CONTEMPORARY KAZAKH LITERATURE IBIRAY ALTINSARIN - HIS LIFE AND WORKS <br> ÇAĞDAŞ KAZAK EDEBİYATININ KURUCUSU IBIRAY ALTINSARİN- HAYATI VE ESERLERİEkrem AYANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):511-534 Abstract | Full TextIn the first section of this article, the life story of Ibiray Altınsarin, who is known to have begun the first studies on the contemporary literature of Kazaks, and in the second section, his works have been examined. Besides, the educational activities of Russians in the second half of the 19 th century, including the period of writer’s lifetime, are explained. The works, rendered by the writer, constitute the first examples of Kazakh Literature written in cyrillic. Moreover, not only his work written in Arabic but also his works in Russian have been described in detail.<br> <br> Bu makalenin ilk bölümünde Çağdaş Kazak Edebiyatının kurucusu olarak tanınan Ibıray Altınsarin’in hayat hikâyesi ikinci bölümünde ise, eserleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca yazarın yaşadığı dönemi içine alan, 19. yy’ın ikinci yarısında Rusların yapmış olduğu eğitim faaliyetlerine de değinilmiştir. Yazarın vermiş olduğu eserler yazılı Kazak Edebiyatının Kiril alfabesi ile yazılmış ilk örneklerini teşkil etmektedir. Bunun yanında Arap alfabesi ile yazılmış Kazakça eseri ve Rusça yazılmış eserleri hakkında açıklamalı bilgiler verilmiştir. |
The factors that influence the primary education students’ of interpersonel problem solving skill perceptions and locus of controlsNergüz Bulut Serin, Rukiye DerinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1):296 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this is research wether or not the significant differences between their interpersonel Problem Solving Skill perceptions and Locus of Controls of primary education eighth class students is determined according to their gender, mothers’-fathers’ education levels, mothers’-fathers’ attitudes and academical achievement percievements. The sample for the research consisted of 231 (%53,2) male ande 203 (% 46,8) female and a total of 434 primary education eighth class students. In research; problem Solving Inventory developed by Heppner and Peterson (1982), LOC developed by Nowicki and Strickland (1973) and personel information form which prepared by the researcher are used as measuring equipments. The data of the research were analyzed, One-Way Analysis of Variance, t-Test, F and Scheffe Tests. End of the study, it is found that there in a meaningfull difference between problem solving skill perceptions according to gender, mother’s and father’s attitudes, achievement percievements; locus of control according to father’s educatıon levels, mother’s attitudes and their own achievement percievements. |
HIDIRELLEZ AND A FORGOTTEN TRADITION IN NİĞDE: THE NİĞDE FRIDAYS <br> HIDIRELLEZ VE NİĞDE’DE UNUTULAN BİR GELENEK: NİĞDE CUMALARINedim BAKIRCITurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):855-864 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, careful literary examination of Hıdırellez and sacred Fridays of Nigde, celebrated depending on Hıdırellez is carried out by utilizing the information obtained from the source people. In Nigde with the arrival of Hıdırellez some sort of ceremonies, called “Cumalar”, are organized in May. Cumalar is named according to its location and place, namely, Kayardı, Tepeviran, Kırbağları, Tepe. People make preparations for the celebration the day before. Foods and drinks are prepared for the celebration. It is meaningful that salted fish has an important place as food in the celebration. Because elixir of life is found when salted fish comes to life.Coming together the people do some activities. These practical and fun activities help them both have fun and ensure the unity and togetherness among them. <br> <br> Bu makalede Hıdırellez ve ona bağlı olarak kutlanan Niğde Cumaları kaynak şahıslardan elde edilen bilgilerle ele alınmıştır. Niğde’de Hıdırellezin gelmesiyle birlikte mayıs ayı içerisinde Cumalar adı verilen törenler düzenlenir. Bu törenler için dört farklı yer seçilmiştir. Cumalar seçilen yer ve mevki adına göre adlandırılır: Kayardı Cuması, Tepeviran Cuması, Kırbağları Cuması, Tepe Cuması. Kutlamalara halk bir gün öncesinden hazırlanır. Akşamdan ertesi gün yenilmek ve içilmek üzere yiyecekler ve içecekler hazırlanır. Bu yiyecekler içerisinde tuzlu balığın olması oldukça manidardır. Çünkü abı hayat tuzlu balığın suda canlanmasıyla bulunur. Cumalarda halk bir araya gelerek çeşitli pratik ve uygulamalar yaparlar. Bu pratik ve uygulamalar hem Niğdelilerin eğlenmelerine hem de Niğdeliler arasında birlik ve beraberliğin sağlanmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. |
“HANGING CARCASS” IMAGE IN NORTHERN EUROPEAN PAINTINGSemih OZKANIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;4(16) DOI 10.7816/idil-04-16-03Abstract | Full TextHanging Carcass” or “Slayed Ox” is a symbolic image which appears especially in Northern European Painting. In an iconographic examination of the image, many of whose examples appear in Old Testament and Hebrew Myths, it is understood that its roots date back to earlier times.. In Christian Art the same theme continues and this animal sacrifice image transforms to visual symbol of Jesus Christ, who sacrificed himself as an atonement for the sins of mankind. Since shape of the execution of Jesus Christ is Crucifiction, it’s been observed that, in time, a symbolic visual identity has developed between Cross and Hanging Carcass of Slayed Ox. While hanging carcass was just a component of visual composition in the examples of Christian religious paintings until 16th century, the image has become the essential theme of some paintings since the 17th century. This paper examines various visual expressions of this symbolic religious image in art throughout history. |
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The Felder and Soloman Index of Learning Styles: Translation to Tusrkish and The Study of Validity-ReliabilityNilay KESKİN SAMANCI, Melike ÖZER KESKİNJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2007;8(2):37-54 Abstract | Full TextIn this study The Felder and Soloman Index of Learning Styles had been translated to Turkish and the studies on the reliability and validity of index had been performed. The Index of Learning Styles is designed by Felder and Soloman which is based on the Felder-Silverman Learning Style Model. This index has four dimensions namely sensing-intuitive, visual-verbal, active-reflective and sequential-global. Each learning style dimension has associated with 11 items in the index which is particularly designed for science education. According to the person’s responses given to the index, a person’s learning style for each dimension is characterized as mild, moderate and strong. Faculty of engineering, law school and school of education students at Gazi University participated in this study to broaden the range of learning styles represented in the sample. Based on the data collected, The Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated as 0.64 for the index which is translated to Turkish. Furthermore, the learning styles of students in different faculties were compared and the effect of gender on learning styles was investigated. The analysis revealed that, there isn’t any significant difference between males and females. Also, students in all departments which are represented in the sample don’t have distinct preference for sequential and global learning styles. |
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The relationships between phenylthiocarbamide taste perception and smoking, work out habits and susceptibility to depressionSevgi Durna Daştan, Yusuf Muhammed Durna, Taner DaştanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextPhenylthiocarbamide (PTC) is known as phenylthiourea and it is an organic compound that has the phenyl ring. Ability to perceive the tastes of PTC chemical is related to the dominance of taste genes. There are a large number of population studies regarding the PTC taste perception and different personal characteristics or disease conditions. The purpose of this study is to reveal and compare the relation between the PTC taste perception and work-out habits, smoking, alcohol consumption and tendency to the depression of people. A total of 2500 adults were volunteered to be included in this study. PTC taste perception was measured by tasting with PTC solution (10 mg/L) filtered in a paper. It showed that tasters were significantly more frequent (81.8%) than nontasters (18.2%) in all population. And in some parameters analyzed in this study, there are significant differences. The taste genetics show up with environmental factors and create the sense of taste, which develops the feeding behaviors. The taste perception resulting from food and beverages diversifies by genetic and environmental effects and the nervous system interprets this perception. This study is enlightening in terms of presenting that the taste perception of people affects their lifestyles and lead them to start and either continue or discontinue some habits. |
DETERMINATION OF AGRONOMIC CHARACTERS OF TRITICALE GENOTYPES SUITABLE FOR RAIN-FED AND IRRIGATED CONDITIONSİmren KUTLU, Gülcan KINACIAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology - C. Life Sciences and Biotechnology. 2011;1(1):71-82 Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted to compare agronomic characters of four triticale lines and three triticale cultivars suitable to irrigated conditions and six triticale lines and three triticale cultivars suitable rain-fed (non-irrigated) conditions in Eskişehir during 2006-2007 growing period. The experiment was conducted in randomized block design with four replications under irrigated and nonirrigatedconditions. Statistically significant differences were found between lines and cultivars for all characters except for harvest index. Results are indicated that there are variations for the investigatedcharacters. This may means that all lines can be use for breeding programs as gene sources. Results of this study showed that KTVD 10 and KTVD 14 may be good candidates as cultivar for non-irrigatedareas which STVD 2 and STVD 3 for irrigated. |
1909, 1913 ve 1914 Tarım İstatistiklerine Göre Kale-i Sultaniye Sancağı'nda Tarım Okan YAŞARÇanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2010;8(9):195-232 Abstract | Full TextThis study deals with the general properties of agriculture in the Ottoman State, particularly at the beginning of the 19th and 20th centuries. Afterwards, the sub-sectors of the agriculture in the Ottoman State have been evaluated according to the agricultural census of the years 1909, 1913 and 1914 prior to the first world war. Thus, the analysis of the development of agriculture in the period of the republic of Turkey has been carried out in more realistic ground by keeping contact with the period of the Ottoman State. Besides, according to the agricultural census mentioned, the evaluation of agriculture of the Ottoman State has been fulfilled in the sample of Kale-i Sultaniye Sanca÷ı by being dealt with the sub-sectors of the agricultural life in Kale-i Sultaniye Sanca÷ı. The agricultural life of Kale-i Sultaniye Sanca÷ı gives an idea in respect of the level that the agriculture has reached in present Marmara and Aegean Regions, where the agriculture has relatively more developed in the period of the Ottoman State. |
RESOURCE USE EFFICIENCY IN GUM ARABIC PRODUCTION AMONG FARMERS IN YOBE STATE, NIGERIAWuranti Valla, Josephine Bosede AyoolaInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(1):77-84 Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed at assessing the efficiency of resource utilization among gum Arabic
farmers in Yobe State of Nigeria; towards determining the parameters that could promote
the commercialization of the crop in Nigeria. One hundred and twenty gum Arabic farmers
were selected by multi-staged random sampling from six local government areas, and
structured questionnaires were administered to obtain data for the study. The data collected
included farm size, cost of farm tools, cost of labour, yield of gum Arabic, total revenue from
gum Arabic; and socio-economic variables such as age, marital status, family size and
educational level. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, budgeting technique and
production function analysis. Results indicated that gross income, gross margin and net farm
income per hectare of N 30,000.00 (US Dollar 187.50), N 20,980.00 (US Dollar 131.13) and
N 19,430.00 (US Dollar 121.44) were realized. Return to labour and naira investment were
3.08 and 1.84 respectively. Results also indicated that farm size, cost of farm tools, hired
labour, family labour and transport cost were used within the rational zone but not at
optimal levels. |
Classroom climate: A review on description, scales and dimensions<p>Sınıf iklimi: Tanımı, ölçme araçları ve boyutlarına ilişkin bir alanyazın taramasıMeltem Çengel, Adil TürkoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):1236-1263 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.3101Abstract | Full Text<p>Classroom climate is the basic context, in which students’ cognitive, social and emotion learnings occurs. The impact of classroom climate on students can foster students’ learning or a barrier to learning. So, it is crucial to investigate the concept, which may be named as “classroom climate”, “classroom atmosphere” or “classroom ambience”. This study is a comprehensive review about classroom climate. In this study, classroom climate was identified and the status of it, between school-society relations, was described. Also, common scales used in abroad were explained, theses scales’ dimensions, reliability scores, sample items explained. A recommendation was also improved about dimension of classroom climate in this study. In the last part of the study, researches, conducted in Turkey were summarized, scales used in qualitative studies were descried, general trend about classroom climate researches were evaluated. It is expected to establish a theoretical framework for prospective studies.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Sınıf iklimi, öğrencilerin bilişsel, sosyal ve duyuşsal öğrenmelerinin gerçekleştiği temel bağlamdır. Bu bağlamın olumlu olması öğrencilerin öğrenmelerini kolaylaştırırken, olumsuz olması öğrenme ortamı için bir bariyer gibi işlev de görebilir. Dolayısıyla, “sınıf iklimi”, “sınıf atmosferi,” “sınıf ortamı” gibi pek çok farklı şekilde ifade edilen bu kavramın, yakından incelenmesi son derece önemlidir. Eldeki çalışma sınıf iklimine ilişkin kapsamlı bir alanyazın taraması niteliğindedir. Bu çalışma ile sınıf ikliminin okul-toplum ilişkisi içindeki yeri betimlenmiş ve kavram tanımlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, yurt dışında yoğun olarak kullanılan ölçme araçları açıklanmış, bu ölçeklerin boyutları, güvenirlik puanları, örnek maddeleri açıklanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, ayrıca sınıf ikliminin boyutlarına ilişkin bir öneri getirilmiştir. Son bölümde ise ülkemizde gerçekleştirilen sınıf iklimine ilişkin çalışmalar kısaca özetlenmiş, nicel araştırmalarda kullanılan araçlar kısaca tanımlanmış ve sınıf iklimi ile ilgili Türkiye’deki alanyazında genel eğilim değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile sınıf iklimi ile ilgili gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalara kuramsal bir zemin oluşturması umulmaktadır.</p> |
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Generalized Eruptive SyringomaAysun Şikar Aktürk, Burcu Öztürk, Tuba Öztürk, Dilek BayramgürlerTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2011;5(04):104-106 Abstract | Full TextSyringoma is a benign adnexal tumor arising from eccrine sweat gland ducts and is more commonly seen in women. It is characterized by skin-coloured or yellowish small papules localized generally in the periorbital region. Generalized eruptive syringoma is also a rare clinical variant of syringoma in which lesions are localized and widespread in the body. Lesions, which usually start to occur in the peripubertal period, can show spontaneous resolution. In unresolved cases, treatment methods such as topical tretinoin or adapalene, excision, electrocoagulation, cryotherapy, and carbon dioxide (CO2) laser may be tried. In this report, a 24 year-old female patient with symmetrically distributed multiple skin-coloured or yellowish small papules on the periorbital region, upper anterior chest and upper arm appearing during the peripubertal period and diagnosed as generalized eruptive syringoma has been reported. |
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THE EFFECT OF ULTRAVIOLET-B STRESS ON PHOTOSYSTEM II EFFICIENCY IN BARLEY PLANTNuran ÇİÇEK, Hüsnü ÇAKIRLAR, Reto Jörg STRASSERAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology - C. Life Sciences and Biotechnology. 2012;2(1):9-19 Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to investigate the effect of UV-B radiation with different exposure times (0, 1, 3 and 5 hours) on photosystem II (PSII) efficiency of barley (Hordeum vulgare L., Bülbül 89) leaves. The polyphasic rise (OJIP) in the chlorophyll a fluorescence was used to evaluate the effect of UV-B stress on the efficiency of PSII. UV-B stress significantly affected the functional parametersand structural parameters calculated by JIP-Test. The effect of UV-B with different application times on polyphasic chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters are discussed from the perspective ofevaluating the relative importance of UV-B of donor and acceptor side capacity in PSII. |
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Association of multiple myeloma and gastric adenocarcinomaServet Efe, Eyup Tasdemir, Murat Atmaca, Cengiz DemirJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(1):110-113 Abstract | Full TextSolid tumors associated with multiple myeloma havebeen demonstrated. However, it is a controversial subjectwhether there is a risk factor for the development of asecondary tumor. Here we reported a case with multiplemyeloma and gastric adenocarcinoma. A 77 years oldmale patient was admitted with complaints of bone pain,left leg weakness, weight loss and epigastric pain. Patient'sexamination revealed monoclonal gammopathy,lytic bone lesions and infiltration of plasma cells in bonemarrow. Endoscopic examination revealed a mass in theproximal stomach and pathological examination of ulceratedmass showed gastric adenocarcinoma.Coexistence of these two disease entities needed to beexplained by further large-scale researches. J Clin Exp Invest2011; 2(1): 110-113 |
Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery Vascular HyperintensityHasan Huseyin Karadeli, Muhammed Emin OzcanTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2016;22(2):45-48 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2016.19870 Abstract | Full TextFLAIR Vascular Hyperintensity (FVH) is a circular or serpentine brightening in brain parenchyma or cortical surface bordering the subarachnoid space. Slow flow and statis cause a high signal on FLAIR in contrast to the normal flow void phenomenon of arteries. Although proximal vessel sign in the MCA territory represent thrombus, distal FVH represent slow blood flow. This article point out the property of FVH and provide information about FVH for utilization of clinical effectiveness. |
Cervical Granulocytic Sarcoma without Bone Marrow InfiltrationArbil Acikalin, Emine Bagir, Sevil Karabag, Derya Gumurdulu, Melek Ergin, Ahmet Baris GuzelCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(1):169-174 Abstract | Full TextGranulocytic sarcoma is an extramedullary tumor, frequently associated with acute myeloid leukemia or myeloproliferative neoplasm. This tumor occasionally occurs in any anatomical part of the body without a known hematolymphoid disorder. Gynecologic tract is one of the rare localization of this tumor. Isolated cervical granulocytic sarcoma is extremely rare. In this case report, we present clinical and pathological findings of a 37 years old women with isolated cervical granulocytic sarcoma without any hematolymphoid disorder evidence. |
Liselerde Farklılıkların Yönetimi: Bireysel Tutumlar, Örgütsel Değerler ve Yönetsel PolitikalarHasan Basri MEMDUHOĞLUMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;7(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.60648Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmanın amacı, liselerde yönetici ve öğretmenlerin görüşlerine göre çalışanların farklılıklarına yönelik bireysel tutum ve davranışları, örgütsel değer ve normları ve yönetsel politika ve uygulamaları belirlemektir. Tarama modelindeki araştırmanın evreni, Türkiye’deki kamu genel liselerinde görev yapan yöneticiler ve öğretmenlerdir. Araştırmanın örneklemi ise; tabakalı örnekleme yöntemiyle, sosyo-ekonomik gelişmişlik endeksine göre yedi coğrafi bölgenin her birisinden seçilen üçer il olmak üzere toplam 21 il merkezindeki kamu genel liselerinde görev yapan 400 yönetici ve 450 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada şu sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır: Liselerde çalışanların farklılıklarına ilişkin bireysel tutum ve davranışlar, okulun örgütsel değerleri ve normları ile sergilenen yönetsel uygulamalar ve politikalar büyük ölçüde olumludur. Yönetici ve öğretmenlerin görüşleri unvan, cinsiyet, mesleki kıdem ve çalışılan bölge değişkenlerine göre farklılık göstermektedir. Boyutlar arasında en olumlu görüşler sırasıyla yönetsel uygulamalar ve politikalar boyutunda çıkmış, onu bireysel tutum ve davranışlar boyutu ile örgütsel değerler ve normlar boyutu izlemiştir.</p> |
Nocturnal Enuresis Frequency in Children and Anxiety-Depression Risks of ParentsAhu Demirci , İsmail Kasım , Esra Meltem Koç , Hilal Aksoy , Rabia Kahveci , Ömer Ertem , İrfan Şencan , Ali Atan , Oğuz Tekin , Adem Özkara Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2016;7(2):150-156 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2016.02.0588Abstract | Full Text Objective: In this study, we aimed to detect the prevalence of the monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (MSE) in the children attended to our clinics and to detect the relationship between enuresis and social tendencies, anxiety and depression risks of the parents.
Methods: Our study was performed with 133 children aged between 5-16 years and with their parents who admitted to Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital outpatient clinics. The children’s MSE were confirmed with voiding dysfunction scoring system scale. For the parents Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Fatih Social Tendencies Scales (FSTS) were conducted.
Results: MSE frequency was found as 37.6% (n=50). Enuresis was observed more frequently in the crowded families with low socioeconomic status and low parent education level. Risk of MSE in children was found to be increased 5.5 times in whom parents have also MSE. High depression score of father was found to be related with MSE in child (p=0.038).
Conclusion: Enuresis is a condition that decreases the life quality of the children and their parents and increases the level of anxiety. Family physicians have important mission for prevention of the disease related with their biopsychosocial approach. J Clin Exp Invest 2016; 7 (2): 150-156 |
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EDUCATION IN POINT OF GÜLİSTAN / EĞİTİM BAKIMINDAN GÜLİSTANProf. Dr. Âdem CEYHANTurkish Studies. 2007;2(4):228-247 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper first of all we want to give “Education in Point of Gülistan” named paper with latin letters and nowadays Turkish. This paper was published in a manner journal in 1925 and its’ writer is İbrahim Alâeddin who was alive between last quarter century of Ottoman State and first quarter of Turkish Republic. This paper is a working wants to say that our old literature books -which can be named as “our classics”- are to be examinated. And this paper was effective for our national history to write our education history, were read long time in Moslem seminary and schools. |
A research on managerial satisfaction of municipal employees (Aliaga Municipality example)<p>Belediye çalışanlarının yönetsel memnuniyet araştırması (Aliağa Belediyesi örneği)Ahmet Kaya, Mehmet EsenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3542-3559 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3835Abstract | Full TextMunicipalities are local and half autonomous goverments. That Individuals are looking solutions for their problems at the state level institutions are municipalities. Municipal employees are like interfaces in the execution of the service. It is not too hard to estimate the employee satisfaction is close relationship with the services offered to individuals. Managerial satisfaction of municipal employees are concerned both managers as well as the citizens. Mayors are elected every five years. If service is appreciated, they can be re-elected, otherwise, there is not a chance selected again.
This study has been organized in order to put forth of satisfaction of municipal employees by Aliağa Municipality. In a broad range, with the usage of survey method, it is requested from employees, to evaluate the projects and managerial facilities. Moreover, it is queried how happy they are working in the business life, social, psychological situation and educational level of them.
Özet
Belediyeler, yerel ve yarı özerk yönetimlerdir. Bireylerin devlet katında en çok iç içe oldukları ve sorunlarına çözüm aradıkları kurumlar belediyelerdir. Belediye çalışanları, hizmetlerin yürütülmesinde görev yapan arayüzler gibidir. Çalışanların memnuniyeti ile bireylere sundukları hizmetler arasında yakın ilişki olduğunu tahmin etmek güç değildir. Belediye çalışanlarının yönetsel memnuniyeti, hem yöneticileri hem de vatandaşı ilgilendirmektedir. Belediye başkanı beş yılda bir seçim sandığında değerlendirilmektedir. Hizmetler beğenilmişse yeniden seçilme şansına sahip olunmakta, beğenilmemişse, seçilememe riski bulunmaktadır.
Bu çalışma, Aliağa Belediye Başkanlığı tarafından çalışanların yönetsel memnuniyetlerini tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Geniş bir perspektif içerisinde anket yöntemi ile çalışanların belediye yönetimi ve projeleri değerlendirmeleri istenmiştir. Ayrıca, çalışanların iş yaşamlarında ne kadar mutlu oldukları, sosyal, psikolojik ve eğitim durumlarının hangi düzeyde olduğu araştırılmıştır. |
Strategical Cooperation for effective management of non-Governmental organizations and Turkish Education Volunteers Foundation (Türkiye Eğitim Gönüllüleri Vakfı -TEGV) Suna-İnan Kıraç Antalya Education Park exampleFaik ArdahanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):210-233 Abstract | Full TextNon-governmental organizations are founded for many purposes like providing benefit to their members, protect the interests of their members and create value for the society. There are many non-governmental organizations having similar missions and trying to survive which are locally, nationally or internationally organized. The non-profit organizations with common missions have the same target population although they provide their resources by different ways. When we define the cause of existence of non-governmental organizations as providing value, as they have limited recourses, only more powerful among them can be able to make good use of local, national or international opportunities.<br /><br /><br />At this point one of the most important approach to this issue is strategical cooperation as a result of the searches. The new situation revealed by the new conditions, force all non-governmental organizations to put on the agenda, strategical cooperation as a new managerial strategy for reaching common or separate goals in order to use organizational resources properly and effectively. In this study the dimensions of strategical cooperation for effective management of non-governmental organizations will be examined from a theoretical point of view and the studies conducted and planned for this aim in (Turkish Education Volunteers Foundation Suna-İnan Kıraç Antalya Education Park) will be mentioned. <br /> |
Acquisition of Turkish of Russian-Turkish bilingual children in early childhoodZeliha Yazıcı, Begümhan Yüksel, Münevver Can YaşarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):635-646 Abstract | Full TextIn this empirical study focuses on acquisition of Turkish of Russian-Turkish bilingual children in early childhood. The population of the study includes bilingual children at the age of 5 – 6 living in Antalya/Turkey. The sampling of the study consisted of 40 Russian-Turkish bilingual children in total (20 children are for control group and 20 children are for experiment group). During the collection of data have been used Descoeudres Dictionary Test (DDT) and Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT). Both of the groups were applied pre test and post test. Language – Focused Curriculum (LFC) was applied to experiment group for 16 weeks. Two factor ANOVA and t test were used in the analyses of data. As a conclusion, it was understood that LFC is effective at developing Turkish receptive and expressive language of bilingual children. |
A Different Clinical Type of OSAS: REM-Related OSASHandan İnönü Köseoğlu, Asiye Kanbay, Osman DemirEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2015;17(2):92-97 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2015.78941Abstract | Full TextObjective: Rapid eye movement (REM) is an entity in which the collapsibility of upper respiratory tract increases. Different opinions have been proposed with regard to the definition of REM-related obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Some authors consider REM-related OSAS as the first presentation, and others consider it as a different clinical type of OSAS. We aimed to compare the clinical and polysomnographic findings of REM-related and non-REM-related OSAS patients to test whether REM-related OSAS is a different clinical type OSAS or the manifestation of early stage or the onset of OSAS.
Methods: The study had a retrospective design. Patients with an initial diagnosis of sleep-related breathing disorders were later diagnosed to have OSAS based on an apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) of ≥5 and were divided into the following two groups: patients with AHINREM of <5 and AHIREM/AHINREM of >2 whose REM recordings were obtained for at least 30 min were defined as having “REM-related OSAS,” and those who did not meet this description were defined as having “non-REM-related OSAS.”
Results: A total of 329 patients with a mean age of 51±10 years were included in the study. Thirty-five (10.6%) patients with OSAS were REM-related and 294 (89.4%) were non-REM-related. Age, body mass index, smoking status, and concomitant diseases were comparable between groups (p>0.05). In REM-related patients, AHI was lower, REM duration was longer, and mean oxygen saturations were comparatively higher (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Similarities between groups in age, body mass index, and concomitant disease suggest that REM-related OSAS is a different clinical type of OSAS, rather than the early phase of OSAS. |
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Critical thinking skills of preservice teachers in the blended learning environmentHalil İbrahim Akyüz, Serap SamsaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):538-550 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: -0.1pt; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of blended learning environment which supports the course management system on the critical thinking skills of students. The model of the study is pretest, posttest single group model.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are 44 Preservice Teachers who attending the course of Design And Use Of Instructional Material in the Department of Computer and Instructional Technology Education of Faculty of Educational Sciences at Ankara University in third grade who constitute the study group. In this study, Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal Test, which consists of 100 items, was used to collect data. The test was developed in 1964 by Watson and Glaser. The test was translated into Turkish by Demirtaşlı-Çıkrıkçı in 1996. Analysis results indicated that the ranges of internal consistency of the subscales are interval from .20 to .47 and the total correlation coefficient is .63. The course consists of 5 weeks. At the beginning of the semester, preservice teachers’ WGCTA scores were obtained. In the environment of blended learning, the course is supported to chat rooms and forums. After 5 weeks, preservice teachers were asked to do the test again and the critical skills of the students were examined. The data was analyzed through paired sample t-test to compare the results of pretest posttest scores, as well as descriptive statistics. There was no significant difference between pretets and posttest results. </span></p></span></span></span> |
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The Histopathological Diagnosis of Autoimmune Bullous DiseasesGül ErkinTurkderm. 2011;45(suppl-1):26-30 Abstract | Full TextAutoimmune bullous diseases are a group of disorders in which skin biopsies are essential part of the diagnosis. Histopathologically, examination mostly consist of localization of the bulla in the skin, type of the cells in the inflammation and other special features observed in the slides. While in some biopsies, findings facilitate the clinical diagnosis while in others it may not be possible to observe any differentiating feature. In case of autoimmune bullous diseases, addition of results of immunofluorescence staining, and if possible other test results is mandatory for a proper histopathological diagnosis. Herein this review, histopathological findings of routinely stained hematoxyline and eosin sections of lesional skin biopsies are discussed. |
Electrical Injuries: The Demographical and Clinical FeaturesHakan Oğuztürk, Muhammet Gökhan Turtay, Cem ErtanHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2010;48(4):139-141 Abstract | Full TextAim: Electrical injuries are an important health problem in our
country, as well as worldwide. The aim of this study was to
explore the demographic characteristics, complications and
mortality associated with electrical injuries.
Methods: In this study, 38 patients who had been exposed to
electrical injuries and treated at the Emergency Department of,
Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University between October 2008
and October 2010 were reviewed. Data pertaining to the
patients were analysed retrospectively.
Results: Out of 38 patients, 28 (73.7%) were male and 10 (26.3%)
female. Electrical injuries were most frequently encountered in the
17-29 year age group, constituting 39.5% of cases. Eight (21.1%)
patients were exposed to high voltage and 30 (78.9%) to low
voltage. Among the circumstances leading to electrical injury, household
accidents (63.2%) prevailed over the occupational accidents
(36.8%). Two patients died due to sepsis. The overall mortality rate
was 5.3 % and the mean hospital stay was 4.1±5.2 days.
Conclusion: The results obtained from this research with
respect to the demographic and clinical features can help the
development of a particular strategy for electirical injuries. (The
Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2010; 48: 139-41 |
The effects of smoking on tendon thickness and degeneration in young amateur sportspeopleBanu ALICIOĞLU, Enis ULUCAM, Bulent Sabri CIGALI, Ali YILMAZ, Oğuz TASKINALPDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(1):16-22 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to assess the effects of smoking on tendinopathies detected by ultrasound in active amateur sportspeople. Fourteen male, 19 female, total 33 amateur sportspeople (mean age, 20.5±2.5) were investigated. Both patellar and Achilles tendons were imaged by high resolution ultrasound. The antero-posterior thicknesses and pathologies (if present) of the tendons were determined.Twenty two (66.7%) of the sportsmen were nonsmokers and 11 (33.3%) were smokers. The mean number of cigarettes smoked in a day was 9.4±4.5; mean duration of cigarette smoking was 3.7±1.6 years. 17 tendinopathies (12.9% of tendons) were detected in 12 sportsmen (36.4% of sportsmen). No significant difference was found between the smoker and nonsmoker groups according to the incidence of tendinopathies (p>0.05). The thickness of the tendons did not differ according to smoking status for both patellar and Achilles tendons (p>0.05 for all comparisons). In conclusion, the tendon thickness and incidence of tendinous degeneration do not differ between smoker and nonsmoker sportsmen. |
he Impact of Burnout Level of Employees on Intention to L eave: A Research on the Hotels in HatayZeynep Aslan, Senem Etyemezİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(3):482-507 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the impact of burnout level of employees
on intention to leavein three, four, five-star and boutique hotels in Hatay. The scales developed previously were used to measure the independent variable; emotional exhaustion, personal accomplishment, depersonalization and the dependent variable; intentiontoleave. In this study, judgmental sampling method was used and the employees in three, four, five star and boutique hotels in Hatay were included in the field research. The result of this studying dedicated that employees had lower levels of burnout. The results also showed that sub-dimensions of burnout, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment significantly associated with intentionto leave. The results also showed that intention to leave increased when emotional exhaustion and depersonalization increased, but reduced when personal accomplishment increased. Consequently, this study pointed out that the burnout level
of employees had an effect on intention to leave |
The parameters affecting accuracy of e ultrasonographic diagnosis in dermoid cystsYeşim Bayoğlu Tekin, Şadıman Kıykaç Altınbaş, F. Suat Dede, Berna DilbazDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):64-70 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0374Abstract | Full Text Objective: To determine the adequacy of ultrasound in diagnosis of dermoid cysts and to demonstrate the causes of ultrasonographic failure in histopathologically misdiagnosed cases.
Methods: Of 245 consecutive patients, whom an adnexal mass is determined and the preliminary ultrasonographic diagnosis of the cyst was a dermoid csyt, were included in the study. Preoperative ultrasonographic findings and postoperative pathology results were evaluated and the correlation with pre-operative ultrasound imaging and final pathologic results were analyzed.
Results: The diagnosis of a dermoid cyst with ultrasonography was detected with the following rates of sensitivity 81.8%, specifity 93.1%, positive predictive value 67.5%, negative predictive value 96.7%. A wall thickness greater than 3 mm (p=0.029), inner wall irregularity (p=0.001), mixed echogenity according to hyperechogenic lines p=0.003), solid component (p=0.001), acoustic shadowing (p=0.001), calcification (p=0.001), echogenic mural nodule (p=0.001), were found to be statistically significant (p<0.001) in ultrasonographic diagnosis of dermoid cysts. Determination of vascularity in Doppler sonography was not found statistically significant in diagnosis of dermoid cysts (p=0.52).
Conclusion: Pattern recognition method is a method that evaluates and diagnoses adnexal masses by ultrasonography subjectively. It was shown to be more reliable with high accuracy rates in specific diagnosis of adnexial masses when compared to that of other methods. Even though hyperechogenic lines and hyperechogenic solid masses were characteristic findings for dermoid cysts, these parameters were found to be the most frequent causes of misdiagnosis. |
THE ANALYSIS OF THE PARTICIPATION MOTIVATION IN LEISURE TIME ACTIVITIES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS DOING BADMINTON SPORTHüseyin Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;10(1):89-99 Abstract | Full TextThis study was done with the aim of analysis of the involvement motivation in leisure time activities of students participating in Badminton interuniversity competitions according to some variables.The universe of the study is athletes participating in Badminton interuniversity competitions in 2015. The sample group of the study is 375 athletes. Leisure time Motivation Scale was used in order to determine the athletes’ involvement motivation in leisure time activities. The statistical analysis of the data obtained in the study was done with SPSS 22.0 software package. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient which is used for testing the internal consistency was regarded to test the reliability of the scale. The factor analysis was used for testing the validity of the scale. Frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test for two independent samples, ANOVA and Bonferroni multiple comparison tests for the comparison of more than two independent groups were used for the evaluation of the data. The results of the study are that the majority of those surveyed are women and students studying in Physical Education and Sports Department mostly do Badminton sport and the average age is at most 17-19 age range and there was no significant difference between gender and department the athletes study in with the leisure time scale and there was a significant difference among age,external arrangement and amotivation with lower dimension of the leisure time scale.
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Effect of the root crack on natural frequencies of sandwich composite beamsOnur Sayman, Meltem Evren Toygar, Zeki Kıral, Binnur Gören KıralPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(7):298-302 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2013.96168Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to examine the effect of interface crack on the free vibration response of a sandwich composite beam experimentally and numerically. Natural frequencies in a thin sandwich composite cantilever beam with root crack are determined. The crack with various lengths is opened between the face sheet and foam core, such as 50, 100, 150 and 200 mm. Free vibration tests of these samples are carried out. For the numerical analysis, ANSYS finite element software is used. Results obtained by numerical analyses and experiments are compared and it is seen that there is a good agreement between them. |
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PRODUCTION OF IRON(II) SULPHATE(FeSO4.7H2 O) FROM RED-MUDNihat TINKILIÇ, Emin ERDEMPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1996;2(2):135-137 Abstract | Full TextThe red-mud obtained during the production of aluminium from bauxite as a by-product contains valuable materials such as Fe, Al, Na,V, Ti etc. In this study, red-mud was dissolved with H2 SO4 and converted to FeSO4.7H2 O by 86 % efficiency. The optimum converting conditions were found as heating for three hours at 170o C. The red-mud is not suitable for the production of pig iron because, it hasn't got enough iron contents(38.57 per cent Fe2 O3). We concluded that, the red-mud can be used in production of FeSO4.7H2 O. |
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BÜYÜMEYE VE ULUSLARARASILAŞMAYA GİRİŞİMCİ YAKLAŞIM: EDİRNE’DE GIDA ÜRETEN KOBİLER HAKKINDA NİTELİKSEL BİR ARAŞTIRMAİpek KIŞLALI, İlknur TAŞTAN BOZÖneri. 2016;12(46):179-200 DOI 10.14783/od.v12i46.1000010010Abstract | Full Text<p>Today, food industry is among the most important manufacturing industries and most of the enterprises in this industry are activated as SMEs. These enterprises face some difficulties in competing with large-scale enterprises in the sector. Simultaneously, they have to eliminate some barriers related to management, production, standards/quality, human resources (HR), and marketing. As a result of these facts, the owners of SMEs specialized in food sector have diversified perceptions about growth and internationalisation. Consequently, they make specific action plans in order to make their enterprises survive and be successful on regional and global platform. This study is based on face-to-face in-depth interviews which have been conducted in eight enterprises from Edirne, a city of Turkey. In the light of the qualitative approach sector-based and local difficulties have been analyzed and entrepreneurial approach and views for growth and internationalisation in food sector have been emphasized.</p> |
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Arcus Aorta, Aortic and Mitral Valve Calcifications in a Patient with Gaucher’s Disease Homozygous for the D409H Mutation; Case Report Case Report¬Ali Baykan, Sertaç Hanedan Onan, Sadettin Sezer, Fatih Kardaş, Mustafa Kendirci, Duran Arslan, Ertuğrul Mavili, Kazım Üzüm, Nazmi NarinGüncel Pediatri. 2011;9(1):44-46 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Cardiovascular involvement in Gaucher disease is infrequent. D409H point mutation has been defined in patients with aortic and mitral valve calcifications. Case Report: In this case report, a 17 year-old girl with Gaucher disease, having homozygous D409H point mutation is presented, who has mitral-aortic valve and aortic calcifications with corneal involvement. Her two siblings also had died according to valvular heart disease. Because of having high cardiovascular surgery risk, she is under enzyme replacement therapy. Conclusion: We aimed to point out the rare but important and vital prognostic cardiovascular involvement associated with corneal opacity and D409H mutation in Gaucher disease. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2011; 9: 44-6) |
Student’s Opinions for Using Tablet PCs in Education: A Case Studyİlhan VARANK, Sabiha YENİ, Zeynep GECÜJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2014;7(2):135-147 DOI 10.5578/keg.6796Abstract | Full TextTablet PCs may produce solutions to some problems experienced in the traditional classes. The purpose of this qualitative case study is to evaluate students' suggestions about a tablet-enhanced learning environment which aims to increase the efficiency of the instructional process in the classroom. The participants of the study were 20 (62.5%) male and 12 (37.5%) female pre-service teachers. Two open-ended questions were directed to the participants: (I) What are your suggestions about the tablet-enhanced learning environment? and (II) How could tablet PCs be used more effectively during the lessons? Also, information regarding the pre-service teachers’ genders and their experiences with touch screen devices was collected. It was found that students’ opinions about the tablet-enhanced instruction were negative with respect to the five themes found (instructional approach, student experience, time management, technical problems and ownership) and they faced some problems during the instructions in the classroom. |
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HOW CAN WE GET THE INFORMATION ABOUT DEMOCRACY? THE EXAMPLE OF SOCIAL STUDIES PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS Deniz TongaZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(2):265-277 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, the information about democracy, which social studies prospective teachers have, and interpretation of the information sources are aimed. The research was planned as a survey research methodology and the participants were determined with criterion sampling method. The data were collected through developed open-ended questions from 192 social studies prospective teachers who continued 1. and 4. grades. According to obtained findings, the 1th and 4th grades participants’ answers and their examples about democracy resemble to each other. It was concluded that, participants defined “democracy” with the concepts of “respect for human rights and freedoms”, “self government of the public”, and “equality”. It was determined that; portion of approximately 90% of the participants did not read any scientific publication or book about democracy. The most obvious difference between two groups has emerged through almost half of the 4th grade prospective teachers who indicated there was no democracy in the school. 4th grade students could not explain enough about democracy, although they had taken lesson about democracy directly or indirectly, and this is evaluated as the courses which are taken in college is not able to serve to the purpose. |
A Comparison of Gifted and Non-Gifted Students' School Life Quality and Peer Relations Fatih Kaya, Recep Erdoğan, Yasin ÇağlayanTurkish Journal of Giftedness and Education. 2014;4(2):107-125 AbstractIn the present study gifted and talented students’
school life quality and peer relations
were compared with those of average students.
The study was carried out with 100 fifth, sixth,
seventh, and eighth grade students who were
attending two private schools in a city located
in the northern part of Turkey. The School Life
Quality Scale and the Peer Relations Scale were
used to collect data. The findings showed that
gifted and talented students’ school life quality
was statistically lower than that of their nongifted
peers; however, there was no statistical
difference between the two groups in terms of
their peer relationships. A standard multiple regression
analysis yielded that %21.7 of the variation
in students’ school life quality was explained
by giftedness, gender, grade level, age,
and participation in extracurricular activities.
Furthermore, a stepwise regression produced
that %26.1 of the variation in students’ school
life quality was explained by gender, giftedness,
participation in extracurricular activities,
peer relations, and age, respectively. |
A Retrospective Analysis of 15 Patients with Cutaneous SarcoidosısEbru Güler, Beril Gülüş Demirel, Olgun KontaşTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2011;5(03):66-70 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic disease characterized by non-caseating granuloma of unknown origin. The purpose of our investigation was to review our patients with cutaneous sarcoidosis in order to evaluate their clinicopathological features and the relationship of cutaneous sarcoidosis with systemic sarcoidosis. Materials and Methods: The medical records of 15 patients diagnosed with cutaneous sarcoidosis at Erciyes University, Dermatology Department between 2005 and 2010 were retrospectively reviewed.Results: Twelve patients were women, 3 patients were men. The most common presentation of cutaneous sarcoidal lesions was the nodulo-plaque form (66.6%) and the most common localization of the lesions were the head-and-neck and the lower extremities in six each (40%, each one). Although all of the patients’ primary complaints were cutaneous symptoms, pulmonary involvement was noticed in 6 patients (40%) with cutaneous sarcoidosis. Conclusion: The data of the study suggest that cutaneous sarcoidosis mainly occurs at the onset of the systemic disease. Hence, all patients presenting to the dermatology departments with cutaneous sarcoidal granulomas require investigations for systemic sarcoidosis. |
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THE POETS FROM ISPARTA WITH THE PEN OF MEHMED SUREYYA <br> MEHMED SÜREYYÂ’NIN KALEMİNDEN ISPARTALI ŞAİRLERKamile ÇETİN, Hamza ÖZAYDINTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):781-795 Abstract | Full TextIsparta being centre of Hamitogulları Emirates, with prominent figures in the period of Ottoman is an important cultural area. At this context be mentioned judges, sheikhs, government leaders etc. which grown in Isparta. On the other hand, the city is one of the significant literary center about with twenty poets. In the tezkires, the studies which contained the biographies of the poets, sheikhs, scientists, are some information about the poets in Isparta, too. In this article will be dwelt on the poets of Isparta taken place in Sicill-i Osmani, one of the last and interesting chains of the tradition of Ottoman biography and written by Mehmed Sureyya. <br> <br>Hamitoğulları Beyliği’nin merkezi durumundaki Isparta, Osmanlılar döneminde yetiştirdiği önemli isimlerle aynı zamanda bir kültür coğrafyası olma özelliği de kazanmıştır. Bu bağlamda Isparta’da yetişen kadılar, şeyhler, devlet adamları gibi pek çok isim zikredilebilir. Diğer taraftan şehir yaklaşık yirmi kadar şairle, önde gelen edebî merkezlerden biri durumundadır. Geçmiş döneme ait önemli biyografi kaynakları olan tezkirelerde Osmanlılar devrinde yetişmiş şair, şeyh, bilgin gibi kişilerin hayatına dair bilgiler bulunur. Çalışmada Osmanlı biyografi geleneğinin son örneklerinden olan Mehmed Süreyyâ’nın Sicill-i Osmanî adlı eserinde yer alan Ispartalı şairler üzerinde durulacaktır. |
THE MEANING OF “ART” IN SCHOPENHAUER’ PHILOSOPHYMetin COŞARZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2009;1(2):31-41 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Art stands before us as a phenomenon which has been much discussed from the point of meaning as well as function, but over which a unity of thought is still lacking. The problem in its philosophical setting is that art is not only a problem of knowledge, but it is also a problem of ontology and that ontological problems concerning art could not find a proper solution. Although such attempts cannot be frequently met with in the history of philosophy, some experimentations are quite important. This study is concerned with Arthur Schopenhauer’s views on art, which have a very significant place among attepts of this kind. His views on art are taken within the frame of his philosophy in general as well as the fundamental dynamics of philosophical thought.</p> |
How to write a paper for publicationAsiye AkyolInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1) Abstract | Full TextAs a professional group, nurses, whether as academics or practitioners, find it difficult to write informatively about their practice or translate the outputs of academic studies into accessible to the publications.This article aims to discuss a series of progressive steps and present some guidelines when preparing a paper for publication in nursing journals. This manuscript will assist the novice writer with the writing process. This will walk the prospective author through selecting a topic, searching the literature, following through with the submission of the manuscript and, and finally emphasizing the rewards of publication. The discussion also explores how to respond to written reviewer’s comments once the paper has been returned by the publishers. Along the way, helpful tips will be highlighted to enhance your chances of getting your manuscript accepted for publication. |
YAHYA KEMAL’S SÜLEYMANİYE’DE BAYRAM SABAHI POETRY OF TIME A DIALECTICAL PERSPECTIVE ABSTRACT <br> YAHYA KEMAL’İN SÜLEYMANİYE’DE BAYRAM SABAHI ŞİİRİNDE ZAMANA DİYALEKTİK BİR BAKIŞMutlu DEVECİTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):715-729 Abstract | Full TextThe time for the biggest reality and equality of people, with different dimensions is defined as a dialectical process. The study, “Süleymaniye’de Bayram Sabahı” poem by quantitative and qualitative aspects of movement when taken up, were analyzed in the light of individual and social perceptions. Time, existential situations when the projection is detected, the social perception of quality by winning the individual leaves the place. Yahya Kemal, maker of the present situation is the origin of history and memories. Yahya Kemal, human, time and space-centered fiction and poetry in Turkish history and civilization, which stresses expressed. <br> <br> İnsan için en büyük gerçeklik ve eşitlik olan zaman, diyalektik bir süreç olarak farklı boyutlarıyla tanımlanır. Çalışmada, “Süleymaniye’de Bayram Sabahı” şiirinden hareketle niceliksel ve niteliksel boyutlarıyla ele alınan zaman, bireysel ve sosyal algılar ışığında analiz edildi. Zaman, varoluşsal durumların izdüşümünde algılandığında sosyal zaman nitelik kazanarak yerini bireysel algıya bırakır. Şimdiki zamanın yapıcısı durumundaki tarih ve hatıralar, Yahya Kemal’in çıkış noktasıdır. Yahya Kemal, insan, zaman ve mekân merkezli bir kurgu ile dile getirdiği şiirinde Türk tarih ve medeniyetini öne çıkarır. |
Evaluating nursing students clinic stress, and coping with stress during the clinic first day of the Woman Health and Diseases Nursing clinical courseDilek Coşkuner Potur, Nevin Çitak Bilgin, Nuran KömürcüInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):1169-1181 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.2987Abstract | Full Text<p class="Standard"><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to explore the clinical stress levels, stress sources and coping strategies of Turkish male and female nursing students attending the Woman’s Health and Disease Nursing clinical course on the first day.</p><p class="Standard"><strong>Method and material:</strong> This cross-sectional study was conducted in March 2010 at a public university located in Istanbul. The study group included 98 nursing students. Data were collected from the nursing students in the study group using a self-report questionnaire, clinical stress questionnaire and Carver Coping scale. The data were analyses using percentages, chi-square analysis, the Mann-Whitney U test and Cronbach's alpha coefficients<strong> </strong></p><p class="Standard"><strong>Results: </strong>Approximately half of the male students (47.6%) reported that they experienced stress since the patient group consisted of females and the majority of male students (76.2%) stated that they were subject to gender discrimination at the clinic and there was a significant difference between the male and female students. The male and female nursing students’ stress levels and Carver Coping scale total score of on the first day of the Woman’s Health and Disease nursing clinical course was similar (p>0.05). </p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong> Male students experience stress because the patient group consisted of women, the majority of male students reported that they were subject to gender discrimination and gender discrimination was a source of stress for them. Female and male nursing<strong> </strong>students experienced stress in the first day of the clinical course of the Woman's Health and Diseases Nursing course, and that the stressors and coping strategies were similar across genders. In the clinical training for the Woman's Health and Diseases Nursing course lectures should be aware of possible stressors and, if necessary, should help students in positive coping.</p> |
Prospective teachers’ levels of understanding Compton Effect and the impact of writing activities for learning purposes on academic successAli Yıldız, Erdoğan BüyükkasapInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1643-1664 Abstract | Full TextThis study examines prospective teachers’ levels of understanding Compton Effect, and the impact of writing activities for learning purposes on the academic success of prospective teachers. These prospective teachers study in the science teaching program of the faculty of education of a state university and take the course Introduction to Modern Physics. In this study, a semi-experimental design with a 'pretest'- 'posttest' control group was used. Research data were obtained via a questionnaire comprising qualitative questions prepared by the researchers. In all the groups, the lesson was taught by utilizing the verbal-written lecture method. In addition, each student in the experimental group wrote a letter to a senior high school student to explain Compton Effect in an understandable way. On the other hand, students in the control group solved the problems relating to the topic in the course book. A total of 111 third year students studying in the academic year 2007-2008 participated in the present study. 54 of these students were female and 57 of them were male. Research findings indicated that prospective teachers have low levels of understanding Compton Effect, and qualitative and quantitative comparisons of posttest results of the experimental group and control group, and success percentages in the written examination were in favor of the experimental group. In addition, the opinions of students about writing activities for learning purposes were determined by means of additional questions to the posttest. 87.5% of the students mentioned that they understood Compton Effect about which they wrote the letter. These students also stated that this activity helped in their learning of this topic. |
Comparison of Turkish and Western Children’s Songs in terms of measure keysFeyzan Göher VuralInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):286-293 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Children songs are one of the factors helping children love music, develop their music skills, contributing to cognitive development particularly during early childhood. Although it is considered that most children’s songs are similar in terms of voice area and musical structure, the musical and cultural components of the society where they belong may be reflect in some differences in the children’s songs. There are essential similarities and differences between Turkish and Western children’s songs. They can be seen in several factors such as theme, tonal and rhythmic structures. The measure keys of the songs may also display both difference and similarity in this respect.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">This study, based on “general scanning model” and “relational scanning model”, has been conducted on 1000 Turkish Children's songs and 1000 Western children’s songs. As a result of the study, determined that measure key counts are highly different but the most frequently used measure keys are parallel.</span></span></span></p> |
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Unilateral absence of the parotid gland: a rare disorderFaruk Meriç, Aydın Varolgüneş, Hatice Gümüş, Salih BakırJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(1):88-90 Abstract | Full TextUnilateral agenesis of the parotid gland is an extremelyrare disorder. Only a few cases have been reported in theliterature. Although this entity is usually asymptomatic,sometimes it may be important. For an example thenormal parotid gland can be thought like a tumor due tothe facial asymmetry. Accompanied by clinical and radiologicalfindings, we present a case of unilateral parotidgland agenesis without involvement of other major salivaryglands and together with a compensatory hypertrophyof the contralateral parotid gland. J Clin Exp Invest2010; 2(1): 88-90 |
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Lung Functions During Long Term Follow-Up After Pleural Empyema Treatment in Children Ayhan Kırkpınar, Yakup Canıtez, Solmaz Çelebi, Nihat Sapan, Mustafa K. Hacımustafaoğlu, Arif GürpınarGüncel Pediatri. 2009;7(3):117-124 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Studies on lung functions at the long term follow-up of pleural empyema treatment in children are limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the long term pulmonary function test results in childhood empyema cases treated with antibiotic (AB) or AB+tube thoracostomy (TT) or AB+TT+fibrinolytics (FT). Materials and Method: In this study, 45 cases (1 to 13 years old) treated for empyema were included. The age, gender, clinical characteristics, radiological findings and laboratory results at baseline and during the follow-up periods and the treatment modalities (AB or AB+TT or AB+TT+FT) were evaluated. Pulmonary function tests were performed at the end of the follow-up periods. Results: The mean ages at baseline and at the end of follow-up period of 30.4±13.5 (6-54) months were 6.3±3.3 (1-13) years and 9.3±3.4 (4-17) years, respectively. Stages of the disease at admission was acute exudative (stage 1) in 14 (31.1%) cases, fibrinopurulent (stage 2) in 19 (42.2%) and chronic organizing (stage 3) in 12 (26.7%). Twenty one cases (46.7%)were treated with AB, 8 (17.8%) with AB+TT and 16 (35.5%) with AB+TT+FT. Chest roentgenograms showed abnormal findings in 15 cases (33.3%) at the 3rd month, in 3 cases (6.6%) at the 6th month and none at the 12th month. Pulmonary function tests were available in 25 children. The mean follow-up period of these cases was 32.7±11.9 months after the empyema treatment. Three cases (12%) with a shorter mean follow-up (8.3±3.3 months) had minimal restrictive patterns. Six of 25 (24%) cases having pulmonary function tests were classified as stage 1, 12 (48%) as stage 2, and 7 (28%) as stage 3 empyema at admission. Of 25 cases having pulmonary function tests, 12 (48%) were treated with AB, 4 (16%) with AB+TT and 9 (36%) with AB+TT+FT. Mean VC, FVC, FEV1/FVC, FEV1, FEF25-75% and PEF values did not significantly differ according to stages and treatment modalities (p>0.05).Conclusion: It was seen that after the treatment of empyema, remarkable improvements were seen in chest roentgenographic findings between 3rd and 6th months and in general, pulmonary function tests revealed normal results in long term. Our results suggest that lung functions are not significantly compromised at long term after empyema treatment. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2009; 7: 117-24) |
Relationship between mortality and acute inflammatory markers, erythrocyte cholinesterase, serum cholinesterase levels in the acute organic phosphorus intoxicationMeryem Genc Karanlik, Ahmet Sebe, Mehmet Oguzhan Ay, Ayca Acikalin, Mesude Atli, Serenat Citilcioglu, Muge Gulen, Salim SatarCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(2):233-240 Abstract | Full TextAim: In our study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between the mortality and acute inflammatory markers, serum - erythrocyte cholinesterase levels in patients with organophosphorus poisoning. Material and Methods: We planned to take patients who administered to emergency department with organic phosphorus poisoning prospectively for 2 years after approval by the Ethics Committee of Cukurova University. Patients with hereditary cholinesterase deficiency, liver disorders, malnourished, anemia, using cocaine, morphine, codeine, and medications such as succinylcholine were excluded from the study. A total of 39 patients were included in the study. Standard data entry form has been created. Blood samples were taken from all of the patients included in the study for use in study after diagnosis. White blood cell (WBC) and platelet counts, fibrinogen, ferritin, C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-á), interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 10 (IL-10), erythrocyte and serum cholinesterase levels were determined from blood samples in Central Laboratory of Hospital of Balcali in Cukurova University School of Medicine. SPSS 18.0 package program was used for statistical analysis of data. The statistical significance level of all tests was p <0.05. Results: The laboratory data of patients who died due to organophosphorus poisoning were compared with the patients discharged; the mean serum cholinesterase levels of the patients who died were statistically low (p = 0.006), platelet counts were low (p = 0.031), fibrinogen levels were high (p = 0.011). However, there was no statistically significant differences between erythrocyte cholinesterase (p = 0.984), IL-1 (p = 0.139), IL-6 (p = 0.513), IL-10 (p = 0.089), TNF-á (p = 0.074), CRP (p = 0.081), ferritin (p = 0.275), WBC (p = 0.272) levels of the patients who died or discharged. There was a statistically significant relationship between fibrinogen levels and erythrocyte cholinesterase (p = 0.013), serum cholinesterase (p = 0.029) levels of the patients who discharged or died. Conclusion: Low serum cholinesterase levels, low platelet count and high fibrinogen levels were found to be important factors for the high mortality rate of organic phosphorus poisoning. This study will be useful for emergency physicians to be able to predict mortality of organic phosphorus poisoning and contribute to more clinical experiences. These laboratory tests can be used as prognostic markers after more detailed studies. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(2.000): 233-240] |
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Effects of Physical and Mental Pressure on Menstruation Order of University StudentOsman İMAMOĞLU, M. Yalçın TAŞMEKTEPLİGİL, Sebiha GölünükBeden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 2010;12(1):1-4 Abstract | Full TextThis study investigates the effects of physical and mental pressure on menstruation cycles of university students. The subjects of this study included university student sportswomen who attended Turkey inter University Championships in the branches of judo-wrestling, indoor football and students from the music department of Ondokuz Mayıs University. A total of 237 female students volunteered to participate in the study and the data were collected through a survey. Variance analysis, Chi-square and Scheffe tests were used to analyze the data. Meaningful difference was not found between groups on age and first course of menstruation (p>0.05). However, a statistically difference was found between height, body weight and body mass index (p<0.05 and p<0.01). Judoka-wrestler group were found to be heavier than footballers and music students; and footballers were found to be taller than judoka and wrestlers. The menstruation periods of the sportswomen in the judo-wrestling group were found to be irregular during month (51,7 %) and year (63,6 %). The music department students had a high rate of feeling bad and using drug during the menstruation period. A meaningful difference was found for the music department students between the number of menstruations in a year and drug use in menstruation periods (p<0.05 and p<0.01) when compared with the sportswomen. As a result, for the groups that participated in the study, it can be said that there is a meaningful rise in the number of menstruation during a year for the sportswomen group as a result of mental and physical pressure; and a meaningful rise in the use of drug for music department students as a result of mental effects. Further research should be made on the subject to confirm these results. |
Bostanzade Yahya ve Gül-i Sad-Berg'i <br> Bostanzade Yahya and His Gül-i Sad-Berg Ferudun Hakan ÖZKANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2079-2104 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3419 Abstract | Full TextThis study is composed of one of 17th century Ottoman scholars, Bostanzade Yahyâ Efendi‟s life, works, personality, and the examination of his work, Gül-i Sad-Berg. Yahyâ Ephendi belongs to the “ulema” dynasty “Bostanzâdeler” that progregressed to the sheikhulislam position at he the top of the hierarchy of “ilmiye” in the 16th.century,starting with Bostan Moustafa Ephendi and Mahmad Ephendi. AfterYahya Ephendi, this family referred to as “Yahyâzâdeler”. YahyaEphendi, a memeber of this family, Yahyâ Efendi, a member of thefamily, designated to chief military judge position which is the priorposition of sheikhulislam. Bostanzâde Yahyâ is an intelluctual person,sensitive to Ottoman era and environment. His sensitivity was identifiedin his different works as followings;- Mir’atü’l-Ahlâk, written to put on emphasis the necessity ofstatesmen‟s being moral- Tuhfetü’l-Ahbâb, related to Islamic states and their rulers inthe stage of history up to his time- Fî Beyâni Vak’a-i Sultan Osman, written about an importanthistorical event, Sultan Osman II „s being deposed and killed,witnessing in the first degree and in the light of objectivedetermination and evaluationGül-i Sad-Berg is a prose which is related to Hz. Muhammed‟s ahundred miracles, has the characteristics of the Ottoman aestheticprose and put forth the literary side of the writer. In his work “Gül-i SadBerg”, Yahyâ Ephendi has narreted a hundred of Hz. Mohammed‟smiracles that he compiled from various tradition and siyer books withtheir narrative sources. In this narration, he used all forms of rhymewhich is the most important element of Ottoman aesthetic prose. Heused the rhetorics as beraat-i istihlâl, simile and metaphor so frequent.He abided by the tradition with using poems in the proses which isanother important feature of Ottoman prose, wtih this poems he hadused he summarized or supported the thing that he narrated in theporse parts. <br> Bu çalışma 17. yüzyıl Osmanlı âlimlerinden Bostanzâde Yahyâ Efendi‟nin hayatı, eserleri, kişiliği ve Gül-i Sad-Berg adlı eserinin incelenmesinden oluşmaktadır. 16. yüzyılda Bostan Mustafa Efendi ile başlayan ve Mehmed Efendi ile ilmiye hiyerarşisinin en üst noktası şeyhülislamlığa kadar ilerleyen ulemâ hanedânı “Bostanzâdeler”in mensubu olan Yahyâ Efendi‟den sonra aile, “Yahyâzâdeler” olarak anılmıştır. Yahyâ Efendi şeyhülislamlıktan bir önceki makam olan kazaskerliğe kadar yükselmiştir. Bostanzâde Yahyâ, çağına ve çevresine duyarlı bir Osmanlı aydınıdır. Bu duyarlılığını devlet adamlarının ahlaklı olması gerektiği yönünde yazdığı Mir’atü’l-Ahlâk; yaşadığı zamana kadar tarih sahnesinde yer almış İslam devletleriyle hükümdarlarını anlattığı Tuhfetü’l-Ahbâb ve önemli bir tarihî olay olan Sultan II. Osman‟ın tahttan indirilerek öldürülüşünü birinci dereceden tanıklığıyla anlatıp objektif tespit ve değerlendirmeler ışığında kaleme aldığı Fî Beyâni Vak’a-i Sultan Osman adlı eserlerinde ortaya koymuştur. Gül-i Sad-Berg adlı eseri de Hz. Muhammed‟in yüz mucizesini anlattığı, Osmanlı estetik nesrinin özelliklerini taşıyan ve yazarın edebî yönünü ortaya koyan bir metindir. Yahyâ Efendi Gül-i Sad-Berg‟de, Hz. Muhammed‟e ait, çeşitli hadis ve siyer kitaplarından derlediği yüz mucizeyi rivayet kaynaklarını da belirterek anlatmıştır. Bu anlatımda Osmanlı estetik nesrinin en önemli unsuru olan sec‟in bütün çeşitlerini kullanmış; beraat-i istihlâl, teşbih, istiâre gibi edebî sanatlara sık sık başvurmuştur. Osmanlı nesrinin bir diğer önemli özelliği olan nesir içinde manzume kullanma konusunda da geleneğe uymuş, bu manzumelerle mensur kısımlarda anlattıklarını desteklemiş ya da özetlemiştir. |
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Uluslararası öğrenci değerlendirme programlarına göre bazı ülkelerin eğitim sistemlerinin incelenmesi [Analyzing the educational systems of several countries according to international student assessment programs]Nezahat GÜÇLÜ, Gülşen YILMAZEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(SI 1 - EYFOR 4 Special Issue):219-228 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.4os13aAbstract | Full TextEğitim düzeyi ve niteliği, ulusal gelişmişliği etkileyen önemli kriterlerden biri olup bireylerin yaşam standartlarının artırılması boyutu ile de yakından ilişkilidir. Bu amaçla kamu bütçesinden en çok kaynak ayrılan alanlardan biri olan eğitim sisteminin performansının değerlendirilmesi, buna bağlı olarak düzeltici önlemlerin alınması bir gerekliliktir. Bu değerlendirme ulusal düzeyde olabildiği gibi uluslararası düzeyde de yapılabilmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, “uluslararası öğrenci ölçme ve değerlendirme sınavlarından PISA 2009’a katılan ülkelerin ekonomik göstergeleri ve eğitim sistemleri arasında ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu amaçla PISA 2009’a katılan ülkelerin eğitim sistemlerine ait istatiksel veriler ve belgeler incelenerek örnekleme alınan ülkelerin kişi başına düşen milli gelir açısından aralarındaki ilişki betimlenmiştir. Bu araştırma, tarama modellerinden karşılaştırma türü ilişkisel tarama modelindedir. Örneklem türü ise amaçlı örneklemedir. Verilerin analizinde, betimsel istatistik kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak gelişmiş ülkelerin zorunlu eğitim şekilleri ve sürelerinin farklılık gösterdiği, nüfus ve ekonomi bileşenleri ile kişi başına düşen gelirlerinin sırlaması ile PISA 2009 sırlamaları arasında birlikte artma ya da azalma şeklinde bir paralellik olmadığı saptanmıştır. |
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Herding Behavior in Stock Market: An Empirical Analysis in ISEKoray KAYALIDEREİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;4(4):77-94 Abstract | Full TextIt is important to detect the effect of herding behavior in markets in order to assess the validity of rational asset pricing models and diversification opportunities. In this study, the existence of herding behavior effect has been researched at Istanbul Stocks Exchange (ISE) by utilizing two different models developed by Christie and
Huang (1995) and Chang, Cheng, and Khorana (2000). Research data consists of daily logarithmic stock returns for the time period of January 1997 – July 2012. Study has been diversified by dividing the time period into two sub-periods, 1997-2004 and 2005-
2012. Findings are in the direction that herding behavior effect has been felt intensively at the first sub-period in rising market conditions. The effect has fallen at the second sub-period. Hence, it can be said that diversification opportunities has risen as of the
second sub-period.
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Enderunlu Mehmet Âkif’in Mir’ât-ı Şi’r Adlı Tezkiresinin Muhtasar Bir Nüshası <br> A Shortened Copy of Mir’at-ı Şi’r Written by Enderunlu Mehmet Akif Seda UYSAL BOZASLANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2531-2568 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3071 Abstract | Full TextTezkires are important with regards to the people, who had been in some professional groups and worked in the important levels of Ottoman government. And Tezkires are also significant about inclusion of cronological history. They are works which gather poets or calligraphers who are from different professional group. Besides, there are also Tezkires including definite class or professional group. Thesubject of our work is an exceptional tezkire: Enderunlu Mehmet Akif’sMir’at-i Şi’r.Mir’at-i Şi’r written in XVIII century is differ from standartTezkires. Because it includes a definite group of writers. Language ofthis Tezkire in which biographies and poems of Enderun’s writersplaced is hard and there are also long and unnecessary noun phrases.A shortened copy of this work, by being reduced its unnecessaryexpressions, is in National Library of Turkey and also this copy hasformed the main part of our study. In the beginning of this shortenedcopy, it is said that whole introduction and epilogue of original work areonly taken and some parts are reduced if necessary. In this study,primarily it had been given information about Enderunlu Mehmet Akif,Mir’at-i Şi’r’s chapters and poets in this work. After that, it is mentionedabout Mir’at-i Şi’r’s copies and giving information about where thiscopies are. And shortened copy with transcription of this work, whichwe thought it is examined easily by researchers, was presented. Ourwork is finished with a conclusion part which includes an evaluation. <br> Tezkirelerin, Osmanlı’daki bazı meslek gruplarında yer almış ve devletin önemli kademelerinde görev yapmış kişilerin tanıtılması ve kronolojiye dayalı tarih anlayışının araştırmalara dâhil edilmesi bakımından önemi yadsınamaz. Tezkireler, genellikle farklı meslek gruplarındaki şairleri ya da hattatları bir araya getiren eserlerdir. Fakat bunun yanında belli bir zümre ya da meslek grubunu içine alan tezkireler de vardır. Çalışmamızın konusu da bu tür istisna tezkirelerden olan Enderunlu Mehmet Âkif’in Mir’ât-i Şi’r’idir. XVIII. yüzyılda kaleme alınan Mir’ât-i Şi’r adlı eser yukarıda da belirtildiği üzere belli bir zümreye ait şairlere yer vererek içerik bakımından klasik tezkirelerden ayrılmaktadır. Enderunlu şairlerin biyografileri ile şiirlerinin yer aldığı bu tezkire ağır bir dile sahiptir ve içerisinde uzun, lüzumsuz tamlamalar mevcuttur. Bu eserin lüzumsuz ifadeleri azaltılarak kısaltılmış bir nüshası Milli Kütüphane’de mevcut olup çalışmamızın özünü de bu nüsha oluşturmaktadır. Kısaltılmış bu nüshanın başında eserin sadece mukaddime ve hâtime kısımlarının tamamının alındığı ve lüzumsuz görülen yerlerde bazı eksiltmeler yapıldığı söylenmiştir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle Enderunlu Mehmet Âkif hakkında bilgi verilip tezkirenin kaç bölüm olduğu ve bu bölümlerde hangi şairlere yer verildiğine değinilmiştir. Sonrasında da Mir’ât-i Şi’r’in nüshalarından bahsedilerek bu nüshaların nerede bulunduğuna dair kısaca bilgi verilip araştırmacılar tarafından kolayca incelenebileceğini düşündüğümüz kısaltılmış nüshanın traskripsiyonlu hali sunulmuştur. Çalışma bu eserin değerlendirilmesini içeren sonuç bölümüyle bitmektedir. |
The effectiveness of long-pulse 1064 nm neoymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser for recalcitrant palmoplantar and ungual wartsAli Balevi, Burcu Işık, Yeliz Uçar Tavlı, Seçil Engin Uysal, Mavişe Yüksel, Sümeyye Altuntaş Kakşi, Mustafa ÖzdemirTurkderm. 2015;49(4):271-275 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.41017Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Some of palmoplantar and ungual warts are resistant to conventional treatments. In this study, we aimed to investigate the efficacy of non-ablative 1064 nm long pulsed neoymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd: YAG) laser treatment on recalcitrant palmoplantar and ungual warts.
Materials and Methods: Sixty-three patients with recalcitrant palmar, plantar and ungual warts were included in the study. Laser is applied in 4 sessions at 4-week intervals. The study employed the Nd: YAG (80 W). The following parameters were used: spot size: 4 mm; pulse duration: 15 msec; and fluence: 150 J/cm2. Treatment responses were evaluated statistically and side effects were recorded.
Results: The number of patients who were completely cleaned and partially cleaned were 37 (66%) and 15 (26%), respectively. Four patients (4%) did not respond to treatment. In statistical analysis, there were no significant differences in palmar, plantar or ungual sites in term of complete clearance (p=0.20, p=0.82 and p=0.94, respectively). In addition, there was no association between the number of lesions and complete clearance (p=0.97).
Conclusion: Long-pulsed Nd: YAG laser, which does not affect daily activity, is a safe and alternative method and may be recommended for patients with recalcitrant palmoplantar and ungual warts. |
EFFECTS OF MUSIC TEACHER CANDIDATES’ ATTITUDES RELATED TO BOOK READING ON PERFORMANCEH. Hasan OKAY, H. Serdar CAKIRER, Zafer KURTASLANIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;4(15) DOI 10.7816/idil-04-15-04Abstract | Full TextMusic education depends on processing complex applications by considering educational aims because of its nature. Deep and multi dimensional form of music performance requires a detailed teoritical substructure in every disciplines related to music making. Knowing well that teoritical substructure by musicians or music making learners/teachers effects directly deepness of musical cause and quality and so on achievement. These elements requires to be powered on that substructure for who are related to music making subject. Reading books whiches are about mentioned music making theoritical substructure is a affective way standing on the front of the elements that help everybody linked musicianship. This research aims to evaluate relationships of music candidates’ book reading attitudes with academic achievement of instrument or vocal performance lessons. “Öğretmen Adaylarının Kitap Okuma Alışkanlığına Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” (The Attitudes Scale of of Teacher Candidates’ Reading Book Trends) is used to gather data by taking permission Mrs. Kırmızı who developed this scale. |
Evaluation of patients with upper extremity deep vein thrombosisMelike Elif Teker, Feyzullah Gümüşçü, Mehmet Emre ElçiDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(1):41-45 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.01.0527Abstract | Full TextObjective: The incidence of upper limb deep vein thrombosis
is rising in parallel with more frequent invasive vascular
procedures. In this study we aimed to evaluate the
upper limb deep vein thrombosis (ULDVT) cases retrospectively
according to risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis
and clinical course.
Methods: Between January 2012 and May 2014, we
studied 23 deep vein thrombosis cases which were confirmed
with Doppler ultrasound. The patients were questioned
about risk factors and underlying diseases and
were examined with upper extremity venous Doppler
ultrasonography. 15 cases had (65.2%) central venous
catheter being the most common ULDVT reason.
Results: Protocol included low molecular weight heparin
in the acute phase and then oral anticoagulant for 6
months. All patients were followed at outpatient clinic with
2 month intervals for a year. Before completing the followup,
5 patients (21.7%) died of other reasons and we didn’t
see any pulmonary embolus complication and recurrent
DVT. None of the cases had post-thrombotic syndrome
during follow-up.
Conclusion: We suggest that LMWH must be preferred
to standard heparin therapy because of its effectiveness,
rare hemorrhage risk and easy usage to relieve symptoms,
prevent recurrences, shorten the therapy period
and decrease the costs. |
Suicide in Children and AdolescentsDursun Karaman, Ibrahim DurukanPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2013;5(1):30-47 Abstract | Full TextEvery year, almost one million people commit suicide worldwide which is approximately 1.5% of all deaths. Thus suicide is 10th leading cause of death globally and the third leading cause of death among children and adolescents ages 10 to 24 years. Little is known about the characteristics of successive attempts among individuals who survive the first suicide attempt. It is very important to identify risk factors that can be predictive of future suicide attempts. Subjects with one suicide attempt had an increased risk for a future attempt. Most children and adolescents with suicidal behavior have at least one psychiatric disorder with mood disorders being the most common. A thorough examination of risk factors, the impact of suicidal behavior on patients and on their families and communities, and recommended directions for future research are main focus of this review. |
Evaluation of the warm-up habits and knowledge levels in amateur athletesHasan Aykut Aysan, İsmail Gökhan, Cengiz ArslanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(2):181-186 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to evaluate the warm-up habit and level of knowledge in the amateur athletes.Materials and methods: A total of 510 amateur athletes aged between 17 and 30 years with the mean sport age of 6.2±3.4 years were included. There were 360 males (mean age 22.4±2.0 years) and 150 females (mean age 21.2±2.1 years). Warm-up habits of athletes were obtained using by the Likert-type survey questionnaire consisting of 20 questions. The reliability coefficient of the survey had been calculated as cronbach alph=0.647, KMO=0.715, Barlett=1968.711 (p<0.05).Results: It was observed that 56.3% of the athletes had sportive success in elite level and 25% of the male athletes and 32% of the female athletes had never injured before. Item of “warm-up has no effect on the performance of the athlete” was rejected with the mean score of 2.70±0.93, item of “warm-up lessens the risk of being injured for the athletes” was accepted by majority (83.9%). Of all athletes, 83.9% of them had been injured more than once. The warm-up habit was found to be performed in 47.8% at pre-training or pre-competition periods, however cool-down habit was found in 17.3% of athletes at the end of activity.Conclusion: There was a common belief that warm-up had a positive effect on the performance of the athletes, reduced the risk of injury, increased the movement angle of joints. But it can be said that habits of the amateurs was not at a sufficient level. J Clin Exp Invest 2011;2(2):181-6 |
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Effect of Turkish music that premature infants are made to listen during care on stress, oxygen saturation level and length of hospital stayDiler Aydın, Suzan YıldızInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):1343-1359 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2701Abstract | Full TextResearch was planned as an experimental study in order to determine the effect of Turkish music performance applied during care in the neonatal intensive care unit on stress indicators, oxygen saturation, peak heart rate, respiration value and length of hospital stay. It was an experimental study (experimental n: 30; control n: 30). Preterm infants were made to listen Turkish music for 30 minutes every day. Stress indicators, oxygen saturation, peak heart rate and respiration values observed prior to the care and during 30-minute Turkish music session were registered in the Patient Follow-up Form. No significant decrease was observed in the lengths of hospital stay, oxygen saturation levels and stress levels of babies in the experiment and control groups. It was also seen that peak heart rates and respiration values did not vary. As a conclusion, it was determined that Turkish music which preterm babies staying in the neonatal intensive care unit were made to listen did not affect peak heart rates and respiration values statistically significantly and they were normal. It was also seen that stress indicators were not affected. |
Klâsik Türk Edebiyatında Metinler Arasılık Alanında Bibliyografya Denemesi ve Hasibe Mazıoğlu’nun “Fuzûlî-Hâfız” Örneği <br> A Bibliyography Trial On Intertextuality In Classical Turkish Literature And A Case Study Of “Fuzûlî-Hâfız” By Hasibe Mazıoğlu Nagehan UÇAN EKETurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2651-2670 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4368 Abstract | Full TextThe development of the civilizations is impossible if they do notmeet richer cultures and civilizations and do not benefit from them. Theolder and great civilizations like Sumerian, Egyptian, Greek, Latin andIslam civilizations survive their presence by receiving something fromthe previous civilizations and giving something to latter civilizations. Alot of famous writer benefit from the language and culture they met andenrich their philosophy. Writer who uses works of different languagesand different cultures has the opportunity of the comparison of differentcultures. A way to compare it to “the other person to come and discoverhim to face with” means. Each literary work or text, although ownoriginality, there are other artifacts are a reflection on them and getsthe location within the network, enters into the relationships ofharmony and affinity. Comparison of two different literature or culturewas regarded as the concept of “comparative literature”, in later yearsas an interdisciplinary field of literature-sociology, literaturepsychology,literature-philosophy, literature and other arts-painting,music, photos, relationships, especially in recent years, is regarded asan extension of literature with close ties to the movie and compare it tothese different areas are technical, such as aspects of style. Butconsidiring the context in which information, comparative literature,different cultures and different literatures are treated as an unfoldingand vanishing expansion. In this study, first “intertextuality” and“comparative literature” concepts are briefly described than a generalBibliography on Classical Turkish Literature and Intertextuality of workuntil today are presented and finally “Fuzûlî-Hâfız: A comparison of twopoet” is presented from Hasibe Mazıoğlu, which is one of the first andmost notable work in this area. <br> |
Öğretmen Kişilerarası Öz-yeterlik Ölçeğinin Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik ÇalışmasıBurhan ÇAPRİ & Adnan KANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2006;2(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.90121Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin kişilerarası öz-yeterlik inançlarını ölçmek amacıyla<br />Brouwers ve Tomic (2002) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan “Kişilerarası Öz-yeterlik Ölçeği”nin (KÖYÖ)<br />Türkçe uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasını yapmaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Mersin<br />Büyükşehir Belediyesi sınırları içindeki çeşitli yerleşim birimlerinde görev yapan 784 ilköğretim,<br />ortaöğretim, özel okul ve dershane öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler üzerinde ölçeğin<br />geçerliğine ilişkin bilgi elde edebilmek için döndürülmüş temel bileşenler faktör analizi kullanılmıştır.<br />Analiz sonucunda, orijinal ölçekteki gibi 3 alt faktörlü bir yapıya ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, ölçeğin yapı<br />geçerliğine kanıt sağlamak için toplam ölçek ile alt ölçeklerden alınan puanların hizmet yılına göre<br />değişip değişmediğini belirlemek üzere yapılan analiz sonucunda kurama dayalı açıklamaları<br />destekleyen anlamlı sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Madde geçerliğine kanıt olarak madde toplam test<br />korelasyonları hesaplanmıştır. Madde test korelasyonlarının 0,36 ile 0,77 arasında değiştiği<br />saptanmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirliğini belirlemek için hesaplanan Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık katsayısı<br />toplam ölçek için .93, alt ölçekler için sırasıyla 0,91, 0,91, 0,89 olarak bulunmuştur. Tüm ölçek için<br />test tekrar test güvenirlik katsayısı 0,80 olarak bulunmuştur. Bulgular literatür ışığında tartışılmıştır.<br />Anahtar kelimeler: Öğretmen, kişilerarası öz-yeterlik, geçerlik, güvenirlik.</p> |
Intestinal parasites and report of etiological analysis in a state hospitalAlicem Tekin, Melek İnci, Özcan Deveci, Erkan YulaJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(1):74-79 Abstract | Full TextIntestinal parasitosis is a major public healthproblem particularly in the developing countries and affectsapproximately 4 billion people globally. The presentedstudy aimed to determine the prevalence of multiple(mixt) intestinal parasites and potential source of infectionin our region.Materials and methods: A total of 1,620 stool specimenthat sent to Kızıltepe State Hospital Microbiology Laboratorythroughout a 4 months period to investigate forparasitic agents were included. Following macroscopicexamination, stool specimens were precipitated and examinedfor intestinal parasites by copro-parasitologicalmethods including native-lugol method. All of stoolspecimens were investigated for Entamoeba histolytica/dispar screening by Micro-ELISA method usingcommercial kits regarding with the existence of adhesinantigens.Results: In this study, a total of 1,620 human stool sampleswere examined and 447 (27.6%) were found to befavorable for intestinal parasites. Among infected stoolsamples, 63 (14.1%) were infected with two parasites and18 (4.0%) with three parasites. The first three most commonparasites were Giardia intestinalis (43.3%), Taeniaspp. (36.4%) and Trichomonas hominis (5.4%). There wasno significant difference between males and females inmultiple infected (G. intestinalis & Taenia spp.) stoolsamples (p>0.05).Conclusion: Our findings suggested that intestinal parasiticinfections remain endemic in our region. J Clin ExpInvest 2011;2(1): 74-79 |
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Changes in the Field of Education and Teaching of Law: An Investigation of Programs Developed Based on Bologna ProcessYüksel KAVAK, S. Sadi SEFEROĞLU, Kübra ATALAY KABASAKAL, Zeynep ŞEN, Gonca ULUDAĞYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2015;5(1):001-013 Abstract | Full TextThe changes in the society change people's expectations from individuals and correspondingly expectations from educational institutions. Accordingly, different implementations are observed. One of the implementations is the Bologna process which is a reform process, aimed at establishing the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). Developing programs as part of the Bologna process is important because it both contributes to the efforts to be a part of global world in a rapidly growing world, and to the quality assurance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the curriculum developed in Bologna process in the faculties of law in Turkish universities. The survey model has been used in this research which is a descriptive study. As part of data collection faculties of law from 72 universities, including 28 state and 44 private universities were selected. Program packages and course catalogs of those faculties, accessed through their web sites were examined. In addition, five law faculties, which admit students with the highest scores according to the Student Selection and Placement System's results, were selected for detailed investigation. Curriculums packages and five core courses, which are common in the five faculties, were evaluated based on instructional methods and techniques, and evaluation system used and ECTS workload calculations. Results indicated that, in approximately half of the institutions packages examined, information about the program goals, key learning outcomes and occupational profiles of graduates were not available in the web pages of related institutions, contrary to the Bologna process' notion. It is also understood that the object of the law curriculum is to help graduates gain both professional and personal characteristics. On the other hand curriculum qualifications such as the level of knowledge, ability and learning outcomes are being specified based on the learning outcomes specified by National Qualifications Framework for Higher Education in Turkey. In course catalogs of the four courses which are common in the five faculties, some of the terms used were not found to be appropriate with educational science terminology. In addition, it is also observed that the most commonly used method in courses is ‘lecturing' and assessment methods consist of ‘midterm and final exams. In accordance with the research results, it could be concluded that issues related to accreditation and curriculum development in law faculties need to be given more attention. It could also be emphasized that collaboration among educational science specialists and law specialists need to be established in developing curriculum and improving instruction. |
TOURISM POTENTIALITY OF OLD HALFETİ (ŞANLIURFA) REPLACED BY BİRECİK DAMZeki Boyraz, M. Salih BostancıZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2015;7(3):53-77 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, tourism potentiality of old Halfeti will be tired to be depicted. Old Halfeti, the subject of the study, stands in 130 km west of Şanlıurfa city center, in the east of Fırat River and on 388 m height. While old Halfeti was a town relate to city of Şanlıurfa, after the year 2000, 2/5 (180 hectar) of old Halfeti was covered
with the water of dam lake as a result of completion of Birecik Dam that is a part of GAP. Whole of the region except two districts have been moved to the region of Karaotaklak since 1999 by the completion of Birecik dam. Rüştiye and Şimaliye
regions that remained in old Halfeti have been united to New Halfeti.
Halfeti, with its natural beauty, boat excursions on Birecik Dam Lake, its architecture and Siyahgül, became the member of Cittaslow (peaceful city) in 2013 and takes attention as its historical structures stays under the lake. Furthermore, it
has been a region visited frequently by tourists in recent years because of its location being near to some touristic places such as Rumkale, Zeugma, Savaşan Köyü, Erenköy. In this study, old Halfeti (Şanlıurfa) that has developed with its peripheral
in terms of tourism sector will be analyzed. |
Childhood obesity and prevention approachesDilek Yildiz, Berna Eren Fidanci, Derya SuluhanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(4):338-345 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1418368929Abstract | Full TextChildhood obesity has increased dramatically during the past two decades. The growing incidence of childhood obesity is alarming, given the significant short and long term health problems associated with obesity. Being overweight or obese may increase the rate of non-communicable diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in adulthood. It may contribute to shortening life expectancy and adversely affects the quality of life. Therefore, it is important to prevent childhood obesity. Nursing management of childhood obesity is multidimensional and includes the evaluation of physical, social and emotional of child and the family such as health promotion, increasing physical activity, measurement of body mass index, height and weight monitoring, determining the child's family practices affecting food intake, being responsive to the needs of families and cooperating with the family. Obesity prevention begins in the perinatal period thus the nurse should plan and implement interventions to protect from obesity according to the life cycle of childhood. Nurses are in a unique role in interaction with families, so they can help prevention and management of obesity and overweight in children.
Key words: Children, obesity, nurse, prevention strategies [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(4.000): 338-345] |
Prevalence of Vitamin B12 Deficiency Among Pregnant Women in Samsun Province of TurkeyEbru Yilmaz Keskin, Basar Demir, Mahir igde, Banu Gulcan OksuzCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):840-847 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Vitamin B12 deficiency in infancy can cause severe demyelinating central nervous system disorder. Most cases are exclusively breast-fed infants born to mothers with deficient vitamin B12 stores. As maternal vitamin B12 stores are the main determinant of neonatal vitamin B12 status, we aimed to determine the vitamin B12 status of pregnant women at term in our region.
Materials and Methods: Serum vitamin B12, folate and plasma homocysteine concentrations in addition to routine testings were measured 1-24 hour(s) before delivery in 62 pregnant women. Besides, infants born to mothers with laboratory evidence of vitamin B12 deficiency were referred to pediatric hematology unit for evaluation.
Results: Thirty-six (58.1%) women had a low serum vitamin B12 level (<200 pg/ml). The mean plasma homocysteine was found as 6.82 +/- 2.38 and micro;mol/L. Among the 36 neonates whose mothers had a low serum vitamin B12 before delivery, 20 were admitted for examination. Plasma hcy level was not available in four infants. In the remaining 16, 13 (81.3%) had both a decreased vitamin B12 level (<259 pg/ml), and an elevated homocysteine concentration (>9.99 and micro;mol/L). All of the 20 infants examined had normal neurodevelopmental findings. Vitamin B12 supplementation resulted in normalization of vitamin B12 and homocysteine levels in all the cases.
Conclusion: The frequency of neonatal vitamin B12 deficiency secondary to maternal deficiency may be higher than thought in Samsun province of Turkey. Large-scale screening studies may reveal its prevalence more accurately, and may help in taking preventive measurements. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 840-847] |
Ocular Biometry and Cornea Biomechanics in Hypermetropic AnisometropiaEbru Demet Aygıt, Zeynep Alkın, Birsen Gökyiğit, Hülya Güngel, Ahmet DemirokTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(1):23-26 DOI 10.4274/tjo.52296Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate ocular biometric parameters including anterior chamber depth (ACD), corneal curvature (CC), central corneal
thickness (CCT), horizontal corneal diameter, and corneal biomechanical properties using ocular response analyzer (ORA) in eyes with
hypermetropic anisometropia and to compare the results with those obtained for the healthy eyes of the patients.
Materials and Methods: Sixty-four eyes of 32 patients followed with the diagnosis of hypermetropic anisometropia-related
ambliyopia were included in the study. Group 1 (n=32) consisted of eyes with hypermetropic anisometropia, and group 2 (n=32)
consisted of healthy eyes of the same patients. Cycloplegic refraction, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), corneal topography, axial
length (AL) measurement, biomicroscopy, and fundus examinations were performed. Corneal hysteresis (CH), corneal resistance factor
(CRF), and Goldmann-correlated intraocular pressure (IOPg) measurements were recorded.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 9.5±2.4; 13 were male and 19 were female. Mean spherical equivalent was +5.42±1.8 D and
+1.9±1.28 D in group 1 and group 2, respectively (p<0.001). Mean AL was 21.6±1.1 mm in group 1 and 22.6±0.9 mm in group 2
(p<0.001). No statistical difference was found between the groups in terms of ocular biometric parameters except AL such CCT, CC,
ACD, horizontal corneal diameter and ORA measurements including CH, CRF, and GIBg (respectively, p=0.87, p=0.27, p=0.22,
p=0.81, p=0.75, p=0.69, p=0.13).
Conclusion: No difference was found between hypermetropic anisometropic and healthy eyes regarding ocular biometric parameters
and corneal biomechanical properties. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 23-6) |
A Rarely Seen Scapular Tumor: ChondrosarcomaNesimi GunalJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):104-107 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3528Abstract | Full TextChondrosarcoma originating from scapula is a rare occurrence accounting 5-7% of all bone chondrosarcomas. They generally originate from new cartilaginous tissue and radiologically the lesion shows cortical destruction with lytic or expansile features. Although the main stay of the treatment is surgery, the efficacy of chemotherapy and adjuvant therapy in case of residual tumour is still contradictory due to its rare occurrence. Here we present a 56-year-old woman with a swelling on her lump who was diagnosed as scapular chondrosarcoma. Here, the diagnosis and treatment and the approach to the microscopic residual tumour after surgical intervention was presented with the review of relevant literature. |
Musikişinas Bir Divan Şairi: Hızırağazâde Saʽîd Bey <br> A Musician Divan Poet: Hızırağazâde Saʽîd Bey Muhammed DUMANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):685-704 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4587 Abstract | Full TextIn nineteenth century, divan poem did not educate a groundbraking poet like it has been educated in the past centuries. Due to the fact that it started to replicate itself. In this century, poets who adopted local style made poems tasteless. Also Encümen-i Şuara poets did not reach the revelation which they targeted. Hızırağazâde Saʽ îd Beyis a musikişinas poet who educated in Enderun in the first half of thiscentury. The aim of this study is to publicize him to the scientists.There is not any extensive study done about him. This study containsfive parts in its content. In the first part name of the poet, his family,his periphery is given. In the second part his life is investigated indetail. Third and fourth parts mention about his education and thereligious order which he related to. In the fifth part literary character ofthe poet is evaluated. Sixth part mentions about his work. In terms ofthis, Hızırağazâde Saʽ îd Bey is coming from a muskişinas family. Hisfather is Mehmed Arif Ağa and his grandfather is Hızır Ağa. He served inEnderun especially in food store ward for a long time. After a while Saʽ îdBey promoted to as a sergeant. After his çerag, he took part in manydifferent state services. With the help of his services he obtained“hacegan” appellation. He died in 1252/1837. He knew Arabic andPersian as he can teach. He was famous with his wonderful voice andsuccess in playing violin. Although there is no absolute record, he wrotepoems which close to Rumi. He wrote poems which close to Nedim-Vasıfand in local style. He found himself a part in tezkires of this period andwas famous. His fame was resulted from some of his poems whichcomposed. His divan has almost five manuscripts and three prints. <br> Divan şiiri 19. yüzyılda geçmiş yüzyıllarda olduğu gibi çığır açıcı bir şair yetiştirememiş ve kendini tekrarlamaya başlamıştır. Bu yüzyılda mahallî üslubu benimseyen şairler şiiri zevksizliğe sürüklemiş, Encümen-i Şuara şairleri de hedefledikleri yeniliğe ulaşamamışlardır. Hızırağazâde Saʽîd Bey bu yüzyılın ilk yarısında Enderun’da yetişmiş musikişinas bir şairdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı hakkında kapsamlı bir çalışma yapılmayan şairi bilim çevrelerine tanıtmaktır. Beş bölümden oluşan bu çalışmanın birinci bölümünde şairin adı, ailesi, muhiti; ikinci bölümünde ise hayatı ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. Üçüncü ve dördüncü bölümlerde şairin gördüğü öğrenim ile bağlı olduğu tarikat hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Beşinci bölümde şairin edebi şahsiyeti değerlendirilmiş, altıncı bölümde ise şairin eserine değinilmiştir. Buna göre musikişinas bir aileden gelen Hızırağazâde Saʽîd Bey’in babası Mehmed Arif Ağa, dedesi Hızır Ağa’dır. Enderun’da kiler koğuşunda uzun süre hizmet eden ve çavuşluğa kadar yükselen Saʽîd Bey, saraydan çerag edildikten sonra çeşitli devlet hizmetlerinde bulunarak “hacegan” rütbesine layık görülmüştür. 1252/1837’de ölmüştür. Arapça ve Farsçayı öğretecek derecede bilen şair, sesinin güzelliği ve keman çalmadaki ustalığıyla tanınmıştır. Mevlevî olduğuna dair kesin bir kayıt olmasa da Mevleviliğe meyli olduğunu düşündürecek şiirler yazmıştır. Nedim-Vasıf çizgisinde mahallî üslupla kaleme aldığı şiirlerin bestelenenleri sayesinde büyük bir şöhret kazanmış ve dönemin tezkirelerinde kendine yer bulmuştur. Şairin Divan’ının tespit edilebilen dört yazma nüshası ve üç matbu nüshası bulunmaktadır. |
Systems BiologyHalil Kasap, Percin Pazarci, Mehmet Ali ErkocArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2010;19(1):25-35 Abstract | Full TextSystems biology is a newly emerged and multi-disciplinary study field that aims to understand the living organisms as complex, interacted and integrated networks of genes, proteins and biochemical reactions unlike the classical biology that have a reductionist approach. Instead of examining the proteins, genes and metabolic pathways separately like genetics, biology or biochemistry do, this study field accepts a new holistic approach which assumes that all the elements are pieces of a whole and they work by interacting with each other. This study field consists of the integration of genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, glycomics, interactomics, fluxomics and bioinformatics. Systems biology quantifies the data gathered from these disciplines by making mathematical models and thus, it creates living system models by using computers and obtains information about the whole system. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2010; 19(1.000): 25-35] |
Yatırım Fonlarının Risk Odaklı Performans Değerlemesi = Risk Based Performance Evaluation of Mutual FundsSuat TEKER, Emre KARAKURUM, Osman TAVDogus University Journal. 2008;9(1):89-105 Abstract | Full TextIn this article liquid funds, bondfunds and management funds in Type B mutual funds category and management funds in Type A mutual funds category are examined. Five mutual funds in each subcategory, a total 20 mutual funds, are evaluated by risk based performance criteria. The aim of this article is to evaluate the past performances of mutual funds in Turkey by using the internationally recognized performance evaluation criteria. Meanwhile it helps investors in their decision making process by grading and ranking the mutual funds based on a risk based performance evaluation system. |
The Experiences of Violence and Occupational Health Risks of Sex Workers Working in Brothels in AnkaraYaşar Bilge, Yasemin Genç, Serap Şahinoglu, Aysun Balseven OdabaşıBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(2):153-159 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to reveal and discuss occupational health risks, violence against sex workers working in brothels and their working conditions in Ankara. Materials and Methods: The study included 138 sex workers. Data were collected at face to face interviews with a questionnaire composed of 40 questions about socio-demographic features, familial characteristics, reasons for becoming a sex worker, experiences of violence and occupational health risks. Results: Twenty-two point five percent of the women were aged 21-30 years and 39.9% were aged 31-40 years. The mean time of education was 5.9±3.5 (0-14) years. Forty-eight point five percent of the women were exposed to physical abuse and 13% of the women had been exposed to sexual abuse in their childhood. Fifty-five point eight percent of the women reported that their clients always used condoms, but 97.1% of the women noted that their clients insisted on not using a condom. Fourteen point five percent and 70.3% of the women were exposed to physical and verbal violence respectively from their clients. Ten point one percent of the women suffered sexual assault while working. Conclusion: Sex workers, like other people, should have human rights, all types of violence that they face should be eliminated and the social conditions they are exposed to should be improved. Sexually transmitted diseases, the most important health risk of sex workers, should be considered as occupational diseases in the new regulations. |
Inference making ability and the function of inferences in reading comprehensionSalih Özenici, Mustafa Kınsız, Hümset SeçkinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1665-1681 Abstract | Full Text<h1 style="page-break-after: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; text-indent: 18.7pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: 0pt; color: black; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-US">The aim of this study is to explain the relation between reading comprehension and inference. The main target of reading process is to create a coherent mental representation of the text, therefore it is necessary to recognize relations between different parts of the texts and to relate them to one another. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-US">During reading process, to complete the missing information in the text or to add new information is necessary. All these processes require inference making ability beyond the information in the text. When the readers use such active reading strategies as monitoring the comprehension, prediction, inferring and background knowledge, <span style="color: #333333;">they learn </span>a lot more from the text and understand it better. In reading comprehension, making inference is a constructive thinking process, because it is a cognitive process in order to form the meaning. <span style="color: black;">When reading comprehension models are considered, it can be easily seen that linguistics elements cannot explain these processes by themselves, therefore the ability of thinking and inference making is needed. During reading process, general world knowledge is necessary to form coherent relations between sentences.</span> Information which comes from context of the text will not be adequate to understand the text. In order to overcome this deficiency and to integrate the meanings from different sentences witch each other, it is necessary to make inference. Readers make inference in order to completely understand what the writer means, to interpret the sentences and also to form the combinations and relations between them.</span></span></h1> |
Effect of prenatal training on information and satisfaction level of a pregnant woman<p>Doğum öncesi verilen eğitimin gebenin bilgi düzeyi ile memnuniyet durumuna etkisiSelda Altıparmak, Anayit Margirit CoşkunInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2610-2624 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3744Abstract | Full TextThis study, performed to investigate the effect of prenatal training on information and satisfaction level of a pregnant woman, is carried out in a quasi-experimental nature. The research sample is composed of 50 pregnant patients admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty. In order to collect data, socio-demographic and obstetric data collection form, a questionnaire measuring information level and formed by 47 questions and a prenatal education satisfaction survey were used. In order to determine the information level, an advanced level of a significant relationship (p<0.001) was observed as a result of the comparison of total information points collected before and after the training in all six sub-sections composed of “Structure and Functioning of the reproductive organs and pregnancy formation”, “Changes occurred during pregnancy and coping with the possible complaints “, “Self care requirements during pregnancy”, “Pregnancy Danger Signs”, “Birth action” and “ Postpartum period, breastfeeding and family planning”. It is found that 68% of pregnant women very pleased to get prenatal training and 32% of them are satisfied.
Özet
Çalışmamız, doğum öncesi verilen eğitimin gebenin bilgi düzeyi ile memnuniyet durumuna etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yarı deneysel nitelikte gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın örneklemini, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum ABD Polikliniğine başvuran 50 gebe oluşturmuştur. Verileri toplamak için, sosyo-demografik ve obstetrik bilgi toplama formu, bilgi düzeyini ölçen ve 47 sorudan oluşan anket formu ve doğum öncesi eğitimden memnuniyet anket formu kullanılmıştır. Bilgi düzeyini belirlemek amacıyla ‘’Üreme Organ Yapı ve İşleyişi ile Gebeliğin Oluşumu’’, ‘’Gebelikte Oluşan Değişiklikler ile Olağan Şikayetlerle Baş Etme’’, ‘’Gebelikte Öz Bakım Gereksinimleri’’, ‘’Gebelikte Tehlike Belirtileri’’, ‘’Doğum Eylemi’’ ve ‘’Lohusalık Dönemi, Emzirme ve Aile Planlaması’’ndan oluşan bölümlerin tümünde eğitim öncesi ve sonrası alınan toplam bilgi puanları karşılaştırıldığında, ileri düzeyde anlamlı ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.001). Gebelerin %68’inin aldıkları doğum öncesi eğitimden çok memnun, %32’sinin memnun olduğu bulgulanmıştır. |
Comparison of supportive treatment and pleurodesis in patients with malignant pleural mesotheliomaA. Çetin Tanrıkulu, Özlem Abakay, Cengizhan Sezgi, Hadice Selimoğlu Şen, Abdurrahman AbakayDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):509-512 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM) isa poor prognosis cancer that affects pleura. This studywas designed for examination of the differences betweenMPM patients which who were received only supportivetreatment and supportive treatment plus pleurodesis.Materials and methods: The files of 96 MPM patientswere analyzed retrospectively who were followed up inDicle University Medical Faculty Hospital. Age, gender,exposure of asbestos, diagnostic methods, histopathologicaltypes and treatment regimens were recorded.Results: The mean age of 96 MPM patients were 60.4 ±12.6 years. The sixty-three (65.6%) patients were maleand 33 (34.4%) were female. A total 75 (78.1%) patientshave environmental asbestos exposure and mean environmentalasbestos exposure time was 33 years. Theepithelial type of pleural mesothelioma was determined in63 patients. Pleural fluid cytology was positive in 30 patients.The most detected symptom was dyspnea whichwas determined in 91 cases. Thirty patients were takenonly supportive treatment and 66 were taken supportivetreatment plus pleurodesis. The median survival time was10 months in the total of the two groups. Median survivalwas 10.7 months, in the group that treated with pleurodesisand 9.1 months in the group that not treated withpleurodesis. However, this difference was not statisticallysignificant (p = 0.35).Conclusions: Malignant pleural mesothelioma is an aggressiveform of cancer which is resistant to many therapeuticoptions. Progressive dyspnea is primary symptomin these patients and often depends on the pleural fluid.Pleurodesis is an option to control the fluid. However,there is not any contribution on survival, alone. Extensiveinvestigations are needed on this topic.Key words: Support treatment, mesothelioma, pleurodesis |
MOLE/BEAUTY SPOT AS A BEAUTY ELEMENT IN CLASSICAL TURKISH LITERATURE <br> KLÂSİK TÜRK EDEBİYATINDA BİR GÜZELLİK UNSURU OLARAK HÂL/ŞÂMEAysun EYDURANTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):177-207 Abstract | Full TextAlthough the beauty in Classical Turkish Literature is Islamic mysticism origin, the beloved is seen when the human love is point at issue. One of the striking features of the beloved is that she is so beautiful to dazzle. There are some elements like eyebrow, eye, eyelash, hair, forehead and cheek that add beauty to beauty. Mole, which is “hâl” in Persian and “şâme” in Arabic, is among the real beauty elements of the beloved. Classical Turkish poets used many metaphors and figurative elements related to the mole on various parts of the beloved’s body with a huge imagination. In the study, metaphors and figurative elements about the shape, color, place and smell of the mole in literary texts were determined and images related to the mole were presented. <br> Klâsik Türk edebiyatında güzellik, tasavvuf kökenli olmakla birlikte beşerî aşk söz konusu edildiğinde karşımıza sevgili çıkar. Sevgilinin en belirgin özelliklerinden biri, göz kamaştıracak kadar güzel olmasıdır. Onun güzelliğine güzellik katan kaş, göz, kirpik, saç, alın, yanak gibi bazı unsurlar vardır. Farsça karşılığı “hâl”, Arapça karşılığı “şâme” olan ben, sevgilinin aslî güzellik unsurları arasındadır. Klâsik Türk şairleri, sevgilinin vücudunun değişik yerlerinde bulunan ben ile ilgili çok sayıda benzetme ve mecaz unsurlarını geniş bir hayal dünyasıyla birlikte kullanmışlardır. Çalışmada, edebî metinlerde söz konusu edilen benin şekli, rengi, konumu ve kokusuyla ilgili kullanılan benzetme ve mecaz unsurları tespit edilmiş, benin etrafında oluşturulan hayaller verilmiştir. |
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Duane retraction syndrome: Clinical features and differential diagnosisSeydi Okumuş, İbrahim Erbağcı, Ayşegül Çömez, Ferhat Zorlu, Esra AkdemirDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(2):143-147 Abstract | Full TextTo determine the clinical properties of Duane’s Retraction Syndrome (DRS) cases in our clinic, to emphasize the importance of differential diagnosis in these patients.Materials and methods: Gender distribution, laterality, type of the syndrome, amblyopia, and accompanying ocular and non-ocular abnormalities of the 32 cases that were diagnosed as Duane’s retraction syndrome were retrospectively investigated.Results: Thirty-two cases with average age of 7.40±3.34 were followed for 14±5.20 months at average. Twenty (62.5%) of the 32 cases of were female and 12 were male (37.5%). Twenty-seven of the cases (84.7%) were type-I, 4 was type-II (12.5%), and 1 was type-III (3.12%) DRS. Twenty-five (78.1%) of the cases had one eye involvement and 7 (21.9%) had two eyes involvement. Left eye involvement among cases with one eye DRS were higher (56.2%). In type-I DRS cases the rates of exotropia, amblyopia, up-shoot and down-shoot, and abnormal head posture were as follows 43.75%, 28%, 34.37%, 37.20%, respectively. Patients who were applied Magnetic Resonance Imaging techniques had no abnormality about intracranial structure. Five among type-I DRS cases who had serious abnormal head posture had medial rectus recession operation.Conclusion: The majority of Duane retraction syndrome cases were constituted of Type I cases. It was observed that the syndrome was more frequent in women and left eye was more affected. While visual acuity was observed as normal in majority of cases, in some cases exotropia, amblyopia, and abnormal head posture were present. Significant improvements were observed in terms of slippage angles and head postures of 5 cases with type 1 DRS after surgery. |
Farklı Boyutluluk Özelliklerindeki Basit ve Karmaşık Yapılı Testlerin Çok Boyutlu Madde Tepki Kuramına Dayalı Parametre Kestirimlerinin İncelenmesiDerya Çakıcı Eser, Selahattin GelbalJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2015;6(2):331-349 DOI 10.21031/epod.80315Abstract | Full TextUnder the scope of this study; parameter estimations of simple and complex structured two and three
dimensional tests have been performed according to different test length and sample size conditions; according
to the estimations, RMSE, bias and relation between estimated and actual parameters have been investigated.
Research data has been generated by means of simulations according to requirements of two dimensional
simple structure, two dimensional complex structure, three dimensional complex structure and three
dimensional complex structure. The simulation conditions were test length (12 and 48 items) and sample size
(1000, 2000 and 4,000). By intercrossing the simulation conditions (4 test structures x 2 test lengths x 3
sample sizes); 24 crossed conditions have been acquired. By fixing item and ability parameters and applying
25 replications; 600 data sets have been generated and analyzed. According to the results, parameter recovery
of item parameters increases with the number of items and examinees. For each condition; d parameters have
been estimated more accurately than a parameters on the same pattern. Parameter recovery of ability
parameters is developed with the increase in test length. High correlation values acquired in the conditions
where RMSE values are low. Additionally; suggestions on the required test length and sample size for
accurate estimations are provided at the final stage of the study. |
Knowledge and Practices About the Subject Emergency Contraception of the Pharmacists and Their Helpers in the Pharmacies in ManisaAyten Taspinar, Ayden Coban, Elvan Onturk, M. Busra Ozteke, Bilgin Kiray VuralTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(4):453-462 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1313009367Abstract | Full TextAIM: The study was carried out as descriptive to determine the knowledge and practices about the subject emergency contraception of the pharmacists and their helpers in the pharmacies in central Manisa. METHOD: The universe of the research was formed by the 113 pharmacies registered to Manisa chamber of pharmacists in the year 2008 and all the pharmacies were included in the study. 47 pharmacists and 88 helpers agreed to join the study. The research which was planned to be descriptive March-to-June 2008. A questionnaire was produced by researchers and filled in during face-to face interviews with the pharmacists and their helpers. RESULTS: The pharmacists and their helpers stated that combined pills (46.8% and 44.5%) and condoms (41.5% and 42.7%) the most requested family planning methods their pharmacy. It was determined that 48.9% of the pharmacists, 33% of the pharmacist’s helpers gave information to customers about their use of family planning methods, 38.3% of the pharmacists, 23.9 % of the pharmacist’s helpers gave information what to do in case of failure to use/ where to apply to. 91.5% of the pharmacists, 95.5% of the pharmacist’s helpers stated that they had emergency contraception (EC) purpose pills in their pharmacies. It was determined that 61.7% of the pharmacists, 28.4% of the pharmacist’s helpers had the knowledge about EC, 61.7% of the pharmacists, 52.3% of the pharmacist’s helpers could consider the EC methods true, 68.1% of the pharmacists, 70.5% of the pharmacist’s helpers gave the correct answers to the question of when the EC – purpose pills would be used. 68.1% of the pharmacists, 45.5% of the pharmacist’s helpers stated that EC methods might have adverse effects, 14.9% of the pharmacists, 25% of the pharmacist’s helpers stated that EC methods were protect agains to STD or not information about it, 12.8% of the pharmacists, 9.1% of the pharmacist’s helpers stated that these pills might be effective after the pregnancy occurred. It was determined that 53.2% of the pharmacists, 48.9% of the pharmacist’s helpers got information about EC before. CONCLUSION: It was found out that the pharmacists and their helpers did not make enough counseling about the use of family planning methods, the knowledge level of the pharmacists and their helpers about emergency contraception was quite low, and they had some misinformation. It was also concluded that the pre-graduation education given to the pharmacists shout be upgraded with respect to adulth education principles so that they can act as EC consultants and wide-scale in-service aducation programmes which would also pharmacist’s helpers, should be organized and participationin these programmes should be further ancouraged. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(4.000): 453-462] |
A Retrospective Analysis of Pediatric Patients Admitted to the Pediatric Emergency Service for Carbon Monoxide IntoxicationMetin Uysalol, Ezgi Paslı Uysalol, Gamze Varol Saraçoğlu, Semra KayaoğluBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(03):237-243 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of the study is to analyze the general aspects of cases with carbon monoxide intoxication in order to improve the approach to future patients. Material and Methods: The hospital records of 84 children (mean age 4.71±2.64 years; 48 male, 36 female) who had been admitted to Paediatric Emergency Department for carbon monoxide intoxication between October 2007 and February 2009, were retrospectively evaluated in a descriptive analysis.Results: The source of carbon monoxide intoxication was heaters, waterheaters and fi re in 82.1%, 7.1% and 6% of cases, respectively. There was a statistically signifi cant difference between the carboxyhemoglobin levels of the patients according to the clinical classifi cation (p<0.05). The intoxication caused by heaters was observed signifi cantly in November, December and January (p<0.001), between 16:00-24:00 hours (p<0.001) and among more than one member of a family (p<0.001). A medium level correlation was detected between the treatment approach and clinical classifi cation (r=0.50, p<0.001). Conclusion: Carbon monoxide intoxication, in the presented series, was found to develop accidentally; mostly in the Winter season; during night hours when the family members gathered together. The carboxyhemoglobin levels were appropriate with the developing clinical findings. Carboxyhemoglobin level solely was not enough for achieving the diagnosis and planning the treatment. |
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ESTABLISHMENT OF MUKHTARSHIP ORGANIZATION IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE: THE EXAMPLE OF NİĞDE SANJAK AND BOR DISTRICTŞenay ATAMZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(1):291-310 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, the structuring of mukhtarship organization in Niğde, which began to be established during the period of Mahmud II, first in Istanbul and then in downstate, will be discussed. Although innovations in various fields had been attempted in the Ottoman Empire as from the XVIIth century, they were not successful. In the XVIIIth century, the innovations attempted during the period of Selim III were mainly in military and financial fields. However, it was soon recognised that the problems would not be solved with such regularizations and further innovations were made in the field of administration. Sultan Mahmud II attempted to make administrative innovations after he removed the Guild of Janissaries in 1826, and in this way he aimed to reinforce the central authority. One of the attempts made by Mahmud II in order to reinforce the central authority was to establish the mukhtarship organization.<BR>The mukhtarship organization became widespread with declaration of the Reforms. In our study, after the establishment of the mukhtarship organization is touched on briefly, as well the structure and function of neighborhood in the Ottoman Empire, the establishment of the mukhtarship organization in Niğde and Bor and the mukhtars assigned there will be mentioned, based upon documents. |
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Çinko ve Humik Asit Uygulamalarının Ekmeklik Buğday (Triticum aestivum L.)' da Verim ve Bazı Verim Öğeleri Üzerine EtkileriM Kaya, M Atak, C.Y. Çiftçi, S ÜnverSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;9(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.07975Abstract | Full TextBu araştırma tohuma çinko ve yapraktan humik asit uygulamalarının ekmeklik buğdayda verim ve bazı özelliklere etkilerini belirleyebilmek amacıyla, Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Araştırma Uygulama Çiftliğinde 1998-2000 yılları arasında iki yıl süreyle yürütülmüştür.
Araştırma, tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 3 tekrarlamalı olarak kurulmuş ve materyal olarak Bezostaja 1 ve Gün 91 ekmeklik buğday çeşidi tohumları kullanılmıştır. Çeşitler ana parsellere, uygulamalar alt parsellere yerleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada çinkolu gübre ekimle tohuma, humik asit içeren yaprak gübresi ise yabancı ot ilacı ile birlikte uygulanmıştır.
Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; birinci yıl en yüksek tane verimi çeşitlerin ortalaması olarak 510.4 kg/da ile çinko ve hümik asitin birlikte uygulanmasından elde edilmiş olup, bunu 509.5 kg/da ile hümik asit, 503.0 kg/da ile çinko ve 434.2 kg/da ile kontrol uygulaması izlemiştir. İkinci yılda da benzer sonuçlar alınmış, kontrol uygulamasında 474.9 kg/da olan tane verimi çinko uygulaması ile 501.7 kg/da, hümik asit uygulaması ile 528.1 kg/da ve çinko ile hümik asitin birlikte uygulanması ile 537.5 kg/da'a yükselmiştir. Tane verimi yönünden her iki yılda da Gün-91 çeşidi en iyi sonuçları vermiş ve çinko ile yaprak gübresinin tek başına ya da birlikte uygulanmaları kontrole göre birim alan tane verimini arttırmıştır. |
The Comparison of Three Diagnostic Methods (High Resolution Computed Tomography, Spirometry, Capillary Epithelial Permeability) In the Assessment of Lungs in Malign Pleural MesotheliomaA. Çetin Tanrıkulu, Abdurrahman ŞenyiğitDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(2):75-81 Abstract | Full TextMalignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is diagnosed rarely. MPM originates from mesothelial cells which are on pleural surface. Incidence of MPM is high in this area due to contacting to asbestos. Twenty patients with asbestosis and 20 patients without contacting asbestos and any chronic disease were enrolled. Chest x-ray, pulmonary function testing (PFT), thorax CT, and high-resolution computed tomograph (HRCT) were done. Tc 99m DTPA aerosol syntigraphy was performed for calculating CEP’s (Capillary epithelial permeability) results.CEP left was % 0,727 minute-1, CEP right was % 1,008 minute-1 and average CEP was % 0,872 minute-1 in patient group, CEP left was % 1,272, minute-1, CEP right % 1,227 minute-1 and average CEP was % 1,250 minute-1 in healthy group. CEP’s signs were very lower in patients group than healthy group. Patients with diffuse PT and nodular PT in CT were differing from healthy patients about average CEP results. Patients with lung fibrosis in HRCT were not differing from healthy patients about average CEP’s results. We compared pulmonary function tests and CEP’s results and saw that there was a low relationship between them. It was thought that result of the diffuse pleural effusion (PE) and pleural thickening (PT) caused importantly reduced pulmonary permeability in MPM. Tc 99m DTPA aerosol syntigraphy is a useful tool to show amount of lesions. |
Re-Emergence of Paragonimiasis in Nigeria. A Case Report and Future Challenges.Reginald Ahuizi Eke, Ezinne Ezinne EnwerejiTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(6):703-706 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20100427030344Abstract | Full TextAIM: Imo State of Nigeria was an endemic area for paragonimiasis from 1964 to 1980. A well planned eradication program was put in place and no case was recorded from 1980 to 2007. In October 2007 the first patient with the disease voluntarily reported at the base hospital at 21A Park Road, Aba Nigeria. This case calls to mind a possible re-emergence of the disease–hence this report to alert health stakeholders to initiate and sustain disease eradication program that will give everlasting solution to this disease problem. METHOD: A healthy looking man reported with chronic cough and haemoptysis at the hospital. Ziehl-Neelsen sputum test was done daily for 3 days for acid-fast bacilli. Direct sputum smear microscopy for eggs of paragonimiasis was done. Blood was examined for differential white blood count and direct X-ray chest films were examined also. RESULTS: Sputum was negative for acid-fast mycobacterium organisms. Sputum showed eggs of P. uterobilateralis. Eosinophil count was 15% of the total white blood count. Chest X-ray film showed abnormal soft shadows in one area of the upper left lung field. The patient was diagnosed to have paragonimiasis. CONCLUSION: Eradication program put in place in the endemic paragonimiasis area of Imo State of Nigeria broke the circle of the disease transmission. When the program implementation was relaxed or non-existent the circle closed–hence the re-emergence. It is wise to report this case hoping that the stakeholders will restart the programme continues and sustain it to ensure lasting eradication. This re-emergence could occur anywhere in the world with similar disease transmitting conditions. A lesson learnt here would be of immense benefit to readers especially to health workers. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(6.000): 703-706] |
Assessment of ultrasound imaging and physical examination findings in greater trochanteric pain syndromeFulya Bakılan, Gökhan Yüce, Ahmet Çağdaş Bicen, Kadir Serkan Yalçın, Gökçe TanyeriDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(1):18-21 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.01.0523Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate the
prevalence of greater trochanteric bursitis and gluteus
medius tendinopathy using ultrasound in patients with
greater trochanteric pain and assess the value of the pain
on resisted hip abduction and pain on resisted hip internal
rotation in predicting the presence of gluteus medius
tendinopathy.
Methods: The study was a retrospective analysis of 75
patients with greater trochanteric pain. The physical examination
records were identified as pain on resisted hip
abduction and hip internal rotation. After observing physical
examination records, presence of greater trochanteric
bursitis or gluteus medius tendinopathy were assessed in
documented ultrasound findings.
Results: Of the 75 patients with greater trochanteric pain,
trochanteric bursitis was found in 41.4% of patients, gluteus
medius tendinopathy was found in 20% of patients. A
significant difference was found in both presence of pain
on resisted hip abduction and internal rotation between
patients with gluteus medius tendinopathy and patients
with other abnormalities in favor of gluteus medius tendinopathy.
Conclusion: In order to determine the etiology of greater
trochanteric pain, physical examination and ultrasound
imaging is important, especially examination of pain on
resisted hip abduction and hip internal rotation is essential
to detect gluteus medius tendinopathy. |
Bioactive Components of Soybeans and Their Health EffectsTülay Özcan, Berrak Delikanlı, Zeynep AkınTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextDepending on scientific developments and advancement in consumer awareness differences in types of nutrition and choice of foods resulted in increment on tendance to functional foods which have favorable effects on human health. The occurrence of positive effects on human health and inclusion of functional characteristics of the bioactive components in soybean compound has made possible adding of these soybean components in to the foods. In this compilation the importance of soybean active components in food are mentioned and along with this their positive effects on human health are introduced. |
Prevalence and Socio-demografic Determinants of Under-Weight and Pre-obesity among in -School Adolescents in Olorunda Local Goverment Area, Osun State, Nigeria.James Olusegun Bamidele, Esther Olufunmiolayo Asekun-Olarinmoye, Folake Olajumoke Olajide, Olugbenga Lanre Abodunrin, Olugbenga Lanre AbodunrinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(4):397-402 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110610032359Abstract | Full TextINTRODUCTION: Adolescent obesity is under-estimated in this part of the world. However, there is a global change in the trend of over-weight and obesity in both developed and developing countries. OBJECTIVES: The study determined the prevalence and socio-demographic determinants of under-weight and pre-obesity among in-school adolescents in Olorunda Local Government Area of Osun State. METHODOLOGY: A descriptive cross-sectional study using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was carried out in Olorunda Local government area in Osun State. Ten out of the twenty five secondary schools in the LGA were randomly selected. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 497 respondents from the ten schools. Anthropometric method was used to asses the nutritional status, body mass index was calculated and data was analyzed with SPSS version 11. Univariate and bivariate analysis were done and the critical level was set at 0.05. RESULTS: Majority of the respondents were between ages 15 and 19 years (60.5%), male to female ratio was 1.1:1.0. None of the study participants was obese while 3.8% of them were pre-obese and 41.2% of them were underweight. Socio-demographic factors found to be statistically significantly associated with pre-obesity were female gender, higher educational level of mothers and living with both parents (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Under-nutrition remains a major nutritional problem in adolescents; pre-obesity/over-weight is becoming an identifiable emerging nutritional problem while obesity is seemingly not a problem yet in adolescent school-aged children in this environment. Researchers should monitor the trend. Nutrition education in various schools should target under-nutrition as well as over-nutrition. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(4.000): 397-402] |
Science legitimacy and the postmodern condition of knowledgeMaria das Dores Formosinho, Sebastião Formosinho, Carlos Francisco de Sousa ReisInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):427-447 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2776Abstract | Full Text<p>We start by showing how science is as much a personal as a social endeavour, carefully driven between convictions and scepticism, depending on strictly defined criteria that are made possible through a conjunction of social norms intimately connected to epistemological principles. If the sociological contexts play an important role, we must recognize that science compensates their influence with the experimental gathering of evidences. However knowledge always requires a link to tradition, believe and authority, i.e., tacit knowledge and a fiduciary framework.</p><p>Objectivity can also be supported by science’s success to describe and transform reality, within a renewed process that continuously expands what we know and can transform. This attests the power of science that meanwhile was separated from the ethical dimension required to all kind of knowledge appliance, thus redirecting us to the sociological contexts of science.</p><p>We then refer to how science’s sociological structures consequently changed when the dimension, cost and importance of science for economic progress was such that responsibility for it was taken from the hands of scientists. The <em>age of competition for scarce resources</em> marks the end of pure intellectual competition in which science’s progress was conditioned mainly by individual creativity. That’s why sociological factors regain nowadays a much more important role to play in science dynamics.</p><p>The paper concludes by presenting how a new sociologically framework of scientific knowledge is emerging: the “fourth age of research” driven by international collaborations between elite research groups, strongly guided for markets, and once again science’s autonomy is at stake.</p> |
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Comperative Evaluation of Diagnostic Profile, Age, Sex and Educational Background of Patients to Have Referred to Dental Clinic for Tooth and Gingival DiseasesOktay Sari, Tulin Ertan, Cevlan Ertugrul, Erbil SahinkayaTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(5):565-572 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110220032205Abstract | Full TextAim: Due to their high prevalence and relapse rates, tooth and gingival diseases are defined as one of the most important health problems. This study aimed to detect whether some external factors such as oral hygiene, educational background, sex and age are effective on diagnosis of patients and to find out if there is a statistically significant relationship between these factors. Method: In the scope of the study; those factors, gingival and plaque indices and diagnostic profiles of the patients were examined. Results: It was recorded that people with higher educational background paid more attention to oral hygiene, that middle-aged and young individuals had better oral health care and that females were more cautious about oral hygiene more than males. Coclusion: Early diagnosis increases the possibility of easy and successful treatments and decreases caries rate, which is considerably high among Turkish population, and can reduce the workload of dentists. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(5.000): 565-572] |
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Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Levels in Experimental Brain Injury and the Effects of Alpha-tocopherolNilgun SenolJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(144):299-302 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2537Abstract | Full TextAim: The mechanisms, responsible for the secondary injuries occuring after acute injury of the brain are; release of nitrous oxide which is an inflammatory mediator, abnormal formation of free oxygen radicals and excessive stimulation of excitatory aminoacids. In this study, it is aimed to investigate changes in intercellular adhesion molecule levels in the brain, that occur subsequent to blunt head trauma, and after administration of an antioxidant agent, vitamin E. Material and Method: In this study, rats were divided into 4 groups. In group A; rats had only skin incision, group B; rats were traumatized after the skin incision, group C; isotonic (30mg/kg) was given intraperitoneally after 30 minutes of the trauma, group D; alpha-tocopherol (30mg/kg) was given intraperitoneally, after 30 minutes of the trauma. All the rats in these groups were sacrified after 24 hours. Biparietal and bifrontal lobs were taken about 3x5x1mm tickness and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 levels were studied by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. Results: As the result of the statistical analysis, it is detected that although there is an increase in intercellular adhesion molecule levels in brain parenchyma after trauma, it is statistically unsignificant. However, as the traumatized group and the group given alpha-tocopherol after trauma was compared, a statistically significant decrease in intercellular adhesion molecule-1 levels in the alpha-tocopherol given group was seen. Discussion: Alpha-tocopherol, an antioxidant agent, causes decrease in intercellular adhesion molecule levels, by decreasing inflammation. |
A Visual Design Trial About West Face of the Kol Tigin Monument / Köl Tigin Anıtının Batı Yüzü Üzerine Görsel Bir Tasarım Denemesi Levent ALYAPUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(1):1-21 DOI 10.7884/teke.300Abstract | Full TextAccording to sources on the subject, Çaŋ Seŋün, referred to in Kol Tigin Monument, is a Tang general with artistic talents appointed to write Tang Emperor Hsuang – Tsung’s words said about the late Kok Turkish prince on a stone. Çaŋ Seŋün ornamented the west face of Kol Tigin monument with six artists from the dynasty, and delegated designing of sections in Kok Turkish of the design on the monument to Yollug Tigin and his subordinate artists. There isn’t any record about whether he took part in the creation of other sides of the monument or not. In this study, top ornament, vegetal ornaments on the west side of and calligraphy of Chinese characters (Clerical Script) of Kol Tigin Monument, in making of which the Tang Dynasty artists took part, were focused on, and efforts were made to create trial drawing of these using Adobe Illustrator software.
Konuyla ilgili kaynaklara göre Köl Tigin Anıtında ismi geçen Çaŋ Seŋün, Tang İmparatoru Hsuang-Tsung’un merhum Kök Türk prensi için dile getirdiği sözleri taşa yazmak için görevlendirilmiş sanatsal yetenekleri olan bir Tang generalidir. Çaŋ Seŋün, Köl Tigin Anıtının batı yüzünü hanedanlıktan gelen altı sanatçıyla birlikte süslemiş ve anıt üzerindeki tasarımın Kök Türkçe bölümlerinin tasarlanmasını da Yollug Tigin ve mahiyetinde bulunan sanatçılara devretmiştir. Anıtın diğer yüzlerinin oluşturulmasında görev alıp almadığıyla ilgili herhangi bir kayda rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmada Tang Hanedanlığı sanatçılarının rolünü üstlendiği Köl Tigin Anıtının tepe süslemesi, batı yüzündeki bitkisel süslemeler ve Çince karakterlerin kaligrafisi (Clerical Script) üzerinde durulup Adobe Illustrator yazılımı kullanılarak bunların deneme amaçlı çizimi gerçekleştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. |
Analysis of Blunt Trauma-Related Optic Nerve Head ChangesCem Özgönül, Osman Melih Ceylan, Tarkan Mumcuoğlu, Fazıl Cüneyt Erdurman, Volkan Hürmeriç, Gökçen Gökçe, Ali Hakan DurukanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(2):103-106 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.71463Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To investigate the clinical and laboratory features of patients with traumatic optic disk pallor.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 45 patients (47 eyes), who were diagnosed with traumatic optic
disc pallor in our clinic between 2005-2010. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), biomicroscopic and fundoscopic findings were
recorded. Analysis of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and macular thickness maps, computerized visual field tests and visual evoked
potentials (VEP) were evaluated. We compared the data of pathologic eyes with the data of healthy eyes.
Re sults: The mean age was 22.3±3.8 (20-37) years. Twenty (44.4%) patients had traffic accident history, 9 (20%) - object trauma, 8
(17.8%) experienced work accident, and 8 (17.8%) had home accident history. BCVA was at the level of 20/40 (0.5) and above in seven eyes,
between 20/200 (0.1) and 20/50 (0.4) in 20 eyes, counting fingers in 15 eyes, hand motion and light perception in three eyes, and no light
perception in two eyes. There was thinning of RNFL in pathologic eyes at all quadrants (p<0.05).
Dis cus si on: Traumatic optic disc pallor is associated with permanent loss of visual acuity and visual field. Relative afferent pupillary
defect, prolonged VEP latency, and low amplitudes are useful for the evaluation of the cases. RNFL and macular thickness map analysis
are important methods to evaluate the damage objectively. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 103-6) |
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2000 Sonrası Türk Dış Politikasının Temel Parametreleri ve Orta Doğu Politikası (The Main Parameters of the Turkish Foreig Policy and Middle East after 2000)Süleyman Güder, Muhammed Hüseyin Mercanİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2012;2(3):57-92 DOI 10.12658/human.society.1.1.M0040Abstract | Full TextHolistic assessment of foreign policy has always been a difficult task because of the multi-layered and complex structure of the international system and its actors. This very structure of foreign policy has led researchers to identify the guiding principles of these policies to be able to make consistent and measurable analysis. The purpose of this article is to look at the Turkish Foreign Policy (TFP), from a holistic perspective and identify some of its guiding principles. This study also aims to predict how the country will react in the future, and to provide functional data to develop appropriate strategies. To this end, the article will examine the foreign policy strategies Turkey has been following in the post 2000 New World Order. The article will analyze the geo-political, economic, and strategic importance of Turkey particularly for the Middle East which shares a long common history with Turkey. |
Sperm AnalysisDeniz Aka Satar, Servet GencdalArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(4):532-542 Abstract | Full TextInfertility may be defined as failure to meet the reproductive function. Statistically, affects 15 % of married couples of reproductive age. Of the 30-40 % males and 40-50 % females are responsible for infertility. The first step in diagnosis of male infertility is semen analysis. Semen analysis is the most important examination in the evaluation of male fertility. This review includes up to date information about the semen analysis in which The World Health Organization is trying to provide international standardization work. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2013; 22(4.000): 532-542] |
Study ing the influence and d imensions of Competitive Intelligence of Coaches on performance of current Soccer teams of The Iranian Premier League According to Component Balanced Scorecard (BSC)Amir Abbas BABAKIANPOUR, Azadeh Akhzari HAMEHDANIInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(2):13-19 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 6 1Abstract | Full TextT
he aim of this study was to investigate the impact of coaches competitive intelligence on
the football teams performance in the Iranian Premier League
based on
the Balanced
Scorecard component (BSC).This prac
tical research is a descriptive
-
correlational study in
which population consisted of all head coaches and coaches from 16 Iranian Premier
F
ootball
teams be
tween
1392
-
1393. Two individual
from each team were selected as coach and head
coach and
t
he sample
of 32 students were selected by census method. Questionnaire, 12 balls
Fehy (2007) was used to measure competitive intelligence Coaches variables and ¬ 20 items
of the questionnaire Neon (2003) was used to measure team performance. The results showed
that
the competitive intelligence team football coache
s could affect performance and internal
team performance will significantly
increase. Also the team awareness c
o
ndition,
technical
knowledge, Opponents
situation awareness, and awareness strategy of the coac
hes had the
greatest impact on team performance. In fact, coach
es who having
high level of competitive
intellige
nce will use the environmental
threats as opportunities for improvement and uses it to
enhance team performance. |
Two diseases with paraneoplastic characteristics: Dermatomyositis and multicentric reticulohistiocytosisDeren Özcan, A. Tülin GüleçTurkderm. 2013;47(suppl 2):90-95 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.47.s15 Abstract | Full TextDermatomyositis is an idiopathic inflammatory myopathy which is characterized by progressive proximal muscle weakness and specific skin manifestations. Although the relationship between idiopathic myositis with cancer is well known, particularly patients with dermatomyositis carry the highest risk of an accompanying malignancy (6-60%). The most common encountered malignancies are ovarian, lung, breast, stomach and colorectal cancer. Older age, extensive and severe skin involvement, necrotic skin lesions, rapidly progressive severe muscle weakness, and elevated serum creatine kinase level enhance the risk of malignancy. Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis, a rare form of non-Langerhans cell histiocytoses, is characterized by cutaneous nodules and progressive destructive polyarthritis. Association with a wide variety of cancers including breast and stomach carcinoma as the most frequent ones, have been reported in almost 30% of the cases. Although the signs of arthritis usually occur at presentation in multicentric reticulohistiocytosis, in case of an accompanying malignancy, skin lesions appear first and sometimes arthropathy may not develop at all. Although it has not been well confirmed, both diseases are considered as paraneoplastic disorders, therefore a possible associated neoplasm should be looked for in every patient diagnosed with either of them. In this article, the general characteristics of dermatomyositis and multicentric reticulohistiocytosis with particular emphasis on their relationship with associated malignancies are reviewed.
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A case series of urticaria multiforme: Its association with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection?Yakup Canıtez, Şükrü Çekiç, Emel Bülbül Başkan, Şadıman Balaban Adım, Nihat SapanTurkderm. 2015;49(2):157-163 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.35902Abstract | Full TextUrticaria multiforme is a rare clinical and morphological subtype of acute urticaria in childhood. Clinical features include acute onset of blanchable, annular, polycyclic, erythematous wheals with dusky or ecchymotic centers (target lesion-like). Pruritus in nearly all and edema on the face, hand and foot in the majority of cases are seen. Urticaria multiforme known as a cutaneous hypersensitivity reaction can often be misdiagnosed as erythema multiforme and serum-sickness-like reaction. Although the majority of cases have been related with viral or bacterial infections and drug use, the exact etiopathogenesis of the disease is yet unclear. Association of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and urticaria multiforme have been reported in only two cases in the literature. In this article, a total of four cases diagnosed as urticaria multiforme two of whom had clinical and serological proof of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection has been presented, and diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis, etiopathogenesis and treatment of urticaria multiforme have been reviewed. |
The Secret Downing Street Memo and the Politics of Truth: A Performance Text Norman K. DenzinInternational Journal of Progressive Education. 2006;2(3):106-118 Abstract | Full TextReading forward from the recently released secret Downing Street Memos, to the 2001 No Child Left Behind Act, in this performance text I critique the Bush Administration and its reliance on science, or evidence-based models of inquiry (SBR). SBR raises issues concerning the politics of truth and evidence. These issues intersect with the ways in which a given political regime fixes facts to fit ideology. Three versions of SBR are discussed, as is a model of science as disruptive cultural practice. I conclude by calling for a merger of critical pedagogy with a prophetic, feminist post-pragmatism. |
Serum Magnesium Level and Its Relation with Insulin Resistance in Obese ChildrenAyhan Abacı, Şamil Hızlı, Osman Özdemir, Cem Hasan Razi, Mesut Koçak, Okhan Akın, Nimet KabakuşGüncel Pediatri. 2010;8(1):24-29 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: To determine the relation of serum magnesium level with metabolic and clinical parameters in obese children. Materials and Methods: Children presenting with weight gain whose BMI was over 95th percentile (obese children) and children with BMI lower than 85th percentile (non-obese) were included to the study. Taking drugs or having a history or evidence of chronic diseases, syndromal or endocrine causes of obesity were excluded. Weight and height were measured for comparing the anthropometric values. For laboratory evaluation, fasting serum glucose, insulin, lipid profile and serum magnesium levels were measured. We compared the differences in between obese and lean groups with Student’s t-test and Pearson’s correlation analysis was used to compare the variables. The value of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 80 obese children (10.2±2.7 years of age, 40 male patients) and 60 age and gender matched lean children (10.9±2.6, years of age, 30 male patients) were included in this study. The obese subjects had significantly higher serum magnesium, insulin, HOMA-IR, total cholesterol, triglyceride, and HDL-cholesterol levels than the lean subjects (p<0.05), while there were no significant differences between glucose and LDL-cholesterol levels (p>0.05). In obese group serum magnesium level significantly correlated with only SDS-BMI (p<0.05), while there were no correlation between BMI, total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, fasting glucose, and insulin levels (p>0.05). Conclusions: In accordance with previous studies, the present study supports the finding that serum magnesium levels are lower in children with obesity compared to healthy controls. On the other hand, we did not find a correlation between serum magnesium levels and insulin resistance and lipid levels. In conclusion, obese children should ingest adequate a mounts of magnesium in order to prevent complications associated with low magnesium levels. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2010; 8: 24-9) |
Balancing Author and Publisher Rights / Yazar ve Yayıncıların Haklarını DengelemePeter SuberBilgi Dünyası. 2008;9(1):207-224 Abstract | Full Text[English abstract]As open access gains momentum, more and more scholarly authors are trying to retain the rights they need to authorize open access. At the same time, many publishers continue to demand transfer of copyright and resist author demands to retain key rights. This article explores the possibility of a balance which gives each side the rights it needs.[Turkish abstract]Açık erişim yayıncılık hız kazandıkça, yazarlar açık erişimi yönetmek için gereksinim duydukları hakları elde etmeyi denemektedirler. Aynı zamanda pek çok yayıncı, yayın haklarına sahip olma isteğine ve yazarların bu isteğine karşı çıkmaya devam etmektedir. Bu makale yayın hakları konusunda her iki tarafın gereksinimlerinin dengelenmesi olasılığını açıklamaktadır. |
Prevalence and types of mobbing behavior: A research on banking employees Sibel GökInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):318-334 Abstract | Full TextThis article presents a case study of the most frequently observed types of mobbing behavior, the level of exposure to mobbing behavior according to the characteristics of participants and the prevalence of bullying among a group of banking employees in Istanbul, Turkey. 384 participants were assessed by a questionnaire including 18 item mobbing behaviors. The results has shown that exposure to mobbing in this study group is widespread. 32% of the participants were determined to be victims of mobbing (during the entire working life). 16% of participants reported that they had been bullied at their workplaces within the last year. Significant difference was found between the tenure of the participants and their exposure to mobbing. Also, the supervisor was reported as a perpetrator by 69.9% of mobbing victims in the sample. |
Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Nasolabial RegionHalil OzelJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(161):168-170 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4546Abstract | Full TextPleomorphic adenoma often occurs in the major salivary glands, most commonly on the parotid gland. Although unusual cases of pleomorphic adenoma of the nasal cavity, nasopharynx, trachea, and oesophagus have been reported, to the best of our knowledge the present case is the first reported case in the nasolabial region. In this article, clinical presentation, surgical findings, histopathological features, and therapeutic challenges of this rare lesion are discussed. |
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II. Pehlevi Dönemi İran Dış Siyaseti Üzerine Bir Deneme <br> Essay on the Foreign Policy of Iran in the era of the Pahlavi II M. Serkan TAFLIOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):631-644 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5459 Abstract | Full TextSince the early 1970s, Iran has been regarded as an vital key player in the Middle East, Iran had conducted to accumulate significant strategic value during the Cold War. Iran under Pahlavi Dynasty, due to the struggle among rival foreign forces, was transformed into a significant regional power in the twentieth century by his pro-westernpolicy in particular USA. In the 1950s superpower rivalry, restrictingthe ability of the great powers to use military force in the region, clearedfield for Nasser’s attempt to use Pan-Arab ideology to gather the Arabstates, though against Western intrusion. During this period, Shah hasendeavor to consolidate strenght of monarchy by exerting the powerstruggle in the Middle East between the West and East Blocks in hisfavor. The vital necessity for the West to Iran, in particular Americanadministration, caused to prepare ground a more authoritariangovernment in Iran. In this article, I do try to evaluate Iran’s foreignpolicy in a certain time period the Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi. Ourgravity point will be politics of Iran between Great Powers in that period.In this context, Whilst analyzing this policy, I do try to merge; core offoreign policy and political history. Essay is assorted due to thechronology. Research period is accedence of Shah Mohammed RezaPahlavi to the throne till to the flee from Iran. <br> 1970’li yılların başından itibaren İran, Soğuk Savaş döneminde stratejik bir değer kazanarak, Ortadoğu’da hayati bir oyuncu kabul edilmiştir. Yirminci yüzyılda Pehlevi hanedanı yönetimindeki İran, dış güçlerin arasındaki mücadele sayesinde Batı ve özellikle Amerikan yanlısı siyasetiyle, etkili bir bölgesel güce dönüşmüştür. 1950’li yılların başlarında Büyük Güçler arasındaki mücadele Ortadoğu’ya müdahale kabiliyetini sınırlandırmaktaydı, bu durum Nasır’ın Pan- Arap siyasetini kullanarak, Batı müdahalesine karşı, Arap devletlerini bir araya getirmesi için imkân sağlamıştır. Şah ise, bu dönemde Batı ve Doğu Bloklarının bölgedeki mücadelesini, kendi lehine kullanarak, içeride gücünü sağlamlaştırarak Monarşiyi daha da güçlendirmeye çalışmıştır. Batı’nın özellikle Amerikan Yönetimi’nin İran’a olan hayati ihtiyacı İran’da daha otoriter bir yönetim için ortam hazırlamıştır. Bu makalede Muhammed Rıza Pehlevi dönemi ile sınırlı bir dönemi kapsayan İran dış siyasetini incelemeye çalışacağız. Sıklet merkezimiz ise İran’ın dönemin Büyük Güçleri arasındaki siyaseti oluşturacaktır. Bu zeminde İran Şah’ının Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Sovyetler Birliği hükümetleri ile olan ilişkileri üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu incelemeye yaparken, dış siyaset esasları ile siyasi tarihi birleştireceğiz. Çalışma Şah Muhammed Rıza dönemiyle sınırlı bir tarihi kapsayacaktır. Bu çerçevede çalışma kronolojik olarak incelenecektir. Araştırma dönemi Muhammed Rıza Şah’ın tahta çıkışından İran’ı terk edişine kadar olan süreyi kapsayacaktır. Çalışmamız dış politika üzerindeki ideolojik veya teorik tartışmalardan ziyade olgu ve olaylar üzerinden olacaktır. |
KADRO DERGİSİ ÜZERİNDEN BİR DENEME: “MİLLİ İKTİSAT’TAN DEVLETÇİLİĞE”-AN ESSAY ON “TRANSITION FROM NATIONAL ECONOMICS (MİLLİ İKTİSAT) TO STATISM” BASED UPON KADRO JOURNALArzu VARLIÖneri. 2012;10(37):166-174 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i37.1012000177Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong><em>Cumhuriyetin kurulması ile beraber iktisadi düşüncede değişiklik olmamış, milli iktisat düşüncesi ekonomi politikalarında belirleyici olmaya devam etmiştir. 1930’lardan sonra ise milli iktisat politikalarının odak noktası olan milli tüccar hedefi yerini ulus-devlet ekonomisine bırakmıştır. Bu çalışma ile Cumhuriyet dönemi ekonomi politikaları ile Cumhuriyet öncesi milli iktisat politikaları arasında süreklilik bulunduğu ve devletçilik politikalarının milli iktisat politikalarının devamı niteliğinde olduğunun vurgulanması amaçlanmıştır.</em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Bu amacın, Türkiye ekonomi ve siyasi literatüründe bir yeri olan Kadro Dergisi’nden yararlanarak gerçekleştirilebileceği görülmüştür. Bu nedenle yakın iktisat tarihimiz ekonomi politikalarında yer alan milli iktisat ve devletçilik kavramlarının Kadro Dergisi’nde bu konuda öne çıkan yazılar doğrultusunda ele alınması denenmiştir. Kadro Dergisi yazarlarından meydana gelen Kadro Hareketi, resmi otoritelerce yeterince tanımlanmayan devletçilik ilkesini açık bir şekilde tanımlamış ve milli iktisat politikalarının devamı niteliğindeki görüşlerini savunmuştur.</em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Keşifsel bir yöntemle yazılan bu makale devletçilik uygulamalarının milli iktisattan ulus devlete giden sürecin aslında sonucu olduğu savını da tartışmaya açmayı denemektedir. Böylece Cumhuriyet dönemi iktisat tarihine ilişkin çalışmaların ve yapılan dönemlendirmelerin, yeni varsayımlarla sorgulanması ve yeniden değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.-</em></strong></p><div><p><strong><em>With the establishment of the Turkish Republic, the economic thought did not undergo any significant change, as the idea of National Economics maintained its decisive role in the economic policy of Turkey. This study aims at underlining the continuity between the economic policies during the Republican era and pre-Republican national economic policies, and highlighting the fact that statist policies were actually a continuation of national economic policies. The present study aims to underline the continuity between the economic policies during the Republican era and pre-Republican national economic policies, and to highlight the fact that statist policies were actually a continuation of national economic policies.</em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Enjoying a prominent place in the relevant literature, the famous “Kadro Journal” of the period is indeed a useful tool to such an end. Thus, through the perspective of the prominent articles published in Kadro Journal, the study attempts to present a discussion on the concepts of national economics and statism, which played an important role in the economic policies of the near history of Turkey. Through the columnists of the Kadro Journal, the Kadro Movement defined the principle of statism and advocated the ideas which were a continuation of national economic policies.</em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>This article written in an exploratory method also attempts to call into question the claim that statist economic practices were actually the</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>result of a transition process from <em><strong><em>national economics</em></strong></em> to nation-<em><strong><em>state. </em></strong></em>It also aims at questioning and revising, on the basis of new assumptions, the studies as well as periodization attempts pertaining to the economic history of Republican Turkey.</em></strong></p></div></div> |
Tedarik Zincirleri İçin Performans Ölçüm Sistemlerinin TasarımıHilmi YÜKSELYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2004;11(1):143-154 Abstract | Full TextThe firms must determine their performance in order to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of their activities. After determining the present condition , the firms can determine the activities for improving their performance. Similarly, in order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the performance of supply chains, the information about the performance of the supply chains must be provided. Because of the characteristics and complicated structures of the supply chains, determining the performance of the supply chains become more difficult. For designing performance measurement systems for supply chains, there are many factors that must be evaluated. However, in order to evaluate the performance of the supply chains efficiently, these factors must be identified clearly.In this study, it is aimed to determine the factors that must be considered in the design of the performance measurement systems in the supply chains and the measures that are important in the evaluation of the performance of the supply chains. |
SPORTSINAL - SUNNAHMünir KUŞÇUZADEInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):396-403 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 4 0 0Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed to present the understanding of sports by Prophet Mohammad (pbuh), the
importance of sports in his life, and his suggestions on some sport disciplines. For this
purpo
se the literature
was searched and interpreted. The importance of sports for the daily life
and health of the people was underlined, and then the sport disciplines which prophet
Mohammad practiced was listed and his suggestions about some sports were discussed.
Humankind
-
sp
orts
-
health was taken into consideration in the light of scientific knowledge in
medicine and experts in health sciences, and it was stated that Prophet Mohammad’s
suggestions were very vital for human life. |
Comparasion of computerized visual field and optical coherence tomography in diagnosis and follow-up of primary open-angle glaucoma Birgül Dursun, Selahattin Uğur Keklikçi , Mehmet Emin Dursun, Mine Yıldırım, Seyfettin Erdem Dicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(3):441-451 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.03.0711Abstract | Full Text Objective: To evaluate the relationship between visual field indices and optical coherence tomography measurements in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients and to investigate the role of early detection of glaucomatous progression.
Methods: 84 eyes of 72 patients who diagnosed with POAG that controlled with medical treatment at Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Unit of Ophthalmology Glaucoma follow-up between January 2007 and June 2012 included to the study. Glaucoma staging was done according to the value of visual field (VF) MD. Patients MD value ≥ -6dB (early-stage glaucoma) patients included in Group 1, MD value between -6dB and -12dB (middle-stage glaucoma) in Group 2 and MD value ≤-12dB (advanced stage glaucoma) in Group 3. The relationship between measured Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) values and VF values has been examined. In addition, patients in each group were compared among groups by calculating the average optic nerve head (ONH) and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness measured by OCT with the stage of glaucoma and the relationship between RNFL thickness values was examined. 2 dB increase in MD and 20 microns thinning in Avg Thickness have been accepted as a progression and OCT in VF progression rates were calculated.
Results: There was a strong relationship between VF MD index and OCT Smax/Tavg, Imax/Tavg, Smax/Navg, Max-Min, Smax, Imax, Savg, Iavg, Avgthick, RA, RCSA, RV, CA, CV, CDHR, CDVR, CDAR parameters. Significant correlation between the parameters of VF PSD index and OCT and Smax / Imax, Max-Min, Smax, Imax, Savg, Iavg, Avgthick, DA, RA, RCSA, RV, CA, CV, CDHR, CDVR, CDAR were found statistically. Also there were statistically significant differences in RNFL thickness between sub-groups of POAG in our study. The average RNFL thickness decreased with increasing stage of glaucoma. To investigate the progression, first and last measurements of VF and OCT parameters were compared in all patients. VF and OCT progression was found in 25% and 29,6% of patients respectively. In 4,6% of patients OCT progression observed without VF progression.
Conclusion: There was a strong correlation between indices of VF and OCT measurements. OCT RNFL thickness in the monitoring of early progression in glaucoma are promising in terms of providing follow-up of glaucoma because it detects early signs before VF analysis.
Key words: Glaucoma, visual field, optical coherence tomography |
Design and development of a wind turbineDavut Keleş, Vezir Ayhan, Adnan Parlak, İdris Cesur, Barış Boru, Tufan KoçSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(2) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.58569Abstract | Full Text
Which have a high potential in renewable energy sources wind energy has the capacity to meet the rapidly growing energy needs. This assessment of potential environmental problems of our country and to minimize the need to preserve the ecological balance. At the same time as the wind energy potential in Turkey is a country rich and technologically adequate. In this article, wind energy design, modeling and has been manufactured. Wind speed of 5 m/s has been adopted, the calculations carried out to meet the energy needs of a house.
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Disaster crises management in Turkey: 1999 Marmara earthquake caseHakan Cem ÇetinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):628-636 Abstract | Full TextEarthquakes are one of the major disasters that require a holistic approach in crisis management strategies owing to their devastating effects. However, the continuing incapability of some countries learning from earthquakes poses a major policy problem for disaster reduction and response. Up until the Marmara Earthquake, Turkey was one of these countries. This paper examines the conditions and characteristics contributing to the massive 1999 Marmara earthquake that devastated the country in a large scale and resulted in many casualties, never seen before in its history. It also focuses on the response of the government to this earthquake and lessons learnt from the disaster in terms of preparedness as well as processes of mitigation, response and recovery. It tries to explain the conditions that lead to changes in a wide range of areas from insurance of buildings to their construction standards realized by the government in order to reduce its vulnerability to future disasters.
Özet
Depremler, yıkıcı etkilerinin büyüklüğü nedeniyle kriz yönetimi stratejilerinde bütüncül yaklaşımı gerektiren en önemli doğal afetlerden birisidir. Bununla beraber, bazı ülkelerin meydana gelen daha önceki depremlerden gerekli dersleri çıkarma konusundaki yetersizlikleri, bu tür doğal afetlere karşı hazırlıklı olma ve felaketin yıkıcı etkilerini minimuma indirme konusunda ciddi bir politika eksikliğine işaret etmektedir. Marmara Depremine kadar Türkiye’ de bu ülkelerden birisiydi. Bu makale, tarihte görülmedik derecede yıkıcı olan ve pekçok insanın hayatını kaybetmesine yol açan 1999 Marmara Depreminin koşullarını ve karakteristik özelliklerini incelemektedir. Makale, devletin sözkonusu depreme yaklaşımını ve bundan sonra gerçekleşebilecek muhtemel depremlere hazırlık ve etkilerini minimuma indirme anlamında bu depremden öğrenilen derslere de odaklanmaktadır. Bu makale ayrıca, olası bir depreme hazır olma mahiyetinde; deprem sigortası yaptırma mecburiyetinden, bina yapımına getirilen standartlara kadar pek çok alanda devlet tarafından hayata geçirilen yenilikleri de açıklamaya çalışmaktadır. |
Yavuz TANYERİ, GÖKTÜRK YAZISI VE ORHUN TÜRKÇESİ (Ses ve Biçim Bilgisi, Örnek Metinler, Sözlük), Boğaziçi Yayınları, İstanbul 2011, 169 s.<br> Yavuz TANYERİ, GÖKTÜRK YAZISI VE ORHUN TÜRKÇESİ (Ses ve Biçim Bilgisi, Örnek Metinler, Sözlük), Boğaziçi Yayınları, İstanbul 2011, 169 s.Mehmet Cengiz ÇAKMAKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):963-966 Abstract | Full TextReview |
Effect of friction time on the microstructure and mechanic properties of friction welded AISI 1040/Duplex stainless steel
İhsan Kırık, Niyazi ÖzdemirSakarya University Journal of Science. 2000;16(2) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.07269Abstract | Full Text
In this study, the effect on the characteristic microstructure and mechanic properties of friction time on the couple steels AISI 1040/AISI 2205 stainless steel joining with friction welding method was experimentally investigated. Friction welding experiment were carried out in privately prepared PLC controlled continuous friction welding machine by us. Joints were carried out under 1700 rpm rotation speed, with 30MPa process friction pressure, 60MPa forging pressure, 4 second forging pressure and under 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11 second friction time, respectively. After friction welding, the bonding interface microstructures of the specimens were examined by SEM microscopy and EDS analysis. After weld microhardness and tensile strength of specimens were carried out. The result of applied tests and observations pointed out that the properties of microstructure were changed with friction time increased. The excellent tensile strength of joint observed on 1700 rpm rotation speed and 3 second friction time sample.
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xPROT : OBJECT-ORIENTED PROTOTYPING MODELA. Nuri BAŞOĞLUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2000;6(1):57-63 Abstract | Full TextEven relational database management systems have now become the standard for data processing applications; object oriented database systems are being developed to meet the complex data modeling requirements. In this paper an object-based system, xPROT, is introduced which could be used for rapid program development. System includes some pre-defined methods and classes as Menu, Report, View, Table. In xPROT the schema as well as the data manipulation is expressed by the same command-based language. Expressiveness, easiness and flexibility in terms of data modeling power is investigated. |
Sheehan's Syndrome with Edema in Optical Neural Sheaths: A Case ReportMehtap Evran, Huseyin Tugsan BalliCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(2):299-304 DOI 10.5455/cutf.22965Abstract | Full TextSheehan syndrome is partial or complete hypophyseal insufficiency due to hypophyseal necrosis secondary to postpartum hemorrhage and hypovolemia. Clinical findings are cessation of lactation, secondary amenorrhea, loss of libido and hypophyseal reserve loss. Treatment is hormone replacement. Forty-four years old women admitted with somnolence, malaise, edema and blurred vision. Physical examination revealed edema and hypotension. She had massive bleeding during her birth 11 years old ago; therefore she had received blood transfusion and could not breast-feed then. She had amenorrhea when she admitted. She was diagnosed to be Sheehan syndrome while glucocorticoid and levothyroxine replacement was started. Hypophyseal and orbital magnetic resonance imaging revealed empty sella and edema in bilateral optical neural sheaths respectively. Empty sella may cause edema in optical neural sheaths by increasing pressure in subarachnoidal space. We present this case to point out this coincidence. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(2.000): 299-304] |
ANTI-VISUAL EXPERIENCE AND ANTI-AESTHETIC PLEASURE IN LINGUISTIC CONCEPTUALISM: JOSEPH KOSUTHErhun ŞengülIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2013;2(8):1-13 DOI 10.7816/idil-02-08-01Abstract | Full Text1960s is a period that art was reshaped especially in Europe and in America and that is fed by its countercultural discourses. Duchamp’s conception of “art as idea” has pointed art’s anti-objective and idea dimension by coinciding with fields such as politics, philosophy, sociology and psychology. Conceptual artists such as Mel Bochner, Joseph Kosuth, Robert Barry, Lawrance Weiner, Terry Atkinson, played important role in foundation of the group “Art and Language” in England in 1968. As describing the role and importance of the language factor to idealize conceptualism in art, Mel Bochner points out that the conceptual artwork must have an exact linguistic equivalence and must be constantly experienceable. In this process that the objectivity in art disappears, Joseph Kosuth, one of the linguistic conceptualists, has entirely excluded the visual experience and the state of aesthetic pleasure in the work of art by a further expression “without language there is no art”. The article deals with the annihilation process of objectivity and aesthetic pleasure in artwork by linguistic conceptualism, and it is illustrated by Joseph Kosuth’s works, who is one of the most important representatives of this process. |
Relationship between varicocele and anthropometric indices in infertile populationEngin Doğantekin, Sacit Nuri Görgel, Evren Şahin, Cengiz GirginDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):59-63 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0373Abstract | Full Text Objective: To evaluate relationship between varicocele and anthropometric indexes in patients presenting with infertility.
Methods: 600 male patients presenting with infertility were included in this study. The presence and degree of varicocele were evaluated by physical examination. Anthropometric index parameters were compared in terms of presence of varicocele and grade. The anthropometric indexes including body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) were recorded.
Results: A total of 210 (35%) patients had varicocele. The mean of BMI, WC and WHR of those without varicocele was 30.5 ± 6.4 kg/cm2, 86.40 ± 9.97 cm and 0.89 ± 0.05, respectively. The mean of BMI, WC and WHR with varicocele was 24.7 ± 5.2 kg/cm2, 81.19 ± 9.01 cm and 0.82 ± 0.05 respectively (p<0.001). The mean value of each anthropometric index had a significantly statistical correlation with each grade varicocele (p<0.001). In the normal weight group (BMI less than 25) 82 of 180 patients (45%) had varicoceles. In the overweight group (BMI 25 to less than 30) 94 of 266 patients (34%) had varicoceles. In the obese group (BMI 30 or greater) 34 of 154 patients (21%) had varicoceles (p<0.001). Prevalence of varicocele decreased with increasing body mass index for all varicocele grades (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The prevalence of varicocele decreases with increasing body mass index. The present data support the explanation that obesity may result in a decreased nutcracker effect, which accounts for prevention of the renal vein compression. |
In the Light of Modern Linguistics the Comparison of New Language Movement and Turkish Language Revolution / Çağdaş Dil Biliminin Işığında Yeni Lisan Hareketi ve Türk Dil Devrimi’nin KarşılaştırılmasıMuharrem DAŞDEMİRUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2013;2(3):53-58 DOI 10.7884/teke.196Abstract | Full TextThe New Language Movement which was inspired by the ideas of Tanzimat intelligentsia and average language which developed out of new literary genre tried to find a reasonable way between purists and their opponents who had grown up in the same cultural atmosphere and aspired to constitute a literary language that was close to language of public by discarding baseless foreign influences. Turkish language revolution aimed more than language simplification with the excitement that developed out of tenets which national state that had been newly established embraced. This new stance which contrasted with the principles of linguistics such as unchanging nature of sign, dependent relationship between sign and signified and least effort law, despite its all high purposes, has led to a number of changes which are against prevailing properties and historicity; phonetic and morphologic features of language thus, despite its some acquirements, a linguistic dualism that has wasted the energy of Turkish intelligentsia over the years has occurred. History both demonstrate that the principles expressed by The New Language Movement are right, and show that linguistic revolution has become successful to the extent that it has followed its predecessor. Tanzimat aydınlarının görüşlerinden ve yeni edebî türlerin doğurduğu dil vasatından ilham alan Yeni Lisan Hareketi, yine aynı kültürel ortamın ürettiği tasfiyeciler ile muarızları arasında makul bir çizgi tutturmaya çalışmış; kökleşmemiş yabancı tesirleri dilden temizleyerek halkın diline yakın bir edebî dil oluşturmayı amaç edinmiştir. Türk Dil Devrimi ise yeni kurulan millî devletin benimsediği ilkelerin verdiği coşkuyla dilde sadeleşmeden daha ötesini öngörmüştür. Dil bilimindeki göstergenin değişmezliği, gösterenle gösterilen arasındaki ilişkinin zorunluluğu, ekonomi kanunu gibi ilkelerle çelişen bu yeni tutum; bütün ulvi emellerine rağmen dilin cari eğilimlerine ve tarihîliğine, fonetik ve morfolojik özelliklerine aykırı birtakım değişikliklere yol açmıştır. Böylece, bazı kazanımlarının yanı sıra, Türk aydınının enerjisini yıllarca boşa harcayan bir dil ikiliği ortaya çıkmıştır. Tarih, Dil Devrimi’nin selefini takibi oranında başarılı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. |
Sudden resolution of pulmonary lesions after systemic chemotherapy for high grade Non-Hodgkin lymhpomaKendal Yalçın, Orhan AyyıldızDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(4):301-305 Abstract | Full TextPulmonary infiltrations of lymphomas presents as primary or secondary forms. The lymphoma cells infiltrate widely in the lung A 57-year old man admitted to our hospital with chest pain, nodal enlargement in neck, malaise, cough, and sputum. The patient was hospitalized due to the signs of hepato-splenomegaly, weight lost, fever, and growing mass in left neck. Physical examination revealed painful lymph node. In chest examination, there was low ampli-tude of pulmonary sounds in right basal area and occasional crepitan ralles. Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly were detected. The patient had parahilar non-homogenous diffuse infiltration in chest X-ray. The patient also had ab-normal chest tomographic findings.The patient had diagnosis of high grade large cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma proven by histologically. The patient has been treated with 6 courses CEOP chemotherapy. The patient was in good condition without evidence of previously existing pulmonary lesions after completion of chemotherapy. This patient had sudden resolution of pulmonary lesions with long lasting remission after systemic chemotherapy for high grade large cell Non-Hodgkin lymhpoma involving the lung. |
The comparison of Magnesium Sulfate and Ritodrine Hydrochloride for management of preterm laborMetin Nurluoğlu, Gonca Yıldırım, Hatice Ender SoydinçDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(2):217-222 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: We aimed to compare the efficacy, and maternaland fetal outcomes of magnesium sulfate and ritodrinehydrochloride treatments in preterm labor.Materials and methods: Eighty pregnant women withpremature labor between 28 and 36 weeks of pregnancywere divided into two groups randomly. One group receivedmagnesium sulfate and the other received ritodrinehydrochloride. Preterm labor was defined as theoccurrence of at least two contractions in 10 minutes accompaniedby cervical changes. Magnesium sulfate wasadministered as a 4,5 gram bolus, then continued 1-2 gr/hinfusion rate. Ritodrine hydrochloride was started 50 mcg/minute infusion, and was increased to 50 mcg/minute every15-20 minutes until the contractions stops or occursthe serious side effects. The intravenous treatments withboth agents were continued with oral maintenance therapy.Tocolytic effect and maternal-fetal outcomes werestatistically compared.Results: There was no significant difference betweenboth tocolytic treatment groups in terms of the prolongationof pregnancy ≥ 48 hours and ≥ 7 days, terminationof pregnancy after 36 weeks, the delayed the number ofdays after onset of preterm labor and gestational weeksat the birth. Life-threatening serious adverse effects werenot observed in both groups. Side effects were less observedin magnesium sulfate group. No significant differencewas found in newborn weight and apgar scoresbetween two groups.Conclusion: There is no difference between these twotreatments for efficacy, fetal and neonatal outcomes.However, considering the maternal adverse effects, magnesiumsulfate treatment is superior to ritodrine hydrochloride. |
A Research on the Middle East Market within the Context of Turkey Yaşar Sarı, Gülsün Yıldırımİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(1):382-403 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is aimed to reveal Middle Eastern tourists' place among the target market of local tourism establishments at Ayder tourism center in the province of Rize and local tourism establishments’ perceptions of Middle Eastern tourists based on the growth in the number of tourists from the Middle East. The study also aims to find out whether there is sufficient diversity of products and services for the target market and how local tourism establishments segment the market. As a method of data collection, semi-structured interviews were used. 16 different types of hospitality businesses representatives and 3 restaurants / fast food representatives located in the researegion have been interviewed. Deductive thematic analysis technique was usedin the analysis of data. In this regard, tourism establishments interviewed could group the tourists based on 13 market segmentation variables except gender. Different answers were received regarding the target market of tourism establishments and none of the tourism operators mentioned Middle Eastern tourists as the target market. Finally, it was found out that the vast majority of tourism establishments have been applying undifferentiated marketing strategy |
Prostate-Specific Antigen and its Derivatives in Spinal Cord Injured Patients; A Case-Control StudySerkan GökkayaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(6) DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate the effects of motor-complete spinal cord injury (SCI) on prostate volume (Vp), total prostate specific antigen (PSA), free PSA (fPSA), free-total PSA ratio (f/tPSA) and PSA density (PSAD). Material and Method: 25 SCI patients and 32 age--matched outpatient able--bodied controls were included in the analysis. Vp was measured on transrectal ultrasound, PSA, fPSA, FSH, LH and total and free testosterone levels were obtained and f/tPSA and PSAD were calculated for all patients. Results: Mean patient age was 44.26±6.9 years. Mean Vp of the SCI group was significantly lower than controls (19.30±6.88 vs 26.96±8.79, p=0.001) while mean serum PSA, FSH, LH, total and free testosterone of the two groups were similar (p>0.05). Mean fPSA and f/tPSA were significantly lower (0.16±0.096 vs 0.28±0.18, p<0.001 and 0.20±0.18 vs 0.28±0.13, p=0.002, respectively) and PSAD was higher (0.056±0.027 vs 0.043±0.035, p=0.014) than those of the controls.Discussion: According to our findings, motor-complete SCI causes lower Vp, fPSA and f/tPSA than the controls, independent from pituitary-gonadal axis and serum testosterone without any significant impact on serum PSA. Our results regarding fPSA and PSAD need further confirmation. |
Ortaçağ ve Sonrası Muş İli Yüzey Araştırması -2009- BulanıkBülent Nuri KILAVUZTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):195-217 Abstract | Full TextAbstractThe research was carried out with the permission of General Directorate of Monuments and Museums, Culture and Tourism Ministry of Turkish Republic, between 20 July to 3 August 2009 at Bulanık town of Muş Province and dependent villages.Some monumental works consisting three churches, an inn, a cupola, four open tombs, a tomb, a bridge and three houses, also cultural assets composed of eighteen cemeteries in Bulanık town were identified.Memorial monuments and tombstones vary in terms of materials, forms and style according to region and periods. Architectural monuments and gravestones in close Settlements; Günbatmaz, Mollakent and Esenlik villages which seem to have cultural interactions are similar to each other and the ones in Ahlat which is not far from the region.The oldest cultural assets belong to Islamic period were found in this region. A small number of identified works belong to Seljuk period and afterwards (XI-XV. Century), and most of the others usually belong to the Ottoman (XVI-XIX centuries) period.The searched cemeteries were found to be different from each other. It is important to demonstrate the richness of the geography of Muş. Some of the motifs over the Headstones indicate differences, especially compared to other provinces in the region.Historical graves in the cemetery are rapidly destroyed by natural and human factors actually. In addition, all new burials in cemeteries today increase the destruction.ÖzetT.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, Kültür Varlıkları ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü’nün izinleri ile 20 Temmuz- 03 Ağustos 2009 tarihleri arasında Muş ilinin Bulanık ilçesinde ve köylerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.Araştırmada; üç kilise, bir han, bir kümbet, dört açık türbe, bir türbe, bir köprü ve üç evden oluşan anıtsal eserler; Bulanık ilçesinin köylerinde on sekiz mezarlıktan oluşan kültür varlıkları tespit edilerek incelenmiştir.Anıt eserler ve mezar taşları bölgeye ve dönemlerine göre malzeme, form ve üslup açısından farklılıklar göstermektedir. Birbirine yakın yerleşim yerleri olan ve kültürel acısan etkilendikleri anlaşılan Günbatmaz, Mollakent ve Esenlik köylerindeki mimari eserler ve mezar taşları birbirlerinin ve bölgeye uzak olmayan Ahlat’taki eserlerin yakın benzerleridir. İslam dönemine ait en eski kültür varlıkları da bu bölgeden çıkarılmıştır. Tespit edilen eserler az sayıda Selçuklu ve sonrası (XI-XV. Yüzyıl) ve genellikle Osmanlı (XVI-XIX Yüzyıl) dönemlerine aittir.İncelenen mezarlıkların hepsi birbirlerinden farklı özellikler sergilemektedir. Bu durum Muş coğrafyasının zenginliğini ortaya koyması açısından önemlidir. Mezar taşları üzerindeki bazı motifler özellikle bölgedeki diğer illere oranla farklılıklar sergilemektedir.Mezarlıklardaki tarihi mezarlar doğal ve insani etkenlerle günden güne hızla tahrip olmaktadır. Ayrıca bütün mezarlıklarda günümüzde de yeni gömülerin devam etmesi tahribi artırmaktadır.Enquête du terrain de la ville de Muş dans la période médiévale et postmédiévale – 2009 BulanıkRésuméCette étude a été réalisée du 20 juillet jusqu’en 03 aoûte 2009 – avec l’autorisation du Ministère de la culture et du tourisme de la République turque et de la Direction générale des monuments culturels et des musées – dans le district de Bulanik de la ville de Muş et dans ses villages. Dans ce travail, on a identifié les patrimoines culturels comme les monuments commémoratifs: trois églises, une auberge, une coupole, quatre mausolées ouverts, un mausolée, un pont, trois maisons et les dix-huit cimetières dans les villages du district de Bulanik. Les monuments commémoratifs et les pierres tombales varient en terme de matériaux, de formes et de styles selon la région et l’époque. Les monuments architecturaux et les pierres tombales des villages de Günbatmaz, Mollakent et Esenlik – qui sont des endroits géographiquement et culturellement voisins – sont proches des œuvres d’Ahlat, une région limitrophe. Les patrimoines culturels les plus anciens de l’époque de l’Islam ont été trouvés dans cette région. Les œuvres identifiées appartiennent en général à l’époque Ottomane (XVI-XIXème siècles) et il existe aussi un petit nombre d’œuvres qui appartient à l’époque Seldjoukide et aux époques postérieures (XI-XVème siècles). Les cimetières étudiés présentent des caractères différents les uns des autres. Cette situation montre clairement la richesse de la région de Muş. Certains des motifs sur les pierres tombales présentent particulièrement des différences par rapport aux autres villes de la région. Les tombes historiques se trouvant dans des cimetières se dégradent jour après jour à cause de facteurs naturels ou humains. En outre, les nouvelles inhumations dans tous ces cimetières continuent à favoriser la détérioration. |
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Evaluation of the Thalamic Region with Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Patients with Essential TremorAdile Özkan, Fatma Candan, Nihal IşıkTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2015;21(4):154-158 DOI 10.4274/tnd.67044Abstract | Full TextObjective: Although essential tremor (ET) is the most common movement disorder, its pathogenesis is poorly understood. It is suggested that the ventral
intermediate (VIM) nucleus of the thalamus is important in the pathophysiology disease.
Materials and Methods: The present study aimed to evaluate N-acetylaspartate (NAA), choline (cho), and creatinine (Cr) values via proton magnetic resonance
spectroscopy (H-1 MRS) of the VIM of the thalamus in 16 control patients and 42 patients with ET.
Results: The mean NAA/Cr and NAA/Cho values of the thalamus VIM nucleus region in patients with ET was statistically significantly lower than the control
group (p=0.001, p=0.005, respectively). In patients with ET, no significant relation was found between NAA/Cr, NAA/Cho values, and age, family history, disease
duration, tremor severity, dominant extremity localization of tremor, and history of drug use (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Low NAA values in the thalamus region of patients with ET indicate neuron loss and cell death. Neuron loss in the thalamus region has been
suggested to play a part in the pathophysiology of the disease, and may indicate that ET is a neurodegenerative disease. |
Akut koroner sendromlu hastalarda endotelyal progenitör hücre sayımıBegüm Yetiş Sayın, Emre Ertürk, Serkan Serdar, Ender Örnek, Özgül Uçar, İbrahim Kocaoğlu, Ahmet KaragözCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(1):55-65 Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Endotelyal progenitör hücreler mekanik olarak endotel hücrelerinin hasarlanarak uzaklaştırılması ile ya da sitokinlerin uyarımı ile kemik iliğinden periferik kana göç ederek hasar bölgesindeki endotel hücrelerinin yerine geçerek ilgili alanı onarmaktadırlar. Daha önce bu hücrelerin stabil koroner arter hastalarında kronik süreçte azaldığı, akut koroner sendrom hastalarında ise sayıca arttığı gösterilmişti. Bu çalışmanın amacı akut koroner sendrom tanısı ile koroner yoğun bakım ünitesine yatırılan hastalarda hastalığın alt grupları arasında (ST elevasyonlu miyokard infarktüsü, ST elevasyonlu olmayan miyokard infarktüsü ve anstabil angina pektoris ) endotelyal progenitor hücre sayıları bakımından fark olup olmadığının incelenmesidir. Yöntem. Çalışma verileri iki aşamada analiz edildi. İlk aşamada akut koroner sendrom sınıflamasında yer alan üç alt grup (n=112) arasında endotelyal progenitor hücre sayıları arasında fark olup olmadığı araştırıldı. Analizin ikinci aşamasında ise unstabil angına pektoris ön tanısı ile hospitalize edilen fakat enzim yüksekliği olmayan, koroner anjiografi ve ekokardiyografileri normal olarak saptanan 13 hasta daha değerlendirmeye alındı. Hastalar, enzim yüksekliği saptanmayan yani kardiyak hasarın olmadığı unstabil angına pektoris hastaları ve koroner anjiografide normal koroner arterlerin saptandığı hastalar bir grup (Grup A, n=41), kardiyak enzim yüksekliği saptanan yani kardiyak hasarın dökümente olduğu, ST elevasyonlu miyokard enfarktüsü ve ST elevasyonsuz miyokard enfarktüsü hastaları diğer bir grup (Grup B, n=84) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı ve bu iki grup arasında endotelyal progenitor hücreler sayıları açısından fark olup olmadığına bakıldı. Bulgular. Çalışma bulgularımız iç grup arasında arasında endotelyal progenitor hücre sayısı açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olmadığını göstermiştir (sırasıyla 3,87 ± 2,74, 5,46 ± 6,38 ve 3,95 ± 2,94, p=0,232). Yapılan istatistiksel analiz sonucunda Grup A ve Grup B arasında da endotelya progenitor hücre sayıları açısından anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı (3,89 ± 2,81’e karşılık 4,80 ± 5,22; p=0,302). Sonuç. Bu bilgiler ışığında, tedavi modalitelerindeki gelişmelere rağmen halen tedavi direnci sorununun gündemde olduğu koroner arter hastalığında bu hücrelerin terapötik yaklaşımlarda kullanılması için kemik iliğinde ve periferik kandaki sayı ve fonksiyonları, hedef dokudaki etkileri ve bu hücreleri etkileyen düzenleyici faktörler konusunda daha ileri klinik çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. |
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Individual features and contraceptive attitudes of women who had unintended pregnancyEbru Ersoy , Yetkin Karasu 2, Esra Yaşar Çelik , Ali Özgür Ersoy , Aytekin Tokmak, Yasemin Taşçı Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(3):250-255 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.03.0528Abstract | Full Text Objective: To explore preconceptional family planning attitudes in patients who delivered at term and causes of unplanned pregnancies. To explore contraception preferences in these patients.
Methods: This study was conducted in Zekai Tahir Burak Teaching and Research Hospital between September 2013 and February 2014. A questionnaire was administered face to face (n=475). Demographic findings, level of education, family type, level of income, preconceptional planning, preconceptional and postpartum contraception preferences were questioned. These data were recorded with neonatal outcomes.
Results: Three hundred sixty five (76.8%) patients stated that they preconceptionally planned their pregnancies. There were 110 (23.2%) women who defined their gestation as unplanned. The frequency of preconceptionally planned pregnancies were higher in nulliparous women (88.4%) than multiparous women (67.9%) (p<0.001). There was no significant difference between planned and unplanned pregnancies with respect to financial income, infant’s birth weight, and hemoglobin levels at delivery. However, educational level of the patients were significantly lower in patients with unplanned pregnancy (p<0.001). The time interval since last pregnancy was longer in patients with unplanned pregnancy and they were more motivated to use any kind of postpartum contraception (p<0.001). In planned pregnancies, the frequency of preconceptional gynecologic examination and using folic acid supplements were 32.9% and 16%, respectively.
Conclusion: In our study, it was noticed that educational level of the women was a prominent factor on whether the pregnancy was planned or not. Family planning trainings must be structured according to the educational level of the couples and awareness about family planning must be increased. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (3): 250-255 |
A REVIEW ON THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS WITH PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS IN VEHICLESAdem UGURLU, Cihan GOKCOLEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2012;2(1):1-14 Abstract | Full TextThermal energy storage (TES) with phase change materials (PCMs) as one of the particular research topics has been paid attention by many researchers. Although the information about this topic is quantitatively enormous, there have not been more studies on its applications in automobiles in literature. There is a great variety of PCMs that can melt and solidify at a wide range of temperatures, making them attractive in a number of applications in automobiles. This paper reviews previous works on TES systems with solid-liquid phase change and provides an insight to recent efforts to develop new types of TES systems with PCMs for use in vehicles. The development of such devices is an extremely urgent need especially for regions with a cold climate. There are three profound aspects to be considered in this study: PCMs, suitable fields for thermal storage in vehicles and some major applications. |
İki Ölçüm Tekniğinin Uyumunu İncelemede Kullanılan Grafiksel ve Regresyon Yöntemleri: Uygulamalı ve Senaryolara Dayalı Bir ÇalışmaSelen YILMAZ IŞIKHAN, Mustafa KILIÇKAP, C. Reha ALPARTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2013;5(1):8-18 Abstract | Full TextAmaç: Çalışmanın amacı, özellikle ölçüm teknikleri arasında oransal yanlılık (bias) bulunduğunda, uyum sınırlarına alternatif olan regresyona dayalı güven sınırlarını elde etmek, farklı uyum analiz yöntemlerinin değişik senaryolu veri setleri üzerinde kullanımlarını özetlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada koroner anjiyografi yapılan 88 hastaya ait 200 damar darlığı, biri uzman, diğeri 2 aylık deneyimi olan bir araştırma görevlisi tarafından görsel olarak “% darlık” şeklinde değerlendirilmiş ve bu değerlendirmeler arasındaki uyum incelenmiştir. Orijinal veri, farklar ve ölçüm değerleri arasında homojen saçılımlı oransal yanlılık, heterojen saçılımlı oransal yanlılık ve eğrisel ilişki durumlarını içerecek şekilde modifiye edilmiştir. Daha sonra bu dört farklı senaryo üzerinde farkların analizi, regresyona dayalı güven sınırları, model I regresyon yöntemleri (En Küçük Kareler (EKK) ve Ağırlıklı En Küçük Kareler (AEKK)) ve model II regresyon yöntemlerinin (Deming, Ağırlıklı Deming ve Passing Bablok) performansı karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Farklar metodu bir ölçüm tekniğinin diğeri yerine güvenilir bir şekilde kullanılabilir olup olmadığı hakkında klinik yoruma dayalı bilgi verirken, model II regresyon yöntemleri karşılaştırılan ölçüm teknikleri arasındaki sistematik yanlılığı ortaya çıkarmada başarılıdır. EKK ve AEKK yöntemleri ise, ölçüm tekniklerinin her birini ayrı ayrı bağımlı değişken alarak iki farklı denklem tahmini vermekte, bu denklemler ise α ya da β güven sınırları (sabit ya da oransal yanlılık) açısından birbiriyle çelişmektedir. Sonuç: Farklar ve ortalamalar arasında oransal yanlılık bulunmuyorsa klasik % 95 uyum ya da tolerans sınırları değerlendirilebilir. Farklar ve ortalamalar arasındaki ilişki değişen varyanslı ise, ayrıca logaritmik dönüşüm ile oransal yanlılık giderilemez ise ortalamalara göre farkların regresyon doğrusu/eğrisi etrafında regresyona dayalı güven sınırları elde edilmelidir. Ölçüm teknikleri arasında oransal yanlılık bulunması durumunda diğer bir seçenek, hem sabit hem de oransal yanlılığı belirleyebilen model II regresyon yöntemlerini uygulamaktır. |
Current Information on EnurezisNejla Canbulat, Suzan YıldızGüncel Pediatri. 2009;7(2):83-89 Abstract | Full TextEnuresis is an important health problem in our country like all over the world and its frequency is 20.6-23.1% for boys, and 8.7-18.2% for girls. Although it is known for many years that enuresis has organic causes and psychological factors play a role, it has been thought that factors such as adenoid vegetation, enterobious vermicularis infestation, no breastfeeding, hazelnut and soyabean allergies should also be considered in the differential diagnosis. When enuresis has been considered to increase the risk of psychological and behavioural disorders in adulthood, and of urine and fecal incontinence, by intensifying on early treatment such situations can be prevented in future ages. In this study, definition of enuresis and its history, epidemiological features, the situation of Turkey from the point of view of enuresis risk factors, the other studies dealing with enuresis, the adults who has enuresis in childhood, the treatment, the common idea on treatment, the children with enuresis and their managements have been reviewed under the light of literature. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2009; 7: 83-9) |
Diffuse Cerebral Toxoplasmosis In An Immunocompetent PatientEmre Kumral, Aslı Koskderelioglu, Sabri Atalay, Şebnem Özkören, Deniz GökenginTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2012;18(1):43-45 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.99810Abstract | Full TextBackground. Cerebral involvement of toxoplasmosis is an unusual presentation in nonimmunocompromised individuals, and the diagnosis may be challenging due to insignificant radiological findings.
Result. We present a case of severe toxoplasma encephalitis in an immunocompetent individual mimicking clinical picture of vertebrobasilar ischemia at onset.
Conclusion. The highest diagnostic yield was the detection of DNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) examination of the brain tissue which has been also diagnostic in our patient |
Divan Şiirinin Sevimli Yüzleri: Osmanlı Şiirinde Berberler <br> Cute Faces Of Ottoman Poetry: Barbers in Ottoman Poetry İncinur ATİK GÜRBÜZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):233-255 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3524Abstract | Full TextIt is known in Ottomans that the barbers do not only cut or shave hair, they also carry out works such as circumcising, cupping and dentistry works. The workplace of barbers which is one of the important members of society in this aspect appears in center of social life as placeswhere people from all walks of life enter and exit, share their secrets, makegossips and keep finger on the pulse of society. In this regard, barbers whoare important cultural element and bearers of the society they live inbecome subject of many genres from poems to stories, novels to theater,tales to rhymes in almost every period with the tradition of literary works.The barbers and elements regarding barbers have found a place in theworld of metaphors of divan poetry like all other elements of social life, andhave appeared in poems in couplets or as a whole. In this study, in light ofsome examples, barbers themselves, apprentices, customers, workplaces,mirrors, combs, razors, scissors, basins, ewers, towels and shaving formelements will be discussed as an element in the use of simile poems. Our study includes examples from divan, şehrengiz, masnavi texts in different centuries. During the search activity we made, the couplets regardingbarbers have been categorized, these categories have been grouped, andscope and sections of our study has been determined from resultinggroups. We strive to choose examples in our study in same categoricalgroups by explaining subject in best way from most striking couplets. <br> Osmanlıda berberlerin sadece sa�� kesen ya da tıraş yapan kişiler olmadıkları, aynı zamanda sünnetçilik, hacamatçılık, dişçilik gibi işler de yaptıkları bilinmektedir. Bu yönleriyle toplumun önemli simalarından biri olan berberlerin dükkânları da her kesimden insanın girip çıktığı, sırların paylaşıldığı, dedikoduların yapıldığı ve böylelikle halkın nabzının tutulduğu mekânlar olarak toplumsal yaşamın merkezinde yer almıştır. Bu bakımdan içinde yaşadıkları toplumun önemli kültür ögelerinden ve taşıyıcılarından olan berberler, hemen her dönemde ve gelenekte edebî eserlerin önemli figürlerinden olagelmiş, şiirlerden hikâyelere, romanlardan tiyatrolara, masallardan tekerlemelere kadar birçok türe konu olmuştur. Sosyal hayatın diğer bütün unsurları gibi berberler ve berberlikle ilgili unsurlar da divan şiiri geleneğinin mecazlar dünyası içerisinde kendine yer bulmuş ve beyitlerde ya da bir bütün olarak şiirlerde işlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, kimi örnekler ışığında, berberlerin bizzat kendilerinin, çıraklarının, müşterilerinin, dükkânlarının, ayna, tarak, ustura, makas, leğen, ibrik, havlu gibi berberlikle ilgili unsurların ve tıraş biçiminin şiirlerde teşbih unsuru olarak kullanımı ele alınacaktır. Çalışmamıza esas olan örnekler, değişik yüzyıllara ait divan, şehrengiz ve mesnevi metinlerinden seçilmiştir. Yaptığımız tarama faaliyeti sırasında berberlikle ilgili beyitler fişlenmiş, bu fişler gruplandırılmış ve ortaya çıkan gruplardan hareketle çalışmamızın kapsamı ve bölümleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışmamızda yer verdiğimiz örneklerin aynı fiş grubu içerisinde konuyu en iyi şekilde açıklayan, en dikkat çekici beyitlerden seçilmesine çalışılmıştır. |
THE TRAGIC DILEMMA OF LOVER: REUNION AND LEAVE <br> ÂŞIĞIN TRAJİK İKİLEMİ: VUSLAT VE AYRILIKHalil ÇELTİKTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):135-145 Abstract | Full TextLover will burn to reach his darling, but what if you do not find the possibility of a reunion with beloved. Lover doomed in the face of darling. Darling provides the opportunities to lover, but lover cannot evaluate these opportunities.Never finishes dilemma of lover that reunion and leave. Moreover, to prevent access to the beloved is not the only competitors, is itself an obstacle to reunion. Lover loses himself with the reunion excitement. Also could not resist the longing to become the darling of the tragic state of lover is.In this study, we will illustrate the tragic dilemma of lover. <br> <br> Âşık, sevgiliye kavuşmak için yanıp tutuşur; ancak ne yaparsa yapsın sevgiliye kavuşma imkânını bulamaz. Âşık, sevgili karşısında sürekli hasret çekmeye mahkûmdur. Sevgili, âşığa fırsatlar sunar; ama âşık bu fırsatları değerlendiremez.Vuslat ve hicran ikilemi yaşayan âşığın ayrılığı hiç bitmez. Üstelik sevgiliye ulaşmasına engel olan sadece rakipler değildir; kendisi de vuslat için bir engel olur. Âşık, kavuşma heyecanıyla kendisini kaybeder. Sevgilinin hasretine de vuslatına da dayanamayan âşığın trajik bir hâli vardır.Burada, âşığın bu trajik durumu örneklendirilecektir. |
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The Motor Learning Process in Humans: Down and UpWacław PETRYŃSKIBeden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 2010;12(3):170-175 Abstract | Full TextOutstanding Russian scientist N.A. Bernstein entitled his greatest work “On Construction of Movements”. This is verycharacteristic, because his theory concerns not only motor control, but also movement patterns formation, in phylogenetic,ontogenetic and pedagogical perspective. Thus, the word “construction” is much more suitable than “control”. Thepresented paper is an attempt to adopt the “Bernstein’s ladder”, i.e. five-level movements’ construction system invented byBernstein, to description of motor performances learning in humans. |
TELSİZ HABERLEŞME STANDARTLARIfatih ŞAHİNİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2015;5(18):1-12 Abstract | Full TextHaberleşme ve bilgi güvenliği; günümüzde firmaların ve kuruluşların en çok gereksinim duyduğu ihtiyaçların başında gelmektedir. Dünyada ve Türkiye'de firmalar ve örgütler tarafından kullanılmakta olan birbirinden bağımsız ve eski teknoloji ürünü analog telli-telsiz haberleşme sistemlerinin yerini, yeni nesil sayısal entegre haberleşme sistemlerine bırakması maksadıyla birçok proje çalışması yapılmaktadır. Günümüzde bilginin ve verinin en güvenilir ve en hızlı bir şekilde iletilebilmesi ihtiyacı önem kazanmaktadır. Gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte mevcut frekans spektrumunu ve iletim ortamını (Troposfer ve İyonosfer) artıramayacağımızdan dolayı kullanılan frekans spektrumunu en optimum düzeyde nasıl kullanılacağı konusunda çalışmalar halen devam etmektedir. Bununla birlikte kamu ve özel firmaların/kuruluşların verimliliğini artırmak maksadıyla telsiz kullanımı yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu da doğal olarak frekans kirliliğine ve iletişimin karışmasına sebep olmaktadır. Yeni üretilen cihazların yüksek çıkış güçlü olması ise haberleşme alanında kısa mesafelerde karışıklığa neden olan sebeplerden bir diğeridir. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle uluslararası standartlara uygun, özellikle kamu güvenliği ve sosyal hizmetler alanında hizmet veren birimler tarafından kullanılabilecek sayısal ve özellikle entegre olarak çalışan haberleşme sistemlerinin incelenmesi yapılmış ve ülkemizde askeri alanda kullanılan APCO-25 standardı araştırılmıştır.
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Muhasebenin Uluslararası Harmonizasyonu ve İlke Bazlı Muhasebe Anlayışına Yöneliş(International Harmonization of Accounting and The Drift Towards A Principle-Based Accounting Approach)Ali İhsan AKGÜNYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2012;19(2):01-16 Abstract | Full TextGlobalization resulted in the entrance of enterprises into the capital market without any obstacle; globalization of accounting and thus; revealed the obligation of creating an internationally-accepted common accounting standards and harmonizing them. Turkish Code of Commerce (TCC) No. 6102 obliges all the enterprises to comply with the Turkish Accounting Standards and Turkish Financial Reporting Standards (TAS/TFRS). As a result, correctly understanding the financial position, financial performance and financial analysis of an enterprise for enterprise owners and stakeholdsers who expect financial information from the enterprise is the indicator of an international standardization. The present study addresses international harmonization of accounting and the drift towards a principle-based accounting approach within the framework of the new TCC. After the literature research on international harmonization of accounting, compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and principle-based accounting approach, the process of obligatory application of the IFRS was addressed on a conceptual basis. Furthermore, compliance with the IFRS and the drift towards a principle-based accounting approach were addressed; and some regulations concerning financial reporting in the new TCC were examined in terms of the accounting standard set to be applied and financial statements to be prepared. |
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Wound Dehiscence and Iris Prolapse Through Side-Port Incision 5 Years After Phacoemulsification Surgery: Case ReporVolkan Hürmeriç, Osman Melih Ceylan, Umut KaracaTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(1):55-56 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.74936Abstract | Full TextA 65-year-old man was referred to our institution for the evaluation of redness in the right eye. The patient sustained a blunt trauma 10
days previously and had a history of bilateral uncomplicated phacoemulsification performed 5 years earlier. His examination revealed iris
prolapse through the side-port incision in the right eye. The patient underwent wound and iris repair. Our case report demonstrates that
small sized clear corneal incisions used in cataract surgery have a risk for development of late traumatic wound dehiscence. To the best of
our knowledge, late iris prolapse from a side-port incision have not been reported before. We believe that advanced corneal incision
configurations with femtosecond laser systems may decrease the risk of similar complications in the future. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013;
43: 55-6) |
A loop to be broken in a society: HIV/AIDS stigma and coping strategiesNazan Tuna Oran, Fisun ŞenuzunInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1) Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">Stigmatization is one of the important problems that HIV/AIDS patients face since many years and still a problem in the modern world. Religious or belief systems, fears, cultures and traditions of societies all affect the development of stigmatization. It is reported that prejudice and stigmatization about HIV/AIDS lead to risky behaviors of people, prevent the open declaration of the disease, and that social fear promotes transmission. In the fight toward the stigma with AIDS, nurses will lead on breaking down the wall of stigma and silence. In this respect nurses have important responsibilities and tasks. In this paper, reasons and consequences of stigma associated with HIV/AIDS are reviewed and fight against stigma because of HIV/AIDS is discussed.</font></span></span> |
Osteoporosis in ElderlyMehmet Ilkin Naharci, Necmettin Kocak, Huseyin DorukTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(4):471-482 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1317747001Abstract | Full TextOsteoporosis is a disorder that affects commonly the people above 65 years, impairs the functional status, decreases the life quality, and increases mortality and cost. Lateral screening of vertebra or displaying of proximal femur with DEXA is gold standard method for the evaluation of diagnosis and fracture risk in elderly subjects. Physical examination for the analysis of risk factors of falling and laboratory methods for the diagnosis of secondary osteporosis were used. While increasing muscle strength and balance, exercise programs, calcium and vitamin D supplement are helpful in the prevention of falling. As anti-osteoporotic drugs, aleandronat, risedronat, and strontium ranelat have anti-fracture efficiencies for both hip and vertebra fracture. It is considered that the making of periodically routine health examination is important for early diagnosis and treatment in elderly people. In routine examination of elderly subject, it would be helpful that declaring of actions to be done for the prevention of osteoporosis development, if occured, the stopping of progression, and the prevention of falling as part of health training. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(4.000): 471-482] |
Halim Sabit’in “Altaylara Seyahat” Notları ve Osmanlı Dönemi Türk Yurdu Dergisi’nde Türk Dünyası İlgisiHaluk ÖLÇEKÇİJournal of History and Future. 2016;2(2):186-211 DOI 10.21551/jhf.v2i2.5000196648Abstract | Full TextOsmanlı Devleti’nin son yıllarında yayınlanmaya başlayan Türk Yurdu dergisi, toprak kayıpları ile ciddi sarsıntılar yaşayan Türk insanına milli kimliğin benimsetilmesindeki katkılarıyla, yeniden büyük devlet olma alternatifi sunan Türk dünyası vizyonuyla millete özgüven aşılayarak tarihi bir görev yapmıştır. Derginin kurucuları arasında yer alan Rusya kökenli Türkçüler, Anadolu’ya sıkışan Osmanlı Türkleri’ni Türk dünyası gerçeğiyle tanıştırmıştır.
Türk dünyası seyahatine ait notları dergide yazı dizisi şeklinde yayınlayan Halim Sabit, Osmanlı Türkleri ile Rusya Türkleri arasındaki bağların güçlendirilmesini ve gelecekte daha da yakınlaşılmasını amaçlayan yaklaşımın temsilcileri arasındadır. 20. yüzyılın başlarında farklı ülkelerde yaşayan Türklerin siyasi, sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik yönleri ve birbirleri hakkındaki düşünceleriyle ilgili verdiği bilgilerle Halim Sabit’in Altaylara Seyahat notları tarihi bir öneme sahiptir. Halim Sabit’in Türk illerinde karşılaştığı yoğun Türkiye sevgisi ve seyahat izlenimleri Türk Yurdu dergisi tarafından altı yıl boyunca yayınlanarak kamuoyu ilgisi oluşturulmuştur.
Bu makalede, II. Meşrutiyet sonrası ortaya çıkan Türkçülük fikrinin yayın organlarından Türk Yurdu dergisinde ortaya konan Türk dünyası ilgisi, Halim Sabit’in Altaylara Seyahat notları üzerinden ele alınmaktadır. |
Factors Associated with Chronic Anger and Anger Expression Style in Adolescents with Chronically Illness.Said Bodur, Selma Infal, Ayse Sonay KurtTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(6):645-650 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20100427030408Abstract | Full TextAIM: To identify factors associated with trait anger and anger expression style in adolescents with chronic disease. METHODS: The study was included 68 adolescents aged between 10-19 years, who were admitted to the clinic in a university hospital in 2008 after being diagnosed with diabetes, leukemia and chronic kidney failure. As a means of pooling data, “Demographic Questionnaire” and “The State-Trait Anger Scale” were used. RESULTS: Of 68 adolescents participating into the research, 33 were early adolescents (48.5%), 23 were middle adolescents (33.8%) and 12 were late adolescents (17.6%). Mean scores were calculated as 23.1±7.2 for trait anger, as 15.9±5.1 for anger kept-in, as 17.0±5.8 for anger kept-out, and as 19.6±5.9 for anger control. There were significant relationships between the anger status of adolescents, and attitude of parent, employment of the adolescent, knowledge level of the adolescents about the treatment of their diseases and school performance level. CONCLUSION: It has been concluded that improving parental attitudes, employment of the adolescent, rising in school performance, and informing adolescents about the treatment of their diseases might help to control anger in adolescents with chronic diseases. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(6.000): 645-650] |
Examination of the Abstraction Process about Linear Equation of Two Sixth Grade StudentsDilek Sezgin Memnun, Murat AltunNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2012;6(1):171-200 Abstract | Full TextThe abstraction process of the y=kx linear equation of two sixth grade students, who have upper level success in mathematics, has been researched by using RBC+C abstraction model. Firstly, research and application problems have been prepared in form, which would allow distinguishing, recognizing, building-with, construction and consolidation cognitive activities with this aim. Prepared problems have been presented to the student group that constituted of two students during the applications and it has been provided that the students worked together on these problems. It has been examined through two different applications, which were performed at different times, whether the students have constructed the y=kx linear equation of themselves, or not. Besides, their situation of recognizing and using the required preliminary knowledge during the abstraction process has been investigated. In conclusion, it has been understood that both of the students could recognize and build-with the preliminary knowledge, which is required for construction of the y=kx linear equation and that they have constructed the y=kx linear equation of themselves. |
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An Assessment of Daytime Sleepiness among Students of the Gulhane Military Faculty of Medicine using the Epworth Sleepiness ScaleSoykan sahin, Cengiz Han Acikel, Turker Turker, Suat OkyayTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(1):7-12 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1361178594Abstract | Full TextAIM: Sleep is in an active state which is of vital importance for the regeneration of our mental and physical health and which takes up about one third of our lifespan. Sleep disorders are particularly important for specific groups of professionals like health workers. This research aimed to establish the frequency of sleepiness in Gulhane Military Faculty of Medicine students, their sleep disorders and factors that may affect their sleep patterns. It also set out to identify the particular features that may give rise to these conditions and the precautions which may be taken to prevent them.
METHOD: The research aimed to encompass all the students in the Gulhane Military Faculty of Medicine. Actual participation was 69% (412/597). The research was cross-sectional with data collected by means of a questionnaire. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score was the dependent variable of the research. The sociodemographic particularities of the students, the physical conditions of their sleep area, their habits and health problems were the independent variables.
RESULTS: 84.3% of participants stated that they felt the need to sleep during the day. 56.8% of the students revealed that they felt excessively sleepy during the day, whilst 42.8% did not feel excessively sleeply. A significant statistical link has been established in the ESS score between feeling extremely sleepy every day and and #8220;not going to bed at the usual time every day and #8221;, and #8220;not feeling rested upon waking up and #8221;, and #8220;feeling excessively sleepy during the day and #8221; and and #8220;experiencing sleepiness in class because of the classroom environment and #8221; (p<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Of the students who participated in the survey, 34.5% did experience sleepiness, and this was about 4-6% above the expected level in normal circumstances. The percentage of those Gulhane Military Faculty of Medicine students who had not had enough sleep and those who stated that they got up tired and not properly rested was considerably higher than had been expected (61.8%). Medical students should be advised on how to deal with sleep disorders and their living environments should be carefully constructed for them to concentrate. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(1.000): 7-12] |
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Percutaneus Endoscopic Gastrostomy in Intensive Care UnitDemet Tok, Gülay Ok, Koray Erbüyün, Yasemin Ertan, İsmail ÇetinDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(2):81-84 Abstract | Full TextSince its introduction in the early 1980s, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) technique has been used to create a reliable route for long term enteral feeding in cri0,0tically ill patients. Our goals were to determine the complications of PEG in ICU patients.We evaluated the data of 13 intensive care unit patients undergoing bedside PEG for gastric tube placement using the “pull” technique. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy was completed and gastric tube was placed successfully in all patients. Tubes remained in stomach from 13 to 831 days (mean 146 days). Six patients died because of the reasons unrelated to the PEG tube and seven patients were discharged from the hospital while being fed via the PEG. Nutritional intolerance (in 4 patients) and bleeding (in 3 patients) were observed and could be eradicated by appropriate maintenance. Bleeding was the main PEG complication observed in critically ill patients. |
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XIX. Yüzyılın Ortalarında Çıldır Sancağı’nın Sosyo-Ekonomik Durumu <br> The Socio-Economic Status Of The Cıldır Sanjak In The Middle Of The 19th Century Oktay KIZILKAYATurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):405-423 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4884 Abstract | Full TextÇıldır and its surrounding area was conquered by the Ottomans in 1578. The Çıldır Province with Ahiska as its capital, was established. It had been one of the important Ottoman Provinces from 1578 to 1844. Its status was trasformed into “sanjak” in 1845 and became a part of the Erzurum Province. The reason of the status downgrade to Sanjak was the Russian invasion of most of its territory as a result of the 1828-1829 Ottoman-Russian War. The uninvaded territories’ tax revenue was not equal to that of a province. The Russian invasion of the Province capital Ahiska, was also influential in its status downgrade to a sanjak. When the Çıldır Sanjak was established in 1845, Oltu District was selected as the capital. The Sanjak had ten districts and sub-districts. In the 1288 (1872) Erzurum Annual, the Sanjak had 584 villages. Its general population was 45,064; 43,189 of which was Muslim, and 1,875 was non-Muslim.Fief (timar) lands were widespread across the Sanjak, the use of which were in the responsibility of some individuals. This is why some unrest occured when the fief systm was began to be abolished. This unrest was eliminated by retiring some fief-holders with pension, and employing others, who were more useful and healthy, as salaried securityman (zabita).Another topic, which was examined in this study, is the application of the tax system and the amount of taxes collected in the Çıldır Sanjak. The problems in tax collection and their solutions were investigated. The role of religious, military, educational and other organizations, which were important elements of the social life, were tried to be explained. Other than these, justice and security practices in the light of positive and negative developments in the social life were emphasized. <br> Çıldır ve çevresi, 1578 senesinde Osmanlı hâkimiyetine alınmıştır. Merkezi Ahıska olmak üzere Çıldır Eyaleti kurulmuştur. 1578’den 1844 yılına kadar Osmanlının önemli eyaletlerinden biri olmuştur. 1845 yılından itibaren Sancak Statüsüne dönüştürülmüş ve Erzurum Vilayetine bağlanmıştır. Sancak statüsüne dönüştürülmesinin sebebi 1828-1829 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı sonucunda Çıldır Eyaleti’nin topraklarının önemli bir bölümünün Rus istilasına düşmesidir. Rus istilasına uğramayan topraklarının vergi gelirinin bir eyaletin vergi gelirine eşit olmamasıdır. Eyaletin merkezi olan Ahıska’nın da Rus istilasına uğraması sancak statüsüne dönüştürülmesinde etkili olmuştur. Çıldır Sancağı 1845’te kurulduğunda merkez olarak Oltu Kazası seçilmiştir. Sancağın on kaza ve nahiyesi bulunmaktaydı. 1288 (1872)Erzurum Salnamesi’nde sancağın sahip olduğu köy sayısı 584 idi. Genel nüfusu 45.064 olup bu nüfusun 43.189’u Müslüman, 1.875’ini ise Müslüman olmayanlar oluşturmaktaydı.Sancak genelinde tımar toprakları yaygın olup bu toprakların kullanımı bazı şahısların uhdesinde bulunmaktaydı. Bu nedenle Osmanlı Devleti, tımar topraklarının kaldırmaya başladığında sancakta bazı huzursuzluklar yaşanmıştır. Çıkan huzursuzluklar, tımar sahiplerinin bir kısmının maaş karşılığında emekli edilmesi, işe yarayan ve sağlıklı olanlarında maaşlı zaptiye askeri olarak görevlendirilmesiyle ortadan kaldırılmıştır.Çalışmada, incelenen konulardan bir diğeri Çıldır Sancağı’nda uygulanan vergi sistemi ve alınan vergi miktarlarıdır. Vergi alımı esnasında yaşanan sıkıntılar ve çözümünün ne şekilde yapıldığı incelenmiştir. Sosyal hayatın önemli unsurları olan dini, askeri, eğitim ve diğer kurumların rolü açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bunun dışında sosyal hayatta yaşanan olumlu ve olumsuz gelişmeler ışığında adalet ve asayiş uygulamalarına vurgu yapılmıştır. |
Usage opportunities of generating digital elevation model with unmanned aerial vehicles on forestryMustafa Akgül, Hüseyin Yurtseven, Murat Demir, Abdullah Emin Akay, Sercan Gülci, Tolga Öztürkİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(1):104-118 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.23976Abstract | Full TextUnmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are sustained in flight by aerodynamic lift and guided without an onboard crew, they may be expandeble or recoverable and can fly autonomously or semiautonomously. Within the scope of study, new generation series autonomous UAV brand which is Trimble UX5 is used for generating high accuracy digital model model and obtaining high accuracy image in Istanbul University research and application forest. These obtained images are evaluated with photogrammetry software Trimble Business Center (TBC) v3.1. In this study it was determined that we can obtan high accuracy data image resolution from 2.4 cm to 24 cm depending on the flight altitude with UAV. It was concluded that UAV systems can contribute in forestry work yo obtain sensitive data because of there is no other high accuracy data such as LIDAR. And lack of trained personnel in UAV flights is disadvantages. In this study, UAV and it’s systems were evaluated and tested in all steps. It was expected that geographic information data which requiered forestry applications, can be easly be obtain with UAV. When Digital surface model (DSM) data was assessed comprehensively, it was concluded that the data which obtained from UAV systems are more cheaper, productive and from LIDAR and IFSAR data. At the same time UAV data are relatively sensitive such LIDAR and IFSAR. |
ASSESSMENTS OF ACCIDENTS AT WORK AND WORKPLACE VIOLENCE IN HEALTH CARENuray YESILDALTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2005;4(5):280-302 Abstract | Full TextThe notifications of occupational injuries and wporkplace violence were highly insufficient in health care sector. This article had been prepared as an review article by aims of to emphasize the issue and to put into agenda. The occupational injury statistics reported from Turkey to ILO was found insufficient 1300 times than expected ILO estimations. Data have been showed insufficient reporting of sharp injuries, according to a study, 60%of them has been not reported. In health care workers, every four type of violence have been reported, although most of them type II. In hospitals, occupational health and safety unit must be established. Occupational injuries notification system and written policy about work safety must be prepared. Reports of workplace injuries must be examined regularly and needed modification for prevention and institutional regulations put into practice. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2005; 4(5.000): 280-302] |
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Retrospective Evaluation of the Pancreatic Cancer Patients Who Received ChemoradiotherapyFeryal KaracaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):327-332 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2975Abstract | Full TextAim: Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal malignancy and in locally advanced disease, chemotherapy (CT) or chemoradiotherapy (CRT) are implemented. The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the general characteristics and survival of our patients receiving CRT. Material and Method: Between the years 2009-2013, 62 pancreatic cancer patients were taken into study who admitted to Van Training and Research Hospital. Eight patients who had whipple operation received radiotherapy (RT) with concurrent CT. Fifty-four patients who were considered to be inoperable underwent CRT. As adjuvant treatment dose, 45 Gy (1,8 Gy/fx/day) radiotherapy was administered to pancreas and regional lymph nodes. In patients who had taken definitive CRT, average 50.4 Gy (1.8 Gy/fx/day) dose was given. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS 19 software package; Kaplan-Meier analysis method was used for survival and log-range test for comparisons. Results: Twenty-four patients (38.7%) were female and 38 (61.3%) were male. Eleven patients (17.7%) were at stage IA, 16 (25.8%) were stage IB, 13 (20.9%) were stage IIA, 8 (12.9%) were stage IIB and 14 (22.5%) were staged as stage III. Two-year disease free survival (DFS); time from the date of biopsy until the date of recurrence was approximately 436 days and the median DFS was found to be 362 days. The average overall survival (OS) time; time from the date of biopsy until the date of death were found to be approximately 854 days, the median survival time was found to be 916 days. Survival due to tumor localization (head, body and tail) showed no significant difference statistically (log-range chi-square=0.366;p=0.833). Discussion: According to our single center experience, our data in pancreatic cancer patients were parallel with international data. In preclinical experiments, effective drug therapies for curative modalities are under investigation for pancreatic cancer patients. |
CLOTH’S PLEASURE IN XIXTH CENTURY IN BALIKESİR AND A CLOTH MERCHANT / XIX. YÜZYILDA BALIKESİR’DE GİYİM-KUŞAM ZEVKİ VE BİR KUMAŞ TÜCCARIDr. Zübeyde Güneş YAĞCI, Serdar GENÇ (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2007;2(1):227-246 Abstract | Full TextIt is possible to expose the structure of Ottoman society through the tereke registers which constitute one of the main sources of Ottoman socio-economic history. Analyzing tereke registers is the way to conceptualize the past and to find though static some data respecting the time of their registry. In addition, these registers also provide some information regarding the taste and life styles of people in different levels of Ottoman society. Particularly the preferences for the taste of clothing reflect the statutes and economic power of the people in the society.The purpose of this study is to find out what is the relations between the taste of clothing and the basic necessities of people by analyzing the tereke register of a merchant in Balıkesir in the 19th century. Since the nineteenth century is a period of transformation in Ottoman Empire as is the case all over the world, another aim is to check whether these changes were visible in Balıkesir and to what extent. The answers will be given upon the registry of that Merchant, Hacı Halil. Any change in the taste of clothing between the earlier centuries and the 19th century will be noted according to the registry. Because of this registry we can find out the trade connections, transactions and payment relations among the merchants of Balıkesir. Using this individual’s registry allows us to look at the socio-economic structure of Ottoman society closely. |
Mehmed Fazlullah es-Sivâsî’nin el-İtidâl fî Muhabbeti’l-Âl Adlı MesnevîsiRamazan SüerCumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi. 2016;20(22278):309-364 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.94562Abstract | Full TextMehmed Fazlullâh Es-Sivâsî, Türk siyâsî ve ictimâî tarihi açısından önemli olduğu kadar Türk Edebiyatı tarihi açısından da önemli bir isimdir. Osmanlı’nın son dönemlerini ve Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarını idrak eden Mehmed Fazlullâh, Türkiye’nin farklı şehirlerinde öğretmenlik mesleğini icra etmiş, memleketin necat bulmasında önemli kararların alındığı Erzurum Kongresine Sivas delegesi olarak katılmış önemli bir zattır. Onun, bu özelliklerinin yanısıra edebî kişiliği de ön plandadır. Kaleme almış olduğu eserler vesilesi ile Divan Edebiyatının son müellifleri arasında yer almıştır. Birçok eser kaleme alarak velûd bir müellif olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu eserlerden biri, Hz. Peygamber’in ehl-i beytine duyulan sevginin dile getirildiği el-İtidal fî-Muhabbetü’l-Âl adlı eserdir. Bu makalede mezkûr eser tanıtılarak eserin tam metni ilim âlemine sunulacaktır. |
The level of utilization of conceptual change approach by classroom teachers in science classes [Sınıf öğretmenlerinin fen derslerinde kavramsal değişim yaklaşımını kullanma düzeyleri]Güliz AYDINEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;5(1):57-77 DOI 10.12973/jesr. 2015.51.4Abstract | Full TextIn order to remove the misconceptions of students about a subject and to ensure meaningful learning, it is necessary to revise the existing knowledge and change misinformation in order to adapt to the new information; which is possible through the use of conceptual change approach by the teachers. This study is a descriptive study carried out to identify to what extent classroom teachers use conceptual change approach in Science classes. It was conducted with the participation of 40 teachers of fourth grade classes working in Ordu province city center during the 2012-2013 academic year. An assessment tool including open-ended questions related to conceptual change approach and regarding their use of this approach in Science classes was administered to the teachers. In line with the data collected from the assessment tool, semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight teachers. The data collected from the open-ended questions and interviews were analyzed qualitatively. The result of the study revealed that most of the teachers did not know how to identify and remove misconceptions as well as the steps of conceptual change approach. |
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Effects of migraine disease on the vestibulocochlear systemMurat Zaim, Baran Acar, Emrah ÇelikJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(1):1-4 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.01.0476Abstract | Full TextObjective: Migraine patients have tendency to have vestibular and auditory system problems. The aim of this study is to evaluate vestibule cochlear system of patients with migraine with Transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE) video-nystagmography (VNG) and caloric test.
Methods:39 patients diagnosed with migraine and control group of 21 healthy volunteers were included in this study. Before they were included in the study, all of them were examined and those who has acute otitis media, chronic otitis media, tympanic membrane perforation, external otitis, ear surgery history and head trauma were excluded from the study. All patients and volunteers were tested by TEOAE, VNG and caloric tests. In evaluating the statistical data, SPSS 15.0 was utilized.
Results: When TEOAE values for the migraine group and for the control group are compared, it is found statistically significant that the TEOAE values for the migraine group is lower than those for the control group. This result shows that there can be a pathology that is able to affect cochlear functions in migraine disease. As for VNG test results, a statistically significant difference cannot be determined between migraine and control groups. More over, the identification of canal paresis in caloric test indicates that peripheral vestibular problems accompany
migraine disease.
Conclusion:Evaluating vestibulocochlear system of migraine patients with TEOAE, VNG and caloric tests has been an important task for identifying vestibular imperfections accompanying these patients and for predicting potential auricular pathologies. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6(1): 1-4 |
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SPIRITUAL GENOCIDE COMMITTED BY ARMENIANS AGAINST AZERBAIJAN POPULATION/ERMƏNİLƏRİN AZƏRBAYCAN XALQINA QARŞI TÖRƏTDİYİ MƏNƏVİ GENOSİD Vefa GULİYEVA Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(2):814-821 DOI 10.7884/teke.473 Abstract | Full TextThe article is about the policy of genocide carried out by Armenians against material and cultural monuments of Azerbaijani people located in Karabakh and historical territory of Azerbaijan in West Azerbaijan. Analysis of sources of epographic documents shows that in the territory of present Armenian Republic there did not exist Armenian state in any historical period. The first Armenian state in the South Caucasus was created in historical Azerbaijani lands-Irevan and Zangazur, in 1920 by Bolsheviks. The number of numerous Mosques, Mosque “prikhod”s, toponyms of Turkish-Azerbaijan origin, number of Azerbaijanis that have existed in these territories till 1920, once again proves that these lands are ancient Azerbaijan lands. The agression against azerbaijan people's material and cultural heritage which have exposed to spiritual genocide in the last 200 years will continue while Azerbaijani terrirories remain under occupation. The only way out of the situation is to develop a new concept of history of the South Caucasus.
Bu makale Azerbaycan halkının tarihsel olarak sahip olduğu Batı Azerbaycan ve Karabağ’da Ermeniler tarafından soykırıma uğradığını anlatmaktadır. Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti’nin bulunduğu topraklarda epigrafik eserler incelendiğinde o topraklarda Ermenilerin hiçbir zaman olmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Tarihteki ilk Ermeni devleti Güney Kafkasya’da Bolşevikler tarafından 1920’li yıllarda Erivan ve Zangazur’da kurulmuştur. 1920’li yıllarda bu bölgedeki mescit, cami ve Türk-Azerbaycan eserleri bu toprakların geçmişten beri Azeri toprakları olduğunu göstermektedir. Azerbaycan halkı son 200 yıldan beri manevi soykırıma uğramaktadır. Azerbaycan toprakları işgalden kurtuluncaya kadar maddi soykırımda devam edecektir. Bu durumdan tek kurtuluş yolu Güney Kafkasya’nın tarihsel olarak Azeri toprakları olduğu görüşünün işlenmesidir. |
Arap Fethinden Selçuklu Hâkimiyetine Artvin <br> Artvin From Arabian Invasion to Seljuk Dominance Ömer SUBAŞITurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2329-2351 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3519 Abstract | Full TextTowards the end of the VII. century, the Muslim-Arabian armies changed their paths to the South after achieving success over regional forces and they reached Artvin and its surroundings. Towards the end of the same century, during the Arabian-Byzantine struggle, which has gathered pace in the region, the Coruh Valley was agreed to be the border between these two powers. As from the beginning of the VIII. century, The Khazar forces, coming from the East, joined to the struggles that had been continuing with all its severity and as a resultweakened the Arabian domination in the region by helping theByzantines. In the years 771-772, after the Armenian riot in EasternAnatolia was suppressed violently by the Arabians, the Bagratlı familyleft the Taron region and settled in the Coruh River banks and theKlarceti Region by withdrawing to the North. This compulsory migrationof Bagrats started a new era in the region. The Bagrats, gaining theirold power in the Iberian region changed the fate of the Byzantine-Arabian struggle and they began struggling with the Byzantine power asthe dominant force in the Iberia Region with the Arabians’ gradualwithdraw from the region. In the last quarter of the X. century, thesetwo region was annexed to the Byzantines as a result of the militaryexpeditions of II. Basileios, to Armenia and Iberia. However, in thesecond quarter of the XI. century, the Seljuk forces that came intoAnatolia flourished to the inner regions rapidly and arrived CoruhValley and Artvin by going North. This study covers the diplomatic andmilitary activities and events occured in Artvin and its surroundingsfrom VII. century Arabian invasion to XI. century Seljuk dominance. <br> VII. yüzyılın ortalarında Doğu Anadolu’ya giren Müslüman Arap orduları karşılaştıkları bölgesel güçlerle giriştikleri mücadelelerde büyük başarılar elde ettikten sonra kuzeye yönelerek Artvin ve çevresine kadar geldiler. Aynı yüzyılın sonlarına doğru bölgede hız kazanan Arap-Bizans mücadelesi sırasında Çoruh vadisi iki büyük güç arasında sınır olarak kabul edildi. Bütün şiddeti ile devam eden mücadelelere VIII. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren doğudan gelen Hazar kuvvetleri de katılıp Bizans-Hazar müttefik kuvvetleri olarak bölgedeki Arap hâkimiyetinin zayıflamasına neden oldu. 771-772 yılında Doğu Anadolu da çıkan Ermeni isyanı Araplar tarafından şiddetle bastırıldıktan sonra Bagratlı sülalesi Taron bölgesinden ayrılıp kuzeye doğru çekilerek Bizans’a komşu Çoruh boylarına ve Klarceti bölgesine yerleşti. Bagratlıların Artvin ve çevresine yaptıkları bu zorunlu göç, bölgede yeni bir dönemin başlamasına neden oldu. İberia coğrafyasında yeniden eski gücüne kavuşan Bagratlılar, Bizans-Arap mücadelesini farklı bir boyuta taşımış ve Arapların bölgeden yavaş yavaş çekilmesinin ardından İberia’daki hakim güç olarak Bizans ile yoğun mücadelelere girişmişlerdir. X. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde Bizans tahtına geçen II. Basileios’un gerek Armenia gerekse İberia’ya seferleri sonucunda bu iki bölge Bizans topraklarına katılmıştır. Ancak XI. yüzyılın ikinci çeyreğinde Anadolu’ya giren Selçuklu kuvvetleri hızla iç bölgelere doğru ilerledi ve yönlerini kuzeye çevirerek Çoruh vadisi ve Artvin’e kadar ulaştılar. Bu çalışmada, Artvin ve çevresinin VII. yüzyıldaki Arap fethinden XI. yüzyılda Selçuklu hâkimiyetine kadar geçen sürede meydana gelen siyasi ve askeri olaylar ele alınmıştır. |
Ortaöğretim Alan Öğretmenliği Tezsiz Yüksek Lisans Programlarında Akademik Başarnın Çeşitli Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi: Mersin Üniversitesi ÖrneiDevrim ÖZDEMİR ALICIMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2005;1(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.53793Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu aratrmada 2002-2003 ve 2003-2004 öretim ylnda Mersin Üniversitesi Ortaöretim<br />Alan Öretmenlii Tezsiz Yüksek Lisans programlarndan birine kayt yaptran ve 2004-2005 öretim<br />yl bahar dönemine kadar mezun olan örencilerin akademik baarlar, alana, gruba ve cinsiyete göre<br />incelenmitir. Yaplan analizler sonucunda, Ortaöretim Fen ve Matematik Alanlar Eitimi tezsiz<br />yüksek lisans program mezunlarnn Ortaöretim Sosyal Alanlar Eitimi Tezsiz Yüksek Lisans<br />Program mezunlarna göre daha baarl olduu; Ortaöretim Fen ve Matematik Alanlar Eitimi<br />Tezsiz Yüksek Lisans programnda Fizik Öretmenlii grubu mezunlarnn dier üç gruba göre daha<br />baarsz olduu; Matematik Öretmenli<br />i mezunlarnn ise Kimya ve Biyoloji Öretmenlii<br />mezunlarna göre daha baarsz; Fizik Öretmenlii mezunlarna göre daha baarl olduu; <br />Ortaöretim Sosyal Alanlar Eitimi Tezsiz Yüksek Lisans programnda Felsefe Grubu Öretmenlii<br />mezunlarnn Tarih Öretmenlii mezunlarna göre daha baarl olduu belirlenmitir. Üç alan<br />mezunlarnda da cinsiyete göre akademik not ortalamalar bakmndan bir farkllk gözlenmemitir.</p> |
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AKADEMİK PERSONELİN YABANCI DİL DURUMU VE YABANCI DİL SINAVLARINA BAKIŞI: NEVŞEHİR ÖRNEĞİHasan YAVUZER, İbrahim Hakan GÖVERJournal of Nevsehir University Social Science Institute. 2012;1(2):136-158 Abstract | Full TextYabancı Dil Bilgisi ve Yabancı Dil bilgisini ölçen ÜDS ve KPDS gibi sınavlar akademisyenler ve akademisyen adayları açısından çok önemlidir. Zira bu sınavlar, diğer sınav ve kriterlerle birlikte (lisans, yüksek lisans ve doktora mezuniyet notu, ALES puanı) adayların akademik kariyerini belirlemektedir. Ülkemizde yabancı dil ile ilgili eğitim ilköğretimden itibaren verilmesine rağmen, bu sınavlarda istenilen başarı sağlanamamaktadır. Bu durum, akademisyenlerde ve akademisyen adaylarında büyük bir strese ve kaygıya neden olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmada, Nevşehir Üniversitesinde görevli akademisyenlerin yabancı dil durumu ve yabancı dil sınavları hakkındaki görüşleri araştırılmıştır. |
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Evaluation of insecticide poisoning and the cases in TurkeyGülru Özkaya, Ayçe Çeliker, Belma Koçer GirayTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2013;70(2):75-102 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2013.05935Abstract | Full TextInsecticides have a great importance in the increase of agricultural productivity and maintaining of public health. However, they can cause serious poisoning cases and even deaths at times due to accidental, intentional or occupational exposures. Thus insecticide poisoning cases are encountered frequently in Turkey as well as throughout the world. The first part of this review focused on the toxicological profiles of various insecticide groups (organophosphates, organochlorine insecticides, pyrethrines, pyrethroids, amitraz and other insectides (avermectines, diethyl-m-toluamid (DEET) and neonicotinik acid derivatives), and diagnosis and treatment of poisoning with those insecticides marketed in Turkey. In the second part, the studies on insecticide poisonings which were conducted in Drug and Poison Centers, Institutes of Forensic Science, Departments of Forensic Medicine, University and State Hospitals and Medical Centers in Turkey were evaluated with the aim of contributing the whole picture of the situation in Turkey. In review of these reports it was found that the most frequently occurred cases resulted from exposures with organophosphate compounds, and females were more vulnerable than males. It is noteworthy that there are numerous reports in Turkey regarding poisoning cases with amitraz, which was used mostly as a veterinary drug, especially in children despite no cases in the developed countries. On the other hand, poisoning cases with banned organochlorine insecticides have been thought to be caused by the insufficiency of necessary measures and controls that have not been taken by regulatory authorities and manufacturers. The conclusions on consumption of insecticides in agricultural production, storing, and intentional or other modes, and recommendations on the correct and safe production and use of insecticides, along with the protective measures to be taken against poisonings with these compounds, were listed in the last part of the review. |
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Does Amniocentesis Increase the Rates of Fetal Loss and Poor Pregnancy Outcomes?Onder ErcanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):197-200 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4149Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate the risk of fetal loss and poor pregnancy outcomes associated with amniocentesis procedures on patients in our clinic in the last 5 years. Material and Method: This retrospective study was conducted by examining the hospital records and genetic centre records of 387 patients who underwent amniocentesis at the Gynaecology and Obstetrics Clinic of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Medical Faculty between January 2011 and July 2015. A control group was formed of 250 low-risk patients who attended the clinic and did not have amniocentesis applied. Results:Throughout the study period there were 688 patients with an indication for amniocentesis. Of these, amniocentesis was applied to 387 patients and 43.8% refused the amniocentesis. The most common amniocentesis indication was the scanning test for Downs syndrome (57.6%) followed by older maternal age (22.5%). Of the patients who underwent amniocentesis, chromosomal abnormality was determined in 24 (6.2%), the most common of which was Downs syndrome (54%). Fetal loss following amniocentesis was seen in 2 patients (0.5%). When the total poor pregnancy outcomes were examined, a poor outcome was determined in 8 of the amniocentesis group and in 5 of the control group and the difference beween the 2 groups was not statistically significant (p=0.263). Discussion: Amniocentesis is an invasive prenatal test in frequent current use. No increase in pregnancy complications was observed associated with the procedure. Before the application of amniocentesis, the patient must be given detailed information about the procedure and the outcomes. |
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Hair Mesotherapy in Treatment of AlopeciaSelcuk OzdoganJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(31):5-8 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.162Abstract | Full TextAim: Hair mesotherapy, as broadly defined, represents a variety of minimally invasive techniques in which medications are directly injected into the scalp in order to improve alopecia. There are few clinical studies evaluating the efficacy and safety of
mesotherapy in any form. Material and Methods: In this study, we evaluate the clinical changes of mesotherapy formulation on 15 men and 8 women patients, which consists of minoxidil, biotin, dexpantenol, herbal complex and procain and which is applied for androgenetic alopecia in our clinic every week. Results: In the analysis done before and after the mesotherapy, when the hair quantity, hair thickness, scalp state and hair loss are compared, the difference between them was statistically meaningful (p<0,05). There was no side effect during and after the application. Conclusion: In the hair mesotherapy, there is lack of mixture and application scheme whose effectiveness has been proved scientifically. We approve this study to be published that it supports the few issues. |
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Case Report of a Transplant Renal Artery Stenosis: Delayed Diagnosis, Correct TreatmentAyhan HASPULAT, Tolga YILDIRIM, Ebru GÖK OĞUZ, Özgür MERHAMETSİZ, Zafer ERCAN, Özlem YAYAR, Güner KARAVELİ GÜRSOY, Hadim AKOĞLU, İbrahim AKDAĞ, Deniz AYLIThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(3):325-327 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1003.13Abstract | Full TextRenal artery stenosis is observed in 1-23% of the transplanted kidneys. It may result in graft dysfunction and hypertension but anuria is rare in patients with graft renal artery stenosis. We report a case of proximal transplant renal artery stenosis (TRAS) in a renal transplant recipient presenting with anuria and hemodialysis requirement in the fourth month of transplantation who completely recovered after renal artery revascularization. |
Impact of Morphological Characteristics on the Situational-Motor Abilities of Sitting Volleyball PlayersIfet MAHMUTOVIC , Sabahudin DELALIC, Serdar USLU, Mirza IBRAHIMOVIC, Azra TABAKOVIC International Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(1):29-33 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS226 Abstract | Full TextAnalysis of the impact of morphological characteristics on situational-motor abilities of sitting volleyball players was applied on the sample of 90 examinees, registered players of Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina in sitting volleyball, and among of them it was fifteen representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In this research is applied a set of battery test which contains 23 variables in which 15 variables are of morphological characteristics and the system of 8 variables for assessing situational-motor abilities of sitting volleyball players. The aim of this research is was to prove which is the impact of morphological characteristics of sitting volleyball players, and what impact these have on certain characteristics of situational-motor abilities of sitting volleyball players. We performed a regression analysis of the first criterion variables of situational-motor abilities in manifest space morphological variables of sitting volleyball players. Morphological characteristics applied in the system of predictor variables, four significantly affect on the results of situational motor tests which respectively means that in test isolated regression situational factors of motor abilities. The research results indicate that the players who have more arms length, the width of the pelvis, upper arm circumference, lower abdominal skinfold will affect and make an advantage in the implementation of situational-motor abilities. |
Differences in Prospective Science Teachers' Descriptions of the Same Concepts Used in Chemistry and Biology Classes-IIOlcay SinanNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2010;4(1):85-107 Abstract | Full TextThe study examines biology, chemistry and pre-service science teachers’ ideas about the same concepts used in different courses such as biology and chemistry. Firstly, a pilot study was conducted to reveal what kind of different ideas were constructed by the students. Then, a questionnaire consisted of five open-ended questions was prepared, and administered to 152 students. Additionally, semi-constructed interviews were made with nine students to get more detailed information about the conceptions. As a result, it was revealed that students constructed different meanings from the same concepts such as organic and inorganic substance, reduction and oxidation, aim of evaporation used in biology and chemistry classes. In the last section of the study, the reasons why students constructed different meanings from the same concepts used in different courses were analysed. Finally, recommendations were noted to overcome those complications. |
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Determination of The Role of Women Entrepreneurship in The Rural of Hatay CityNuray Kızılaslan, Miyase KaraömerTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the entrepreneurial activities of the women in the rural part of the city of Hatay are examined. The survey included 120 rural women living in 21 villages of Central District and some other districts of Hatay Province. The data were obtained via questionnaires. For the analysis of the data, Chi-square Analysis were used. The results obtained from the Chi-square Analysis are as follows: there is a significant difference between the women’s age, their previous job experience, their knowing the definition of entrepreneurship and their showing tendency of entrepreneurship. Economic considerations are at the forefront of women's entrepreneurial tendency. In addition, women's household responsibilities and social values are barriers to entrepreneurial tendencies. |
İNCE KUM ORANININ ZEMİNLERİN KIV AM LİMİTLERİNE ETKİSİ
Binnur SosyalSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(2):129-131 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i2.5000016068Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada; TS 1900/Nisan 1987 lnşaatl\1ithendisliğinde Zemin Laboratuvar Deneyleri' ndeöngöıiilen ince daneli, No:40 elek altı zeminlere uygulanankıvam limitle ri deneylerinde, No:40·200 elek arası ince kumdanelerinin kıvam limitlerine etkileri yüksel{ ve ortar;lastisiteli killi zeminler üzerinde araştırılnuştır [1 ]. Birincibölümde; kon uya genel bir giriş yapılmış olup, ikincibölümde; yapı Jan den eysel çalışmalar_ve elde edilendeğerler şekiller halinde verilmiştir. Uçüncü bölümde;deneysel çalışma sonuçJan göz önüne alınmıştır.
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Unfolding Meanings: Some Considerations for Qualitative Interview Studiesİsmail Özgür SoğancıEğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2013;1(1):88-101 DOI 10.14689/issn.2148-2624.1.1s4mAbstract | Full Textt. Inside interpretivist paradigm, the repertoire of approaches have been enlargened in
the last two decades with the popularity of qualitative research practice. While this present new
opportunities to craft better social science texts, it also confuses scientists especially when they
are in the process of forming research designs in their early field work experience. Based on my
past research experience, during and after my doctoral studies, this paper suggests a set of ideas
that might clarify some basic considerations regarding descriptive studies which attempt to unfold
people’s understandings through interview conversations. For this purpose, the study discusses
some selected considerations regarding episthemological stance, method and textual possibilities.
Informed mainly by hermeneutics, the set of ideas presented here aims at providing the readers
with the qualities that leads to genuine mode of understanding, sharing with them information on
how traditional concepts of “validity” and “analysis” can apply to qualitative studies, and making
suggestions on the possibility of crafting richer texts for qualitative interview studies. |
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THE ANALYSIS OF COMMON VERBS WHICH ARE USED IN KÜL TİGİN MONUMENT AND KUTADGU BİLİG IN TERMS OF VERB-COMPLEMENT RELATIONS <br> KÜL TİGİN ABİDESİ VE KUTADGU BİLİG’DEKİ ORTAK FİİLLERİN TAMLAYICI İLİŞKİSİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİTalat DİNARTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):1044-1091 Abstract | Full TextKül Tigin Monument and Kutadgu Bilig which take place among the main sources of Turkish language are fairly significant language memorials both in terms of their contents and reflecting the characteristics of language of their era. In this study, the common verbs which are used in these two significant works are tried to be identified in terms of the similarities and the differences of verb-complement relations. For this purpose; in both of these two works, the verbs which have the unity of denotation or similarity are identified and verb-complement relations of these verbs which can be used in both of these two works are evaluated with their examples in the first chart. However; in the second chart; in order to be seen collectively, the common verbs and their complements in these two works, are given without examples. In conclusion part, the input datas are evaluated <br> <br> Türk dilinin ana kaynakları arasında yer alan Kül Tigin Abidesi ve Kutadgu Bilig hem içerik olarak hem de dönemlerinin dil özelliklerini yansıtmaları bakımından oldukça önemli dil yadigârlarıdır. Bu çalışmada, bu iki önemli eserimizde kullanılan ortak fiillerin, fiil tamlayıcı ilişkisi açısından gösterdiği benzerlikler ve farklılıklar tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda her iki eserde, anlam ortaklığı veya benzerliği bulunan fiiller tespit edilmiş ve bu fiillerin her iki eserde de alabildiği tamlayıcılar örnekleriyle birlikte 1. tabloda değerlendirilmiştir. 2. tabloda ise bu iki eserdeki ortak fiillerin alabildiği tamlayıcıların toplu halde görülebilmesi için fiiller ve tamlayıcıları örneksiz olarak verilmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde ise elde edilen veriler değerlendirilmiştir. |
Organizational Communication in Five Star Hotels and Experienced ProblemsFaruk SEYITOGLU, Nedim YUZBASIOGLUInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(4):126-139 DOI 10.14486/IntJSCS455Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate organizational communication in accommodation
businesses. In line with this purpose a survey was conducted at the 5 star hotels located in
Antalya/Turkey. As a result of the analysis of data gathered, demographic information of the
hotel employees are given first then the means of statements related to organizational
communication are interpreted. Also there is an open-ended question which is asked like
"what are the other problems in your organization that you want to specify" and the answers
of this question are included in the results section. According to our findings within the
sample in 5 star hotels, organizational communication is not so well, and also other than
problems of the communication that have emerged within the organization.
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Obstrüktif uyku apnesinde oral aparey kullanımıFatih Sentut, Hakan Akin, Bulent PiskinCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(3):264-278 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1047Abstract | Full Text<p>Obstructive sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder among middle-aged adults. It is characterized by repetitive collaps of upper airway obstruction during sleep. Oral appliances which used for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea are a simple and influentual alternative for protection of upper airways from obstructions during sleep. Recently, there has been increasing interest about oral appliance usage for obstructive sleep apnea patients because of the limitations of another therapies such as positive airways pressure therapy and surgical methods. This review will be chronicled the usage of oral appliances in obstructive sleep apnea patients. Furthermore, factors which affect treatment success will be tried to discuss.</p> <p><strong>Key words: </strong>Obstructive sleep apnea, oral appliances.</p><p> </p><p><strong><a href="http://www.google.com.tr/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;ved=0CBcQFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ozetkitap.com%2F&amp;ei=8jOuTIzhB9fQ4wb_0OiHBg&amp;usg=AFQjCNGuJMT9pBO6jP7uiv_4dsYurtJfDg">Ö</a>ZET</strong></p> <p>Obstrüktif uyku apnesi orta yaş üstü yetişkinlerde yaygın görülen bir uyku bozukluğudur. Uyku sırasında, üst hava yollarının tekrarlayan kollapsları sonucu oluşan apnelerle karakterizedir. Obstrüktif uyku apnesinde önemli bir tedavi seçeneği olan ağıziçi apareyler, uyku boyunca, üst hava yollarında oluşabilecek tıkanmaları önlemek amacıyla kullanılan basit ama etkili gereçlerdir. Son yıllarda, pozitif hava basıncı tedavisi ve cerrahi metodlar gibi diğer tedavi yöntemlerindeki kısıtlamalardan dolayı obstrüktif uyku apnesinde oral aparey kullanımına artan bir ilgi vardır. Bu derlemede, obstrüktif uyku apnesinde kullanılan oral apareyler hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Ayrıca, tedavi başarısını etkileyen faktörler tartışılmaya çalışılacaktır.</p> |
Leber’s Inherited Optic Neuropathy: A Large Family Taylan Pekoz, Pinar Bengi Boz, Filiz KocCukurova Medical Journal. 2012;37(2):121-124 Abstract | Full TextLeber's hereditary optic neuropathy characterized by loss of central vision is often seen in men and a maternally inherited disease. Here, admitted to our clinic with complaints of unilateral visual loss was diagnosed as Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy which was confirmed by the presence of a mutation at 3460G>A position. [Cukurova Med J 2012; 37(2.000): 121-124] |
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Evaluation of the leadership characteristics of secondary school principals from the teachers’ perspective<p> Ortaöğretim okullarında görev yapan müdürlerin liderlik davranış özelliklernin öğretmen algılarına göre değerlendirilmesiMeryem ÖksüzoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4710-4724 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.3978Abstract | Full TextLeadership is one of the most extensively discussed topics. Wherever there is management, the manager’s leadership characteristics and behavior related with these have great importance. At schools, it is more crucial to be able to effective than to be able to use authority. In these sense, a principal needs to unite teachers towards a goal and in order to achieve that, should have the necessary leadership characteristics. This article, aims to investigate teachers’ perspective of principals’ leadership characteristics and behavior. The samle derived from the capital city, Nicosia of North Cyprus. In order to determine the principals’ leadership characteristics and behavior both survey and interview methods were applied. Through data, the particular leadership characteristics and behavior have been examined. Findings suggest that, school principals’ leadership characteristics and behavior varies. The most common leadership characteristics and behaviors were coming up with new projects, openly stating requests, and giving importance to following procedurs. The behavior and leadership characteristics that came out the least common were risk taking, being able to positively handle criticism, and being flexible and openness to change.
Özet
Liderlik günümüzde en çok tartışılan konuların başında gelmektdedir. Yönetimin olduğu yerde yöneticinin sahip olduğu ve ortaya koyacağı liderlik davranış özellikleri büyük önem taşımaktadır. Okulda yönetim, yetki kullanmaktan çok, etkili olmayı gerektirmektedir. Liderlikte ise etkileme vardır. Bu bakımdan okul yöneticilerinin, okulu amaçlanan noktaya götürebilmeleri için öğretmenlerde amaç birliteliği oluşturabilmek için liderlik özellikleri taşıması gerekmektedir. Bu araştırma, Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta Lefkoşa merkezde bulunan ortaöğretim okullarında görev yapan müdürlerin, liderlik davranış özelliklerinin, öğretmen algılarına göre belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Okul müdürlerinin liderlik davranış özelliklerini belirleyebilmek amacıyla ölçme aracı olarak anket ve mülakat yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ışığında hangi liderlik davranışlarını gösterdiklerini belirlemek hedeflenmiştir. Bulgular okul müdürlerinin liderlik davranış özelliklerinin farklılık gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Müdürlerin en fazla ortaya koyduğu davranışlar arasında yeni proje üretme, açık şekilde talimat verme, kural ve prensiplere uymayı önemseme yer almaktadır. En düşük olarak öne çıkan liderlik davranışları ise risk alma, eleştirilere açık olma, esnek ve değişime açıklık özellikleridir. |
actors Affecting the Way Financial Consumers in Turkey Regard Internet Bankingİsmail Yıldırımİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(3):22-35 Abstract | Full TextAlthough the number of Internet users is ever increasing, the number of Internet
banking users has not increase as expected. In order to get to the core of this probl
em, it is critical to understand how personal preferences and perceptions of customers affect the internet banking use. This study investigates the factors affecting the way financial
consumers regard Internet banking, using the Technology Acceptance Model
(TAM). In this respect, four hypotheses were developed as part of the framework of this research. Surveys were developed in order to collect data; the data was then delivered to academics working in Turkish universities. Three hundred and forty two survey
s were then analyzed. Data obtained was analyzed using the structural equality model. According to the findings of the analysis, the most important factor affecting the intention to use Internet banking for financial consumers is the perception of trust. Ease-of-use, convenience and security considerations were among the other factors affecting
the intention to use internet banking |
Yeni Rotalama Algoritmalarının 802.16j Ağı Etkin Çıktı Oranı Artırımına Düşük Araç Hızları Altındaki Etkileri Barbaros PREVEZEUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2011;16(1):127-145 Abstract | Full TextÇoklu ortam verileri içeren kablosuz gezgin ağlarda, yeni bilişsel yöntemler ve rotalama algoritmaları kullanılarak, sistemdeki rota ömrü, bağlantı kesinti miktarı, ortalama sekme sayısı ve paket kaybı gibi performans parametrelerinin iyileştirilmesiyle, IEEE 802.16j ağ yapısının etkin çıktı oranının arttırılması sağlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, mevcut IEEE 802.16j ağında kullanılmakta olan OFDMA ve TDMA erişim tekniklerine ek olarak kullanılmak üzere önerilen, En Çok Sıkışan İlk Erişir (MCAF), Spektrumsal Yardımlaşma (SA) ve Arabellek Yönetimi (BM) metotları ile 802.16j ağında etkin çıktı oranı artırımı için elde edilen simülasyon sonuçları, elde edilen teorik sonuçlarla ve literatürde elde edilmiş olan diğer çalışmaların sonuçlarıyla kıyaslanarak doğrulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada ayrıca, önerilen AEABR (Erişebilirlik Tabanlı Rotalama Alternatif Geliştirimi) ve ATAABR (Erişilebilirlik Tik Ortalamalı Erişebilirlik Tabanlı Rotalama) isimli yeni uzun ömürlü rotalama algoritmalarının, geliştirilen etkin çıktı oranı yükseltimi metotlarıyla birlikte uygulanmasıyla, diğer rotalama algoritmalarına göre, daha da yüksek etkin çıktı oranları elde ettikleri gösterilmiştir. Önerilen yeni metotlar, dağınık ağ yapılarının, gezgin düğümler tarafından, anlık plansız sinyalleşme ile yönetimine dayanarak çalışmaktadır. |
Effect of Eye Rubbing on Corneal Biomechanical Properties and Intraocular PressureRefik Oltulu, Meryem Donbaloğlu, Günhal ŞatırtavTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(4):268-271 DOI 10.4274/tjo.37267Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To determine whether corneal biomechanical properties and intraocular pressure (IOP) are affected by eye rubbing.
Materials and Methods: Healthy individuals, aged between 15 and 50 years, without any ocular pathological signs were included.
Corneal biomechanical parameters, Goldmann-equivalent intraocular pressure (IOPg), corneal-compensated intraocular pressure (IOPcc),
corneal resistance factor (CRF), and corneal hysteresis (CH) values were measured using an ocular response analyzer (ORA). Measurements
were taken at baseline and immediately after 30 seconds of eye rubbing. ORA parameters before and after eye rubbing were analyzed
using student’s t test. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: We included eighty-one eyes of 53 individuals with a mean age of 32±10.11(15-50) years. Before eye rubbing, the mean
measurement values were as follows: CH 10.93±1.69 mmHg, CRF 10.82±1.78 mmHg, IOPg 15.76±3.18 mmHg, and IOPcc
15.74±2.69 mmHg. The mean values after eye rubbing were: CH 11.11±1.52 mmHg, CRF 10.54±1.56 mmHg, IOPg 14.32±3.10
mmHg, and IOPcc 14.20±2.77 mmHg. The decrease in CRF, IOPg, and IOPcc was statistically significant, while the change in CH
was found to be statistically insignificant.
Conclusion: CRF, IOPg, and IOPcc decreased significantly after eye rubbing and this should be considered before taking any ORA
measurements and interpreting the results. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 268-71) |
The comparasion of Dumlupinar and Sakarya Universities' Physical Education and Sport School students' participation reasons and participation level in leisure time activitiesÇetin Özdilek, Mehmet Demirel, Duygu HarmandarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2) Abstract | Full Text<font face="Garamond"><p align="justify">The aim of this study is “Dumlupınar and Sakarya Universities’ Physical Education and Sport School Students’ Participation Reasons and Participation Level in Leisure Time Activities”. The system of this reseach contains the students of Physical Education and Sport in Sakarya and Dumlupınar Universities’.The exemplification of the study is formed with 336 students (from Sakarya University 167 and Dumlupınar University 169 students). A questionnaire including demographyc information and participation reasons in leisure time activities have been aplied to the students. As a statistical method chi-square and cross-tabulation were performed for finding significance about features (p > 0.05). SPSS 11.5 (Statistical Package Program) has been used the data and to final the calculated mean. </p></font> |
The effect of group training implemented on hemodialysis patients for their stress management, psychosocial adjustment and self-care strengthHülya Fırat Kılıç, Sule Ecevit AlparInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):754-767 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3422Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The current study was made with the objective of determining the effect of group training implemented on hemodialysis patients for their stress management, psychosocial adjustment and self-care strength.
Method and Material: The single group pre-experiment model with pre-test – post-test was used. The participants were selected from a group of 100 patients who were undergoing treatment in 2011, at the Hemodialysis Units of two state hospitals in North Cyprus. The sampling composed of 90 patients who met the screening criteria and fully consented to take part in the study conducted between January 2011 and June 2011. The researcher collected data before training and 3 months after training by using the Patient Sociodemographic Characteristics Form, Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale-Self-Report, Self-care Strength Evaluation Scale and the Hemodialysis Stressor Scale.
Results: It was observed that as the stressors increased in hemodialysis patients, the self-care strength and adjustment to illness decreased. Additionally, it was also found that as the self-care strength increased the adjustments to illness also increased. Furthermore, it was determined that the stressors of female patients were higher compared to male patients. The adjustment of patients working and those receiving treatment at Institution 2 were found to be lower.
Conclusions: It was concluded that there was a decrease in the stressors perceived by hemodialysis patients who had undergone the training program. Moreover, these patients also evidenced an increase in the adjustment to illness and in self-care strength after the training program had been implemented. |
A case of esophagorespiratory fistula found on videofluorographyFujiko Someya, Tetsutaro Yahata, Hirokazu Okita, Takao NakagawaDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(1):133-135 Abstract | Full TextWe report a 59-year-old woman who presented with recurrentepisodes of coughing and choking while eating. Shehad a history of metastatic tumor in the mediastinal lymphnodes treated with radiation and chemotherapy. She hadalso undergone placement of an esophageal stent. Videofluorographydemonstrated esophagorespiratory fistulabetween the trachea and esophagus. The prevalence ofthis complication increases with prolonged survival of patientswith malignancy in the mediastinal region. Such fistulaeshould be diagnosed as early as possible, becauseinsertion of a covered stent usually improves the qualityof life for these patients. |
Türkiye' de Özel Okul Kütüphanelerinin Sorunları: Özel Okul Kütüphanelerine Yönelik Bir Anket UygulamasıSevim CevizbaşTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2003;17(4):386-396 Abstract | Full TextToplumun ihtiyaçları değişip, geliştikçe bireye eğitim yolu ile kazandırılmaya çalışılan beceriler de değişmektedir. Günümüzde bilginin önem kazanması ve artması, eğitim-öğretim programlardaki gelişmeler ve çeşitlillik, bireysel farklılıklara verilen önemin artması, çok kültürlülük kavramının önem kazanması, bilgi teknolojileri kullanımının ihtiyaç haline gelmesi v.b. nedenler kütüphane, dolayısıyla bilgi kullanımı ve üretimini zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada, eğitim süreci içinde bilgi kullanımı ve üretimini teşvik eden ve öğretmeye çalışan ilk basamaklardan biri olarak kabul edilebilecek, okul kütüphanelerinin sorunları ortaya konularak, çözüm önerileri sunulmaktadır. |
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Noise Sources and Levels in Intensive Care UnitsEmine Kol, Emine İlaslan, Serpil İnceTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2015;13(3):122-128 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.97659Abstract | Full TextObjective: Noise has been an important problem for both patients and healthcare workers at hospitals. The study was aimed at determining noise sources and noise levels intensive care units.
Material and Method: Noise level measurements were performed in four weeks between March 01, 2012 and April 01, 2012. Noise measurement was performed using a Extech 407780 sound level meter during 24 hours. At the same time, observation was performed to identify the sound sources and the highest noise sources were noted by researcher. The sound level meter was placed on the wall between two patient beds and the nurses’ station.
Results: The sources of the highest noises were the conversation voices coming from the nurses’ station (84.1 dB(A)) and perfusor alarm (83.2 dB(A)). Other sources of noise were the alarm sounds from the pulse oximetry (81.1 dB(A)), nebulizator (80.1 dB(A)), monitor (78.6 dB(A)), ringing phones (77.4 dB(A)), infusion pump (76 dB(A)) and ventilator (75 dB(A)).
Conclusion: Staff conversations, caring activities and monitor alarm management are controlled by health Professionals. Therefore, it is particularly important in informing nurses about noise control. |
Pedagojik Formasyon Programına Katılan Öğrencilerin Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Yönelik Yeterliklerinin İncelenmesiSerhat SÜRAL, Emel SARITAŞMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.56668Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmanın amacı fen edebiyat fakültesindeki lisans eğitiminden sonra öğretmenlik yapabilmek için eğitim fakültelerinde pedagojik formasyon alan öğrencilerin, öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik yeterliklerinin ne düzeyde olduğunu ve bu yeterliklerini belirlerken pedagojik formasyon programı hakkında belirlenen çerçevede neler düşündüklerini tespit etmektir. Araştırma nicel bir çalışma olarak tasarlanmış ve genel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu modele uygun olarak, ilişkisel tarama modeli ile desenlenmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak Schwarzer (1992) tarafından geliştirilen Sünbül ve Arslan'ın (2007) Türkçe'ye uyarladıkları mesleki yeterlik ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamına pedagojik formasyon eğitimi alan 300 öğrenci katılmıştır. Belirlenen değişkenlerin frekans dağılımları incelenmiştir. Bunun yanında öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik yeterlik düzeylerinde cinsiyet, formasyon eğitim süreci, üniversite tercihleri ve formasyon alınmasındaki amaç değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklar oluştuğu görülmüştür.<strong></strong></p> |
Kavram Tabanlı Bilgi Geri Getirim Yaklaşımı / Concept-Based Information Retrieval ApproachGüven Köse, Fuat Akal, Hayri SeverBilgi Dünyası. 2007;8(1):49-75 Abstract | Full TextSearch engines become incompetent in tackling with the gap caused by differences in vocabularies used by both the authors of documents and users in expressing their information needs. One way to alleviate this problem is to introduce concept based retrieval of information. In this study, a model that can be regarded as an extension of RUBRIC system in some perspectives, but it has some distinct features especially suited for enabling descriptive-level retrieval was proposed and obtained results were evaluated. |
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Disability at Neurological DiseasesAhmet Evlice, Turgay Demir, Kezban Aslan, Hacer Bozdemir, Meltem Demirkiran, ilker Unal, sebnem BicakciCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):566-571 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: It is aimed to identify cases who had disability rates because of Neurological diseases and applied to Health Committee in Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine Department of Neurology.
Material and Methods: Cases who applied to Health Committee in Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine Department of Neurology between January 2013 - December 2013 were evaluated retrospectively. It was investigated their diagnosis, age, gender, disability rate and relationships with each other. Data were analyzed with SPSS 19 program, p <0.05 was accepted significant.
Results: Of the 505 cases were evaluated, 335 (%66) were female and 170 (%34) were male. The mean age was observed 51,72+/-21,149 (17-104) of the all cases. Mean age of men was determined lower than women (p <0.01). The most common diagnoses were observed cerebrovascular disease, dementia and epilepsy. Compared diagnosis and disability rates with men and women; it was determined only in men with multiple sclerosis have higher disability rates than women with multiple sclerosis (p:0,01).
Conclusion: To determine the outcomes of patients in Health Committee of Neurology will help prevention of disability and will contribute to future studies. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 566-571] |
Osteoporosis, Education Status and Knowledge Level Research ResultsAtilla Aksu, Murat Zinnuroğlu, Belgin Karaoğlan, Sabire Akın, Yeşim Gökçe Kutsal, Fatma Atalay, G. DinçerTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2005;11(1):36-40 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between knowledge of osteoporosis and other variables such as educational level and economic factors.
A total of 464 women and 94 men were included in the study. Average age was 46 years. Age, job, education, knowledge of osteoporosis, clothing style of the participants were recorded. Spearman correlation test and chi-squared test were used for statistical analysis.
% 50.1 of person were graduated from the university, % 13.2 from high school and % 3.8 were illiterate. Fourty four percent of individuals declared that they were aware of osteoporosis, however %56 were unaware of the disease. Statistically significant positive correlation was found between knowledge of osteoporosis and individuals education levels. Osteoporosis was negatively correlated with modern clothing style.
In conclusion, increasing levels of osteoporosis awareness associated with education level. Low education level can explain poor osteoporosis knowledge. |
EVALUATION OF SURFACE WATER QUALITY IN ÇIVRIL LAKECafer BULUT, Ramazan ATAY, Kazim UYSAL, Esengül KÖSEAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology - C. Life Sciences and Biotechnology. 2012;2(1):1-8 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, physicochemical parameters of Çivril Lake were measured montly between 2004-2005. The measurements were carried out in four stations ideally represented the Çivril Lake. Mean annual physicochemical paramethers were statistically compared among the stations and the factors were classified with the factor analysis. It was determined that the lake water was clear and oderless,salinity %0.0 and hydroxyl 0 mg/L in year around. According to the results of factor analysis, three potential factors explaining 100 % of the total change in the data set were identified. The first factorexplained 58.98%; second factor 21.51 %; third factor 19.50 % of the total variance. This study have shown that organic pollution increased considerably in some stations of Çivril Lake, especially summer months and that the amount of dissolved oxygen decreased in the range of critical degree for aquatic organisms, especially at the first station. |
Türk Çocuk Şiirlerinde “Anne” MetaforuEsra Uslu Yardımcı, Mazhar BalAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2015;3(1):1-16 DOI 10.16916/aded.14573Abstract | Full TextChildren’s literature is responsible for intensifying social gender equality. Only, traditional stereotypes which are related to males and females has been maintained and transferred in plenty of nursery rhyme. The aim of this research is to analyze the metaphorical value of mother concept which is presented in Turkish nursery rhyme as a role of social gender. The research is designed with qualitative method. The data source of the study is modern Turkish nursery rhyme which is catering to school-age children (6-12 age groups). Document analysis was employed as data collection tool; in data analysis, content analysis technique was employed. The data collected evaluated by calculating the frequency points. As a result, it is observed that in nursery rhyme mostly the category of “the emotional mother” is ranked, subsequent to this the category of “the mother who works in the house” is ranked. This result exposes that children’s literature maintains to intensifying essentialist approach instead of social gender equality |
Philosophize on Radio Between Dream and Reality: Behçet Necatigil’s Hayal Hanım / Düşle Gerçeğin Arasında Radyoda Felsefe Yapmak: Behçet Necatigil’in Hayal Hanım’ı Caner SOLAKUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2013;2(4):240-257 DOI 10.7884/teke.217Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it was tried to explain time, memory and conversion themes in the Behçet Necatigil’s Hayal Hanım named radio play, thereby take advantage of theories on the concepts of metaphysics and time which developed by Henri Bergson. As a result, There is sufism in the background of the play. Behçet Necatigil has made the play more mysterious with radio technology. Can be said that the work is the story of a transformation. The work was investigated with the concept of memory, time, and experiance. There is no single meaning of the work. The text can be interrepted in many types. For this reason it can be include the type of fantastic.
u çalışmada Behçet Necatigil’in Hayal Hanım adlı radyo oyunundaki zaman, bellek ve dönüşüm izlekleri Henri Bergson’un metafizik ve zaman kavramları üzerine geliştirdiği teorilerden faydalanılarak açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Konusunu Giritli Ali Aziz Efendi’nin Muhayyelât-ı Aziz Efendi adlı eserinden alan oyun, başarılı bir yenidenyazma çalışmasıdır. Tasavvufi bir arka plana yaslanan konuyu, radyo oyunu türünün kendisine sunmuş olduğu teknik imkânlardan da faydalanarak daha da gizemli bir hale getiren Behçet Necatigil eserin başkahramanıyla birlikte dinleyicinin de yaşayacağı, düşüneceği bir dönüşüm hikâyesi yazmıştır. Eser, süre, bellek ve deneyim kavramları aracılığıyla anlamlandırılmaya çalışılırken eseri tek ya da sabit bir anlam boyutuna indirgemenin sahip olduğu yoruma müsait çok anlamlı yapıyı zedeleyeceği görülmüştür. Bu sebeple eserin olası yorumları metne yöneltilen -temeli Bergson’un süre felsefesine dayalı- sorular aracılığıyla belirginleştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Metnin alternatif yorumları arasındaki kararsızlık anlarının yoğunluğu ise eseri Todorov’un tanımladığı fantastik türüne dâhil etmemizi kolaylaştırmıştır. |
Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapies: History and Development M. Hakan Türkçapar, A. Emre SargınJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2012;1(1):7-14 Abstract | Full TextCognitive behavioral therapies are one of the most leading theories between current psychotherapies. As a psychotherapy
school, besides sharing the common points reached collectively by the humanity throughout the history, it also achieved
in integrating scientific and ampirical experiences into the psychotherapy practice. Having included mainstreams like
Stoicism, Kantian philosopy in its historical roots, this approach has similarities with eastern philosophies, budism and
sufism. Apart from its historical and cultural roots, cognitive approach integrated with behaviorism which applied scientific
method in human psychology for the first time, and also implemented the scientific method in the cognitive field.
Cognitive behavioral approaches shall make important contributions in the pathway that psychotherapies will cover.
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Occupational eczema: Practice differences between dermatologists, workplace doctors and family practitionersEmek Kocatürk Göncü, Mehmet Melikoğlu, Mustafa TamyürekTurkderm. 2016;50(1):10-16 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.21208Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Occupational hand eczema is a commonly encountered problem. The time interval between onset and diagnosis is
often long and this leads to increased morbidity. Besides dermatologists, family practitioners and workplace doctors play a role in the diagnosis
and treatment of the disease. We aimed in our study to evaluate the discrepancies in how the disease is diagnosed and how the patients
are handled between these specialty groups. We also aimed to determine the level of knowledge about occupational eczema and how the
knowledge could be increased. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive study performed between January 2012 and December 2013. A questionnaire was sent via email to dermatologists,
family practitioners and workplace doctors.
Results: A total of 393 doctors, including 313 dermatologists, 53 family practitioners and 27 workplace doctors were enrolled in the study. Sixty-three percent of the
doctors were examining 10-100 patients with hand eczema in a mouth. Eighty-five percent was “always” asking the occupation of the patient. 71.7% was asking
“everytime” what materials are handled in the work place. The answers to the question “What is your approach to the patient after you diagnose occupational
hand eczema” was “I refer the patient” and “I tell the patient to quit the job” was higher in family practitioners and family doctors. The center for referral was
“dermatologists” for the workplace doctors and family practitioners while dermatologists referred the patients to “a clinic performing patch tests” or “occupational
diseases centers”. 91.2% of the responders stated that they wanted to have more knowledge about occupational eczema and the issue of wonder mostly found was
“the allergens/irritants encountered in the workplace”.
Conclusion: A high number of the respondents stated that they wanted to gain more knowledge about occupational eczema. More courses, meetings, seminars
are required to be performed on this topic and more papers or text-books concerning the subject should be published. In addition, special centers for the diagnosis,
care and rehabilitation of these patients are needed. |
Kurumsal Yönetim Standartları Ağırlıklandırılmış Kalite Analizi (Corporate Governance Standards Weighted Quality Analysis)İbrahim H. KAYRAL, Umut BEYLİKİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;8(1):208-222 DOI 10.20491/isader.2016.141Abstract | Full TextProviding health and health services always plays important role in maintenance
of human life in a quality way and protection of its continuity. The most important
factors to achieve health services quality are the structure of hospital management,
institutionalization and the success of the strategic management process. It is closely
associated with the hospital's level of institutionalization to achieve effectively
managing hospital services in its complex structure. This study aims to achieve the
standards of quality analysis of Corporate Services and Support Services Health
Services dimensions of the Standards of Quality in Health Hospital Kit with the
weighted Multidimensional Quality Model. For this purpose; by determining the
distribution in terms of structure, process and outcomes technical and functional quality
were evaluated by the analysis of standards and standards' points with the model. As a
result, SKS-Hospital was found to have the strengths in terms of institutionalization and
weaknesses on behalf ÇBKM and additionally SKS-Hospital has been proposed to
strengthen the outcome-oriented standards for institutionalization and to improve the
efficiency of hospital management. |
"Insan-i kamil" as an ethical idea in Islamic thoughtNejdet DurakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):105-124 Abstract | Full Text<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><p>The teaching of Insan-ı Kamil is an total understanding of man through systematical and conceptual approach in Islamic thought which was accumulated through philosophy to Kalam, Fiqh to tasawwuf. Insan-ı Kamil has not only ontological and epistemological roots but also it is an experience through religious and ethical experience. Insan-ı kâmil aim to reach personal purification and perfection of man. In this respect, Insan-ı kâmil is a perfect man who wants to reach perfect ethical experience.</p></span></span></span> |
Acil Servis Ünitelerinde Hasta Yoğunluğunun AnaliziMehmet GÜRCAN, Cemil ÇOLAKTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2011;3(1):14-22 Abstract | Full TextAcil servis ünitelerinde servisin daha verimli çalışabilmesi, servis ve hastane imkanlarının daha optimum düzeyde kullanılabilmesi, toplum sağlığı açısından oldukça önemli bir konudur. Bir hastanede mevcut olan acil servis imkânlarının acil servise gelen hasta yoğunluğuna göre düzenlenebilmesi, servisin optimum kullanımını sağlayacaktır. Böylece servisin dolu olma zamanları en aza ineceğinden servise gelen acil hastalara hizmet verme imkânı en üst seviyeye çıkacaktır. Bu çalışmada, acil servis ünitesi bir stokastik hizmet sistemine uyarlanarak, hasta yoğunluğu analiz edilmiş ve sistem dolu olduğunda kaybolan hasta akımı incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, hipotetik bir veri yardımıyla acil servis ünitesine gelen hasta akımı oluşturularak, servis dolu olduğunda serviste doktor kontrolüne alınamadan ayrılan hastaların kaybolma olasılıkları incelenmiştir. |
Our results of large area mitomycin C application trabeculectomy in cases with advanced glaucomaMutlu Cihan Dağlıoğlu, Esra Ayhan Tuzcu, Nilüfer İlhan, Mesut Coşkun, Emre Ayıntap, Uğurcan Keskin, Özgür İlhan, Hilal KahramanDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(4):597-600 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.04.0339Abstract | Full TextObjective: To evaluate large area Mitomycin-C (MMC)applied trabeculectomy results in advanced glaucomapatients in which targeted intraocular pressure (IOP) cannot be achieved with maximum medical therapy.Methods: 41 eyes of 35 advanced glaucoma patientsthat can not be controlled with medical treatment were includedto the study. Large area MMC application was appliedfor 2 minutes in 0.2 mg/ml concentration. The meanfollow-up period was 28 months (24-36). All of the caseswere advanced glaucoma patients and 21mmHg IOP levelcould not be achieved in spite of maximum treatmentwith three drugs.Results: Of the 35 patients that were included to study,19 were male and 16 were female and the mean age was52.5±1.8 years (range, 45-73). Twenty-seven of eyeswere primary open angle glaucoma, 11 was pseudoexfoliativeglaucoma, 3 were angle closure glaucoma. In 5eyes (12.1%) there were early hypotonia. Additional suturationwas made in 2 eyes with hypotonia. Two eyes weretreated with tight patching. Suture addition was made in1 eye with choroid effusion. Cataract was developed in4 eyes. There were 3 cystic bleb (7.3%) and they weretreated with needle application. Thin avascular bleb wasdeveloped in 10 eyes (24.4%). In other eyes (68.3%)there were thin diffuse bleb formations. When targetedIOP was considered as 15 mmHg, targeted IOP wasachieved in 36 (87.8%) eyes.Conclusion: We suggest that trabeculectomy with largearea MMC application is an effective choice in advancedglaucoma patients in which targeted IOP can not beachieved with maximum medical treatment.Key words: Mitomycin-C, trabeculectomy, bleb |
A Descriptive Study: The Qualitative Transformation of Citizenship and Citizenship EducationNilgün DAĞEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2012;13(1):105-118 Abstract | Full TextDue to weakened sense of belonging to nation-state that has resulted from the process of globalization, national dimension of citizenship has been debated over the years and its content has begun to change beyond national identity and sense of belonging. The content of citizenship consists of different elements such as role, identity, and the demand of right. These changes have led us to consider citizenship as an issue of geopolitics in a policy framework. This study indicates that citizenship does not only consist of the official citizenship, the shape of citizenship and legal status. It provides an opposing viewpoint regarding removing the concept of “nation” that is characterized in an epistemic and normative form. Moreover, the study that incorporated the concept of citizenship with a sense of belonging of national examined the elements of citizenship. Then, the components which should be involved for everyone in citizenship education were discussed. |
The Attitudes and Thoughts of the Students Attending Physical Education Teaching Program about Using Technology in Educationİdris YILMAZ, Hakkı ULUCAN, Sezer PEHLİVANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(1):105-118 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine attitudes and thoughts of the students attending physical education teaching program about using technology in education. This study was applied in 2008-2009 fall term at the department of School of Physical Education andSports Ahi Evran University with 35 fourth-year students attending Physical Education Teaching Program using pre-testing and post-testing research techniques. At the beginning of the study “The Scale of Attitude towards Technology”, developed by Yavuz (2005) was applied to these students. Later, the students were asked to carry out technology-supported project works within the working groups formed by the teachers. After the projects were finished, the Scale of Attitude towards Technology was applied as post-testing. Moreover, in order to determine the thoughts of the students about using technology in education, semi structured interview technique was conducted with 5 students. In order to analyze the data t-test was used for the dependent groups. At the end of the study, it has been observed that the scores of pre-testing and post-testing of TheScale of Attitude towards Technology were high in favor of post testing (p<.05). It has been understood that the students’ using technological materials in education affected the students’ attitude scores in a positive way. |
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Two Cases with Normocomplementhemic Urticarial Vasculitis: The Other Reasons Should Be DeterminedOnur Balcı, Sedat Işıkay, Celal Varan, Arda Mehmet Kılınç, Mehmet AlmacıoğluGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(1):56-59 DOI 10.4274/jcp.68077Abstract | Full Text Urticaria is mainly a fast consisting, scabious, erythematous and swelling lesions of the skin. Acute urticaria usually occurs after having a medicine or food. On the other hand, in the chronic urticaria, the process is longer, more scabious, and the skin lesions are more dramatic. In urticarial vasculitis, the lesions exist longer than 24 hours with pain or swelter instead of itchiness. It can be distinguished from basic urticaria with the damage of the small vessels by histopathologically. Here we present two normocomplementhemic urticarial vasculitis cases. |
General View on Gateway Cloning Technology: Faster, Easier, More Accurate Cloning MethodMeryem JEFFERIES, Mustafa HACIÖMEROĞLUTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2010;67(1):45-51 Abstract | Full TextGateway Cloning Technology (GCT) is developed by the scientists James Hartley, Dominic Esposito and Mike Brasch. This technology is an universal cloning method based on the site-specific recombination properties of bacteriophage lambda. The Gateway Cloning is performed in two steps. The first step, called BP recombination, the reaction between an attB-flanked DNA fragment and an attP-containing donor vector to generate an entry clone by BP clonase. The second step is called as LR Reaction. In this stage, attL-containing entry clone is transfered to attR-containing destination vector via LR clonase to generate an attB-expression clone. GCT have lots of advantages. Advanced cloning technology, provides a rapid and highly efficient way to move DNA sequences into multiple vector systems for functional analysis and protein expression. GCT easily accommodates the transfer of a large number of DNA sequences into multiple destination vectors and suitable for adaptation to high-throughput formats. GCT allows easy conversion of your favorite vector into a Gateway destination vector. It is a usefull system to be used in vaccine and drug development researches. As result, it is recommended that this technic would be preferred by scientists particulary on drug and vaccine development. |
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Wagner classification and culture analysis of diabetic foot infectionFatma Bozkurt, Recep Tekin, Mustafa Kemal Çelen, Celal AyazDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(1):31-34 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine the concordance ratio between microorganisms isolated from deep tissue culture and those from superficial culture in patients with diabetic foot according to Wagner’s wound classification method.Materials and methods: A total of 63 patients with Diabetic foot infection, who were admitted to Dicle University Hospital between October 2006 and November 2007, were included into the study. Wagner’s classification method was used for wound classification. For microbiologic studies superficial and deep tissue specimens were obtained from each patient, and were rapidly sent to laboratory for aerob and anaerob cultures. Microbiologic data were analyzed and interpreted in line with sensitivity and specifity formula.Results: Thirty-eight (60%) of the patients were in Wagner’s classification ≤2, while 25 (40%) patients were Wagner’s classification ≥3. According to our culture results, 66 (69%) Gr (+) and 30 (31%) Gr (-) microorganisms grew in Wagner classification ≤2 patients. While in Wagner classification ≥3; 25 (35%) Gr (+) and 46 (65%) Gr (-) microorganisms grew. Microorganisms grew in 89% of superficial cultures and 64% of the deep tissue cultures in patients with Wagner classification ≤2, while microorganism grew in 64% of Wagner classification ≥3.Conclusion: In ulcers of diabetic food infections, initial treatment should be started according to result of sterile superficial culture, but deep tissue culture should be taken, if unresponsive to initial treatment. |
Bazalt Agregası ile Üretilen Beton Travers de Çelik Lifin Kullanılabilirliğinin AraştırılmasıMehmet KOZAK, Osman ÜNALSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;18(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.08712Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the aggregates produced by the basalt fiber concrete sleeper steel was researched. In the study, the maximum aggregate particle size and varying the amount by volume of steel fibers for a total of 6 different series are manufactured separately. Separately from each series including 2 and 4 cubes produced concrete sleepers are subjected to steam curing. Produced on the flexural strength of concrete sleepers and ultrasonic velocity cube on samples 1 and the 28day compressive strength, unit weight, ultrasonic pulse velocity, freeze-thaw and water absorption tests were carried out. According to the results obtained, in the production of steel fiber concrete sleepers use increases the mechanical properties, particularly flexural strength was observed. This study also produced all of the series, TCDD Afyon Concrete Sleeper Plant by the single block B.58 concrete sleepers production as the threshold value that is being used, Dywidag in terms of norms, 28day compressive strength and flexural strength can be said to provide |
Evli erkeklerde eşlerine yönelik şiddet ve ilişkili etmenlerGuljan Dönmez, Hatice Şimşek, Türkan GünayTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2012;10(3):151-159 DOI 10.5421/10.5421/1304.1086Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Amaç:</strong> Araştırmanın amacı 25-49 yaş arası evli erkeklerde eşlerine yönelik şiddet uygulama durumunun, türlerinin ve etkileyen etmenlerin belirlenmesidir. <strong>Yöntem:</strong> Kesitsel tipteki çalışmanın evreni, İzmir’in Konak İlçesi’nde bulunan Esentepe Sağlık Ocağı Bölgesi’nde yaşayan 25-49 yaş arası 2615 evli erkektir. Sistematik örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 254 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Bağımlı değişken olan şiddet varlığı “Yeniden Gözden Geçirilen Çatışma Taktikleri Ölçeği” (The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales=CTS 2) ile belirlenmiştir. Bağımsız değişkenler erkeğe ve eşine ilişkin sosyodemografik değişkenler, evliliğe ve aileye, sağlık durumuna, cinsel yaşama ilişkin özelliklerdir. Veri t Testi, Ki-kare, Lojistik Regresyon Analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. <strong>Bulgular:</strong> Eşe yönelik psikolojik şiddet sıklığı %93, fiziksel şiddet %37.5, ekonomik şiddet %34.4, cinsel şiddet %3.9 olarak saptanmıştır. Psikolojik şiddete maruziyet, ortaokul ve üzeri öğrenimli kadınlarda anlamlı olarak daha fazladır. Erkeklerin işsiz olması ya da düzensiz işlerde çalışması, haftada birkaç kez ya da her gün alkol kullanması, istenmeyen gebelik varlığı, kadının 25-34 yaş grubunda olması fiziksel şiddette belirleyici etmenler olarak saptanmıştır. <strong>Sonuç:</strong> Eşleri tarafından kadına yönelik olarak uygulanan psikolojik şiddet sıklığı beklenenden çok yüksek bulunmuştur. Üç erkekten biri ekonomik ve fiziksel şiddet uygulamaktadır. Cinsel şiddet düşük saptanmasına karşın sorunun daha büyük boyutlarda olabileceği düşünülmektedir.</p> <h3>Anahtar Kelimeler: Aile içi şiddet, toplumsal cinsiyet, kadın sağlığı</h3> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Spouse violence and related factors in married men</strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p class="yiv12746699msobodytext"><strong>Objective</strong>:The purpose of this study is to examine the presence, patterns and related factors of spouse violence among 25-49 years old men. <strong>Methods:</strong> The cross-sectional study was conducted in the Esentepe Health Centre district which is affiliated to the Konak District Health Directorate. The study group was composed of 2,615 married men, aged between 25 to 49 years. It was planned to reach a group size of 254 participants that would be selected by systematic sampling.The dependent variable was the presence of violence and this was defined by the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS). Independent variables were sociodemographic variables of man and wife and features of marriage, family, health conditions and sexual activity Chi-square test, t test and logistic regression were used for statistical analyses. <strong>Results:</strong> The frequency of psychological, economic, physical and sexual violence toward wife was estimated to be 93%, 34.4%, 37.5% and 3.9%, respectively. Associated factors for physical violence determined by a logistic regression analysis were unemployment or irregular employment, alcohol consumption, daily or several times per week, presence of an undesired pregnancy and the age of the woman between 25-34 years. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The results of the study showed that psychological abuse was more frequent than expected. One third of the men apply economic and physical abuse against their spouse. Sexual abuse was considered to be higher than the low level recorded.</p> <p><strong>Key Words:</strong> Domestic violence, gender, women’s health</p><p class="yiv12746699msobodytext"> </p><p> </p> |
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Hexagonal Cobalt Sulphide Nanoplate Synthesis in Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers via One-Step ProcessYakup AYKUTUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2013;18(2):47-54 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.08170Abstract | Full TextHexagonal shaped cobalt based nanoplates in polyacrylonitrile nanofibers were facilely prepared. For this purpose, cobalt chloride containing polyacrylonitrile nanofibers were produced via electrospinning technique. As spun nanofibers were than soaked and treated in H2S at an ambient condition. Chemical interaction between cobalt chloride and H2S in polyacrylonitrile nanofibers leads to formation of hexagonal nanoplates in the nanofibers. As-spun and threaded nanofibers were characterized with a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Beside the preparation of this functional fancy nanostructure, the study can be considered as a process for detection and removal of H2S which is highly toxic chemical and commonly used in the industry |
The Investigation of Effects of Sports Activities on Family Process of Handicapped PersonsNalan Gördeles Beşer, Hasan Eker, Tarık Sevindi, Ahmet KeskinBeden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 2010;12(1):11-14 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study of investigation of family process influence and the resulting changes of participate in sportsactivities that handicapped individuals. At this research total 183 volunteers with handicapped participated who is 90 do not dosports and 93 doing active sports. Participants of has been formed from 123 male and 60 female persons.Data collection fort he purpose by Westley and Epstein developed a variety of family system to collect information aboutdimension and this information directly from family members in order to get 60 clause and 7 sub-scale consisting of “FamilyAssesment Scale” was applied. To compare the process of people with handicapped with independent t test, then all families inthe process of socio-demographic characteritics of people with handicapped to assess the impact, Kruskal Walls, Man WhitneyU test was performed.Men in the study Communication, Roles, Emotional Response Can Give, to display the necessary attention and GeneralFunctions of the sub-scale compared to women, the women revealed more problems more than men in sub-scale Solvingproblems. Divorced handicapped according to married and single handicapped, is suffering about problem solving. 31-45 agegroups who had problems of people with handicapped more than other age groups. Exercising handicapped have problems indifferent areas. The handicapped person who does not do sports difficulty in problem-solving. |
Remifentanil ve Fentanil kullanımı ve Karaciğer Fonksiyon TestleriFatih Yendi, Betul Kocamer, Ayşe Mızrak, Ünsal ÖnerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(1):7-10 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: To compare the postoperative hepatic functions during total intravenous anesthesia with fentanyl and remifentanil in outpatient settings. Material and Method: Fifty adult patients were randomly allocated to one of two anesthetic regimens (n=25) and were received remifentanyl (15 %u03BCg/ kg/h; group R) or fentanyl (1.5 %u03BCg/kg/h; group F) intravenously. After giving propofol (2.5 mg/kg) and rocuronium bromide (0.5 mg/kg), patients were intubated. Propofol was continued to infuse at 9 mg/kg/h rate. The preoperative and postoperative liver function tests, haemodynamic parameters, anesthetic requirements, and recovery times were recorded. Result: Recovery times in group R was significantly lower than in the group F (8.61.2 min and 3.50.5 min in group F and R) (p=0.0001). The postoperative values of high density lipoprotein, total protein and alkaline phosphatase were significantly lower than the postoperative values in group F and R (96.331.9; 6.11.4; 186.873.5 in group F, 94.829.6; 6.21.2; 163.768.5 in group R) (p=0.003, p=0.0001 and p=0.002, respectively). The postoperative prothrombin time was significantly longer than the preoperative values in groups F and R (Preoperative and postoperative values in group F: 13.60.8/14.51.08 (p=0.001) and in group R: 13.90.9/19.625.0) (p=0.001). Discussion: Fentanyl and remifentanil have a similar effect on the LFT, haemodynamics, anesthetic requirements, reducing the postoperative pain. However, in group R, recovery time is shorter than in group F. |
Ultrastructural Analysis of Urinary Stones by Microfocus Computed Tomography and Comparison with Chemical AnalysisTolga Karakan , Emre Huri , İlkan Tatar , Hakan Hamdi Çelik , Akif Diri , Murat Bağcıoğlu , Cankon Germiyanoğlu Dicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(2):199-204 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.02.0667Abstract | Full Text Objective: To investigate the ultra-structure of urinary system stones using micro-focus computed tomography (MCT), which makes non-destructive analysis and to compare with wet chemical analysis.
Methods: This study was carried out at the Ankara Training and Research hospital. Renal stones, removed from 30 patients during percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) surgery, were included in the study. The stones were blindly evaluated by the specialists with MCT and chemical analysis.
Results: The comparison of the stone components between chemical analysis and MCT, showed that the rate of consistence was very low (p<0.001). There was no significant relationship between the components of stone and its heterogeneity or homogeneity. No significant difference was found between the stones with single component and those with multiple components in terms of its 3D structure being homogenous or heterogeneous and the presence of voids (p>0.05). It was also seen that there was no significant relation between its 3D structure being heterogeneous or homogenous.
Conclusion: The stone analysis with MCT is a time consuming and costly method. This method is useful to understand the mechanisms of stone formation and an important guide to develop the future treatment modalities. |
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DETERMINATION OF İNTRAOBSERVER AND İNTEROBSERVER VARİABİLİTY WITH THE ASSESSMENT OF UNDERWATER WEIGHING AND SKINFOLD MEASUREMENT METHODSBilal , Bade , Asim , Mehmet Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;8(2):202-206 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate the precision of skinfold (SK) anthropometry to
evaluate percentage body fat (BF %) against underwater weighing (UW) and find out if sex
differences in skinfold assessments would be apparent in intraobserver and interobserver
consistency as well as validity when compared with underwater weighing (UW) measurements.
Ten male and ten female subjects were assessed to find out intraobserver and interobserver
variability by 5 separate observers who each took 5 separate skinfold measurements. Pearson
test were used to test correlations between skinfold measurements and underwater weighing
techniques for male and female subjects were plotted independently to assess validity. Although
men tended to have greater amounts of intraobserver and interobserver inconsistency when
compared with women, these differences were not significant. In consideration to validity, there
was no significant difference between skinfold measurements and underwater weighing between
man and women. The differences observed in variability could be explained by the fact that
there is a difference in skinfold compressibility between men and women. |
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Investigation of SLC6A4 gene expression in autism spectrum disordersElif Funda Şener, Keziban Korkmaz, Didem Behice Öztop, Gökmen Zararsız, Yusuf ÖzkulJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(2):165-169 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.02.0510Abstract | Full TextObjective: Autism is defined as a complex neurodevelopmental disorder. Genetics plays a major role in the etiology of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The role of the serotonin in the development of autism has been widely investigated. SLC6A4 gene (SERT or 5-HT) has an important role reuptaking of serotonin. Because of this, our study examined the expression level of SLC6A4 gene in autism patients.
Methods: Thirty-four patients (26 male, 8 female) who diagnosed as autism firstly according to DSM-V criteria in the Department of child psychiatry, Erciyes University Medical Faculty and healthy 23 controls (16 male, 7 female) were enrolled in this study. Total RNA was isolated from peripheral blood samples using TRIzol. Quantitative Real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was performed to detect SLC6A4 gene expression.
Results: SLC6A4 gene expression was found statistically significant and low in autism group compared with controls (p=0,027).
Conclusion: The low gene expression in the patient group implied that there is an abnormality of serotonin reuptake. According to our results, we suggest that much more studies may be planned with the expression and methylation profile of this gene combined with gene polymorphisms especially affecting the expression in larger sample sizes. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (2): 165-169 |
Deposit Insurance around the World and the Turkey ExperienceFikret KARTALEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2012;13(2):107-136 Abstract | Full TextA deposit insurance scheme has the specific aims to protect small depositors and to contribute to the stability of financial system. The number of countries that have a deposit insurance scheme have increased rapidly since 1980. Turkey establishing explicit insurance scheme has experienced serious banking crises and the state had to go on domestic borrowing to pay this cost including deposit payments. The paper examines deposit insurance systems in theory and practice in the world; gives wide coverage to the Turkey’s model and make recommendations. |
Comparison of estimated glomerular filtration rate values calculated using serum cystatin C and serum creatinineCevdet Türkyürek, Müjgan Ercan, Esra Fırat Oğuz, Serpil Erdoğan, Fatma Meriç YilmazJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(2):91-95 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.02.0496Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, we aimed to compare estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) formulas based on cystatin C and serum creatinine and investigate whether the formulas can detect the renal damage at microalbuminuric level in diabetic patients.
Methods: Totally, 99 type 2 diabetic patients were included and divided into 3 groups according to 24 hour urine albumin levels as normoalbuminuric group (group 1), microalbuminuric group (group 2) and macroalbuminuric group (group 3). Creatinine clearance, Cockcroft-Gault (C-G), Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD), The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology (CKD-EPI), eGFR1, eGFR2 and eGFR3 levels were calculated using formulas.
Results: There were significant differences between group 1-3 and group 2-3, but there was no significant difference between group 1 and 2 in calculated GFR levels. Cystatin C-based formulas were found to have a better correlation with creatinine clearance.
Conclusion: As a result, cystatin C-based formulas were found to predict creatinine clearance better than the other calculated GFR formulas in diabetic patients. However none of the formulas can discriminate the renal damage at microalbuminuric level. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (2): 91-95 |
Soil respiration and carbon dynamics under different densities of Shorea peltata Sym. in Tenggaroh Forest Reserve, MalaysiaMusalam Mohammed Abdalmoula, Mohamad Azani Alias, Mohamad Zaki Hamzah, Ahmad Ainuddin Nuruddinİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;65(2):17-30 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.36524Abstract | Full TextA field experiment was conducted in Tenggaroh Forest to compare soil respiration and carbon dynamic under different densities of Shorea peltata. The objectives of this study were: to investigate soil respiration under different site characteristics of Shorea peltata and to determine the relationship between soil respiration and soil physical properties. Twenty observational plots 50x50 m namely, rare (E1), low (E2), moderate (E3) and high (E4) were established. Each plot was divided into 25 subplots. Five subplots were selected randomly. Soil respiration characteristics were recorded used LCpro+ instrument at 0 to 6 cm depth. The results of soil respiration and carbon dynamics showed significant differences at P<0.05 among the groups. Analysis for the relationship between soil respiration and site variables (correlation) showed that the soil temperature, total of carbon, total of nitrogen and available of sulphur were the important factors in the distribution of vegetation in study sites. |
Corpus Callosum Agenesis Presented With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Two Case ReportsMusa Sahpolat, gonca celik, ayse avci, aysegul tahirogluCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(4):759-764 Abstract | Full TextADHD is a treatable neuropsychiatric disorder which can continue till adulthood. There have been three subtypes including attention deficiency, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Its etiology remains unclear yet. It is hypothesized that there is an impairment of neurodevelopment in early developmental periods through the interactions between genetic and environmental processes. Corpus callosum provides an integration of cognitive, sensorial and motor functions of brain as a response to the impulses originating from the cortex. The damage of this region may result in deterioration of some cerebral functions such as cognitive functions, speaking, learning ability and impulse control. In this paper, we report two pediatric cases who had comorbid attention deficiency and corpus callosum agenesis without mental retardation. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(4.000): 759-764] |
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Classroom management in physical educationHüseyin Ünlü, Latif AydosInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1) Abstract | Full TextIn schools, classrooms are the first and the most important places in where the interaction of student-teacher is experienced intensively and education-teaching activities are carried out. Classroom is also considered as places where the physical education lessons are taught. In physical education lessons, it is possible to have success in teaching activities and demanded behavior changes with the classrooms where the students can feel themselves comfort and untroubled, meet their needs easily and have minimum discipline problems. From this point of view in this study effective classroom management in physical education lessons, discipline problems and the design of physical environment are going to be examined. |
SANAT YAPITINDA BAĞLAMSAL ELEŞTİRİ İÇİN BİR DENEME: DAVUD ve GOLYAT ÖRNEĞİ Ozcan OzkarakocIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2012;1(2):1-16 DOI 10.7816/idil-01-02-01Abstract | Full TextThe truth that art had been a result of unlimited desire of indulgence resulted in understanding, experiencing and comprehending all kinds of art product. Work of arts and concepts that characterized them showed variety with the events emerged in the course of time and with the cultures from where they appeared. When examining any work of art pertaining to any period, it is required to examine society and people of the same period and time slice from all aspects. Clues that are found from the culture of society created by artist in his/her work of art can determine axis of capability of answering the questions wondered about within the interpretation process of work. To explain and understand any work of art in respect of its subject treated in the light of historical and cultural knowledge is a requirement, because in these works, there is an agreed meaning that is deliberately and intentionally put by artist. For assessment and experience of the work of arts, first of all, there must be an agreed meaning and it must be analyzed. In this study, study of criticism on work of art, backgrounds of aesthetic perception and collective structure between time and place have been examined with the example of David and Goliath. |
Comparison of the Middle School Science Curriculum with Science Questions of High School Entrance Examinations with Consideration of Students Personal InformationEsra KOÇ, Halil İbrahim YILDIRIM, Şenol BALJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2008;9(3):35-48 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is to compare secondary science education curriculum with the science questions of entrance examination to the high schools and to determine whether personal information has an effect on entrance exams. The pool of the inquiry is composed of 8th grade students of primary schools in Çankırı. The sampling is made up 120 8th grade students randomly chosen from Çankırı city center, Yapraklı and Korgun districts. The data is obtained by means of carrying out Personal Information Forms and Science Test developed by the researcher. In the analysis of data, frequency and percentage calculation is done related to the questions and their comments in the personal information form and science test. It is also done t-test and variance analysis for the purpose of comparing the points taken by science test with personal information forms. The data analysis shows that the success of the students in the questions those are appropriate to the curriculum of secondary science education is greater than those which aren’t appropriate to the curriculum. It is found that the social, cultural and economical properties of the students are highly affecting their success in entrance examination of high schools. |
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Statistical Methods for Estimating the LD50 in Quantal Bioassay: ReviewIsmet DOGAN, Nurhan DOGANTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2015;7(1):39-46 Abstract | Full TextBiological assays (bioassay, for short) are methods for estimating the potency of a physical, chemical, biological, psychological or physiological stimuli of any material (for example, a vitamin, a hormone or a drug) by utilizing the reaction caused by its application to experimental subjects that are living (for example, an animal, a piece of animal tissue, etc). The fundamental aim of the dose-response study have an important place in biological assays is to determine the dose-response relationship or find the minimal effective dose. Because of these low dose to be ineffective, while at high doses that lead to health problems is unacceptable. If the response measure is binary, the assay said to be quantal. Otherwise it is quantitative. Experiments involving drugs and pesticides usually require quantal response analysis. A quantal response is one which a certain event either happens or doesn't happen. A common measure of the response of a substance in a species is the median lethal dose (LD50). This is the dose that kills %50 of the population within a fixed time. There are many methods available for estimating LD50. In this paper, methods to estimate the median lethal dose are reviewed. Sixteen statistical methods to estimate the median lethal dose are introduced and discussed. |
Critical Pedagogy as Collective Social Expertise in Higher EducationJuha Suoranta, Olli-Pekka MoisioInternational Journal of Progressive Education. 2006;2(3):47-64 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, dedicated to the revolutionary educational work of Peter McLaren, we will deal with the question of practical teaching methods in higher education from the point of view of critical pedagogy. We argue that nowadays teaching and learning in educational and social sciences are too often meaningless from the point of view of critical collective learning. Thus the central task in critical pedagogy, and in reform of higher education, is to understand the oppressive aspects of present college life and overall society in order to generate pedagogical, individual and societal transformation while developing pedagogical strategies and study methods that work toward the elimination of various forms of subordination based on class, gender, race and sexual orientation, and strengthen students’ possibilities for genuine collective learning while empowering them to fight against inequalities in the world. Our reflections stem from our academic life and teaching experiences both in Finland and the U.S. We suggest that in order to teach critically, educators need to use more collaborative and collective teaching and learning methods. Thus the idea of collective social expertise becomes a core aim of teaching in the context of critical pedagogy. |
Dentinogenic ghost cell tumour of mandible: Case reportMehmet Kelleş, Ahmet Kızılay, Nasuhi Engin AydınDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):416-418 Abstract | Full TextA 67 year old man with a gingival mass of six monthsduration was evaluated by aspiration cytology and excisionalbiopsy. Cytologic findings showed degeneratedbenign epithelial cells reminiscent of benign odontogenickeratocyst. However, the excisional biopsy was quite remarkablewith odontogenic epithelium showing aberrantkeratinization, i.e., ghost cells and dysplastic dentin thatwere features of dentinogenic ghost cell tumor. There wasno sign of malignancy. After local resection of the mass,there was not any complication or recurrence six monthslater.Key words: Odontogenic tumor, gingiva mass, dentinogenicghost cell tumor |
The Revaluation of ‘Compassion’ Concept in NietzscheVolkan AyBeytulhikme : An International Journal of Philosophy. 2013;3(1):199-215 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, main focus is to examine “compassion” concept with Nietzsche’s texts. “Compassion” concept has an important place in Nietzsche’s Project of reevaluation of value judgments. “Compassion” has been evaluated as “good” by Christian morality, but according to Nietzsche, it is a concept which belongs to slave morality. When Nietzsche criticizes Christian’s sense of compassion, he also constitutes his own sense of compassion. He thinks that sense of traditional compassion only can be overcome by tested on the face of life. Compassion decreases “will to power” and brings down life. For this reason Nietzsche condemns it and then relates to his own sense of compassion to “selfishness”, “love”, “friendship”, “strictness” etc. |
Fatigue Related Psychosocial Problems in Cancer Patients and their SolutionsBeyhan BagArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2012;21(4):253-273 Abstract | Full TextFatigue in cancer patients may influence the individual from the very beginning of the disease, and may then continue months or even years after the treatment. Despite good progress in cancer therapy and reduction of side effects from the treatment, it still is not possible to talk about effective fatigue treatment. Fatigue related psycho-social problems limit the patient and negatively affect his/her quality of life: from daily activities to professional life. Fatigue measurement tool is developed according to international standards. For the patient’s benefit it should be introduced into all stages of their medical treatment, behavior therapy and education. This review paper aims to discuss proposed solutions related to identification, treatment and care for the fatigue syndrome and concomitant psycho-social problems that are commonly overlooked despite having adverse effects on the patients’ quality of life. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2012; 21(4.000): 253-273] |
Küreselleşme Sürecinde Türk İşçi Sendikacılığı ve Yaşanan Örgütlenme Sorunu(Turkish Labour Unionism and Resulting Organizational Problem in Globalization Processs)Gülşen SARI GERŞİL, Mehtap ARACIYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2007;14(2):155-169 Abstract | Full TextGlobalism, especially after 1980’s, has caused variations in the structure and usage of employment. Labor demand characterisitcs have changed, i.e. unskilled labor has been replaced by highly knowledgeable, educated labor due to the adaptation of new technologies. The variations in labor structure have been further spurred by the variations in working conditions. The decline of industry employment, the increase of service sector employment in which the qualified workforce show less interest in unions and the new working models (e.g. flexible/partial time employment) aggravated the problem of effective organizations of unions. In addition, privatization and subcontractor applications have been bringing about concretionary pressure on organizational latitude of unions. Governments departing from the role of being an employer have pushed the developing unionism in this sector to the edge of existence.All the variations had made it necessary a fundamental change in Turkey’s union structures, Union formations of the past are incompetent to solve the organizational problems of today’s union. In order to function as modern non-profit civil society organization, unions have to embrace the above mentioned radical changes. |
Determination of Anxiety Levels by Beck Anxiety Inventoryin Emergency Medicine Residents Before and After Night DutiesAtakan SavrunJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;8(2):155-159 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4763Abstract | Full TextAim: Anxiety is a negative feeling accompanied with fear of the worst happening, worries, and stress of unknown origin. This study analyzes the relationship between anxiety and night shifts in emergency service, sex, marital status, substance use, working period as a resident, the institution where physicians work, and working system,with the goal of improving the preventable factors. Material and Method: In this study, we measured the anxiety scores of residents in the Emergency Service before and after shifts using the Beck Anxiety Inventory. The anxiety levels of the residents in three different regions of our country were analyzed. Results: 106 emergency medicine residents in total (63%male, 37% female) were included in this study. The anxiety score of the participants was found to be 9.32±10.42 before shifts but 11.51±11.07 after shifts (p |
A Study on the Innovation in SMEs and the Identification of the Obstacles: The Case of DenizliBirsen Sabuncuİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(1):103-123 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is, to determine the innovations of the SMEs’ innovative applications, to identify the internal and external factors which prevent businesses’ innovation practices in order to provide their relation and the importance of this relation. For the businesses in this study, the most significat internal innovation barrier to their innovation practices, is the meager funding for the innovation. This shows us that the SMEs participating in research do not engage enough investment for innovation. For SMEs participating in the study, the most important external innovation barrier; is the high level of state bureaucracy regarding all financial, legal, etc. procedures for the innovation. This study shows that easing bureaucratic procedures. providing financial facilities, would increase the innovation applications. On the other hand , a significant relationship in apositive way was observed between internal
innovation applications and external innovation barriers. This result shows us internal innovation barriers and the external innovation barriers affect or trigger each other. |
Brown Assessment of Beliefs Scale: A Study of Reliability and ValidityTürkan ÖZCAN, Erkan KURU, Yasir ŞAFAK, M. Emrah KARADERE, K. Fatih YAVUZ, M. Hakan TURKÇAPARJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2013;2(1):25-33 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Delusions are fixed wrong beliefs based on false inference and resistant to change. Most prominent featureof delusions is patients have no insight about their delusional belief. Psychiatry benefits from the scales that evaluate thepresence of delusion, the strength of delusion and insight. Out of many scales The Brown Assessment of Beliefs Scale(BABS) is one of the most common scales that used in psychiatry. The aim of our study is to test reliability and validityof BABS’ Turkish version in Turkish population.Method: BABS is translated from English to Turkish by two clinicians and administered to 30 patients with obsessivecompulsive disorder (OCD), and 29 patients with schizophrenia. In order to evaluate inter-rater reliability, BABS wasadministered by two different clinicians. In order to evaluate test- retest reliability, BABS was applied to 57 patientsone week later. To examine BABS Turkish discriminant validity, we used Beck Cognitive Insight Scale, Schedule forAssesing the Three Components of Insight Scale and insight item of Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale . In orderto test construct validity, factor analysis was done.Results: Interrater reliability (Kappa =0.54-0.83) and test–retest reliability (r=0.80-0.96, p<0.001) for the total score andindividual item scores was excellent with a high degree of internal consistency (Cronbach alfa=0.90). BABS has strongcorelation with Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (r=-0.84, p<0.001), Schedule for Assesing the Three Components of InsightScale (r=-0.85, p<0.001) and insight item of Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (r=0.67, p<0.001).Conclusion: The data attained from the study of reliability and validity of the scale shows that The Brown Assesment ofBeliefs Scale supports reliability and validity in Turkish population. |
Challenges in public housing provision in the post independence era in NigeriaEziyi Offia Ibem, Michael Nwabueze Anosike, Dominic Ezenwa AzuhInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):421-443 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: #231f20;">This study </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">investigated </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-GB">the contextual and organizational challenges in public housing provisions in Nigeria in the post independent era. The study was motivated by dearth of empirical studies on organizational challenges responsible for the inability of public housing provision to keep pace</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">with urban housing demand in this country. Based on data derived from a survey of fifteen public housing agencies in southern Nigeria, the study found that scarcity of housing finance, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-GB">lack of consistency and continuity in housing policy formulation and poor implementation strategies, unfavourable political environment and declining population of tradesmen in the construction industry were the contextual challenges in public housing provisions. In addition, lack of inter-agencies collaborations, poor staff remuneration and reward system as well as inadequate operational equipments and vehicles were found to be responsible for the inability of public housing agencies to deliver on their housing mandate. The paper suggests that stable polity, consistency in housing policies and programmes and capacity building in public housing agencies through public-private partnerships are needed to improve the quantity and quality of public housing in Nigeria.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p> |
Tumefactive Multiple Sclerosis with Multiple Intracranial Mass Lesions: Case ReportYusuf inancJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;4(141):114-116 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2875Abstract | Full TextTumefactive multiple sclerosis is a rare demyelinating disease presenting with a focal cerebral mass. It has been reported that this disorder charecterized by large, demyelinating lesions has displayed a monophasic course or subsequently it could develop into typical MS(Multipl sclerosis). Clinically and radiographically, the disease is usually difficult to differentiate from a tumor and abscess. If there is a doubt in the differential diagnosis, visual evoked potentials and CSF analysis and a trial with high dose corticosteroids should contribute to the evaluation of the patient before invasive procedures are started. |
KEÇECİ-ZÂDE İZZET MOLLÂ AND HIS GARDEN OF LOVE / KEÇECİ-ZÂDE İZZET MOLLÂ VE GÜLSEN-İ ASK’IBarıs KARACASUTurkish Studies. 2009;4(2):723-759 Abstract | Full TextKeçeci-zâde Đzzet Mollâ is regarded as one of thelast representatives of the Ottoman court poetry. And hiswork Gülsen-i Ask [Garden of Love] is a relatively shortmystic mathnawi. The critics of Đzzet Mollâ are mainlyfocusing on three issues in connection with his Gülsen-iAsk: Firstly, they claim that the most importantcharacteristic of the mathnawi is Đzzet Mollâ’s being themain character of the story. Secondly, the Gülsen-i Ask was composed under heavy influence of Mawlawiyya andtraces of Mawlawiyya can be followed through the text.Lastly, the mathnawi was written to resemble Hüsn ü Ask[Beauty and Love] of Seyh Galip or at least Hüsn ü Askinfluenced Đzzet in writing his own poem. Besides sharingthe transcribed text of Gülsen-i Ask this article also aimsto summarise the preceding comments on the mathnawi. |
Detection of MYC gene rearrangements by conventional cytogenetics and fluorescent in situ hybridization in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia casesSeda Eren, Ayşe Çırakoğlu , Dilhan Kuru , Zafer Başlar , Ömer Devecioğlu , Meliha Nalçacı , Seniha Hacıhanefioğlu Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(1):21-26 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.01.0480Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study is to investigate rearrangements at the region of MYC gene by conventional cytogenetics and interphase FISH methods in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
Methods: The study was carried out on bone marrow specimens of 25 ALL patients who were referred to our laboratory. Fourteen children and 11 adult ALL cases were examined. Conventional cytogenetic analysis was performed using G banding technique and fluorescence in situ hybridization technique was applied using MYC breakapart probe (Cytocell).
Results: Totally, in 2 of 25 cases available metaphases were not obtained. While in 9 of 23 cases were found to have normal karyotype (39.1%), numerical chromosomal abnormalities were detected in 6 cases, structural abnormalities in 4 and both numerical and structural abnormalities were found in 4 cases.
In one case (4%) t(8;14)(q24;q32) was found as a cytogenetic aberration in which MYC gene locus involved.FISH analysis was performed successfully in all cases and MYC rearrangements were found in 3 cases (12%) by FISH method.
Conclusion: By comparing two techniques, it was observed that FISH method showed more sensitivity, however conventional cytogenetic techniques were also effective to reveal all changes of the chromosomes. Therefore, we concluded that it would be more efficient to useof these two techniques together.J Clin Exp Invest 2015;6 (1): 21-26 |
Angiomyomatous hamartoma in the inguinal lymph node: A case reportYurdanur SÜLLÜ, Seda GÜN, Nevzat DABAK, Filiz KARAGÖZTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2006;22(1):42-44 Abstract | Full TextAngiomyomatous hamartoma is a rare tumour of lymph nodes. This report describes a case of angiomyomatous hamartoma in the inguinal lymph node. The patient was a 33-year-old woman who underwent surgery because of a right inguinal mass. The excised specimen consisted of a grossly enlarged lymph node covered with fatty tissue, measuring 4.5 cm in diameter. On microscopic examination, the lymph node parenchyma was replaced by haphazardly dispersed thick-walled vessels and smooth muscle cells in a fibrous background. This process extended to the cortex from the hilum, and there was a thin cortical lymphoid tissue. Immunohistochemical actin staining indicated smooth muscle cells dispersing into the fibrous background. Although angiomyomatous hamartoma of lymph nodes is very rare, its recognition is important for differential diagnosis from angiomatous malignant tumors of lymph nodes. |
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EVALUATION OF THE COMPUTER SELF-EFFICACY PERCEPTIONS OF STUDENTS FROM FACULTY OF EDUCATIONMurat TUNCER, Ramazan TANAŞAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2011;2011(6) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.128Abstract | Full TextSelf-efficacy is defined by Bandura as an individual’s perception of himself on his capacity to arrange the necessary activities in order to achieve a certain performance and realize those activities successfully. When viewed from the point of view of teaching profession, it can be argued that teachers’ perceptions of self-efficacy will play an important role in their understanding technology-based effects and benefiting from opportunities. The beliefs of learners, on the other hand, about self-efficacy should be taken into account in the learning-teaching process. This research was carried out on candidate teachers, who will be employed as teachers in the future and have to rely on their computer skills frequently. It is believed that candidate teachers’ perceptions of computer self-efficacy will have a bearing on their professional success in the future. For this purpose, data was collected by applying the Computer self-efficacy scale (CSE) to the 122 students at the Faculty of Education at Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University. The collected was analyzed according to independent group’s t test and Anova test. According to the results of independent groups t test, while a significant difference was not found between candidate teachers’ perceptions of computer self-efficacy in terms of their sexes, ages, the class they study in and the places they live in before they enrolled in the program, there was a significant difference in terms of the departments they study at. They were also compared in terms of the secondary schools they finished and the the geographical regions they come from and a significant difference was not found. |
SILAR yöntemi ile üretilen CuO filmlerin yapısal, morfolojik ve optik özelliklerine ikili katkılamanın (Zn, Li) etkisiRaşit Aydın, Bünyamin Şahin, Fatih BayansalSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(3):481-487 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.84708 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada katkısız CuO ve farklı konsantrasyonlarda Li-katkılı Li-ZnCuO filmler cam altlıklar üzerine SILAR yöntemi ile başarılı bir şekilde büyütüldü. Üretilen bu filmler metalurjik mikroskop (MM), X-ışını kırınımı (XRD) ve UV-Vis. spektroskopi ile karakterize edildi. MM sonuçları, CuO filmlerin morfolojisi üzerine Li-Zn ikili katkılama konsantrasyonunun önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğunu gösterdi. XRD verileri filmlerin nanoboyutta kristalize olduklarını ve kristallenme kalitesinin katkı konsantrasyonuna bağlı olarak değiştiğini açığa çıkardı. Uv-Vis. analiz sonuçları, filmlerin hem optik bant aralığı değerlerinde hem de geçirgenliklerinde katkı konsantrasyonuna bağlı olarak önemli farklılıkların oluştuğunu ortaya koydu. |
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MICROSTRUCTURE AND DENSIFICATION BEHAVIOUR OF SURFACE COATED SILICON NITRIDE POWDER
Zafer TatlıSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(2):197-201 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i2.5000016822Abstract | Full Text
For better control of the mechanical properties of Si3N4 ceramics, it is necessary to generate homogeneous nıicrostructures, and for this purpose, chemical heterogeneities must be minimised, by careful control of pO\\'der processing and the subsequent consolidation steps. Coating of the starting silicon nitride po"7der is a convenient '\-vay of incorporating a liquid forming sintering aid more homogeneously than can be achieved by current commercial methods such as ball-milling. Thin layers of oxides, corresponding to additions of 5 w/o MgO have been deposited on the surface of grains of a commercial silicon nitride powder using alcoholic solutions containing appropriate amounts of the metal alkoxide. The resulting powders have been densified by pressurelesss sintering techniques, and their sintering characteristics identified in comparison with equivalent materials produced by adding the oxide in particulate form. In every case, a better sintering performance was observed at lower temperatures for the oxide-coated materials, with fully dense pressureless-sintered materials being obtained at temperatures as low as 1525 °C. Microstructures were observed using a s ... 2400 Hitachi Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). and final microstructure was more uniform than that obtained by conventional method
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Değerler Eğitimi Üzerine Yapılmış Lisansüstü Düzeyindeki Çalışmaların Değerlendirilmesi <br> Evaluation of Post-Graduate Theses on Values Education Bilal ELBİR, Can BAĞCITurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1321-1333 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4250 Abstract | Full TextValues inter personal interaction, family and other socialinfluences were tested and learned by observing. Values are restrictedfor a long time, and sociologists interested in the individual life andentered into the field.Then the values began to be recognized as animportant social phenomenon. Sociology, values, individuals, groups,patterns, goals, and the importance of socio-cultural objects are definedon thebasis of assessments based on the criteria.The purpose of this study is built on values education throughpost-graduate studies assessment in this area is to determine whetherthere is research on the issues made.For this purpose, as a result of thescreening, which is open access to the fulltext of the external structureand content analyzes were conducted post-graduate studies.The fulltext of the study can be contacted YOK National ThesisCenter of Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge, outside the scope ofthe course, a total of 21 doctoral and master's theses areexamined.Theses can be reached by going to the classification of thesubject first reached the required statistics.Then the thesis put forwardthe results and common point shave been identified.Result in values education on theses accepted by mostresearchers stated that Turkey values education and values educationenough as soon as possible in filling this gap in the field share the sameopinion. In addition, student teachers and teachers who arecurrentlyworking in the teaching of values education must be informed about theuse of contemporary method and techniquesare emphasized. <br> Değerler kişiler arası etkileşimden, aileden ve diğer toplumsal etkilerden denenerek ve gözlemlenerek öğrenilir. Değerler, uzun bir süre bireysel hayatla sınırlandırılmış ve sosyologların ilgi alanına girmemiştir. Daha sonra değerler, önemli bir sosyal olgu olarak kabul edilmeye başlanmıştır. Sosyolojide değerler, bireylere, gruplara, örüntülere, hedeflere ve sosyo-kültürel nesnelere verilen önem üzerindeki değerlendirmelere dayanan ölçütler temel alınarak tanımlanırlar.Bu çalışmanın amacı değerler eğitimi üzerine yapılmış lisansüstü çalışmaların değerlendirmesini yaparak, bu alanda üzerinde araştırma yapılabilecek konuların var olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda yapılan taramalar sonucunda tam metni erişime açık olan lisansüstü çalışmaların dış yapı ve içerik analizleri yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın yapısı gereği meta-analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır.Çalışmada YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezinde tam metnine ulaşılabilen Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi dersi kapsamı dışında kalan toplam 21 doktora ve yüksek lisans tezi incelenmiştir. Ulaşılan tezlerde öncelikle konu sınıflandırılmasına gidilerek gerekli istatistiklere ulaşılmıştır. Daha sonra tezlerin ortaya koyduğu sonuç ve önerilerdeki ortak noktalar tespit edilmiştir.Sonuç, değerler eğitimi üzerine yapılan tezlerin çoğunda araştırmacılar Türkiye’de değerler eğitiminin yeteri kadar özümsenmediğini belirtmişlerdir ve değerler eğitimi alanında bulunan bu boşluğun bir an önce doldurulması konusunda aynı görüşü paylaşmaktadırlar. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının ve şu an görev yapmakta olan öğretmenlerin değerler eğitiminin öğretimi sırasında kullanabilecekleri çağdaş yöntem ve teknikler hakkında bilgilendirilmeleri gerektiği vurgulanmıştır. |
The economical and social aspects of highly - skilled human capital activity in global economyAyhan GençlerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):876-889 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; tab-stops: 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; punctuation-wrap: hanging; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;">People have been in continous progress in historical process. This process was started from finding and picking natural products (primative society) to cultivating the soil and growing products (agricultural society) and then, to post industrial society by knowledge and information instead of land and capital as being basic production tool.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; tab-stops: 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; punctuation-wrap: hanging; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;">Labour was the main element of production before Industrial Revolution and there was no advantage between societies. However, with the Industrial Revolution, production structure was changed by increasingly using machines and tools and this increased the resource and energy requirements. But, having only natural resources was not enough in this process and using these resources with machines and tools was a necessity. Industrial society process brought organizations which are using natural resources and machines/tools put in advantage compared to others.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; tab-stops: 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; punctuation-wrap: hanging; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; tab-stops: 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; punctuation-wrap: hanging; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;">Rapidly developing technology and globalization removed obstacles of the front of national markets while emphasizing increased competition and creativity and organizations. This new progress forced organizations with highly educated labour which are capable of transforming these elements in information and new Technologies. This process created the opportunity of catching new era by adopting qualified labour of less developed countries. However, this process caused much higher qualified labour requirements of economies, and put less developed countries in a situation that losing their high qualified labour to developed countries as result of increased competition which iscalled brain drain.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; tab-stops: 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; punctuation-wrap: hanging; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0pt; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; tab-stops: 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; punctuation-wrap: hanging; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;">In this article; the concept of “brain drain” will be described and the theoretical approach will be explained; the figures and international development of brain drain will be examined; the possible social and economical results of international mobility will be discussed.</span></span></p> |
İbn Kes̠īr’in İsrā’īliyyāta YaklaşımıHarun SavutTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(1):127-148 Abstract | Full TextÖzetKitap ehline dayanan bilgilerin güvenilirliği ilk asırlardan itibaren İslam âlimlerinin gündemini meşgul etmiştir. İsrā’īliyyāt kavramı etrafında şekillenen tartışmalar günümüzde de devam etmektedir. İsrā’īliyyāt konusunda öne çıkan âlimlerden birisi belki de en önemlisi İbn Kes̠īr’dir (ö.774/1373). O, seleften gelen rivayet ve değerlendirmeleri göz önünde bulundurarak İsrā’īliyyātı belli kriterler çerçevesinde ele almıştır. İbn Kes̠īr İsrā’īliyyātı toptan reddetmemiş, meseleyi İslam’a uyup uymaması açısından değerlendirmiş, tek tek rivayetler üzerinde uyguladığı tahlil ve analizlerle hangi nakillerin alınıp hangilerinin alınamayacağını hükme bağlamıştır. Onun İsrā’īlî haberler karşısındaki tutumunun bilinmesi, günümüzde konu üzerinden yürütülen tartışmaları sağlam bir zemine oturtabilmek açısından önemlidir. Çünkü onun Tefsīru’l-Ḳur’āni’l-‘aẓīm adlı eseri, İsrā’īliyyāt başlığı altında yapılan çalışmalarda müracaat edilen en önemli kaynaklardan birisidir. Onun konuya yaklaşımı anlaşıldığı oranda önceki âlimlerin İsrā’īliyyāt ile neyi kastettikleri, karşı çıktıkları rivayetlerin neler olduğu, bu tür materyalleri nerelerde kullanma ihtiyacı hissettikleri netleşecektir.AbstractThe authenticity of the reports coming from the people of the book occupied the agenda of the Muslim scholars from the first centuries onwards. Controversies regarding the term İsrā’īliyyāt keep continue even today. Ibn Kathir (d.774/1373) is one of the most outstanding scholars on İsrā’īliyyāt, perhaps the most significant one. He dealt with İsrā’īliyyāt within the framework of certain criteria taking the reports and interpretations of his predecessors into account. He didn’t reject İsrā’īliyyāt as a whole, but considered the issue in terms of relevance to Islam, and decided which of them could be accepted and which could be not by subjecting the reports to certain analysis one by one. His approach to İsrā’īliyyāt is essential to establish a common ground for the debates regarding the issue; Because, his work, Tefsīru’l-Ḳur’āni’l-‘aẓīm, is one of the most important source for the studies executed under the title of İsrā’īliyyāt. What the preceding scholars meant by the term of İsrā’īliyyāt, what reports they disapproved and on what occasions they felt a need to use such reports will be clarified to the extent that Ibn Kathir’s approach to the issue is understood.RésuméLa fiabilité des informations venant des ‘Gens du Livre’ était un sujet d’étude pour les savants musulmans depuis l’âge classique. Les discussions qui se forment autour du concept « Isrâiliyyât » se poursuivent encore aujourd’hui. L’un des éminents savants, peut-être le plus important, à propos de Isrâiliyyât (m.774/1373) Ibn Kathîr a étudié le concept de Isrâiliyyât selon certains critères en examinant les renseignements et les opinions de ses prédécesseurs. Ibn Kathîr n’a pas complètement refusé les Isrâiliyyât, il les a évalués en fonction de leur conformité à l’islam et il a aussi analysé un par un les renseignements venant des ‘Gens du Livre’ selon les concepts islamiques pour confirmer ou infirmer une telle information. Le fait de connaître son attitude face aux renseignements venant des ‘Gens du Livre’ est important pour fonder les discussions scientifiques contemporaines sur une base solide. En fait, son exégèse coranique qui s’intitule ‘Tafsîr al-qurân al-azîm’ est une des sources importantes à laquelle on recourt dans le cadre des recherches au sujet de Isrâiliyyât. En fonction de la compréhension de son approche à ce sujet, on comprendra mieux ce que voulaient dire les savants antérieurs à propos de Isrâiliyyât, quels étaient les renseignements qu’ils refusaient et ceux qu’ils utilisaient. ملخص شغلتْ الأخبار الإسرائيلية علماء المسلمين منذ العصور الأولى. وتستمر الاختلافات المتداولة في مصطلح الإسرائيليات حتى اليوم. وابن كثير هو أشهر العلماء المتناولين الاسرائيليات. فوفق متفحصا هذه الروايات في ضوء المعايير المعروفة مراعيا ملاحظات العلماء السابقين له. ولم يرفض الرويات الاسرائيلية جميعا، بل عالج المسألة في ضوء ما يقبله الاسلام، وحدد القواعد في قبول هذه الروايات أو ردها عن طريق تحليل الروايات.وما يسجل ابن كثير في هذا الجانب أنَّه نبه من بعده إلى ضرورة مناقشة كل الرواياتِ التي يمكن وضعها بالإسرائيليات. وآراؤها تأتي أهميتها من أَنّ تفسيره قد أجريت فيه بحوث عديدة، وإعتماد آرائه من العلماء الذين جاؤوا بعده أظهر مواقف أخرى جديدة من آراء ابن كثير. |
Attitudes against Smoking of Non-Smoker University Students and Affecting FactorsOzge Bilge Atay, Mehmet Ali KurcerTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(3):265-272 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1320308585Abstract | Full TextSUMMARY AIM: In this study, it is aimed to determine the reasons for which Eregli Education Faculty students do not smoke, the elements contributing to the sustainability of non-smoking habit and their attitudes towards being non-smoker. METHOD: In this study which has been planned cross sectionally an inquiry was applied to the students who are non-smokers out of the 1078 students at Zonguldak Karaelmas University Eregli Education Faculty between April 1st and May 1st under observation. 869 ( %80.4) non-smoker students out of 1078 students attending Eregli Education Faculty form the sample of this study. 656 (75.4) students of these students took part in this study. Statistical tests used to evaluate the obtained data: the averages and standard deviation were calculated through SPSS 11.5 programme, categorical data were assessed by Chi-square (Table 1) and continous variable were assessed by means of t test (Table 2) and logistical regression(Table 3 and 4). The meaningfulness level at statistical evaluation was granted as p<0.05. RESULTS: The students of non smoking is % 80.6 . Being male has been determined as a crucial factor at attempting to smoke. Family support and the support of spouse, lover, fiance, strong willpower, being determined to protect health have been categorized into meaningful level in terms of facilitating not to smoke (p<00.5). The attitude points of the student who have never tried smoking towards the smoker students are significantly higher than the students who have tried smoking. As for the students who have tried smoking, their attitude points towards the cigarette itself and the struggle against smoking are higher than the students who have never tried smoking.In the sense of attitude points towards smoking there is no significant difference between the students. CONCLUSION: The student who have never tried smoking had strong willpower about themself health and social suppotrs. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(3.000): 265-272] |
İlköğretim 4. ve 5. Sınıf Öğrencileri Arasındaki Zorbalık Olaylarının Çeşitli Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi (Rize İli Örneği) <br> Study of Bullying Circumstances Between 4th and 5th Grade Students of Primary Education According to Various Variables (Rize Province Example) Yücel ÖKSÜZ, Ceren ÇEVİK, Ayça KARTALTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1911-1934 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3701 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine the variables that couldcause students to make bullying between primary education 4th and5th grade students. The study sample consists of 294 primary schoolstudents randomly selected by sampling method ( 4-5th grade)attending primary schools located in 3 towns of Rize. This study isdesigned as a survey method. In the study, "Peer Bullying Survey"developed by the Pişkin (2002) has been used in order to determinethe status of bully and victim. In addition, 10 students has beeninterviewed using 3 open-ended question developed by the researchersto be able to make further examination. Kay-square test and descriptivestatistics has been used to analyze the data. The data obtained frominterviews has been analyzed using the qualitative research techniques.According to findings,the vast majority of students has beenimplemented or exposed to bullying behaviors themselves. It has beenfound out that the most common type of bullying faced by the studentsis verbal bullying after the physical bullying, they were subjected tobullying by the bigger ones both inside and outside the school by "amale student" or "a group of male student", especially when they facewith incidents of bullying, they ask for help from adults or reply to thiscircumstance and "physical and mental gymnastics" and "scientificawareness" category social clubs are mostly preferred by the studentswho make bullying. <br> Bu araştırmanın amacı, İlköğretim 4. ve 5. sınıf öğrencileri arasında yaşanan zorbalığa neden olan değişkenleri çeşitli boyutlarıyla incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Rize'nin üç ilçesinde yer alan ilköğretim okullarında öğrenim görmekte olan öğrenciler arasından yansız örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen (4.sınıf-5.sınıf) 294 ilköğretim öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırma, tarama modelinde bir çalışmadır. Araştırmada, öğrencilerin zorba ve kurban olma durumlarını belirlemek için Pişkin (2002) tarafından geliştirilen “Akran Zorbalığı Anketi” kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca derinlemesine inceleme yapabilmek için 10 öğrenci ile araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen 3 açık uçlu soru kullanılarak mülakat yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler ve Kay-kare testi kullanılmıştır. Mülakatlardan elde edilen veriler ise nitel araştırma teknikleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğunun zorbalık uyguladığı ya da kendilerinin zorba davranışlara maruz kaldığı belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin en sık karşılaştıkları zorbalık türünün sözel zorbalık sonrasında fiziksel zorbalık olduğu, hem okul içinde hem de okul dışında daha çok “bir erkek öğrenci” ya da “bir grup erkek öğrenci” ve kendilerinden daha büyük olanlar tarafından zorbalığa maruz kaldıkları, zorbalık olaylarıyla karşılaştıklarında özelikle bir yetişkinden yardım istedikleri veya bu duruma karşılık verdikleri ve “bedensel ve zihinsel jimnastik” ve “bilimsel farkındalık” kategorisindeki sosyal kulüplerin daha çok zorba kurban öğrenciler tarafından tercih edildiği tespit edilmiştir. |
A Review on the Impact of IUD in Cervical Cytology: Mardin Region DataIşık İkbal BARIŞ1, Ayşe Nur KELEŞTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2013;29(1):51-57 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of the study was to provide an overview to infectious and reactive cytological effects of intrauterine devices, which are one of the most widely used methods of contraception, with the results we obtained in the Mardin region.Material and Method: We evaluated together the pap smears of the 300 intrauterine device (+) and 300 intrauterine device (-) patients sent to the pathology department in the period of 2010-2011. Genital infection rates and frequency of reactive-dysplastic cellular changes were statistically compared between the groups together with the literature data.Results: In the intrauterine device (+) group, 2 (+) and more severe inflammation was observed in 66.3% of cases. Bacterial vaginosis (26%), candida (12%) and trichomonas vaginalis (8%) were recorded as the most common infectious agents, followed by actinomyces (4%). Between the groups of intrauterine device (+) and (-), no significant difference was observed in terms of the incidence of squamous cell abnormalities, except ASC-US (p=0.02). In the intrauterine device (+) group, the presence of atypical glandular cells and reactive findings was significantly higher than the control group. After the removal of the intrauterine device, 61 cases that had control smears showed regression, with a rate of %75.4 (n=46).Conclusion: The local irritative and inflammatory effect of intrauterine devices basically causes reactive and regenerative changes mostly in glandular cells. Intrauterine devices disrupt the genital flora and significantly increase the frequency of genital infection by creating a foreign body reaction. |
Financial Stress Index for Turkey = Türkiye Finansal Stres EndeksiAykut EKİNCİDogus University Journal. 2013;14(2):213-229 Abstract | Full TextThis study presents a financial stress index for Turkey on a daily basis. The index covers the time period between 01.08.2002 and 31.01.2013, and it presents the summation of stress levels collected through the Banking Sector, Public Sector, Stock Market and Foreign Exchange Market. So as to enable the financial institutions and policy makers to determine the financial stress on the sub-markets and financial sector, and manage the monetary policy, an indicator with high frequency was aimed to be provided. By use of the financial stress analysis, the Turkish Economy has been broken down into six different periods, namely (i) the high stress period (ii) the normal stress period (iii) the global crisis stress period (iv) the low stress period (v) the increasing stress period (vi) the decreasing stress period and the analyses related to each of these periods are presented. |
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THE EVALUATION AND EXAMINATION OF 1992 PRIMARY SCHOOL PAINTING LESSON CURRICULUM AND OF 2006 PRIMARY SCHOOL VISUAL ARTS LESSON CURRICULUMMurat AĞÇİÇEK, Murat GÖKALP, Tarık YAZARZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(2):53-71 Abstract | Full TextThis study has been conducted in order to determine the positive and negative aspects of 1992 primary school painting lesson curriculum and 2006 pirimary school art lesson curriculum of 5th grade by specifying the similarities and differences in terms of their objective, scope, learning-teaching process, measurement and evaluation. As it is an assesment study, scanning method has been employed during the descriptive control analysis. The data were obtained via document riview, examination of the curricula, literature, questionnaires and interviews. Positive and negative evaluations regarding the study have been determined by referring to the branch teacher’s opinions. Findings obtained have been interpreted and suggestions regarding the elements of the program and prospective studies have been included. |
Smear-Negative Pulmonary TuberculosisTayfun Çalışkan, Hatice KayaEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2015;17(2):75-79 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2014.89106Abstract | Full TextTuberculosis (TB) is the second leading cause of death from an infectious disease worldwide, after the human immunodeficiency virus. There are almost 2.5 million new smear-positive pulmonary TB cases and 1.9 million new smear-negative pulmonary TB cases in the world in 2012 according to the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Tuberculosis Report 2013. Smear negativity in pulmonary TB is a common clinical problem. Clinicians have difficulty in diagnosing smear-negative pulmonary TB without bacteriological confirmation. It is very important to decide whether or not to treat a patient with smear negative pulmonary TB when the culture results are pending or negative. New diagnostic methods are required for the diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary TB. In addition to the development of new microbiological and serological diagnostic tests, clinical prediction scoring systems and algorithms including clinical and radiological findings of smear-negative pulmonary TB patients in our country, should be established to facilitate the diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary TB. |
Results of Our Endometrial Samplings: Analysis of 495 CasesNagihan Sarı, Sevinç Şahin, Emel Kıyak Çağlayan, et al.Duzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;17(2):70-72 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the correlation between histopathological and clinical diagnosis of the endometrial samplings and examine the relevance of the indications. Method: Endometrial biopsies of 495 patients who applied to Bozok University School of Medicine between October 2012 and October 2014 were included this study. Data were obtained from patients file in electronic background and the archives of Department of Medical Pathology. Results: The most frequent indication of endometrial biopsies was abnormal uterine bleeding (283 cases-57.2%). Among the biopsies which were performed with the indication of abnormal uterine bleeding (283 cases), the most common diagnosis was proliferative endometrium (108 cases-38.2%). Among the endometrial biopsies which were done with the clinical diagnosis of cervical polyp, 17 cases (60.7%) were diagnosed as endometrial polyp histopathologically. One case was diagnosed as adenocarcinoma histopathologically. Conclusion: As a result, it is suggested that the gynecologist should be more selective in endometrial biopsy practice. |
The Moderating Role of Intrinsic Motivation on the Relationship Between Individualism/Collectivism and Individual Innovativeness Zeynep OKTUĞ, Melis Seray ÖZDENEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2013;14(2):1-22 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine the moderating effect of
intrinsic motivation on the relationship between individualism/
collectivism and individual innovativeness. The study was
conducted with 138 university students. The results showed
that there is a positive relation between individualism and
individual innovativeness and a negative relation between
collectivism and individual innovativeness. The moderating role
of “interest/enjoyment”, “perceived competence”, ”perceived
choice”, “value/usefulness”, “effort/importance” on the relation
between individualism and individual innovativeness; and
the moderating role of “pressure/tension”, “relatedness” on the
relation between collectivism and individual innovativeness
were analyzed. Only “perceived competence” has a moderating
effect on the positive relationship between individualism and
individual innovativeness and “pressure/tension” has a moderating
effect on the negative relationship between collectivism
and individual innovativeness. |
The Evaluation of t he Nutritional Habits of Athletes Between the Ages of 17 - 18 Who Perform t he Swimming SportsMine TURGUT, Buse ARGUN, Mücahit SARIKAYA, Vedat ÇINARInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 2):242-254 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 1 9 6Abstract | Full TextPurpose of this research is to
determine dietary habits of sporters actively involved in
swimming and between ages 17
-
18. 98 sporters (60 male and 38 female) who swam in the
“Anatolian Cup” swimming competition organized in Malatya province in the East Anatolian
Region, constitute popu
lation of the study. Sporters have participated in a survey that
consisted of two parts. First part of the survey is about personal information, and second part
inclu
des questions about nutrition.
When the results of the survey were evaluated, it was
est
ablished that most of the sporters made exercise between 3 and 5 hours in one week, and
they are doing this sports for about 4 years. It was determined that sporters generally acquired
their knowledge about nutrition from their coaches or sports friends.
They indicated that they
usually eat their last meal 3
-
4 hours before the competition, they pay attention this meal to
consist from light food, they prefer food like honey and butter in order to increase their energy
before the competition, and the energy
they need is between 4000
-
5000 kcal. It is observed
that they received protein for contribution to recovery period after the competition and
training. It is also revealed that most of the sporters skip breakfast and eat only 2 meals in a
day, and they a
re not taking any snacks. They explained the reason as they don‟t have enough
time and they wake up late. Sporters in the research group think that doping is harmful even
though it improves the performance; however most of them state that they can take d
oping for
a prize or money. It will be beneficial to organize trainings, seminars for sporters and coaches
on the subject of foods to be eaten by the sporters and their importance on the performance of
the sporters. |
Sternbergia lutea Etanol Ekstraktlarının Antioksidan Aktivitesi ve Total Fenolik Madde Miktarının AraştırılmasıCigdem AYDIN, Ahmet ERMİŞ, Ramazan MAMMADOVInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2015;2(1) Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Ülkemiz geofit adı altında toplanan tuberli, soğanlı, rizomlu bitki türleri bakımından oldukça zengindir. Geofitlerin en önemli özelliklerinden biri soğan, yumru ve rizomlarının içerdikleri etken maddeler sayesinde tedavi amaçlı olarak kullanılabilmeleridir. Bu aktif maddeler pek çok hastalıklara neden olan serbest radikallerin vücuda vermiş olduğu hasarları en aza indirgeyen antioksidan aktiviteye sahiptir. <em>Sternbergia</em> Waldst & Kit. cinsi doğal antioksidanlara kaynak oluşturan geofitlerin arasında ve Amaryllidaceae familyası içinde yer alan önemli bir cinstir. Bu çalışmanın amacı <em>Sternbergia lutea </em>türünün soğan ve yapraklarından elde edilen etanol ekstraktlarının antioksidan aktivitesini ve fenolik bileşen madde miktarını araştırmaktır. Antioksidan aktivitesi β-karoten-linoleik asit yöntemi ve DPPH serbest radikal süpürücü aktivite test yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Total fenolik bileşen madde miktarı Folin-Ciocalteu reaktifi kullanılarak gallik asite eşdeğer olarak (GAE) hesaplanmıştır. En yüksek fenolik madde miktarı18.9 mg GAE/g ile yaprak ekstraktlarında bulunmuştur. Soğan ekstraktları (% 86.60) yaprak ekstraktlarından (% 68.10) daha yüksek antioksidan aktivite göstermiştir. Serbest radikal süpürücülük aktivite testinde ise sonuca paralel olarak soğan ekstraktı %64.29 ile yaprak ekstraktından %42.8 daha yüksek serbest radikal süpürücülük saptanmıştır. Sonuçlara göre soğan ekstraktları daha güçlü etkiye sahiptir. </p> |
Current Status of Renal Replacement Therapy in Turkey: A Summary of Turkish Society of Nephrology 2014 Annual Registry ReportNurhan SEYAHİ, Mehmet Rıza ALTIPARMAK, Kenan ATEŞ, Sinan TRABULUS, Gültekin SÜLEYMANLARThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(1):010-016 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1001.02Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Turkish Society of Nephrology registry collects data on hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and transplantation on annual basis. Registry reports are printed every year as a booklet and this is the 24th year of registry reports. The registry is in close collaboration with international registries.
MATERIAL and METHODS: In this paper data from the 2013 registry report are summarized, additionally yearly trends in the management of end stage renal disease are also provided.
RESULTS: The number of patients on renal replacement therapy is rapidly increasing, at the end of 2013, 66711 patients were on renal replacement therapy. The prevalence and incidence of end stage renal disease was 870 and 138 per million population respectively. Diabetes was the most important cause of end stage renal disease. Hemodialysis (79%) was the most common type of treatment modality, followed by transplantation (14%) and peritoneal dialysis (7%).
CONCLUSION: End stage renal disease is a very important and growing health problem for our country. Renal registry is a leading tool for providing current and sound data on this public health problem. |
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Adult learners’ perceptions of working with awareness in the EFL classroomKimberly Anne Brooks-LewisInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1682-1702 Abstract | Full TextLanguage education for adults has traditionally proceeded from the assumption that the student is linguistically and communicatively aware, and furthermore, knows how to learn a language. Language teaching methodology and materials therefore concentrate upon the subject matter with no indication of the importance that awareness plays in either learning or communication. I first became conscious of this lack when I returned to the university to study a foreign language, and when I began to teach English as a foreign language in Mexico the issue became so pressing for me that I decided to undertake research to learn about other adult foreign language learners’ perceptions of whether explicitly working with awareness in the classroom might be beneficial to the language learning process. The research was conducted in eleven English as a foreign language classes at two universities in Mexico, with the ‘medium’ being an introductory course I wrote specifically for the learners I was working with. The course was designed with a general-to-specific (or top-down) methodology which began with awareness training and included suggestions throughout for learning-to-learn strategies. Results from the qualitative research as to the adult learners’ perceptions of these aspects of the course are discussed in this article, and clearly indicate that awareness training and such a teaching methodology help to fulfill genuine and pressing adult foreign language learner needs. |
Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Sanayinin Rekabet Gücüİlkay DİLBERYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2004;11(2):85-97 Abstract | Full TextTextile and ready-made industries, which is the oldest industry of the world, process of developing is very important. Especially developing cauntries turn of that industry, prıduct of labour, increasing restrictions.The labour is wide in far-east countries cause of affect to competition. Turkey owns to important share of market in Europen Union and must be save that share’s. But it is posibble that very qualified and advantages of tecnology in competitions. |
LITERARY PUBLICATIONS IN THE REMEMBERANCE OF THE TENTH ANNIVERSARY OF TURKISH REPUBLIC <br> CUMHURİYETİN ONUNCU YIL DÖNÜMÜ ANISINA YAPILAN EDEBÎ YAYINLARDr. Selçuk ÇIKLATurkish Studies. 2006;1(1):45-67 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.7Abstract | Full TextIn Türkiye, art and artists have been given a role to help with the process of establishment of principles and revolutions of Republic since 1930. Meanwhile, the artists were expected to contribute to the process on various occasions. One of them is that they were asked, especially, to tell the merits of the principles and revolutions as part of the celebration of the tenth anniversary of Republic. Upon this call, a number of works were produced. In this article, I have studied the literary works written for the tenth anniversary of Turkish Republic, all of which were printed by the state in 1933, and have made a detailed evaluation of them in respect of similarities and differences. <br> <br> Türkiye’de 1930’lardan itibaren cumhuriyet ilke ve inkılâplarının yerleştirilmesi için sanattan ve sanatçılardan yararlanılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu süreçte sanatçılardan çeşitli vesilelerle katkı yapmalarıbeklenmiştir. Bu vesilelerden biri de sanatçılardan cumhuriyetin onuncu yıl dönümünü kutlama programıçerçevesinde özellikle inkılâpları ve cumhuriyetin getirdiklerini anlatmalarının istenmesidir. Bu çağrı üzerine çok sayıda eser yazılmıştır. Bu makalede cumhuriyetin onuncu kuruluş yıl dönümü için yazılan ve hepsi 1933 yılında devlet tarafından bastırılmış olan edebî yayınlar incelenmiş, bunların ortak ve farklı yönleri kapsamlı bir değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. |
The Relationship Between Oxidative Stress, Paraoxanase and Injury Severity in Blunt Trauma PatientsÝlhan KorkmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(3):196-199 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text Aim: Shock index and Glascow coma scale(GCS) are the parameters used for the follow-up of trauma patient’s prognosis. In case of trauma increased reactive oxygen species and oxidative stres induced increase in lipid peroxidation causes deterioration of the cell wall structure, and an increase of cell and tissue damage can be seen. We aimed to investigate the relationship between oxidative stress and paraoxonase, as an antioxidant, and prognosis of the trauma patients. Material and Method: Seventyone trauma patients who were admitted between July - September 2011 were included. Patients were classified according to GCS; Mild (61), moderate (6), and severe (3). Paraoxonase, oxidative stress index (OSI), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and total oxidative stress (TOS) were compared with the shock index and the GCS. Results: We didn’t found any difference between GCS groups and paraoxonase, TAS, TOS, OSI (p> 0.05). Also there wasn’t any correlation between shock index and paraoxonase, TAC, TOS, OSI. Discussion: We make inferences that the admission levels of paraoxonase, TAC, TOS, OSI can’t be used for determination of the trauma patients prognosis. |
The effects of alpha and ndash;tocopherol on endometrial uterine vascularization, uterine cervix oxidative stress and proliferation in female rats exposed to tobacco smokeAgnes Erna Taulina Purba, Juneris Aritonang, Nurdiana Nurdiana, Setyawati Soeharto, I Wayan Arsana WiyasaCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):689-696 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: This study aimed toknow whether administration of and #61537;-tocopherolable to increase uterine endometrial vascularization, inhibit uterine cervix oxidative stress, and augment cervical proliferation in female rats exposed to tobacco smoke.
Material and Methods:Twenty five, 8 weeks old female Wistar rats (Rattusnorvegicus) were divided into 5 groups (n=5 each), including control group (non exposure group); the rats were exposed to tobacco smoke (CS); the rats were exposed to tobacco smoke and treated with and #61537; and ndash;tocopherol at dose of 100 mg/kg/day (CS + AT1); rats were exposed to tobacco smoke and treated with and #61537; and ndash;tocopherol at dose of 200mg/kg/day (CS + AT2); rats were exposed to tobacco smoke and treated with and #945; and ndash;tocopherol at dose of 400 mg/kg/day (CS + AT3). The expression of endometrial VEGF was observed by immunohistochemical staining using anti-VEGF primary antibody and biotinylated universal secondary antibody. MDA levels were measured colorimetrically. The number of spiralis arterioles and proliferation of uterine cervix epithelial cells were counted histologically withhematoxilin eosin staining. This research has been approved by research ethics committee Faculty of Medicine University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia (Number 477/EC/KEPK-S2-KB/10/2013).
Results: Tobacco smoke significantly lowered VEGF level, the number of spiralis arterioles, anduterine cervix epithelial cells compared with control group (P < 0.05). Administration of and #61537;-tocopherol in different doses significantly increasethe VEGF level to reachs the level in the control group (P > 0.05). Second and third doses of and #61537;-tocopherolsignificantly increased the number of spiralis arterioles compared with CS group (P < 0.05), to reached the similar level in the control group (P > 0.05).Exposure to tobacco smoke in rats can increase uterine cervix MDA level significantly compared to the control (P< 0.05). The and #61537;-tocopherol in various doses cansignificantly reduce MDA level compared to the CS (P <0.05), but has not reached the levels of the control group. The number of epithelial cells in and #61537;-tocopherol-administered groupwas not significantly different compared with CS group (P > 0.05).
Conclusion:Administration of and #61537; and ndash;tocopherolcan increase the vascularization in endometrial uterine of rats exposed to tobacco smoke. Besides, and #61537; and ndash;tocopherolinhibit uterine cervix oxidative stress, but can't induces the proliferation of uterine cervix epithelial cells. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 689-696] |
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Reklamda Animasyon Karakter Kullanımının Çocukların Beslenme Alışkanlıkları Üzerindeki EtkileriÖykü Ezgi YILDIZ, Ceyda DENEÇLİİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2013;0(36) Abstract | Full Text<p>Rekabetin küresel boyutlarda yaşandığı günümüzün farklı pazarlarında, kurumlar hedef kitlelerine ulaşmada çok çeşitli yollara başvurabilmektedir. Kurumlar, tüketiciyi farklı mekanlarda yakalama çabasının ötesinde, tüketiciye yaşam döngüsünün her aşamasında ulaşmaya da çalışmaktadır. Yetişkinlik döneminde tüketiciyle bir araya gelen markalar, günümüzde kimi zaman, çocukluk döneminden itibaren geleceğin tüketicileriyle etkileşime geçmektedir. Bu durumda reklamlarda, çocukların dikkatini çekecek kimi öğelerin kullanımına yol açabilmektedir. Özellikle, animasyon karakterler çocuklara yönelik üretilen mal ve hizmetlerin tanıtımlarında başvurulan ilgi çekici görsellerdir. Çalışmada da bu animasyon karakterlerin çocukluk döneminden itibaren tüketicilerle kurduğu duygusal bağdan yola çıkılarak, çocuk tüketiciler üzerindeki rolü irdelenecektir. </p> |
Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğrenme Öğretme Süreci Alanındaki Yeterliklerine İlişkin GörüşleriGamze YAVUZ KONOKMAN, Tuğba YANPAR YELKENMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.12891Abstract | Full TextProspective Teachers’ Opinions on Their Competencies in Learning Teaching Process. The purpose of this study was to identify prospective teachers’ opinions on their competencies in learning teaching process and whether their opinions differed as regards gender. The sample of the research, in which mixed method was used, was composed of 382 fourth grade prospective teachers being educated at Education Faculty at Mersin University. While descriptive statistics were used to determine prospective teachers’ opinions on their competencies in learning teaching process, t-test for independent samples was done in order to determine whether prospective teachers’ opinions differed as regards gender. Content analysis was used to determine the reasons of prospective teachers’ opinions on their competencies in learning teaching process. It was concluded that prospective teachers considered themselves competent in learning teaching process; gender didn’t lead change in prospective teachers’ opinions. It was found that the reasons why prospective teachers considered themselves competent were explained as high self-efficacy belief, being experienced etc.; the reasons why prospective teachers considered themselves incompetent were explained as theoretically given courses, being inexperienced, etc. |
FATTAH NAZAROV’UN PİYANO KONÇERTOSUNUN YORUM ANALİZİGulnara AzizIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2013;2(7):44-60 DOI 10.7816/idil-02-07-04Abstract | Full TextThis paper examines and analyzes a piano concerto composed by Fattah Nazarov (1919-1982), a “youth representative” composer of Uzbekistan. In spite of the piano concertos popularity, the work did not take place amongst the methodical and scientific literature hence the piano concerto has been researched and comment analysis has been made. The piece aims to grasp the deep pianism and piano attributes; the composition sections are unified, the classical form is carefully implemented. In between sections, the composer changes the measure, theme and spelling that brings the aspect of diversity. It has been concluded that the performer is able to quickly learn the content, and understand its dramaturgy. As a result, this commentary is a useful reference for pianists in Uzbekistan and the world. |
Prognostic Importance of Intraoperative Cultures for Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome After Percutaneous NephrolithotomyIbrahim BozkurtJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):333-336 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3077Abstract | Full TextAim: Postoperative infectious complications requiring additional antibiotic treatment and prolonged hospitalization can potentially be observed after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). Postoperative infectious complications can occur despite a negative preoperative bladder urine culture (UC) and perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis. In this study we prospectively evaluated the association of intraoperative cultures with post-PCNL systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). Material and Method: A total of 303 patients who underwent PCNL for renal stones were included in the recent study. A detailed history including past renal surgery, nephrostomy insertion and recurrent urinary infection were obtained from all patients. Preoperative urine culture (UC), renal pelvic urine culture (RPUC) and stone culture (SC) were obtained from all patients. Patients were closely followed-up postoperatively for SIRS criteria and blood cultures were obtained as indicated. SIRS was diagnosed in patients who met two or more criteria. Results: Preoperative UC, RPUC and SC were positive in 36, 15 and 47 patients, respectively. At univariate analysis stone burden (p=0,001), operation time (p |
KAZAKH LANGUAGE EDUCATION POLICIES IN KAZAKHSTAN FROM THE USSR PERIOD UNTIL TODAY <br> SOVYETLERDEN GÜNÜMÜZE KAZAKİSTAN’DA KAZAK DİLİNDE EĞİTİM POLİTİKALARI Cemile KINACITurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):1304-1319 Abstract | Full TextAfter the year 1854, when the Kazakh land was occupied by Russians, huge numbers of Russian people started to migrate to this land. From the period of Tsardom until now Kazakhstan has gained a different condition apart from other Turkic nations because of the density of Russians in the population. As a result of this situation Kazakhs have been the most affected people by the policies of Russianization in both the Tzardom period and Soviet regime. From the Tzardom period Russians steadily followed a policy that aimed to increase the power of Russian language in education and make Kazakhs put their own native language aside. But the most influential steps to reach this goal were taken after the year 1917, when the Tsar’s regime collapsed. Although Kazakhstan gained its independence on December 16th, 1991 after the dissolution of the USSR, the effectiveness of their own language in education began to increase especially after 2000. At the present day in the constitution of Kazakhstan it is allowed to use the official Kazakh language or Russian as well. Furthermore the state is responsible to protect the minorities’ languages. These two factors are still threats to the improvement of Kazakh language. In this article educational policies, carried out in Kazakhstan from the time when Kazakh language became a literary language until today, are examined. <br> <br> 1854’ten itibaren Rus hakimiyetine giren Kazak topraklarına kısa sürede yoğun bir Rus göçü olmuştur. Çarlık devrinden günümüze, Kazakistan’daki Rus nüfusunun yoğunluğu Kazakistan’ı diğer Türk Cumhuriyetlerinden farklı kılmış ve Kazaklar hem Çarlık devrinde hem de Sovyet devrinde Ruslaştırma politikalarından daha çok etkilenmişlerdir. Ruslar Çarlık devrinden itibaren hakimiyetleri altındaki Türklerin ana dillerini eğitim alanında ikinci plana itip Rusçanın etkisini artırma konusunda çeşitli politikalar izlemişlerdir. Bu konuda somut adımların atılması 1917’den sonra, yani Çarlık rejiminin yıkılmasıyla yetmiş küsur yıl sürecek Sovyet devrinin başlamasından itibaren olmuştur. Sovyetlerin dağılmasının ardından Kazakistan 16 Aralık 1991’de bağımsızlığına kavuşmuştur ancak Kazak Türkçesinin eğitim alanında etkisinin artması 2000’li yıllardan itibaren olmuştur. Günümüzde, Kazakistan Anayasasında devletin resmî dili olan Kazak dili ile Rusçanın eşit derecede kullanılmasına izin verilmesi ve devletin Kazakistan’daki azınlıkların dillerini de koruyup geliştirmekle sorumlu olması, Kazakistan’da Kazak Türkçesi için halen bir tehdit unsuru durumundadır. Bu makalede, Kazak Türkçesinin yazı dili haline getirilmesinden günümüze kadar Kazakistan’da uygulanan Kazak dili eğitimi politikaları ele alınmıştır. |
EXAMINATION OF LOCAL WOMEN’S APPARELS IN MUDURNU COUNTY OF BOLU PROVINCESaliha AĞAÇ, Meyrem ARGA ŞAHİNOĞLU, Saliha ÖZELMAS KAHYA, Nalan GÜRŞAHBAZ, Fatma GÖKPINARInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):97-110 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 8 0Abstract | Full TextTraditional Turkish apparels have a distinctive place in Turkish cultural history. Known as an
indispensable part of Turkish history and taking part among our historical proofs, our
traditional apparels are important sources of data enlightening us about w
ear, traditions and
customs of our ancestors. Traditional apparels vary in characteristic and form depending on
the localities. However, having a crucial place in the cultural richness of Turkish people, who
have a rich history, traditional wear has starte
d to change and disappear over time due to the
factors such as rapid advancement of technology, strengthening of the communication
network, different worldviews, life nested within different societies, fashion and affectation.
The aim of this research is to reveal our cultural assets that have been sinking into
disappearance, to prevent their disappearance and to ensure that they are conveyed to the
future generations. The study universe consists of the
local women’s appa
rels
found in chests
in Mudurnu county of Bolu province. In the research, a total of 8 traditional apparels
including 2 called “üçetek”, 2 called “iç don”, 1 called “göynek”, 1 called “bindallı”, 1 called
“top entari” and 1 called “şalvar” were examined in
terms of the material used, color, model
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pattern and stitching techniques. |
A DOUBLE-CHARACTER LOVE STORY WRITTEN BY NAZÎF: MALAKSHÂH AND GULRÛ <br> NAZÎF’İN ÇİFT KAHRAMANLI AŞK HİKÂYESİ: MELEKŞÂH u GÜLRÛMurat KARAVELİOĞLU, Sadık YAZARTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):611-690 Abstract | Full TextThe Malakshâh and Gulrû had been written by Mîr Mehmed b. Hüseyin Paşa who had used Nazîf as pseudonym in the early 18th century. According to its author’s statement it had been translated from a Persian work written in verse. Although Nazîf had writed his work in prose he also used many verses in it. The topic of the Malakshâh and Gulrû is a love story; nevertheless it is possible to find traces of motifs of siyâsetnâmes (works on statesmanship). So in this article, firstly the aforementioned work will be analysed by emphasizing to its important features and then, there will be the Latinized text of this work. <br> <br> Melekşâh u Gülrû adlı eser, 18. yüzyılın başlarında Nazîf mahlaslı Mîr Mehmed b. Hüseyin Paşa tarafından kaleme alınmıştır. Yazarının ifadesine göre eser, aynı adı taşıyan Farsça manzum bir eserden Türkçeye aktarılmıştır. Manzum-mensur karışık bir yapıda yazılan eserin konusu Melekşâh ve Gülrû adlarında iki kahramanın başından geçen aşk hikâyesidir; bununla birlikte eserin siyasetname özelliği de dikkat çekmektedir. Bu makalede, bahsi geçen eserin öncelikle kısa bir incelemesi yapılacak, ardından çevriyazılı metnine yer verilecektir. |
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İlaç Sektöründe Pazar Paylarının Analizi: Yeni Lanchester Stratejisi ve Sistem Dinamikleri(Analysis of Market Shares in Pharmaceutical Industry: New Lanchester Strategy and System Dynamics)Aşkın ÖZDAĞOĞLU, Güzin ÖZDAĞOĞLU, Emre GÖKTEPE, Kaner EYÜBOĞLUYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2013;20(2):51-65 Abstract | Full TextToday, many companies have developed different competition strategies with the purpose of reaching their institutional targets. Developing of the competition strategies and reaction to the instantaneous changes according to the market conditions are possible with the detailed and dynamic analysis of the competitors. In this study, how to change the market shares of the pharmaceutical product companies that compete in a certain region, depending upon the sales force have been analyzed. Lanchester’s Laws have been used for the calculations made in order to determine the market shares. All calculations have been integrated in the frame of system dynamic model in the long run analysis of the market shares and forecasting the long term results of the different sales forces. Different scenarios and long term effects have been analyzed for changes of sales forces via this model. The study ended up with obtaining the potential market share changes of the pharmaceutical product in the case study for the long run which would support the marketing activities. |
ISLAM AND TURKISH IMMIGRANTS IN THE NETHERLANDS / Dr. Umut AZAKTurkish Studies. 2008;3(7):136-162 Abstract | Full TextAccording to a recent report of the European MonitoringCentre on Racism and Xenophobia on Muslims in Europe, policiesand public discourse on Islam and experiences of discrimination andsocial and economic marginalization in the last five years havenegatively impacted on Muslim immigrants’ sense of belonging to thehost countries (Choudhury et al. 29). This is also true for the Turkish1immigrants in the Netherlands among whom only a small percentage(12 %) regard themselves as being part of Dutch society (FORUMFactbook on the Position of Muslims in the Netherlands 16). |
AN EVALUATION OF ARAB STUDENTS’ TURKISH WRITING SKILLS <br> ARAP ÖĞRENCİLERİN TÜRKÇE YAZILI ANLATIM BECERİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİFatma BÖLÜKBAŞTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1357-1367 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, writing skills of Arab students learning Turkish as a foreign language is analysed with respect to error analysis approach. This study has been performed on 20 Arab students who have learned Turkish in Istanbul University. The data of the study are obtained by asking students to write 250-300-words compositions about “What did you think about Turkey before coming to this country?” Obtained data is classified as follows; grammatical errors, syntactic errors, lexical errors and spelling/punctuation errors. Then, these errors are evaluated according to error analysis approach as negative transfer errors and developmental errors. The result of evaluation put forward that 372 errors consists of 16,39 % grammatical error, 13,17% syntactic error, 15,59 % lexical error 54,58 % spelling/punctuation error. Besides, it is observed that students’ grammatical errors are mostly developmental error (52, 5%) and negative transfer is more significant in spelling/punctuation (62, 2%), syntactic (55, 1 %) and lexical (60, 3 %) errors. <br> <br> Bu çalışmada, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenen Arap öğrencilerin Türkçe yazılı anlatım becerileri yanlış çözümlemesi yaklaşımına göre değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışma, İstanbul Üniversitesinde yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenen 20 Arap öğrenci üzerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, öğrencilere “Türkiye’ye gelmeden önce Türkiye hakkında neler düşünüyordunuz?” konulu 250-300 sözcüklük birer kompozisyon yazdırılarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, ilk önce şu biçimde sınıflandırılmıştır: Dilbilgisi yanlışları, sözdizimsel yanlışlar, sözcük seçiminden kaynaklanan yanlışlar, yazım-noktalama yanlışları. Daha sonra bu yanlışlar, yanlış çözümlemesi yaklaşımına göre olumsuz aktarım yanlışları ve dilsel gelişim yanlışları olmak üzere gruplandırılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme sonucunda, toplam 372 yanlışın % 16,39’unun dilbilgisi, % 13,17’sisinin sözdizimi, % 15,59’unun sözcük seçimi ve % 54,58’ünün ise yazım ve noktalama yanlışı olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin dilbilgisi konusunda daha çok gelişimsel yanlış yaptıkları görülürken (% 52,5), yazım noktalama (% 62,2), sözcük seçimi (% 60,3) ve söz dizimi (55,1) konusunda yaptıkları yanlışlarda olumsuz aktarımın etkisinin daha fazla olduğu saptanmıştır. |
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Chaotic Image Encryption with Random Shuffling of DataMurat Aydos, Alper UğurPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(2):31-35 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.18209Abstract | Full TextSecurity of valuable multimedia contents such as images in personal photograph albums, electronic publishing, frames of multicast video conference can be achieved by image encryption. Secure transmission of these contents is required to be rapid, efficient and practical. Hence, image encryption process must be chosen not only to satisfy the security goals but also to fulfill these requirements. Due to the inadequacy and inefficiency of conventional text based information encryption methods, researchers have proposed several encryption schemes. Many of them are based on chaotic algorithms. Recently, the studies are concentrated on some weaknesses of chaotic algorithms and most of the presented solutions came up with complex structured chaotic maps. In this paper, we present a self-diagonal shuffler mechanism embedded to one dimensional chaotic encryption system to overcome its leak points while keeping simplicity and efficiency properties. |
Digital Archiving Strategies and Some Significant Archiving Projects Dijital Koruma (Arşivleme) Stratejileri ve Bazı Uygulama ÖrnekleriMehmet Emin KüçükTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2003;17(4):340-356 Abstract | Full TextThis particular study aims to identify digital archiving strategies and examine some of the significant projects, and evaluate their specifications, applications and results. Developments in technology, wide use of information networks, and especially rapid increase in production and use of scholarly electronic sources have introduced several problems as well as opportunities for number of institutions, particularly research libraries. Archiving digital sources and providing long-term access to those archived sources are major problems to be dealt with. Preservation of printed material also means preserving and accessing information. However, preserving integrity and provenance of information source is an important problem for digital material either born digital or being digital. Problems such as obsolesces of technology and migration to the new technology are to be handled and information integrity has to be preserved. Many institutions such as universities, national libraries, international organisations and associations have started to undertake studies on archiving digital sources to contribute and develop standards and guidelines. Some pilot implementations and tests are carried out. Bilgi teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler, ağların genişlemesi ve özellikle bilimsel elektronik kaynakların üretimindeki ve kullanımındaki artış başta araştırma kütüphaneleri olmak üzere çok sayıda kuruluş için çözümlenmesi zor sorunları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Dijital kaynakların korunması ve bu kaynaklara uzun dönemli olarak erişim sağlanması bunlardan birisidir. Basılı materyaller için kaynağın kendisini korumak bilginin de korunması ve erişilmesi anlamına gelmektedir. Ancak dijital kaynaklar için gerek dijital ortamda üretilmiş, gerekse yazılı/basılı bir kaynaktan dijital ortama aktarılmış olsun kaynağın bütünlüğünün ve provenansının korunması önemli bir sorundur. Teknoloji eskimesi, kaynakların yeni teknolojilere kayıplar olmadan aktarılması gibi sorunların çözümlenerek, bilgilerin bütün olarak korunması gerekmektedir. Dijital kaynakların korunması çalışmalarına katkıda bulunmak ve standartlar, rehberler geliştirmek üzere üniversitelerden ulusal kütüphanelere, uluslararası kuruluşlardan derneklere kadar pek kuruluş araştırmalara başlamıştır. Bazı pilot uygulamalar, test çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, dijital korumaya yönelik bazı araştırma projeleri hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Kuşkusuz tüm projeleri bir makale kapsamında incelemek olanaklı olmayıp, bunlar arasında önemli ve standartlaşma çalışmalarına zemin oluşturacağına inanılan projeler, uygulama açısından ele alınmıştır. İlaveten, ilgili projelerin özellikleri ve hedeflenen uygulamalarda elde edilen sonuçlar da makalenin ana temasını oluşturmuştur. |
Marx’s Justice? Tracing the “Ethical” in Marx’s ThoughtHalil İbrahim Yenigünİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2013;3(6):305-322 DOI 10.12658/human.society.3.6.M0085Abstract | Full TextThis paper sets out to inquire into the ethical character of Marx’s objections to capitalism by revisiting the North American debate during the 1970s. Toward this end, it probes the theoreti- cal implications of the recent ethical turn in political theory as well as the transition from Marxism to post-Marxism. In a broader sense, the question is the possibility, necessity, and boundaries of deriving an ethical theory from Marx’s thought. I argue that there is an implicit ethical dimension in his philosophical system, one that he deliberately does not make explicit. Nonetheless, this di- mension can be better articulated after the recent ethical turn. However, insofar as Marx opposes any moralizing discourse and struggle vis-à-vis capitalism due to his materialist commitments, it is essential for him that the struggle remains on the ground, material, and political. |
Brand Loyalty Factors Affecting the Hotel Elections of Tourists investigation with Respect to the Demographic VariablesAhmet Tayfun, Özgür Yaylaİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;5(4):159-169 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to investigate the factors affecting hotel guests’s brand loyalty and these factors is to determine whether there is a difference or not according to the demographic variables. Within this purpose, a survey research was conducted on the guests staying in the five star hotels of Ankara, Turkey. The research was carried out in two stages, namely the pilot study and the main study. As a result of study, while the factors affecting brand loyalty differs based on the gender and the age of the participants (p<0,05); no statistically significant differences were found between educational status and monthly household income (p>0,05) |
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An Investigation of Visual Reading Activities in Student Workbooks of 1st – 5th Grades Turkish CourseBilge ÇAM AKTAŞOndokuz Mayıs University Journal of Education. 2010;29(2):105-121 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims at investigating the situation of visual reading outcomes of 1st -5th grades Turkish Course in student workbook activities and the coherence between theactivities and outcomes. In this study, visual reading outcomes in Primary Education TurkishCourse Curriculum and those outcomes related with activities in “Turkish Course StudentWorkbooks” written by The Ministry of National Education in 2007 for 1st -5th grades wereinvestigated through documentary analysis. For data analysis, descriptive analysis wasconducted. According to the result of the study, it was determined that while some of theoutcomes (such as “comments on pictures and photographs”, “writes sentences and texts viastarting from visuals”, “knows the meaning of figures, symbols and signs”) frequently tookplace in the activities in student workbooks, some of them (such as uses information and communication technologies to collect data) were not observed. Indeed it was seen that someof the outcomes (such as “questions the messages in advertisements”, “interpretsinformation, news and ideas which are given by mass communications, reads map and plan”,“perceives the message given in caricatures.”) took place in few activities. |
Effectiveness of psychological capital on mistake management culture as a resource for learning in organizationAlireza Amini, Saeed MortazaviInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):339-353 Abstract | Full Text<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>AR-SA</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> 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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} --> <!--[endif] --> <p class="Default" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span>Today, healthy organizations such as hospital have found out the importance of quality of work life (QWL) of their personnel. QWL direct to enhancement of job satisfaction and improvement the quality of services to patient hospital and high performance. One of factors that impact QWL is culture of mistake management when contribute different organization aspects such as QWL and cover its needs and finally promote job performance. These were results that we took from testing our hypothesizes based upon a sample of 207 nurses of four hospitals. </span></span></p> |
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Risk and Consequences of Child Abuse in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders. Gulin Evinc, Dilsad Foto-OzdemirPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2015;7(2):166-177 DOI 10.5455/cap.20140724030523Abstract | Full TextAwareness about child physical and emotional abuse and ndash;as well as sexual abuse- is increasing day by day. It is stated that the physical or emotional harm given to a child can result in serious psychological problems both in short and long terms. In addition to this, it is known that, the traditional discipline styles, especially applied in developing countries, can be physically and emotionally harmful and sometimes abusive. The stress level of the parent determines the parent's choice of discipline style and psychopathologies such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder seem to be riskfull for physical and emotional abuse because they increase the stress level of parents. This paper will review the literature related to the probability of exposure to physically or emotionally abusive discipline styles for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and also the literarture related to the consequences of these abusive discipline styles on these children. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2015; 7(2): 166-177] |
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Developing scale of patient’ rights using attitudeNülüfer ErbilInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):825-838 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Aim: </span></strong><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">This research was carried out in order to develop a standard measurement tool special to culture assessing patient’ rights using attitudes.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Material&Methods:</span></strong><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> A methodological research was conducted to evaluate the validity and reability of the scale developed exclusively for the culture. The population of the research consisted of inpatients (352 persons) in State Hospital and Gynecology Birth and Child Diseases Hospital in …. province. The data were collected between the dates 10 May-30 June 2006. The participants were informed about the research and their verbal consent was taken. In addition, a written consent was taken from the hospitals. The data were evaluated frequency, percent, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient analysis,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>t test, Cronbach Alpha coefficient, Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin test, Barlett’s test of sphericity analysis and factor analysis. </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Findings: </span></strong><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">A likert-type scale consisting of 35 items to evaluate the patient’ rights using attitude was developed in the light of literature information. The validity of content-scope was examined to determine the validity of scale and the number of items was reduced to 30 items. The validity structure of the scale was examined and the results of KMO analysis and that of Barlett’s test were found as 0,865 and 3456,199 respectively. Both the test results were found significant at the level of importance p=0,000. A factory analysis and total item point correlation was applied to the scale<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>was reduced 29 item-number and had seven subscales. Internal consistency application was carried out to determine the validity of the scale. Total item- point correlation was determined<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>between 0,21-0,60 and were found significant at the level of importance p=0,000. Cronbach Alpha coefficient was of found to be α=0,88. Also, in item analysis of scale of patient’s rights using attitude was made and item means point difference of down 27% and up 27% of groups<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>was evaluated via t test. Statistically, difference was<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>significant (P=.001 in 17th item,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>P=000 in other items)</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Conclusion: </span></strong><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">The Scale of patient’ rights using attitude is reliable and valid. The scale has seven subscales.</span></span></span></p><p> </p> |
Efficacy of 0.1% tacrolimus ointment in chronic plaque psoriasis: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled studySeval Doğruk Kaçar, Emel Bülbül Başkan, Naile Bolca, Şadıman Balaban Adım, Emre Kaçar, Hayriye Sarıcaoğlu, Şükran TunalıTurkderm. 2015;49(2):107-111 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.65632Abstract | Full TextObjective: Despite the development of effective systemic treatments and new biological agents for psoriasis nowadays, topical medications are still the mainstay of treatment. Topical calcineurin inhibitors are currently used in various skin diseases. We investigated The efficacy and safety of tacrolimus, which is an alternative in topical treatment, is investigated in comparison with the present medications in plaque psoriasis.
Material and Methods: This prospective double-blind plasebo-controlled study was conducted in 24 patients with diagnosis of plaque psoriasis who were seen in X University Hospital dermatology outpatient clinic. 0.1% tacrolimus ointment, 0.1% mometasone furoate ointment, 0,005% calcipotriol ointment and plasebo in encrypted bottles, were randomly applied in test chambers under occlusion, in every other day, during 19 days, to 27 psoriatic plaques. Clinic sum scores, side effects, epidermal thickness measured by superficial ultrasound were noted before and after treatment in all microplaques. Besides histopathologic scoring and epidermal thickness were measured in 9 patients at the end of study.
Results: The clinic sum scores and ultrasonographic epidermal thickness at the end were both significantly lower than the beginning values in all microplaques (p˂0.05). The reduction in these two values with tacrolimus were significantly higher than plasebo (p˂0.001), but no difference with calcipotriol (p=0.287, p=0.813, respectively). On the other hand, the reduction in these values with mometasone were significantly higher than tacrolimus (p˂0.05). Mometasone furoate was the most effective when the difference of total histopathological score and epidermal thickness of the three ointments from plasebo at the end were compared.
Conclusion: Tacrolimus ointment is an alternative topical medication in plaque psoriasis under occlusion. Occlusion in practice requires patients compliance. Thus studies to find a a new formulation that will increase absorption of drug from thick psoriatic plaques are necessary. |
The Role of the Institutional Websites on Students’ School Choice: A Comparison for the Higher Education Levels in TourismŞirvan Şen DEMİR, Mahmut DEMİRJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2014;7(4):528-548 DOI 10.5578/keg.7948Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of present research is to investigate the effects of the information on tourism higher education institutions’ websites on students’ school choice. Appropriate to the research model, 5-point Likert type survey has been prepared. The data is collected from associate degree, undergraduate and graduate level students at public universities in 6 provinces for the academic years of 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 through face to face to interviews as well as email and social media with structured surveys. Obtained data have been analyzed via PASW 18.0 statistical software. The factor analysis, correlation analysis, ANOVA and regression analysis were used. All variables are found to be positively correlated with each other. The results of regression analysis show that institutional image and access to information are the determining factors of students’ school choice at every level higher education. The impact of facilities and academic staff shows variety according to the level higher education. |
Klinik Tıp Kütüphaneciliği / Clinical Medical LibrarianshipNazlı AlkanBilgi Dünyası. 2008;9(2):315-347 Abstract | Full Text[Turkish abstract]Esasen tıp ve sağlık bilimleri literatürünü hasta yatağı başına ulaştırmayı öngören Klinik Tıp Kütüphaneciliği (KTK) uygulamaları, tıp ve sağlığa ilişkin bilgi erişim sorunlarına getirilen en güvenilir çözümlerden biri olmuştur. Günümüzde hekim ve sağlık profess-yonellerinin hastalığın tanı ve tedavisiyle veya araştırma alanlarıyla ilgili kararlarının yalnızca literatürde bulunan anlamlı bilgiyle değil, literatürde bulunan güvenilir kanıtlarla da desteklenmesi gerek-mektedir. Dolayısıyla KTK, Kanıta Dayalı Tıp (KDT) uygulamasını ve bu uygulamanın ortaya çıkarttığı KDT kütüphaneciliğinin ilke-lerini de işin içine katmaktadır. KTK genellikle, tıp ve sağlık bilimleri kütüphanecisinin hasta vizitelerine, vaka sunumu toplantılarına, klinik, eğitim veya bölüm konferanslarına katılmasıyla gerçekleş-tirilmekte, hekim ve sağlık profesyonellerinin karar verme, araş-tırma ve eğitim süreçlerini desteklemek üzere onlara gereksinme duydukları yer ve zamanda kaliteli, süzülmüş bilgi ve kanıtları sağlamaya odaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, özellikle ülkemiz tıp ve sağlık bilimleri kütüphanecilerinin KTK konusunda aydınlatılması amacıyla hizmet, tanımları, program ve yaklaşımları, avantaj ve dezavantajları açısından ele alınmış, ayrıca KTK’nin gelecekte Türkiye’de uygulanabilirliği tartışılmıştır. KTK’nin Türkiye’de uygula-nabilirliği, KTK ve KDT kütüphaneciliği alanlarında sunulan sürekli meslekî eğitim programlarından yararlanarak yetişecek olan nitelikli tıp ve sağlık bilimleri kütüphanecilerinin varlığına bağlıdır. Kütüphanecilerimiz KTK hizmetlerini KDT kütüphaneciliği esasları doğrultusunda etkin bir şekilde uygulayabildikleri zaman, ülkemizde hizmetlerin tıp ve sağlık alanları ve kütüphanecilik mesleği üzerindeki olumlu etkileri görülebilecektir.[English abstract] Clinical Medical Librarianship (CML) practices which principally aim to carry the medical and health sciences literature to patient bedside have been one of the most reliable solutions to information retrieval problems in regard to medicine and health. Today not only the relevant information, but also the reliable evidence found in the literature is required by doctors and health professionals to support their diagnosis, therapy or research decisions. Consequently CML also involves the principles of Evidence-Based Medical Librarianship (EBML) emerged from Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) practice. CML is generally achieved through the medical and health sciences librarian’s participation in patient rounds, morning reports or clinical, educational, departmental conferences and it focuses on providing the quality filtered information and evidence to doctors and health professionals, when and where they need them, in order to support their decision making, research and educational processes. This study aims to enlighten the Turkish medical and health sciences librarians particularly, about CML. To achieve this aim, definitions, programs and approaches, advantages and disadvantages of the services are introduced, besides the future applicability of the services in Turkey is discussed. The application of CML in Turkey depends on the existence of qualified medical and health sciences librarians who will be trained through continuous professional education programs on CML and EBML. When these librarians apply effective CML services in the line of EBML in Turkey it will be possible to see the positive effects on medical and health areas and on the profession of librarianship. |
A STUDY ON DETERMINATION OF THE ORGANIZATION PERCEIVED QUALITY, SATISFACTION LEVEL AND REVISIT: THE CASE STUDY OF FIFA UNDER - 20 WORLD CUP ORGANIZATIONCemal Ersin SİLİKInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):171-193 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 88Abstract | Full TextThe main objective of the study is to determine the organization quality perception of
foreign spectators who visited Turkey for FIFA (Federation Inter
nationale de Football
Association) Under
-
20 World Cup Organization in 2013. The matches are performed in
seven cities (İstanbul, Bursa, Antalya, Kayseri, Gaziantep, Trabzon, Rize) and the
population of the study is foreign spectators in İstanbul and Bursa
due to the population,
number of games played and the capacity of stadiums in the cities. Perception of
organization quality scale which developed by Shonk (2006) is used to collect data from
the population and surveyed men (f=74), woman (26) total of 100
foreign spectators who
come to Turkey to watch World Cup matches. Foreign spectators participated in research
are asked to evaluate the perceived quality about access quality, accommodation quality,
venue quality and contest quality and asked to evaluate s
atisfaction levels of organization,
intent to return and quality of sport tourism. The t test and one
-
way analysis of variance
(ANOVA) is used to determine differences between foreign spectators‟ individual
characteristics with perceptions of quality of or
ganization. In addition, simple correlation
analysis is conducted to determine level and direction relationship between foreign
spectators‟ satisfaction levels of organization, perceptions of quality of sport tourism and
intent to return. According to anal
ysis, there are not any significant differences with
perception of quality of organization between individual characteristics (age and gender).
However, there are a significant relationship between spectators‟ satisfaction levels of
organization with venue
quality (r=.200; p=.046) and contest quality (r=.394; p=.000).
There is not any significant relationship between access quality and accommodation
quality with participants‟ satisfaction levels of organization and there is not also any
relationship between
sport tourism quality and satisfaction levels of the participants.
There is a negative and weak relationship (r=
-
.217; p=.030) between intention to revisit
and satisfaction levels of the participants. In addition perception of quality impacts level
of sat
isfaction participants. According to results, stadiums and contest quality are
important factor on quality of organization and high perception of quality increases intent
to return participants. |
TRACES FROM KUTADGU BİLİG IN ATATÜRK’S STATEMAN CHARACTERISTICS / ATATÜRK’ÜN DEVLET ADAMLIĞI ÖZELLİKLERİNDE KUTADGU BİLİG’DEN İZLERDr. Zeki ÇEVİKTurkish Studies. 2008;3(2):209-228 Abstract | Full TextWritten and completed by Yusuf from Balasagun during the year ofHegira 462/AC-1070, Kutadgu Bilig is one of works which is the mostlyscholarly researched and discussed by scientists all around World. With theriches of Turkish Culture and the quality of the advice written in verse andtravelbook in man-law-state triangle, the book is presented to Tavgaç BuğraKhan, being Karahanlı Ruler, and it caused his author to be given a title ofHas Hacib.Some importantant traces in Kutadgu Bilig, at treflected to somespecial features of Atatürk, founder of Turkish Republic, his personelity, hisstatemanship and his applications, are examined in this study. It is seenthhere interenstingly exist some similarities. he aim of study is to provide thesubject to be discussed in international scientific setting. |
Biyoloyi Öğretmenlerinin Öğrenci Başarısından Sorumluluk Algılarının Sınıf Yönetimi Profillerine Göre Analizi <br> The Analyse Of Biology Teachers’ Responsility Perception For Student Achievement In Terms Of Classroom Management Profiles Hakan KURTTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):473-490 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4807 Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out to analyses biology teachers’ responsibility perception for student achievement in terms of classroom management profiles. The screening model was used in the study. The study group was comprised of 117 biology teachers. The data were collected with teachers’ responsibility for student achievement and classroom management profile scales. The Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient was .846 for teachers’ responsibility for student achievement and .870 for classroom management profiles scale. For the data analysis, descriptive statistics, chi-square test and Pearson Correlation Coefficient were used.In the study, the level of biology teachers’ responsibility perception for student achievement was found average both in the overall scale and its dimensions. It is also determined that responsibility perception for student achievement was higher than the perception for student failure. The leading classroom management profile of biology teachers was authoritarian, and it was followed by indifferent, authoritative and laissez-faire classroom management profiles. Biology teachers’ responsibility perception for student achievement varies by classroom management profiles. This difference was determined to be significant as a result of chi-square test. Moreover, there were average and high positive relationships between biology teachers’ responsibility perception for student achievement-failure and classroom management profiles.“Teacher-related factors” are notably important among many factors about student achievement-failure. Because teachers work with the responsibility of forming terminal and successful behaviors in line with goals and outcomes in educational system. The classroom teachers’ work is an important place to teach these kinds of behaviors with teachers’ responsibility perception. In the previous studies, it is stated that teachers’ classroom management profiles take place near the top of 228 effective variables in teaching (Marzano and Marzano, 2003). In this sense, the effectiveness of classroom management is considerably important for the academic achievement of students (Faroogh, 2011; Maehr, 1990; Medley, 1997; Öztaş, 2001; Sarıtaş, 2003; Stephen, 2006).When it is considered that students are affected negatively in ineffective classroom management profiles (Wubbels and Levy, 1993; Fisher and Rickards, 1997; Garvin, 1999), teachers need to feel the responsibility for student achievement-failure sufficiently. For this study, it was determined that the level of biology teachers’ responsibility perception for student achievement was found average both in the overall scale and its dimensions. The leading classroom management profile of biology teachers was authoritarian so teachers feel themselves responsible for achievement of students. Biology teachers’ responsibility perception for student achievement-failure varies significantly by classroom management profiles. Furthermore, it was found that there were average and high positive relationships between biology teachers’ responsibility perception for student achievement-failure and classroom management profiles. The result indicates that teachers use adequate classroom management profiles in accordance with responsibility perception for students’ achievement. However, both teachers and students develop responsibility perception in democratic classroom environments where both teachers and students have voice. It will be more appropriate for biology teachers to use classroom management profiles providing more democratic environment. Because classroom management profiles and responsibility perceptions were leading related components for student achievement-failure (Dean, 2000; Demirtaş and Güneş, 2002; Jacob and Lefgren, 2006; Porter and Brophy, 1988; Starr, 2000) and it is emphasized that self-evaluation of teachers might provide important data to solve problems at this point.Consequently, negative behaviours and achievement-failure in students are highly related with classroom management profiles. The data in this study can be supported with the qualitative studies. <br> Bu çalışma, biyoloji öğretmenlerinin öğrenci başarısından sorumluluk algılarını sınıf yönetimi profillerine göre analiz etmek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya toplam 117 biyoloji öğretmeni katılmıştır. Veriler öğretmenlerin öğrenci başarısından sorumluluk algı ölçeği ve sınıf yönetimi profili ölçeğiyle toplanmıştır. Öğretmenlerin öğrenci başarısından sorumluluk algı ölçeğinin Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı .846 iken, sınıf yönetimi profili ölçeğinin ise Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı .870 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, Kay-kare testi ve Pearson Korelasyon katsayısı kullanılmıştır.Çalışmada biyoloji öğretmenlerinin öğrenci başarısından sorumluluk algılarının ölçeğin hem genelinde hem de boyutlarında orta düzeyde olduğu tespit edilirken, öğrenci başarısından sorumluluk algılarının başarısızlıktan sorumluluk algılarına göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Biyoloji öğretmenlerinin en fazla kullandıkları sınıf yönetimi profilini birinci sırada otoriter sınıf yönetimi profili oluştururken, bunu aldırmaz sınıf yönetimi profili, takdir edilen sınıf yönetimi profili ve başıboş sınıf yönetimi profili izlemektedir. Biyoloji öğretmenlerinin öğrenci başarısından sorumluluk algılarının sınıf yönetimi profillerine göre değişiklik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen bu değişikliğin yapılan kay-kare testi sonrasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Diğer taraftan öğrenci başarısından sorumluluk algıları ve öğrenci başarısızlığından sorumluluk algılarıyla sınıf yönetimi profilleri arasında orta ve yüksek düzeyde pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir.Öğrenci başarı-başarısızlığında etkili olan pek çok unsurdan özellikle “öğretmenden kaynaklanan unsurlar” oldukça önemlidir. Çünkü öğretmen eğitim sisteminde belirlenmiş olan hedefler-kazanımlar doğrultusunda öğrencilerde istenilen yönde ve başarılı bir şekilde davranışlar oluşturma sorumluluğunu elinde bulunduran bir konumda görev yapmaktadır. Öğretmenin görev yaptığı Sınıf ise, eğitim-öğretim faaliyetleriyle öğrenciler için planlanmış olan hedef-kazanımlar yönünde davranışların kazandırılabildiği ve bunun öğretmenin sorumluluk algısı yönünde gerçekleştirildiği önemli bir ortamdır. Yapılan araştırmalarda öğrenci başarısında etkili olan 228 değişkenin ilk sıralarında öğretmenin sınıf yönetiminin geldiği ifade edilmektedir (Marzano veMarzano, 2003). Dolayısıyla sınıf yönetiminin etkililiği öğrencininyüksek akademik başarısı açısından oldukça önemlidir (Faroogh, 2011;Maehr, 1990; Medley, 1997; Öztaş, 2001; Sarıtaş, 2003; Stephen,2006).Etkili sınıf yönetimi profili gerçekleştirilemeyen sınıflarda ortayaçıkan olumsuz durumlardan öğrencilerin olumsuz etkilendiğidüşünülecek olursa (Wubbels ve Levy, 1993; Fisher ve Rickards, 1997;Garvin, 1999), öğretmenlerin etkili sınıf yönetimi profilleri ortayakoyabilmeleriyle öğrenci başarı-başarısızlığından yeterli düzeydesorumluluk algılamaları gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada biyolojiöğretmenlerinin öğrenci başarısından sorumluluk algılarının ölçeğinhem genelinde hem de boyutlarında orta düzeyde olduğu tespitedilmiştir. Diğer taraftan öğretmenlerin en fazla otoriter sınıf yönetimiprofilini kullandıkları ve dolayısıyla öğrencilerin daha çokbaşarılarından kendilerini sorumlu gördükleri belirlenmiştir.Öğretmenlerin öğrenci başarısından sorumluluk algılarının sınıfyönetimi profillerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık gösterdiğibelirlenmiştir.Ayrıca öğrenci başarısından-başarısızlığından sorumlulukalgılarıyla sınıf yönetimi profilleri arasında orta ve yüksek düzeydepozitif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Elde dilen bu sonuçlaröğretmenlerin başarıdan sorumluluk algılarına uygun sınıf yönetimiprofillerini kullandıklarını göstermektedir. Oysaki hem öğrencilerin hemde öğretmenin söz sahibi olduğu demokratik sınıf ortamlarında hemöğretmenlerin hem de öğrencilerin sorumluluk algıları gelişecektir.Biyoloji öğretmenlerinin daha fazla demokratik ortam sağlayan sınıfyönetimi profillerini kullanmayı tercih etmeleri uygun olacaktır. Çünküöğrenci başarı-başarısızlığı yönünde öğretmenlerin sınıf yönetimiprofillerinin ve sorumluluk algılarının birbiriyle ilişkili en önemliunsurların başında geldiği (Dean, 2000; Demirtaş ve Güneş, 2002;Jacob ve Lefgren, 2006; Porter ve Brophy, 1988; Starr, 2000) veöğretmenlerin kendileriyle ilgili öz-değerlendirme yapabilmeleri bunoktada karşılaşılan problemlerin çözümünde önemli veriler sağlayacağıvurgulanmaktadır.Sonuç olarak; öğrencilerin olumsuz davranışları ve başarıbaşarısızlığıöğretmenin ortaya koyduğu sınıf yönetimi profiliyleyakından ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmada elde edilen veriler nitel verilerintoplanabileceği araştırmalarla desteklenebilir. |
Yarışan Risklerin Varlığında Sağkalım AnaliziMehmet ÇAĞLIKÜLEKÇİ, Semra ERDOĞAN, Bahar TAŞDELEN, Uğur ALTUNTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2009;1(2):33-37 Abstract | Full TextAmaç: Klasik sağkalım analizlerinde genellikle tek bir başarısızlık (ölüm, hastalığın nüksetmesi vb.) nedeni araştırılmaktadır. Ancak çoğu kez, başarısızlığa birden fazla faktör etki etmekte ve bu faktörlerden birisi öne çıkarak başarısızlığa neden olursa, sağkalım analizlerinin yarışan riskler dikkate alınarak yapılması gerekmektedir. Birden fazla başarısızlık riski olduğunda Kaplan-Meier (1-KM) yönteminde ilgilenilen başarısızlık riski dikkate alınmakta ve diğer başarısızlık riskleri sansürlü veri olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu nedenle Kaplan-Meier yöntemi sebebe özel başarısızlık olasılığını gerçek değerin üzerinde tahmin etmektedir. Yarışan risklerin var olduğu veri setlerinde sağkalımı analiz etmek için, Kaplan-Meier yerine birikimli sıklık yönteminin kullanılması daha uygundur. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Periampüller bölge kanseri için sağkalım analizi, Kaplan-Meier yöntemi ve yarışan riskler dikkate alınarak birikimli sıklık yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Ayrıca kanser veya başka nedenlerle ölüm olasılığı üzerine yaşın etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla, yetişkin (43-59) ve yaşlı (60-70) hastaların yaşam süreleri Gray testi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Kaplan-Meier ve birikimli sıklık yöntemine ait sonuçlar karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. İlk 4 hafta içerisinde yarışan risklerden dolayı ölümler meydana gelmiş ve bu nedenle 1-KM olasılıkları birikimli sıklık olasılıkları ile karşılaştırıldığında daha büyük değer aldıkları saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Sağkalım analizlerinin birinci aşaması daima başarısızlık sebebinin birden fazla olup olmadığını ortaya koymak olmalıdır. Daha sonra uygun analiz yönteminin seçimi ve uygulanması, sonuçların güvenilirliği için önemlidir. |
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Immunomodulators in DermatologyEda Kumbasar, Gonca Gökdemir, Adem KöşlüTurkderm. 2008;42(1):3-8 Abstract | Full TextImmunomodulators include both immunostimulatory and immunosuppressive agents. The introduction of this new class of drugs marked the beginning of the post-cortisone era in clinical dermatology. Topical immunotherapy with both immunostimulatory and immunosuppressive agents show potential for effective treatment of inflammatory, infectious and neoplastic skin diseases. These agents have few side effects and have clinical effects similar to corticosteroids. The purpose of this review is to introduce to our collagues potentially useful immunomodulators in clinical dermatology. (Turkderm 2008; 42: 3-8) |
The Relationship Between Bone Mineral Densitometry and Vascular Calcifi cation in Peritoneal Dialysis PatientsKültigin TÜRKMEN, Fatih Mehmet ERDUR, Orhan ÖZBEK, Hatice KAYIKÇIOĞLU, Mustafa SAĞLAM, Halil Zeki TONBULThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(3):242-246 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1003.07Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Vascular calcifi cation (VC) and disturbed bone mineral metabolism (BMM) are commonly seen in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Fetuin-A has been found to be signifi cantly low in ESRD patients. The aim of our study was to investigate the relation between coronary artery calcifi cation, BMM and fetuin-A in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients.
MATERIAL and METHODS: 46 PD (M/F=28/18) patients were included in the study. Coronary artery calcifi cation scoring (CACS) was performed by multi slice computed tomography. The patients were divided into 4 groups according to their CACS values as Group 1 (CACS: 0), Group 2 (CACS:1- 99), Group 3 (CACS:100-399) and Group 4 (CACS: ≥400). Serum levels of fetuin-A were measured. Bone mineral densitometry was measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometer (DEXA).
RESULTS: There was a statistically signifi cant difference difference between CACS and femur T scores in PD patients. Femur T scores were found to be decreased while CACS values are increased. We could not fi nd any differences in terms of CACS when we separated patients according to T scores greater or lower than -2. Osteopenic patients were found to be older and they also had low fetuin-A levels.
CONCLUSION: We found an important relationship between CACS and bone mineralization in PD patients. |
Congenıtal cutis laxaFuat Gürkan, Aşkın Taş HekimoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2003;30(1-4):112-114 Abstract | Full TextA case report is presenting about a rarely appering disease cutis laxa named also as Dermatomegaly and Generalise Elastosis. As it appears congenitally also seems with the accompaniment of infection, inflamation, collagen tissue diseases, hypersensitivity reactions and treatment with D- penicillamine. |
MTA ve zirkonyum pinlerle yapılan retrograd dolguların apikal sızdırmazlıklarının in vitro olarak değerlendirilmesiHamdi Oğuz Yoldaş, Tülay Özkan, Muhammet Fatih Kuyumcu, Adile Şehnaz Yılmaz, Mehmet Emre Benlidayı, Mehmet KürkcüCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(3):192-200 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1229Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The purpose of this in-vitro study was to evaluate the apical sealing in root apex retrofilled with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and zirconium pins by means of fluid filtration test. <strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>In this study, 24 human single-rooted teeth were used. The root canals were instrumented to 50 file apical enlargement. All teeth except positive control group filled with gutta percha and AH plus root filling material. Two teeth in the positive control group filled only with gutta percha. The root apex of two teeth in the negative control group was covered with two layers of nail polish. The apical 3mm of the samples were cut by using diamond saw perpendicular to axis of teeth. The retrograde cavities were prepared by using ultrasonic tips in 5mm depth. The specimens were randomly divided into two groups of 10 samples. In MTA group, retrograde cavities were filled with MTA. In zirconium group, zirconium pins which were prepared at the same size of ultrasonic tips were placed into the retrograde cavities with digit pressure after the cavities were retrofilled with MTA. The teeth were prepared for microleakage test with fluid-filtration method. Measurements of fluid movement were made at 2-min intervals for 8 min and means of these measurements were recorded.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>There was not statistically significant difference between two groups in terms of apical microleakage (p=0.91).</p> <strong>Conclusions: </strong>In this study, it was planned to provide better apical seal by enforcing MTA with zirconium pins. It is suggested to conduct further studies to evaluate the zirconium pins used with different materials which simplifies the retrograde filling procedure. <strong> </strong> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong>MTA, zirconium pin, retrograde filling, apical resection, fluid filtration method.</p><p> </p><p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç: </strong>Bu in-vitro çalışmanın amacı; <em>mineral trioksit agregat (MTA)</em> ve zirkonyum pinlerle yapılan retrograd dolguların apikal sızdırmazlığının sıvı filtrasyon test modeliyle değerlendirilmesidir.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem: </strong>Bu çalışmada 24 adet tek köklü insan dişi kullanıldı. Kök kanalları Ingle’ın standardize kanal genişletme tekniği kullanılarak apikal genişliği #50 olana kadar genişletildi. Pozitif kontrol grubu dışındaki tüm dişler guta perka ve AH Plus kanal patı ile lateral kompaksiyon tekniği kullanılarak dolduruldu. Pozitif kontrol grubundaki iki diş yalnızca guta perka ile dolduruldu. Negatif kontrol grubundaki iki dişin kök kanal tedavisi yapıldıktan sonra kök ucu iki kat tırnak cilasıyla kaplandı. Örneklerin apikal 3 mm’si su soğutmalı hassas kesme cihazına bağlı elmas testere ile köklerin uzun aksına dik olarak kesildi. Örneklerin retrograd kaviteleri ultrasonik uçlarla 5 mm derinliğinde hazırlandı. Dişler rastgele her grupta 10 diş olacak şekilde iki gruba ayrıldı. MTA grubunda, retrograd kavitelere MTA kullanılarak dolgu yapıldı. Zirkonyum grubunda ise MTA ile retrograd dolgu yapıldıktan hemen sonra dolgu sertleşmeden, ultrasonik uçlarla aynı boyutta daha önceden hazırlanan zirkonyum çubuklar retrograd kaviteye parmak basıncıyla yerleştirildi. Dişler sıvı-filtrasyon cihazında mikrosızıntı testi için hazırlandı. Sıvı hareketi 8 dakika süreyle 2’şer dakika arayla ölçüldü ve bu ölçümlerin ortalaması alındı.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular: </strong>İki grup arasında apikal mikrosızıntı açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark tespit edilemedi (p=0,91).</p> <strong>Sonuç: </strong>Bu<strong> </strong>çalışmada MTA materyalinin zirkonyum pinler ile birlikte retrograd dolgu yapılmasının apikal sızdırmazlık üzerine etkili olmadığı bulunmuştur. Retrograd dolgu uygulamasını kolaylaştırdığını düşündüğümüz zirkonyum pinlerin farklı materyaller ile birlikte kullanımı ile ortaya çıkabilecek sonuçları değerlendiren çalışmaların yapılması gerekmektedir. |
SHARIF’S YÛSUF AND ZELÎHÂ STORY AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ITS LANGUAGES <br> ŞERİFİ’NİN YÛSUF U ZELÎHÂ HİKÂYESİ VE DİL ÖZELLİKLERİZuhal KÜLTÜRALTurkish Studies. 2009;4(7):424-437 Abstract | Full TextIn this article it will be focused on the text and language features of the story of Yûsuf and Zelîhâ which was written by Sharif in XVI. century. In our literature this literary work had also been discussed by various authors. Earlier we had specified that we couldn’t find any information about the author Sharif in our book, including the form of transcription and dictionary of text. As a result of the works performed by Sadık Yazar, it was discussed about the possibility of the author being the same person with Sharif writer of Yûsuf and Zelîhâ and poet from the XVI. century who wrote Şevâhidü'ş-Şühedâ (Sharif Mehmed from Eğirdir). As stated in the mentioned work, be written at the same period and same style so the author of Yûsuf and Zelîhâ was thougt most probably to be Sharif Mehmed. The story of Yûsuf and Zelîhâ which was written in XVI. century is important for both its subjects and Anatolian Turkish language characteristics of its period.<br> <br> Bu yazımızda edebiyatımızda çeşitli yazarlar tarafından işlenen Yûsuf ve Zelîhâ hikâyesi’nin XVI. yüzyılda Şerifî tarafından yazılmış metni ve dil özellikleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Daha önce eserin çevriyazıya aktarılmış şekli ve metin sözlüğünü ihtiva eden kitabımızda eserin müellifi Şerifî hakkında bir bilgiye ulaşamadığımızı belirtmiştik. Sadık Yazar tarafından yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda Yûsuf ve Zelîhâ yazan Şerifî ile XVI. asır şairlerinden Şevâhidü’ş-Şühedâ adlı eserin müellifinin aynı kişi olması (Eğirdirli Şerîfî Mehmed) ihtimali üzerinde durulmuştur. Söz konusu çalışmada belirtildiği üzere, eserlerin aynı dönemde yazılmış olmaları ve üslûbu da dikkate alındığında Yûsuf ve Zelîhâ yazarının büyük bir ihtimalle Şerifî Mehmed olduğu ortaya konmuş olmaktadır. XVI. yüzyılda yazılmış olan Şerifî’nin Yûsuf ve Zelîhâ hikâyesi gerek konusu itibariyle gerekse yazıldığı dönem Anadolu Türkçesi dil özellikleri bakımından önemlidir. |
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Lucky Carpenter: An Unusual Occupational Eye AccidentCihan Ünlü, Gülünay Akçalı, Esra Güney, Alime Güneş, Betül İlkay Sezgin AkçayTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(2):167-169 DOI 10.4274/tjo.63497Abstract | Full TextA 34-year-old carpenter applied to our clinics with a 5-cm long wood stick which was stuck into his left lower orbital margin. Under
general anesthesia, we explored his left eye and extracted the stick without any complication. This patient had an unusual presentation
of an occupational eye injury. Occupational eye injuries account for 12% of all work-related injuries, and 90% of those are preventable
with simple measures. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 167-9) |
The Impact of Exploring Feelings Training on The Assertiveness of University StudentsYücel ÖKSÜZJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(2):147-156 Abstract | Full TextThis study examines the effects of exploring feelings training on the assertiveness of university students. The research was carried out with students of class teacher department of the Educational Faculty of Ondokuz Mayıs University for the 2003-2004 academic year. The research was designed pre-test, post-test control group design and both, the experimantel group and the control group included 22 students each.The students’ loneliness level was measured by using the RAE, Rathus Assertiveness Schedule, that was adapted by Voltan-Acar (1980). In order to analyze the obtained data the t-test was used.Generally, it was concluded that “exploring feelings training” has increased assertiveness levels of students who received the training and has positively contributed to the students’ development. |
Isolated Optic Nerve Relapse in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Two Case ReportsAysen Turedi Yildirim, Yesim Oymak, Yontem Yaman, Osman Saatci, Rana Malatyali, Serra Kamer, Hudaver AlperCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):894-899 Abstract | Full TextNotwithstanding extensive chemotherapy, intrathecal methotrexate treatments and prophylactic central nervous system radiotherapy, extramedullary relapses can still be seen in leukemia patients. Isolated optic nerve relapses, one of its symptoms being a sudden vision loss that occurs prior to a bone marrow relapse, are rarely seen in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients. Sudden vision loss can be cured by an early diagnosis and rapid treatment. In this study, we investigate two male patients (10 and 12 years old) with optic nerve relapses, sudden vision loss complaints and pre-T acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the light of the literature. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 894-899] |
LEOPOLD LEVY AS AN ARTIST AND ART TEACHER AND HIS EFFECT ON TURKISH PAINTINGMeliha YILMAZIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;4(15) DOI 10.7816/idil-04-15-03Abstract | Full TextLeopold Levy, a French painter who was invited to our county in the framework of the academic Reforms, worked as the head of painting department of the art academy between 1937 and 1949. Forty paintings of Leopold Levy, who assumed an important duty in a certain the period of Turkish art and art teaching, whose visual works are scarcely seen in the national literature, belonging to Ünal-Ceyda Göğüş collection painted between 1920 and 1966, were exhibited in the TUYAP 2014 24th international art fair artist. This paper is related to the general evaluation of the paintings in the exhibition. Levy, who worked for the establishment of the Arts and Sculpture museum upon the request of Atatürk played an important role in the acquisition of the art pieces of Bonnard, Derain, Marquet, Segonzea, Braque, Matisse and Dufy. He established the mosaics work shop in the academy and contributed to the enrichment of the art library and published so many Articles in various journal and news-papers, submitted Presentations in various conferences and opened individual exhibitions made a great Contribution for the development of the medium of art in Turkey and played an important role in the training of so many artists in Turkish painting. Levy, who attached an utmost Importance upon individually tried constantly to promote the personality of the students. Levy, who never denied the western style understanding of art had an important role in the germination of a new art concept in Anatolia, assumed an important duty in the training of a new generation of artists who had an important role in the development of Contemporary Turkish Painting (the news). Levy, who lived in Paris after he left the country remained as a friend of the Turkish people and supported the Turkish artists who came to Paris till the end of feeling life |
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The Relationship Between Classroom Teacher Candidates’ Critical Thinking Tendencies and Attitudes Towards Reading Habit / Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimleri ile Okuma Alışkanlıklarına Yönelik Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki Fatma SUSAR , KIRMIZIAslıhan FENLİ, Demet KASAP Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(1):354-367 DOI 10.7884/teke.267Abstract | Full TextThey are expected to educate individuals who have reading and critical thinking habit, it is important for teacher candidates to have developed this habit. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between elementary teacher candidates’ disposition of critical thinking and attitudes towards reading habit. Exploratory correlational method that is one of the correlational research methods was adopted in the study. The participants were 217 3rd year students studying at the Elementary Education Department of Pamukkale University in the 2013-2014 academic year. The data gathering instruments included the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory adapted to Turkish by Kökdemir (2003), and the Teacher Candidates’ Attitudes towards Reading Habit Scale developed by Susar Kirmizi (2012). The results revealed a weak, positive and significant relationship between elementary teacher candidates’ disposition of critical thinking scores and their attitudes toward reading habit.
Okuyan ve eleştirel düşünen bir nesil yetiştirmesi beklenen öğretmen adaylarında okuma alışkanlığının gelişmiş olması önemlidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının eleştirel düşünme becerileri ile kitap okuma alışkanlığına yönelik tutumları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Çalışmada keşfedici korelasyonel araştırma yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Bu araştırma 2013-2014 eğitim öğretim yılında Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Sınıf Öğretmenliği Bölümü 3. sınıflarında öğrenim görmekte olan 217 öğrenciyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada Türkçe'ye uyarlaması Kökdemir (2003) tarafından yapılan California Eleştirel Düşünme Ölçeği, Susar Kırmızı (2012) tarafından geliştirilen, “Öğretmen Adaylarının Kitap Okuma Alışkanlığına Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının eleştirel düşünme eğilimleri toplam puanları ile okuma alışkanlığına yönelik tutumları arasında düşük düzeyde, pozitif yönde , anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. |
The challenge of globalization and democratization to the African Union: The case of Togo CrisisNgboawaji Daniel Nte, Paul Eke, C U Mac-OgonorInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):758-774 Abstract | Full TextTimes have changed for African cold warrior dictatorships. It used to be that these cold warriors would kill, main and muscle their way into political leadership while the western world and their fellow African state look the other way. Thanks to the multinationals that supported them. The paper examines the political crisis in Togo through the Kantian Democratic Peace Theory. It assumes that the UN, and AU, ECOWAS and the international community are practical example of the Kantian "republican confederation" with overwhelming international political influence to bring pressure upon any one-republican member that threatens world peace. The paper holds that the political crisis in Togo was a threat to both regional and global peace and concludes that international pressure was responsible for the resignation of Faure Eyadema hence the restoration of constitutional order in Togo. |
A Rare Case: Appendectomy After Connected Stump Appendicitis Perforation of the CecumBerke ManogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(153):539-541 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3623Abstract | Full TextStump appendicitis is a rare complication after appendectomy . Stump appendicitis made of incomplete appendectomy after a rest appendix tissue develops as a result of the inflammation. Admitted to the emergency department with acute abdomen and a history of appendectomy in patients with a history of current pain in the right lower quadrant , especially that of the patient must be evaluated in terms of stump appendicitis. The fact that the earlier story appendectomy patients , causing a delay in diagnosis and increasing the morbidity Cecal perforation was offered an advanced case of delayed depending on the stump appendicitis in this article. |
A Study on the spermatological characteristics of hatchery-reared flounder (Platichthys flesus luscus Pallas, 1814)İlhan Aydın, Temel Şahin, Hamza Polat, Ercan KüçükJournal of FisheriesSciences.com. 2011;5(4):270-278 Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out to determine the spermatological characteristics in flounder (Plat-ichthys flesus luscus Pallas, 1814). In the spawning season, semen was collected by abdominal massage from 10 male. In collected milts; volume, motility, duration of motility, spermatocrit ratio, concentration and pH were determined. Furthermore, body weight and total length were measured and correlations between spermatological characteristics and these parameters were investigated. In the semen of flounder, milt volume (ml), motility (%), duration of motility (min), spermatocrit ratio, concentration (x 109 /ml), and pH values were found as mean 0.2 ± 0.04, 88.0 ± 13.80, 25.4 ± 4.20, 92.6 ± 4.3, 2.8 ± 0.72 ve 6.9 ± 0.10, respectively. It was found that there were positive correlations between body weigth and total length, and volum (P < 0.01), but negatif correlation between total length and duation of motility (P < 0.05), and be-tweem density and spermatocrit (P < 0.05). |
THE EFFECT OF TRANSLATION STUDIES ON COMPARATIVE LİTERATÜRENuran KIRİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2014;4(14):47-56 Abstract | Full TextIn a globalizing world, there are many boundaries among many nations. There are dominant cultures and their languages over the minor languages and nations. Comparative literature tries to break the walls among nations. It takes consideration every works of literature whether it is major or minor. While comparing a work of literature of a nation, we also take into consideration its culture and history. Since a word has different connotations for different cultures, translation studies become important for comparative literature. In fact, there are many theories and studies that have effects on comparative literature. In this article, the relationship between comparative literature and translation studies will be examined.
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The Predictors of Mortality, Recurrence and Functional Recovery in Ischemic Cerebrovascular DiseaseYakup Türkel, Levent Güngör, Musa K. OnarTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2010;16(4):177-186 Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: If the present data defining the prognostic predictors is examined carefully, a serious contradiction is noticed. In this study, we tried to determine which factors affect the sixth month mortality, recurrence and functional recovery measured quantitatively after ischemic stroke, among our own patients followed in a tertiary health care center.
METHODS: Age, sex, the presence of hypertension, coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, previous stroke, stroke subtype, admittance mean blood pressure, admittance blood sugar, hemotocrit, the presence of left ventricle hypertrophy and ejection fraction was recorded for 223 patients with ischemic stroke. The scores for National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and Barthel Index (BI) were recorded at the beginning and at the end of six months. The correlation of these 14 clinical and laboratory parameters with mortality, recurrence and recovery was examined statistically.
RESULTS: Mortality rate was 33%, recurrence rate was 3.8%. Factors related with mortality were age, female gender, coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation, low ejection fraction, low hematocrit and high admittance blood glucose (p< 0.05). Mortality was significantly low among patients with hyperlipidemia (p< 0.05). There was no statistically significant correlation between stroke recurrence and any of parameters investigated (p> 0.05). In the multivariate analyses, only, the effect of age, gender and hyperlipidemia on mortality was persisting (p< 0.05). Considering NIHSS, patients with high mean admittance blood pressure, considering mRS and BI younger patients and patients with lacunar infarcts had better recovery levels, while patients with previous strokes had poorer recovery (p< 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Higher age and high admittance blood sugar were the most important determinants of mortality after ischemic stroke. Hyperlipidemia reduces the risk of death after stroke probably because of the neuroprotective effects of lipid lowering drugs. None of these parameters clearly affect functional recovery at the end of six month. |
Yerelden Evrensele İki Yol Arkadaşı: Cengiz Aytmatov ve Kaysın Kuliyev <br> Two Fellow Travellers From Local To Universal: Chingiz Aitmatov And Kaisyn Kuliyev Mehmed Said ARBATLITurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):179-192 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4995 Abstract | Full TextWhile Chingiz Aitmatov almost always reflected Kyrgyz people, their traditions and their lifestyles in his works, he is undisputably a world writer who managed to reach the universal with local materials through his ability to catch the common values, feelings and thoughts of humanity. There seems to be a great similarity between Aitmatov and the Balkar poet Kaisyn Kuliyev, who had a significant role in his making his first public appearance in literature and was accepted as a teacher and was respected as well. Being from a small nation and reflecting its values, Kaisyn Kuliyev attained universal values and achieved great success. His poems were translated into 120 languages. Millions of copies of his books were printed, especially in Soviet Union period. However, although today Aitmatov is well-known by many people, Kuliyev is not recognized enough. The literature on Aitmatov being grand in scope, has barely mentioned the relationship between him and Kaisyn Kuliyev. In fact, Kuliyev was one of the most significant and well-known poets of his period, and it was him who influenced Aitmatov to begin a writing career. In this study of ours, we are going to examine their fellowship extending from the local to the universal and their common points, in addition to the mostly unknown close relationship of these two great artists of Turkic World. <br> Cengiz Aytmatov eserlerinde hemen daima Kırgız halkını, onun geleneklerini, yaşantısını yansıttığı halde insanlığın ortak değerlerini, duygu ve düşüncelerini yakalayabilmesi sayesinde yerel malzemeyle evrensele ulaşmayı başarmış tartışmasız bir dünya yazarıdır. Aytmatov ile onun kendisini bir hoca kabul edip hürmet gösterdiği Balkar şairi Kaysın Kuliyev arasında büyük bir benzerlik görülmektedir. Kaysın da küçük bir halkın içinden çıkıp onların değerlerini yansıtırken evrensel değerleri yakalayarak büyük bir başarı elde etmiş, şiirleri 120 dile çevrilmiş, özellikle Sovyetler Birliği döneminde kitapları milyonları bulan baskılara ulaşmıştır. Ancak günümüzde Aytmatov birçok kişi tarafından çok iyi bilindiği halde, Kuliyev yeterince tanınmamaktadır. Bu güne kadar Aytmatov hakkında pek çok çalışma yapılmış olmasına rağmen, Aytmatov ile Kuliyev arasındaki ilişkiye çok az kaynakta değinilmiş; çoğunda ise Kaysın Kuliyev’in adı bile geçmemiştir. Halbuki Kuliyev döneminin en önemli ve ünlü edebiyatçılarından olmasının yanında Aytmatov’un edebiyat sahasına girmesine vesile olan, uzun yıllar yakın dostluk yürüttüğü, yurt dışından cenazesine katılarak orada konuşma yapan sayılı kişilerden biridir. Kendi kulvarlarında öncü olan her iki edebiyatçının edebiyat çevrelerinde kendi dönemleri ve sonrasını ciddi biçimde etkilediği de bilinmektedir. Bunun yanında, hayat ve eserlerine bakıldığında, Aytmatov ve Kuliyev’in hayata bakış yönüyle ve edebî anlamda birbirlerinden etkilenmiş oldukları da söylenebilir. Bu konuda biz Aytmatov’un kendisinden hem yaşça büyük hem de edebî tecrübe bakımından ileride olan Kaysın Kuliyev’den etkilenme oranının daha yüksek olduğunu düşünmekteyiz. Bu çalışmamızda Türk dünyasının bu iki büyük sanatçısının çok bilinmeyen yakın ilişkilerinin yanında, her ikisinin yerelden evrensele uzanan yol arkadaşlıklarını ve ortak noktalarını irdelemeye çalışacağız. |
The Effect of Blended Learning on Students’ Achievement for the Topic of Quadratic Equation in Mathematics EducationGüzide ÖNER, İbrahim YILDIRIM, Mehmet BARSJournal of Computer and Education Research. 2014;2(4):152-165 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to investigate the effect of blended learning on students’ achievement for the topic of quadratic equation in mathematics education. The sample of the study consists from 34 student of tenth class of Oğuzeli Multi Programming High School of Gaziantep city at the 2012-2013 Education and training term. 10 questioned exam were used for pre-test and 10 questioned another test were used for post-test as data collecting tool. Arithmetic average, independent-samples t-test and paired-samples t-test were used to analyze the data. The findings of this study showed that there is a significant increase in students' achievement scores in instructional applications of the face to face learning approach. Likely there is also a significant increase in students' achievement scores in instructional applications of the blended learning approach. However there is not any statistically significant difference in achievement scores of students between the face to face and blended learning groups. |
İMAGOLOJİ / IMAGOLOGYErtan ENGİNSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2012;0(27):57-66 Abstract | Full Text<p>Karşılaştırmalı edebiyat çalışmaları içinde<strong> </strong>bir alt disiplin, yan dal olarak ortaya çıkan ve zaman geçtikçe araştırmacılar tarafından daha çok ilgi gören imagoloji, toplumların birbirlerini nasıl gördüklerini inceleyen ve bunu da çoğunlukla/öncelikle kendisi için en elverişli malzemeyi sağlayacak edebiyat eserleri üzerinden gerçekleştiren bir araştırma sahasıdır. Bu yazıda söz konusu araştırma sahasının kökeninde yer alan ‘imaj’ kavramı ile birlikte, imagolojinin kapsam ve metodolojisinde dikkatimizi çeken bazı noktalara değinilmiştir.</p> |
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kullandıkları Kararsızlık Stratejilerinin Problem Çözme Becerisi, Cinsiyet, Sınıf Düzeyi ve Fakülte Türüne Göre İncelenmesiMehmet E. SARDOĞAN, T. Fikret KARAHAN, Canani KAYGUSUZMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2006;2(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.79370Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmada, problem çözme becerisi, cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve fakülte değişkenlerinin<br />üniversite öğrencilerinin kullandıkları kararsızlık stratejileri üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir.<br />Araştırmanın örneklemi 2005-2006 öğretim yılında, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi’nde çeşitli<br />fakültelerde öğrenim gören ve oranlı küme örneklemesi yöntemi ile belirlenen 992 öğrenciden<br />oluşmaktadır. Öğrencilerin kullandıkları kararsızlık stratejileri Bacanlı (2000) tarafından geliştirilen<br />“Kararsızlık Ölçeği” ile problem çözme becerileri ise Heppner ve Petersen tarafından 1982 yılında<br />geliştirilen ve Türkiye uyarlaması Taylan (1990) ve Şahin, Şahin ve Heppner tarafından 1993 yılında<br />(Akt: Savaşır ve Şahin, 1997)<br /> ayrı ayrı yapılan “Problem Çözme Envanteri“ ile ölçülmüştür. Verilerin<br />analizinde ilişkisiz örneklemler için iki faktörlü ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen<br />bulgular; problem çözme becerisinin, sınıf düzeyinin ve fakülte türünün aceleci ve araştırıcı<br />kararsızlık stratejileri üzerinde anlamlı ortak etkisinin bulunduğunu, cinsiyetin ise aceleci ve araştırıcı<br />kararsızlık stratejileri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin bulunmadığını göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak,<br />araştırıcı ve aceleci kararsızlık stratejilerini daha çok kullanan ve problem çözme beceri düzeyleri<br />düşük olan öğrencilerin bireysel başarı, kişisel ve sosyal uyum açısından psiko-sosyal desteğe daha<br />çok ihtiyaç duydukları ileri sürülebilir.</p> |
PISA 2006 sınavı sonuçlarına göre Türkiye’deki öğrencilerin fen bilimleri okuryazarlığını etkileyen duyuşsal faktörler [The factors that affect students’ scientific literacy according to PISA 2006 in Turkey]H. Gonca USTA, R. Nükhet ÇIKRIKÇI-DEMİRTAŞLIEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(2):93-107 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.42.6Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı Uluslararası Öğrenci Başarı Değerlendirme Programının (PISA) verilerine göre Türkiye’de fen okuryazarlığı ile duyuşsal faktörlerin incelenmesidir. PISA 2006 öğrenci anketinden fen bilimlerine verilen genel değer, fen bilimlerine verilen kişisel değer, fen bilimleri öğrencisi olarak kendini yeterli görme, fen bilimlerinde özgüven ve bilimsel sorulamaya verilen önem değişkenleri belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen bu değişkenlerin fen bilimleri okuryazarlığı üzerindeki etkisi cinsiyet ve okul türüne göre araştırılmıştır. Belirlenen değişkenlerin fen bilimleri okuryazarlığını kestirmeye olan katkısı Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM) ile sınanmıştır. Buna göre, öğrencilerin fen bilimleri öğrencisi olarak kendilerini yeterli görmelerinin fen bilimleri okuryazarlığı üzerinde doğrudan etkisi vardır. Kendilerini yeterli gördükçe fen bilimlerindeki performanslarında artış gözlenmektedir. Ayrıca kendilerini yeterli gördükçe bilimsel sorgulamaya önem vermekte, bilimsel sorgulamaya verilen önem arttıkça fen bilimleri okuryazarlığındaki performanslarında artış olmaktadır. Fen bilimlerine verilen genel değerin fen bilimleri okuryazarlığı performansı üzerinde doğrudan bir etkisi yoktur. Ancak bilimsel sorgulamaya verilen önemin aracı olduğu bir etkiden söz edilebilir. Öğrencilerin fen bilimlerine verdikleri genel değer arttıkça bilimsel sorgulamaya verilen önem artmaktadır. Bilimsel sorgulamaya verilen önemin artmasından dolayı fen bilimlerindeki performansta artış gözlenmektedir. Ayrıca tanımlanan bu modelin kız ve erkek öğrenci grupları ile devlet ve özel okullardan gelen öğrenci gruplarında farklılaşmadığı saptanmıştır. |
CONTEXT ORIENTED APPROACH TO LULLABIES <br> NİNNİLERE BAĞLAM MERKEZLİ BİR YAKLAŞIMSongül ÇEK CANSIZTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):61-75 Abstract | Full TextTurkish folk lullabies which is one of the types of anonymous folkpoetry in Turkish folk lullabies, to be addressed as a separate type ofverse is one of the biggest factors is being performed by women . Externaland internal structural features and execution contexts of lullabiesdefined by women, , so that the features of a lullaby occur as genres. Inthis article, how to female gender influenced the Turkish folk lullabies,within the changing structure of the Turkish socio-cultural. Becauselullabies which is created in socio-cultural environments is impossible tobe considered independently. Moreover, analysing lullabies withinchanges the social sex role of women , to understand how motherdescribe her self in the patriarchal life. Lullabies will be evaluatedseparately in oral, written and electronic cultural environments. Thefactors what is affecting women performance and lullabies as a genre isdetermined.It will be focused on new forms of lullabies, wich have traditional patterns; lullaby books, tapes and CDs will be analysed theimpact of the execution of lullabies.Thus, different communicationenvironments experienced by Turkish folk lullabies, structural, thematicand functional differentiation will be evaluated. <br> <br> Anonim halk şiiri türlerinden biri olan Türk halk ninnilerinin, ayrıbir nazım türü olarak ele alınmasını sağlayan en büyük faktörlerden biri,kadınlar tarafından icra ediliyor olmasıdır. Dış ve içyapı özellikleri, icrabağlamları kadın tarafından şekillendirilen ninnilerin, türsel nitelikleri busayede ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ninnilerin de diğer sözlü türler gibiyaratıldıkları sosyo-kültürel ortamlardan bağımsız düşünülmesimümkün olmadığından bu çalışma daha ziyade, Türk halk ninnilerinkadın cinsiyetinden nasıl etkilendiğini irdelemeye yöneliktir. Ninnilerinanlamlandırılmasında kadının toplumsal cinsiyet rolünde ortaya çıkandeğişimleri ve annenin ataerkil yaşam biçimi içinde kendini dile getirişbiçimini görmek zorunludur. Bu amaçla ninniler, sözlü, yazılı veelektronik kültür ortamlarında ayrı ayrı değerlendirilecek; ninnilerdekadının icrasını etkileyen dolayısıyla da ninnilerin türsel niteliklerinibelirleyen oluşumlar üzerinde durulacaktır. Sözlü kültürde dilden dilegeleneksel kalıplarla birlikte aktarılan ninnilerin yazılı ve elektronikkültür ortamlarında aldıkları yeni biçimler üzerinde durulacak; ninnikitaplarının, kaset ve CD’lerinin ninni icrasına etkisi incelenecektir.Böylelikle Türk halk ninnilerinin farklı iletişim ortamlarında uğradıklarıyapısal, tematik ve fonksiyonel farklılaşmalar değerlendirilecektir. |
Anlaşmazlıklarımızı Çözebiliriz: Bir Çatışma Çözümü Eğitim Programı Tanıtımı = We Can Resolve Our Conflicts: Introducing a Conflict Resolution Education ProgramArzu ARAZ, Serap AKGÜNDogus University Journal. 2010;11(1):1-17 Abstract | Full TextThis paper provides a description of We Can Resolve Our Conflicts education program designed to prevent and reduce aggression in elementary school students and an overview of its theoretical and empirical foundations. The program was based on the theories of empathy, anger control, social information processing, and constructive conflict resolution. Effectiveness of the program was also examined by two empirical studies. The program aims active participation of the students therefore materials interesting for children such as stories, photos, cartoons, posters, films and different techniques such as pen and paper activities, class discussions, plays, role-plays, drama are utilized in the program. Studies examining the effectiveness of conflict resolution education programs have suggested that social and emotional skills can be taught and aggression can be reduced by these acquisitions. |
Taxation of the exchange rates differences dilemma in the context of VAT in TurkeyGüneş Yılmaz, Yalçın AlganerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):317-332 Abstract | Full TextExchange rate differences, which involve negative or positive value changes to a particular currency unit against another during the buying and selling exchange process, might as well involve gaps or deficiencies in legal arrangements that in turn result in different interpretations and applications. Controversies regarding this issue are observed particularly in the context of Value Added Tax Legislation.<br /><br />It is observed that there exists an ongoing conflict between the Council of State and taxation authorities on whether or not the exchange rate differences should be included in determining VAT. This also causes academics, experts and implementers to pursue diverse interpretations and applications. A number of intelligible arrangements regarding the taxation of exchange rate differences with respect to VAT should be made urgently to amend the gaps in law. <br /> |
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Hantavirus infection with a mild course in a patient from Giresun province: A case reportAhsen ÖNCÜL, Safiye KOÇULU, Dilek YAĞÇI-ÇAĞLAYIK, Yavuz UYARTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2011;68(4):209-214 Abstract | Full TextHantavirus infections, which became a current issue during the last years in our country, are zoonotic infections that are transmitted through aerosols from chronically infected rodent excreta, and occasionally through rodent bites. In Europe, there are endemic regions, where the disease is seen with increasing prevalence and intermittent outbreaks due to variations in rodent populations. In our country, sporadic cases were reported following the first outbreak in Zonguldak-Bartın region in 2009, consisting of 25 cases, out of which 12 were serologically identified to Pumaala subtype. 2009. In the present study, we report the case of a patient, who was admitted to our clinic with fever and gastroenteritis, having mild thrombocytopenia but not renal involvement. The 45- years old women had been suspected of having H1N1 influenza, however the H1N1 tests were negative. When a renal failure developed, hantavirus infection was considered. Serum sample of the patient was sent to National Reference Virology Laboratory for IFA (Hantavirus Mosaic-1, Euroimmun, Germany), which revealed hantavirus IgM and IgG antibodies ≥1: 100 titer. Positive results were also obtained by the immunoblot test (Hantavirus Profile 1 EUROLINE IgG and IgM, Euroimmun, Germany). In the case of the present patient, Hantavirus Dobrava subtype seropositivity was determined by two tests. In conclusion clinicians especially those working in the Black sea , should be aware of possible hantavirus infections in patients with fever and thrombocytopenia, admitted to hospitals, even if they do not suffer from renal insufficiency. |
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MANAGERIAL MENTALITY IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTORKamil KAYA, Meryem TUNA UYSALZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(2):27-42 Abstract | Full TextEvery society and every institution has managerial mentality. Managerial mentality consists of values about management, choices and tendencies. Social, political, conomic, culturel factors have been effective for being and chancing of managerial mentality of the managers in public and private sector. In addition to this, both personel characteristics of managers and organizational structures in which managers work have been similar and different aspects of managers.
Based on examples in Western Mediterranean Region (Antalya, Isparta, Burdur) managerial mentality of the managers in public and private sector, formation and chancing of managerial mentality of the managers have been evaluated and analyzed field’s datas in this study. In conclusion, it has been ascertained that public and private sector managers’ have both similar and different managerial mentality. |
A Primary Preventive Medicine Implemantation: Prevention of Intraoperative Kidney DamageGokhan Inangil, Murat Kuyumcu, Huseyin Sen, Sezai Ozkan, Guner DagliTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(6):723-732 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110921123816Abstract | Full TextPost surgical acute renal failure (ARF) is a serious complication with high morbidity and mortality. The prevention of the development of ARF must be preferable approach rather than dealing with the complications for the patients undergoing surgery. Identifying and optimizing the patients in the risk group, making out an appropriate anesthetic plan, implementing specific monitoring and appropriate methods for following up the renal function and implementing effective methods when distortion comes out in renal function are basic principles for a successful prevention. In this article, the causes, risk factors, the incidence and preventive medicine implementations prevention of ARF. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(6.000): 723-732] |
EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENTS ON AGRICULTURAL TRADE BETWEEN NIGERIA AND THE EUCollins Sunday Nwali, Chukwuemeka John AreneInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2015;3(2):63-74 AbstractSmart simulation Computable Partial Equilibrium (CPE) Methodology was employed in
this study to determine the Effects of Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) on
Agricultural trade between Nigeria and the European Union (EU). Specifically, the study
investigated the patterns of imports of Nigeria; the potential import effects on the country
embarking on free trade under the economic partnership agreements scenario; the potential
revenue effects on the country under the same platform; the potential welfare effects on the
country under the same platform; and the sensitive products for the country based on source
and volume of import criteria. World integrated trade solutions (WITS) provided access to
international trade and protection related data and offered built-in-analytical tools for the
study. Results of the analysis on patterns of import of the country showed that Nigeria
imported much of her agricultural products from the Rest of the World (ROW), and least
from ECOWAS region. Product group 10(cereals) constituted 38.50% of the total imports.
Result on Potential Import Effect of EPAs, showed that Nigeria will gain $35330.1 million in
“Trade Creation” and looses $14947.484 million in terms of “Trade Diversion”, with Total
Import Effect amounting to $50277.6 million. Result on the Potential Tariff Revenue Effect
showed total likely tariff revenue loss of -$16666.7 million for the country. Result on
Potential welfare effect showed likely welfare gains of $2238.8 million for the consumers in
all the agricultural products studied. Result on sensitive products based on source and
volume criteria, showed that product groups 3, 4 and 15 were identified to house potential
sensitive products for the country and should be exempted from EPAs. It is also
recommended that .fiscal measures such as Value-Added Tax (VAT) should be imposed on
imported duty-free food products from the EU to reduce revenue loss from Nigeria. |
The Relationship between Aggregated–Disaggregated Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in TurkeyUğur Korkut Pata, Harun TerziBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2016;7(4):1-15 DOI 10.20409/berj.2016422335Abstract | Full TextEnergy is recognized as an important factor in the production process by capital and labor. Energy consumption has increased substantially in the world, especially since the Industrial Revolution and the 1973 oil crisis. In this study, the causality relationship between energy consumption (petroleum, electricity, per capita and total primary energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions) and economic growth is estimated by using the JJ cointegration test, DLVAR, generalized impulse-response, and variance decomposition analyses for the Turkish economy for the 1972–2011 period. According to the results of the JJ cointegration test, there is no co-movement between energy consumption and economic growth in the long run, but the DLVAR analysis indicates that energy is an important input for the Turkish economy's steady growth in the short run. The findings lead to the conclusion that a positive unidirectional causality runs from petroleum, electricity, primary energy consumption, and carbon dioxide emissions to economic growth in the short run. The results of generalized impulse-response and variance decomposition analyses also support the results of the DLVAR analysis. |
The Importance of Fractional Shortening Measured by Anatomic M Mode in Showing Right Ventricular FunctionsMustafa KuzeytemizJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(6) DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Right ventricle is a complex part of the heart of which importance hes been neglected so far. Because of the complex geometric structure of right ventricle all non invazive imaging methods evaluating its structure and functions have important restrictions .In this study we investigated the importance of fractional shortening (FS) measured by anatomic M mode in showing right ventricular (RV) functions. Material and Method: 22 patients with atrial septal defect ( ASD) (12 female, 10 male; mean age: 47.1±19.5) were enrolled to study as right ventricle volume overload group (group 1), besides 21 patients with chronic obstructive lung disease ( 8 female, 13 male; mean age: 50,6±20,4) were included as rigth ventricular pressure overload group (group 2) and 20 subjects ( 8 female and 12 male; mean age: 28,4±7,2) were included as control group. Fractional shortening was estimated using formula: diastolic diameter – systolic diameter /diastolic diameter x 100. The measurements were made from right ventricular annular level, mid ventrcular level and RVOT level. Right ventricular ejection fraction was estimated by ellipsoidal method using right ventricle volumes. Results: When groups 1 and 2 were compared to group 3 apart from each other RV EF (%)(34±9,5 - 64±5; p<0.016 ve 37±8,5 - 64±5; p<0.016), Tricuspit annular FS(%) (32±5,8 - 48±5,6; p<0.016 ve 35±0,1 - 64±5; p<0.016), RV mid region FS(%)(34±8,2 - 52±6,7; p<0.016 ve 34±8,8 - 52±6,7; p<0.016) and RVOT FS(%) (37±9,5 - 58±3,9; p<0.016 ve 37±0,2 - 58±3,9; p<0.016) were found different, this difference was statistically significant. Discussion: FS measured by anatomic M mode can be used as an easy applicable and quick method for investigating right ventricular functions. |
WebQuest Designers’ Thoughts About the Preparation Process and Applicability of these Activities in Turkeyİsmail Zencirci, Erol AskerNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2009;3(2):124-148 Abstract | Full TextIn this qualitative case study it was aimed to sort out the views of the educators, who knows about webquest activities or designed at least one webquest, about preparation process and applicability of these activities considering Turkey’s educational conditions. The sample of the study consisted of 12 graduate students who attended the Internet Based Learning in Chemistry Education course in Chemistry Education Program at Institute of Science at a University. The qualitative data collected using a structured Views about Webquest Form (VWF) were analyzed with the analytic induction method. The participants drew attention to the points that this type of activities would make positive contributions to the learning situations in both affective and cognitive means; however, taking the existing conditions of the schools into account, they pointed some shortcomings related to technology and student/teacher proficiencies. |
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Dönme Hareketi Verilen Rijit Silindirik Bir Tankta Sıvı Çalkantısının Deneysel İncelenmesiHakan Akyıldız, Erdem ÜnalJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2014;2(2):131-142 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, değişik sıvı derinlikleri ve halka perdeler için, silindirik bir tank içindeki
sıvı çalkantısından dolayı oluşan basınç ve serbest su yüzeyi değişimleri deneysel olarak
incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın temel amacı, dönme etkisiyle silindirik tanklarda oluşan çalkantı
problemini incelemek ve tankın içinde bulunan çeşitli noktalardaki dalga ve basınç değişimlerini
üç boyutlu etkileri de dikkate alarak ölçmektir. Bu amaçla, kısmi dolu silindirik bir tankta sıvı
çalkantısının doğrusal olmayan davranışını ve sönümlenme karakteristiğini ortaya koyacak bir
deney düzeneği tasarlanmıştır. Bu deney düzeneğinde hem perdesiz hem de çeşitli sönümleyici
perde tasarımları test edilmiştir. Böylece, ele alınan perde düzenlemelerinin göreceli avantajları
incelenmiş , tank doluluk oranı, dönme periyodu ve dönme açısı sistematik olarak değiştirilerek
bunun hidrodinamik yükler üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Sıvı derinliği arttıkça sığ su etkisinin
oluştuğu ve dalga enerjisinin hidrolik sıçrama ve dalga kırılması gibi nedenlerle azaldığı
görülmüştür. |
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VALEH HACILAR'IN “KARAPAPAK ELLERİ” ŞİİRİNDEN YOLA ÇIKMAKLA GÜRCİSTAN'DAKİ TÜRKLERİN TANITIMIŞureddin MEMMEDLİUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(4):1568-1580 DOI 10.7884/teke.552 Abstract | Full TextGürcistan’daki Türklerin yetiştirdiği Ord. Prof. Dr. Valeh Hacılar, bilim
insanı olmasının yanı sıra, şairliğiyle de ünlü şahsiyettir. Onun Borçalı
konulu şiirleri arasında “Karapapak Elleri” (Karapapak İlleri) şiirinin
önemli, özgün bir yeri vardır. Şiir, adından da anlaşıldığı üzere,
Gürcistan’da meskûnlaşan Borçalı / Karapapak Türk topluluğunun tarihine,
günümüz konumuna ayna tutmaktadır. Makalede söz konusu şiir
incelenmektedir, şiirde konu, anlam, düşünce, izlek, imgeler, simgeler,
ritim-uyum, biçem, vb. etmenler açıklanmaktadır.
Valeh Hacilar as well as being a scientist, poet of the Turks in Georgia,
with its famous figure. Borchaly theme of his poems, “Karapapak Elleri”
(Karapapaks Villages) poetry is important, there is the original location.
Poetry, as seen from its name, the Turkish community Borçaly-Karapapak
in Georgia luckily it reflects. To the poem mentioned in the article are
analyzed, poetry, theme, meaning, thought, thread, images, icons, rhythmharmony,
style, etc. are described elements. |
YAKIT PİLLERİ VE OTOMOBİLDE KULLANILMASIAbdullah Gümüş, Özcan Dönmez, Murat PerçinSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(2):251-256 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i2.5000016096Abstract | Full Text
Yakıt pilleri temiz, verimli ve yakıt türünekarşı esnek enerji dönüştürücülerdir. Benzinınotorlarının iki üç katı olan, 0/o 60 'ın üzerindekiternıik verimlerine ek olarak, düşük gürültü düzeyidüşük egzoz ernisyoııları ve düşük ısı atınatalebi bakımından da avantajlıdırlar. Yakıt piJierinintcıniz taşıt teknolojisinde devrim yapacağı iddiaediln1cktedir. Yakıt pili sistemleri kullanılanelcktrolite göre sınıflandırılabilir bunlar doğrudanınetanol yakıt pilleri, alkalin yakıt pilleri, fosforik asityakıt pilleri, erirniş karbonat yakıt pilleri, poliınerelektrolitli yakıt pHJeri ve katı oksit yakıt pilleridir.ı:ıaşım araçlarında bu tiplerden en çok doğı·udann1et an ol yakıt pilleri (DMYP) ve poliıner eJektrolitli yakıt pilleri (PM YP) kullanılir.
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Giant Hemangioma of the Chest WallMahmut Tokur, Can Kurkcuoglu, Sedat Demircan, Cüneyt KurulJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(2):649-649 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text&nbsp; 46 year-old woman patient, it was learned that she had 10 operations between for this chest wall congenital mass lesion. At physical examination, there was a mass lesion originating at the inferior margin of scapula and extending to the medial side of the right breast. There were multiple varicose dilatations in it. |
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Historical Argumentation and Writing Historical Historical Argumentation and Writing HistoricalHamza KELEŞ, Ayten KİRİŞJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(1):187-205 Abstract | Full TextWriting a historical essay in argumentative genre is an important activity in learning and understanding the history. Argumentation is the symbol of good writing. In historical argumentation, what is expected from students is not to put the events into a chronologicalorder but to put a claim and then give a detailed discussion of the their claim based on evidence. In the present study, based on Toulmin’s argumentation model, general argumentation and historical argumentation are dealt with and features and importance of writing historical argumentation in history courses are emphasized. Moreover, sample activities that can be used to encourage students to write historical argumentation texts and evaluation criteria for a historical text in argumentative genre are presented. |
Bilateral Jessner lymphocytic infiltration in the ear lobes: A case report and Literature reviewBetül Demir, Haydar Uçak, Özgen Solmaz, İlker ErdenJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(2):313-315 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.02.0410Abstract | Full TextJessner lymphocytic infiltration is a disease characterized by a histopathological lymphocytic infiltration presenting with papules and plaques. The disease is diagnosed with biopsy via histopathologically showing the cutaneous lymphocytic infiltration. A 49-year-old male patient presented to dermatology outpatient clinic with redness and swelling in both ear lobes. The dermatologic examination showed erythematous, edematous and soft papules in the left post auricular region and in both ear lobes. The skin biopsy applied on the lesion revealed CD3 (+) T lymphocytes and the patient was diagnosed with Jessner lymphocytic infiltration. We present this case due to fact that bilateral Jessner infiltration in the ear lobes is a rare pathology. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 313-315 |
Religion or Morality?Lokman ÇİLİNGİRInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):711-720 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 14 1Abstract | Full TextOne of the most prevalent issues throughout the history of ideas and especially in the recent
history of Turkey has been the relation between religion and morality. This relation has not
only been problematic in itself but has also given rise to a great de
al of debates in other
realms. Such debates have revealed themselves in a wide range of realms such as politics
particularly, different branches of applied ethics and speculative philosophy.
In this paper we will try
to demonstrate the difficulties which
emerge when morality is
grounded on religion and the reflections of this on the social realm. Afterwards, we will argue
that the only conception of religion which can have a claim on the socio
-
political realm is the
conception of a religion that is founde
d on morality. |
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The Knowledge Level of Interns of Medical Faculty in Ondokuz Mayis University about Avian InfluenzaOzlem Terzi, Sevgi Canbaz, A.Tevfik Sunter, Cihad DundarTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(1):49-52 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: It is predictable that our country, especially Samsun city will be affect by a probable avian influenza epidemic because of is location that takes place in the region of wild birds migration way. The aim of this study is to ascertain the knowledge level of interns of medical faculty about avian influenza. METHODS: This descriptive study was conducted on 175 (81.7%) of 214 intern of medical faculty between 1 and 30 May 2008. A questionnaire included six questions related with the agent, group of the agent and therapy of avian influenza and source of information about avian influenza, was applied to the participants. The questionnaire also included 10 questions, which should be answered as true/false for each the following subjects transmission ways, risk groups, symptoms and protection methods of the disease. Each correct answer is scored as one point and a knowledge score was calculated for each subject. RESULTS: In all, 79 students (45.1%) were girls, 96(54.9%) were boys. The median age was 24.6±1.1 years. While the proportion of true response was 73.7% about the avian influenza agent, 55.3% of the whole group knew the group of the agent. The median points for knowing the transmission ways of virus, risk groups and prevention were 7.0, 6.0 and 7.0 respectively. The median point of the participants was 9,0 for the question related with the symptoms of the disease and this question was the most correctly answered one. Although 56.4% of the participants knew the treatment of the disease, 33.5% of them stated that vaccination is protective. The information sources about disease were television (74.2%), newspapers/magazine (46.8%) and the internet (36.0%). CONCLUSION: In conclusion, it’s found that interns have a medium level of knowledge about avian influenza. Lessons about, the diseases those can cause epidemics and important health problems in the future should be integrated in to the education programs to improve the knowledge level of interns. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(1.000): 49-52] |
Relationship Between Fetuin-A, Inflammation, Coronary Artery Calcification in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis PatientsKültigin TÜRKMEN, Hatice KAYIKÇIOĞLU, Orhan ÖZBEK, Abduzhappar GALPOV, Fatma Hümeyra YERLİKAYA, Aysun TOKER, Halil Zeki TONBULThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(2):111-117 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1002.02Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Vascular calcification is commonly seen in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Fetuin-A has been found to be a vascular calcification inhibitor and its level is significantly low in ESRD patients. The aim of our study was to investigate the relation between coronary artery calcification, inflammation and fetuin-A levels in peritoneal dialysis (PD) and hemodialysis (HD) patients.
MATERIAL and METHODS: 46 PD (M/F=28/18) and 34 (M/F=20/14) HD patients were included in the study. Coronary artery calcification scoring was made by multi slice computed tomography. PD and HD patients were divided into 2 groups according to their median CACS values Serum levels of fetuin-A, CRP, IL-6 and TNF-α are studied.
RESULTS: There were no differences in demographic features of PD and HD patients. There was a correlation between CACS, advanced age, dialysis vintage and fetuin-A. We could not find any correlation between inflammatory markers and CACS. There was a statistically significant difference between fetuin-A and CACS groups.
CONCLUSION: Age, duration of dialysis, fetuin-A levels were found to be related to CACS in PD and HD patients. Fetuin-A may play a role in increased mortality in this population via facilitating CACS. |
KARBALA DIRGES OF KADIMI <br> KADÎMÎ’NİN KERBELÂ MERSİYELERİMumine ÇAKIRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):705-725 Abstract | Full TextThe incident of Karbala is one of the important events of Islam history. This incident affected the whole muslims deeply. Hazrat Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Mohammed and son of Hazrat Ali, and his family’s being martyrs has also been a subject to the literature. Many poets in Turkish literature especially in Alevi-Bektashi poem tradition focused on Karbala incidents in their works. Many works have been written on this topic in the form of verse and prose. Dirges are some of these works. Dirge is a kind of poem in which regret is expressed after the death of a person. One of the poets who expressed his regret with this kind of poem is a Bektashi Father, Kadimi Baba. His real name is Ali Riza Oge. Kadimi gave place to 39 Karbala Dirges of his own in his work Bektashi Poets Anthology. He revived the incident of Karbala remarkably in front of our eyes in these dirges. Within this context, he used an impressive language for his love and despair to Hazrat Hussein who was killed by the army of Yazid. The curse to Yazid and his army which we face in Karbala dirges generally is also faced in the poems of Kadimi. In this study, we will examine the Karbala Dirges of Kadimi after giving a brief information about him <br> <br> Kerbelâ hadisesi, İslam Tarihi’nin önemli olaylarından birisidir. Bu hadise bütün Müslümanları derinden etkilemiştir. Kerbelâ’da Hz. Peygamber’in torunu, Hz. Ali’nin oğlu Hz. Hüseyin’in ve ailesinin şehit edilmesi edebiyata da konu olmuştur. Türk edebiyatında özellikle de Alevî-Bektaşî şiir geleneğinde birçok şair Kerbelâ hadisesini eserlerinde işlemişlerdir. Bu konuda manzum ve mensur birçok eser kaleme alınmıştır. Mersiyeler bu eserlerden birisidir. Mersiye ölen bir kişinin ardından duyulan üzüntüyü dile getiren bir şiir türüdür. Mersiye ile Hz. Hüseyin’in şehit edilmesini ve duyulan üzüntüyü dile getiren şairlerden birisi bir Bektaşî babası olan Kadîmî’dir. Asıl ismi Ali Rıza Öge’dir. Kadîmî, hazırladığı Bektaşî Şairleri Antolojisi isimli eserinde kendisine ait 39 Kerbelâ mersiyesine yer vermiştir. Bu mersiyelerde Kerbelâ hadisesini oldukça dikkat çekici bir şekilde göz önünde canlandırmıştır. Bununla birlikte Kerbelâ’da Yezid’in ordusu tarafından şehit edilen Hz. Hüseyin’e duyduğu sevgiyi, yaşadığı üzüntüyü etkileyici bir dille kaleme almıştır. Genel olarak Kerbelâ mersiyelerinde karşılaştığımız Yezid’e ve ordusuna lanet etme Kadîmî’nin şiirlerinde de karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Kadîmî hakkında kısaca bilgi verildikten sonra onun Kerbelâ mersiyeleri incelenecektir. |
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Stroke warning signs and awareness of risk factors in high-school teachersGülistan Çelik, Sakine BoyrazTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2015;21(2):108-118 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2015.65265Abstract | Full TextINTRODUCTION: This study was planned in an attempt to examine the stroke warning signs and awareness of risk factors in high-school teachers older than 40.
METHODS: The target population of the study consisted of teachers (n=1256) working at high schools in the city center and instead of the sampling method, a census was used for teachers older than 40 (n=700). The sample involved 567 teachers who hadn’t stroke experience and volunteered to participate. The data were collected with “structured question form” was developed based literature and expert opinions by conducting a preliminary application in working hours.
RESULTS: Regarding the participants, 55,7% were male, 89,8% married; 88,9% had bachelor's degree and age average 47,37±5,66. It was determined that 30,3% of participants knew nothing about the “organ being affected by stroke”, 70% about “the reason of stroke”. According to the total responses of participants in three choices concerning the knowledge of “stroke warning signs”, it was determined that they mainly had numbness and weakness on arms-legs (22%), as well as trouble in speaking and understanding (12,3%) and 46,3% of them gave responses that were not related with “stroke warning symptoms” defined by AHA/ASA. According to the total responses of participants in three choices concerning the knowledge of “stroke risk factors”, it was determined that they mainly had stress (15,5%), hypertension (12,3%), smoking-alcohol (9%) and 24,5% of them gave responses that weren’t related with “stroke risk factors” defined by AHA/ASA.
While no statistically significant difference was determined between the demographic features of participants and stroke warning signs and their state of knowing the stroke risk factors.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Participated in the study had roles as consultants and trainers, as well as the stroke risk factors, and they were in the risky age group for stroke, they didn’t have sufficient awareness regarding stroke warning signs and risk factors. |
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Determining Settlement Suitability by Geographic Information Systems and Analytical Hierarchy ProcessErdal Akyol, Mutlu Alkan, Hasibe AkgündüzPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(6):254-259 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">Multi criteria decision analysis (MCDA) covers both data and experience. It is very common to solve the problems with many parameters and uncertainties. Geographic information systems (GIS) supported solutions improve and speed up the decision process. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a MCDA method is employed for solving the geotechnical problems. In this study, geotechnical parameters namely soil type, SPT (N) blow number, shear wave velocity (Vs) and depth of underground water level (DUWL) have been engaged in MCDA and GIS. In terms of geotechnical aspects, the settlement suitability of the municipal area was analyzed by the method. MCDA results were compatible with the geotechnical observations and experience. The method can be employed in geotechnical oriented microzoning studies if the criteria are well evaluated.</span> |
Examining the Ethical Dilemmas in Terminating the Pregnancy Through the Basic Ethical PrinciplesEngin Kurt, Yusuf TuncaHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2016;54(2):57-61 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2850Abstract | Full Text Termination of pregnancy is an event that takes place at the request of expectant parents or due to reasons beyond their desire. However, in the presence of appropriate indications, there is no need for abortion debate. In this case, it is important to terminate the pregnancy with the request of expectant parents. Even if cessation of the pregnancy is performed within a legal framework, basic ethical principles, such as autonomy, do no harm, being useful and fairness should be applied. Precisely the problem for physicians already emerges at this point and the physicians can fall in a dilemma about how to behave with the mother or the fetus. In this article, ethical dilemmas that may arise in termination of pregnancy will be discussed briefly in accordance with the basic ethical principles. |
Molecular typing of nosocomial enterococci by pulsed-field gel electrophoresisDilek Güldemir, Alper Karagöz, Tuba Dal, Alicem Tekin, Tuncer Özekinci, Rıza DurmazTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2015;72(1):1-10 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2015.94695Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE[|]Enterococci are the second most common cause of nosocomial urinary tract and wound infections, also third most common cause of nosocomial bacteremia. Currently, especially vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) are one of the significant pathogens that cause
nosocomial infections and increase mortality, morbidity, and healthcare costs. Therefore prevention and control of the nosocomial VRE outbreaks and epidemiological analysis of the infection are important. Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE) is accepted as a 'gold standard' method in the molecular epidemiological analysis of enterococcal infections. The aims of this study are to determine the clonal relationship among the nosocomial enterococcal isolates and the rate of cross-contamination between them.[¤]METHODS[|]Thirty-six Enterococcus strains isolated from hospitalized patients with nosocomial infection in
different clinics of Dicle University Hospital between November 2010 and June 2012 were included in this study. A total of 36 isolates were obtained from various clinical samples including urine (n=18), blood (n=6), bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid (n=5), wound biopsy
sample (n=5), vaginal smear (n=1) and catheter tip (n=1). Nine of the thirty-six isolates were VRE. Isolation and identification of the isolates were conducted in the bacteriology laboratories of Dicle University Medical Faculty, Department of Medical Microbiology. The conventional methods and BD PhoenixTM 100 (Becton Dickinson, MD, USA) fully automated microbiology
system were used for the identification. Antimicrobial susceptibilities of enterococcal strains were determined by a fully automated microbiology system according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). In addition, vancomycin susceptibilities of the isolates were performed by E-test method. Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 strain was used for quality control. PFGE was studied for determining of rate of cross-contamination. PFGE was performed in National Molecular Microbiology Referance Laboratory, Public Health Institution of
Turkey (PHIT). DNA restriction fragments were obtained by cutting bacterial DNA with the SmaI enzyme. DNA restriction fragments were used by CHEF DR II (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Nazareth, Belgium) system. PFGE results were evaluated by Bionumerics software system (version
6.01; Applied Maths, Sint-Martens-Latem, Belgium).[¤]RESULTS[|]DNA patterns of the isolates were obtained by PFGE, and dendrogram of DNA patterns were made. Comparison of DNA patterns obtained by PFGE showed that 26 E. faecium strains were divided into four different clusters and one major group, 10 E. faecalis strains were three clusters and one major group. Twenty-six Enterococcus faecium isolates were involved
in a joint cluster (97% similarity). The cluster rate was found to be 77% (20/26), number of E. faecium strains in each cluster ranged from 2 to 14 strains.[¤]CONCLUSION[|]In this study, cross-contamination was highlighted among enterococcal strains causing
nosocomial infections in Dicle University Hospital between November 2010 and June 2012. Our data revealed that more effective infection control programs should be implemented to prevent cross-transmission.[¤] |
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AN ASSESSMENT ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF TURKEY TURKISH DIALECTS <br> TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ AĞIZLARININ TASNİFLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRMEAhmet BURANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):40-55 Abstract | Full TextThe first studies on Turkey Turkish dialects date back to the middle of the 19th century and those studies are mostly done by the foreign researchers. Turkish researchers put emphasis on Turkey Turkish dialects after 1940s and since then many works on dialects are done. Some scientists have done studies on general classification besides compilation, investigation and comparative works. In this article, general classification of Turkey Turkish dialects is investigated and taking these classifications into consideration, some evaluations will be done.<br> <br> Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarıyla ilgili olarak ilk yapılan çalışmalar 19. yüzyılın ortalarına kadar uzanır ve ağızlarla ilgili çalışmalar daha çok yabancı araştırmacılar tarafından yapılır. 1940’lı yıllardan sonra yerli araştırmacılar da Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları üzerine çalışmalara ağırlık verir ve günümüze kadar pek çok ağız çalışması ortaya konur. Derleme, inceleme ve karşılaştırma çalışmalarının yanı sıra kimi bilim adamlarının Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarıyla ilgili genel tasnif çalışmaları da bulunmaktadır. Bu makalede Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarının il, ilçe ve bölge tasniflerinin dışındaki genel tasnifleri üzerinde durulacak ve bu tasniflerden hareketle çeşitli değerlendirmeler yapılacaktır. |
RUSYA - AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ EKSENİNDE, TÜRKİYE'NİN ENERJİ POLİTİKASININ ANALİZİErtan EFEGİL, eziha MUSAOĞLUİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2010;1(1):28-43 Abstract | Full TextTürkiye'nin enerji politikasının amacı, Türkiye'yi bölgenin önemli enerji terminali haline getirmektir. Bu amaçla, Türkiye, Doğu - Batı ve Kuzey - Güney enerji koridorları bağlamında Rusya ve Batılı devletler tarafından ortaya atılan uluslararası projelere açık destek vermektedir. Bu bağlamda, bir yandan Nabucco projesine ortak olarak iştirak eden Türkiye, diğer yandan Rusya'nın Karadeniz'deki kendisine ait münhasır ekonomik bölgesinde sismik araştırma yapmasına izin vermektedir. Türkiye'nin mevcut yaklaşımı, Avrupa Birliği'nin yaklaşımı ile benzerlik göstermektedir. Fakat Rusya daha çok emperyalist anlayışla hareket ederek, dünya enerji sektörünü kontrolü altına almayı arzu etmektedir. ABD ise, Kuzey - Güney hattına ilişkin girişimleri temkinli şekilde karşılarken, Nabucco projesine açık destek vermektedir. Türk yetkililerin, Türkiye'nin küresel güç haline geldiği yönündeki açıklamaları da, erken söylenilmiş beyanatlardır. Fakat Batılı ülkelerin enerji talepleri düşünüldüğünde, Türkiye, kaçınılmaz olarak, bölgenin en önemli enerji terminali haline gelecektir.
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Plexiform Pulmonary Arteriopathy in a 2 Year-Old Boy Sabah BOUDJEMAA, Valérie MEAU-PETIT, Fazia HALLALEL, Aurore COULOMB, Jill LIPSETTTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2014;30(3):206-209 DOI 10.5146/tjpath.2014.01271Abstract | Full TextIdiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension is a rare disease in children. We report a case of a 2-year old boy admitted to the intensive care unit of our hospital for severe dyspnea and epistaxis. Laboratory investigations showed hemolytic anemia with schizocytes and severe thrombocytopenia. Cardiac investigations diagnosed supra-systemic pulmonary arterial hypertension, which was refractory to maximal medical treatment. On evolution, he had several cardiac arrests and finally died 8 days after admission. Autopsy was performed and showed typical lesions of idiopathic pulmonary hypertensive arteriopathy characterized by plexiform lesions of the interlobular arteries containing numerous disseminated intravascular microthrombi. The rest of the family was screened, DNA was stored, and genetic study of BMPR2 was planned. |
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The Research on Self-Efficiency Belief Level and Problem Solving Skills of Social Studies Pre-Service Teachers (Amasya Sample)Faruk AYLAR, Alpay AKSİNJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(3):299-313 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the problem solving skills and self-efficiency belief level of social studies Pre-service teachers. Problem solving skills and self-efficiency levels towards social studies were investigated according to the variables relating to their class level, gender and the type of their graduation from the high schools. The research was carried out as descriptive using survey model. The sample of the research consists of students attending to the social studies department of Amasya University Education faculty in 2006-2007 education year.170 students were chosen randomly. At the end of the study it is seen that there is not a meaningful differences between the problem solving skills and self-efficiency belief level of Pre –service students attending to the social studies relating to their class level, gender and the type of their graduation from the high school. |
MEDIA ART AND LANGUAGE TRIANGLE: A RESEARCH ON THE LANGUAGE OF TURKEY IN EUROVISION SONG CONTESTMihalis KUYUCUIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2013;2(8):14-38 DOI 10.7816/idil-02-08-02Abstract | Full TextEurovision song contest with its fifty years history which is the biggest music- art organization of the world has gone down in history. The contest which is also one the most viewed television program has been an example of globalization and language standardization. İn this article there has been a research on the language of the songs participated to Eurovision song contest from 1975 till today. There has been also a research on the question of “should the song of Turkey be in Turkish or English?” There has been a research and an analysis on the language of the Turkish entry songs for the contest which has the discussion of language and art. There has been a point of how the countries defeated by the globalization by using the English language and not their native language. There has been a discussion for the use of Turkish language and the concept of Turkish which has a big historical background. There has been a discussion of the role of the concept of language in Eurovision Song contest. |
Tesettür Tartışmalarının Dünü: II. Meşrutiyet Dönemi <br> History Of Controversies Over Veil: Era Of Constitutional Monarchy II Melek ÖKSÜZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):467-487 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3794 Abstract | Full TextIn Turkey, discussions over tesettur ( the umbrella term for hijabin Turkey) is not only an issue of the recent history. The issue which isalmost as old as Turkish Modernization History has been brought toTurks' agenda through various issues for almost one and a halfcenturies. One of the goals under Westernisation was to have womenparticipate in social life and to increase their educational and culturallevel. In this context, the discussions starting in a narrow field as ofTanzimat Reforms, appeared in every platform with the freedom of 2ndConstitutional Monarchy. It is important to lay the discussion on thetable in terms of knowing the historical course of tesettur and realizingissue on solid grounds. Because, the participation of women in sociallife and tesettur issue which was considered as a means of thisparticipation give some clues in terms of understanding the problemswhich the supporters of Modernization encountered in the OttomanState and Turkey. Ultimately, although Modernization was consideredas an initiative limited to science and technology at first, the attitude ofthe religion and the culture was placed in the centre of the discussionin further stages inevitably. The tension that appeared at this pointestablished the historical dialectic of Modernization efforts.Modernization and religious-cultural protectionism, which expressedthemselves through women and women clothes, discussed the incidentshappened during the course of the participation of women in social lifeunder the framework of conflicts between Modernization anddegeneration. In a short time, the issue slipped onto a discussionground whose most powerful dimension was religion. That's why, withthis dimension tesettur issue gives certain clues as to some radicaldiscussions about the social life steering aspect of the religion at thebeginning of 20th century while its other dimension is about womenclothes and related habits and the efforts to change them. The parts ofthe issue became clear in 2nd Constitutional Monarchy period, andthey expressed their opinions in various media organs. In this paper,the main focus is on how Turkish Nationalist, Islamist, and Westernistintellectuals interpreted the issue of “women and tesettur” during the2nd Constitutional Monarchy period. <br> Türkiye’de tesettür tartışmaları sadece yakın tarihin sorunu değildir. Hemen hemen Türk modernleşme tarihi ile yaşıt bir maziye sahip bu mesele, çeşitli vesilelerle yaklaşık yüz elli yıldır zaman zaman Türk insanının gündemine gelmektedir. Batılılaşma adı altında Türk toplumunu modernleştirme çabaları içindeki hedeflerden biri de, kadınların sosyal hayata kazandırılması, eğitim ve kültür seviyelerinin yükseltilmesidir. Bu bağlamda Tanzimat’tan itibaren dar alanda başlayan tartışmalar, II. Meşrutiyet’in hür ortamıyla her platformda gündeme gelmeye başlamıştır. Söz konusu tartışmaları ortaya koymak, tesettür sorununun tarihî sürecini bilmek ve meseleyi sağlam bir zeminde ele alarak daha iyi kavramak açısından önem kazanmaktadır. Zira kadının toplumsal hayata katılması ve bunun araçlarından biri olarak görülen tesettür meselesi Osmanlı Devleti’nde ve Türkiye’de modernleşme taraftarlarının karşılaştığı sorunları anlamak açısından da ufuk açıcı ipuçları sunmaktadır. Sonuçta modernleşme başlangıç itibarıyla bilim-teknikle sınırlandırılabilir bir girişim olarak görülse de ilerleyen aşamada dini ve kültürel alanın bu çabalar karşısındaki konumu da ister istemez tartışmanın odağına yerleşmiştir. İşte bu noktada ortaya çıkan gerilim modernleşme çabalarının tarihi diyalektiğini oluşturmuştur. Kendisini kadın ve kadın kıyafeti üzerinden ifade eden, modernleşme ile dini ve kültürel korumacılık, kadınların toplum hayatına katılma sürecinde yaşanılanları yozlaşma-çağdaşlaşma çelişkisi çerçevesinde ele almıştır. Mesele kısa sürede en güçlü boyutunu dinin oluşturduğu bir tartışma zeminine kaymıştır. Bu nedenle bir boyutu kadının giyim-kuşam alışkanlıkları ve bunun değiştirilmesi ile ilgili bir tartışma olan tesettür konusu, diğer boyutuyla dinin toplum hayatına yön verici özelliği ile ilgili XX. yüzyıl başları için oldukça radikal bir tartışmanın ipuçlarını içermektedir. Konunun tarafları II. Meşrutiyet döneminde netleşmiş ve düşüncelerini çeşitli yayın organlarında ifade etmişlerdir. Bu yazıda ağırlıklı olarak II. Meşrutiyet döneminde “kadın ve tesettür” meselesinin Batıcı, İslamcı ve Türkçü aydınlar tarafından nasıl yorumlandığı üzerinde durulmaktadır. |
Primary Psychiatric DiseasesSibel MercanTurkderm. 2010;44(suppl 1):16-24 Abstract | Full TextThe etiology of these dermatological diseases is entirely psychiatric origin. These patients show overconcern to their skin or self inflicted dermatoses unconsciously instead of facing with their real problems. In this group, delusions, dermatitis artefacta, trichotillomania, body dysmorphic disorder can be seen. They use denial as defence mechanism to their real psychiatric problems and prefer to apply dermatology instead of psychiatry. Dermatologist should be very careful before asking psychiatric consultation. Denial mechanism help patients to overcome agressive impulses like suicide or prevent further psychiatric damage like psychosis. Dermatologist should see these patients with short and frequent intervals with a good empathic approach. This will help to progress a powerful patient doctor relationship which will lead to a psychiatric evaluation. |
BELEDİYE İKTİSADİ TEŞEBBÜSLERİ İSTANBUL BÜYÜKŞEHİR BELEDİYESİ ÖRNEĞİMehmet NASİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2015;5(18):23-38 Abstract | Full TextBelediyeler, maruz kaldıkları kaçınılmaz değişime ayak uydurabilmek, gelişen yerel demokrasinin de etkisiyle çeşitlenerek hızla artan yerel toplumsal ihtiyaçları etkin karşılayabilmek ve sürdürülebilir güvenli kent ortamını sağlayarak, kent yaşam standardını yükseltebilmek için oldukça yoğun çaba içerisindedirler. Nitekim belediyelerin çoğu yeni stratejiler gütmekte ve dünyadaki iyi uygulamaları bazen aynen bazen de dönüştürerek örnek alarak görev, yetki ve sorumluluk alanındaki yerel halka hizmet sunmaktadırlar. Bunun yansımaları belediyelerin her faaliyet alanında hissedilmekte ve belediyelerin sürekli yeni uygulamaları hayata geçirdikleri görülmektedir.
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Needs of home care services for the bedridden patient’s problems living in their homeNuran Akdemir, Hatice Bostanoğlu, Sabire Yurtsever, Sevinç Kutlutürkan, Sevgisun Kapucu, Zeynep Canlı ÖzerDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(1):57-65 Abstract | Full TextThe study was carry out as an semi-experimental study to identify the difficulties confronted by bedridden patients with stroke to give them necessary counseling services and to improve models of home care service.Method: The research sample is composed of 38 patients discarged from Hacettepe University İbni Sina Hospital and Health Ministry Ankara Numune Hospital Neurology services following cerebro-vascular accident. The data derived from the research is evaluated through percentage usage. Patients included in the study were visited average 5 times during the research.Result: During the home visiting, it is found out that most of the patients were in need of information concerning insufficient hygienic care, other illnesses, use of medication, discharge system problems like constipation and diarhea and dietary/nutritional; it is also observed that they are experiencing psycho-social diffuculties. The study results put forward suggestions in realizing progression and to form model of systematic home care services. |
Algılanan anne-baba ve öğretmen akademik katılım ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması [The adaptation of the perceived parental and teacher academic involvement scale into Turkish]Şahin DÜNDAREğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(1):369-382 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.41.19Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma Régner, Loose ve Dumas (2009) tarafından geliştirilen Algılanan Anne-Baba ve Öğretmen Akademik Katılım Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması ilkokul-ortaokul (n=302) ve lise öğrencilerinden (n=393) elde edilen veriler ile her iki grup için ayrı ayrı yapılmıştır. Yapılan geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri, ölçeğin Türkçe formunun her iki grupta da dört faktörlü olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlık katsayıları ilkokul-ortaokul öğrencilerinde .83 ile .87 arasında; lise öğrencilerinde ise .79 ile .83 arasında değişmektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, Algılanan Anne-Baba ve Öğretmen Akademik Katılım Ölçeği’nin Türkçe formunun, algılanan anne-baba akademik izleme, algılanan anne-baba akademik destek, algılanan öğretmen akademik izleme ve algılanan öğretmen akademik destek olmak üzere dört faktörlü olarak geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir. |
Adult-Onset Leukoencephalopathy with Brain Stem and Spinal Cord Involvement and Normal Lactate: Case ReportÖzdem Ertürk, Cengiz Yalçınkaya, Aksel Siva, Marjo S van der KnaapTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2010;16(2):106-109 Abstract | Full TextLeukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and high lactate (LBSL) is a recently described leukoencephalopathy with a genetically proven underlying defect. Clinical features are slowly progressive pyramidal, cerebellar and dorsal column dysfunction with childhood or rarely adult onset. The genetic basis of the disease was recently identified, which concerned mutations in the DARS2 gene encoding mitochondrial aspartly-tRNA synthetase. The disease has distinct magnetic resonance imaging findings including inhomogeneous cerebral white matter abnormalities and selective brain stem and spinal cord tract involvement. Additionally, there are usually increased lactate levels on magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) of the abnormal white matter. In this case report, we describe the clinical and radiological features of a patient with genetically proven adult-onset LBSL and normal lactate levels on MRS. |
Results of Application of Rigid Gas Permeable Contact Lenses in Patients with KeratoconusEsin Yazar, Figen Alaçayır, Ayşe Asyalı Altınok, Kurtuluş Serdar, Faruk ÖztürkTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(6):432-436 DOI 10.4274/tjo.90377Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term results of visual rehabilitation provided by rigid gas permeable contact
lenses (RGPCL) in patients with keratoconus.
Material and Method: RGPCL were practiced on a total of 267 eyes of 144 patients with keratoconus who had no previous eye
disease and surgery. These eyes were evaluated in 4 groups according to their keratometry values, visual acuity (VA), progression, and
complications. Paired t-test was used in statistical evaluations performed by SPSS for Windows (version 15.0).
Results: Keratoconus was classified as mild, moderate, advanced, and severe according to mean keratometry values in 39 (14.6%), 80
(30%), 128 (47.9%), and 20 (7.5%) eyes, respectively. Disease was unilateral in 2 patients (1.38%). Significant steeping was determined
in comparison of K1 and K2 values at first and last follow-up visits of patients in mild, moderate and advanced keratoconus groups. VA
obtained by application of RGPCL in all patient groups was significantly better than the VA corrected by spectacles (p<0.0001). No
significant change was determined in mean VA obtained by RGPCL during disease course. In comparison of mean radius of curvature of
first and second contact lenses, second contact lens was found to be significantly steeper in advanced and severe keratoconus groups. Corneal
erosions, acute hydrops, allergic conjunctivitis, and dry eye were found in 15 (5.6%), 5 (1.8%), 19 (7.1%), and 29 (10.8%) eyes, respectively.
One patient ceased using lenses due to giant papillary conjunctivitis.
Discussion: RGPCL were successfully applied to patients in all groups. Although it is a laborious and time-consuming method,
application of contact lenses still seem to be one of the primary options in treatment of keratoconus in the meaning of gaining a satisfactory
VA and less complication risk. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 432-6) |
Effects of Sleep Hygiene Education on Subjective Sleep Quality and Academic PerformanceErkan SahinJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):304-308 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2728Abstract | Full TextAim: Sleep problems are common in students with one third of university students reporting insufficient sleep. It is known that sleep quality and daytime sleepiness cause decrasing academic performans. For this reason we aimed to investigate the effects of a sleep hygiene education on sleep quality and academic performance of first year medical students. Material and Method: Self-reported sleep data and academic performance of 131 first grade medical students were collected. To all students enrolled Pittsburg Sleep Quality Scale in the assessment of sleep quality and Epworth Sleepiness Scale for assessment of daytime sleepiness in the evaluation.The students were divided into two subgroups and the intervention group received a 30 minute structured sleep hygiene education. Global academic performance was assessed by grade point average at the end of the year. Results: Mean Pittsburgh sleep quality index score of the students was 7.9±3.5 and 106 (82.8% ) of then had a score %u22655.After intervention, .the worse the initial sleep quality, the more improvement by the sleep hygiene education on sleep quality and academic performance. Discussion: An education on sleep hygiene might improve subjective sleep quality and academic performance of medical students. |
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German Librarianship and Munich Libraries Alman Kütüphaneciliği ve Münih KütüphaneleriOsman Ümit ÖzenTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1994;8(2):95-100 Abstract | Full TextThere are 27 municipal libraries including the Central Public Library in Munich. The other important libraries in the city are Bayern State National Library, Maximillian University Library, technical highschool library and the "Deutsches Musuem" Library. All these libraries are financed locally. The author introduces these libraries briefly and compares German libraries wi Turkish libraries. He concludes that although theoretically there are not distinctive differences, practice, buildings and their layout are better in Germany where more variety of services are o fered. In Turkey standardization has not been realized yet. Turkey needs to computerize and ne work to improve the services offered in an efficient way. Münih'te Merkez Halk Kütüphanesi ile birlikte yirmiyedi belediye kütüphanesi vardır. Bunlarla birlikte Bayern Eyaleti Milli Kütüphanesi, 1 Üniversite, 1 teknik yüksekokul, 1 müze kütüphanesi kentin en önemli kütüphaneleri sayılmaktadır. Şehirde bulunan halk kütüphanelerinin tümü Belediye tarafından kurulmuş ve finanse edilmektedir. Halk kütüphaneleri arasında bulunan bilgisayar ağı henüz sadece ödünç verme işlerinde kullanılmaktadır. Bayern Milli Kütüphanesi Bayern Kralı Ludving tarafından kurulmuş, 19.y.y.'da Milli Kütüphaneye dönüştürülmüştür, günümüzde 6 milyon materyalden oluşan bir koleksiyona sahiptir ve 500 personel çalışmaktadır. Kütüphane, bilgisayarla Avrupa 'daki birçok önemli kütüphane ve Amerikan Kongre kütüphanesi ile bağlantılıdır. Münih Maximillam Üniversitesi'nin hem bir merkez kütüphane, hem de enstitü kütüphaneleri vardır. Merkeze kütüpahene iki kısımdan oluşmaktadır. Birimci kısımda ödünç verme servisi, kataloglar ve yayın tarama-çıktı alma amacıyla kullanılan bilgisayarlar vardır, ikinci kısım ise danışma kaynaklarının bulunduğu referans kısmından oluşmaktadır. Üniversite kütüphanesi de Bayern Milli Kütüphanesinin bağlı olduğu bilgisayar ağı içinde yer almaktadır. Dünyanın en büyük teknoloji merkezlerinden birisi olan Deutsches Museum'un bir de kütüphanesi vardır. Kütüphane, teknik yayınlardan oluşan 700 bin materyallik bir koleksiyona sahiptir. Alman Kütüphaneciliği Türk Kütüphaneciliği ile karşılaştırıldığında, teori açısından pek büyük fark göremiyoruz. Ama, uygulamada, kütüphanelerde okuyucuya sunulan hizmetin genişliği, mekanların rahatlığı ve çekiciliği Alman Kütüphanelerini öne çıkarmaktadır. |
Analyzing children games played in Konya during republic era from different variablesAbdükadir KabadayıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;2(1) Abstract | Full TextPlay is what young children are involved in most of their waking hours. Through play, they integrate all their knowledge and skills. Play serves a number of functions for the young child: It aids in developing problem-solving skills; promotes social and cognitive competence; aids in the development of the distinction between reality and fantasy; promotes curiosity; helps communication, attention span, self control, social language and literacy skills; provides a vehicle for the adult to learn how children view the world; and can be therapeutic.<br />In this research, individual and team games the children have played in the centre of Konya and its centre towns since the declaration of Turkish Republic were introduced and examined via interview with 24 people who were born and have lived in Konya. Nearly 32 individual and team games were found by the application of living sources and by introducing one by one, their contributions were evaluated on the basis of statistics in respect of child education and development.<br /><br /> |
Giant Thyroid Nodule Atypically Located in The Carotid Triangle of The Neck: A Case ReportGuclu BeritanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):402-404 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.586Abstract | Full TextEctopic thyroid tissue is a rare pathology of the thyroid that is formed by the abnormal migration of the thyroid tissue. It is seen once in about every 100.000 to 300.000 births and is generally asymptomatic. Asymptomatic ectopic thyroid tissue may grow larger and become symptomatic in the form of a neck mass due to thyroid tissue hyperplasia. The thyroid gland, apart from its normal localization before the trachea, may lie between the tongue root and the trachea generally on the middle line at any level. A 71-year-old male patient presented to our ear- nose and throat clinic with a mass of 5x4x3 cm located in the right carotid triangle. The thin-needle aspiration biopsy specimen was reported as thyroid tissue and subsequently the mass was excised under general anesthesia. The histopathological evaluation of the mass revealed that it was an atypically located ectopic thyroid nodule. No complications were seen within one year follow-up of the patient. |
Myopericytoma of the Liver Hilus: A Case Report Amedeo FERLOSIO, Tommaso Maria MANZIA, Lucia ANEMONA, Giuseppe TISONE, Augusto ORLANDITürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2014;30(3):215-219 DOI 10.5146/tjpath.2014.01256Abstract | Full TextPericytic tumours is a new category recently introduced in soft tissue pathology describing those entities sharing evidence of myoid differentiation and a tendency of spindle or more rounded cells to grow in a perivascular fashion. The great majority of pericytic tumours are benign but recurrence has been described as well as very rare malignant cases with an aggressive behaviour. Although pericytic tumours arise most commonly in the subcutaneous tissue of distal extremities in middle age patients, additional cases have been recently described in many other organs. Here we describe a case of a 57-year-old man with an 8.5 cm mass of the liver hilus diagnosed as myopericytoma, with particular reference to its biological potential and differential diagnosis. It is important for the pathologists to take this diagnosis into consideration as well for a better management of patient care. |
A content analysis and methodological evaluation of meta-analyses on Turkish samples<p>Türkiye örnekleminde meta analiz çalışmalarının içerik analizi ve metodolojik değerlendirilmesiGülşah Başol, Mehmet Fatih Doguyurt, Seda DemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):713-744 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3460Abstract | Full TextThis content analysis study aims to methodologically evaluate the appropriateness of meta-analyses, conducted on Turkish samples on a variety of topics. Through an exhausting literature review, 80 meta-analyses were gathered together and coded into a detailed Meta-Analysis Evaluation Form. The form consisted of 59 items (1 = Not Present, 2 = Present and 3 = Not Mentioned) both regarding the study and substantial characteristics. Two researchers coded the studies and the reliability of the coding of five studies indicated no problems with consistencies of the codings (Kappa= .90). According to the results, the most often encountered problem in meta-analyses was reporting both the fixed and random effects analyses without making a priori decision about the model choice. It was found that 60.0% of the meta-analyses investigated by the current study excluded studies conducted abroad which resulted underrepresentation of the literature. Furthermore, the studies suffered from a small sample size issues. The methodology (how the studies were selected, coding form, reliability of the codings and etc.) was not explained clearly in more than a quarter of the studies. Therefore, it would be hard to claim that they have sufficient level of internal and external validity. It was hoped that researchers may benefit from the results of the current study to conduct better quality meta-analysis in the future.
Özet
Bu içerik analizi çalışmasının amacı Türkiye'de yapılan meta analiz çalışmalarının metodolojik değerlendirmesinin yapılmasıdır. Meta Analiz Değerlendirme Formu üzerinden Türkiye literatüründeki 80 meta analiz çalışması kodlanmıştır. Değerlendirme formu çalışmaların künyelerini ve meta analiz yönteminin kullanımındaki çeşitlenmeyi içeren 59 (Evet-Hayır-Belirtilmemiş şeklinde cevaplanabilecek) maddeyi kapsamaktadır. İki araştırmacı kodlamaları gerçekleştirmiş ve öncesinde beş çalışmalık bir pilot çalışma üzerinden kodlamaları arasındaki uyum hesaplanmış ve Kappa katsayısı (Kappa= .90) yeterli düzeyde bulunmuştur. Sonuçlara göre meta analiz çalışmalarındaki en belirgin problem herhangi bir tercihte bulunmaksızın sabit ve rasgele etkiler modellerinin birlikte rapor edilmesidir. Çalışmaların %60'ında yurtdışı çalışmalar dahil edilmeksizin Türkiye örneklemindeki çalışmaları kullanarak meta analiz yapılmıştır. Yurtdışı çalışmalara yer veren meta analizlerde ise sayının çok düşük olduğu dolayısıyla örneklemin temsil ediciliğinin düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Meta analizlerde örneklem büyüklüğünün sayıca çok yetersiz olduğu ya da olmadığı görülmüştür. Çalışmaların dörtte birinden fazlasında metodoloji bölümünde çalışmaların nasıl toplandığı, kodlama formu, kodlamaların güvenirliği gibi konular açıklanmamıştır. Bu durum ilgili meta analiz çalışmalarının güvenirlik ve geçerliğini düşürmektedir. Mevcut değerlendirme çalışmasının, gelecekte meta analiz konusunda çalışacak araştırmacılara metodolojik bakımdan daha kaliteli araştırmalar ortaya koymaları hususunda katkı sağlayacağı beklenmektedir. |
The Association Between Progression of Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness and Cardiovascular Events in Peritoneal Dialysis PatientsMehmet Nuri TURAN, Meltem Seziş DEMİRCİ, Gülay AŞÇI, Mustafa YAPRAK, Ebru Sevinç OK, Aygül ÇELTİK, Süha Süreyya ÖZBEK, Hüseyin TÖZ, Fehmi AKÇİÇEK, Mehmet ÖZKAHYA, Ercan OKThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(3):238-244 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1003.02Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Measurement of carotid artery intima-media thickness (CA-IMT) is directly associated with cardiovascular (CV) outcomes. We retrospectively investigated the impact of CA-IMT progression on new CV events in patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD).
MATERIAL and METHODS: All PD patients who have been followed in our unit (n=163) were screened. The patients who had no CA-IMT were excluded. Ninety-six patients who had baseline CAIMT measurement were included. Fifty-two patients had second CA-IMT measurement. Fatal and nonfatal CV events were screened from patients’ charts.
RESULTS: At baseline, mean CA-IMT was 0.62±0.16 mm (median 0.60 mm). In patients treated with PD more than 2 years, CV event rate was higher in patients with high CA-IMT (>0.60 mm) compared to the patients with low CA-IMT at baseline (22.2% versus 4.2%, p=0.041). In patients who had second CA-IMT measurement, mean CA-IMT increased from 0.62±0.17 mm to 0.66±0.17 mm (p=0.002). In ROC analysis, best cut-off value of CA-IMT progression was 0.0062 mm/month for prediction of CV events (AUC 0.752±0.066, p=0.046). When patients were grouped according to this cut-off value, CV event rate was higher in patients showed CA-IMT progression above 0.0062 mm/month (33.3% versus 2.7%, p=0.001). In Cox-regression analysis, progression of CA-IMT more than 0.0062 mm/month was only predictor for new CV events (ExpB=14.57, p=0.015).
CONCLUSION: Consecutive assessment of atherosclerosis progression by CA-IMT measurement has importance for prediction of new CV events in PD patients. |
UZAKTAN EĞİTİME DAYALI ÖNLİSANS PROGRAMLARININ FONKSİYONEL ETKİNLİKLERİNİN BİR YILLIK UYGULAMASININ İSTATİSTİKSEL DEĞERLENDİRMESİAli GÜNEŞ, Tuğba ALTINTAİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2013;2(5):100-113 Abstract | Full Textİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Anadolu Bil Meslek Yüksekokulu bünyesinde yer alan Bilgisayar Teknolojileri ve Programcılığı ile Turizm ve Otel İşletmeciliği Programları mevcut örgün programları yanında ilk kez 2008-2009 öğretim yılında uzaktan eğitime de başlamış ve öğrenci almıştır. Aradan geçen bir akademik yılın sonunda, uzaktan eğitimde uygulanan fonksiyonların etkinliklerini ölçmek amacıyla Likert Ölçekli bir anket uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada uzaktan eğitimde yer alan fonksiyonlar ve ankete verilen yanıtlar değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda, ilk kez uygulanmasına rağmen, uzaktan eğitim fonksiyonlarının ortalamanın üzerinde bir etkinlik gösterdikleri belirlenmiştir. Uzaktan eğitimde uygulanan fonksiyonların her biri aralarında küçük farklar olan etkinlik derecesine sahiptir. Çalışmada bu farklılıkların nedenleri de ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin genel akademik not ortalamalarının örgün bölüm öğrencilerine göre düşük olmadığı da saptanmıştır.
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Banka Sermaye Yeterliliğinde Basel II Yaklaşımı ve Türk Bankacılığı = Basel II Approach at Bank Capital Adequacy and Turkish BankingFaik ÇELİK, İhsan KIZILDogus University Journal. 2008;9(1):19-34 Abstract | Full TextThe Basel Committee on Banking Supervision is a committee of banking supervisory authorities that was established by the central bank governors of the Group of Ten countries in 1975. It usually meets at the Bank for International Settlements in Basel, where its permanent Secretariat is located. It sets out the details of the agreed Framework for measuring capital adequacy and the minimum standard. In Basel II to revise the 1988 Accord has been to develop a framework that would further strengthen the soundness and stability. The Committee is also retaining key elements of the 1988 capital adequacy framework, including the general requirement for banks to hold total capital equivalent to at least 8% of their risk-weighted assets; the basic structure of the 1996 Market Risk Amendment regarding the treatment of market risk; and the definition of eligible capital. Basel II is more risk sensitive than the 1988 Accord higher than allowed for in this Framework. |
The self respect levels in children with Diabetes Type 1Reyhan Öz, Hatice Bal Yılmaz, Nurdan AkçayInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):330-338 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to determine the self respect levels in children with Diabetes Type 1. The study sample consisted of 150 children selected with random sampling who applied to the endocrinology clinics of two hospitals in Izmir. The average age of the children with Diabetes Type 1 was 13.38±2.54. Among all children who participated in the study, 56.7% were girls and 66% were attending primary schools. In our study, it was found that the average score of self respect in children with Diabetes Type 1 was X= 61.33±18.00. As a result, it was noted that the self respect levels in children with Diabetes Type 1 are considerably lower than healthy children in related studies, and that lower levels of self respect have an effect on school attendance, too.<br /><br /><br /><br /> |
Ocular problems in children with cerebral palsyEsra Ayhan Tuzcu, Fatmagül Başarslan, Cahide Yılmaz, Seçil Arıca, Nilgün Üstün, Özgür İlhan, Mesut Coşkun, Uğurcan KeskinDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):381-386 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to evaluate eye problemsin children with cerebral palsy in our region.Materials and Methods: 90 patients which was diagnosedas cerebral palsy, treated and followed up in PediatricNeurology Department of Mustafa Kemal University,were included to this study. The history was taken, anda physical examination was performed to determine theetiology of the disease and type of SP. All of the patientswere underwent a detailed ophthalmological examinationincluding visual acuity, refractive error, amblyopia, strabismus,nystagmus and fundus examination.Results: Totally 90 patients, 51 male and 39 female,were included to the study. When the etiologic factorswere evaluated, the asphyxia was seen in 33.3% of thepatients. The most common type of cerebral palsy wasspastic quadriplegia at the rate of 43.3%. Eye problemswere detected in 60% of our cases. Of this, 54.4% wererefractive errors, 35.6% were strabismus, and 22.2%were optic nerve pathologies. Amblyopia was found in11.1% of cases. Although strabismus is more common inspastic diplegia type of cerebral palsy, there was no statisticallysignificant differenceConclusions: In conclusion, eye problems are commonin children with cerebral palsy. Therefore, we recommendroutine eye examination in these patients due to be beneficialin reducing the detection and communication difficulties.Key words: Cerebral palsy, refractive error, strabismus,optic atrophy |
Evaluation of Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors in Health Care WorkersMeltem Yalcinkaya, Fadime Gok Ozer, Ayla Yavuz KaramanogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(6):409-420 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted as a descriptive study for the purpose of determining the healthy lifestyle behaviors of health care workers employed at university and state hospitals in Afyon and Denizli. There were 1779 health care personnel in the sample who were employed at university and state hospitals in Afyon and Denizli. It was planned conducted the research on the entire population however some health care workers did not want to participate a total of 316 health care workers were included in the study sample. Data were collected between 15 June-15 Agust 2006 using a demografik questionnaire form and the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale. In the evaluation data gained, Number-percentage calculations, t-test, One Way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests were used. This study was determined that 84.5% of the health care workers were nurses, 55.7% were in the 20-30 year old age group, 75.0% were married, 39.2% worked on surgical units, 69.6% ate regular meals, only 22.8% were interested in sports, 61.1% did not smoke cigarettes. A statistically significant difference was found health care workers between for age group, gender, educational level, years of employment, hospital unit where they worked, status of eating regular meals, status of being interested in sports, use of alcohol, hospital where employed and the health care workers' healthy lifestyle behaviors (p<0.05). For development health care behaviors lifestyle the main factor which is avoid risk behavior life. Healt care workers must play an important role on the issue. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(6): 409-420] |
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Taking initiative in educational organizations: A scale development study<p>Eğitim örgütlerinde inisiyatif alma: Bir ölçek geliştirme çalışmasıHasan Basri Gündüz, Esra Çakmak, Mithat KorumazInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):327-342 DOI 10.14687/v12i2.3344Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the study is to develop a reliable and valid scale for individual initiative in educational organizations. The draft form to get experts’ opinion was presented. After getting feedback of experts, unsuitable items were removed from the scale. Pilot implementation showed that the language of the scale is suitable for the basic implementation. 39-item form was administrated to 370 volunteer inspectors, principals and teachers in different educational units. Confirmatory factor analysis, difference tests between %27, construct validity, reliability, item total, item removed and other tests were applied for developing the scale. All those statistical analysis showed that initiative of individuals can be assess into four dimensions. These dimensions are “self-starting”, ”overcoming the barriers”, “proactive action” and “self-investment”. The scale with 35-item that is shaped through experts’ opinion after statistical tests are developed as a valid and reliable scale for educational organizations.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı eğitim örgütlerinde kullanılabilecek bir inisiyatif alma ölçeğinin geliştirilmesidir. Bu amaçla taslak form oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan taslak form görüşlerinin alınması için uzmanlara sunulmuştur. Uzmanlardan alınan geri bildirimler ile ölçeğin yapısına uygun olmayan maddeler ölçekten çıkarılmıştır. Oluşan 39 maddelik nihai form kasıtlı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 370 müfettiş, müdür, müdür yardımcısı ve öğretmene uygulanmış elde edilen veriler ölçek geliştirme sürecine uygun olarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında inisiyatif alma ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi sürecinde madde toplam, madde kalan, alt ve üst %27’lik gruplar arasında fark testleri, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, yapı geçerliliği ve güvenirlik analizleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan tüm bu istatistiki sınamalar, alan yazın ve uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda son şekli verilen, “başlatıcılık”, “engelleri aşma”, “basiret gösterme” ve “öz-yatırım” boyutlarından oluşan, eğitim örgütlerinde kullanılabilecek 35 maddelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir inisiyatif alma ölçeği geliştirilmiştir. |
Monitoring the Temporal Changes of Trace Elements Pollution in Lake Uluabat Water (in 2003-2004 and 2008-2009)Aslıhan KATİPUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2014;19(2):85-95 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.63721Abstract | Full Text<p>Due to its biological diversity wetland is considered the world's natural wealth museums and because of the natural functions and economic values they are the most important ecosystems on earth. The studies to identify the water quality of wetlands, their biodiversity, environmental pressures faced by efforts and protection methods have gained importance in our country. In particular, heavy metal and trace element pollution is one of the most important problems in wetlands affecting water quality and aquatic organisms. In this study, trace elements and contaminants temporal variation of pollution sources of trace elements was conducted to determine the effects of pollution in Lake Uluabat which is one of Turkey's most important wetlands identified as an area protected under the RAMSAR. In Uluabat Lake, five different stations were selected taking into account the distance to pollution sources, different depths and hydrodynamic properties. In the years of 2003-2004 (1st term) and 2008-2009 (2nd term) monthly water samples were taken and dissolved concentrations of Boron (B), chromium (Cr), Lead (Pb), Nickel (Ni) elements were examined between years. As a result of the evaluations, seasonal factors, industrial discharges and agricultural activities are seen to be effective on changes in pollution. In particular, high concentrations of B elements thought to be due to take place by geological structure of the Lake Basin which is rich in boron and boron operating facilities in this basin. In order to prevent pollution of the water quality of Lake Uluabat it is necessary to be monitored at regular intervals and for the control of pollutants, all of the technical studies should be carried out in the Lake Basin in conjunction with participatory approaches of scientific and public institutions.</p> |
Uluslararası Antlaşmalarda Azınlık Hakları ve Avrupa Birliği Üyesi Ülkelerin YaklaşımlarıBerna AKSOY Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;3(11):104-113 Abstract | Full TextAvrupa Birliği(AB), 1997 Kopenhag Zirvesi'nde AB'ye aday ülkelerin önüne ekonomik, siyasi ve müktesebat uyumuyla ilgili bazı kriterler ileri sürmüştür. Bu kriterlerden biri de azınlık haklarına saygı ve azınlık haklarının korunması ilkesidir. Azınlık hakları; azınlıkların bulundukları ülkelerde, ülke vatandaşlarının sahip oldukları tüm hak ve hürriyetlere sahip olabilmesidir.
AB, Lozan Antlaşması'nda "azınlık" ifadesinin sadece Hristiyanlardan oluşan azınlık şeklinde değil dil,din,kültürel farklılığı olan topluluklar olarak daha geniş kapsamlı biçimde Türkiye tarafından benimsenmesini istemektedir. Türkiye'nin 1998-1999,2000,2001,2002,2003 raporlarında genelde aday ülkenin doğru yolda olduğu ve ilerlemeye devam etmesi gerektiği ile ilgili ifadeler yer alırken 2004 yılı raporunda Kopenhag kriterlerinin tamamlandığı fakat azınlık haklarıyla ilgili bazı aksaklıkların olduğu ifade edilmiştir. Aday ülkelerin bu kriterlere uyumu istenirken diğer taraftan AB üyesi ülkelerin bu kriterleri ne derece uyguladığı tartışılmaktadır.
21. yüzyıla girdiğimiz bu zaman diliminde devletler, küreselleşmenin sosyo-ekonomik açıdan yarattığı sorunlarla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. İnsan gücünün kullanımı, teknolojik gelişmelerle yetişmiş personel ihtiyacının ortaya çıkması, beyin göçü dediğimiz olgu sayesinde tüm dünyada emek kullanımı evrensel hale gelmiştir. Bununla birlikte bir ülkede çalışan yabancı işçi sayısı özellikle Avrupa ülkelerinin yaşlı nüfusa sahip olmaları nedeniyle Avrupa'da sürekli artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada özellikle Avrupa ülkelerinin azınlık hakları konusundaki uygulamaları ve uluslararası antlaşmalarda azınlık hakları üzerinde durulmuştur.
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A rare syndrome: Thyroid hormone resistanceYunus İlyas Kibar, Şenay Arıkan, Ayşe Çarlıoğlu, Yasin Öztürk, Ahmet Tay, Mehmet Emin AyhanDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(3):345-348 Abstract | Full TextResistance to thyroid hormone syndrome (RTH) is a rare disorder, usually inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Patients with RTH are usually euthyroid but can occasionally present with signs and symptoms of thyrotoxicosis or rarely with hypothyroidism. We present a patient with interesting syndrome as RTH but no family history. Goiter, increased weight gain and normal mental status were observed despite high serum thyroid hormones and normal TSH levels |
Esnek Üstyapılarda Farklı Yükler Altındaki Defleksiyon Oluşumu Üzerinde Tabaka Kalınlıklarının EtkisiMehmet SALTANSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;13(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.27738Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, karayolu esnek üstyapı tabaka kalınlıklarındaki değişimin üstyapı yüzeyinde oluşan defleksiyonlar üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, eksenel simetrik sonlu eleman yazılımı olan SDUFEM kullanılmıştır. Üstyapının en temel tabaka karakteristiklerinden birisi olan tabaka kalınlığındaki değişimi defleksiyon oluşumu ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Üstyapı yüzeyinde yük altında oluşan defleksiyon büyüklüğünün tabaka kalınlığındaki değişime ne kadar hassas olduğu gözlenmiştir. Yakın zamana kadar üstyapının yük altındaki tepkisi elastik çok tabakalı analizlerle tahmin edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Oysa bu tür bir analiz üstyapıyı oluşturan malzemelerin doğrusal elastik davranış gösterdiği kabulünü yapmayı gerektirmektedir. Bu bağlamda, karayolu esnek üstyapılarını analiz etmek için eksenel simetrik sonlu elemanlar programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, viskoelastik, doğrusal olmayan elastik davranış modelleri gibi gerçek malzeme davranış modelleri kullanılmıştır. Yük büyüklükleri ve tabaka kalınlıkları değiştirilerek, bu değişikliklerin üstyapı yüzey defleksiyon davranışı üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Sonlu elemanlar yöntemi yapısal analiz problemlerinde yaygın bir kullanıma sahiptir. Özellikle düzgün şekilli olmayan ve farklı malzeme özellikleri gösteren tabakalı sistemlerde, sonlu elemanlar yöntemi büyük kolaylıklar sağlamaktadır. Özellikle doğrusal olmayan malzeme davranış modellerini sonlu elemanlar yöntemi içerisine adapte edebilmek yöntemi oldukça çekici hale getirmektedir. Karayolu esnek üstyapılarındaki tekerlek yükleri problemi eksenel simetrik hale getirdiğinden, çözüm kolaylaşmakta ve sadece radyal ve düşey yönlerdeki tepkileri hesaplamak yeterli olmaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Esnek Üstyapı, Sonlu Elemanlar Yöntemi, Defleksiyon, Üstyapıların Analizi |
First and second trimester hCG levels have no value in predicting small for gestational age infantsNilgün Güdücü, Gökçenur Gönenç, Herman İşçi, Alin Başgül Yiğiter, İlkkan DünderCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(2):215-220 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1970Abstract | Full TextAim. The aim of this study was to compare high hCG levels in the first and second trimester in predicting small-for-gestational age (SGA) infants. This is the first study that compares hCG levels of first and second trimesters. Methods. Patients with both first and second trimester Down syndrome screening tests were investigated retrospectively and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) values were recorded. Patients were divided into groups as SGA and non-SGA. High hCG values (≥2 MoM) were compared with low hCG values (<2MoM). Results. There was no significant difference in the hCG levels in women delivering SGA and non-SGA infants. Sensitivity and specificity of both tests were the same (9.09 and 89.95 respectively). Conclusions. Neither first nor second trimester hCG values were predictive in detection of SGA infants |
Eğirdir Gölü’nde Gümüşi Havuz Balığı, Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) Avcılığında Kullanılan Multiflament Fanyalı Ağların SeçiciliğiBayram KORKMAZ, Mete KUŞATSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.85550Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada; 50, 55 ve 60 mm göz genişliğine (düğümden düğüme) sahip multifilament fanyalı ağların seçicilik özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma, Eğirdir Gölü’nde mevcut gümüşi havuz balığı <em>Carassius gibelio</em> (Bloch,1782) üzerine gerçekleştirilmiştir. Seçicilik parametreleri Holt [1] tarafından geliştirilen dolaylı tahmin yöntemi ile tespit edilmiştir. Multifilament ağların ortak seçicilik faktörü SF=5,069 ve ortak standart sapması SD=1,855 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Gümüşi havuz balığı için 50, 55 ve 60 mm göz genişliklerine göre ortak seçicilik faktörü kullanılarak belirlenen optimum yakalama boyları sırasıyla 25,35; 27,88 ve 30,42 cm’dir. Hesaplanan optimum yakalama boyları ile Eğirdir Gölü’ndeki gümüşi havuz balığının ilk üreme boyunun karşılaştırılması sonucunda kullanılan ağların gümüşi havuz balığı stokları üzerinde bir baskı oluşturmadığı belirlenmiştir. |
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THE ROLE OF TRANSLATION FROM ARABIC TO TURKISH IN RECOGNITION OF ARABIC CULTUREGülfem KURTInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):526-536 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 4 2 4Abstract | Full TextEven though definitions about translation have changed with developing and changing societies and
disc
overy of new translation theories, the translation in general refers to transfer of a written text in a
language to another language while preserving its semantic content and formal structure in a definite
platform. Beyond being a linguistic phenomenon of
translation, it is now recognized by many theorists
that translation is a complex process that can change the history. For this reason, the translation has an
important mission in the social relations and penetrates directly into the target culture because
it is an
interlingual and intercultural transfer. Accordingly, it gains an important place in this culture. In this
context, the Arabic culture, through the translations from Arabic into Turkish, has gained a place in
Turkish society and thereby had oppor
tunity to introduce its own culture.
The aim of this study is to
determine cultural transfer in translations made from Arabic to Turkish. In this context, firstly,
definition of translation, its scope, fuction and translation
-
culture transfer relationship
was clarified.
The study ended with examples through some literary works translated from Arabic to Turkish. This
study is a survey research. Firstly, some theoretical information was obtained by reviewing the
literature. Later, the relationship between tra
nslation
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culture transfer was found via examples of
translated works from Arabic to Turkish. In this study, only translations of literary works that belong
to modern period Arabic literature were taken into consideration, excluding classical period or
reli
gious literature translations. |
Relationships Among Metacarpal Bone Mass and Handgrip Strength In 150 Healthy Adult MalesCanan Tezel, Hicran Uşan, Afitap İçağasıoğlu, Canan Esener, Nesrin Canik BaysalTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2004;10(4):157-160 Abstract | Full TextBone density and muscle strength are the primary determinants of bone strength. Measurements of grip strength is less costly, less invasive and in combination with metacarpal bone mineral density (BMD) measurements could provide a feasible way of predicting bone mineral density.
150 hospital staff members and employees participated voluntarily in the study. Osteoporotic risk evaluation was done; they were questioned about profession and leisure time activities, tobacco and alcohol consumption; body weight-height-body mass indeks (BMI) were calculated. Right and left hand grip strength were measured using hydraulic hand dynamometer; BMD was measured by radiographic absorbsiometry in both hands.
The mean age was 46 (30-68 years), 80% of the subjects were categorized as normal, 18% osteopenic and 1% osteoporotic. The mean value of BMI was 26.86 kg/m2 and handgrip strength was 37 kg. 78% were white collared, 12% were computer users, 40.4% consumed tobacco and their BMD were lower (p<0.0001). Their handgrip strength was also lower in both hands (p<0.01 for right hand, p<0.05 for left hand). There was no statistically significant difference between the dominant hand and non-dominant hand, but bone density was higher at the dominant side (p<0.0001). There were statistically significant relationship between the handgrip strength and bone density on both sides (p<0.0001). Age and BMI didn’t correlate with handgrip strength and bone density.
Muscle strength is not adequate substitute for bone densitometry, but it can help to identify the risk groups which can be directed to bone density measurement. |
REFLECTIONS IN EAST AND WEST OF LOVE FUZÛLÎ ‘S LAYLA AND MAJNOON AND SHAKESPEARE'S ROMEO AND JULİET NAMED COMPARISON OF THE WORKS OF ART - AŞKIN DOĞU VE BATI YANSIMALARI OLARAK FUZÛLÎ’NİN LEYLA VE MECNUN VE SHAKESPEARE’İN ROMEO VE JULİET ADLI ESERLERİNİN MUKAYESESİ Ayşe ULU Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(3):127-145 DOI 10.7884/teke.330 Abstract | Full TextLove of literature is among the main topics. Eastern and Western literature, many works have been written on the love. Fuzûlî with Leyla and Majnun in these works of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet takes place in the first place. These two works, which has such an importance are interpreted and made a comparison under different headings; attempted to determine similarities and differences. Love these stories are generated around the axis is quite remarkable in terms of comparative literature. Seen in some parts partnerships strengthen the conviction that these works are influenced by each other. This enabled the identification and assessment of whether there have been included in the article.
Aşk, edebiyatın temel konularının başında gelir. Doğu ve Batı edebiyatında aşk üzerine yazılmış çok sayıda eser vardır. Fuzûlî’nin Leyla ve Mecnun’u ile Shakespeare’in Romeo ve Juliet’i bu eserler içerisinde ilk sıralarda yer alır. Böyle bir öneme sahip olan bu iki eser değerlendirilip ayrı başlıklar altında bir karşılaştırma yapılmış; benzerlikler ve farklılıklar belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Aşk ekseni etrafında oluşturulan bu hikâyeler karşılaştırmalı edebiyat açısından oldukça dikkat çekicidir. Bazı bölümlerde görülen ortaklıklar bu eserlerin birbirinden etkilendiği kanaatini güçlendirmektedir. Bu etkinin var olup olmadığına dair tespit ve değerlendirmelere makale içerisinde yer verilmiştir. |
Prognostic factors in colorectal cancersAhmet Türkoğlu , Ziya Çetinkaya , Mustafa Girgin , Refik Ayten , Burhan Hakan Kanat , Kenan Binnetoğlu , Ali Aksu Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(4):724-731 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0507Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate retrospectively the impact of the various prognostic factors on survival in patients with colorectal cancer.
Methods: The clinical records, pathology and operation reports of 126 patients in 154 patients operated for colorectal cancer General Surgery Clinic of Fırat University Hospital between 1994 and 2005 years. The effects of the prognostic factors on 2-years, 5-years and 10-years survival, overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were evaluated. The survival durations are presented as months.
Results: The mean age was 57.5 ± 15.2. The median duration of follow-up was 44,5 month. The median OS was 60 months. The median DFS in stage I-III patients was 62 months. According to the univariate analysis, the factors found significant in both OS and DFS rates were the following; stage of the cancer, extent of bowel wall penetration, lymph nodes metastasis, distant metastasis, pathologic stage, surgical margin, pretreatment CEA levels and type of surgery. The age and histologic type of tumor were related to only OS. The following variables were independent prognostic factors for both OS and DFS as determined by multivariate analysis; stage of the cancer, extent of bowel wall penetration and distant metastasis.
Conclusion: A large number of prognostic factors are available to help predict the outcome of patients with colorectal cancer after surgery. In order to predict survival more accurately, a scoring system can be created that involving not only prognostic factors determined by multivariate analysis, but also prognostic factors determined by univariate analysis. |
A rare condition observed in pregnancy: gastric carcinoma; Case reportBünyamin Özogul, Abdullah Kısaoğlu, Mehmet Yılmaz, Sabri Selçuk Atamanalp, Mehmet İlhan YıldırganDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(2):323-325 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.02.0282Abstract | Full TextGastric cancer is quite rare during pregnancy. Gastrointestinalsymptoms consequent to pregnancy such as nausea,vomiting, and abdominal pain make the diagnosis ofthe disease difficult. At diagnosis, patients present withadvanced stage tumors. A 32-years-old female patientgravida 3 parity 1. Her pregnancy was at 27 weeks livemono fetus on obstetric ultrasound. Her story, her presentgastrointestinal complaints had been persisting for oneyear, but were exacerbated in the last three months. Onupper gastrointestinal endoscopy, there was a giant ulcerat the cardia level. Early diagnosis is important for gastriccancers. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy should beconsidered in order to rule out malignancy in patients withpersistent gastrointestinal symptoms due to pregnancy.Key words: Gastric cancer, pregnancy, early diagnosis |
Transpaeritoneal Laparoscopic Simple Nephrectomy: A Single Center ExperienceTufan Cicek, Erhan Sen, Murat Gonen, Umut Gonulalan, Murat Kosan, Bulent OzturkCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(2):290-297 Abstract | Full TextPurpose : In this study, we planned to evaluate the efficacy and perioperative outcomes of transperitoneal laparoscopic simple nephrectomy at Baskent University Konya Application and Research Center.
Material and Method: The demographic and perioperative data of patients who underwent transperitoneal laparoscopic simple nephrectomy at Baskent University Konya Application and Research Center urology clinic between February 2005 and November 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. Operative time, perioperative laboratory results, the durations of hozpitalization and follow-up, perioperative complications and demographic characteristics of each patient were recorded.
Results: Overall, 58 patients were included. 27 patients were male (46%) and 31 patients were female (54%). The mean age was 45.3 ± 17.12 (6-79). The mean operative time was 104.4 ± 36.5 (40-185) minutes. The mean hospitalization duration was 2.7 ± 0.7 (2-5) days. The mean preoperative and postoperative hemoglobin levels were 13.7 ± 1.74 and 12.4 ± 1.73 mg/dl, respectively. Postoperative hemoglobin levels were statistically significatly lower than preoperative hemoglobin levels (p<0.001). 4 patients (%6.9) needed blood transfusion. 5 patients had grade I, 4 patients had grade II and 2 patients had grade III complications according to modified Clavien classification system.
Conclusion: Transperitoneal laparoscopic simple nephrectomy seems to be a safe and efficacious treatment option as having low complication rates. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(2.000): 290-297] |
Koku İçeren Mikrokapsül Uygulanmış Akrilik El Örgüsü İpliklerden Örülen Kumaşların KarakterizasyonuNeşe AYDIN, Gizem Ceylan ÖZTÜRK, Mustafa KARABOYACI, Sennur ALAYSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;15(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.65688Abstract | Full TextPolimerik bir duvar maddesi içerisine mikrokapsül halinde hapsedilmiş koku içeren uçucu yağlar tekstil ürünlerine üretimin çeşitli aşamalarında ve farklı yöntemlerle aplike edilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, lavanta yağı içeren poliüretan mikrokapsüller akrilik el örgüsü lif ve ipliklerine çektirme ve emdirme yöntemleri ile uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada söz konusu materyallerden üretilmiş örme kumaşlarda yıkama, kuru ve yaş sürtme işlemleri sonrası mikrokapsül miktarındaki değişim araştırılmıştır. Mikrokapsül miktarındaki değişim SEM ve FT-IR analiz yöntemleri ile araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca her iki yöntem ile mikrokapsül uygulama verimliliği ve maliyeti de karşılaştırılmıştır. Kumaş yapısındaki mikrokapsül miktarının beş yıkama sonrası önemli seviyede azaldığı ancak sürtme testleri sonrası mikrokapsül miktarındaki azalmanın daha az olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Emdirme metodu ile mikrokapsül uygulama prosesinin hem verimlilik hem de maliyet açısından daha avantajlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. |
A Rare Dislocation: Isolated Proximal Tibiofibular Joint Dislocationibrahim ArzimanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):99-100 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.236Abstract | Full TextIsolated dislocation of proximal tibiofibular joint is one of the rarely
encountered and easily overlooked traumas in ER departments. Injury
mechanism can not be elucidated entirely; however it occurs commonly
by sudden inversion of foot, concurrently knee is at flexion
and foot is at plantar flexion. Diagnosis can be made by determining
swelling and sensitivity increase at proximal tibia with comparing
healthy side and radiological imaging techniques. Treatment is still
a challenging and controversial issue and most of the cases are approached
conservatively; for selected cases, it is possible to carry out
surgical stabilization. We have reported the case, an isolated dislocation
of the proximal tibiofibular joint in a football player. |
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Türkiye ve Amerika Eğitim Sistemlerinde 60-72 Aylıklar İçin Okul Öncesi Matematik Eğitiminin Karşılıklı AnaliziLutfi İNCİKABI, Abdulkadir TUNAMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.72256Abstract | Full Text<p class="Default">Bu araştırma, Türkiye’ de ve Amerika’da 60-72 aylıklar için uygulanan (okul öncesi ) matematik programının, temel prensiplerdeki ve müfredat içeriklerindeki benzerlikler ve farklılıklar bakımından incelenmeyi ve karşılaştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Betimsel ve nitel bir doğaya sahip olan bu çalışmanın metodu içerik analizidir. Araştırmanın birinci aşamasında programların genel prensipleri bakımından karşılaştırılmıştır. İkinci aşamada ise matematik konuları, New York State Matematik Öğrenme Standartları’nda belirtilen matematik öğrenme alanlarını temel alarak sınıflandırılmış ve kazanımlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda iki ülkenin 60-72 aylıklar için uygulanan matematik programında genel prensiplerinde ve içerik olarak <em>sayılar ve sayılabilirlik</em>,<em> işlemler ve cebirsel düşünme </em>ve<em> geometri</em> alt öğrenme alanlarının kazanımları arasında farklılıkların olduğu görülmüştür.</p> |
Carvedilol is More Effective than Metoprolol in Preventing the Atrial Fibrillation Seen after Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Dervis Verdi, Bilgin Emrecan, Gökhan Önem, Kadir Gökhan Saçkan, Mustafa Saçar, Ahmet BaltalarlıKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2009;12(1-2):18-24 Abstract | Full TextAtrial fibrillation (AF) which is a common complication seen after open heart surgery may be a cause of postoperative heart failure and embolic events as well as it increases the hospitalization costs due to increased hospitalization duration. AF incidence is decreased by prophylactic beta blocker medication. In this study we retrospectively evaluated the prophylactic carvedilol and metoprolol medications in prevention of AF after coronary bypass surgery.Materials and methods: The preoperative, perioperative and postoperative data of 146 patients who were operated for isolated coronary artery disease and who were under beta-blocker treatment wereevaluated. Preoperatively 76 patients were under carvedilol medication whereas 70 patients were under metoprolol medication. Beta-blocker treatment was continued before and after the operation. Patients who had AF after the operation (group 1, n=27) and who don’t have AF (group 2, n=119) were evaluated as separate groups.Results: Univariate analysis showed that advanced age, left atrial dimensions, carvedilol medication and statin medication were related with postoperative AF. On the other hand multivariate analysis revealed that advanced age and left atrial dimensions were independent risk factors for postoperative AF occurrence whereas carvedilol medication was found to be an independent factor for prevention of AF. Postoperative hospitalization was significantly increased in patients with AF. Conclusion: The incidence of postoperative AF is decreased by prophylactic beta-blocker medication.Carvedilol has a more prominent effect on prevention of AF when compared with metoprolol. |
Yaşlılardaki diş kayıplarının ve alveol kemiği rezorbsiyonlarının radyografik değerlendirmesiDuygu Yavuzer, Oğuzhan Altun, Abubekir EltasCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(2):109-117 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1065Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to determine the oral and periodontal health of elderly people in Turkish population.</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>This study include 479 patients that 330 of them were 50-65 (Group A), 149 of them were 65 and over (Group B) years old. Systemic diseases, total number of teeth, number of teeth which has to extract, number of teeth which has to extract with periodontal reasons and frequency of alveolar bone resorption with periodontal reasons was evaluated with clinical examination records and OPT radiographs.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Frequency of tooth loss and alveolar bone resorption in group B were higher than group A (p&lt;0.05). Systemic diseases and gender have no significant relation with number of lost tooth and frequency of alveolar bone resorption.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: It is clear that the data about oral health condition in elderly people is inadequate. Therefore, comprehensive clinical examinations are needed on this issue.</p><p> </p><p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç:</strong> Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk toplumundaki yaşlı bireylerin ağız ve dişeti sağlığını belirlemekti.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem: </strong>Bu çalışmaya 50-65 yaş (Grup A) arasında 330, 65 yaş ve üzerinde (Grup B) 149 hasta dâhil edildi. Hastaların sistemik durumu, mevcut diş sayıları (MDS), çekilmesi gereken diş sayıları (ÇDS), periodontal nedenlerden çekilmesi gereken diş sayıları (PÇDS) ve periodontal hastalıklardan kaynaklanan alveoler kemik rezorbsiyonu görülme sıklıkları klinik muayene kayıtları ve dijital ortopantomografik (OPT) radyografilerle tespit edildi.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular:</strong> B grubunda A grubuna oranla daha fazla diş kaybı ve kemik rezorbsiyonu sıklığı tespit edildi (p&lt;0.05). Sistemik hastalıkların ve cinsiyetin ise kayıp diş sayıları ve kemik rezorbsiyonu görülme sıklığı ile önemli ilişkisi bulunmadı (p&gt;0.05).</p> <p><strong>Sonuçlar:</strong> Yaşlılardaki ağız sağlığının durumu hakkındaki bilgilerin yetersiz olduğu açıktır, bu yüzden daha geniş kapsamlı klinik çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.<sup> </sup></p> <p><strong>Anahtar kelimeler:</strong> Yaşlanma, sistemik hastalık, periodontal hastalık, diş kaybı</p> |
Why and how to write and ldquo;limitations and rdquo; in scientific paper?Ozlem Ozkan, senay sermet KayaTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(6):496-505 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1429055604Abstract | Full TextA scientific article including limitations, their results and the ways how these results can be reduced has invaluable importance in terms of researchers, readers, society, scientific progress and the quality of scientific papers. However, in our country, particularly in the field of health, theoretical knowledge on this subject is rather limited. The purpose of this review article is to demonstrate the importance of limitations section in scientific articles, its characteristics, what kind of limitations researchers may encounter in scientific research process, and the ways that can be followed to overcome them. It appears that limitations section is mostly ignored; either not written at all or incomplete or poorly written in the present articles in the field of health including the ones in our country. Moreover, there is no information about the results caused by the limitations and the ways to reduce or eliminate them. This situation adversely affects the validity, reliability and generalizability of the research findings. Such a result is related to the knowledge, writing skills, perspectives, and approaches of the authors, the editorial policy of periodicals and the assessment of editors and peer reviewers. If there are limitations in scientific articles and graduation theses, they must absolutely be written and guidelines and instructions regarding correct writing of this section should be developed [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(6.000): 496-505] |
Mental Adaptation Problems of Children in a Primary SchoolSelma Dogan, Meral Kelleci, Selma Sabanciogullari, Dilek AydinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(1):47-52 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: This study was carried out on explanatory purposes to determine psychological compliance state of the children between age group 6-14, receiving education in a primary school province and how common some psychological infancy problems are. METHODS: The samples of the research consist of mothers and teachers of 255 children between age group 6-14, receiving education in a primary school in Sivas province. “Personal Information Form” and “Psychological Compliance Measurement” were used in the collection of data. RESULTS: According to the evaluation of teachers it was found out that while %27.5 of the children has psychological compliance problems. According to the evaluation of mothers, it was obtained that only 24.7% of the children has psychological compliance problems. The average compliance points were found higher in boys than girls, in younger age group than older age group, in group having physical disorders than not having any physical disorders. In the research a meaningful difference was not found when the average psychological compliance points and other variables were compared. When infancy psychological compliance problems evaluated, in 2.3% of the children stammer, in 3.1% habit-spasm disorder, in 7% finger sucking, in 1.9% encopresis, in 9% enuresis, and in 19.6 educational failures were determined. When the state of being problematical in behaviors and neurotic compared with the gender, it was traced that behavioral problems were higher in boys (59.5%) than girls (40.5%) and the neurotic problems were higher in girls (56. 3%) than boys (56.3%). CONCLUSION: Consequently, it was recognized that improvement of the services for the psychological care of the children in the society and primary schools is crucially needed. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2008; 7(1): 47-52] |
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The Diagnostic Characteristics of Pediatric Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma PatientsBetül Sevinir, Metin DemirkayaGüncel Pediatri. 2009;7(3):111-116 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: The aim of this study is to evaluate admissonal clinical and laboratory characteristics of pediatric non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients who are treated in our department. Materials and Method: Data of pediatric NHL patients were reviewed retrospectively. Age, sex, history of disease, histopathological classification, localization of mass, stage, and a number of laboratory tests were recorded. Results: One hundred eighteen NHL patients were included. The mean age of the patients was 8.2±3.9 (median 8.6) years. While the patients under 5 years constituted 31.3% of all, the ratio of patients under 3 years was 12.7%. Male to female ratio was 4.3. The evaluation according to the stages of the disease showed that 4.2% of patients were stage II, 78% were stage III and 17.8% were stage IV. Thirty nine percent of patients presented with abdominal mass and 24.6% were with mediastinal mass. Primary peripheral lymph node originated disease was seen in 14.4%; nasopharynx, Waldeyer ring and tonsils were involved in 11.9% and paranasal sinuses and facial bones in 5.1%. The rest was localized in paravertebral region and central nervous system (5.1%). The symptomatic period before admission was ranged between 2 days and 52 weeks (mean 6.3±7.8 weeks). The most common symptom was swelling due to underlying lymphadenopathies or mass (57%). Forty percent of patients presented with abdominal distension, 33% with dyspnea, and 29% with cough. Systemic symptoms like fever, weight loss and malaise were found in 43% of patients. High lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels were found in 60% of patients.Conclusion: Incidence, clinical and histopathological features of childhood NHL show regional differences. Our results revealed that 95.8% of patients had advanced stage disease, the patients under five years mostly presented with abdominal mass and the older children with mediastinal and nodal involvement. The history lasted less than two months in 85% of patients. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2009; 7: 111-6) |
MEDICAL ASPECT OF DEFENSE AGAINST WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTIONLevent KENARTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2004;3(10):243-259 Abstract | Full TextSince NBC weapons so called weapons of mass destruction cause massive deaths and injuries in a short period of time, medical aspect of NBC defence is of great importance as operational aspect is. Some measures against these weapons including the establishment of a first-aid and treatment system, a complete organisation and coordination, and conductance of training and intelligency items are discussed in this paper in details. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2004; 3(10.000): 243-259] |
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Preserving the Social Studies as Core Curricula in an Era of Common Core ReformDavid W. Denton, Cindy SinkJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2015;6(2):1-17 Abstract | Full TextEducation reform over the last two decades has changed perceptions of core curricula. Although social studies
has traditionally been part of the core, emphasis on standards-based teaching and learning, along with elaborate
accountability schemes, is causing unbalanced treatment of subjects. While the research literature indicates teachers
are spending less time on social studies, perceptions about the subject are more complicated. Some educators accept
the value of social studies knowledge and skills, while others see it as an auxiliary subject for supporting test
achievement. Integration is one way elementary school teachers reconcile the need to focus on tested disciplines, while
holding to traditional notions of the core curricula. Results from a case study involving elementary teachers show
integration as the preferred method for teaching social studies. Participants, however, also indicated they were unable
to achieve effective integration due to time constraints, limited training, and inadequate curricular resources. The
trajectory of standards-based reform suggests educators will continue to encounter obstacles that impede integration.
Systematic change that preserves the place of social studies as part of the core curricula is unlikely. Nevertheless,
adoption of Common Core standards presents an opportunity for educators to reexamine the merits of social studies
integration |
Sport and nationalism interaction: sports’ place and importance creating national identityMustafa Yaşar Şahin, Fatih Yenel, Tekin ÇolakoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):1244-1263 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 1cm; margin: 6pt 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">The aim of his study, developing nation and national state, legitimation of imperialist policies, developing national independent struggle, searching the interaction of sport and nationalism as a politic and ideologic action effecting in socia-cultural and politic area and also determinig the place and importance of sport. </span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 1cm; margin: 6pt 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">As a result; the role of sport according to nationalism are; developing states, creating national identity and national rivalry, nationalism that needs politics being a factor in sport competations, sports’ effects in creating social classes and national identities by active and aggressive, powerful masculinity myth incarnation, sports’ being an area of creating people as “ us” and also passing beyond the little inner parts and displacing of itself, having success in sport, reinforce patriotism by defining national sport concepts, national awareness of international sport, establishing<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>national consciousness, pride and unity, also thinking sport as an instrument of national unity through the miscellaneous groups.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></p> |
DER EINFLUSS DER ERSTSPRACHE ALS EIN MOTIVATIONSFAKTOR AUF DEN ERFOLG BEIM FREMDSPRACHENLERNEN (ANADİLİN BİR MOTİVASYON FAKTÖRÜ OLARAK YABANCI DİL ÖĞRENİMİNE VE BAŞARISINA ETKİSİ)Bahar İŞİGÜZELDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2012;14(2):53-86 Abstract | Full TextBei der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde die bewusste, systematische und zielgerichtete Einbeziehung der Erstsprache in den Fremdsprachenunterricht im theoretischen und empirischen Kontext bearbeitet. Diese Untersuchung stellt die Hypothese, dass das muttersprachliche System der Lernenden eine starke Grundlage für die weiteren Sprachen ist, zu dem sich die neue Sprache im Lernprozess auf die Muttersprache stützt. Demnach wurde untersucht, ob mit dieser Einbeziehung die Erstsprache zu einer Ressource beim erfolgreichen und motivierten Fremdsprachenerlernen werden kann. Eines der Hauptargumente der Gegner der Verwendung der Muttersprache erklärt, dass durch die Einbeziehung der Erstsprache der Fremdsprachenunterricht beeinträchtigt wird. Diese Untersuchung setzte sich gegen dieses Argument und die Rolle der Erstsprache im Fremdsprachenunterricht wurde untersucht. Nach den Befunden wurde die Erstsprache zu einer der wichtigsten Grundlagen der Lernmotivation und des fremdsprachlichen Lernerfolgs. Wenn auch heutzutage immer noch die Einsprachigkeit unterstützt wird, wurde das Hauptargument für die Einsprachigkeit nach den Ergebnissen dieser Arbeit hinfällig. Die Erstsprache hat beim Erlernen einer fremden Sprache im didaktischen und motivationalen Umfang eine Schlüsselfunktion. Deshalb sollte sie nicht als eine Barriere, sondern als eine effektive Hilfe für den Lernerfolg gesehen werden. |
Competency-Based Pathology Residency Training Program: Hacettepe University ExperienceFigen SÖYLEMEZOĞLU, Cenk SÖKMENSÜER, Arzu SUNGURTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2009;25(2):35-40 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Pathology residency training in the 21st century is being intensively discussed in order to revise the goals and methods of the program. Based on these discussions, a competency-based pathology residency training program was conducted at the Hacettepe University Pathology Department in 2002. We performed a survey in order to obtain more comprehensive data on the perceptions of strenghts and weaknesses of our competency-based pathology residency training program.Material and Method: A questionnaire consisting of 45 questions focused on microscopical and gross examination, intraoperative consultation, autopsy, cytopathology, molecular pathology and laboratory management, was completed by 5 pathology residents and 5 recent graduates.Results: Results from our survey suggested that the residents and recent graduates were generally confident in several aspects of pathology, but major deficiencies were noted in laboratory management and molecular diagnostic skills.Conclusion: The results of this survey will provide input for future pathology training programs in our department so that we will be able to train pathologists that are competent in pathology practice and prepared for the changing role of pathologists in patient care management in 21th century. |
MARX’IN SOSYOLOJİSİ’NDE GÖZDEN UZAK KALMIŞ BİR KAVRAM: “İŞBÖLÜMÜ” / A CONCEPT OUT OF SIGHT IN THE SOCIOLOGY OF MARX: “DIVISION OF LABOR”Adem PALABIYIKJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(1):266-298 Abstract | Full TextSosyolojik olarak “işbölümü” kavramı çeşitli şekillerde ele alınmıştır. Özellikle Durkheim bu konuda en çok söz söyleyen sosyolog olarak bilinir. Fakat Durkheim ile birlikte Marx ve Weber de, işbölümünün toplumsal anlamda analizlerini ifade etmişlerdir. Marx, işbölümünün temelde sömürüyü canlandırdığını iddia ederken Weber ve Durkheim, işbölümünün toplum içerisinde kaçınılmaz bir biçimde ortaya çıkacağını dile getirmişledir.Bu çalışmada işbölümü kavramının genel sosyolojideki yeri anlatılacak ve işbölümünün yine Marx sosyolojisinde nasıl bir sistematiğe sahip olduğu üzerinde durulacaktır.AbstractThe Sociological concept of division of labor has been discussed in various forms and perspectives. Especially, Durkheim is known as the one who most intensively a laborated this concept. On the other han, togather wiht durkheim, Marx and Weber also deeply analyzed the role of division of labor in social context. While Marx claims that the division of laber in its roots, leads to exploitation, Weber and Durkheim argue that it is an inevitable phenomenon emerginig in social formation.In this study we will firstly explain the meaning of division of labor in general and secondly its place in the total systematic of Marx Sociology. |
Forgiveness, Religiousness, and Life Satisfaction: An Empirical Study on Turkish and Jordanian University StudentsAli Ayten, Hamza FerhanSpiritual Psychology and Counseling. 2016;1(1):79-84 DOI 10.12738/spc.2016.1.0006Abstract | Full TextForgiveness has been examined in the science of psychology and its sub-departments like psychology of religion with the focus on the interrelations between personality, attachment, health, religiosity, and so on. In this article, forgiveness has been investigated in the context of its relation with religiosity and life satisfaction. The main aim of the study is to delineate the role of religiosity on forgiveness and life satisfaction. Furthermore, the relationship between forgiveness and demographics (gender and age) and the effect of cultural differences on forgiveness have also been investigated in this study. A further goal of this paper will be to describe the effect of forgiveness on life satisfaction. In order to discern the abovementioned goals, the Interpersonal Forgiveness Scale and Life Satisfaction Scale were applied to a sample of 295 students from Yarmouk University in Irbid, Jordan, and Marmara University in Istanbul, Turkey. According to the findings, female students had higher means in “vengeance,” a sub-department of forgiveness, than male students. Female students were more likely to be satisfied with life than male students. |
MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ OPINIONS TOWARDS GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN TURKEYNihal BALOĞLU UĞURLUAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(14) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.551Abstract | Full TextGeographic Information Systems (GIS) have been an effective tool for the educational systems. There are many efforts for use this tool especially teaching of geography topics in the Turkish middle or secondary schools. The aim of this study is to determine Turkish middle school students’ opinions related to using of GIS in the teaching process. There were 273 middle school students (6th, 7th and 8th grade) surveyed in this research. The GIS attitudes test used in the study was prepared by the researcher. According to the research results, Turkish middle schools students’ opinions related to motivation to use GIS and the use of GIS in the teaching process were positive. They also stated that they didn’t have any significant learning difficulties with GIS. In conclusion the results were interpreted that GIS would be an appropriate tool for teaching some subject matter or curriculum content in the middle school in Turkey. |
GanglionSevda SökerDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(4):273-277 Abstract | Full TextThe celebrated 2nd century Greek physician Galen who lived and worked in Rome first used the word ganglion to denote a nerve complex. Ganglion still is used to refer to an aggregation of peripheric nerve cell bodies. In this article, structures and functions of ganglion is reviewed. |
SIMPLE PAST TENSE MARKERS IN TURKISH AND SOME AMERICAN INDIAN LANGUAGES IN TERMS OF EVIDENTIALITY <br> DELİLE DAYALILIK BAKIMINDAN TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ İLE BAZI KIZILDERİLİ DİLLERİNDE BASİT ÇEKİMLİ GEÇMİŞ ZAMANLARKerim DEMİRCİ, Jeff MUHLBAUER, Clare COOKTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):281-293 Abstract | Full TextThis descriptive study examines the term ‘evidentiality’ within the context of Turkish of Turkey and some American Indian languages. In the broadest sense, as a linguistic category evidentiality is the morphological indication of an event that takes place in the past and the relation of this event to the speaker. It is a kind of ‘verification system’ that languages mark with affixes, conveying the perspective of the speaker. The witnessed past tense marker –DI and the reported past tense marker –mIş in Turkish are two good examples of evidentiality. It is a cross-linguistic phenomenon that specifies whether the speaker has witnessed the event or learned it from somebody else. It can be seen at various levels in several languages. Starting from two the number of suffixes added to the verb stems indicating the position of the speaker with respect to the event may go up to as many as six. In this study, examples from some American Indian languages spoken in North America and Turkish of Turkey will be examined. <br> <br> Bu çalışma Türkiye Türkçesi ve bazı Kızılderili dilleri bağlamında ‘delile dayalılık’ terimini incelemektedir. Dilbilgisel bir sınıf olarak delile dayalılık, en geniş anlamıyla bazı dillerde, bir konuşucunun söylediği sözün kaynağını geçmiş zaman gösteren biçimbirimsel yapılarla dinleyiciye aktarması demektir. Anlatılanı ‘doğrulama sistemi’ veya anlatıcının olay karşısındaki konumu olarak da nitelendirilebilen bu dil bilgisel kategori kendini en iyi şekilde Türkiye Türkçesinde görülen geçmiş zaman (-DI) ve öğrenilen geçmiş zaman (-mIş) ayırımında gösterir. Farklı dillerde çeşitli seviyelerde karşılaşılan bu dil olayında anlatıcının olayı görüp görmediği veya farklı kaynaklardan duyup duymadığı morfolojik yollarla vurgulanır. Değişik dillerde fiile eklenerek konuşucuyu konumlandıran eklerin sayısı ikiden altıya kadar çıkabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Kuzey ve Güney Amerika’da konuşulan bazı Kızılderili dilleri ve Türkiye Türkçesi örnekleri ele alınmaktadır. |
Birinci Dünya Harbi Çanakkale Savaşları'na Genel Bakış ve Az Bilinenler Çanakkale Savaşı Denizde mi Kazanıldı S. Murad Hatip Çanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2015;13(18):161-193 DOI 10.17518/caty.87382Abstract | Full TextThe Turks first stepped into Anatolia. Following period, to maintain their presence in this region have adopted a strategy of targeting the Dardanelles. At one point the security strategy has been one of the cornerstones. For centuries an important element of the defense of the Dardanelles has been an indispensable especially for housing navy and sailors. Gallipoli campaign comes to mind first naval victory matters March 18 and from April 25 are land battles on the Gallipoli peninsula. There are lots of operative and tactical operations, including maritime transport logistics first victory strategy behind the scenes. This operative and tactical success in all the operations carried out investigations to assess the level will remain incomplete. |
Glycemic Index of (Zummita) A Commonly Barley Based Consumed Traditional Libyan FoodMohamed Ahmida, Akram Elshebli, Ahmed Elzigl, Elmutazbellah SiddekTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextIn Libya especially in Benghazi, Zummita is a traditional Libyan food consisting of 85% whole barley flour and is commonly consumed as a breakfast meal, and. Due to an increase in Type 2 diabetes and a lack of information on the effects of Zummita consumption on glycemic response, this study was performed to determine the glycemic index (GI) of Zummita. Fasted healthy subjects (6 males and 6 females) volunteered to consume either glucose or Zummita. The blood glucose concentrations were analyzed using capillary blood samples immediately before, 30, 60, 90 and 120 min after glucose or Zummita consumption. The GI value of Zummita was calculated by expressing the incremental area under the blood glucose response curve (IAUC) value for Zummita as a percentage of each subject’s average IAUC value for the glucose. The GI value of Zummita was found as 46.90 ± 7.56. This result indicates that Zummita should be classified as low GI food. More importantly, our result provides the GI value of a Libyan traditional food which was not determined previously. This valuable information will be significant for management and the prevention of diabetes mellitus in Libya and other countries having similar food tradition. |
The Effectiveness of Science Laboratory Course Regarding the Scientific Process Skills and Scientific Creativity of Prospective TeachersEsin ŞAHİN-PEKMEZ, Hilal AKTAMIŞ, Bilge CANJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2010;11(1):93-112 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, primary science and mathematics prospective teachers’ scientific process skills and scientific creativity levels have been determined in science laboratory course. The research sample covers 84 primary science and mathematics prospective teachers. The content of the course includes some science scenarios which require the use of samples’ scientific creativity and critical thinking. In the light of these scenarios, the teacher candidates were required to design an experiment and then using their scientific process skills carry out the experiment. According to their written accounts student teachers abilities of scientific creativity and using scientific process skills were measured. As a result it was found out that, prospective teachers’ scientific process skills in both departments are at a good level and there is a significant difference in favor of mathematics prospective teachers. However, there is not a significant difference in terms of scientific creativity of the mathematics and science prospective teachers. |
Periodic Fever Accompanied by Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis and Cervical Adenitis Syndrome (PFAPA Syndrome)Aysel Zengin, Sara Şebnem KılıçGüncel Pediatri. 2009;7(3):147-150 Abstract | Full TextPFAPA syndrome is a chronic disease of unknown etiology characterized by sudden onset of high fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and cervical lymphadenopathy. This syndrome, which usually observes under 5 years of age and common in boys, has a benign course and with no long-term sequelae. Although clinical findings are clear enough, as there is no specific test for these diseases, it is sometimes hard to diagnose. Treatment options; steroid therapy and sometimes tonsillectomy. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2009; 7: 147-50) |
In vitro Propagation Techniques for Some Geophyte Ornamental Plants with High Economic ValueArzu ÇIĞ, Gülçinay BAŞDOĞANInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2015;2(1) Abstract | Full TextPropagation of some ornamental plants has increased tremendously due to the demand for them as cut flowers, in addition to their usage for interior and exterior landscaping purposes. Geophytes (bulbous-tuberous) are the most preferred group among the ornamental plants due to their aesthetic features, suitability to be cut flowers and their fragrance. These plants are highly propagated and consumed. The geophyte species which are highly profitable, globally traded and constituting 90% of the flower bulb market are <em>Tulipa </em>(tulip), <em>Lilium </em>(lily), <em>Narcissus</em> (daffodil), <em>Gladiolus </em>(gladioli), <em>Iris </em>(iris) and <em>Hyacinthus </em>(hyacinth). <em>In vitro</em> propagation techniques, which provide disease-free mass production options, have started to be used increasingly to fulfil the demand for these species in the market. In this study, the results of <em>in vitro</em> propagation studies for some economically valuable tulip, lily, daffodil, gladiolus, iris and hyacinth species are provided. |
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Obestatin Response t o Resistance Exercise in MaleSerife V A T A N S E V E R, Burcin O L C U C U, Gul T I R Y A K I - S O N M E Z, Seda B U R K A N O N E RInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):226-235 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 8 2Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the study was to evaluate the effects of resistance training on obestatin
hormone. Eighteen recreationally active males volunteered to participate in this study and
were randomly assigned to
resistance
trained (n=9) and control groups (n=9).
The
resistance
t
raining group performed in a eight
-
week resistance training programme and the control group
did not perform any training.
Resting plasma
levels of obestatin was measured in each
subject at t0 (before
the training), t1 (end of four
week) a
nd t2 (end of training).
Repeated
-
measures, two factor ANOVA
revealed significant
time, group and timexgroup
interaction
(P<0.05)
effects for obestatin.
Eight
-
week resistance training decreased
obestatin.
These
results suggest the presence of alterations in
obestatin
response
to resistance exercise in men. |
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The Satisfaction Levels of Outpatients in Silvan State Hospital PuplicMansur Özcan, Veysi Özkaynak, İzzettin ToktaşDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(2):96-101 Abstract | Full TextThis study has been done with the aim of evaluating the outpatients’ acknowledgement levels of the service and their expectancies. They have interviewed with 117 individuals who accept to participate in this study.The participants are 59% of men, 4,3% child (aged 0- 12), 13,7% adolesen (aged 13-18), others are adult individuals. 13,6% of participants have no social insurance and only 41,0% of them have green cards. 83,7% of patients from the first application and registration processes and personnel, 86,3% given information from the consultation, 82,5% from the examination period, 78,2% from the doctors’ giving information to the patients, 90,9% from the doctor’s respect and delicacy, 90,7% from the nurses and health personnel have pleased or much pleased.69,8% of participants from the cleansing of toilet and wash basin in hospital, 76% generally from the hospital have pleased or much pleased. 75% of patients have stated that they will prefer the same hospital in the case of their illnesses. Also, 76% of patients have expressed that they will recommend to other patients.Patients are generally accepted as an indicator of service quality and a result of health services. For that reason, it is essential to be measured. The satisfaction level of outpatients in Silvan State Hospital was found very high. |
Perceptions of Talented Students in Their Visual Representations about the Future World and Technology (Üstün Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Görsel Anlatımlarında Geleceğin Dünyasına ve Teknolojisine İlişkin Algıları)S. Duygu EriştiTurkish Journal of Giftedness and Education. 2012;2(2):102-117 Abstract | Full TextPurpose and significance: The present study aimed at investigating talented students’ artistic representations and perceptions regarding the future world and technology through their animated designs according to their design-based representations. A learning environment which allows talented students to use their ability, thoughts and creativity in the process of design-based instructional activities is of great interest for them. It is important for talented students to have instructional experiences which provide independent and unique learning opportunities and special application areas that allow these students to show their abilities (CfBT, 2008). Results: The participants of the study were talented elementary school students attending the Education Programs for Talented Students (EPTS) at Anadolu University. The criterion sampling method was used to select the research participants. The criterion for selecting the participants was attendance in the course of ‘Computer-Aided Graphics Design’ offered in the EPTS. The participants included a total of 35 elementary school 6th, 7th and 8th grade talented students. The study was conducted in three phases: instruction process, design process and evaluation process. Some preliminary preparations related to the design program were carried out considering that the students would use them while doing animated designs through the instruction process. The instruction phase involved an animated representation study during which the students designed their own animations. In the last phase, all the animate designs of the talented students were analyzed. The thematic analysis based on qualitative research method along with art-based inquiry was used. The thematic coding system for analyzing concepts revealed from the research data was implemented. The visual language used in pictorial representations produce messages, with its specialized codes. The degree of students’ understanding and explaining their perceptions of technology in future composes the visual codes in this research. The results obtained in the study were grouped under two themes: talented elementary school students’ ways of perception of the future world and talented elementary school students’ ways of perception of future technology.Discussion: Students’ perceptions about the future world in their visual representations and in the interview forms based on their visual representations were mostly classified under the theme of the extinction of the world, nature and universe. Students had quite unusual and original ideas about future technology. It was seen that the students put forward such subthemes as voyages between planets and space cars, flying cars, aliens’ visit to the world, street air-conditioners, voyage to the moon by space rockets and voyage via teleportation. The students who generally had negative views about the future world considered technology as a way of solution to the awaiting problems in future. In the research process, based on the researcher’s observations, it could be stated that the students taking design education were in the process of making design-related decisions and testing and discussing their knowledge about a certain goal; that they revised their needs, efficacies and creative potentials regarding the goal determined; and that they experimented, evaluated, developed and associated their decisions with the design process.Conclusions: Depending on the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that students’ perceptions of the future world and technology reveal quite a negative picture in general. There could be a number of reasons for this negative picture; however, considering the technology and media interaction involving students, it could be stated that there are negative reflections of such environments and the popular culture within this context. In addition, the themes regarding the extinction of the world and collision of the planets envisaged by the talented students for the future world as well as the students’ visual representations within the scope of the animated designs differ with respect to fantastic features. Their perceptions mostly focused on surrealistic themes. In this respect, depending on the research findings, talented elementary school students could not be said to have positive views about technological developments. |
COMPARISON OF SOME MOTOR ABILITIES OF MALE BASKETBALL AND HANDBALL PLAYERSHürmüz KOÇ, Atilla PULUR, Ebru Olcay KARABULUTBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;5(1):21-27 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, some motoric characteristics of basketball and handball players with similar physical characteristics were compared. 24 handball players at the age of 12.5 ± 0.6 (mean ± sd) years old and 18 basketball players at the age of 12.8 ± 0.8 (mean ± sd) years old, all of whom have trained regularly for at least 3 years, participated in the study. Parameters such as, age, height, body weight, body fat percentage, flexibility, upper extremity velocity (arm movement velocity), equilibrium, long standing jump, vertical jump, speed, hand grip strength and reaction times were measured. Differences between groups were analyzed with independent sample t test; and significance level was accepted as 0.05. Body height and weight, body fat percent, standing long jump, hand grip strength, reaction times did not differ between the basketball and handball players, but equilibrium, flexibility, upper extremity velocity and speed were significantly higher in handball players while vertical jump score was significantly higher in basketball players. Team sports like basketball and handball are played in relatively big area in long durations and thus requiring long training periods involving specific lover extremity muscle groups may have caused significant differences in some motor abilities between these two groups. As a result, some motoric characteristics of basketball and handball players were same. These similarities were accepted as the result of being in same age group and participated in similar training programme. |
Effect of Addition of Cereal Based Beta-glucan on Technological and Functional Properties of FoodsNihal Şimşekli, İsmail Sait DoğanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(4) Abstract | Full TextNowadays usage of dietary fibers in foods has been increasing duo to revealing of health benefits. Beta-glucans found especially in oats and barley, are polysaccharide and source of water-soluble dietary fiber. Positive effects of beta-glucans like healing coronary-heart disease, lowering blood cholesterol level, balancing blood sugar level and preventing obesity, made beta-glucans widespread functional food components for producing various foods. In addition to beneficial physiological effects of beta-glucans, they texturize, gelatinize, emulsify and stabilize the foods. They increase viscosity, replace fat and enhance rheological properties in cereal, meat and dairy products. They are also used to produce packing material depending on their mechanical properties and molecular weights. In this review, effects of addition of cereal based beta-glucans on technological and functional properties of various foods are revealed based on previous studies. |
ANALYZING THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS AND HEALTHY LIFE STYLE BEHAVIORS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTSAykut DÜNDAR, Zait Burak AKTUĞ, Ümit YETİŞ, Talha MURATHAN, Fatih MURATHANBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;7(2):100-107 Abstract | Full TextStudents can develop a life style that will negatively affect their health due to their leaving from the family environment they have been accustomed to, their being open to external effects and their making their own choices significantly in university years concurrent with their youth. It is also possible for the young to carry this life style into their life after their education at university. In the research, it was aimed to analyze the physical activity levels and healthy life style behaviors of the university students. 1260 out of 9264 students studying at the central campus were reached. In the research, anthropometric body measurements were performed to the experimental subjects, and physical activity and healthy life style behaviors scale were carried out, as well. When the data as result of the analysis were analyzed, 47,94% (604 students) of the university students participated in the research were determined as male and 52,06% (656 students) were determined as female. In the research, it was concluded that there has been a positive significant relationship below the average between the healthy life style behaviors and physical activity levels of the university students. |
Spindle-shaped glottis: Sulcus vocalis, presbilarynx and other causesSalih Bakır,, Vefa KınışDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):614-622 Abstract | Full TextSpindle-shaped glottal insufficiency may appear at anyage. This disorder significantly affect the voice qualityand hence the life quality. Degenerative, neuromuscular,inflammatory, functional, iatrogenic and psychogenicoriginated pathologies can lead to spindle-shaped glottalinsufficiency. Sulcus vocalis, vocal scars and presbylarynxconstitutes degenerative causes. The term sulcusvocalis is used to describe a groove at the free edge ofthe vocal folds resulting in an area of mucosal stiffnessand giving the vocal folds a bowed aspect during phonation.It may involve all or any segment of the edge of thefold. The defect may be confined to the superficial layer ofthe mucosa or penetrate deeply in the vocal ligament andmuscle. According to involvement, three types have beendescribed. Etiology remains controversial and the authorspresent arguments for each theory, acquired or congenital.The term ‘presbylarynx’ denotes vocal changes due toaging of the larynx. Symptoms are characterized by poorvocal projection, shorter phonation duration and vocalroughness. Videolaryngostroboscopy is a highly effectivediagnostic tool for spindle-shaped glottal insufficiency.The glottis is spindle-shaped during phonation and vibrationis frequently asymmetrical and reduced in amplitude.Because of closing defects; median line air leakage is observedin the anterior two-thirds of the vocal folds duringphonation. Treatment options include phonosurgery andspeech therapy in spindle-shaped glottis.The aim of the present paper is to review the reasons ofvocal fold curvature, particularly presbylarynx and sulcusvocalis, and the clinical features of spindle-shaped glottalinsufficiency.Key words: Voice, vocal folds, dysphonia |
Neutrophil to Lymphocyte and Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratios in Peritoneal Dialysis-Related PeritonitisAli GÜREL, Ayhan DOĞUKAN, Hüseyin ÇELİKER, Ramazan ULU, İrem Pembegül YİĞİT, Bilge AYGENThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(2):158-161 Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Peritonitis is an important problem for peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. It has been demonstrated that the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) increase nonspecifically in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) without infection. The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) have been recently investigated as a new alternative inflammatory parameter to distinguish infections and other inflammatory events in a number of studies. We aimed to investigate the diagnostic value of NLR and PLR in bacterial PD peritonitis.
MATERIAL and METHODS: In this study, we evaluated 40 peritonitis episodes that we treated. NLR and PLR were calculated from the same blood sample at the beginning and after the treatment of peritonitis. The same parameters were evaluated for 20 control subjects.
RESULTS: Classical inflammatory markers such as CRP and ESR; NLR and PLR decreased with the successful treatment of peritonitis, and levels of these parameters were significantly different between the periods (p< 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Both NLR and PLR are valuable markers to follow the course of peritonitis and response to the treatment of peritonitis in correlation with conventional inflammation markers of infection. NLR and PLR are also more simple to calculate and cheaper parameters than classical markers. |
Theoretical approaches to the position of Germany in Europe: An assessment 20 years after the German reunificationNejat DOĞANÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;1(1):1-19 Abstract | Full TextThis article critically reviews the theories on Germany’s position and future in Europe. While historical and cultural approaches are “pessimistic” about reunified Germany’s relations with European nations, sociological, institutional and functionalist approaches, though for different reasons, are pretty “optimistic.” Besides, the hegemony approach reflects on non-purposive reasons for German expansion. This article checks these approaches against the data twenty years after the German reunification and concludes that the assumptions of the pessimistic view should be rejected whereas the assumptions of the optimistic view are held. However, the assumption that Germany would function as a locomotive for the European economy has not yet been realized mainly because of the economic and financial difficulties the reunification caused and of the global recession we have been experiencing since 2007. |
Bowel Perforatıon at The Delayed Stage After Shunt Surgery: Case ReportBurhan Güdü, Taner Yazıcı, Mehmet Arslan, İsmail DemirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(1):109-111 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextVentriculoperitoneal shunt surgery is common used procedure in the treatment of hydrocephalus. This invasive procedure has been associated with several abdominal complications. Bowel perforation from peritoneal catheter is rare, but is an important complication; if early diagnosis is established severe ventriculitis and sepsis may develop ascending infection from gasrointestinal flora migrating thorough catheter. A 7.5%u2013year%u2013old, ventriculoperitoneal shunted girl with hydrocephalus was admitted for recurrent meningitis. Computed tomographic scan revealed peritoneal catheter perforating the sigmoid colon. Bowel perforation should be considered definitely if there is recurrent meningitis without the rectal extrusion of peritoneal catheter in patients with shunt. |
Performance of Risk Assessment Indices for the Prediction of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis - Original InvestigationSibel Ünsal Delialioğlu, Kurtuluş Kaya, Zuhal Özişler, Sumru ÖzelTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2009;15(1):21-25 Abstract | Full TextAim: The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of osteoporosis risk assessment indices in identifying women with osteoporosis who has high risk for osteoporosis and who will undergo dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).
Material and Methods: Ninety-eight postmenopausal women aged 45 years and older (mean age 57.36±5.78 years) were included in the study. BMD was used for diagnosing osteoporosis at the proximal femoral and lumbar spine (L2-L4). The subjects were evaluated in terms of the risk for osteoporosis by using Osteoporosis Foundation (NOF), Osteoporosis Prescreening Risk Assessment (OPERA), Age, years after Menopause, age at MEnarche, Body mass index (AMMEB), National and Osteoporosis Screening Tool (OST). Sensitivity, specifity and the diagnostic value of the risk assessment indices were calculated.
Results: The proportion of women with osteoporosis at the femoral neck (T skor ≤-2.5) was 14.3% (14/98) and, 33.7% (33/98) at the lumbar spine. The sensitivity, specifity and the diagnostic value of the risk assessment indices to identify osteoporosis at the femoral neck were found respectively %60-%62-%62 for NOF, %35-%71-%66 for OPERA, %80-%68-%69 for OST and %80-%68-%69 for AMMEB. At the lumbar spine these values were %42-%72-%62 for NOF, %12-%93-%66 for OPERA, %54-%76-%69 for OST and %60-%73-%69 for AMMEB.
Conclusion: These results show that OST and AMMEB have high sensitivity for identifying femoral neck osteoporosis. Therefore all four indices have low sensitivity for identifing lumbar spine osteoporosis. In conclusion OST and AMMEB could be preferred as a screening test in clinical practice for identifying the femoral neck osteoporosis. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2009;15:21-5) |
Evaluation of animal-borne health problems in Çanakkale province in terms of human and environmental healthVedat ÇalışkanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):460-486 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 101.25pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> The effects of various animal sources in Çanakkale on human health and their distribution properties were evaluated in the study. The relationship between the faunal characteristics and the human activities in the region in observing zoonotic diseases or cases of poisoning based on various animal sources in Çanakkale was investigated. The findings of many investigations on the region and the statistical data of the institutions concerned were used in the study. In addition, the interviews with the physicians working at the health institutions in the province contributed to the production of data. Besides the presence of the cases of Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever, brucella, anthrax, snake bites, animal-borne food poisoning and etc. in the region, the risks of diseases such as avian influenza, malaria and rabies were detected. The factors influencing the occurrence of animal-borne diseases and their distribution properties in the region as well as the areas under risk were specified by means of the study. Detecting the spatial and seasonal distributions of some of the diseases concerned will contribute to planning public health and emergent health services in the province in general.</span></span></span></p> |
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Effects of Combined Inhalation of Coal Dust and Cigarette Smoking on Haematobiochemical ParametersNia Kania, Bambang Setiawan, Edi Widjajanto, M Aris Widodo, Sutiman Bambang Sumitro, HMS Chandra KusumaCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(4):547-552 Abstract | Full TextAim of this study was have to known an effect of inhaled particulate matter coal dust and smoking on hematobiochemical profile of worker in coal analysis laboratoy. Twenty nine workers, were randomly divided into three groups, one control group (n=5), one group who exposed to coal dust but non smoking (CDNS) (n=15), and one group exposed to coal dust and smoking (CDS) (n=9). Control group are subject who working in administrative division which none exposed to coal dust. Exposed group are subject who working in coal dust material analysis who divided into smoker and non smoker. The duration of working are less than 10 years. Mean of eosinofil and monocytes counts were decreased significantly in both of coal dust exposure compared to control group (p<0.05). Segmental neutrophil counts was increase significantly in coal dust exposure group with or without smoking compared to control group (p<0.05). The level of erythocytre sedimentation rate (ESR) was decreased significantly in CDNS group compared to control group (p<0.05). Combined inhalation of coal dust and cigarette smoking changes cellular imune system such as decreasing of eosinophil and monocytes counts also increasing of segmental neutrophil. Beside that, this exposure also induces acute phase process of inflammation. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(4.000): 547-552] |
EFFETS DES AFFAISSEMENTS MINIERS SUR LES CONSTRUCTIONS DANS LE BASSIN HOUILLER DU ZONGULDAK-TURQUIEAli İhsan EROLPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1996;2(2):157-163 Abstract | Full TextDans les zones ou l'on effectue des travaux d'exploitation sous-jacente, il se cree des affaisemenets de surface par suite d'extraction de houille ainsi qu'ils sont aussi vus dans le Bassin Houiller de Zonguldak. En cet article, apres avoir reconnu brievement le Bassin Houiller du Zonguldak, les effets dus aux affaissements miniers sont expliques. Puis les dommages d'affaissements observes et l'etat existant de Bassin du Zonguldak du point de vue des effets sur les batiments d'affaissement minier sont examines. Ensuite les mesures de protection des batiments contre les effets d'affaissement et les propositions de solution qui interessent au Bassin de Zonguldak sont presentees. |
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MEKANIN YAŞANABİLİRLİĞİ ÜZERİNE SİSTEMATİK BİR ÇÖZÜMLEMEArmağan Seçil Melikoğlu Eke, İpek Fitoztasarım + kuram. 2014;10(18):137-148 Abstract | Full Text<p>Günümüzde yaşama ve yaşanılan yerlere yapılan müdahaleler ile bunların insanlar üzerinde oluşturduğu etkilere karşı duyarlı bir tepki olarak ortaya çıkan yaşanabilirlik farklı birçok boyuta sahip temel bir kavramdır. Bu kavramın çözümlenerek anlaşılması ise özellikle mekan tasarımı odaklı disiplinler için oldukça önemlidir. Çünkü mimarlık ve iç mimarlık sadece yapı yapma sanatı değil yaşanabilir çevreler, paylaşılabilir ilişkiler kurma hedefleri olan düşünme sistemleridir. Özellikle iç mimarlık disiplininin ana çatkısı insanın mekanla varolma düşüncesi üzerine kurulmuştur. Buradan kaynakla çalışma ile mekanın yaşanabilirliğinin anlaşılmasını sağlayacak ilintilerin kurulmasına dayanan sistematik bir çözümleme yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Böylece bu araştırma, tasarım etkinliği içindeki tasarımcılara da yaşanabilirlik değeri yüksek mekan oluşturmalarında ihtiyaç duyup kullanabilecekleri bağlamlar oluşturulacaktır.</p> |
Do our University’s Male Handball Players Show Similar Physical and Physiological Properties to the Distinguished World Sportsman?Vatan Kavak, Sevilay F. TutkunDicle Medical Journal. 2005;32(3):131-139 Abstract | Full TextWhat can be done to reach the Olympic records and high efficiency level? Can our players be Olympic champions? The aim of this study is to reveal the properties of proper persons, suitable to the branch of sports.This study is a body result of 16 male players, take active roles in the hand ball team of the university. Variables are;age,height, weight,measurements of body fat percentages, 30m.sprint speed measurement, heart beat measurement during rest, systolic-diastolic blood pressure,vital capacity, maximum V02 (Cooper test). Measurements; taken from 0,5 kg intervaled balance with shorts on and wihtout shoes.ın this study.age average, as 21.81 m 2.34; height average, as 176.12 m 6.21 cm; weight average,as.74.81 m 8.85 kg. ; Qindex average, as 420.42m47.28 weight kg/hwight cm.1000; body fat percentage average, as 10.10 m 2.58mm; 30m sprint (sn)average, as 4.55 m 0.15 m/sn; Vertical jump average as 58.75m6.43 cm; pulse average, as 82.00+5.25(pulse/minute); systolic tension average, as 121.87m11.67mm/hg; diastolic tension average, as 76.56mmm/hg; Vital capacity average, as 4.74 m 0.45ml; Maximum V02, as 44.32 m 5.02(ml/kg.min) were determined. Correlation and regression statistical methods were used to evaluate the data |
SOME EVALUATIONS ON TWO DIFFERENT STYLES ON NEFI'S SİHAM-I KAZA AND TURKISH DİVAN <br> NEF’Î’NİN SİHÂM-I KAZÂ’SI İLE TÜRKÇE DİVAN’INDAKİ İKİ FARKLI ÜSLÛP ÜZERİNE BAZI TESPİTLERAhmet AKGÜLTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):47-57 Abstract | Full TextIt is possible to see wit of Nef'i, one of the most important poets of 17th century, in Turkish Divan poems. However it is not possible to see wit and literary strength of Nefi, which we are used to, in poems in Siham-ı Kaza which is famous for being humorous. In this work, Nefi used a language which can be qualified as rude, unprocessed and containing a lot of swear words. It is unquestionable that readers, who are used to high level of intelligence and wit of Nef'i shows in Divan, won't enjoy these poems. Researchers like Köprülü examined this situation, too. Almost all researchers studying on Siham-ı Kaza state the fact that poems in this work owe their humour and poetry to slang statements and words instead of wit. In this study, the reasons of difference/incompatibility of style between Turkish Divan and Siham-ı Kaza, which are known to belong to Nef'i, have been thought. In this context, these two mentioned works have been tried to be analyzed in terms of vocabulary and literary values. <br><br> 17. asrın önemli şairlerinden olan Nef’î’nin, Türkçe Divan’ındaki şiirlerde şairin ince zekâsını görmek mümkündür. Ancak nükteli bir eser olmasıyla şöhret bulan Sihâm-ı Kazâ adlı eserde yer alan manzumelerde Nef’î’nin alışkın olduğumuz zekâsını ve edebî kudretini görmek pek mümkün değildir. Bu eserde Nef’î, argo olarak nitelendirilebilecek kaba, işlenmemiş ve bol küfürlü bir dil kullanmıştır. Bu beyitlerin Nef’î’nin Divan’ında sergilediği üst düzey zekâ ve nükte gösterilerine alışmış okuyuculara edebî bir zevk vermeyeceği hususu şüphe götürmez. Bu durumu Köprülü gibi araştırmacılar da gözlemlemişlerdir. Sihâm-ı Kazâ’da üzerine çalışma yapan hemen her araştırmacı bu eserdeki manzumelerin nükte ve şiiriyetlerini zekâ yerine içerdikleri argo ifadelere, söz yığınlarına borçlu olduğunu belirtmektedir.Bu çalışmada, Nef’î’ye ait olarak bilinen Türkçe Divan ile Sihâm-ı Kazâ arasındaki üslûp farklılığının/uyumsuzluğunun sebepleri üzerinde düşünülmüştür. Bu bağlamda sözü edilen iki eser, söz varlıkları ve edebî değerleri açısından mukayese edilmeye çalışılmıştır. |
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THE CYTOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF BLADDER AND LUNG CARCINOMA RATES ON THE WORKERS EXPOSED TO INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALSSerpil OĞUZTÜZÜN, Mehtap AYDIN, Z.Aytül ÇAKMAK, Murat KILIÇ, Ümit YIRTICI, Meral ATAY, Müzeyyen ÖZHAVZALI, Erdal YILMAZ, Emine Ö.KARAASLANTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2009;66(2):49-57 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the ratios of bladder and lung carcinomas of workers exposed to industrial chemicals in Kırıkkale, Turkey by urinary and sputum cytology methods. Method: Urinary cytology preparations for a total of 123 workers in the gun powder production plant and sputum cytology preparations for a total of 408 workers in the heavy gun and steel, gun, and ammunition plants were prepared using Papanicolaou staining and evaluated by light microscopy.Results: For the cytological diagnoses of voided urine in all 123 workers, 15 workers had atypical cytological findings. None of them had a prior history of bladder cancer and no significant abnormality was found in their ultrasound examinations. Regarding the cytologic diagnoses of sputum in 408 workers, 209 individuals could not be evaluated because of inappropriate materials. Of the remaining 199 workers, 103 of them had results within normal limits while 33 of them showed squamous metaplasia, 2 dysplasia and 61 inflammations. No statistically significant relatedness could be found between the workers’ exposure time to chemicals and the cytological findings (p>0.05). Although abnormal cytological findings of sputum (1.2%) and urine (13%) was found for the smokers of more than 20 cigarettes a day, a statistical correllation was determined between only sputum cytology results and smoking habits (p=0.015<0.05).Conclusion: Because of Cytological methods being easy to apply and relatively inexpensive in addition to not requiring invasive operations, these methods can be used especially for monitoring and early detection of human bladder and lung carcinomas. |
Türkçe Makalelerin Dergilere Dağılımı ve Bradford Yasası / Scatter of Turkish Articles to Journals and the Bradford LawYaşar Tonta, Umut AlBilgi Dünyası. 2008;9(1):41-66 Abstract | Full Text[Turkish abstract]Dergilerde yayımlanan makalelerle ilgili bibliyometrik bulgular bilim ve teknoloji yol haritalarının oluşturulmasında ve kütüphanelerde koleksiyon yönetim politikalarının geliştirilmesinde kullanılmaktadır. Türkçe makalelerin bibliyometrik özelliklerini inceleyen analitik çalışmalara pek rastlanmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada Cumhuriyet Dönemi Makaleler Bibliyografyası 1923-1999 (CDMB) adlı kaynakçada dizinlenen yaklaşık 518.000 Türkçe makalenin dergilere dağılımının Bradford Yasasına uyup uymadığı test edilmiştir. Nispeten az sayıdaki çekirdek dergilerin her konudaki makalelerin önemli bir kısmını içerdiği gözlenmiş, ancak dağılımların Bradford Yasasına pek uymadığı anlaşılmıştır. Toplam dergi sayısının sadece %3,2’sini oluşturan 80 “çekirdek” dergi bütün makalelerin üçte birini, toplam dergi sayısının yaklaşık %7’sini oluşturan 182 dergi bütün makalelerin yarısını, bütün dergilerin yaklaşık %15’ini oluşturan 358 dergi ise bütün makalelerin üçte ikisini içermektedir. Toplam dergilerin yaklaşık %86’sını oluşturan 2151 verimsiz dergi ise bütün makalelerin sadece üçte birini içermektedir. Her konuda en fazla makale yayımlanan ilk gruptaki “çekirdek” dergi sayıları Bradford Yasasının öngördüğünden daha yüksek gerçekleşmiştir. Makalelerin dergilere dağılımı Bradford Yasasına en çok uyan konu dil, en az uyanlar ise teknoloji (uygulamalı bilimler), tıp, sosyal bilimler, doğa bilimleri ve matematiktir. Konu bakımından homojen kaynakçalar klasik Bradford Yasasına daha çok uymaktadır. Türkiye’nin bilim ve araştırma performansını ölçmek ve “yol haritası” oluşturmak amacıyla bibliyometrik araştırmaların sonuçlarından yararlanılmalı, bibliyometrik bulgulara dayanan çekirdek Türkçe dergiler kütüphane koleksiyonlarına kazandırılmalıdır. [English abstract]Bibliometric findings obtained through the analyses of articles published in journals are used to create scientific and technological road maps and to develop collection management policies in libraries. Yet such analytical studies reviewing the bibliometric characteristics of Turkish articles are scarce. This paper tests if the distribution of some 518,000 Turkish articles to journals conforms to the Bradford Law. Data comes from the Bibliography of Articles of the Republican Era 1923-1999 (BARE) that was recently published on CD-ROM by the Turkish National Library. Although a significant percentage of all articles in a given subject appeared in a relatively few numbers of journals, the distribution of articles to journals did not quite fit the Bradford Law. Eighty “core” journals constituting only 3.2% of all journals contained one third of all published articles while 182 journals contained half, and 358 journals contained two thirds of all articles. A library collection containing the core Turkish journals will likely satisfy the significant percentage of the information needs of users in scientific subjects. Some 2,151 journals constituting 86% of all journals contained a mere one third of all articles. The number of the most productive core journals in each subject was higher than that predicted by the Bradford Law. Articles in linguistics fitted the law best while articles in technology, medicine, social and natural sciences and mathematics fitted the least. Bibliographies with homogeneous subjects seem to fit the classical Bradford Law better. Findings of bibliometric studies should be used to measure the performance of Turkish science and research, and to develop a science and technology “road map”. Core Turkish journals based on bibliometric findings should be acquired by libraries. |
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IS SERVET-İ FÜNÛN LITERATURE NON-NATIONAL? <br> SERVET-İ FÜNÛN EDEBİYATI GAYRI MİLLÎ MİDİR?Mehmet SOĞUKÖMEROĞULLARITurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1727-1741 Abstract | Full TextOne of the critiques directed to Servet-i Fünûn Literature, which appeared after the Tanzimat period when Westernization efforts started, is that this movement is non-national. Westernization efforts weigh heavily on the period Servet-i Fünûn Literature came into existance in political, social, and cultural fields; therefore, those who have worked on that period assess Servet-i Fünûn Literature with the attribute non-national, on account of its reflecting western lifestyle. However, when cultural charge is the question, a literature’s reflecting the society that it emerges from does not necessarily indicate that it is non-national. Consequently, whether Servet-i Fünûn Literature is non-national constitues the subject matter of this article.<br> <br> Batılılaşma çabalarının başladığı Tanzimat Döneminden sonra oluşan Servet-i Fünûn Edebiyatına yöneltilen eleştirilerden biri de bu ekolün gayrı millî olduğudur. Batılılaşma çabaları Servet-i Fünûn Edebiyatının oluştuğu dönemde siyasi, sosyal ve kültürel alanda kendini hissettirir ve bundan dolayı o dönem üzerinde çalışanlar, Batılı hayatı aksettirdiği gerekçesiyle Servet-i Fünûn Edebiyatını gayrı millî sıfatıyla değerlendirirler. Fakat kültürel değişimler söz konusu olduğunda bir edebiyatın tezahür ettiği toplumu yansıtması gayrı millî olduğunu göstermez. Buna bağlı olarak Servet-i Fünûn Edebiyatının gayrı millî olup olmadığı makalemizin konusunu teşkil etmektedir. |
Correlation of Aphasic Individual’s Performances in Three Turkish Aphasia Tests: A Study of Criterion ValidityBülent Toğram, Güliz Çıkan, Hüseyin DuruTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2013;19(1):15-22 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.07279Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Assessing the language characteristics of aphasic patients is essential for aphasia rehabilitation. In Turkey, there is a limited number of tests developed for the purpose of assessing aphasic patients. The need for a study comparing aphasic patients’ performance in Turkish aphasia tests has an important place in the literature. The general purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation of aphasic people’s performances on Language Assessment Test for Aphasia, Ege Aphasia Test, and Gülhane Aphasia Test-2 and to realise the criterion validity study of ADD as a result. In addition to the aphasic participants, the performance of healthy participants as a control group on all three of the tests is analyzed.
METHODS: This study has been carried out in two steps which are first, the correlation study of Language Assessment Test for Aphasia and Ege Aphasia Test; and second, the correlation study of Language Assessment Test for Aphasia and Gülhane Aphasia Test-2. In both steps, the tests were administered to 30 aphasic and 30 healthy participants. In both steps, data from the mutual subtests of the two tests that were in question were used. Also, in both steps, the tests were administered to healthy participants and their performances were compared with aphasic people’s performances.
RESULTS: The results show that aphasic participants performed highly lower than healthy participants on all three tests and there is a significant difference between aphasic and healthy participants’ performance. A high degree of correlation was found between aphasic participants’ performance on Language Assessment Test for Aphasia-Ege Aphasia Test; and Language Assessment Test for Aphasia-Gülhane Aphasia Test-2
CONCLUSION: In conclusion, it was seen that all three tests show a high compatibility and they can be used interchangeably for the purpose of assessing aphasic persons’ language characteristics. |
A new inventory for assessing cognitions in social phobia: The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the social thoughts and beliefs scaleTayfun Doğan, Tarık TotanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):504-520 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of The Social Thoughts and Beliefs Scale (STABS), it’s developed for assessing cognitions in social phobia by Turner and et al. (2003). STABS was administered 532 university students (343 female and 188 male) from two different universities in Turkey. In order to examine the structure validity and of STABS confirmatory factor analysis have been carried out. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the two-factor model fitted the research data. The reliability of the scale was examined by test re-test and Cronbach alpha methods. The Cronbach alpha for the STABS’ total score was .90. The computed test re-test reliability coefficient for the STABS was .88. Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), and Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions Scale (Hamamcı and Büyüköztürk, 2003) was used for the criterion validity. There were statistically significant positive correlations between STABS and these scales. The Turkish version of STABS demonstrated good psychometric properties, with a high level of internal consistency. |
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The Climate of Pasinler Plain and Its EnvironmentYılmaz GEÇİTAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2009;2009(3) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.93739Abstract | Full TextThe Pasinler plain is located on the Erzurum- Kars part of the East Anatolia Region. The plain, which is extended from east to west through the high mountains, is a river- basin. In this study, the data of the Pasinler weather station for the average of many years of climate elements are taken and analyzed, then, the dominated climate type and characteristics in our study were put in place. The climatic conditions at the Pasinler plain have shaped according to its geographical location as well as its ground location. The plain is affected by different weathers that come from different places and its climatic conditions always show a great variation with in the year. Through the whole year ,the Continental Polar (cP) and the Maritim Polar(mP) weather mass, which come from the north and effect the Anatolia Land and the Continental Tropical (cT) weather mass, which comes from the south have effects on the our research zone. At every season, the plain and its surrounding are usually affected by weathers, coming from south and southwest and also by weather which comes from North. The height of Lands, between the Pasinler plain and its surroundings, makes great differences in the staffs of climate, such as, temperature, wind, rainfall and pressure, etc. As a result, it was determinated that the continental climate of the East Anatolia was dominant in our research zone. |
Validity and reliability study for the occupational professionalism of teachers scale (OPTS)<p>Öğretmenlerin mesleki profesyonelliği ölçeği geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasıKürşad Yılmaz, Yahya AltınkurtInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):332-345 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2967Abstract | Full Text<p>The purpose of this study is to develop a scale to be used in determining the occupational professionalism levels of teachers. The study group is comprised of 251 volunteers, who are all teachers working within public schools in Kütahya town center during the 2013-2014 academic year. Exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory (CFA) factor analyses were conducted for structural validity of the scale. The results of the EFA showed that the scale was comprised of four factors, namely Personal Development, Contribution to Organization, Professional Awareness, and Emotional Labor. The scale was comprised of 24 items. CFA revealed a χ2/sd ratio of 2.66. Other goodness for fit indexes calculated by CFA were: GFI=0.82, AGFI=0.78, RMSEA=0.08, RMR=0.05, SRMR=0.08, CFI=0.80, NFI=0.72, NNFI=0.77, PGFI=0.67. As a result, a valid and reliable scale with sufficient psychometric features was developed that could be used to determine the occupational professionalism levels of teachers working in public schools.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin mesleki profesyonellik düzeylerini belirlemede kullanılabilecek bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2013-2014 eğitim öğretim yılında Kütahya il merkezindeki kamu okullarında görev yapan ve çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 251 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliği için açımlayıcı (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı (DFA) faktör analizi yapılmıştır. AFA sonucuna göre ölçek; Kişisel Gelişim, Kuruma Katkı, Mesleki Duyarlılık, Duygusal Emek olmak üzere dört faktörden oluşmaktadır. Ölçekte 24 madde bulunmaktadır. DFA ile elde edilen bulgular değerlendirildiğinde χ2/sd oranı 2.66 bulunmuştur. DFA ile hesaplanan diğer uyum iyiliği indeksleri şöyledir: GFI=0.82, AGFI=0.78, RMSEA=0.08, RMR=0.05, SRMR=0.08, CFI=0.80, NFI=0.72, NNFI=0.77, PGFI=0.67. Sonuç olarak, kamu okullarında görev yapan öğretmenlerin mesleki profesyonellik düzeylerini belirlemede kullanılabilecek psikometrik özellikleri yeterli, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir.</p> |
FROM EPIC TO MODERN POETRY: “THE LEGEND OF KÖROĞLU” BY İLHAN BERK <br> EPİKTEN MODERN ŞİİRE: İLHAN BERK’İN “KÖROĞLU DESTANI”Mustafa KURTTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):205-220 Abstract | Full TextThe attempts to deal with and reinterpret the values of the folkculture and folk literature works in Turkish literature start with someindividual efforts in the Tanzimat era; however, these tendencies aremade to take a systematic turn with the literary and intellectual activitiesthat developed around Ziya Gökalp as of the 1910s. Within theframework of the initiatives taken to create “a national identity” from theearly years of the Republic, a lot of writers and poets who adopt the folktales, epics, poems and culture as their source and produce lots of newliterary texts write their works in the period concerned. This process,having begun with the tendency towards the folk narratives, folk poetryand folk literature works after the 1930s, increase rapidly after the 1940sand this trend becomes one of the important sources that feed literature.İlhan Berk’s book entitled “Köroğlu”, published in 1955, meets its readerswith a new understanding differing from a lot of works written in thisperiod in terms of discourse, structure, theme and narration. Based onthe long-line structure inspired by Walt Whitman around a social worldview, this text depends on Stoical understanding of nature and world andre-establishes the Köroğlu story through a modern interpretation anddiscourse. Köroğlu by Berk, unlike many texts on Köroğlu rewritten inthat period, puts the “man-nature identification” in its centre and provesto be the product of a different viewpoint in that it brings forward thehumanistic values acquiring a universal quality in that story rather thanhis belligerent personality. This paper first summarizes the relationshipbetween modern literature and folk literature and then deals with Berk’sstyle of treating the objects and nature with a phenomenological interestthat would dominate his later poems in his abovementioned work. Inaddition, the paper is intended to determine the qualities that Berkcreates in the structure, theme, language and narrative of Köroğlu and toreveal the textual unity in which these qualities are given. <br> <br> Türk edebiyatında halk edebiyatı ürünlerini ve halk kültürüne aitdeğerleri yeniden ele alıp yorumlama gayretleri Tanzimat döneminde bazıbireysel girişimlerle başlar; ancak bu eğilimlerin sistematik bir yönelişhâline gelmesi 1910’lardan itibaren Ziya Gökalp çevresinde gelişen fikrîve edebî faaliyetle sağlanır. Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarından itibaren “millîkimlik” oluşturma gayreti çevresinde; halk masalları, destanları, şiiri vekültürünü kaynak olarak benimseyen ve yeni edebî metinler üreten pekçok şair ve yazar, sözü edilen dönemde eserler verir. 1930’lardan sonrahalk anlatıları, halk şiiri ve halk edebiyatı ürünlerine yönelişle başlayanbu süreç, 1940’lardan sonra giderek artar ve bu eğilim edebiyatı besleyenönemli kaynaklardan biri hâline gelir. İlhan Berk’in 1955 yılındayayımlanan “Köroğlu” adlı kitabı ise zihniyet, yapı, tema ve anlatımdagösterdiği özellikler ile bu dönemde yazılan pek çok metinden farklı biranlayışla okur karşısına çıkar. Toplumcu bir dünya görüşü çerçevesinde,W. Whitman kaynaklı uzun dize yapısı ile kurulan bu metin, Stoacı doğaanlayışı ve dünya tasarımına yaslanarak Köroğlu hikâyesini çağdaş biryorum ve söyleyişle yeniden kurar. Berk’in Köroğlu’su, o dönemdeyeniden yazılan çok sayıdaki Köroğlu metninden farklı olarak “insan-doğaözdeşleşmesi” merkezinde Köroğlu’nun savaşçı kişiliğinden ziyadeKöroğlu hikâyesinde evrensel bir nitelik kazanan insani değerleri öneçıkarmasıyla farklı bir bakış açısının ürünüdür. Bu makalede modernedebiyat–halk edebiyatı birikimi arasındaki ilişki kısaca özetlendiktensonra, Berk’in adı geçen kitabında ortaya koyduğu sonraki şiirlerindehâkim olacak fenomonolojik bir ilgiyle nesneleri ve doğayı ele alma tarzıişlenmektedir. Ayrıca Köroğlu’nun yapı, tema, dil ve anlatımda ortayakoyduğu özellikler ile bunların nasıl bir metinsel bütünlük içinde verildiğitespit edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. |
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İktidar Muhalefet İlişkisine Bir Örnek: Atatürk’ü Koruma Kanunu <br> A Sample of the Relationship Between Ruling and Opposition Parties: Ataturk Protection Law Ahmet İLYASTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):223-235 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5042 Abstract | Full TextThe call for “democratized countries” at the San FranciscoConference by the capitalist forces which won the Second World Waralso made a broad impact in Turkey. This impact showed its effects bysetting the ground for the establishment of political parties. It can beclaimed that Ismet Inonu personally or the political environment thatwas formed under the influence of existing conditions, helped to shapethe phenomenon of the opposition in Turkey. In the frame of the Law ofLand for Farmers, some of the parliament members such as AdnanMenderes, Fuat Köprülü, Refik Koraltan and Emin Sazak resigned fromthe ruling party, Republican People’s Party, and started to opposition bysetting up Democratic Party under the leadership of Celal Bayar.The foundation of the Democratic Party as the third attempt formulti-party system was a kind of play on the relationship betweenruling and opposition parties performed. In this play, the actor wasgovernment and the opposition party was in the role of pawn. In thisstudy, the struggles of the political parties which were established afterSecond Constitutionalist Period, an argument of Turkish modernism,will be discussed including the period until 1950. The main thesis of thepaper is based on Ataturk Conservation Law which was enacted in1951. Ataturk Conservation Law is a regulation which was made due tothe virtual attacks on Ataturk’s busts and statues. The psychologicalaction of ruling and opposition party representatives toward searchother during the arrangement of the regulation is going to be presentedon the ruling-opposition party ground. As a result of the findingsdeduced from the study, it will be realized that the democracy culture inTurkey has not become established yet, and the groups merely act withthe purpose of overcoming each other. <br> İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nı kazanan kapitalist güçlerin San Francisco Konferansı’nda “demokrasiye geçmiş ülkeler istiyoruz” çağrısı Türkiye’de de yankılandı. Bu yankı kendisini siyasal partilerin kurulmasına zemin hazırlayarak gösterdi. Bizzat İsmet İnönü’nün ya da mevcut şartların tesiriyle oluşturulan siyasal ortam Türkiye’de muhalefet olgusunun şekillenmesine yardımcı olduğu ileri sürülebilir. Çiftçiyi Topraklandırma Kanunu çerçevesinde yasaya muhalefet eden Adnan Menderes, Fuat Köprülü, Refik Koraltan, Emin Sazak gibi milletvekilleri iktidar partisi olan Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nden istifa ederek Celal Bayar öncülüğünde Demokrat Parti’yi kurarak muhalefete başladılar. Cumhuriyet döneminde üçüncü kez çok partili hayata geçiş denemesi olan Demokrat Parti’nin kurulması, Osmanlı Devleti’nden bu yana devam etmekte olan iktidar-muhalefet ilişkisinin yeni bir safhasını oluşturdu.Bu çalışmanın ana teması Türk modernleşmesinin bir argümanı olan II. Meşrutiyet sonrası kurulan siyasi partilerin, 1950 yılına kadar ki mücadeledi üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Makalenin ana önermesi 1951 yılında çıkarılmış olan Atatürk’ü Koruma Kanunu üzerinden değerlendirilecektir. Atatürk’ü Koruma Kanunu, Atatürk’ün büst ve heykellerine karşı yapılan fiili ve sözlü saldırıları önlemeye yönelik çıkarılmış bir yasadır. Kanun hazırlanırken, iktidar ve muhalefet milletvekillerinin birbirlerine karşı yapmış oldukları psikolojik hareket iktidar muhalefet ilişkisi paydasında ortaya konulacaktır. Çalışmanın sonunda elde edilen bulgulara göre Türkiye’de demokrasi kültürünün yerleşmediği ya da yerleştirilemediği, demokrasi söyleminin ise grupların birbirlerini alt etme temelinde hareket ettiği anlaşılacaktır. |
İŞE GÖMÜLMÜŞLÜK KAVRAMININ FARKLI SOSYO DEMOGRAFİK DEĞİŞKENLERLE İLİŞKİSİ-JOB EMBEDDEDNESS IN RELATION WITH DIFFERENT SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIC CHARCTERISTICSMelek BİRSEL, M. Deniz BÖRÜ, Güler İSLAMOĞLU, E. Serra YURTKORUÖneri. 2012;10(37):51-61 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i37.1012000189Abstract | Full Text<p><strong><em>Bu çalışmada “İşe Gömülmüşlük” kavramı ele alınarak demografik deşikenlerle ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Gömülmüşlük sosyolojide kişiler arasındaki etkileşimleri açıklarken, kurum açısından bireyin kalma ya da ayrılma niyeti ile ilişkilendirilebilir. İşe gömülmüşlük ise, çalışanları halen çalışmakta oldukları işte devamlarını sağlayan tüm unsurlar olarak tanımlanabilir. Teoride üç boyut içerisinde ele alınmaktadır: bağlantı, uyma ve fedakarlık. Çalışmada Mitchell, ve arkadaşlarrının [5] işe gömülmüşlük ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle ölçeğin tanımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri yapılmıştır. Analizlerde “kuruma bağlı fedakarlık”, “topluluğa uyma & topluluğa bağlı fedakarlık”, “kuruma uyma & yönetim felsefesi” ve “kuruma-işe uyma” olarak adlandırılan dört boyuta ulaşılmıştır. Demografik değişkenler açısından yapılan analizlerde “kuruma bağlı fedakarlık” boyutunun erkekler, “topluluğa uyma & topluluğa bağlı fedakarlık” boyutunun bekarlar açısından daha anlamlı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca aile kökleri yaşadıkları toplulukta olanların “topluluğa uyma & topluluğa bağlı fedakarlık”; yakın çevresinde arkadaşları olmayan ya da çok az olanların da genel olarak “işe gömülmüşlük”, “topluluğa uyma & topluluğa bağlı fedakarlık” ve “kuruma uyma & yönetim felsefesi” faktörlerine daha çok anlam yükledikleri görülmüştür.-</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>This study aims to analyze job embeddedness in terms of its relationship with demographic variables. Embeddedness in sociology refers to interaction between people whereas it refers to intent to leave or stay in organization studies. Moreover, job embeddedness refers to all the factors that lead people to stay in their organizations. In theory it is considered in three dimensions namely, fit, links and sacrifice. In this study, the job embeddedness inventory developed by Mitchell and his colleagues [5] is used. The exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses are conducted. As a result of the analysis, four factors “Organization related sacrifice”, “Fit to community & Community related sacrifice”, “Fit to organization and Management Philosophy” and “Fit to organization and task” have been revealed. As a result of analyses with demographic variables, for males “Organization related sacrifice” and for singles “Fit to community & Community related sacrifice” have been found to be more significant. </em></strong><strong><em>Employees were found to show more “fit to community & community related sacrifice” when their family roots were in the same community. However, employees were found to show higher “job embeddedness”, “higher fit to community & community related sacrifice” and “fit to organization - management philosophy” if only a few or none of their close friends were nearby.</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p> |
A comparative analysis of strategic plans of forestry faculties in TurkeySeçil Yurdakul Erol, Gizem Şahinİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(2):497-512 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.76967Abstract | Full TextStrategic planning, with a future-focused approach, contributes to realizing to higher education institutes’ functions, such as directing change and being pioneer to society in a systematic and sustainable way. However, it is inevitable for higher education institutes to have different priorities and roles besides their joint functions. Strategic plans are effective tools in terms of explaining these differences and to make them perceived by related stakeholders. Thus a similar approach is valid for forestry faculties which are increasing in numbers and serve diverse functions in our country. In this context, the aims of this study are to evaluate similarities and differences in statements of mission and vision and make a comparative assessment of future-oriented goals, targets and strategies of forestry faculties. According to findings of content analysis there are no significant differences between the statements of mission and vision. Moreover, it has pointed out that the emphasized factors in these statements are not reflected to the goals, targets and strategies in the same proportion. As a result, it is clear that the mission and vision statements of forestry faculties need to be prepared in order to emphasize their unique characteristics and differences. Furthermore, it is essential to determine focused goals, targets and strategies that are the main tools of realizing these statements. |
Examination of the season performance of a football team in first divisionÖzcan Saygın, Kemal GöralInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):1017-1031 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the study is to examination the performance of the league football team which takes part in T.F.F Bank Asya 1.League during 32 weeks of ongoing league in terms of different variables. The data used in this study was obtained from the national TV channel publishing competitions, daily published national sport newspapers and the official website of Turkish Football Federation. All the data obtained in this study was recorded in SPSS program and interpreted by calculating frequency and percentage values.The distribution in the form of 15 minute periods of the goals scored and conceded in internal field and external field, the distribution according to time periods of the goals scored and conceded according to stroke techniques.28 different football players the mean age of 25.03±3.59 years worked in 32 league matches of Boluspor. While 47 goals were scored in total with an average of 1.47 goals per game, 31 goals were conceded with an average of 0.96 goals. When the period in competitions was taken into consideration, Boluspor reached 55.3% (26 goals) of 47 the goals scored in the second half-time of competitions and 25.5% (12goals) of goals between 76-90 minutes, saw 32.27 % (10goals) of the goals conceded between 61-75 minutes in its goalpost. In the first half-time of the season 30 goals(63.82%) were scored with an average of 1.88 goals per match, in second half-time of the season an extremely important performance decrease was seen and only 17 goals (36.18%) were scored with an average of 1.06 goals per match. In the first half-time of the league 20 goals (64.5%) were conceded with an average of 1.25 goals, in the second half-time of the league 11 goals (34.5%) were conceded with an average of 0.69 goals.As a result, performance indicators revealed by competition analysis done with the correct data according to certain criteria are considered to provide a significant contribution to the decision making process of coaches, since league marathon is a long period, being in the highest level of physic, condition and concentration in every moment of competitions is related to season performance of the teams and it is thought that necessary training season should be planned accordingly. |
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Comparison of Dot-ELISA and ELISA Techniques for Detection of Fasciola hepatica in Sheep Using Excretory-Secretory AntigensHeidar HEIDARI, Hamidreza ZAHIRI, Jamal GHAREKHANI, Azam HOSSEINI, Saeideh AEINEHİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;41(1):21-25 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2015.14154Abstract | Full TextFascioliasis is one of the most important zoonosis with worldwide distribution, which causes great losses in livestock production. Serological methods are used for early detection of disease. The current investigation undertook to challenge dot-ELISA and ELISA techniques in diagnosing of Fasciola hepatica in sheep using excretory-secretory (E/S) antigen to select the most appropriate method. The serum samples (n=281) were collected from 50 cases of fascioliasis, 81 animals with parasitic diseases other than fascioliasis, and 150 healthy control cases. The E/S antigen used was obtained from infected livers (F. hepatica) of sheep slaughtered in Hamedan industrial abattoir (Iran). The result of dot-ELISA showed 100% sensitivity and 92.2% specificity. Also, positive and negative predictive values, and accuracy of assay were 73.52%, 100% and 93.59%, respectively. In the case of ELISA, the results were as follows: 98% sensitivity, 100% specificity, 100% positive predictive values, 99.56% negative predictive values, and 99.64% accuracy of assay. In both techniques, cross reaction with fascioliasis was not observed. In conclusion, although these two tests had very similar results, dot-ELISA was more acceptable with respect to its higher sensitivity, simplicity in practice and cheaper than ELISA. Therefore, dot-ELISA can be recommended as a routine test in paraclinical laboratories and epidemiological studies.
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The Impossibility of Society: Beyond Center-Periphery Relations in TurkeyAli Aslanİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2013;3(5):37-54 DOI 10.12658/human.society.3.5.M0057Abstract | Full TextBuilt on a critique of Serif Mardin’s center-periphery approach, this study offers a discursive approach to the study of Turkish politics. Resting on the belief that the society is transparent to itself, Mardin asserts that society can exhaust the social and is always composed of a center and a periphery. By deploying Ernesto Laclau’s discursive account of society, this study claims thatsociety is not self-transparent; there is always a surplus of meaning in the social. Therefore, society consists solely of a center and its fate is tied on its success to monopolize the control of the centerin the social. The advent of the political as a result of the emergence of alternative society-claim may threaten the existing social reality by revealing its contingency in representing the metaphorical totality of society. So from discourse theory perspective, political analysis should focus not on what society is but what prevents it from being. With this account of society, this study seeks to examine the rise and expansion of the Kemalist “society” as well as its dislocations owing to the emergence of other society-claims till the 1980s. |
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Polygamy and its Effect on Mental HealthErtan Yilmaz, Lut Tamam, Ufuk BalPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2015;7(2):221-228 DOI 10.5455/cap.20150325083302Abstract | Full TextPolygamy is a form of marriage in which more than one gender involved in its institution. It's seen all around the world, being especially common in the Middle East, South Asia and Africa. Polygamy is a multidisciplinary subject with social, cultural, economic, political and religious aspects. Polygamy mainly has various effects on mental health of women and children. The objective of this article is to accomplish a review on the prevalence and causes of polygamy, studies conducted by various disciplines about the features of polygamic marriage institution and its effect on mental health. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2015; 7(2): 221-228] |
Anesthetic Management of Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery and Methods of Reducing Blood LossEbru Biricik, Yasemin GunesArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(1):1-18 Abstract | Full TextOne of the most common craniofacial congenital abnormalities requiring surgery is craniosynostosis where there is premature fusion of one or more cranial sutures. A thorough assessment of the airway is necessary to enable careful planning of the anesthetic technique for craniofacial surgery. Pediatric craniofacial reconstruction procedures, has been associated with significant morbidity including cardiac arrest, massive transfusion, coagulopathy, severe hypotension, air embolism, largely related to blood loss. Transfusion of homologous blood is associated with significant and well-known risks. Reported transfusion rates for pediatric patients undergoing surgical correction of synostotic calvarial sutures vary between 20 and 500% of estimated blood volume. Attempts at reducing exposure to allogeneic transfusions, using blood conservation techniques such as controlled hypotension and normovolemic hemodilution, have met with mixed results and are not always practical in small infants. In children undergoing surgical correction of craniosynostosis, pre-treated with erythropoietin, intraoperative tranexamic acid reduces transfusion requirement. |
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A diagnose not to miss: Rotatory Atlantoaxial subluxation in emergency serviceUmut OCAK, Pınar ESER OCAKCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(1):46-52 DOI 10.7197 /cmj.v38i1.5000165157Abstract | Full TextObjective: The objective of this study is to take attention to atlantoaxial subluxations especially in pediatric population that may be misdiagnosed in the emergency services easily. When diagnosed early in the emergency services, it may be corrected with ease and the treatment is more likely to be conservative.
Method: Seven patients with atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation (AARS), between ages of 5 and 13, who admitted to our emergency service between 1 July 2013 - 1 September 2014 were examined retrospectively.
Results: All patients were treated conservatively with bed rest, muscle relaxants and rigid cervical collar. None of them needed surgery.
Conclusions: Atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation (AARS) is one of the main types of cervical spine anomalies seen in pediatric patients and is a rare condition that is often misdiagnosed and therefore incorrectly managed especially in emergency services. The diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion. Many pediatric cervical spine injuries can be treated with external immobilization and AARS is almost always reducible. Pediatric population is prone to upper spine injuries due to ligamentous laxity and AARS should always be kept in mind especially in emergency services.
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Ahmet Haşim’de Ev-Yuva ve Doğa İmgesi <br> Home-Nest and Nature Images in Ahmet Haşim Refika ALTIKULAÇ DEMİRDAĞTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):739-746 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4126 Abstract | Full TextHome and Nest images are commonly used images in poetry. Home is a shelter within the poet feels himself safe and secure. Image of nature in Ahmet Hasim’s poems, has been the most focused subjects on. Furthermore, assessments have been made on the poet's pessimism and desire that escape to an imaginary world from the real world. But, It hasn’t been dwelled enough on subject why Haşim escape from the real world to an imaginary world. Because, imaginary world that was created in Haşim’s poems, is richer than the real world. It is alsa a remarkable issue, the need of Haşim for a home and a nest or a shelter in nature. Haşim is more peaceful in a narrower space, inside the home. We can see this situation in poet’s poem called "Evim". Furthermore Hashim described a larger shelter in his poem called "O Belde”. “O Belde” is a part of nature and a nook in nature. Therefore, just like abird's nest, it has been made with the poet's feelings, his heart. Actuallyit is not important to be real or not for poet. Because in fact the poetknows the place that described, is mind’s shelter. It is the poet’s mindand dream, who wants to escape from the real world. His mind wants toescape from the real world, Because the real world is a place that ispessimistic and unsafe. There is plenty of "movement" and plenty oflight. This plenty of movement and light has scared the poet. He canfind the world that is less bright, more silent, more and more intimatewith nature, in his "untouched" regions of his mind. This is the placethat he found is home-nest, “O Belde”. <br> Ev ve yuva imgeleri şiirde çok kullanılan imgelerdendir. Şairin kendini güvende hissettiği bir sığınaktır ev. Ahmet Haşim’in şiirlerinde doğa imgesi üzerinde en fazla durulan konulardan olmuştur. Ayrıca şairin karamsarlığı ve gerçek dünyadan hayali dünyaya kaçma isteği üzerinde de değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Fakat Haşim’in neden gerçek dünyadan hayali dünyaya kaçtığı konusu üzerinde pek durulmamıştır. Çünkü Haşim’in şiirlerinde yarattığı hayali dünya, gerçek dünyadan daha zengindir. Bunun yanı sıra Haşim’in eve ve doğanın içinde bir yuvaya ya da sığınağa duyduğu ihtiyaç da dikkat çekici bir konudur. Haşim, evin içinde, daha dar bir mekânda daha huzurludur. Bu durumu şairin “Evim” adlı şiirinde görebiliriz. Ayrıca Haşim, daha geniş bir sığınağı “O Belde” adlı şiirinde betimlenmektedir. O belde, doğanın bir parçası ve doğadaki bir kuytuluktur. Dolayısıyla tıpkı bir kuş yuvası gibi şairin hisleriyle, yüreğiyle yapılmıştır. Geçek olup olmaması şair için önemli değildir. Çünkü aslında şair, bu betimlediği yerin zihninin sığınağı olduğunu bilir. Gerçek dünyadan kaçmak isteyen onun zihni ve hayalidir. Zihni, gerçek dünyadan kaçmak ister. Çünkü gerçek dünya karamsar ve güvenli olmayan bir yerdir. Bol “hareket” ve bol ışık vardır. Bu hareket ve ışık bolluğu şairi ürkütmektedir. Daha az aydınlık, daha sessiz, daha doğayla iç içe ve daha samimi bir dünyayı ancak zihninin “el değmemiş” bölgelerinde bulur. Bulduğu bu yer ev-yuva, “o belde”dir. |
Analysis of Children Cases were Claimed Exposed to Sexual ViolenceMurat TutancJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(91):42-45 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1165Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the cases between 0-18 ages that are exposed to sexual violence. Material and Method: Records of criminal cases sent to the Forensic Medical Branch in Hatay were examined retrospectively. And suspicious sexual assault cases of 73 children under 18 were enrolled in the study. Results: The cases were in the range of 4 to 18 years and the mean age was 15.04 ± 3.06. 12 cases (16.4%) were male and 61 (83.6) were female. Examination revealed that 23 (31.5%) of cases were vaginal, 11 (15%) buggery or sodomy and 13 (17.8%) both vaginal and buggery or sodomy. While 34 cases (46.6%) reported five or more sexual assault, 22 (30.1%) had a history of consent. 56 (76.7%) of attackers were not known by the victim. Discussion: Characteristics of the patients were consistent with other studies, but the low rate of defendants’ recognition by the victims was remarkable. Mental health of 17 victims (23.3%) was impaired, and 4 of them were male. On the other hand, we believe that this issue is very important to regain those people into society by improving mental health status. |
The Analysis of the Problems Posed by the Sixth Grade Students for Open-Ended Verbal Story about Fractions [Altıncı Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Kesirlerle İlgili Açık-Uçlu Sözel Hikayeye Yönelik Kurdukları Problemlerin İncelenmesi]Cemalettin Işık, Tuğrul KarTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2015;6(2):230-249 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.57055Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it was aimed to be analyzed mathematical and linguistic complexity of the problems posed by sixth grade students over the open-ended verbal story about fractions. The study was conducted with 170 students receiving education at the sixth grades of seven middle schools located in the city center of Erzurum. Descriptive research method which is appropriate to quantitative research approach was utilized in this study. The students were given an open-ended verbal story and they were asked to pose two verbal problems. The problems posed by students were analyzed in terms of their mathematical and linguistic complexity. The problems were categorized into groups of “assignment”, “relational” and “conditional” according to their linguistic complexity. It was determined that students had difficulties in the problem posing for the operation with fractions. Additionally, it was determined that the students preferred the “assignment” type of problems more than the other types in problem posing process. [Bu çalışmada altıncı sınıf öğrencilerinin kesirlere yönelik açık-uçlu sözel hikayeye kurdukları problemlerin matematiksel ve dilsel karmaşıklığının analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, Erzurum il merkezindeki yedi ortaokulun altıncı sınıflarında öğrenim gören toplam 170 öğrenciyle yapılmıştır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yaklaşımları içerisinde yer alan betimsel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilere bir açık-uçlu sözel hikâye sunulmuş ve iki farklı sözel problem kurmaları istenmiştir. Öğrenciler tarafından kurulan problemler matematiksel ve dilsel karmaşıklığına göre analiz edilmiştir. Dilsel karmaşıklığına göre problemler “ödev”, “ilişkisel” ve “koşullu” şeklinde sınıflandırılmıştır. Öğrencilerin kesirlerle işlemlere yönelik problem kurmada güçlük yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanında öğrencilerin problem kurarken dilsel güçlüğü en düşük olan “ödev” türü problemleri daha fazla tercih ettikleri belirlenmiştir.] |
Tinea Corporis Due to Microsporum audouinii in a Case of Diabetes Mellitus and PsoriasisPınar Yüksel Başak, Emel Sesli Çetin, Sadık Yılmaz, Vahide Baysal AkkayaTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2009;03(02):47-49 Abstract | Full TextDiabetes mellitus, immunosupression ve steroid uptake cause dermatophyte infections to progress more generalized and severe. Cases of tinea corporis caused by Tricophyton rubrum were described in immunosupressive as well as psoriatic patients. The female patient using long term methotrexate and systemic steroid treatment for psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, with diabetes mellitus was diagnosed as tinea corporis due to Microsporum audouinii and presented to be rare. |
Soybeans areas, production and yield in TurkeyRüya Bayar, Mutlu YılmazInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2005;2(1) Abstract | Full TextNowadays the consumption of vegetable oil and oily seeds which is now used as a basic subtance of many industry is increasing gradually. Turkey, as its geographical situation, has essential conditions to grow up oily seed plants which has also big place in the world consumption. As oily seed plants; sunflower, sesame, linen, hemp, cottonseed, poppy, peanut, soybean, safflower and rape brought up in, our country arent benefited from all of them as its necessary. In recent years soybean is one of them which has many usage fields in world market. For this neason being put forward and improved of the production and consumption of the available planting fields of soybean demand great |
Emotion understanding of Turkish preschoolers and maternal emotional socializationŞükran Kılıç, Abide Güngör AytarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):2102-2112 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3708Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between emotion understanding and maternal emotional socialization responses to children's negative emotions. Emotion understanding was also investigated according to children's age and gender. The participants included 210 Turkish children and their mothers living in Ankara, Turkey. All children were recruited from kindergartens and all of them were between 48-72 month-olds. To gather data, Affect Knowledge Test (AKT) and Coping with Children’s Negative Emotions Scale were used. Confirmayory Factor Analysis was performed for construct validity for AKT. Pearson correlation coefficients, ANOVA and posthoc tests were conducted. In this study, no relations were established between emotion understanding and the maternal emotional responses to children's negative emotions. It also has been revealed that 72 month-olds had better emotion understanding skills and emotion understanding did not change according to children's gender. It may be useful to include other important predictors of children’s social and emotional competence and paternal responses for future studies. |
LABOUR CHOICE DECISIONS AMONG CASSAVA CROP FARMERS IN AKWA IBOM STATE, NIGERIANsikan Edet Bassey, Aniekan Jim Akpaeti, Udoro Jacob UdoInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(3):145-156 Abstract | Full TextThe study used primary data collected from 90 cassava farmers through a multi stage
sampling technique to examine the determinants of labour choice decision among cassava
crop farmers in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics,
multinomial logit regression and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression. Findings
revealed that cassava production in the study area was dominated by young, and educated
(75.6%), female (68.9%) farmers, with an average household size and farming experience of
6 persons and 10 years respectively. The multinomial logit result showed that while
household size and labour cost significantly influenced the choice of borrowed labour,
farming experience, educational level, income of farmers and farmer’s age significantly
influenced the choice of hired labour for cassava production. Also, the coefficient for farm
size was positive and significantly related to the choice of both borrowed and hired labour.
The study further revealed that cassava production in the study area was profitable with a
gross margin of N 154,840 and net income of N125, 590. The Ordinary Least Square result
revealed that family labour, hired labour, age of farmers, farming experience, household size
and farm size impacted severely on cassava output in the study area. This suggest the need to
pursue policies that would enhance access to land and encourage economical land holdings,
advocate and intensify campaigns on the profitability of cassava production and increased
participation of farmers, especially younger people in cassava production in the study area
as the way out. |
Yunus Emre: His Accepted Human Perception throughout The Ages Ömer YILMAZEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2013;14(Special Issue):153-168 Abstract | Full TextYunus Emre has occupied an important place at the history of Turkish Sufism and Turkish literature from his own day until the present. Although seven century has passed since his death, his poems have been repeatedly recited by Turkish Muslims and his views have proved a universal character. Muslims, non-Muslims and the attendants of different Philosophies find a part from themselves in his views and are comforted by them. Even if some scholars called him as humanist because of his humane views, it would be obvious that he was a sincere Muslim Sufi mystic. His worth has been always appreciated as he wrote his poems with Turkish, the language of the folk. He was a multisided person. Everyone, regardless of religion or race, accepts Yunus, who had thoughts of and was affiliated to the same school of Ibn Arabi, Ahmed Yesevi, Hacı Bektashi Vali and Mawlana, as a person of love and tolerance. |
Immunohistochemical Markers in Renal Tumors and Findings in Non-Tumoral Renal ParenchymaSait ŞEN, Banu SARSIK, Adnan ŞİMŞİRTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(2):120-129 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Renal epithelial cells comprise distinct pathological and physiological differences. Renal epithelial neoplasms derived from these cells may show overlapping morphological features, and differential diagnosis requiring the use of ancillary methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostic utility of the immunohistochemical expression patterns of a wide range of markers in renal epithelial cells.Material and Method: Normal renal cortical parenchyma and renal pelvis were immunostained for cytokeratin (CK) subtypes (CK7, CK19, CK34βE12), vimentin, RCCMa, CD10, CD117, AMACR, WT-1, EMA and p63. The immunohistochemical expression patterns were examined in 10 cases.Results: Although there is some overlap, subtypes of epithelial cells showed distinctive CK and CD expression profiles. Proximal tubular cells showed CD10, RCCMa, AMACR expression. Distal tubular cells and collecting ducts showed CK7, CK19 and EMA expression. Urothelial cells showed CK7, CK19, CK34βE12, and p63 expression. CD117 and vimentin selectively stained intermittently in some cells lining the tubules. Endothelial cells and visceral epithelial cells stained with WT-1. Glomerular epithelial cells stained with CD10, but focal and intermittent staining with AMACR, CK7, CK 19, and RCCMa was found in parietal cells.Conclusion: In conclusion, a panel of cytokeratins, CDs and other markers are helpful in distinguishing epithelial cells and urothelial cells. The expression patterns of these markers may be helpful in the differential diagnosis of epithelial neoplasms. |
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Development of golf tourism and golf tourism demand forecasts in Turkey: a study of Belek regionMurat ÇuhadarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1620-1639 Abstract | Full TextGolf tourism has become one of the rapidly developing tourism types in Turkey, especially in the Belek region. In this study, detailed information about the development of golf tourism in Turkey from past to present was provided and golf tourism demand to Belek region which is a major golf tourism destinastion in the world and Turkey was modeled and forecasted monthly by Box-Jenkins methodology for the May 2013 –December 2014 period. As a measure of golf tourism demand, number of monthly golf games were taken in the study and the monthly number of golf game statistics of January 2001 – April 2013 in the golf establishments in Belek tourism center were used. By producing ex-ante forecasts it is aimed to create a basis for tourism development plans prepared by the management of private and public sector and to provide support for administrators’ monthly planning decisions. |
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, NUTRITION HABITS AND BODY COMPOSITION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTSNimet HAŞIL KORKMAZ, Cemali ÇANKAYA, Ramiz ARABACI, Salih ERDEN, Faruk KORKMAZBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;6(3):234-243 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the present study was to determine the physical activity levels of university students with a pedometer and investigate into the relationship between the physical activity and body composition and energy intake. A total of 1113 female and male university students participated in the present study. Pedometer determined number of daily step method was used to assess physical activity of subjects (Yamax PW610). Body composition was analyzed by bioelectrical impedance method (Tanita BC-418MA). Mean±SD number of daily steps of female and male students were found 8020±3117 steps/day and 8652±3258 steps/day, respectively. Both female and male subjects there was inversely correlation between the number of daily steps and BMI (r = -.115 and -.129), right leg fat percentage (r = -.110 and -.131), left leg fat percentage (r = -.119 and -.103) (p = 0.05). There was not significantly correlation between the number of daily steps and energy consumption of subjects. As a result, can be said that university students' physical activity levels are insufficient, daily step number of the males was higher than the female subjects. In addition, there was a negative relation between the daily number of steps and body fat percentage. |
Evaluation of Arterial Stiffness after Successful Renal Transplantation in Patients with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney DiseaseAbdülmecit YILDIZ, Alpaslan ERSOY, Selda DOĞAN, Cuma Bülent GÜL, Ayşegül ORUÇ, Nimet AKTAŞ, Gökhan OCAKOĞLU, Selime ERMURAT, Mustafa HARTAVİ, Sümeyye GÜLLÜLÜ, Mustafa GÜLLÜLÜThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(3):282-286 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1003.14Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Cardiovascular problems are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Our knowledge about cardiovascular events after renal transplantation in ADPKD patients are limited. This study aimed to compare arterial stiffness and cardiovascular risks in renal transplant recipients (RTRs) with and without ADPKD.
MATERIAL and METHODS: 29 control patients with normal coronary angiography, 22 RTRs without ADPKD and 12 RTRs with ADPKD were studied. Arterial elasticity was determined by applanation tonometry in all participants.
RESULTS: Age, height, weight, waist measurement, small artery elasticity index(SAEI) and fasting blood glucose were signifi cantly lower in patients with a kidney transplant (n=34) than in control subjects. Duration of dialysis before transplantation, family history of coronary artery disease, and mean age were signifi cantly higher in ADPKD compared to non ADPKD transplant patients. Arterial elasticity measurements (SAEI, LAEI) were the same in the two groups.
CONCLUSION: SAEI levels were significantly lower in RTRs compared with the control group. However, the presence of ODPBH did not affect measurements of arterial stiffness in this population. |
An evaluation of teaching methods and materials used in geography teaching in Turkish Higher Education regarding a number of variablesOkan Yaşar, Mehmet ŞeremetInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):675-702 Abstract | Full TextThis study has focused on the status of geography teaching in Turkish Higher Education. In this manner, the aim of the study is to stipulate teaching methods and materials being used by academics and to evaluate the factors effecting the choice of these methods and materials. The scope of study included 23 departments, 16 of which were geography and 7 of which were geography teaching departments from 21 universities in Turkey. Surveys have been applied both for students and the academic staff based on surveying model in the study. Sampling had consisted of 957 students and 120 academic staff. Data and various variables (university, faculty, title, expertise area, occupational teaching experience, and class) have been analyzed by different statistical methods. Findings showed that academic staff used lecturing methods with high frequency, which was followed by the methods of field work applications. Moreover, it was also seen that visual and technology aided material use had high frequencies in terms of material usage. Significant differences were also seen in the comparison of views of students and academic staff. In addition, factors that influenced the academic staff’s selection of methods and materials were the course objectives and subject characteristics. |
New fantastic tale in Persian children's literature, Fantasy stories trend in Iran, Between 1990 and 2007.Maryam JalaliInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):840-849 Abstract | Full TextThe new fantastic tale in Persian children’s literature from 1990 to 2007 comprises an introduction, a chapter dealing with theory and dealing with the history of the genre, an analysis of five books and finally a section detailing conclusions. The principal contention of the essay is that the new Persian fantastic tales for children can be seen as a genre with its roots in a broad tradition and folklore of fantastic tales for more of 1000 years ago and some of this element is same between other people and other countries. In order to examine and define this genre the essay takes as its base a number of theoretical works about fantastic literature and fantastic tales for adults and children. In the stories under examination one can detect a development of specific motifs, such as the strange or the chosen child, the journey, the metamorphosis and the secondary world. There are references to recurrent themes of identity, sickness, sorrow, death, evil and love. The five studies are taken chronologically to characterise Persian fantastic tales for children that have been written and/or published for children in Iran from 1990 to 2007. |
TRADITION TRACES THE SOCIAL LIFE OF MÜNSEAT / TOPLUMSAL HAYATIN MÜNSEAT GELENEĞİNDEKİ İZLERİDr. Ömer İNCETurkish Studies. 2009;4(2):634-653 Abstract | Full TextIt can be stated that social statuses based on theoffice-chair distinction in the social life of Turks in theyears in which diwan literature emerged and developedbecame influential in changing communication rules. Thesocial life based on this status brought forth the socioculturalstatuses such as “a’lâ” “ednâ” and “akran” incorrespondences Being the result of this transformedcultural life; this condition affected the language andstyle, too. The language, which became thecommunication means of the people with the coming ofthis period, transformed into a structure determined bythe socio-cultural position of the person to be contactedwith. During this period, it was not what people said, butrather how they said it that became important. It can besaid that the language stood out as a problem in theliterary structuring works that were written with this newunderstanding.The cultural lives of the nations do not resembleone another. Since the literature outputs reflect thecultural histories of the societies, they provide significantmaterial in getting familiar with the societies. The humanrelations and communications within the society, theobserved relation levels between the government and thepeople, the information related to the functioning of theeconomic life which is not reflected in the literary works,the hierarchical communication of government and sociallife, the rules observed in office, rank, title andcorrespondence are among our cultural richness whichwe find within our literary works. |
İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Fen-Teknoloji-Toplum-Çevre (FTTÇ) İlişkisini Algılama Düzeylerinin Tespiti (Kırşehir İli Örneği)Özlem AFACAN, Mustafa AYDOĞDU, Esra MACAROĞLU AKGÜL, Mehmet Fatih TAŞARMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.47682Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırma, ilköğretim öğrencilerinin fen okuryazarlığının bir alt boyutu olan Fen-Teknoloji-Toplum-Çevre (FTTÇ) ilişkisini algılama düzeylerini tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada,öğrencilerin FTTÇ ilişkisini algılama düzeyindeki değişimleri sınıf seviyeleri ve öğrenim gördükleriokulların sosyoekonomik çevresine bağlı olarak ele alınmıştır. Araştırma bir durum tespit çalışması olupnitel çalışma durum desenlerinden çoklu durum deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırma 2006-2007 eğitimöğretim yılı içerisinde Kırşehir ilinde bulunan, üst sosyoekonomik çevrenin okulunu temsil eden birilköğretim okulunda ve alt sosyoekonomik çevrenin okulunu temsil eden bir ilköğretim okulunda olmaküzere iki okulda yapılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin temelini bu okullara devam eden 40 öğrenci ile yapılanyarı yapılandırılmış mülakatlar oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada mülakatlara ek olarak “fen-teknoloji-toplumçevreile ilişkili hikâyeler”, “Bilimsel Süreç Becerileri (BSB) testleri” ve “fotoğraflar” veri toplamaaraçları olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde, kodlamayadayalı içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, ilköğretim öğrencilerinin FTTÇ ilişkisini algılamadüzeylerinin sınıf seviyesi yükseldikçe düzenli olmayan bir şekilde değiştiği ve alt ve üst sosyoekonomikçevre okullarındaki öğrencilerin FTTÇ ilişkisini algılayabildikleri görülmüştür.</p> |
Epileptic Seizures in Multiple Sclerosis PatientsKamber Zeqiraj, Nexhat Shatri, Jera Kruja, Afrim Blyta, Enver Isaku, Nazim DakajTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2013;19(2):40-43 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.46362Abstract | Full TextObjective: The presence of epileptic seizures in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) is a well-known phenomenon. The aims of our study, performed in our clinic are to point out the correlation of the mean age/gender and age of MS patients with the onset of seizures, to identify the types of epileptic seizures in MS patients by sex/age, to identify the correlation between relapses and seizures, and to identify the main electrophysiological / imaging changes.
Material and Met-hod: The medical records of 300 MS patients observed between January 2000 and December 2009 in the Neurological Clinic of University Clinical Centre of Kosova were reviewed. All patients fulfilled the McDonald MS criteria Epilepsy diagnosis was based on the ILAE (International League against Epilepsy) (1983) criteria while epileptic seizures were classified based on the ILAE classification (1981).
Results: Out of 300 MS patients enrolled in this study, 49 (16.33%) were identified with seizures or epilepsy. In 23 (47%) patients out of 49, seizures or epilepsy appeared after the MS diagnosis. In 6 patients (12.2%), epileptic attacks preceded the MS diagnosis, while in 20 patients (40.8%), epilepsy was diagnosed before multiple sclerosis. These patients were treated with antiepileptics. Out of 23 patients (47%) in whom the epileptic seizures appeared after the MS diagnosis, 17 (74%) had simple partial seizures, and 6 (26%) had complex partial seizures. Based to our study, the epileptic seizures in MS patients appeared about 2.2 years after the MS diagnosis.
Discussion: Simple partial seizures were 2.8 times more frequent compared to complex partial seizures. In female patients the prevalence of complex partial seizures was higher than in male patients with multiple sclerosis. (Turkish Journal of Neurology 2013; 19: 40-3) |
MIR’ÂTÜ’L-AHLÂK BY BOSTANZÂDE YAHYÂ EFENDI <br> BOSTANZÂDE YAHYÂ EFENDİ’NİN MİR’ÂTÜ’L-AHLÂK ADLI ESERİ Nurgül SUCUTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):881-908 Abstract | Full TextMir’âtü’l-Ahlâk by Bostanzâde Yahyâ Efendi, a seventeenth century author, is a prose type and didactic book of morals consisting of twenty-four chapters, each dealing with an aspect of morals from a religious, mystical and philosophical perspective. The topics that the book handles include virtues such as prayers, patience, thankfulness, bravery, intelligence, seriousness, consent, loyalty, secretiveness, generosity, forgiveness, chastity, modesty, coyness, confidence, compassion, protectiveness, consultation, softness of manner, industriousness, foresight, seizing opportunity, caution, establishing good rapport with the good, and abiding by the law and obligations originating from official duties such as emirate, vizierdom, governorship and kingdom. The book contains Arabic, Persian and Turkish poetry of moral and judgmental nature between sentences, is embellished with exemplary parables from prophets’ lives and Islamic history and makes quotations from prominent philosophers and scholars such as Plato, Avicenna and Hüseyin Vâiz-i Kâshifî. The book contains 854 poems and 113 parables. In this study, describes major aspects of Mir’âtü’l-Ahlâk by Bostanzâde Yahyâ Efendi, focuses on its contents of chapters <br> <br> On yedinci yüzyıl müelliflerinden Bostanzâde Yahyâ Efendi’nin Mir’âtü’l-Ahlâk adlı eseri; yirmi dört bölümden oluşan ve her bölümde ahlak bahislerinden birinin ele alındığı, dinî-tasavvufi-felsefi cepheleri bulunan, mensur ve didaktik bir ahlak kitabıdır. Eserde işlenen konular; ibadet, sabır, şükür, şecaat, zekâ, ciddiyet, rıza, vefa, sır saklama, cömertlik, af, iffet, tevazu, hayâ, emanet, sadakat, şefkat, alicenaplık, müşavere, hilm, gayret, feraset, fırsatı değerlendirme, temkin, iyilerle dostluk kurma, hukuka riayet gibi faziletler ve hükümdarlık, emirlik, vezirlik, valilik gibi resmî görevlerin gerektirdiği yükümlülüklerdir. Cümle aralarında Arapça-Farsça-Türkçe ahlaki ve hikemî manzumelerin yer aldığı, peygamber kıssaları ve İslam tarihinden alınmış örnek motiflerle süslenen eserde yer yer Eflâtûn, İbn Sînâ ve Hüseyin Vâiz-i Kâşifî gibi meşhur filozof ve bilginlerin adları zikredilerek onlardan nakiller yapılır. Eserde toplam 854 manzume ve 113 hikâye yer alır. Bu makalede, Bostanzâde Yahyâ Efendi’nin Mir’âtü’l-Ahlâk adlı eseri ana hatlarıyla tanıtılmakta ve eserde yer alan bölümlerin muhtevaları üzerinde durulmaktadır. |
RİSK SERMAYESİNİN TÜRK FİNANS SEKTÖRÜNDE YERİAli ihsan ÖZEROĞLUİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2013;2(6):102-137 Abstract | Full TextRisk Sermayesi, büyük ihtimalle başlığındaki "risk" ifadesinden dolayı nisbeten olumsuz algılansa da özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkeler için en tercih edilebilr fmansal enstrümandır. Çünkü gelişmekte olan ülkelerde, "KOBİ" olarak tanımlanan işletmelerin tümü sermaye eksikliğinden yakınmakta ve bu eksikliği "borç finansmanında" arayarak bankalara, faktoring firmalarına veya ikrazatcılara yönelmektedirler. İşletmeler içinde bulundukları ekonomik koşulların hızla değişken olması nedeniyle, işleri sekteye uğradığı andan itibaren alacaklılarına taahhütlerini yerine getirememekte, iflas yada bir başka şekilde ticari hayatlarına son vermektedirler.
Oysa "Risk Sermayesi" ki bir "öz kaynak finansmanıdır" borç finansmanına yani banka kredilerine alternatif olarak kullanılabilseydi, sadece kobi'nin değil ortak olan diğer sermayedarın da gücü ile rekabet üstünlüğü kazanarak sürdürebilirliğini garanti altına almış olacaktı. Çünkü; dönem içinde kredi ve faiz ödemeleri gibi bir nedenle, kaynak transferine yönelmeyecek, özellikle bu kaynakları kendine prestij ve ekonomik güç sağlayacak satın alma işlemlerinde kullanacağı için rekabet gücü, firma itibarı, ürününün marka değeri artaracaktır.
Aynı zamanda risk sermayedarının ortaklıktan çıkış aşamasmda "halka arz" yolunu seçmesi ile de sermayenin tabana yayılma hızı artacak ve sermaye piyasaları daha da derinleşecektir.
Bu nedenlerle " öz kaynak " finansman modeli olan Risk Sermaye olgusunun hukuksal alt yapının da desteklenmesi gerekir. Bu bağlamda, öncelikle vergi teşvikleri risk sermayedarlara sunulmalıdır. Risk sermayesi kapsamında yapılan tüm işlemler aynı " döviz kazandırıcı
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The Evaluation of Social Studies Textbooks According to Elemantary School’s Teacher (Kırıkkale Sample) Adem ÖCAL, Süleyman YİĞİTTİRJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2007;8(1):51-61 Abstract | Full TextCurrently, text books are the basic tools used to achieve the positive change in the society. To inform the students, to put order the information, to provide the self-development of the students areaccomplished by using text books. Social studies text books aim students to gain knowledge, skill and values to adopt the society which they live with.In this study, the views of the teachers about the text books which are in accord to 2004 social studies text program in Kırıkkale example are examined. According to the evaluation of the studies, it is determined that a highly percent of the teachers are pleased with the text books. |
Ethical uncertainty in a patient in the terminal period: Eighth catheterNureddin Yüzkat, M. Bilal Çeğin, Lokman Soyoral, Uğur Göktaş, Burhan ÖzkanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(2):196-198 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.02.0517Abstract | Full TextIntensive care units are units where patients, who have the need for life support that may benefit from observation and treatment, are monitored. With these characteristics, decrease in risk of death and providence of early recovery have been a source of hope for patients and their families. In these units, most commonly the critically ill patients, who require organ failure treatment, are treated. Additionally, intensive care units environment are the places where ethical issues may be encountered in the treatment of critically ill patients. Health care workers are faced with a number of ethical issues; even they may be in the position of decision maker sometimes. In such cases, importance of the ethical concepts and, values and opinions of the people appears. In this article, ethical uncertainties of catheter insertion of a case that is at terminal period, staying at intensive care unit, has multi-catheterization (7 units) and a new catheter had to be inserted, are criticized. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (2): 196-198 |
Intraoperative Application of 5-Fluorouracil and Mitomycin C in Primary Pterygium Surgery and its Effect on the Fibroblast Counts of Conjunctival BiopsiesYesim AltayJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(91):4-7 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1184Abstract | Full TextAim: To determine the effectiveness of intraoperative 5-FU and mitomycin C application for prevention of recurrence after primary pterygium excision. Material and Method: We performed a prospective clinical trial of 51 patients with primary pterygia randomly assigned to a treatment group in which 15 patients received a single intraoperative application of 25mg/mL 5-FU for 5 minutes, 20 patients received a single intraoperative application of 0.02 % mitomycin C for 5 minutes and 16 patients underwent only surgical excision (control group). Follow-up visits were scheduled for postoperative days 1,3,7,15 and 30 and then every month. Recurrence was defined as 1 mm fibrovascular tissue over the corneascleral limbus onto clear cornea in the area of previous pterygium excision. Conjunctival biopsies were taken peroperatively and at the third month postoperatively, in each group. Results: After mean follow up of 8 months, recurrence rates of surgical excision with 5-FU and mitomycin C and the control group were 20%, 15 %, and 44% of eyes, respectively. The only statistically significant difference was between mitomycin C and control groups (Chi-square; p=0.03). Pathologic examination of conjunctival biopsies did not show any difference in fibroblast counts. No serious complications were seen in 5-FU and mitomycin C groups. Discussion: Application of 0.02% mitomycin C for 5 minutes seems to be more effective than 5-FU for prevention of recurrence. A larger study population is needed to substantiate this result. |
Two Major Dialect Goups in Ahiska: Dialect of Terekeme and Native Turks / Ahıska’da İki Büyük Ağız Grubu: Terekeme ve Yerli Türk Ağzı Serpil ERSÖZ Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2013;2(4):105-115 DOI 10.7884/teke.235Abstract | Full TextAhiska is a Turkish city where is on the edge of Ardahan province but today in the territory of Georgia. After deportation in 1944 by Stalin, the Turkish population is completely emptied from there and their are exiled to Asia. Before the deportation, the Turkish population was consisted by native Turks and Terekeme Turks. In this study, phonetical, morphologica and lexical differences were identified between the two major Turkish groups. Then these are compare with Azerbaijan and Turkey Turkish.
Ahıska, bugün Ardahan ili sınırında Gürcistan topraklarında kalmış bir Türk şehridir. Ancak Stalin’in 1944 yılındaki sürgününden sonra buradaki Türk nüfusu tamamen boşaltılmış, Asya içlerine sürgün edilmiştir. Sürgünden önceki Türk nüfusunu yerli Türkler ve Terekeme Türkleri oluşturmaktaydı. Bu çalışmada da, eski Ahıska coğrafyasındaki bu iki büyük Türk grubu arasındaki ağız farklılıklarının tespiti hedeflenmiştir. Bunlar ses ve şekil bilgisi ile söz varlığı düzeyinde incelenmiş, daha sonra da Azerbaycan ve Türkiye Türkçesi ile kıyaslanmıştır. |
Seafood Consumption and HealthHasan Huseyin Atar, Zayde AlcicekTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(2):173-176 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThis study discussed relationship between healthy life and seafood consumption. Seafood consumption provide with predicting some chronic diseases, regular diet and a healthy eating habit. Fish and seafood have been promoted as healthy eating by health organizations in many countries all over the world. Seafood includes many important fatty acids, proteins, vitamins and minerals. These have been shown to cause significant biochemical and physiological changes in the body. Especially omega–3 and omega–6 fatty acids have been prevented some major diseases; such as CHD, cancer. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(2.000): 173-176] |
In Urban Areas of Sivas City the Determination of Bone Mineral Density Reference Values of Healthy Women Who Admitted to Cumhuriyet University Hospital Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Outpatient ClinicGökay Tunç, Sevil Ceyhan Doğan, Sami Hizmetli, Emrullah HaytaTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2014;20(3):104-109 DOI 10.4274/tod.51422Abstract | Full TextObjective: Osteoporosis and its results of fractures became a major health problem worldwide. Classification of OP by WHO based on Bone
Mineral Density (BMD) measurements, and therefore it’s definite measurement is the major tool for OP diagnosis. There are many ways to
measure BMD. The mostly used technique is Dual-Energy-X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA). Our aim in this study was to determine BMD reference
values among healthy women in Sivas by using DXA.
Materials and Methods: 350 volunteered women between ages 20-79 who came to Cumhuriyet University Department of Physical
Medicine and Rehabilitation took place in this study. A survey form was used to exclude women who have problems that may lead to
secondary osteoporosis, who are pregnant, breast feeding, being already treated for osteoporosis, and located outside Sivas county area.
Women who met the criteria, are tested for their lumbar vertebrae (L1-L4) and left hip (femur neck, trochanter, total hip) BMD values by
DXA method (Hologic QDR 4500 W).
Results: Obtained BMD values classified in 6 groups based on decades (from 20-29 to 70-79). Obtained BMD values evaluated statistically
and BMD reference values for age groups in Sivas county area are determined.
Conclusion: In our study mean BMD values between ages 20-49 are stable for spinal and femoral levels. In our study mean BMD values for
lumbar area varies between 1.01 gr/cm2 - 0.96 gr/cm2, for femoral area varies between 0.91 gr/cm2-0.89 gr/cm2 among women who are
between 20-49 years old and reaches peak values in both femoral and spinal area between 30-39 age group. As a result we determined BMD
reference values of healthy women in Sivas county area in our study. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2014;20: 104-9) |
Employees' Organizatonal Justice P erception's İmpact on Burnout Levels: A Study on Five Star Hotels in KemerElbeyi Pelit, İrfan Bozdağanİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(2):37-66 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is determine the effect of organizational justice on professional burnout at five-star hotels in Kemer, whic
h is a major tourist destination. In this regard, questionnaire was applied to a total of 424 employees working in five star
hotels in Kemer. The relationship between participants' perceptions of organizational justice and professional burnout levels was d
etermined by correlation and regression analysis. As a result of the study, it was identified that there is a moderate negative
relationship between professional burnout and organizational justice |
Effects of Prosthetic Restoration on Oral FloraAyşe Meşe, Sevim MeşeDicle Medical Journal. 2005;32(2):96-101 Abstract | Full TextThe success of prosthetic restorations which aims function, phonation and esthetic are evaluated with harmony on surrounding tissues. In prosthetic rehabilitation, protecting exist balance is important as much as the new restorations. In order to evaluate the changes and reasons of oral flora, first defense mechanism and flora in oral cavity must be known. |
The analysis of principle’s, supervisor’s and teacher’s perception of the term “teacher” Atila Yıldırım, Ali Ünal, Methi ÇelikInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):92-109 Abstract | Full TextTeachers are among the fundamental elements of education. The teacher has significant roles both within the society and the school. The place and importance of the teacher, particularly in the success of the students, cannot be denied. In this context, teaching as a career is a distinctive profession that requires professionalism. The profession of teaching requires expertise, as well as the support of both principals and primary education supervisors from time to time. For this reason, collaboration and cooperation among the teacher, the principal and the supervisor is inevitable for the success of the teacher, and consequently, the success of education. In order to maintain this collaboration and cooperation, it is necessary that principals, teachers and primary education supervisors act being aware of the expectations and needs of the others. The success of teachers and consequently the accomplishment of students can be maintained through utilizing the perceptions of principals and supervisors towards teachers. The aim of the present study is to determine the perceptions of primary school supervisors, primary school principals and teachers towards the teacher through the use of metaphors and discover the roles expected of the teachers. The study is a descriptive research study intended to determine and analyze the present situation. In the study, a qualitative research method was used to collect, analyze and interpret the research data. The sample group of the study consisted of 51 educational supervisors on duty in the province of Konya, 73 primary school administrators (65 headmasters and 8 deputy headmasters) and 154 teachers employed in the three central districts located within the borders of the metropolitan municipality in the academic year of 2008-2009. The research data was collected by requesting the participants to complete the sentence “A teacher is like ......, because.......” in written form. The collected data was analyzed through content analysis. The metaphors produced by the participants were divided into 13 themes as; incompetent, devoted, hardworking, enlightening, shaper, leader, inefficient, cheap labor, monotonous, inconsistent, lazy, aggressive and crushed, by also taking the explanations into consideration. The results of the analyses showed that educational supervisors, principals and teachers perceived the teachers as individuals showing (1) positive (devoted, hardworking, enlightening, shaper and leader) and (2) negative (incompetent, inefficient, cheap labor, monotonous, inconsistent, lazy, aggressive and crushed) attitudes. When these two findings are interpreted together, it can be seen that supervisors, principals and teachers perceive teachers both as enlightening and shaping leaders who work devotedly without expecting any return in spite of all sorts of difficulties, and also as incompetent, inefficient and lazy individuals. The findings reveal the view that, besides the positive roles expected of the teachers, there are also teachers who cannot adequately meet these expectations. Furthermore, it can be stated that in order to perform the roles expected of them, teachers need to be authorized in accordance with their responsibilities, to have a better economic status and to be respected within the society. Suggestions: (1) School-based research studies should be conducted in order to determine the points that prevent the authorization of teachers in accordance with their responsibilities, (2) It should be maintained that primary education supervisors and school principals endeavour to understand the teachers and provide the required support in education and teaching activities (3) Senior managements, particularly principals, should create democratic environments in order to maintain the participation of teachers in the administration of schools and take the requests and suggestions of teachers into consideration. |
The role of religion/belief systems in perception of Democracy in Western and Eastern societiesFikret Çelik, Aziz TuncerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1189-1214 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 7.5pt; color: black; font-family: Verdana;">Until the Enlightenment, religion and belief systems, especially in western societies, were the sole source of every understandings related to social and moral values. There was not any significant change in this perspective till the French Revolution when new conceptions of modernity and the popular sovereignty emerged influentially. The perception of democracy based upon popular will, freedom from all kind of repressive governments and equality among citizens affected the belief system of all societies to a certain degree. In XIX. and XX. centuries during which the idea of secular state understanding became a part of political agenda and had a positive impact on western democracy. Nonetheless, the positive correlation between secularism and democracy could not be valid for all western societies. On the other hand, in the eastern societies where democracy conceived as the outcome of modernity and popular sovereignty, its role in the belief systems is still arguable. Moreover, the practices of democracy and how to implement democratic institutions in those societies is not apparent. Both in western and eastern societies, the belief systems have been affected by secularism and the content of relationship between secularism and religions is a vital factor in the formation and development of perception of democracy.</span></p> |
A MORPHOLOGIC AND CONTENT CLASSIFICATION ATTEMP TO THE KIPCHAK PROFESSIONS <br> KIPÇAK TÜRKÇESİNDEKİ MESLEK ADLARI ÜZERİNE İÇERİK VE YAPI BAKIMINDAN BİR SINIFLANDIRMA DENEMESİGalip GÜNERTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):1416-1448 Abstract | Full TextKipchak Turkic is one of the major branches of Middle Turkic which was spoken from XIII. century to XVI. century at steppes of southern Russia to Middle East (especially in Egyp and Syria).In this article it is intended to set professions from the texts which was written by Kipchak Turkic. In this way, the social, cultural, economical, military, political etc. life of Kipchak society was determined by the linguistic data. <br> <br> Kıpçak Türkçesi Türk dilinin XIII. yüzyıldan XVI. yüzyıla kadar Güney Rusya steplerinden, Orta Doğu coğrafyasına (başta Mısır ve Suriye olmak üzere) kadar uzanan geniş bir coğrafyada konuşulmuş önemli kollarından biridir.Bu çalışmada Kıpçak Türkçesiyle yazılmış eserlerden hareketle meslek adlarının içerik ve yapı bakımından belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu sayede Kıpçak toplumunun sosyal, kültürel, iktisadi, askerî, siyasi vb. hayatının yansımaları elde edilen dil verileriyle ortaya konulmuştur. |
Knowledge of Health Care Providers of Standard Precautions and Infection Control at StudentsAND#8217; Hospital, Mansoura University, EgyptAbdel-Hady El-Gilany, Karima Badawy, Bernadette SarrafTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(1):23-28 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110415123207Abstract | Full TextAbstract Aim: to assess knowledge of Standard Precautions and infection control by health care providers (HCPs) at the Students’ Hospital, Mansoura University, Egypt. Methods: All HCPs were targeted for a cross-sectional study. A previously validated self-administered questionnaire was used to gather information regarding basic characteristics and the following knowledge domains; the general concept of standard precautions, hand hygiene, personal protective equipments, sharp disposal, environmental sanitation and care of health workers. Scoring system was assigned for different responses, with a total score of 50. Results: The mean (minimum, maximum) knowledge scores are: 28.5 (13,44) for the total score, 3.6 (0,5) for general concepts, 5.0 (0,9) for hand hygiene, 6.9 (1,10) for personal protective equipment, 2.1 (0,5) for sharp injuries and occupational infection, 5.0 (0,10) for sharp disposal and environmental sanitation, and 6.0 (1,10) for care of health care workers (HCW) domains. The mean total score and most of the domain scores show significant variation with specialty, educational level and duration of work. Compared to physicians/dentists/pharmacists, nurses are about 12 times more likely to have poor knowledge (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR]=11.8, CI=6.2-22.7) and technicians/health inspectors are about 31 times more likely to have poor knowledge (AOR=31.4, CI=11.2-88.3). Conclusion: In-service training and education curricula need to be revised. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(1.000): 23-28] |
INVESTIGATION ON THE ÂTESKEDE MESNEVI OF YENISEHIRLI AVNÎ BEY / YENISEHIRLI AVNÎ BEYIN ÂTESKEDE MESNEVISI ÜZERINE BIR INCELEMEDr. Lokman TURANTurkish Studies. 2008;3(4):866-903 Abstract | Full TextÂteskede is a masnavi built on heat and concepts related to theheat. Avnî Bey has tried to explain the creation of the universe, theproblems related to the existence with the heat which is one of thefour elements. The author who ascribed many positive and negativemeanings to the heat has used this word in the meaning of love andmanifestation in general. Ateskede made up of 249 couplets and 9short chapters. He has written in the style of the Seyh Galip’s Hüsn üAsk. However, he had not completed. Work is important in both theauthor’s some opinion upon the poetic and also carrying the trace ofSem ü Pervane. This study contains the analysis and edition critics ofAteskede. |
Prospective Teacher Concerns: A Comparative Study of Departments of English Language Teaching and Language and Literaturemustafa naci kayaoğlu, mustafa kerem kobul, şakire erbayTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):262-275 Abstract | Full TextLanguage teachers in Turkey do not take a standard pre-service education as graduates of English Language Teaching (ELT), linguistics, and translation departments all end up with language teaching profession and this, in turn, results in different teaching needs and concerns. The researchers argue that these different concerns may be one of the underlying causes of chronic language education problems in Turkey, in that Turkish Ministry of National Education does not take into consideration the comparative picture of practicing teachers and composes curricula, teaching materials, and compulsory one-shot professional development activities that all reflect “one size fits all” ideology. Therefore, determining the needs and concerns of pre-service language teachers is of vital importance. The current study has arisen from Griffith’s (2012) call for more larger-scale studies on teacher concerns across different contexts via triangulation. The researchers aim at not only investigating teacher concerns but also painting a much detailed comparative picture between ELT and linguistics department prospective teachers. The researchers target convenience sampling, in the full knowledge that this group will not represent the whole population. However, this type of non-probability sampling can serve well when it is easy to gather much informative data. Building on the recent work of Griffiths (2012), the researchers have modified and extended the existing measurement tool of Griffiths (2012) to investigate the issue much deeper and compensate the caveats. They adapted her instrument and asked the participants to add their thoughts as well as deciding their concern level. The results are mainly in line with the referred study in terms of the rating and frequency. The study reveals that there are some differences between the concerns of ELT department students and language and literature department students. While prospective teachers studying at the ELTdepartment were found to be highly concerned about technology, their counterparts studying at the langauge and literature department were not interested in the issue. The study also reveals that despite EIL’s large space in the literature (Cogo, 2012; Sowden, 2012), it was not found as a major concern for the prospective teachers. Methodology was also the least rated concern for the prospective teachers at both departments on the contrary to the well-accepted literature. |
Acute effects of static stretching on vertical jump performance in childrenErtuğrul Gelen, Özcan Saygın, Kürşat Karacabey, Fatih KılınçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1):403 Abstract | Full TextThis research has been made to define the acute effects of static streching on vertical jump performance in children. The research has been applied on 49 healthy male volunteer athletes who have been taking basketball education for 2.1±0.2 years.(age:12.6±0.7 years, height: 157.9±6.9 cm, weight: 49.7±6.7 kg) Two different protocols have been made in this research. In the first protocol, 5 minutes aerobic density and 5 x 10 m forward, backward, side general warming up exercice in submaximal level has been applied on each child and in the second protocol, after general warming up, static streching practice has been applied to the same children. After each warming up and streching practice, countermovement jump performance have been measured. Active static streching practice has been applied in a strech sensitivity for 3 times 30 seconds and 15 seconds brakes between repetitions. Descriptive statistical methods and Paired-Samples T test have been applied on statistical analysis of vertical jump data that belong to children. Children jump 28.6 ± 1.1 cm. after a general warming up without any streching practice whereas the children who have made static streching application after warming up jump 27.1 ± 1.3 cm. The1.5 cm. difference (%5.2) has been found significant (t = -10.476; p<0.001). As a result, static streching practice after general warming up effects vertical jump performance negatively. |
Cutaneous leismaniasis with unusual appearance: Case reportHavva Erdem, İlteriş Oğuz Topal, Ümran YıldırımDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(3):216-218 Abstract | Full TextLeishmaniasis, is a disease that is transmitted by infected sand flies when they suck the blood of mammals. It is estimated that more than 1.5 million new cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) cases occur throughout the world every year and the disease is endemic in southern and southeastern Turkey. Cutaneous leishmaniasis presents a spectrum of manifestations both clinically and histologically. As is in our case, histopathology can be more important than clinical examination.The diagnosis is made by clinical examination and histopathology as well as demonstrating the parasites in the smears obtained from the lesion .In this article, we aimed to present of CL cases with atipic appearance. |
To determine the life quality of women in climacterium periodGül ErtemInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):469-483 Abstract | Full TextAssessing the quality life of women via short-form 36 (SF-36), and determining the factors affecting same were the aims of this study.The study was a cross-sectional and descriptive study which was conducted on 300 women who were attending Izmir, Odemis Primary Health Care Center Number 2. The research was carried out between the dates in 15-10-2005/ 15-01-2006. Short Form 36 (SF-36) and interview from about the demographic and climacteric features of women are used as means of data gathering. İn the evaluation of data single direction ANOVA, Student T Test and Mann Whitney U Test is applied. The mean age of respondents was 55.23±6.94. After the study, it was found that 42% of women are between the years 40-45, 65.7% of them have the education of the primary school and 71.4% of them equal to their out comes. When it comes to their pregnancy stories, it was discovered that 89% of them had pregnancy one or three times and 84% of them have one or three children. The quality of life scores were negatively influenced by advanced age, lower educational level (p< 0.05).And also, any meaningful relationship wasn't found between income level and getting treatmet about menapouse (p>0.05). We could say that the menopause symptoms affected the women's health and quality of life, negatively. |
Can Local Anesthesia Prevent the Injury of Brachial Plexus?Alaattin OzturkJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):244-246 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1326Abstract | Full TextSchwannomas (neurilemmomas) are benign tumors arising from peripheral nerve sheaths. They can be seen all over the body, but approximately half of the cases occur in the head and neck region. The schwannoma arising from brachial plexus is a rare cause of neck masses. They are rarely diagnosed preoperatively. The risk of nerve damage after excision is high under general anesthesia. In this article, a case of brachial plexus schwannoma was presented and the excision with local anesthesia was shown to prevent the nerve injury. |
What are the determinants of economic growth in Muslim countries?Durmuş Alper ÇamlıbelInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):403-426 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2775Abstract | Full TextMuslim countries are generally considered economically behind the non-Muslim countries, culturally conservative, authoritarian, and misogynistic. Although the Muslim population, as a whole, comprises an enormous economic potential, many Muslims in the world contend with poverty and illiteracy. Furthermore, economic disparity among Muslim nations is widening. This article examines the reasons behind economic inequalities among Muslim countries and explores whether Islam hinders economic growth or not. On the contrary to general belief that Islam hinders economic growth, this study showed that Islam by itself has no effect on economic prosperity in Muslim Countries. Using cross-country regression, this empirical research displayed that the adaptation of technology and scientific innovations, investment to human capital, human development, and economic freedom are significant and necessary for economic growth in Islamic countries. |
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The Relation Between Blood Lead Levels and Osteoporosis in Turkish WomenNurver Turfaner Ertürk, Suphi Vehid, Derviş Özçelik, Metin Hallaç, Sinan Aran, Selmin Toplan, Fikret SipahioğluTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2004;10(1):20-23 Abstract | Full TextLead is a toxic heavy element which is to 90% deposited in bone until the 6th decade and is given to the blood with pregnancy, lactation and physiologic osteoporosis. When it is over certain amounts it may cause osteoporosis and an increase in cardiac events and cancer.
In order to evaluate the effect of menopause and osteoporosis on blood lead 20 post-menopausal osteoporotic, 19 non-osteoporotic and 21 pre-menopausal women were selected and their blood levels were measured. In post-menopausal women, its relation with bone mineral density was also investigated. There was no difference between osteoporotic and non-osteoporotic women and pre and postmenopausal women in terms of blood lead (Pb). There was no relation between age and Pb levels but in non-osteoporotic postmenopausal women there was a negative correlation between Pb levels and duration of menopause. There was no relation between bone mineral density and blood lead whereas blood lead and environmental pollution displayed a meaningful correlation. |
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İNSAN KAYNAKLARI GEREKSİNİME SÜREÇ YAKLAŞIMI: STRATEJİK İNSAN KAYNAKLARI PLANLAMASI-A PROCESS APPROACH TO HUMAN RESOURCE NEEDS: STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNINGMehmet Lütfi ARSLANÖneri. 2012;10(37):89-101 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i37.1012000187Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong><em>Stratejik İnsan Kaynakları Planlaması işletmenin stratejik amaçlara ulaşabilmek için gereksinim duyduğu elemanların belirlenmesi sürecidir. Bu süreç insan kaynakları planlamasından faaliyet planlaması yönü ile ayrılmakta, sadece belli bir dönem için gereksinim duyulan insan kaynağının sayısal yönden belirlenmesini değil iç ve dış çevre koşullarına, işletmenin stratejisi ve amaçlarına göre niteliksel açıdan gereksinim duyulan insan kaynakları ve işlevlerinin belirlenmesini de içermektedir. Bu çerçevede stratejik insan kaynakları planlaması işletme stratejisine bağlı bir insan kaynakları stratejisinin oluşturulması, işletmenin amaçları ve stratejileri ile desteklenmiş insan kaynakları taleplerinin karşılanması ve stratejiler ve insan kaynakları talepleri doğrultusunda planlamayı bütünleyen politikalar ve programlar geliştirilmesi şeklinde ana hatlar içeren yedi adımdan oluşmaktadır.</em></strong></p></div>-<div><p><strong><em>Strategic human resources planning is a process to determine human resource needs of a company to realize strategic goals. This process differs from human resource planning in terms of activity planning that does include not only quantitative human resource requirements for a specific time frame but also qualitative human resource requirements according to strategy of the company and internal and external analysis of market. In this regard, strategic human resource planning consists of seven steps that are summarized in following bold statements; defining human resource strategy based on the company’s strategy, meeting human resource demands of the company consistent with its goals, and developing programs and policies according to human resource demands.</em></strong></p></div> |
Efficacy of Sunitinib in Patients with Imatinib-Resistant Gastrointestinal Stromal TumorsSinem CubukcuJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(94):304-306 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1375Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, the efficacy of sunitinib in patients with imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) was investigated. Material and Method: A total of 11 imatinib-resistant GIST patients who have sufficient information about their medical treatment and outcome were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Partial response was observed in only two patients, and five patients achieved stable disease. Progression free survival and overall time was 8.8 months and 12 months, respectively. Sunitinib was relatively well tolerated. Almost all patients experienced one or more treatment-related adverse event. Discussion: Based on our limited experience, we concluded that sunitinib is reasonable treatment option for patients with imatinib-resistant GIST. |
Seçilen Bazı Pestisitlerin Bal Örneklerinde AnaliziHale SEÇİLMİŞ CANBAY, Serdal ÖĞÜT, Mustafa YILMAZER, Erdoğan KÜÇÜKÖNERSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.04926Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, Isparta'dan temin edilmiş bal örneklerinde pestisit analizi yapılmıştır. Pestisit analizleri, katı faz ekstraksiyon (SPE) işleminden sonra, gaz kromatografi/azot fosfor dedektörü (GC/NPD) kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. On adet pestisit kalıntısı analizi, yirmi adet örnekte yapılmıştır. Çalışılan pestisitlerin, GC/NPD kullanılarak elde edilen dedeksiyon limitler 0.5-3.50 ng/g arasındadır. Elde edilen geri kazanma değerleri % 84,4 ile % 90,8 aralığındadır. Klorpirifos (0,024 ng/g), diazinon (0,021 ng/g), ethion (0,046 ng/g), sipermetrin (0,021 ng/g), deltametrin (0,019 ng/g) ve malathion (0,020 ng/g) kalıntıları bal örneklerinde tespit edilmiştir. |
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Evaluation of Event Related Potentials in Vitamin B12 Deficient Patients with Functional Cognitive DeteriorationBurak FirtinaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(96):461-465 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1349Abstract | Full TextAim: This study was conducted to evaluate the influence of vitamin B-12 replacement therapy on event-related potentials (ERPs) and cognitive functions of the patients with vitamin B-12 deficiency. Material and Method: Patients were divided into three groups according to the serum vitamin B-12 levels of individuals. Sixteen patients with serum vitamin B-12 levels %u2264197 pg/ml and with complaints of cognitive dysfunction were enrolled in the group 1. Group 2 (n=17, with serum vitamin B-12 levels between 198-350 pg/ml) and group 3 (n=16, with serum vitamin B-12 levels above 350 pg/ml) were formed by healthy individuals. Standardized mini mental state examination (SMMSE) test was performed to all individuals. Also the SMMSE test was applied to group 1 again 3 months after the treatment. In group 1, to measure the effectiveness of vitamin B-12 replacement therapy, ERP studies were performed before and after treatment. Results: In group 1, P300, N200 and P200 amplitudes were found to be increased, and P300, N200 and P200 latencies were found to be shortened after the treatment. Discussion: Study results suggest that improvement in P300, N200 and P200 amplitudes and latencies together with SMMSE scores are useful parameters in the assessment of vitamin B-12 replacement therapy. |
Makedonya ve Türkiye İlköğretim Okulları 6, 7 ve 8. Sınıflarda Okutulan Müzik Ders Kitaplarındaki Eğitim Müziği Eserlerinin Karşılaştırmalı İncelenmesiGüler NEBİ & Sadık YÖNDEMMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;5(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.46629Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmada, Makedonya ve Türkiye ilköğretim okullarında 2003/2004 öğretim yılında 6, 7 ve 8.<br />sınıflarda okutulan müzik ders kitaplarındaki eğitim müziği eserlerinin karşılaştırmalı incelemesi<br />yapılmıştır. Her iki ülkeye ait müzik ders kitaplarında bulunan sözlü eğitim müziği eserleri arasında var<br />olan benzerlikler ve farklılıklar betimlenmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak kaynak tarama ve<br />inceleme teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın yöntemine uygun olarak elde edilen veriler betimsel ve<br />istatistik yöntemleri ile değerlendirilip yazılı ve sayısal değerlere dönüştürülerek yorumlanmıştır.<br />Araştırma sonucunda, Makedonya’da ve Türkiye’de yayımlanan müzik ders kitaplarında bulunan<br />eserlerin bir çok yönden benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları olduğu bulunmuştur.<br />Anahtar kelimeler: Makedonya, Türkiye, müzik ders kitapları, eğitim müziği, okul şarkıları.</p> |
Investigation of FATİH Project within the Scope of Teachers, School Administrators and YEGITEK Administrators’ Opinions: A Multiple Case StudyAli GÖK, Zahide YILDIRIMMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.05574Abstract | Full TextInformation and Communication Technologies (ICT) affected educational environments as well as other areas. Recently, in Turkey, the government has initiated a project, FATİH Project (Movement of Enhancing Opportunities and Improving Technology Project). In this project, some technologies have been installed in K-12 schools all over the country. For the success of the FATİH Projects, not only how teachers perceive those technologies, but also what the school administrators’ and project administrators’ opinions might be important. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the teachers, the school administrators and YEGİTEK (General Manager of Innovation and Educational Technologies) administrators’ opinions about and perceptions of the factors that affect successful usage and integration of those technologies into instruction in the scope of the FATİH Project. For this aim, “the facilitating conditions for effective ICT integration” were used as the theoretical base of the study, and qualitative, multiple-case study methodology was used. Two cases, a primary school and a high school (pilot schools) were selected in order to answer the research questions in all levels of K-12 schools. The data were gathered through in-depth interviews with the teachers and the administrators of the two K-12 schools, and YEĞİTEK administrators. Content analysis method with six steps was used for the analysis of the data. The findings of the study were presented primarily under the headings dissatisfaction with status quo, adequate time, resources, knowledge and skills, rewards and incentives, participation, commitment, and leadership. |
EVALUATION OF TYPES OF STRESS COPING MECHANISMS OF INDIVIDUALS PARTICIPATING IN PSYCHOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE CONSULTANCY TRAINING ON FOOTBALL BASED ON VARIOUS PARAMETERSMeriç , Mustafa Yaşar , Ümit Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;10(1):111-119 Abstract | Full TextThis study attempts to analyze the individualways of coping with stress based on various variables. The study group is comprised of people who attended Training for Psychological Performance Counselling in Football held by the Turkish Football Federation. There were 114 participants in total. The “Ways of Coping Scale”, developed by Folkman and Lazarus (1980) and revised and recreated by Şahin and Durak (1995), was employed in this study. Statistical analyses of the data were performed through frequency analysis, Mann-Whitney U analysis, and Kruskal Wallis H analysis via SPSS 15.0. It was seen at the end of the study that the most frequently preferred way of coping with stress is “self-confidence”. It was also seen that the ways of coping with stress significantly differ by gender. The female participants resorted statistically more to the “submissiveness” compared to the male participants while coping with stress (p<0.05). However, no significant difference was detected between the participants in terms of coping with stress by age, profession, and whether they engage in licensed sport activities.
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DTPA and MAG3 scintigraphy in Acute Renal Allograft Dysfunction: Comparison of Diagnostic ValuesSevin AyazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2017;8(1):14-18 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4572Abstract | Full TextAim: To compare scintigraphic renal function parameters according to the radiopharmaceuticals used in acute renal allograft dysfunction and to evaluate their value in early diagnosis. Material and Method: Renal scintigraphy, Doppler ultrasonography, and renal biopsy were conducted on 28 patients (20 males, 8 females; mean age 33 ± 2 years) with the diagnosis of acute renal dysfunction (ARD). Renal scintigraphy was done by using two different radiopharmaceuticals (Tc-99m DTPA and Tc-99m MAG3) on each patient, on consecutive days. On both days the serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, total protein, albumin, and cyclosporine A/tacrolimus levels were measured and creatinine clearance was calculated from blood and the 24-hour urine. On scintigraphic evaluation, the peak to plateau ratio (PPR), Hilson perfusion index (HPI), delta-p (%u0394P), vascular washout, transplant perfusion and function index, uptake (R/B), peak time (Tmax), peak half time (T½), and parenchymal retention (R 20/3) parameters were used. The difference between the parameters of both scintigraphic evaluation groups were statistically analysed. Results: While the difference between HPI and R20/3 values was not statistically significant (p>0.05), the difference between Tmax and R/B values was found to be significant (p |
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Intangible cultural heritage according to Aşık Veysel<p>Âşık Veysel’de somut olmayan kültürel mirasRecep ÖzkanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):569-583 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v10i2.2772Abstract | Full Text<p>Individual is affected by his environment and also affects it. Being affected and affecting is related to socio-cultural environment where individual lives. Socio-cultural environment has great influence on forming life philosophy and world view. Intangible cultural heritage is important for forming socio-culture. Aşık Veysel lived to have been affected and affecting in a high level. Suffers he experienced throughout his life affected his world view profoundly. The characteristics of the region he lived in and its prominent amorousness tradition have influence on Veysel’s world perspective. </p><p>Conditions where an individual lives and good and bad experiences greatly affect his life. This effect can become a philosophy of life for individuals. Veysel strongly emphasizes in his poems the importance of unity- solidarity, science, working, reading and patriotism, stressing that separateness and fight always harms and prevent improvement. He strongly emphasizes importance of reading and necessity of the science in progress of the society.</p><p>Veysel remarks that human beings have some important characteristics and everything can be achieved when these characteristics are used positively by unity. Attending a school and studying have important meanings for Veysel. Therefore, he especially draws attention to this issue, stressing that science is a must for development. </p><p><span><br /></span></p><p><span><strong>Özet</strong> </span></p><p><span>Birey hem çevresinden etkilenmekte hem de çevresine etkide bulunmaktadır. Bu etkilenme ve etkide bulunma ise içinde yaşanılan sosyo-kültürel ortamla yakından ilgilidir. Bireylerin hayat felsefelerinin oluşmasında dünya görüşlerinin şekillenmesinde sosyo-kültürel ortam hep öne çıkmaktadır. Sosyo-kültürel ortamın oluşmasında ise somut olmayan kültürel mirasın önemi büyüktür. Âşık Veysel bu etkilenmeyi ve etkilemeyi üst düzeyde yaşayanlardan birisidir. Küçük yaştan itibaren yaşadığı sıkıntı ve üzüntüler, onun yaşamı ve dünyaya bakışında önemli etkilerde bulunmuştur. Özellikle yaşadığı bölgenin sosyo-kültürel özelliklerini taşıması ve bu özelliğini öne çıkaran âşıklık geleneğine sahip olması Veysel’in dünya görüşünde etkili olmuştur. </span></p><p><span>Bireylerin yetiştiği ortam ve yaşadıkları acı ve tatlı olaylar, onların yaşamlarında önemli etkiler oluşturmaktadır. Bu etki hayat felsefesi haline gelebilmektedir. Şiirlerinde birlik-beraberlik, bilim, çalışmak, okumak, vatan-millet değerlerini özellikle vurgulayan Veysel, ayrılığın, kavganın her zaman zarar verdiğini, ilerlemeye engel teşkil ettiğini ısrarla dile getirmektedir. Okumanın önemini ısrarla vurgulayarak, kalkınmada bilimin gerekliliğine dikkat çekmektedir. Veysel şiirlerinde insanın çok önemli özelliklere sahip olduğunu, bu özelliklerini birlik-beraberlik içinde hareket ederek olumlu yönde kullandığında başaramayacağı hiçbir şeyin olamayacağını belirtir. Okumak ve okulun önemi Veysel için başka bir öneme sahiptir. Bu nedenle de bu konuya özellikle dikkat çekmektedir. Ayrıca kalkınmanın bilimden geçtiğini de sıklıkla vurgulamaktadır. </span></p> |
Web Ara Yüzü ile Hematoloji Laboratuarı Tahlillerinin Değerlendirilmesi için Bulanık GiriÄ¢li Uzman Sistem TasarımıFatih BAŞÇİFTÇİ, Hayri İNCEKARASüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;15(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.99716Abstract | Full TextHematolojide, tanıya ulaÄ¢mak için muayene, sorgulama ve laboratuar yöntemlerine baÄ¢vurulur. Bu çalıÄ¢mada, tasarlanan web ara yüzlü bulanık girişli uzman sistem ile Hematoloji Laboratuarı Tetkik sonuçlarının analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıÄ¢tır. Tahlil değer aralıklarına (düÄ¢ük, normal, yüksek) göre risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi ve kullanıcının anlamını bilmediği terimlerin anlaÄ¢ılacak Ä¢ekilde kullanıcıların (hasta) bilgisine sunulması sağlanmıÄ¢tır. Yapılan çalıÄ¢manın veri tabanı uzman doktorlarla oluÄ¢turulmuÄ¢ ve bir ara yüz tasarlanarak sistem web ortamında yayınlanmıÄ¢tır. Kullanıcılar, „Değerlendirmeyi nasıl buldunuz?‟ kısmından tasarlanan sistemi değerlendirmiÄ¢lerdir. Bu sayede sistemin baÄ¢arı oranı belirlenmiÄ¢tir. Tasarlanan sistemi 495 kullanıcı değerlendirmiÄ¢tir. Değerlendirme sonucunda tasarlanan sistemin, bayanlarda %92, erkeklerde %91 ve genelde de %92 baÄ¢arı oranıyla değerlendirme yaptığı belirlenmiÄ¢tir |
An investigation of occupational accidents and safety risks in policing: Views of employeesMurat Gözübenli, Fatih Mehmet HarmancıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):809-829 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3446Abstract | Full TextPolicing is one of the riskiest and dangerous professions by its nature. Police officers face a range of risks at work: homicide, assaults, attacks, communicable diseases, car crashes or explosions. The risks vary according to the task being undertaken such as arresting offenders, attending street disturbances or performing traffic duties. These risks, having the characteristics of occupational accident in a way, have institutional losses like compensation, loss of manpower and reputation besides individual results like injury, death, mutilation, and posttraumatic stress disorder, exposure to psychological disorders or decrease in quality of life. Opinions and suggestions of 1066 employees currently working at different ranks and units in Turkish National Police in regards with reducing the risks of occupational accidents and safety risks were studied in this research. Suggestions of the participants were reviewed under total nine headings (themes) consisting of training, physical fitness and health, security measures, institutional policies and procedures, managerial policies, working conditions, equipment, uniforms, and patrol cars. |
Shame proneness, guilt proneness and psychopathologyFatma Gül Cirhinlioğlu, Gülden GüvençInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):248-267 Abstract | Full TextIn this work some definitions concerning shame and guilt and also some similarities and differences between these two concepts are dwelled on. The role of shame and guilt within psychopathology and some empirical researches on the relationship between psychopathology and shame/guilt are presented. Another point is the relationship between gender and the proneness to shame and guilt.It is generally argued that shame and guilt are originated from the negative emotions as a reaction to personal failures and transgressions. Despite of some similarities between shame and guilt, augmenting theoretical and empirical literature on the subject have underlined some considerable differences between these two emotional experiences. Majority of the researches asserted that these two emotions can be distinguished from each other according to the fact that individual focuses on whether his/her own behaviour or his/her self in the process of self evaluation. Shame experience is related to the self as a focus of direct evaluation. The focus in guilt is rather on the behaviour” itself which is either conducted or not. Although shame and guilt are functional for individual and social life, undoubtly they may also lead some serious social and emotional problems if they are experienced in a intense and chronic way. The most comprehensive discussion of shame and guilt in psychopathology can be found in analytically oriented theories. These theories, however, vary considerably in their emphasis on shame and guilt. Earlier psychoanalytic perspective mainly focused on the psychopathological implications of guilt. More recently the shame has been the key concept in psychodynamic consideration of psychopathology. Because of the difficulties in measuring shame and guilt, empirical researches on the relationship between psychopathology and shame and guilt are far behind of theoretical approaches on the subject. It is explored that in the researches in which the measuring tools created on the base of distinction between “self” and “behavior” are employed are found that there is a neglectable relationship between guilt proneness and psychopathology and also a negative relation between shame-free guilt and psychological symptoms. However, it is denoted that shame proneness is closely related to the most psychological problems. It is asserted in almost all researches that females showed higher level of shame and guilt than the males. |
Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Mikroskop Kullanım Bilgilerinin İncelenmesiElif BENZER, Sibel DEMİRMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;10(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.82981Abstract | Full Text<p>Mikroskop kullanım bilgi ve becerisinin fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarında bulunması gereken önemli nitelikler arasında olduğu düşünülmektedir. Buradan hareketle çalışmanın problem cümlesi “fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının mikroskop kullanım bilgileri hangi düzeydedir?” olarak belirlenmiş ve çalışmada fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının mikroskop kullanım bilgilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın evrenini İstanbul’da bulunan üniversitelerdeki fen bilgisi öğretmenliği öğrencileri oluştururken, örneklemini 2010-2011 eğitim-öğretim yılında aynı ilden seçilen bir üniversitenin Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalı 1, 2, 3 ve 4. sınıfta öğrenim gören toplam 273 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma öğrencilerin mikroskop kullanım bilgilerini ortaya koyan tarama modelindedir. Araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen ve görüntünün incelenmesi, teknik bilgi ve terimler, kesit alma ve kullanıldığı sektörler alt boyutlarından oluşan “Mikroskop kullanım bilgisi ölçeği” örneklem grubuna uygulanmıştır. Ölçekte öğrencilerin evet, hayır veya bilmiyorum şeklinde yanıtlama yapabilecekleri 23 madde ve açıklamalarda bulundukları iki açık uçlu soru yer almaktadır. Araştırmada ölçekten elde edilen veriler SPSS ile nicel ve açık uçlu sorulardan elde edilen veriler ise içerik çözümlemesiyle nitel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Öğrencilerin mikroskop kullanım bilgisi ölçme aracından elde ettikleri toplam puanlar karşılaştırıldığında 1. sınıftan 4. sınıfa doğru her bir sınıf seviyesinde anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu tespit edilmiş ve bu farklılığın her bir karşılaştırma için üst düzey sınıfta bulunan öğrenciler lehine olduğu saptanmıştır.</p> |
Evaluation of Pediatric Patients with Orbital and Preseptal CellulitisEren Cagan, Ahmet Soysal, Mustafa BakirCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(2):267-274 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Cellulitis in the orbital region is a relatively frequently observed ocular disease. Differential diagnosis of preseptal and orbital cellulitis is clinically possible. However physical examination may be insufficient for some differential diagnoses. The majority of pediatric patients with orbital and preseptal cellulitis present with complications of sinusitis. If left untreated it may cause vision loss and life-threatening intracranial complications. In this study we investigated the clinical findings, efficacy of treatment and complications of patients with orbital and preseptal cellulitis.
Material and Methods: The files of all 28 in-patients with orbital and preseptal cellulitis who applied to our third stage pediatric clinic in the two years between January 2011 and January 2013 were retrospectively investigated. The demographic data, clinical presentation, predisposing factors, treatments and complications were analyzed.
Results: Seven orbital cellulitis and 21 preseptal cellulitis patients fulfilling diagnostic criteria were included in the study. Twenty-five patients were treated with intravenous ampicillin-sulbactam and/or seftriakson. The most important predisposing factor in both patient groups was sinusitis while other predisposing factors were tooth abscess, conjunctivitis, chicken pox and leukemia. In five of every seven patients (71.4%) with orbital cellulitis, sinusitis is diagnosed. These five patients have ethmoidal sinusitis. Of every 21 patients with preseptal cellulitis, five (23.8%) have sinusitis. Of these five patients three have ethmoidal sinusitis. In the preseptal cellulitis group the median hospital stay was five days (3-21) while in the orbital cellulitis group the median stay was 21 days (8-35). In the preseptal cellulitis group while the median CRP was 15 mg/dL (1-141), median leukocyte count was 10600 u/L (800-23400) and median neutrophil count was 10100 u/L (200-21400), in the orbital cellulitis group the median CRP was 20 mg/dL (1-91), median leukocyte count was 14042+/-5498 u/L and median neutrophil count was 10571+/-2818 u/L. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups (p>0.05). The positivity in both swab cultures and blood cultures was at a very low level. All patients were discharged with full recovery. No patient required primary orbital surgical intervention.
Conclusion: Preseptal cellulitis is more frequently observed than orbital cellulitis. The most important predisposing factor for orbital cellulitis is sinusitis. Patients with preseptal cellulitis suspected clinically may be diagnosed with orbital cellulitis radiologically. As a result radiological imaging of preseptal cellulitis patients should be considered. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(2.000): 267-274] |
Imaging findings of spondylodiscitisOzlem Alkan, Naime AltinkayaCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(1):136-142 DOI 10.17826/cutf.159213Abstract | Full TextSpondylodiscitis is an infection of the intervertebral disc and adjacent vertebral bodies. Magnetic resonance imaging is the method of choice for the spondylodiscitis. The characteristic findings in the spondylodiscitis are hypointense on T1-weighted (W) image and hyperintense on T2W and fat-saturation T2W images, contrast enhancement on contrast- enhanced T1W with fat saturation images in the disc space and adjacent vertebral bodies, and phlegmon or abscess of the paraspinal soft tissues and epidural space. Phlegmon shows homogenous contrast enhancement, while abscess shows peripheral ring-enhancement on contrast- enhanced T1W with fat saturation images. Differentiation of tuberculous, brucellar and pyogenic spondylodiscitis is radiological difficult. Features that also favor tuberculosis infection include multilevel disease, large paravertebral abscess, meningeal involvement and subligamentous spread. Brucellar spondylodiscitis most commonly affects the lumbar spine. Bone destruction is less severe than in tuberculous spondylodiscitis. Osteophyte formation at the anterior vertebral endplate is typical. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(1.000): 136-142] |
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Fascin Expression in Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of BreastGülgün ERDOĞAN, H. Elif PEŞTERELİ, Taner ÇOLAL, F. Şeyda KARAVELİ, Mustafa AKAYDINTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(2):130-135 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Fascin is an actin-binding protein that regulates the rearrangement of cytoskeletal elements. It takes part in the formation of cellular membrane protrusions and in cell motility. It is upregulated in several types of carcinomas.Material and Method: We examined the expression of fascin in the invasive ductal carcinomas whether lymph node negative (n=16) or lymph node positive (n=16) and in metastatic lymph nodes, microinvasion + invasive ductal carcinoma with extensive in situ component (n=9) by the immunohistochemical method using monoclonal antifascin antibody.Results: Fascin immunoreactivity was detected in 4 (44.4%) microinvasion+invasive ductal carcinoma with extensive insitu component, 7 (43.7%) invasive ductal carcinomas with lymph nodes negative, 13 (81%) lymph node positive tumors and 10 (62.5%) metastatic lymph nodes. There was a statistically significant difference between these groups (p=0.044). Fascin immunoreactivity was significantly higher in invasive ductal carcinomas with lymph node positive than lymph node negative group (p=0.033). No statistically significant difference was seen between expressions of invasive ductal carcinomas with lymph node positive group and their metastasis in the lymph nodes. Tumors with high fascin immunoreacivity tended to show more frequent lymphovascular invasion (p= 0.002). Advanced stage and high grade correlated significantly with higher fascin immunostaining (p=0.036, p=0.01). There was no significant association between fascin expression and tumor size, ER/PR and cerb-B2 overexpression.Conclusion: We evaluated the expression of fascin to determine its role in the progression of invasive ductal carcinomas, invasive phenotype and metastatic potential. Our findings suggest that fascin expression plays a role in the metastatic potential of invasive ductal carinomas. |
Gastroözofagal reflü hastalığı olan bireylerdeki diş erozyon sıklığının araştırılmasıAli Kemal Ozdemir, Kerim Yilmaz, Tulin Polat, Derya Ozdemir Dogan, Faik TugutCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;12(1):29-32 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1127Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between dental erosion and GERD.</p> <p><strong>Material and Methods: </strong>A total of 100 patients; 50 patients diagnosed with GERD and 50 patients as a control were involved in this study. The patients are classified as their sex, the place of erosion, oral hygiene habit and the degrees of erosion. Oral examination to quantify loss of tooth structure was done by scale of Eccles.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>In this study the prevalance of dental erosion in patient with GERD was found 80%. Erosion of anterior teeth’s palatinal surfaces was observed more than the erosion of posterior teeth’s buccal and occlusal surfaces. In terms of sex it was analyzed that the GERD patients of men’s teeth (% 96) became more erosion than the GERD patients of women’s (% 65).</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The people having GERD illness may appear teeth erosion in a high ratio. Because of this reason, at the systemic diseases, the protector and prothetic treatment of teeth and medical treatment can be suggested.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç: </strong>Bu çalışma gastrointestinal reflü hastalığı ile diş erozyonu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacı ile yapıldı.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem: </strong>Bu çalışma 50 kişi kontrol grubu, 50 kişi Gastroözofagal Reflü hastası toplam 100 kişi üzerinde yapıldı. Hastalar, cinsiyet, erozyonun bulunduğu yer, oral hijyen alışkanlığı ve erozyonun derecesine göre sınıflandırıldı. Diş yapısındaki kaybın derecesi Eccles skalasına göre belirlendi.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular: </strong>GÖR hastaların % 80’inde çeşitli derecelerde aşınma olduğu tespit edildi. Kesici dişlerin palatinal yüzlerindeki aşınma, posterior dişlerin bukkal ve okluzal yüzlerindeki aşınmalardan daha fazla olduğu görüldü. Cinsiyet yönünden ise GÖR’lü erkeklerin (% 96) bayanlara ( % 65) oranla daha fazla diş aşınmaları olduğu tespit edildi.</p> <p><strong>Sonuç: </strong>GÖR hastalığı olan bireylerde dişlerde erozyon görülme yüzdesi fazla olup, bu nedenle sistemik hastalığın ilaçla tedavisi ve dişlerde koruyucu ve protetik tedavilerin yapılması önerilebilir.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>Gastroözofagal reflü, diş erozyonu</p> |
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Differential regulation of diabetes-induced rat aorta ATP-sensitive potassium channels, Kir 6.1 and Kir 6.2, by pulsed magnetic field therapyMehmet Bertan Yilmaz, Isil Ocal, Eylul Akbal, Tufan Mert, Turan Tufan, Gamze Comertpay, Nermin Seda Ilgaz, Ozgur Turgut, Inayet Nur UsluCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(1):15-21 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Our goal is to determine the effects of pulsed field magnetic field treatment (PMF), which has been reported to lower blood cholesterol, glucose, triglyceride levels and recover vascular defects of diabetic rats, on ATP-sensitive potassium channel subunits, Kir 6.1 and Kir 6.2, of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rat aorta. Methods: Diabetes was induced in rats by streptozotocin administration. Pulsed filed magnetic field treatment performed at 1,5 mT intensity on diabetic rats. Aortas were excised out and mRNAs were isolated and reverse transcribed into cDNAs. In order to evaluate mRNA expression levels, real time PCR was employed with primers specific for Kir 6.1 and Kir 6.2 mRNA. Results: In our studies, pulsed filed magnetic field treatment repressed Kir 6.1 but not Kir 6.2 mRNA expression in diabetic rats. Conclusion: In aorta diabetes-induced endothelial dysfunction leads to impairment in contraction-relaxation response and vascular tone, which could be recovered in part by PMF treatment. Our findings here may suggest that the positive therapeutic effect of PMF possibly act through the regulation of ATP-sensitive potassium channels, Kir 6.1 and Kir 6.2. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(1.000): 15-21] |
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Perceptions of special education academic staff: Who should be employed as special education teachers?Şenay Sezgin NartgünInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):1082-1112 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The aim of this study is to identify the perceptions of special education department staff about people employed as special education teachers. In this study, the effects of employment policies upon quality of special education and special education are discussed. In this regard, during the present study, the qualitative data were collected through semi -structured interviews held with academicians </span>(n=24) <span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">of special education department in the spring of 2007-2008 academic year on the basis of the interview questions developed by the researcher.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Participants pointed out that special education teacher should be the graduates of special education departments, classroom teachers should support special education teachers.</span></span></span></p> |
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Amniotic Membrane Transplantation in Herpetic Keratitis and Bacterial KeratitisElif Eraslan Yusufoğlu, Ayşe Burcu, Züleyha Yalnız Akkaya, Firdevs ÖrnekTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(4):229-235 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.50455Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To evaluate the effect of amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) in the treatment of corneal ulcers resulting from herpetic
keratitis (HK) and bacterial keratitis (BK).
Material and Method: Forty-six patients (25 HK, 21 BK) treated with AMT for HK or BK-related corneal ulcers between January
2009 and September 2011 were followed prospectively. The visual acuities and ulcer characteristics (depth and localization) prior to
AMT and epithelialization time, as well as final visual acuities after AMT, were evaluated.
Results: The mean age was 51.9±17.0 years in HK and 53.3±22.0 years in BK and the mean follow-up time was 12.6±6.1 (5-33) months
and 10.2±6.8 (3-27) months, respectively. The ulcers were mostly central in HK (72%) and paracentral in BK (52.4%) (p=0.03). Ulcer
depth was deeper than 1/2 of the cornea in 14 (56%) HK and in 7 (33.3%) BK (p=0.290). Eight HK patients had scars from previous
herpetic keratitis episodes. The mean epithelialization time was 22.3±8.5 (12-50) days in HK and 22.1±10.9 (8-45) days in BK (p=0.488).
While epithelialization was achieved in all the patients with BK, 3 HK patients needed adjunctive surgeries (conjunctival flap, tectonic
penetrating keratoplasty) in spite of three AMTs. Although visual acuities improved significantly in both groups, this improvement was
more evident in BK cases (p=0.018 for HK and p<0.001 for BK).
Discussion: Amniotic membrane transplantation is an effective and safe treatment for bacterial and herpetic corneal ulcers. The reason
for the lower final visual acuities in the herpetic group was thought to be related to a more central location, deeper involvement and scars
due to previous attacks.(Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 229-35) |
Cholesterol Embolization Syndrome Developing after Coronary Angiography in a Hemodialysis PatientBülent KAYA, Eda ALTUN, İbrahim KARAYAYLALI, Saime PAYDAŞ, Neslihan SEYREK, Gülfiliz GÖNLÜŞEN, Fatih YILDIZThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(3):248-251 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1003.12Abstract | Full TextCholesterol Embolization Syndrome (CES) is a systemic disorder due to cholesterol crystal embolization from atherosclerotic plaques of the aorta and its major branches to the small arterioles, resulting in local ischemia and organ damage. The diagnosis is mostly missed, especially in dialysis patients. There is no definite treatment available and the mortality is relatively high. We present a hemodialysis patient with cholesterol embolization syndrome who developed discoloration of the toes and necrotic ulcers after coronary angiography and whose diagnosis was confirmed with skin biopsy, and discuss the case with literature information. |
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STRUCTURAL DAMAGE DETECTION IN AN OPEN CROSS SECTION BEAM USING CONTINUOUS WAVELET TRANSFORMHakan GÖKDAĞ, Osman KOPMAZPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2008;14(1):1-9 Abstract | Full TextThis paper is concerned with the determination of the damage location and extent of an open cross section beam by continuous wavelet transform on its first mode shape. To extract the mode shape, the finite element method is used, and the damage is modeled by a local decrease in the Young modulus of a beam element. The classic modal analysis techniques based on changes in frequency or mode shape curvature are demonstrated to be insufficient for the damage conditions considered. The technique of wavelet analysis is shown to be more effective than the curvature change method especially in the case of noisy data. Since the beam cross section is not symmetric, the mode shape to be measured is essentially dependent on the location of displacement transducer on the beam width, resulting that the sensitivity of wavelet coefficients to damage will be different. Therefore, in this study, it is also explained where the correct measurement locations must be to obtain the wavelet coefficients more sensitive to damage. |
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STRESS ANALYSIS IN THE TRANSVERSE FILLET WELD JOINTSDurmuş GÜNAY, Muzaffer ELMAS, Alpay AYDEMİR, Naci ÇAĞLAR, Halil ÖZERPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1997;3(2):323-329 Abstract | Full TextIn the transverse fillet welds under tensile loads, distributions of stresses are analyzed in the weld region by the finite element method. Two types of transverse fillet welds, one is subjected to sliding action at root of the weld, the other is subjected to tearing action at the root. The problem is treated as a plane stress state. Stress distributions in weld regions are presented by distributions of legs and the throat. |
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE DETERMINANTS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF QUOTED AND UNQUOTED AGRO-BASED FIRMS IN NIGERIANsikan Edet Bassey, Chukwuemeka John Arene, Aniekan Jim AkpaetiInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(2):155-168 Abstract | Full TextThe study examined the determinants of capital structure decision and compared the
capital structure of quoted and unquoted agro-based firms in Nigeria. Data collected
through a multi- stage random sampling from the financial statements of 28 quoted and 60
unquoted agro-based firms for the period 2005-2010 were analyzed using descriptive
statistics, Z-test and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression. The result revealed significant
differences in capital structure (long term debt and total debt use) between quoted and
unquoted agro-based firms. Short-term debts constituted a higher proportion of total debts of
both sampled groups. The regression result showed that firm size, asset structure andgrowth
coefficients had significant positive relationships with both long and short term debt finance
for both listed and unlisted agro-based firms respectively. Result further showed that age of
firms, educational status of CEO, export status of firms, and gender of firm owners were
positive and significantly related to long term debt for both listed and unlisted firms. Also,
highly profitable firms depended on internally generated revenue, thereby lending credence
to the pecking order theory (POT). Therefore, The study showed that pecking order theory
dominated the financing behavior of agro-based firms in Nigeria while the agency cost
argument was only relevant for listed agro-based firms. Hence, policies that would enhance
the acquisition of tangible assets, encourage exportation, ensure appropriate record keeping
and encourage the use of more long term finance in place of short-term finance should be
pursued. |
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ALACAHAN CARAVANSERAI IN KANGAL, SİVAS (AN ATTEMPT OF DATING)Sultan Murat TOPÇUZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(2):123-141 Abstract | Full TextCaravanserais, which are some of the most important monuments of Anatolian Turkish Architecture, are not only the buildings which provide security of routes but also the buildings which reflect the social status of patrons. Turks have always given particular importance to development and securtiy of Anatolian road
system since they began to rule Anatolian territories. They built substantial caravanserais like fortresses between particular distances on the route to provide security.
Alacahan Caravanserai, which is located on the route between Sivas and Malatya and frequently used in the Middle Ages, has been chosen as a subject in this study. Although it has reached today steadingly, lack of an inscription makes hard to date the building. In previous studies it has been generally accepted that it was built during Bagdad campaign of Murad IV. In this study, the building is dated in accordance with some architectural evidence and historical sources.
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Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome Presenting with Polyserositis: A Case ReportNilay Şengül Samancı, Abdülkadir Ergen, Meryem Tahmaz, Gülnar Gülaçtı, Kübra YelHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(1):56-59 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.1268Abstract | Full Text Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is an iatrogenic complication of ovulation induction with exogenous gonadotropins. Pleural effusion and abdominal ascites frequently accompany this syndrome. In this paper, we present the case of a 22-year-old female patient who was admitted to our clinic with the complaints of sudden chest pain and dyspnea and was treated with ovulation induction. Exudative pleural effusion and ascites were determined in the patient. Pelvic ultrasonography revealed enlarged ovaries with numerous follicular cysts compatible with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). Her estradiol level was >5054 pg/ml. The diagnosis of OHSS was established after elimination of other causative factors of polyserositis (pleural effusion and ascites). The disappearance of pleural effusion and ascites spontaneously in a week supported our diagnosis. Herein, we aimed to emphasize that OHSS should be considered in the differential diagnosis of polyserositis in young female patients with a history of ovulation induction history. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 56-9) |
The perception levels of teachers and students related to school culture metaphors according to different types of high schoolsMukadder Boydak Ozan, Canan DemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):831-846 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The purpose of this study is to determine the perceptions related to “school culture” of students and teachers from different types of high schools in the province of Muş, the east of Turkey, through metaphors. With this aim, it has been researched that which metaphors are used by the teachers and the students and how the frequency distributions are. The “content analysis” method has been used. In order to determine the perceptions of different schools types, the metaphors have been piled under 11 images and the frequency distributions have been analyized. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">213 students and 46 teachers from Industrial Vocational School, Girls Vocational School, Anatolian School and Cumhuriyet (General School) that are located in the province of Muş in 2008-2009 academic year were chosen as the working group of the study. The answers given to the semi-structured and open-ended question forms were analyzed one by one. Each metaphor was associated with a conceptual image and 11 different images were gained. According to the findings, family metaphor (42) was generated mostly. The least generated metaphors were under belief image (4). The teachers weren’t generated any metaphors under the entertainment image.</span></span></span></p> |
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Surrogating Bodies, Embodiment of Theories (Vekalet Eden Bedenler, Cisimleşen Kuramlar)Kubilay AKMANDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2011;13(1):09-19 Abstract | Full TextHollywood has intrigued critical minds through controversial films, especially in science-fiction, which might be considered as crossroads of several sociological, philosophical and cultural concepts/issues. The Surrogates (Jonathan Mostow, 2009) is one of the latest representatives in this "genre". When people of the future (let us call them Techno Sapiens) use their remotely-controlled "bodies", which are just perfectly designed robots, in order to avoid having any damage in their real "bodies", meaning of body, social relations, pleasure, life, experience, risk, Etc. shift into a very complicated level that provides a wide range of opportunities to discuss contemporary sociological and theoretical lines including body and politics, power, bio-politics, gender, everyday life and so on. This paper has the intention of discussing all these theoretical issues through reading Giorgio Agamben, Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze, Jean Baudrillard and Slavoj Zizek. Cinema is a symptomatic field to analyze tendencies of modern societies and science-fiction has offered richer symptoms than any other genre in the history of film industry. Usually exaggeration of "now" is the way to imagine "future" in science-fiction literature and cinema. So, this paper will give us the chance to discuss what are the current "body politics" drive modern people towards the dystopia of The Surrogates. Critical concepts of the above mentioned theorists/thinkers will be corner-stones of our experience for "practicing theory" around The Surrogates. |
ARCHAEOMETRICAL STUDIES ON WALL PAINTINGS OF ZEUGMA (GAZİANTEP) ANCIENT SITEABSTRACTŞahinde DEMİRCİ, Yusuf Kağan KADIOĞLU, Ali Akın AKYOLAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2011;12(1):37-56 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, Zeugma wall paintings and related materials including sediment and stone/rock had been examined. Samples were examined to get their raw material characteristics, mineralogical and chemical compositions, and microstructural properties using various analytical techniques. Sediments were calcereous soils of Eocene. Rock types of stones were mainly limestone which had 3 subgroups: micritic, biomicritic and recrytallised micritic limestones. The source of the limestones should be from the local formation. Binder of mortar samples were lime, aggregate materials come from the river deposites of Euphrates. Mural painting samples have different layers; pigment layer at the top, intonaco layer underneat, and single or double rather coarse grained arriccio layer(s) below intonaco layer. The mural painting technique was fresco technique. Calcite was common mineral identified for all pigments of different colours. The sources of white, black and green coloured pigments were found as vaterite, graphite and malachite respectively. The sources of yellow coloured pigments were identified as ankerite, siderite and goethite. The red colours were identified as hematite, jasper and red earth/ochre. Jasper and vaterite, jasper and calcite, red earth/ochre and calcite, and hematite were the colour forming minerals of pink coloured pigments. |
Ayakkabı kalıbı ölçü sistemleri: Fransız ölçü sistemiCengiz Kastan Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2009;3(13):3-17 Abstract | Full TextBu makalede önce ayakkabı kalıbı tanımlanmış, kalıp hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiş, belli başlı ayakkabı kalıbı ölçü sistemleri sıralanmıştır.
Daha sonra en çok kullanılan ayakkabı kalıbı ölçü sistemlerinden birisi olan Fransız Ölçü Sistemi ayrıntılı biçimde ele alınmıştır: Sistemin temel karakteristik özellikleri ortaya konmuş, punt kavramı açıklanmış, en ve boy ölçülerinin hesaplanmasında kullanılan formüller geliştirilmiş, 16 - 48 puntlar arasındaki kalıplara ait tüm ölçülerin bulunduğu tablolara yer verilmiştir.
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İşsizlik ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisinde Asimetri = Asymmetry in the Relationship between Unemployment and Economic GrowthServet CEYLAN, Burcu Yılmaz ŞAHİNDogus University Journal. 2010;11(2):157-165 Abstract | Full TextMost of the empirical papers researching the validity of Okun’s law have been assumed a symmetric relationship between change of unemployment and real output growth. However, the effect of real output growth on unemployment may be different in growth cycles expansion and contraction periods. This assumption which assumes a asymmetry in Okun’s law has been verified in the recent studies. In the study, whether Okun’s relationship is symmetric or not has been investigated for Turkish economy in the period 1950-2007 using annual time series data. Co-integration analyses including TAR and M-TAR models have been used to test the asymmetric relationship. The findings of the study have shown that Okun’s law is valid in the long run and this relationship is asymmetric for the Turkish economy. |
The investigation of the relationship between parents’ involvement level and academic achievement on secondary school students<p>Ortaokul öğrencilerinin anne-baba katılım düzeyi ile akademik başarıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesiMuhammed Çiftçi, Pervin Nedim BalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):363-384 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.2974Abstract | Full Text<p>In this study, the relationship between parents’ involvement level of secondary school students and of their academic success was analyzed and it was investigated whether parents’ involvement level changes according to parents’ gender, age, educational status, family’s socio-economic level, gender of student and class level or not. The research sample was composed of 265 female and 227 male students, a total of 492 secondary school students, and of their parents. “Family Involvement Scales” were used to measure parents’ involvement level. In order to determine students’ academic success, the final achievement weighted score of students for the previous year was used. For the data analysis, besides descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation coefficient, one-way analysis of variance and independent samples t-test was used. As a result of the research, it was identified that the parents’ involvement level was shown a significant difference according to parents' gender and socio-economic level of the family. As a result of the research, it has been found to be a significant positive relationship between parents’ involvement level of secondary school students’ and their academic success. As parents’ involvement level increases, academic success also increases.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmada ortaokul öğrencilerinin anne-baba katılım düzeyi ile akademik başarıları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiş ve anne-baba katılım düzeyinin ebeveynin cinsiyetine, yaşına, eğitim durumuna, ailenin sosyo-ekonomik düzeyine, öğrencinin cinsiyetine ve sınıf düzeyine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 265’i kız, 227’si erkek olmak üzere toplam 492 ortaokul öğrencisi ve bunların anne-babaları oluşturmuştur. Ebeveynlerin anne-baba katılım düzeylerini ölçmek amacıyla “Aile Katılım Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını tespit etmek amacıyla öğrencinin bir önceki yıla ilişkin ağırlıklı yıl sonu başarı puanı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistiklerin yanında Spearman korelasyon katsayısı, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve bağımsız örneklem t-testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda anne-baba katılım düzeyinin ebeveynlerin cinsiyetine ve ailenin sosyo-ekonomik düzeyine göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ortaokul öğrencilerinin anne-baba katılım düzeyi ile akademik başarıları arasında anlamlı pozitif bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Anne-baba katılım düzeyi arttıkça akademik başarı da artmaktadır.</p> |
Relationships Among the Phenotypical Properties Related to Drought Tolerance in Winter Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) GenotypesI. Baser, K.Z. Korkut, O. BilginJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(3):253-259 Abstract | Full TextThe experiments were conducted at experimental field of Agricultural Faculty, Trakya University in Tekirdağ during 1998-1999 growing seasons with 8 bread wheat cultivars and 19 bread wheat advanced promising lines. The correlation coefficients among grain yield, grain filling period, plant height, flag leaf area per plant, stomata number, waxiness rate per plant, leaf retention ability at 4-5 leaves period, heading time and path analyses for grain yield were studied in the research. According to the results of correlation and path analyses initial water content in both periods, grain filling period and flag leaf area were found the most important selection criteria on drought for Thrace Region where the amount of rainfall is variable. The effect of waxiness on grain yield was non-significant. Furthermore, it was noted that waxiness could have inhibiting influence on yield for semi-arid regions such as Thrace. |
Investigation of writing tendencies of secondary school students with regards to various variables<p>Ortaokul öğrencilerinin yazma eğilimlerinin farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesiFatih Kana, Durmuş Özbaşı, Süleyman ÜnlüInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):909-931 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3402Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate writing tendencies of secondary school students with regards to different variables. Descriptive survey model was used in the study to find out students’ general writing tendencies. Writing Tendency Inventory which was adapted into Turkish by İşeri and Ünal (2010) and which has 21 items, was used in this study. The sampling of this study consists of 1145 secondary school students in 2013-2014 academic year. T-test and one-way variance analysis were used in the analysis of the collected data in this study. The findings of this study reveal that there has been a significant difference in students’ writing tendencies depending on their classes, gender, their state of keeping or not keeping a diary, the number of the books that they read in the former year, the reading group that they feel they belong to and the state of their liking or not liking to read. As a conclusion of the study, it can be suggested that secondary students’ writing tendencies (with regards to reliance, passion and continuity sub-dimensions) are higher at first years compared to other classes (especially at the 5th year) and they have more tendency to write. Besides, female students were found to have higher writing tendencies, and it can also be suggested that writing tendency is closely related to the number of read books, the state of keeping or not keeping a diary or the state of liking or not liking to read.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinin yazma eğilimlerini çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Araştırma öğrencilerin genel yazma eğilimlerinin araştırılması bakımından betimsel türde tarama modelinde bir araştırmadır. Çalışmada öğrencilerin okuma yazma eğilimlerini tespit etmek amacıyla İşeri ve Ünal (2010) tarafından Türkçe ’ye uyarlanan 21 maddeden oluşan yazma eğilimi ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2013-2014 eğitim öğretim yılında öğrenim görmekte olan 1145 ortaokul öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, öğrencilerin yazma eğilimleri okudukları sınıf, cinsiyet, günlük tutup tutmamaları, son bir yıl içerisinde okudukları kitap sayısı, kendilerini hissettikleri okuyucu grubu, yazmayı sevip sevmedikleri bakımından anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucu olarak, yazma eğilimi (güven, tutku ve süreklilik alt boyutlarında) ortaokul öğrencilerinin ilk yıllarında (özellikle beşinci sınıfta) diğer sınıflara göre daha yüksek olduğu, öğrencilerin yazmaya daha yatkın olduğu söylenebilir. Ayrıca kız öğrencilerin yine yazma eğilimlerinin daha yüksek odluğu; yazma eğiliminde okunan kitap sayısının, günlük tutmanın ve yazmayı sevmenin etkili olduğu araştırma sonucuna söylenebilir. |
Turkmens: Victims of Arabization and Kurdification Policies in KirkukŞafak OĞUZGazi Akademik Bakış. 2016;9(18):167-186 Abstract | Full TextKirkuk, with its large oil reserves, has constituted one of the most significant points of controversy politically, ethnically, and economically in modern Iraq. Historically a Turkmen city, Kirkuk underwent a massive Arabization policy during the Baathist regime in order to modify the city’s demographics. This formed the major means by which the Baathist regime sought to control this multiethnic and multi-religious city.
After the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, Kurds launched a massive Kurdification program whereby Turkmen and Arabs have been encouraged to leave the city. The demography of the city has been changing in favor of the Kurds, who have resorted to all means, not excluding crimes against humanity, to form the majority of the city’s population before the referendum that will decide not only the status of the city but also the future of Iraq and the Middle East. In supporting the Kurds, Western countries have ignored the suffering of the Turkmen, the primary victims of Arabization in the past and nowadays of Kurdification. |
Comparison Between Predialysis and Hemodialysis Patients Regarding the Cardiac Structure and Functions and the Related FactorsRabia Bilge Özdemir, Çetin Sarıkamış, Alper Tunga ÖzdemirHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2011;49(1):20-25 Abstract | Full TextAim: In our study we compared the structure and functions of
the heart between predialysis and hemodialysis patients and
investigated the related factors.
Methods: This study included a total of 105 patients (mean age:
18-75 years): 51 on continuous hemodialysis and 54 predialysis
subjects followed by the Nephrology Clinic and not yet involved
in dialysis program. Laboratory data showing calcium-phosphorus
metabolism disorders and transthoracic echocardiography
results were evaluated.
Results: Serum parathormone, phosphorus, calcium x phosphorus,
alkaline phosphatase levels were significantly higher in the dialysis
group compared to the predialysis group (p<0.001). No statistical
difference was found between the groups with regard to median values
of ejection fraction, mean values of left ventricular hypertrophy
index and frequencies of diastolic dysfunction, and valve calcifications.
Conclusion: Since predialysis group had higher smoking
rate (29.6%), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels [122
(100-148) mg/dL] and body mass index (27.6±3.8 kg/m2) and
had been receiving systemic drugs in different ratios, the two
groups were not similar regarding the traditional risk factors;
thus, this may be the explanation for finding no statistical
difference in echocardiographic parameters. Besides
investigating all the factors involved in the pathogenesis of
disease, echocardiographic evaluation should be done periodically
in both predialysis and dialysis patients. (The Medical Bulletin of
Haseki 2011; 49: 20-5) |
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THE CONCERNS OCCUPYING YOUTHS’ MINDS ARE BECOMING DIFFERENT?Sezin BasbugNesne Psikoloji Dergisi. 2014;2(4):21-32 DOI 10.7816/nesne-02-04-02Abstract | Full TextPuberty has subjected to many theories and approaches; the reasons of changes and developments in this period and how they have occured have also been tried to explain by many studies. ‘’The concerns occupying mind in puberty’’are defined as time-comsuming and impressive and important matters in youths’ life in the period that they have thoughts arousing anxiety (Şahin and Şahin, 1995). In this study ,which compare Şahin and Şahin’s study (1995) with Başbuş's research results (2013), it is investigated that what kinds of differences are seen after 18 years later when there are too much matters occupying mind in puberty. To investigate how often 40 items, which was determined the validity and reliability of it and was formed its scale by Şahin and Şahin in 1995, occupy adolescents’ minds in 2013, average values and standard deviation of items have been analyzed and put emphasized on emerging similarities and differences. |
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Evaluating the Relationship between Concentration Indicators and Profitability of Banking Industry in IraKamran BARGHANDAN, Mohammad Nabi SHAHIKI TASH, Mosayeb PAHLAVANI Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;5(2):495-505 DOI 10.18074/cnuiibf.223Abstract | Full TextDetermining the structure of a market plays an important role for policy makers to adopt efficient policies to enhance social welfare of their societies. This welfare is happened in a competitive framework. This study first attempt to measure the concentration level of banking industry and then examines its relationship with profitability measure according to the calculated values. The findings estimated indicate that the Herfindhal-Herishman index has a positive and significant effect on the profitability of the industry. The results also demonstrate that the trend of concentration indicators, except for year 2006, has not declined considerably during the study period such that the concentration ratio for the largest four banks, all the 4 banks are active in the governmental sector, is near 0.57. Additionally, this reality in the Iranian industry is confirmed under the Herfindhal- Herishman indicator during the period. Therefore, we can conclude that the governmental sector is the dominant part of banking system in Iran and private sector does not play a crucial role. |
The Performance Evalution of Ceramic And Carbide Cutting Tools In Machining of Austemepered Ductile IronsYahya IŞIKUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2014;19(2):67-76 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.96281Abstract | Full Text<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>The aim of this research is to compare TiN (PVD) coated Al</span><span>2</span><span>O</span><span>3</span><span>+Ti[C,N] mixed alumina-based (KY4400) ceramic and CVD coated carbide TiC+AI</span><span>2</span><span>O</span><span>3</span><span>+TiN (ISO P25) cutting tools in turning austempered ductile irons. Ductile cast iron samples were austenitized at 927°C and subsequently austempered for 1 hour at 400°C. The hardness of the workpiece material was measured and found to be 43.5 HRC. In the present work a series of tests were conducted in order to evaluate the tool performances by adopting tool life. In all experiments cutting forces, flank wear and surface roughness values were measured throughout the tool life. No cutting fluid was used during the turning operations. Study of the tool life and failure modes shows that tool life was determined by the flank wear and surface roughness generated on the workpiece. The main conclusion is that tool life of ceramic insert was longer than the coated carbide insert although much higher cutting speeds were used. </span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div> |
Hematological Side Effects of Atypical Antipsychotic DrugsSerap ErdoganPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2009;1(3):255-279 Abstract | Full TextAtypical antipsychotics cause less frequently extrapyramidal system symptoms, neuroleptic malignant syndrome and hyperprolactinemia than typical antipsychotics. However hematological side effects such as leukopenia and neutropenia could occur during treatment with atypical antipsychotics. These side effects could lead to life threatening situations and the mortality rate due to drug related agranulocytosis is about 5-10%. There are several hypothesis describing the mechanisms underlying drug induced leukopenia and/or neutropenia such as direct toxic effects of these drugs upon the bone marrow or myeloid precursors, immunologic destruction of the granulocytes or supression of the granulopoiesis. Clozapine is the antipsychotic agent which has been most commonly associated with agranulocytosis. A nitrenium ion which is formed by the bioactivation of clozapine is thought to have an important role in the pathophysiogy of this adverse effect. Aside from clozapine, there are several case reports reporting an association between olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, ziprasidone, aripiprazole and leukopenia. We did not find any study or case report presenting amisulpride or sulpride related hematological side effects in our literature search. Patients who had hematological side effects during their previous antipsychotic drug treatments and who had lower baseline blood leukocyte counts, have higher risk to develop leukopenia or neutropenia during their current antipsychotic treatment. Once leukopenia and neutropenia develops, drugs thought to be responsible for this side effect should be discontinued or dosages should be lowered. In some cases iniatition of lithium or G-CSF (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor) therapy may be helpful in normalizing blood cell counts. Clinicans should avoid any combination of drugs known to cause hematological side effects. Besides during antipsychotic treatment, infection symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat or fatigue should be evaluated closely and routinely. In this review, all up to date studies including case reports presenting or searching for atypical antipsychotic drugs related hematological side effects have been reviewed and possible mechanisms leading to these adverse effects and suggested treatment modalities have been discussed. |
Leiomyomatosis CutisAslı Ürkmez, İlgen Ertam, Işıl Kılınç Karaarslan, Alican Kazandı, Can CeylanTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2011;5(04):101-103 Abstract | Full TextLeiomyomatosis cutis is a rare disease characterized by oval shaped, red-brown follicular groups of papulonodular lesions especially located on the lower limbs, in which the lesions originate from smooth muscle cells. A fifty-three-year-old female patient was admitted to our clinic with multiple painful nodules on the body. An ischemic stroke, total hysterectomy for leiomyoma, oopherectomy, nephrolitiasis and renal cysts were present in her past medical history. Dermatologic examination revealed multiple, painful, red-brown nodules forming clusters on the left scapular area, bilateral gluteal area and lower limbs. Histopathological examination of the lesional biopsy diagnosed as leiomyoma. Treatment started with gabapentin, paracetamol, tramadol hydrochloride and, amitriptyline, which produced relief of the pain at the end of three weeks. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report in our country. |
Depression in Medical Disorders: Diagnostic ProblemsOzden Arısoy, Mehmet Hamid BoztasPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2010;2(3):318-332 Abstract | Full TextDepressive symptoms are very common among referrals to general hospital and comprise the most frequent cause for psychiatric consultation. Comorbidity of medical and psychiatric disorders are common among uneducated, unemployed people with low income. These conditions make it difficult to recognize and treat such patient group. The prevalence of medical disorders increase when there is a difficulty in reaching health services. The depressive mood may decrease the person’s willingness to access health service. Additionally, the problems in most of the people seeking for medical help are not recognized by the health providers. It is quiet difficult to diagnose depression in patients with medical disorders. Being sick, being in an hospital, inability to work, loss of functionality lead to a change in social roles which may cause mourning-like symptoms, symptoms quite similar to depression’s. Besides, vegetative and somatic symptoms used for the diagnosis of depression can be direct consequences of the medical disorder itself. Thus such phenomenological signs and symptoms are suggested not to be considered as sufficient criteria for a diagnosis of depression among patients with medical disorder. This diagnostic complexity is also reflected in the studies searching for depression prevalence in medical disorders. For instance, the prevalence of depression ranges between 0% to 100% among renal patients. The physical signs and symptoms of medical conditions can overlap with the symptoms of depression and this overlap stands as one of the major diagnostic challenge for researchers. There are several other reasons that might explain the discrepancies in depression prevalence among patients with medical disorders such as changes in diagnostic criteria over time, use of different diagnostic scales for depression, and studying the prevalence of depression in non-standardized populations. Depression prevalence is affected from demographic variables, type, severity and chronicity of comorbid medical disorder. The differences in the prevalence rates brings questions about reliability and validity of diagnostic tools used. Though using DSM and ICD as diagnostic tools have standardized the psychiatric diagnosis in many ways, there still remains some difficulties for reaching valid psychiatric diagnosis among patients with medical disorders. Controversies and discussions about reliability and validity problem in this issue still continues. Subclinical depressive symptoms in medical disorders, effect of comorbidity on the diagnostic process and lower interobserver agreement rates for the diagnosis of depression due to a general medical condition are among several factors that should be carefully investigated to overcome these problems. |
Pregnancy and facial diplegia: A rare caseHasan Hüseyin Özdemir, Caner F. Demir, M. Said Berilgen, Metin Balduz, Oktay KapanDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):419-421 Abstract | Full TextFacial paralysis is seen more commonly in the womenduring pregnancy compared to their peers. Facial diplegiais a more common condition than facial paralysis.In etiology, many reasons such as Moebius syndrome,Guillain-Barre syndrome, sarcoidosis, infectious mononucleosis,bilateral temporal bone fractures, Lyme diseaseand multiple sclerosis might be responsible. While facialparalysises are generally observed as idiopathically, asmall part of facial diplegias is idiopathic. Diagnosis of idiopathicfacial diplegia is possible only after an extensiveinvestigation. In this case, clinical follow-up and treatmentof pregnant women diagnosed as idiopathic facial diplegiawas evaluated.Key words: Pregnancy, facial diplegia, prednisolone |
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Adaptive Video Streaming With H.264 SP FramesMüge Sayıt, E. Turhan TunalıPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2012;18(2):73-83 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2012.25744Abstract | Full TextIn this work, SP frames of the extended profile of H.264 AVC video codec are utilized to obtain efficient switching for actual video streaming experiments on the Internet. An adaptive algorithm is developed and by using this algorithm, performance of SP frames is compared with that of standard I-frame switching. Detailed measurements of network conditions are given for each experiment to indicate that comparisons are carried out in fair conditions. It has been observed that, under certain conditions, SP frames can improve performance considerably whereas in the others, they may only introduce overhead. Based on this observation different GOP patterns are proposed for different video type-congestion level combinations. |
Abd al-Razzâk al-Kāshânî and His Commentery MethodMehmet KAYAMütefekkir. 2015;2(3):107-135 Abstract | Full TextAlthough Abd al-Razzâk al-Kāshânî (d. 730/1330) left more than thirty works and effected commentators like Dâwûd al-Qaysarî (d. 751/1350), Ismail Haqqi Bursawi (d. 1137/1725), Alusi (d. 1270/1854), and Jamaluddin al Qasimi (d. 1866-1913) he couldn't take the place he deserved in the world of science. Furthermore, though he was a Sufi, he was accused of being withinBatiniya. Kāshânî's Tawilat al-Qur'an which is composed of the sections of te'vil of his commentary which is named Haqaiq al-Tawil repeatedly published in the name of Tafseer Sheikh Akbar by attributing to İbn Arabî (d. 638/1240) and found fa-me with that name. Although the method of İşari interpretation in this work which precisely belongs to al-Kāshânî prevailed the literal interpretation, it is also observed in places. In addition, anthropomorphic and hurufi comments were made in the work. In this study, we will research Abd al-Razzâk al-Kāshânî who lived in pantheist period of mystical interpretation and his com-mentary Tawilat al-Qur'an. |
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LIFE STYLE PROFILES AND PROBLEMS OF THE RESEARCH ASSISTANTS WHO HAVE BEEN ASSIGNED AT ANOTHER UNIVERSITY TO CARRY OUT GRADUATE STUDY (CASE OF HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY)Ahmet Burak KAHRAMANZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(2):243-257 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">In this study the life style profiles and the problems of the research assistants who have been assigned at another university by Couincil of Higher Education to carry out graduate study were investigated. In this framework, survey questionnaires including the general properties of the sample (place of birth, educational background, occupation), life style (family, sheltering, free time, holiday, being a member of civil society organizations, life perspective view, social and economical class, economic situation) and that problems that have been encountered during graduation study have been applied to the research assistants that are doing graduate study at Hacettepe University. The results were evaluated by conducting the descriptive testing of the survey data.</p> |
Türkiye’de İkinci Basamak Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Hekim Performansı ve Bir Uygulama(Medical Performance In Turkey: An Application On Secondary Health Service System)Erhan DEMİRELİ, N. Mine TÜKENMEZ, Kadir YILDIRIM , Ayten ÇELİK Yönetim ve Ekonomi. 2013;20(2):177-190 Abstract | Full TextThe renewal of health services, in particular performance setting processes of physicians is an important variable affecting the level of patient satisfaction. Secondary health care services is the area in which the effects of the performance-based compensation system is most heavily felt . In this context; physicians are able to obtain higher wages as long as they achieve higher productivity . But, despite the low productivity in some branches, efficiency may appear high with the contribution from other departments In this study, performance-based compensation system of secondary line health services, is investigated, and the levels of performance and contributions have been determined by using actual data movement through a health care facility. The results obtained reflect especially the high contribution of surgical branches to , internal branches, however, the surgical branches with lower level of operational activities did not get much benefit from the performance-based compensation system .. However, Another interesting finding of the study is that surgical branches in question, benefited from performance system in a somewhat hidden manner with the contribution of the internal branches. |
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Non-Ketotic HyperglycinemiaMurat san, Eren Cagan, Sedat IsIKAY, Emine Sibel san, Havva Hasret CaganCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):117-121 Abstract | Full TextOn the newborn period some metabolic diseases may cause encephalopathy clinic which can threat the life. This is related with tke accumulation of metabolic intermediates ond the brain and their toxic effects.Babies are usually asymptomatic at birth. By the accumulation of toxic metabolytes patients have the encephalopathy symptoms such as hypotonia, hypertonia, convulsions and lethargy. in this article we report a patient who came to the clinic with decreased absorbtion, widely hypotonia, myoclonic seizures and hiccups and who has been diagnosed as non ketotic hyperglycinemia. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(Suppl 1): 117-121] |
The Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Lactic Acid Bacteria+Enzyme Mixture Silage Inoculants on Maize Silage Fermentation and Nutrient Digestibility in LambsM. L. Ozduven, F. Koc, C. PolatJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(1):13-22 Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out to determine the effects of lactic acid bacteria and lact ic acidbacteria+enzyme mixture inoculants as silage additives, on the fermentation, aerobic stability, cell wallcontent, and nutrient digestibility in lambs of maize silages. Pioneer 1174 (Iowa, USA), and Maize -All(Alltech, UK) were used as lactic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria+enzyme mixture inoculants. Plantmaterials were fermented for 60 days in bunker type silos. Aerobic stability test was applied to all silosopened in the end of fermentation period. Relating to silage fermentation analysis of pH, ammonia nitrogen,water soluble carbohydrate, organic acids (lactic, acetic and butyric acid) were carried out andmicrobiological analyses had been done. Digestional value of crude nutritive matters of silages determinedwith classical digestive experiments. Both inoculants increased characteristics of fermentation but impairedaerobic stability of maize silages. Inoculants were not effect on the nutritient digestibility of silages. Lacticacid bacteria+enzyme mixture inoculant decreased neutral and acid detergent fiber content. |
Okul Kütüphanecilerinin Görüşlerine Göre Okul Kültürü Değerlendirmesi = Assessment of School Culture Based on the Views of School LibrariansÖnal, H. İnci, Ekici, SeldaBilgi Dünyası. 2012;13(1):138-164 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma ile okul kütüphanelerinde görev yapan kütüphanecilerin görüşleri alınarak okulkültürünün belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Araştırma örneklemini Türkiye’deki özel okul kütüphanelerindeçalışan ve Okul Kütüphanecileri Derneği’ne üye olan kütüphaneciler oluşturmaktadır. Hazırlanan anket ve ölçek, Okul Kütüphanecileri Derneği aracılığı ile üyelerine gönderilmiş, 15 farklı okuldan toplam 21 kütüphaneciden yanıt alınmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulardan, araştırma kapsamına giren okulların genel olarak “güçlü fakat geliştirilmesi gereken” kültür özelliklerine sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Okul kütüphanelerinde çalışan kütüphanecilerin görüşlerine göre, okulların en güçlü olduğu kültür boyutu “etkili iletişim”, en zayıf olduğu kültür boyutu ise “demokratik yönetimve katılım” dır. “Motivasyon” boyutunda vasat ve zayıf kültür özellikleri sergileyen okulların çokluğu dikkat çekicidir, fakat olumsuzluklara rağmen “örgütsel bağlılık” boyutunda güçlü özellikler sergilendiği tespit edilmiştir. / The aim of this research is to determine the school culture according to the views of the librarians who work in school libraries. The sample of this research consists of librarians who work in private school libraries in Turkey and members of the Turkish Association of School Librarians. Prepared questionnaire and scale were sent to members through the Turkish Association of School Librarians and total of 21 questionnaires were obtained from 15 different schools. The results show that schools within the scope of research have “strong but developable” cultural characteristics in general. According to the views of librarians working in school libraries, schools’ most powerful cultural dimension is “effective communication”, the worst cultural dimension is “democratic governance and participation”. There are many schools exhibiting “medium” and “low” cultural characteristics in the dimension of “motivation” but most of the schools despite negative effects exhibit “strong” cultural characteristics in the dimension of “organizational commitment”. |
NÛRMUHAMMET ANDALIP AND “NESÎMΔ POEM / NÛRMUHAMMET ANDALIP VE “NESÎMΔ POEMASIDr. Aydın ÖZTÜRKTurkish Studies. 2008;3(7):555-579 Abstract | Full TextWestern Turkish is one of the major developmentareas of written Turkish language. Western Turkish is thelanguage used by Oghuz Turks. Oghuz language, orWestern Turkish according to geographical classification,has been classified as Western and Eastern Oghuzlanguage. Turkmen Turkish belongs to Eastern Oghuz language. Under the influences from Eastern Turkish, italso contains linguistic characteristics of Khorezm,Kipchak and Chagatai Turkish. By the means of studiesin recent years, works written in this dialect have beganto be known. In the present study, we focusedparticularly on components originating from linguisticexamination of poetical work Nesîmî by 18th centuryTurkmen poem Nurmuhammet Andalip who is thesubject of our postgraduate thesis. The study determinedthe differences between Turkish of the 18th century andmodern Turkish texts or similarities and differences toTurkish of modern Turkey among dualistic forms usedsimultaneously. |
A COMMENTARY ON A SHATHIYYA OF MUFTI BABA BY FAKHRI AHMAD / FAHRÎ AHMED VE SATHIYE SERHIDr. Üzeyir ASLANTurkish Studies. 2008;3(4):120-155 Abstract | Full TextShathiya comes from an Arabic word shath means outrance,excess and beyond measure. It is also a soufi term and is spokenwhilst the ecstatic is in a state of spiritual intoxication. To the outsiderhis utterance may appear to contradict the sacred law to bepretentious, thoughtless and verging on shirk. Shathiya is one ofTurkish literary terms used for some poems which were written bysoufi poets like Mawlana Jalal al-din, Yunus Amra and QaygusuzAbdal. It contains ecstatic utterances and is a type of literary and alsoits commentaries costitutes an other type in Turkish literature. Whensomeone reads these poems he must think that all are funny, foolishand rubbish, but they includes vairous senses from soufi terminology.Mufti Baba’s shathiyya is one of them which was commented byFakhri Ahmad (d. 1799) who also wrote an imatating poem. |
Contribution of Interpersonal Cognitive Problem-Solving Strategy to Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderSelahattin Ogulmus, Celale OzcanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(4):391-398 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAttention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by inattention, distractibility, and impulsivity. Scholastic competence, social acceptance, and behavioral conduct were problem areas for children with ADHD. These children have difficulties in regulating their emotions and maintaining good relations. Lack of these skills hinders the development of healthy peer relationships and positive interaction with adults. It is important for children with ADHD to receive interventions as early as possible so that their social and emotional development can be achieved. Some social skills training programs for school-ages children with ADHD have shown positive results. The research findings in the literature demonstrate that interpersonal problem-solving skills are teachable and learnable through properly structured education programmes. Social problem solving training for children with ADHD has positive effects on the academic, behavioral and cognitive impairment. The Interpersonal Cognitive Problem-Solving (ICPS) Program can have a significant effect on the behaviors of children with ADHD and can generalize to settings outside of the one in which the child was initially trained. The positive effectiveness of ICPS also known as I Can Problem Solve in developing problem-solving skills and reducing problem behaviors of children with ADHD is known. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(4.000): 391-398] |
Immunohistochemical expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in common melanocytic nevi, dysplastic nevi and primary cutaneous malignant melanomasBanu LEBE, Uğur PABUÇÇUOĞLU, Erdener ÖZERTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2006;22(2):82-86 Abstract | Full TextMMPs play a significant role in the progression of different types of human tumors as well as malignant melanomas. MMP-2, which is also known as 72-kD type IV collagenase is a member of MMPs. The aim of this immunohistochemical study is to evaluate the role of MMP-2 expression in common melanocytic nevi, dysplastic nevi and primary cutaneous malignant melanomas.Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded materials from 21 common melanocytic nevi (CMN), 42 dysplastic nevi (DN) and 18 primary cutaneous malignant melanomas (MM) were examined. Standard streptavidin-biotin immunoperoxidase method was used for immunostaining with MMP- 2 antibody. Both tumoral and stromal cytoplasmic MMP- 2 expressions in melanocytic lesions were scored semiquantitatively.MMP-2 immunoreactivity was not observed in stromal and/or melanocytic cells in either common melanocytic or dysplastic nevi. Eleven of 18 malignant melanomas expressed MMP-2. Five cases showed positive cytoplasmic staining only in stromal cells, and six cases in both stromal and melanocytic cells. MMP-2 was more commonly expressed at the tumor-stroma interface where significant amount of plasma cells and lymphocytes were observed.MMP-2 expression does not appear to be related to the pathobiology of benign melanocytic lesions such as common melanocytic nevi and dysplastic nevi. On the other hand, MMP-2 expression by the cells in the tumor stroma, particularly by endothelial cells and fibroblasts, may play a significant role in melanoma pathobiology. |
Relationships Gender and Psychiatric Symptoms with Duration of Internet Use among High School StudentsMeral Kelleci, Nuran Guler, Hafize Sezer, Zehra GolbasiTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(3):223-230 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: The present study aimed to investigate the duration of internet usage in relation with gender and psychiatric symptoms among high school students. METHODS: Sampling was performed by systematical sampling method and selecting 673 students with similar socio-economical status, claiming to have used the internet, from three high schools located in Sivas. Data were collected using “Individual’s Questionnaire Form” and “Short Symptom’s Inventory and analyzed in SPSS 13.0 software. For the statistical analyses frequency distribution, chi-square and MANOVA were used. RESULTS: In respect of the duration of internet usage there was a difference between the genders. For 5 h or above durations the percentage of female and male students were found to be 4.5% and 16.8%, respectively (p<0.001). Mean scores of the students’ short symptom inventory were found to be statistically significant with respect to the gender and duration of the internet usage (p<0.001), whereas they were insignificant with respect to the interaction between gender and duration of the internet usage (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: According to short symptom inventory internet user students displayed similar psychological features except for the extent of inter-individual sensitivity. When, however the internet usage duration exceeded 2 h, both genders manifested similar rates of psychiatric symptoms. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(3.000): 223-230] |
Learning Heckscher-Ohlin Model in Five Easy StepsOmer GOKCEKUS, Kevin BENGYAKJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(1):137-143 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i1.186Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>With students in the policy and business schools with no formal economics background in mind, we propose an intuitively appealing and simple step-by-step graphical approach to explain the Heckscher-Ohlin (HO) model. Our approach is simple because it needs only two pieces of information, specifically about factor endowments and factor intensities, and from there it uses straightforward logic to construct the HO model. In easy five steps we show how to build the HO model and derive its three theorems, specifically, pattern of trade, factor price equalization, and income distribution.</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> Heckscher-Ohlin theory, teaching economics.</p><p><strong>JEL.</strong> A20, F11<strong></strong></p> |
LMP-1 and Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC)Anggun Indah Budiningrum, Achmad Rofi\\\i, Suharjono Suharjono, Fatchiyah FatchiyahCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):480-487 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: This study aims to determine the interaction of LMP-1 with H2O2 , nitrosamine, and nicotine to predict the external factor that affected LMP-1, which activates lytic phase on nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Materials and Methods: The amino acid sequence of human LMP1 (GI: 343177335) and compound structure of H2O2 (ID:784), nicotine (ID: 89594), and nitrosamine (ID: 37183) was obtained from database The National center of Biotechnology Information. The 3-dimension modeling structure of LMP-1 predicted using SWISS-MODEL web server. Hex 6.12 was used for the purpose of docking of the lead with the target molecule. Ligand details interaction then detected by LigPlus+ v.1.4.4 software. Molecular graphics and analysis were performed with PyMOL.
Results: LMP-1 has interaction with H2O2 , nitrosamine, and nicotine. Total energy that use of LMP-1 to interaction with H2O2 (-67,79 kJ/mol) is lowest than interaction with nicotine (-149,43 kJ/mol) and nitrosamine (-82,93 kJ/mol). The kind of interaction between LMP-1 and H2O2 is hydrogen bond whereas interaction of LMP-1 between nicotine and nitrosamine are hydrophobic bond.
Conclusions:LMP-1 has strongest interaction with H2O2 than nicotine and nitrosamine. This is predicted that H2O2 is external factor that affect LMP-1 switching to lytic infection in NPC patients. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 480-487] |
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Bifosfonat Kullanımına Bağlı Olarak Maksillada Kemik Nekrozu Oluşumu: Bir Olgu SunumuAdnan Ozturk, Kaan Orhan, Durmus Ilker Gorur, Aysegul Mine Tuzuner Oncul, sila sahinCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;13(1) DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.686Abstract | Full Text<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>TR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> 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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; page-break-after: avoid;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.4pt;">Amaç: </span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.4pt;">Bifosfonatlar, metastatik kemik kanserlerin önlenmesinde ve osteopörözün tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">İntravenöz (i.v) bifosfonat (pamidronat, zoledronat)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.4pt;"> tedavisine bağlı olarak çene kemiklerinde osteonekroz gelişmektedir. Bu vaka raporu ile kliniğimize başvuran hastanın tedavisi sunulmuştur.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span> </span>Vaka Raporu: </span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Kliniğimize başvuran 51 yaşındaki kadın hastada, uzun süreli intravenöz bifosfonat kullanımına bağlı sol maksilla molar bölgesinde asemptomatik osteonekroz görülmüştür. Hastaya gerekli debridman, sekestrasyon ve hiperbarik oksijen tedavisi uygulanmıştır. Hasta belirli aralıklarla takip edilmektedir.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 3pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;"><span> </span>Sonuç: </span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">Bifosfonat kullanımına bağlı oluşan osteonekroz, i.v. bifosfonat kullanımının artmasına bağlı olarak daha sık görülmektedir. Bu nedenle bifosfonat tedavisi görecek olan hastaların oluşabilecek komplikasyonların engellenmesi amacıyla, tedavi öncesinde diş hekimine yönlendirilip, tüm dental tedavilerinin yapılması önerilmektedir. </span></p> |
İMKB’de Spekülatif Şişkinlerin Test Edilmesi = Testing for Speculative Bubbles on ISE H. Aydın OKUYAN, H. Mehmet TAŞÇIDogus University Journal. 2009;10(2):272-283 Abstract | Full TextThe main aim of this study is to examine the existence of speculative bubbles in Turkey using the daily data on ISE-100 and different sectors. For this purpose, the approach developed by McQueen and Thorley (1994), which utilizes duration models, is used. The beginning date of the daily indexes are 3/7/1987 for ISE-100 index, 28/12/1990 for financial and industry indexes, and 2/1/1997 for services index and 3/7/2000 for technology index. The end of observation period for all of the indexes is 20/02/2008. Both parametric and nonparametric duration test results do not support the expectations that there are speculative bubbles in all cases, that is, for the full data (ISE-100) and the data by considering sector differences as well. |
Electroneuromyography At Diagnosis Of Carpal Tunnel SyndromeAbdurrahman Sonmezler, Tahir Kurtulus YoldasCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(2):209-213 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: It was planned to document the results of our clinic electroneuromyography (ENMG) examination at the most frequently observed entrapment neuropathy . Material and Method: In the last 24 months, who applied to ENMG laboratory of Harran University Faculty of Medicine, 1196 patients with an initial diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) were included in the study retrospectively. Results: The result of the electrophysiological examination 520 (43.5%) cases were reported as normal. 676 (56.5%) patients (296 light and 285 medium and 95 severe) were determined of CTS by electrophysiological examination. Discussion: Normally result in a rate of 43.5% of initial diagnosis of the CTS by EMG, demonstrates the importance of sufficient time and more careful clinical assessment. However, EMG maintains its position the diagnosis of CTS and similar clinical situations, treatment and assessment of prognosis. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(2.000): 209-213] |
The relation between work ethics and work morality and the factors effecting work ethics in work-lifeSibel GökInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1) Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, the importance of work ethics and morality has been increased. The effect of them in work-life and their relations with the subjects such as performance, loyalty, competition, etc. have been studied by a number of researchers. The work ethics and morality concepts are becoming widespread in business application, work-life and global trading. Therefore, they appear as a subject for further researches.<br /><br />In this study, the concepts of the work ethics, morality and the development of them in work-life are examined. The differences and similarities between work ethics and morality in terms of quality, content and comprehension etc. are described and discussed. The factors effecting work ethics in work-life, are represented in the light of literature. In our work, we explain and evaluate how the factors such as globalization, culture, social responsibility etc. are effecting it. |
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An Evaluation of Biopsy Results Adenocancer in Patient with Serum Prostate-Spesific Antigen Less 4 ng/mlAli YilmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(153):448-451 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3514Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study we aimed to assess patients with prostate cancer which suspected prostate cancer with digital rectal examination and PSA levels less than 4 ng/ml. Material and Method: 846 patients were recruited from who diagnosed with prostate cancer in our clinic between January 2004 and May 2013. Their biopsy results, PSA levels, digital rectal examination findings, prostate volume and trans-rectal ultrasound images were evaluated retrospectively. 17 patients had PSA levels less than 4 ng/ml. One patient biopsy was transitional cell carcinoma, so that he was out of the study. Results: The mean age was 69.7 for these patients. The mean PSA levels was 2.3 ng/ml and mean prostat volume was 38 cm3. Nodules were detected in six patients, asymmetry was detected in nine patients and capsular irregularity was detected in six patients with digital rectal examination. Seven patients had hypoechoic lesion in trans-rectal ultrasound images. Discussion: As there is no definitive diagnostic PSA levels for prostate cancer, there is no cut off value of PSA. Several patients who have PSA levels less than 4 ng/ml may have clinically significant, organ confined prostat cancers in prostate biopsy. |
OKUL ÖNCESİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN GÖRSEL SANAT ETKİNLİĞİ UYGULAMALARINI DEĞERLENDİRMESİBanu ÖZKAN, Figen GİRGİN EJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2014;4(4):79-85 Abstract | Full TextOkul öncesi eğitiminin amaçlarından biri çocuğun yaratıcılığının geliştirilmesidir. Yaratıcılığın geliştirilmesinde sanat eğitimi programlarının önemli bir yeri vardır. Sanat; kişinin duygu ve düşüncelerini en iyi ifade ettiği bir yoldur. Sanat eğitimi insana çocukluktan başlayarak akıl yürütme, yaratıcılığını geliştirme, hayal kurma, problem çözme, el, zihin ve göz koordinasyonu geliştirme, gibi becerileri kazandırır. Okul öncesi dönemde çocuklarda sanatsal yaratıcılığı geliştirmede okul öncesi öğretmeninin rolü büyüktür. Bu nedenle bu araştırmada, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin görsel sanat etkinliklerine programlarında yer verme düzeyleri ve bu etkinlikleri uygularken kullandıkları yöntemler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmaya 2013-2014 öğretim yılı bahar döneminde, İstanbul ili Kadıköy ve Beşiktaş ilçelerinde görev yapan 51 okul öncesi öğretmeni katılmıştır (N=51). Öğretmenlere araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan bir anket uygulanmış, ayrıca öğretmenlerden 10 tanesi ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Anketten elde edilen verilerin yüzde frekans dağılımlarına bakılmış, görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler ise, nitel veri analizi ile yorumlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, öğretmenlerin %76,5 inin görsel sanat etkinliklerine her gün yer verdikleri, %52,9 unun en çok boyama çalışmalarını tercih ettikleri, ve %47,1 inin bu etkinliklerde anlatım yöntemini kullandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca öğretmenler, görsel sanat eğitiminin çocukta psikomotor becerileri ve yaratıcılığı geliştirdiğini, lisans eğitimi boyunca aldıkları sanat eğitimi derslerinin yetersiz olduğunu düşünmektedir. |
Comparison of PFT and Anatomic Resection Methods in Patients Undergoing Multiple Thoracic Surgery for Malignancy Synchronous, Metachronous, Metastatic Lung TumorsFigen TurkJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(92):93-96 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1206Abstract | Full TextAim: The incidence of synchronous and metachronous lung cancers has been due to early diagnosis and curative resection of the first tumor. Tumors from other organs that metastasize to the lungs or primary lung lesions that develop after complete surgical treatment of other cancers can cause confusion regarding the diagnosis and treatment. We compared the preoperative pulmonary function tests (PFT) and surgical technique used in the first and second surgeries in cases undergoing thoracic surgery when a malignancy was found after the first complete resection of malignancy in the lung or another organ. Material and Method: We retrospectively evaluated cases undergoing multiple thoracic surgery between 2006 and 2012 at the Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Thoracic Surgery, and classified them as synchronous, metachronous and metastatic. The groups were evaluated for age, gender, respiratory function tests, surgical technique used, histopathological diagnosis and stage, postoperative complications and duration between surgeries. Results: The mean age was 61.80±8.53 years with a female/male rate of 2/9. There were 1 synchronous, 7 metachronous and 3 metastatic cases. The most common surgical technique for the first surgery was lobectomy with 9 cases and wedge resection for the second surgery with 8 cases. The most common histopathological type for both surgeries was adenomacarcinoma with 8 cases and 6 cases for the first and second surgeries respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between the first and second thoracotomies regarding PFT values (p>0.05), while a significant difference was present for the surgical technique used (p<0.05). Discussion: Anatomic resection should be performed at the first surgery for lung cancer if it is not metastatic while parenchyma-preserving surgery should be performed for metachronous or metastatic tumors seen during follow up, once the diagnostic tests are carried out without delay. |
Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı’nın Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Eğitimi Açısından İncelenmesi / Examination of the Social Sciences Education Program in the Context of Sustainable Development TrainingNecati TOMAL, Mehmet Fatih KAYAEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2011;1(2):49-65 Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmada, Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı’nı oluşturan temel ögeler ve programda her sınıf kademesi için ayrı olarak belirlenen kazanımlar; sürdürülebilir kalkınma eğitimine olan katkıları ortaya konacak şekilde incelenerek, sosyal bilgiler eğitiminin sürdürülebilir kalkınma eğitimi açısından önemi ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma nitel bir desene sahip olup, doküman ve içerik analizine uygun olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda sürdürülebilir kalkınma, kültürel sürdürülebilirlik, sürdürülebilir ekonomi (sürdürülebilir kalkınma), doğal kaynakların sürdürülebilir kullanımı, sürdürülebilir barış, yaşam alanlarının sürdürülebilirliği, sürdürülebilir toprak kullanımının ön plana çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Programının sürdürülebilir kalkınma eğitimine katkı sağlayacak şekilde hazırlanmış titiz bir çalışma ürünü olmasına karşın programın eksik yanlarının da bulunduğu tespit edilmiş ve bu doğrultuda önerilerde bulunulmuştur. |
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TARIM HAVZASI ABDALLARININ GİZLİ DİLİ: EYNUCASerkan ÇAKMAKUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(4):1480-1499 DOI 10.7884/teke.549 Abstract | Full TextDoğu - batı hattında Çin’den başlayıp Anadolu’dan geçerek Avrupa’ya
uzanan kadim ticaret rotası İpek Yolunun geçiş güzergâhında, Taklamakan
Çölünün batı kıyısında yer alan kuzeyden güneye Kaşgar, Yarkend, Hotan
çizgisi boyunca farklı şehir, ilçe ve köylerde dağınık hâlde yaşayan Abdallar,
günlük yaşamlarında Uygurca konuşmakla beraber kendilerinden olmayan
kimselerin onları anlamalarını istemedikleri durumlarda kendi aralarında ayrı
bir dil kullanırlar. Bu dil, temel kelime hazinesi büyük oranda Farsça menşeli
sözcüklerden oluşan ancak gramer hususiyetleri bakımından bütünüyle yerli
Uygur ağızlarına benzeyen melez bir lisandır. Yerli ahalinin işaret edilen
Abdal gruplarına verdiği isim Eynu olduğu için söz konusu dil literatürlerde
sıklıkla Eynuca adıyla anılmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, öncelikle “Eynu” adıyla maruf Abdal zümrelerinin
yaşadıkları coğrafya, nüfusları, günlük yaşamları ve kökenleri hakkında
bilgiler verilmiştir. Daha sonrasında ise “Eynuca” adıyla tabir olunan Abdal
dilinin ses bilgisi, şekil bilgisi, cümle bilgisi ve söz varlığı, bu dil üzerine
yapılan etütlerden hareketle Uygurca ile karşılaştırmalı olarak tanıtılmıştır.
Son olarak bu ilginç anlaşma vasıtasının niteliği ve menşei ile ilgili fikirler
beyan edilmiş ve Anadolu Abdalları ile Eynuların sosyo - ekonomik
durumları ve onların gizli dilleri ile Eynuca arasındaki benzerlikler dikkate
sunularak Eynucanın Tarım Havzası Abdallarının gizli dili olduğu sonucuna
varılmıştır.
The Abdals who live dispersedly in different cities, towns and villages
where are located along Kashgar, Yarkand and Hotan from north to south at
west edge of Taklamakan Desert located on the route of Silk Road, ancient
commercial route of trade, where reached from China to Europe by passing
Anatolia speak Uyghur in their daily life, however, in the case they want that
others can't understand their speech, they use a different language in order to
communicate each other. Though this language has a vocabulary containing
many Persian words, their all grammatical properties are akin to grammatical
properties of native Uyghur dialects. The Abdal groups are called Äynu by
native people. Hence, this language is termed Äynu Language in literature.
In this paper, firstly it was given information about households,
populations, daily life and origin of the Abdal classes known as Äynu. Then,
it was expressed phonological, morphological and syntactic features and
vocabulary of Äynu Language by comparing with Uyghur based upon etudes
that were conducted relating to the language. Finally, it was stated ideas
about quality and origin of this language and concluded that Äynu Language
is secret language of Abdals living in Tarim Basin by expressing similarities between the secret language of Anatolian Abdals and Äynu besides socioeconomic
positions of Anatolian Abdals and Äynu's. |
PROCESS OF OUR NEW POETRY AND FREE POETRY <br> ŞİİRİMİZDE YENİLEŞME SÜRECİ VE SERBEST ŞİİRMehmet TÖRENEKTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):13-49 Abstract | Full TextToday, the widely used free poem, after the Tanzi¬mat modernization has emerged as a result of search. First, a poem in the tradition in question is a powerful and prescriptive. Therefore, a long process of change and modernization in the form of language, from meter to rhyme, poetry from the prose was versatile, our traditional rules of poetry as a result of a new structure under the influence of the West scraped gained. Free poetry, as well as to the content in the format of this effect, a new perception of life is the poem. This change, this article in our poetry, and obtain new convergence is about progress.<br> <br> Bugün yaygın olarak kullandığımız serbest şiir, Tanzimat sonrası yenileşme arayışları sonucunda ortaya çıkmıştır. Öncesinde güçlü ve kuralcı bir şiir geleneği söz konusudur. Bu nedenle değişim ve yenileşme uzun bir süreçte dilden biçime, vezinden kafiyeye, nazımdan nesire çok yönlü olmuş, sonuçta şiirimiz geleneksel ku¬rallardan sıyrılarak Batı etkisinde yeni bir yapıya kavuş¬muştur. Serbest şiir, biçimiyle olduğu kadar içeriğiyle de bu etkinin, yeni bir hayat algısının şiiridir. Makale de şiirimizdeki bu değişim ve yenileşmenin seyrini konu edinmektedir. |
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Üniversite adaylarının vakıf üniversitesi tercihlerinde halkla ilişkiler çalışmalarının etkisiNur ÜNDEY KALPAKLIO ĞLU, Yüksel TÜREMEZAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2010;5(17):47-57 Abstract | Full TextGünümüz yükseköğrenim hayatında vakıf üniversiteleri önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Her geçen yıl vakıf üniversitelerinin sayılarının artması aralarında rekabete neden olmaktadır. Öte yandan öğrencilerin tercih yaparken giderek daha bilinçli davranmaları, vakıf üniversitelerinin kendilerini tanıtmaları ve rakiplerinden farklılıklarını ön plana çıkarmaları gerekliliğini daha da ortaya çıkarmıştır. Vakıf üniversiteleri her ne kadar kar amaçlı kuruluşlar olmasalar da varlıklarını sürdürebilmek, çalışanlarına istihdam yaratmak, öğrencilerine eğitim olanağı vermek zorunda olduklarından, rakipleri konumundaki diğer yükseköğrenim kurumlarıyla rekabet etmek zorundadırlar. Bu rekabette bir akademik kuruma yakışır yolların izlenmesi gerekmektedir.
Üniversite tercihi gençlerin tüm yaşamlarını etkileyecek en önemli tercihlerden biridir. Bu tercihte sadece eğitimi alınacak bölüm/dal değil bu eğitimin alınacağı yükseköğrenim kurumu yani üniversite de büyük önem taşımaktadır. Birey tüm yaşamı boyunca bu üniversitenin diplomasını taşıyacaktır. Bu tercihte üniversitenin itibarı, vaat ettikleri, kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk bilinci gibi değerler eğitim kalitesinin yanında tercihleri etkileyen faktörlerdir.
Tüm kurumlar gibi üniversiteler de bu değerlerini hedef kitleleri olan üniversite adayları ve ailelerine halkla ilişkiler çalışmaları yoluyla iletmektedirler. Bu çalışmada halkla ilişkiler çalışmalarının, üniversite adaylarının vakıf üniversitesi tercihlerini ne derece etkilediği incelenmiştir. 2009 yılı tercih döneminde İstanbul; Taksim, Fatih, Beşiktaş ve Bakırköy bölgelerinde üniversite adayı gençler üzerinde bu konu ile ilgili alan araştırması yapılmış ve sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir.
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THE EVALUATION OF THE FAMILY MEDICINE PRACTICE EFFECTS ON HEALTH CARE EXPENDITURES IN TURKEYSinan AYTEKİNAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(9) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.234Abstract | Full TextFamily Medicine is an important practice in terms of producing preventive medicine sensation in individuals and following health care system. The pilot application was launched in Düzce/Türkiye in 2005. The purpose of the study is to examine whether there is a differences between the application numbers to the hospitals and health expenditures before and after the prevalence of the family medicine practice.Statistical data about health care and insurance are assembled for 2009 and 2010 based on Medula data published by Social Security Institution. Then, the number of prescriptions, prescribed amounts, the number of consultsto hospitals and the amount of invoice of consults to hospitals were compared for these years. First of all, the Shapiro-Wilk test was applied to the data. Normally distributed data were analyzed with paired t-test.Non-normal distributed data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon Signed sign test. As a result of the analysis, the difference between health care expenditures and the number of consultation to hospitals provedto be statistically significant before and after the prevalence of the family medicine practice. Reasons for these differences were examined with the help of the tables. After commissioning of patient referral application, health care expenditures are considered to decrease and to reach the real level. |
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What are the determinants of economic growth in Muslim countries?Durmuş Alper ÇamlıbelInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):403-426 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2775Abstract | Full TextMuslim countries are generally considered economically behind the non-Muslim countries, culturally conservative, authoritarian, and misogynistic. Although the Muslim population, as a whole, comprises an enormous economic potential, many Muslims in the world contend with poverty and illiteracy. Furthermore, economic disparity among Muslim nations is widening. This article examines the reasons behind economic inequalities among Muslim countries and explores whether Islam hinders economic growth or not. On the contrary to general belief that Islam hinders economic growth, this study showed that Islam by itself has no effect on economic prosperity in Muslim Countries. Using cross-country regression, this empirical research displayed that the adaptation of technology and scientific innovations, investment to human capital, human development, and economic freedom are significant and necessary for economic growth in Islamic countries. |
Dicle Nehri (Türkiye) Oligochaeta (Annelida) faunasının taksonomik açıdan belirlenmesine yönelik bir ön araştırmaMelek Zeybek, Seyhan Ahıska, Seray YıldızSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(1):47-53 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.1.08Abstract | Full TextTürkiye’nin özellikle doğu bölgelerinin Oligochaeta faunası hakkında bilgiler oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu bölgede yer alan Dicle Nehri, tarih boyunca önemli bir akarsudur ve antik Mezopotomya uygarlıklarının temel kaynaklarından biri olmuştur. Türkiye’nin doğusunda ve Elazığ şehrinin yaklaşık 25 km güneydoğusunda yer alan Toros Dağları’ndan doğan nehrin yaklaşık uzunluğu 1900 km’dir. Ancak bu nehrin sucul makrozoobentik faunası, sahip olduğu zorlu coğrafik ve morfolojik şartlar nedeniyle yeterince araştırılamamıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmada, Dicle Nehri’nin Türkiye’de kalan bölümünde Oligochaeta faunası bakımından bu açıklığı kapatmak ve daha sonraki çalışmalara temel oluşturabilecek bir ön çalışma yapılması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda 19’u Naididae (13 takson Naidinae, 6 takson Tubificinae) ve 6’ sı Enchytraeidae familyalarına ait olmak üzere toplam 25 takson belirlenmiştir. Çalışma alanında daha önce Oligochaeta faunasının belirlenmesine yönelik herhangi bir çalışma yapılmadığından tespit edilen taksonlar nehir için yeni kayıt niteliğindedir. |
The Sociology of Knowledge: An Essay on the Theory of Librarianship Bilgi Sosyolojisi: Kütüphanecilik Kuramı İçin Bir DenemeBülent YılazTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1996;10(1):8-20 Abstract | Full TextThe sociology of knowledge is a scientific discipline that studies knowledge from a sociological viewpoint. It especially investigates the relationship between knowledge and social structure and maintains that different knowledge systems are valid for every different social structure. For the sociology of knowledge, knowledge is a "problem" that is originated from the social reality. In this paper the sociology of knowledge and its definition, objectives, scope and basic approaches are reviewed and the theoretical possibilities that it offers to the field of librarianship are discussed. Bilgi sosyolojisi, bilgiyi sosyolojik bakış açısıyla ele alıp inceleyen bir bilim dalıdır. Bilgi sosyolojisi, özellikle, bilgi-toplumsal yapı ilişkisini irdeleyerek, her farklı toplum yapısı için farkl ı bilgiler sisteminin geçerli olacağını öne sürer. Bilgi sosyolojisi için bilgi, toplumsal gerçeklikten kaynaklanan bir "sorun"dur. Bu çalışmada bilgi sosyolojisi, tanım, amaç, kapsam ve temel yaklaşımları itibarıyla ele alınarak, bu bilim dalının kütüphanecilik alanı için sunduğu kuramsal olanaklar tartışılacaktır. |
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Card Sort Technique in Vocational Guidance/Career Counseling: Pilot Study about Career ValuesTülin ACAR, Yalçın DEMİR, Fidan KORKUT, Özlem HASKAN, Tuğba KABALCI, Dilşad KUTSAL, İlker Mustafa PEKİN, Esra TURHANJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2009;10(2):53-70 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to develop and to pilot a not-test technique for assessing career and work values. This instrument was developed during a Career Counseling course taught by one of the authors of this paper. The first stage of development was the generation of a master list of career and work values, as reflected in the current literature related to theories and vocational research. From this master list 38 career values were selected resulting in the final deck that was used in testing. This deck of cards was given the name Career Values Cards (MEDEK) and administered to a total of 75 high school students. Following administration each of the subjects was asked to complete a MEDEK evaluation form designed to assess reactions to the MEDEK experience. Results of the survey indicated that the MEDEK was an easy-to-use, understandable, and enjoyable technique to increase self-awareness and enhance insight, and a source of important information for students engaged in career counseling and career development by enhancing personal identification of personal career and work values. |
Mediastinoscopy and MoreAkif TurnaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(4):477-481 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextMediastinal lymph nodes are of great importance in surgically resectable non-small cell lung cancer patients and resectional surgery in N2 patients has been proven to be futile. Mediastinoscopy still remains gold standard despite the improvements in computerized tomography, PET-CT, introduction of Endobronchial Ultrasonography guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration (EBUS-TBNA). EBUS-TBNA has been defined as a non-invasive and effective method for mediastinal lymph node staging. However, the falsenegativity of the technique seemed to increase with probability of N2 disease. The method is feasible in patients with low N2 frequency. The morbidity of the procedure is very low and the morbidity is nearly nil. Extended mediastinoscopy is another technique to evaluate the anterior mediastinal lymph nodes.. Remediastinoscopy (repeat mediastinoscopy) is theoretically feasible procedure for the evaluation of the patients who had previously proven me-diastinal lymph node involvement and received neoadjuvant therapy. However, it is usually suboptimally done due to the fibrous adhesions caused by previous intervention. New methods such as video-assisted mediastinoscopic lymphadectomy (VAMLA) and Transcervical extended mediastinal lymphadectomy (TEMLA) are lymph node dissection methods that remove all accessible lymph nodes and aim to reach 100% of accuracy. In conclusion, mediastinoscopy can be deemed as a gold standard method for evaluation of mediastinal involvement in patients with mediastinal tumor and non-small cell lung cancer. TEMLA and VAMLA as methods for total lymphadenectomy seem promising and will be considered more in future. |
The Health Life Style Behaviours of University StudentsEmre Yanikkerem Ucum, Gulten Karadeniz, Ozden Dedeli, Oznur KaraagacTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(6):497-502 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: Health promotion not only includes preventing diseases but purposes usual health and wellness position of the persons. The aim of the study to determine the healthy lifestyle behaviors and will be effective speciliaties these behaviors of university students in Celal Bayar University. METHODS: The study was conducted 349 students who are educatedin of Faculty of Education Celal Bayar University who accepted to take in place of study date of September-November 2006. For collecting data, a demographic questionnaire and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale were used. The data were evaluated by SPSS 11.0 pacget programme on computer. T test, mean and Kruskall Wallis tests were used in the statistical analyses. RESULTS: Students’ Healty Lifestyle Behaviors were determined level of medium. Increasing of mean of age health responsibility of the students were increased. Girls’ health lifestyle behaviors and eating behaviors were found higher as the boys. Level of family students, healthy lifestyle behaviors were increased. CONCLUSION: It is found that level of medium of the students’ healthy lifestyle behaviors. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(6.000): 497-502] |
The Turkish primary school teachers and Turkey – EU relationsD. Ali ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2) Abstract | Full Text <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><font face="Times New Roman, serif">This study aims to analyse the opinions and attitudes of the Turkish primary school teachers about the EU Membership of Turkey. Also, the correlation between social-psychological backgrounds of the Turkish primary school teachers and their opinion on the issue were analysed within the study. </font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 0.64cm"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm"><font face="Times New Roman, serif">A comherensive field reserarch realised to achieve the aim. A questionnaire form was developed and used for the interviews. There were structured, semi structured and open-ended questions in the questionnaire. A data sets was created from the data that were gathered from the field. The computer program of the SPSS (Statistical Packages for Social Sciences) was used for analysing the data sets.</font></p> |
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MAY BE VARIABLE FEATURES OF TRANSITIVITYINTRANSITIVITY <br> GEÇİŞLİLİK-GEÇİŞSİZLİK NİTELİKLERİ DEĞİŞKEN OLABİLİR Mİ?Kerime ÜSTÜNOVATurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):7-14 Abstract | Full TextFirstly, in this working, whether features of transitivityintransitivity are variable or not, and in a sentence formed a transitive verb is examined taking part conditions of object. Additionally, it is concluded that available features are not structural and that they are innate features with verb, so it is concluded that transitivity or intransitivity is not given with any suffix or that they are not eliminated with any use. Transitivity - Intransitivity, which is thought to tackle in the extent of voice, function to maintain relationships of predicate -object / verb - noun, pronoun and to shape element (object) required entering the system / keeping outside the system. <br> <br> Öncelikli olarak geçişlilik-geçişsizlik niteliklerinin değişken olup olmadığının, geçişli bir eylemin kurduğu cümlede nesnenin yer alma koşullarının sorgulandığı çalışmada, söz konusu özelliklerin yapısal olmadığı, eylemle doğuştan gelen nitelik olduğu, yani geçişlilik ya da geçişsizliğin herhangi bir ekle verilip ya da herhangi bir kullanımla ortadan kaldırılamadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Çatı kapsamında ele alınması düşünülen geçişlilik-geçişsizlik, yüklem-nesne / eylem-ad, zamir ilişkilerini yönetme, sisteme girmesi / sistem dışında tutulması gereken unsurları (nesne) yönlendirme işlevlerini üstlenir. |
A NECESSARY SOURCE FOR EXPLAINING A TEXT: DICTIONARY OF CONCEPTS WITH PICTURES <br> METİN ŞERHİ İÇİN GEREKLİ BİR KAYNAK: RESİMLİ MAZMUNLAR SÖZLÜĞÜİbrahim Halil TUĞLUKTurkish Studies. 2009;4(6):427-441 Abstract | Full TextText is a structure which is based on language and besides it contains a lot of factors such as daily life or spiritual life of individuals and community. Explanation is a new work that came into being to decode that structure constructed by language.Sarih (the one who makes explanation) is to explain the concepts used frequently and have a cultural background and also is to explain the poets’ conclusions about them. The difference between the era of the text and the era in which the readers live causes cultural differences and this situation makes it reach a point of information rather than being a common value among the readers or researchers. It is important to reinforce the information about explanation (mazmun) with visuals so that the text can be understood and readers can have the pleasure of aesthetic. However, most of these explanations (mazmuns) are leaving the daily life and heading their way to the museums because of the cultural changes and developments.In this study, it is being tried to draw attention to that it is necessary to prepare a book of explanations (mazmuns) with pictures whose common cultural value is forgotten or is beginning to be forgotten in order to understand the Classical Turkish Poetry and there are some tips showing how to make it.<br> <br> Metin; temeli dile dayanmakla birlikte bireyin ve toplumun maddî, manevî hayatı, tabiat ile ilgili birçok unsuru bünyesinde bulunduran bir yapıdır. Şerh, dille oluşturulan bu yapıyı çözmek amacıyla oluşturulmuş yeni bir eserdir. Şârih, metinlerde sıklıkla kullanılan ve ortak bir kültürel arka plânı olan mazmunları, şairlerin onlardaki tasarruflarını açıklamak durumundadır. Metnin yazıldığı dönemle, okuyucu arasındaki zaman ve bunun ortaya çıkardığı kültürel farklılıklar şairin kullandığı mazmunların araştırıcı, ya da okuyucu açısından ortak bir değerden sadece bilgi düzeyinde bir noktaya getirmektedir. Mazmunlar ile ilgili bilgilerin görsellikle pekiştirilmesi, metnin anlaşılmasında ve metinden alınan estetik zevkin pekiştirilmesinde önemlidir. Ancak, bugün için kültürel gelişme ve değişime bağlı olarak bu mazmunların çoğu gündelik hayattan yavaş yavaş sıyrılmakta, müzelerdeki yerlerine doğru yol almaktadır.Bu çalışmada, Klâsik Türk şiiri metinlerinin daha iyi anlaşılması için, ortak kültürel varlığı unutulmuş ya da unutulmaya yüz tutmuş mazmunların resimli bir kitabının hazırlanmasının gereğine dikkat çekilmekte ve bunun nasıl yapılması gerektiği ile ilgili birkaç tespite değinilmektedir. |
Overview of Implant Infections in Orthopaedics Department: Retrospective StudyTugrul BulutJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):240-243 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3843Abstract | Full TextIn this study, our aim was to evaluate the antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria isolated from orthopedic implant infections. Within two years operated 1996 patients in an orthopedics and traumatology clinic were retrospectively investigated. Seventy-six (76/1996, 3.8%) orthopedic implant infections were detected. Isolated bacteria and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns were analyzed. The bacteries isolated from implant related infections and antibiotic sensitivity patterns were evaluated retrospectively in our orthopaedics and traumatology clinic. Staphylococcus aureus was the predominant organism (30.3%). Gram negative bacterias were isolated in 65.8% of our patients. No resistance was determined against vancomycin and linezolid in gram positive bacterias. Imipenem, amicasin and cefepim was seen as the most effective antibiotics for gram negative bacterias. |
An Evaluation of the Practicum Course of Pre-School Teacher Education Program in North CyprusHasan ÖZDER, Serdal IŞIKTAŞ, Gökhan İSKİFOĞLU, Fatoş ERDOĞANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;10(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.33363Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the practicum course of the pre-school teacher education programs across Atatürk Teacher Training Academy (ATTA) and Girne American University (GAU). The participants of this study were composed of senior level fourth grader pre-service teachers who were enrolled in the pre-school teacher education programs of ATTA and GAU during the 2012-2013 academic years. In the research, a curriculum assessment approach was implemented. This approach is based on preservice teachers’ beliefs regarding the extents to which they actualize the objectives of the practice teaching course in a real classroom setting, and on their opinions as to how this course could be improved. Data were collected from “teaching skill scale” and an open-ended question. The results of both quantitative and qualitative data analysis revealed that pre-service teachers displayed high teaching competency level across ATTA and GAU with no statistically significant difference between. In addition, the analysis of the results derived from content analysis yielded some considerable suggestions such as extending the duration of the practicum course with richer content, enhancing the faculty-school collaboration, and reducing the theorypractice dilemma to an extent where pre-service teachers find better opportunities to practice what they have learnt in theory. |
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Determining the factors that determine treatment compliance among hypertensive patients undergoing hemodialysis: A qualitative study<p> Hipertansif hemodiyaliz hastalarının tedavi uyumlarını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi: Kalitatif çalışmaSeval Aker, Serpil YükselInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4389-4404 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.3940Abstract | Full TextThis study is a phenomenological qualitative study. The aim of the study was to investigate the factors to determine treatment compliance in hemodialysis patients, the importance of these factors, and relationship of factors. The study population consisted of 10 patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Bolu Private Nefro Dialysis Center. Appropriate authorizations and consent to perform the study were obtained from the facility where the study was performed, the ethical committee and the participating patients. In-depth individual interviews by the investigator with the help of a semi-structured interview form were conducted to collect the information between August 1 and August 24, 2011. The recorded data were evaluated by inductive content analysis. Content analysis allowed the identification of 26 codes for factors influencing treatment compliance. These codes were then categorized in seven broader categories: disease and health perception, effect on professional and social life, coping, fear, expectations, diet and fluid restriction, education and information. These categories were assessed according to their particular significance and reconciled under the overarching theme of factors determining compliance. The patients' age was 48.1+14.45 years, the duration of previous hemodialysis treatment 6.35+3.75 years and that of previous treatment for hypertension 5.2+3.33 years. The duration of previous treatment for patients who expressed that the chronic character of the disease did affect their perception of disease and health was 6-10 years. Patients aged over 40 had greater physical fatigue post dialysis; eight of the patients experienced or had experienced problems related to their recommended diet. Seven patients experienced physical restrictions due to their treatment; such restrictions were affecting negatively their occupational and social life.
Özet
Araştırma, hipertansif hemodiyaliz hastalarının tedaviye uyumlarını etkileyen faktörleri ve aralarındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla fenomolojik tipte nitel olarak gerçekleştirildi. Araştırma kapsamına, Özel Nefro Bolu Diyaliz Merkezi'nde hemodiyaliz tedavisi gören 10 hasta alındı. Araştırmanın uygulanabilmesi için, araştırmanın gerçekleştirileceği kurumdan, etik kuruldan ve hastalardan yazılı izin alındı. Veriler, araştırmacı tarafından yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak, derinlemesine bireysel görüşme yöntemi ile 01-24 Ağustos 2011 tarihleri arasında toplandı. Kaydedilen verilerin çözümlenmesi, tümevarımcı içerik analizi ile yapıldı. İçerik analizi ile tedavi uyumunu etkilediği belirlenen 26 kod belirlendi. Kodlar kategorize edilerek; sağlık ve hastalık algısı, iş ve sosyal yaşama etki, başetme, korku, beklenti, diyet ve sıvı kısıtlaması, eğitim ve bilgi edinme olmak üzere 7 kategori oluşturuldu. Kategoriler taşıdıkları anlama göre incelenerek, uyumu etkileyen faktörler teması altında birleştirildi. Hastaların yaş ortalamasının 48,10+14,45 yıl, hemodiyaliz tedavi süresinin 6,35+3,75 yıl, hipertansiyon tedavi süresinin 5,2+3,33 yıl olduğu belirlendi. Hastalığın uzun süreli olmasının sağlık ve hastalık algısını etkilediğini belirten hastaların tedavi süresinin 6-10 yıl arasında olduğu saptandı. 40 yaş üzerinde olan hastaların diyaliz sonrası bedensel yorgunluk şikayetinin daha fazla olduğu; hastalardan 8’inin önerilen diyete uyumla ilgili sorun yaşadığı belirlendi. Hastalardan 7’sinin tedavi nedeniyle fiziksel sınırlılık yaşadığı, bu sınırlılıkların iş ve sosyal yaşamı, aile içindeki rolleri olumsuz olarak etkilediği bulundu. |
Inadvertent Arterial Puncture During Central Venous Catheter InsertionHassan SoleimanpourJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(161):93-95 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1699Abstract | Full TextOne of the most important and dangerous complications of central venous catheterization is unintentional arterial puncture. In the current study, were report a case of unintentional arterial catheterization into the carotid artery in a hypotensive patient with severe hypoxemia in which central venous catheterization was required due to loss of intravenous line. In similar situations, it is suggested to measure the difference between O2 content of the cannulated vessel and arterial blood simultaneously for further confirmation of the central venous catheterization. |
Barut tane geometrisinin silah iç balistiğine etkisinin incelenmesiHasan Ali Gezer, Tahsin EnginSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(2):251-257 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.79322Abstract | Full TextBu yayında namlulu silahların iç balistik prosesi tanımlanmıştır. İç balistik hesaplamalarına ilişkin matematik model oluşturulmuştur. Model oluşturulurken barut tane geometrisine bağlı olarak geliştirilen biçim fonksiyonu kullanılmıştır. Modelin MATLAB ® programında kodu hazırlanmıştır. Modelin doğrulanmasında, literatürden temin edilen 40 mm silah sisteminin atış sonuçları kullanılmıştır. Söz konusu atışta kullanılan silah ve mermi parametreleri kodun çözümünde kullanılmıştır. Kodun çözümü ile atış sonuçları kıyaslanmıştır. Mermi çıkış hızı ve namlu içerisindeki maksimum basınç parametreleri açılarından yapılan kıyaslama sonucunda standart sapmanın %4 seviyesinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Böylelikle matematik modelin doğrulandığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu model kullanılarak silindirik, tek delikli silindirik ve küresel barut tanelerinin iç balistik performansına etkileri incelenmiştir. |
Rheumatoid Arthritis-Like Hand Deformities in a Case with Osteogenesis Imperfecta: A Case ReportÖzcan Hız, Levent Ediz, M. Fethi Ceylan, Yasemin Özkan, İbrahim TekeoğluTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2010;16(2):35-37 Abstract | Full TextSummary
Osteogenesis imperfecta is a disease that involves mesodermal tissues and characterized by decreased bone mass and increased bone fragility. Bone fractures developed due to ligamentous laxity, low energy trauma and joint deformities and contractures due to dislocations may be seen during the disease process. For that reason, it could be confused especially with rheumatoid arthritis. In this article we presented a case with osteogenesis imperfecta that misdiagnosed as rheumatoid arthritis because of joint deformities and common joint pain. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2010;16:35-7) |
Uluabat Gölü Su Kalitesinin Türk Mevzuatına ve Uluslararası Kriterlere Göre DeğerlendirilmesiAslıhan KÂTİP, Feza KARAERUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2011;16(2):25-34 Abstract | Full TextUluabat Gölü su kirliliği mevsimsel olarak incelenmiş, ulusal yönetmelikler ve uluslararası standart değerlere göre değerlendirilmiştir. Buna göre, konvansiyonel parametrelerin konsantrasyonlarının genellikle yaz aylarında en yüksek seviyede olduğu, bu nedenle de kirliliğin yaz aylarında artış gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Konvansiyonel parametreler ve ağır metaller ulusal yönetmeliklere göre değerlendirildiğinde, SKKY (Su Kirliliği Kontrol Yönetmeliği) Teknik Usuller Tebliği’nde verilmiş olan sulama suyu kriterlerine göre göl suyu 4. sınıf kalitede, Su Ürünleri Yönetmeliğine göre, sınır değerlerin üstünde, TS266 (Türk Standartları 266) İnsani Tüketim Amaçlı Sular kriterlerine göre ise içme ve kullanma suyu sınır değerlerini aşmış bulunmaktadır. Göl, Su Kirliliği Kontrol Yönetmeliği ‘Kıtaiçi Su Kaynaklarının Sınıflarına Göre Kalite Kriterleri’ tablosuna göre değerlendirildiğinde aynışekilde 4. sınıf su kalitesindedir. Uluslararası standartlar açısından incelendiğinde, As, B, Ni, Pb, Cd elementlerinin WHO (Dünya Sağlık Örgütü) içme suyu standart değerlerinden, Zn, Cr, Cu, Pb elementleri konsantrasyonları ise USEPA (ABD Çevre Koruma Ajansı) su kalitesi kriterleri kronik etki seviyesinden, Zn’nin de akut etki seviyesinden yüksek konsantrasyonlarda oldukları tespit edilmiştir. |
An Environmentalist Approach: Green DesignGulay Coskun Kasap, Deniz PekerBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(2):101-116 Abstract | Full TextA product interacts with the environment throughout the entire life cycle- from the design phase to disposal phase- and every product makes different environmental impacts in different life cycle stages. Thus, reducing the environmental impact of a product by just focusing on the waste that is produced after the production process, is not possible. For this, a holistic and proactive approach adoption is required which considers the entire life of a product from raw materials that will be used in production to wastes occurred in production process, from packages to recovery of end of life products. This will be possible by “Green Design” which integrates the product and process design with environmental issues. |
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Students’, Pre-service teachers’ and In-service Teachers’ Views about Constructivist ImplementationsPinar Seda Çetin, Ebru Kaya, Ömer GebanNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2014;8(2):143-163 DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.47650Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed to examine an implementation of constructivism in elementary school science lessons from the view points of pre-service teachers, in-service teachers, and students. A qualitative research method specifically case study was employed in this study. The participants were 3 in-service science teachers working in 3 different public high schools, 3 pre-service elementary school science teachers and 9 7th grade elementary school students. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The individually conducted interviews were lasted about 30 minutes. In order to analyze the data, first, the data gathered from the interview of participants were transcribed. Then, the categories were assigned to meaningful data segments in line with the purpose of the study. Pre-service teachers’, in-service teachers’, and students’ views about the constructivist instruction were examined in terms of five categories which are presentation of content, role of teacher, role of student, decision about objectives, and learning environment.
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Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici caused root disease in tomatoAylin KABAŞ, Hülya İLBİ, Nedim MUTLU, Abdullah ÜNLÜDerim. 2012;29(1):1-8 Abstract | Full TextFusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici (FORL) causing crown and root rot brings about significant yield losses in tomato growing areas. In this study, the inheritance of resistance to this disease was investigated. F1, F2, and BC1 from crossing resistant line ‘Fla. 7781’ and susceptible line ‘560’ and parents were inoculated with FORL isolate. 493 F2 plants, 476 BC1 plants, 30 F1 plants, 30 resistant and 30 susceptible plants were used in the test.The results were evaluated according to the χ2 (chi-square) test. Chi-square value was 0.298 (P = 0.585) obtained from F2 segregation population tested for FORL and the hypothesis 3:1/R:S segregation was accepted. Similarly, chi-square value was 1.64 (P = 0.199) obtained from tested BC1 plants and this result did not showed significant deviation from the hypothesis 1:1. The experiment showed that the gene confering resistance, named FORL was single dominant. |
Dasein that It Has Its Identity in Death: 'Moribundus Sum' versus 'Cogito Sum'Emin ÇelebiBeytulhikme : An International Journal of Philosophy. 2012;2(2):17-34 Abstract | Full TextHeidegger’s most important and distinguished feature from the other philosophers, to us, is his linguistic analysis when he explain his ideas and his putting forward conceptual innovations. The word Dasein that Heidegger used it as a synonym for "human entity" and settled it in the basis of his ontology is one of those terms, possibly the most important one. Dasein is ground, meaning and end of Being. Besides, it is an incomplete Being. It only can reach its totality and completeness with death. Thus, Heidegger sometimes called it as sum moribundus (I am in dying). In this study, we try to examine the nature of its possibility to get its identity as a being-toward death. And in this context, we try to take up its relation with Cartesian subject (cogito sum). |
The Design of Infrared Optical MODEMErdem ÖZÜTÜRKUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2013;18(1):121-129 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.87778Abstract | Full TextIn this study, an infrared optical MODEM circuit has been designed to use in data communication in the free space. Designed circuit consists of a transmitter and a receiver. The data which has been sent by the transmitter modulates an infrared LED’s light. A photodiode which is connected as photoconductive mode has been used as photo detector at the receiver end. The LED has been driven with pulsed high current to increase communication distance. The data pulses must be modulated in suitable way for driving LED with high current pulses. Suitable modulation (and demodulation) technique has been designed for this in here. Two short pulses which consist of two different pulse duration have been generated at the rising and falling edges of the data pulses during the modulation process and these short pulses have been demodulated in suitable way at the receiver. The structure of each part of modem circuit which designed here has been examined and how the modem is working has been explained by drawing some signals relative to each other which are observed from certain nodes of circuit |
Pursuing FDI policy in the EU – Member States and their policy spaceMarta Anna GÖTZJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(2):290-308 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i2.260Abstract | Full Text<p>This article looks into broader context of FDI policy in the European Union. It examines key aspects defining the available space for conducting the policy towards incoming and outflowing investments. From investigating general economic and political settings some conclusions as to the scope of FDI policy can be drawn. Changing international environment including the rise of Chinese OFDI, negotiated Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) and internal EU developments mainly Lisbon Treaty provisions as to the common investment policy, shape the FDI policy space available for the EU members.</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> FDI, policy, EU, MS, China, TTIP.</p><p><strong>JEL.</strong> F00, F23, F40, F53.<strong></strong></p> |
Breastfeeding Performance Index at Age of 6 Months in Mansoura, EgyptAbdel-Hady El-Gilany, Karima BadawyTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(3):225-230 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1328465270Abstract | Full TextBackground: There are many indicators for breastfeeding assessment. The breastfeeding performance index (BPI) as a composite index to describe overall breastfeeding performance among infants under six months of age. Objectives: To describe the breastfeeding practice using BPI and to identify factors associated with low breastfeeding performance. Methods: A total of 528 mother-infant dyads were studied. Data was collected about the sociodemographic features, obstetric history, and the seven components of the BPI. Results: The proportions of infants belonging to low, average and high BP categories were 27.1%, 41.7% and 31.3%, respectively. The regression analysis revealed that significant predictors of low BPI are (in order): private clinic/hospital delivery (Adjusted Odds Ratio, AOR=3.6); working mothers (AOR=2.0), and cesarean section delivery (AOR=1.7). Conclusion: Factors identified will help to target mothers for breastfeeding promotion interventions. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(3.000): 225-230] |
THE THEMES OF MISCOMUNICATION AND ALIENATION IN THE NOVEL “CAM VE ELMAS” <br> “CAM VE ELMAS” ROMANINDA İLETİŞİM/SİZLİK VE YABANCILAŞMA TEMALARIElif ÖKSÜZTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1697-1704 Abstract | Full TextCommunication is the indivudual’s the interaction between himself and the other individuals. In this interaction not being able to decipher the codes of the message causes the most important problem for the individual: miscomunication. Thus the individual not being able communicate with the environment gets alone,starts to be alienated.Alienation is a situation about the individuals trying to get to know her/himself. The person seeking himself gets away from himself and others. These problems surrounding the individual are studied with different aspects in religion, art, philosophy and literature which includes all of these. Sadık Yalnızuçanlar who follows the postmodern line in Turkısh literature is an artist trying to reflect with his works what life gave him, explaining on the plane of space and time. His inclination is on the problems of miscommunication and alienation. In this study, the themes of miscommunication and alienation in the novel “ Cam ve Elmas” will be analyzed which was inspired by the life story of the scholar from Harakan ,Ebu’l-Hasan Harakani <br> <br> İletişim, bireyin kendisiyle ve diğer bireylerle yaptığı etkileşimidir. Bu etkileşimde iletinin kodlarının çözülememesi birey için en önemli problem olan iletişimsizliğe yol açar. Böylece çevresiyle sağlıklı ilişkiler kuramayan kişi yalnızlaşır, yabancılaşmaya başlar. Yabancılaşma ise bireyin kendi özünü kavramaya çalışmasından kaynaklanan bir durumdur. Özünü arayan kişi kendisinden ve ötekilerden uzaklaşır. Bireyi kuşatan bu problemler din, sanat, felsefe ve bunların hepsini içine alan edebiyat biliminde farklı yönleriyle incelenir. Türk edebiyatında postmodern çizginin takipçisi olan Sadık Yalsızuçanlar, hayatın kendine sunduklarını zaman ve mekân düzleminde açımlayarak eserleri aracılığıyla yansıtma gayretindeki sanatçıdır. Yapıtlarında insanlığın içinde bulunduğu iletişim/sizlik ve yabancılaşma problemine eğilir. Bu çalışmada sanatkârın Harakanlı bilge Ebu’l-Hasan Harakani Hazretleri’nin yaşam öyküsünden esinlenerek oluşturduğu Cam ve Elmas romanındaki iletişim/sizlik ve yabancılaşma temaları tahlil edilecektir. |
THE EFFECTS OF GAMMA RADIATION ON CRUDE OIL YIELD AND GERMINATION OF SUNFLOWER-TANAY VARIETY (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) SEEDSH. E. VAİZOĞULLAR, Y. KARAInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p>This study was conducted to investigate the effects of gamma rays on crude oil yield, seedling growth, germination and antimicrobial activity of sunflower (<em>Helianthus annuus)</em>. As plant materials, sunflower variety Tanay seeds were used and irradiated with doses of 0 (control), 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 Gy gamma radiation. Irradiation was performed in a cesium (Ce<sup>137</sup>) Gammacell 3000 Elan source, dose rate about 9.75 Gy/min (2900 Ci) in the Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine in the department of the radiological.</p><p>To determine seed viability, tetrazolium chloride (TTC) test was performed. Moisture amount of seeds were also measured by AOCS standarts and seeds were subjected to germination tests. The seeds were treated with 100 ppm doses of GA<sub>3</sub> for 24 hours (GA), soaking for 24 hours (SB), preheating for 24 hours in a week (PH) and precooling for 24 hours in a week (PC) for optimization of germination.</p><p>The result showed that the highest crude oil yield was also obtained from 400 Gy. As a result of testing of seed viability, 95% viability in seeds was determined. In 12L/12D light photoperiod, 25% germination in seeds was detected at GA application the highest, the lowest 5% germination in seeds was determined in PC application. It was found that minimum and maximum values ranged between 5.72and 10.81% for humidity rate.</p><p>Extraction of the seed of Sunflower-Tanay was done with soxhlet apparatus using petroleum ether by hot continuous extraction for 6 hours. Antimicrobial activity of Sunflower-Tanay extract were tested by a disk diffusion method. Extracts of the <em>H.annuus</em><strong> </strong>L.(sunflower)-Tanay showed no antimicrobial activity against <em>M.luteus</em> NCIMB 13267 and <em>E. coli</em> ATCC 25922.</p> |
Situation Analysis of the Feed Manufacturing Industry in Diyarbakır ProvinceMuzaffer Denli, Ramazan Demirel, Abdullah SessizTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(9) Abstract | Full TextThis research was carried out by visiting total 14 feed mills (8 of them are active, 6 of them are passive) in Diyarbakır province in order to get information on feedstuffs, production, quality, technical capacity, marketing, problems and expectations from public authority. Each feed mill were visited, data were collected by face to face interview, total 34 questions were asked and results were evaluated. According to survey results; total technical capacity of feed mills in Diyarbakır is 388.800 Ton/year, however active capacity is 230.400 Ton/year and their plant utilization is quite low (50.3%), average feed production capacity is 11.9 Ton/hour, daily production is 403 Ton. Feed industrialists primarily indicated that unconscious farmers (85.7%), higher feedstuff price (75%) and unfair competition and unregistered production (62.5%) are the most important problems in the industry. Cereals, wheat bran and cottonseed meal were obtained from South-eastern Anatolia Region, however, other feedstuffs and feed additives were bought from other regions of Turkey. Primary preferences of buying of feedstuffs are: quality of feedstufs 50%, easily obtaining 31%, cheap 19% for feedstuffs. Manufactured feeds were marketed by as follows; 34% distributers, 33% distributors and in factory, 22% directly to farmer and 11% in other ways. As a result, technical facilities were found adequate, feed mill owners are conscious to establish laboratory, they have enough production capacity but, except one of them, they produce only one shift in a day. |
The Determination of Drying Behavior of Enriched Izmir Gevrek with ProteinGülsüm Merve Turkut, Hülya Çakmak, Şebnem TavmanPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(9):421-427 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">In this study, Izmir gevrek -highly consumed at the breakfasts- was enriched with dairy proteins by using dairy products (Izmir tulum cheese, milk powder and whey powder)at different levels and 5 mm thick disc-shaped sliced gevrek was dried at three different temperatures (140, 150 and 160°C) in a convection oven. The drying characteristics of snacks were examined with six different thin-layer drying models that are commonly used in literature. The Page model gave a better fit to experimental drying data and had the highest adjusted R-square with the lowest reduced chi-square and root mean square error values as compared to other models. The effective diffusion coefficient was calculated and the activation energy was derived from Arrhenius equation.</span> |
LACTOBACILLI AND THEIR USAGE POTENTIAL IN PROBIOTIC CHEESE PRODUCTIONOğuz GÜRSOY, Özer KINIKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2005;11(3):361-371 Abstract | Full TextLactic acid bacteria (LAB) comprise a wide range of genera including species from production of dairy products. One of the most important genera of LAB is Lactobacillus. Species of this genus can be found in gastrointestinal tract and also fermented foods. They are also associated with cheese ripening and flavour as starter and/or adjuct culture or non-strater microflora. Latobacilli are used as probiotics in some countries; most of them are L. acidophilus, L. casei, L. paracasei subsp. paracasei, L. delbrueckii and L. jonhsonii. This paper will first outline biochemical and antimicrobial properties of lactobacilli especially L. casei and L. paracesi subsp. paracasei and their importance for cheese technology. Finally we will discusse use of Lactobacilli as probiotic microorganisms in cheese production by using new literature data. |
Cytogenetic Analysis of 584 Cases with Clinical Diagnosis of Down SyndromeM.Nail Alp, Diclehan Oral, Turgay BudakDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(4):283-289 Abstract | Full TextThe cytogenetic types of Down syndrome, which is a widespread disease and the most common cause of mental retardation among live-borne babies, vary according to the risk of recurrance and has been a guide for the genetic counseling. This study was conducted between January 1996 and December 2006 in our department. The study included 584 patients with clinical diagnosis of Down syndrome. There were 232 (39.7%) female and 352 (60.3%) male patients. The aim of the study was to investigate the cytogenetic types and its incidence in this group of patients. By using peripheral blood culture method for cytogenetic analysis, it was found that 128 cases (21.9%) had normal karyotypes, whereas 456 (%78.1) cases had karyotype of Down syndrome. There was regular type in 432 patients (%94.7), translocation type in 14 (%3.1) [8 t(14;21), 6 t(21;21)], mosaic type in 4 (%0.9), and 6 patients (%1.3) associated with inv(9) with regular type karyotype in patients with Down syndrome. Four of 14/21 type of translocations were familial (50.0%) and other 14/21 and 21/21 types translocations were found to be de novo. The male to female ratio was 1.64: 1 (283 male:173 female), mean age of mothers was 34.25 ± 7.76 and of mothers having translocation type of Down syndrome, it was 28.29 ± 5.0.The results of this study point out the necessity of cytogenetic analysis for appropriate genetic counseling in establishing the clinical diagnosis of Down syndrome. |
İç KapakAbdullah DemirCumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi. 2016;20(22278):1-4 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.17991Abstract | Full Text<p align="center"><br /></p><p>Sahibi</p><p>Prof. Dr. Sabri ERTURHAN</p><p>Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Theology, Sivas/TURKEY</p><p><br /></p><p>Yazı İşleri Müdürü </p><p>Doç. Dr. Sami ŞAHİN</p><p>Cumhuriyet Univeristy, Faculty of Theology, Sivas/TURKEY</p><p> </p><p>Editör</p><p>Doç. Dr. Ömer ASLAN</p><p>Cumhuriyet U., Faculty of Theology, Sivas/TURKEY</p><p>oaslan@cumhuriyet.edu.tr</p><p>Yrd. Doç. Dr. Abdullah DEMIR</p><p>Cumhuriyet U., Faculty of Theology, Sivas/TURKEY</p><p><a href="mailto:abdullahdemir@cumhuriyet.edu.tr">abdullahdemir@cumhuriyet.edu.tr</a></p><p><br /></p><p>Editör Yardımcıları</p><p>Yrd. Doç. Dr. Adem ÇİFTCİ</p><p>Cumhuriyet U., Faculty of Theology, Sivas/TURKEY</p><p>Yrd. Doç. Dr. Sema YILMAZ</p><p>Cumhuriyet Univeristy, Faculty of Theology, Sivas/TURKEY</p><p>Arş. Gör. Maruf ÇAKIR</p><p>Dumlupinar University, Faculty of Theology, Kutahya/TURKEY</p><p>Dr. Emrah KAYA</p><p>University of Nottingham, Department of Theology and Religious Studies/UK</p><p>Arş. Gör. Zeynep CERAN</p><p>Cumhuriyet Ü. İlahiyat Fakültesi, Sivas/TURKEY</p><p>Zeynep YUCEDOGRU</p><p>University of Nottingham, Department of Theology and Religious Studies/UK</p><p></p> |
CONCEALING OF HERO’S IDENTITY IN FOLK NARRATIVE <br> HALK ANLATILARINDA KAHRAMANIN KİMLİĞİNİ GİZLEMESİMehmet Naci ÖNALTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):1271-1285 Abstract | Full TextOne can follow narrative types which appear in oral culture from mythologic texts, tales, legends, epopes, folktales. Starting with a motif within these forms, “concealing of the identity” motif was discussed in this study. Transforming mythlogically, disguising wisely, hiding intentions to deceive take place in epopee texts. Concealing the identity takes place more wisely in folk tales as they are products of a more mature era. Hero disguises as he comes back home after a long time. In legends changing clothes as for disguising takes place in anecdotes told for saints legende. Saints are believed to transform with their fantastic powers. They also live like Shamans as transformed. There are plenty of stories in which a lot of saints in Anatolia including Hodja Ahmet Yesevi disguised in animal form. As to tales, a variety of disguises and magical transforming take place. <br> <br> Sözlü kültür içinde yer alan anlatı türleri mitolojik metinlerden, masallara, efsanelere, destanlara ve halk hikâyelerine dek takip edilebilir. Bu türler içinde bir motif üzerinden hareket edilip “kimliğin gizlenmesi” motifi ele alınmıştır. Mitolojik bir biçimde dönüşüm, akılcı bir yöntemle kılık değitirme ve aldatmak için niyet gizlemler destan metinlerinde yer alır. Halk hikâyeleri daha yerleşik bir dönemin ürünü olduğu için kimlik gizleme akılcı bir yöntemle uygulanır. Aradan geçen uzun zaman diliminden sonra evine dönen kahramanın kılık değiştirmesi söz konusudur. Efsanelerde ise don değiştirme erenler/veliler için anlatılan menkıbelerde görülür. Erenlerin olağanüstü özellikleri ile dönüştürlerine inanılır. Onlar da tıpkı Şamanlar gibi dönümüş yaşarlar. Hoca Ahmet Yesevi’den başlayarak Anadolu’daki pek çok ermiş kişi, çeşitli hayvanların donuna girdiklerin dair anlatmalar bulunmaktadır. Masallarda ise çeşitli şekillerde kılık değiştirmeler ve büyüsel dönüşümler görülür. |
A case of imatinib-induced erythrodermiaIşıl Bulur, Zeynep Nurhan Saraçoğlu, Emine Böyük, Funda CanazTurkderm. 2014;48(1):54-56 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.02223 Abstract | Full TextImatinib is the first molecularly targeted drug developed for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Adverse cutaneous reactions induced by imatinib are frequent and generally moderate. On the other hand, imatinib-induced erythroderma is an uncommon reaction, and only a few cases have been reported in the literature. In this paper, we report a case of erythrodermia induced by imatinib in a patient with CML.
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Low T3 Syndrome in Adult Patients with Nephrotic SyndromeErhan TATAR , Tolgay IŞIKYAKAR, Özkan GÜNGÖR, Kezban Pınar YENİAY, Funda TAŞLI, Ebru Sevinç OK, Sait ŞEN, Meltem SEZİŞ DEMİRCİ, Ali BAŞÇIThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(2):137-141 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1002.10Abstract | Full TextOBJEC TIVE: The aim of this study is to evaluate the frequency of thyroid dysfunction in adult patients with nephrotic syndrome and to investigate the relation between nephrotic syndrome and low triiodothyronine (T3) syndrome.
MATERIAL and METHODS: Thirty three adult patients with nephrotic syndrome and 20 healthy controls were included in the study. Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (fT4) and free triiodothyronine (fT3) were measured by chemiluminescent immunoassay. Proteinuria was measured in a 24-hour urine collection. Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) was calculated by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation.
RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 49±17 years. The mean levels for the parameters measured were as follows: serum albumin, 22±5 (g/L); urinary protein excretion in 24 hour collections, 7.8±4.5 (g/day), serum creatinine 1.32±0.66 (mg/dL) ; serum TSH, 3.2±3.1 (mIU/mL).; fT3, 2.5±0.6 (pg/mL), and fT4, 1.0±0.30 (ng/dL). In nephrotic syndrome patients, the mean serum TSH level was significantly higher whereas mean fT3 level was significantly lower when compared to the levels in the control group. Serum fT3 level correlated positively with serum albumin (r:0.56, p:0.01) and fT4 (r:0.51, p:0.03) and negatively with total cholesterol (r:-0.39, p:0.03). Seven (21%) patients were hypothyroid, 3 (9%) were hyperthyroid, and 11 (33%) had low T3 syndrome.
CONCLUSION: Thyroid dysfunction, low T3 syndrome in particular, is frequent in adult patients with nephrotic syndrome. The free T3 level correlates with the severity of nephrotic syndrome. Further studies are necessary regarding the clinical importance of low T3 syndrome. |
Malformations of cortical development and epilepsy: Clinical, EEG and neuroimaging findings in childrenAyşe Kartal , Kürşad AydınDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(3):457-462 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.03.0454Abstract | Full TextObjective: of this study was to evaluate the relationship
between clinical and treatment features of malformations
of cortical development (MCD) in children
Methods: We performed a comprehensive analysis of
EEG features, treatment, clinical and neuroimaging findings in 40 consecutive patients.
Results:We are reporting a series of 40 cases with cortical malformation and epilepsy. The ages of our patients
at the time of evaluation varied between 4 month and 17
years with a mean of 5.4 years. 57.5% were male and
12.2% of the cases had a family history of epilepsy or
other neurological disease, and 15% had gestational or
a perinatal insult. Delayed motor and mental milestones
were observed in 70%. All type of seizures were reported,
but generalized seizures was the most common (18/40,
45%). Patients were on either a single antiepiletic drug
(13/40, 32.5 %) or multiple drugs (27/40, 67.5%). Complete seizure control was achieved in 19/40 patients (45.5%), partial control in 7/40 (17.5%) patients, and no control in 14/40 (35%). Lissencephaly, schizencephaly and polymicrogyria were seen as the most common neuroimaging findings in our study. Epilepsy was controlled in most patients with schizencepahly and polymicrogyria. In contrast, seizures were not controlled in patients with lissencephaly and hemimegalencephaly.
Conclusion: Malformations of cortical development are
responsible for a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations
that include develomental delay, mental retardation and
medically refractory epilepsy. |
Aortic Dissection presenting as ischemic stroke: A case reportÇetin Kürşad Akpınar, Hakan DoğruTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2015;21(3):200-203 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2015.41636 Abstract | Full TextAn aortic dissection (AD) is the accumulation of blood in the wall of the aorta on account of a tear in the aort intima. The most typical manifestation is a severe chest pain. Atypical findings might be present in in some cases and this might lead to delay in diagnosis. Echocardiography (ECHO) is a noninvasive and easily available technique used in the diagnosis of AD. AD requires urgent surgery and the delay in the diagnosis and the treatment results in high mortality.ın this study an aortic case characterized with ischemic stroke is presented. |
Clinical and Optical Coherence Tomography Characteristics of Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment EpitheliumMehmet Yasin Teke, Ufuk Elgin, Pınar Yüksekkaya, Pınar Özdal, Emine Şen, Faruk ÖztürkTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(5):353-357 DOI 10.4274/tjo.00719Abstract | Full TextCombined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium (CHRRPE) is a rare and benign retinal lesion. Because it may be
misdiagnosed as a malignant melanoma of the choroid or retinoblastoma, the differential diagnosis is very important. In this study, clinical
and optical coherence tomographic (OCT) characteristics of four cases with CHRRPE are presented and the differential diagnosis is
discussed. In all of the eyes, a grey, elevated retinal lesion was detected clinically. Also OCT showed hyper-reflecting retinal elevation with
underlying hypo-reflecting shadow due to the dense fibrous tissue or epiretinal membrane. It was concluded that OCT findings could
support the clinical observations in the diagnosis of CHRRPE. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 353-7) |
The Mediating Role of Job Stress on The Effect of Mobbing on Burnout: An Analysis of Social Security Organization Employees in The District of AnkaraYücel Erol, Menekşe Tarhan Öztoprakİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(2):87-114 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, due to the influence of Mobbing (MO) on Burnout (BU), the
mediating role of Job Stress (JS) on employees is examined. Hence, 826 employees of public and private institutions in Ankara were included in the sample. The data obtained by a questionnaire that prepared by Leymann (1996)’s MO scale, and Maslach (1981)'s BU scale and Haynes (1996)'s JS scale. Data was evaluated by using One-Way ANOVA, correlation, regression, and multiple regression SPSS. As can be seen from the results of research, applied and perceived MO has a significant impact on employees' JS’s levels and becomes effective in the creation of JS. On the other hand, BU syndrome were seen as a consequence of the resulting JS. These conditions affect each other and existence of one within the organizational structure, results emergence of the other two. Therefore, management of organization, all levels of managers, and employees as individuals should be aware of these psychological states and conduct studies aimed for its prevention.In this research, meaningful relationships have been identified in the mediating role of JS at the impact of MO on BU. On the other hand in terms of demographic variables, significant variations were found in the levels of MO, BU, and JS
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Liderlik Tarzı ve Mizaç-Karakter İlişkisi: Polis Teşkilatında Bir Uygulama(Leadership Style and Temperament-Character Relationship: An Application in the Police Organization)Mustafa DÖNMEZ, Hidayet TAŞDÖVEN, Abdurrahim EMHANYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2012;19(2):165-177 Abstract | Full TextLeadership was investigated by various aspects in the field of management because of its important role in leading the organization to its goals. The relationship between personality and leadership aroused interest both among scholars and practitioners. This research aims to study the effect of personality traits on leadership styles by drawing a sample of 210 participants from Police Agency. Turkish form of Cloninger’s TCI inventory which consists of temperament and character components and Ogbanna ve Harris’ leadership styles scale were used to collect data. Parametric, nonparametric tests, correlation and regression analyses were used for data analysis purposes. The findings of the study revealed that there are a statistically significant relationship between personality and leadership. Cooperativeness dimension of character and reward dependence and persistence dimensions of temperament explained together 17% of variance in supportive leadership. Results were discussed in terms of contribution to the literature and future research. |
Computed Tomography Findings in Traumatic Fractures of Thoracic and Lumbar VertebraeUmit AyazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(6):844-847 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4669Abstract | Full TextAim: We aimed to differentiate major traumatic fractures of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae by using axial computed tomography (CT) images. Material and Method: Axial CT images of 14 patients (nine males, five females) who were diagnosed to have acute thoracic and lumbar spinal injuries, including only compression and/or burst fractures, were evaluated in this retrospective study. Denis classification was used. Results: In 64.3% (n=9/14) of the patients fractures occurred as the result of a fall and in 35.7% (n=5/14) of the patients the reason for the fracture was reported to be a traffic accident. In 78.6% (n=11/14) of the patients, no signs of spinal cord/nerve root injury could be detected at physical examination and in 21.4% (n=3/14) of the patients there were signs of spinal cord/nerve root injury. Of the fractured vertebrae, 86.7% (n=13/15) were lumbar and 13.3% (n=2/15) were thoracic. The thoracolumbar junction (T11-L2) was the most frequent site (73.3%, n=11/15) for compression and burst fractures, L1 being the most frequently involved vertebra (53.3%, n=8/15). Compression and burst fractures were demonstrated in 53.3% (n=8/15) and 46.7% (n=7/15) of the vertebrae, respectively. In 71.4% (n=5/7) of the burst fractures, displacement of bony fragments into the spinal canal (retropulsion) were demonstrated and in 60% (n=3/5) of the patients with retropulsion, serious neurological deficits were present. Discussion: More than 2/3 of the traumatic vertebral fractures were detected in the thoracolumbar junction (T11-L2). Axial CT images are effective in differentiating compression and burst fractures of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae. |
INDOOR AIR POLLUTIONAhmet Soysal, Yucel DemiralTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(3):221-226 Abstract | Full TextThe existance of hazardious materials including biological, chemical, and physical agents such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, radon, volotile organic compounds, microorganisms in houses and the other non-industrilized buildings have been defined as “indoor air pollution”. Indoor air pollutants could possible arised from inside or outside environment and categorized into six subgroups. Almost 80% Turkish population have living in the urban areas and people in the cities have spending approximetely 90% of their time in the closed enviroments, health problems could increased due to indoor air pollution. Moreover, currently there is no specific regulation on this area. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(3.000): 221-226] |
Last castles of the transforming cities in Turkey: "Mahalle" as an urban structure since the Ottoman periodImre ErenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1547-1568 Abstract | Full Text<p>This paper focuses on the case of “mahalle” which is a special kind of neighborhood in Turkey, in terms of spatial and social movements in the context of urban transformation of the country. Mahalle has important effects on urban morphology and sociology since the Ottoman period. It has been either a structural part of the urban morphology or social and cultural organizer of the society. These roles and the meaning of mahalle have recently been changing in favor of global dynamics in the transforming cities. The aim of this paper is to emphasize “mahalle” with its rich potentials and opportunities come through its history. Different districts were chosen from İstanbul as case studies in order to analysis these opportunities and challenges. The results show that, mahalle is still alive and has important roles on urban morphology and urban life as a physical and social unit, while on the other hand it is on the way to be lost.</p> |
The analysis of the relationship between epistemological beliefs and TPACK education competence among pre-service teachersErkan Efilti, Ahmet Naci CoklarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2960-2971 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3593Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the present research is defining TPACK education competence and epistemological beliefs of pre-service teachers, and presenting the relationship between TPACK education competence and epistemological belief. In accordance with this purpose, TPACK education competence scale and Epistemological Beliefs Questionnaire were conducted on 342 (222 female-65%, 120 male-35%) pre-service teachers studying senior year at Necmettin Erbakan University, Faculty of Education in 2012-2013 academic-year. According to the findings obtained from the present designed in quantitative method, pre-service teachers’ epistemological belief scores are ranked as learning process-casting doubt on authority/expert knowledge, learning effort, innate/fixed ability, and certainty of knowledge. As for TPACK education competencies, pre-service teachers perceive themselves as advanced level. Another finding is that, gender is not an effective variable in terms of epistemological beliefs and TPACK education competencies among pre-service teachers. For the correlations between TPACK education competencies and epistemological beliefs among pre-service teachers, only learning process and doubt on expert knowledge factors are positively correlated with TPACK competencies at medium level. From this perspective, it can be claimed that TPACK education competencies are higher among pre-service teachers who tend to believe that acquiring knowledge process is important in learning. |
Transient Regional Osteoporosis of the Hip: Case Report - Case Reportİlknur Aktaş, Kenan Akgün, Merih SarıdoğanTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2006;12(4):87-90 Abstract | Full TextTransient regional osteoporosis of the hip (TOH) is an uncommon cause of hip pain. It affects mostly healthy middle-aged men, and women in the third trimester of pregnancy. The aetiology is unknown. Differential diagnosis includes avascular necrosis, stress fracture, septic arthritis, malignancy, soft-tissue injury, osteoarthrosis and radiculopathy. Due to its association with bone marrow oedema, TOH is a pathology in which magnetic resonans imaging is extremely important in differential diagnosis. In this paper, a male patient with complaint of hip pain and difficulty in walking, which was diagnosed as TOH was presented by reviewing current literature. (Osteoporoz Dünyasından 2006;12:87-90) |
STUDY OF PROVERBS REGARDING TO THE VALUES IN SOCIAL STUDIESÖmer Faruk SönmezZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(2):101-115 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, proverbs, one of the literary products of Turkish culture, are analized regarding to the values in social studies. 516 proverbs were foundin 2005 Social Studies Education Programme, which was examined in this context, from 4th to 7th grade, covering eight education areas and 20 values. The study was executed with the descriptive survey model.In this study, the values of “caring about family unity, being just, independence, peace, freedom, being scientific, industriousness, solidarity, sensibility, honesty, aesthetic, tolerance, hospitality, caring about being healthy, respect, love, responsibility, cleanliness, patriotism, helpfulness” are discussed.In these values, the value of being just, with 103 proverbs, is found the most, and the value of patriotism and independency, with 1 proverb, is found the
least. Consequently, it is determined that many proverbs can be used in order to transmit the values, taking part in the education of social studies.
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Four New Records for the Freshwater Algae of TurkeyMemet VAROL, Karolina FUCIKOVAJournal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2015;1(2):83-88 DOI 10.17216/LimnoFish-5000119624Abstract | Full Text<p>Despite the fact that planktonic algae are a critical component of freshwater ecosystems, our understanding of their diversity and species distributions is still rather poor. This study contributes new information to the knowledge of Turkish freshwater microflora. A total of 84 phytoplankton samples were collected from 7 sites in the Tigris River from February 2008 to January 2009. Four taxa representing new records for the freshwater algal flora of Turkey were identified from the river. They belong to the following phyla: 1 (<em>Oscillatoria</em> <em>nitida</em>) to Cyanobacteria, 2 (<em>Micractinium bornhemiense</em> and<em> Lagerheimia wratislaviensis</em>) to Chlorophyta and 1 (<em>Audouinella chalybaea</em>) to Rhodophyta.</p> |
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP STYLES AND AGGRESSION /KİŞİLERARASI İLİŞKİ TARZLARININ SALDIRGANLIK İLE İLİŞKİSİ Bozkurt KOÇ Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(4):160-182 DOI 10.7884/teke.355 Abstract | Full TextAim: The main aim of the study was to determine the relationships between interpersonal relationship styles and aggression levels. In addition, the study intended to evaluate interpersonal relationship styles and aggression in terms of gender and status of exposure to domestic violence. Method: The research sample consisted of 430 participants attending various faculties of Ondokuz Mayıs University in the 2013-2014 academic year. The Personal Information Collection Form, The Interpersonal Relationship Scale, and The Aggression Scale were administered to the participants. The independent groups t-test, the chi-square test, the Pearson product-moment correlation test, and the hierarchical regression analysis were employed for analyzing the research data. Findings: The research findings generally indicated that there was a negative relationship between nutritive relationship style and aggression; there was a positive relationship between inhibiting/poisonous relationship style and aggression; and such relationship styles predicted aggression significantly. In addition, the women’s score averages in nutritive relationship style were higher than those of the men; and their score averages in inhibiting relationship style were lower than those of the men. On the other hand, the men had higher aggression levels in comparison to the women. The score averages of the participants exposed to domestic violence in inhibiting relationship style were higher than those of the participants not exposed to domestic violence; and their score averages in nutritive relationship style were lower than those of the participants not exposed to domestic violence. Likewise, the participants experiencing domestic violence had higher aggression score averages in comparison to those who did not undergo domestic violence. Result: Interpersonal relationship styles, which are acquired in the social environment, affect individuals’ social relations positive or negatively. While nutritive relationship style contributes to constructive, empathetic, and understanding-based social relations, inhibiting relationship style may lead to destructive or aggressive behaviors. The research findings reveal the importance of adoption of positive relationship styles by individuals as of early ages and their avoidance of negative interpersonal relationship styles.
Amaç: Kişilerarası ilişki tarzları ile saldırganlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemek araştırmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Aynı zamanda kişilerarası ilişki tarzları ve saldırganlık, cinsiyet ve ailede şiddete uğrayıp uğramama açısından değerlendirilmektedir. Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini 2013-2014 öğretim yılında Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi’nin çeşitli fakültelerinde öğrenim gören toplam 430 katılımcıdan oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada katılımcılara Kişisel Bilgi Toplama Formu, Kişilerarası İlişkiler Ölçeği ve Saldırganlık Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın amaçları doğrultusunda verilerin analizinde bağımsız gruplar t testi, Ki-kare testi, Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon Testi ve hiyerarşik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma bulguları, genel olarak besleyici ilişki tarzlarının saldırganlıkla negatif yönde; ketleyici/zehirleyici ilişki tarzlarının ise saldırganlıkla pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğunu ve bu ilişki tarzlarının saldırganlığı anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığını göstermektedir. Aynı zamanda kadınların besleyici ilişki tarzları puan ortalamalarının erkeklere oranla daha yüksek; ketleyici ilişki tarzları puan ortalamalarının ise erkeklerden daha düşük olduğu söylenebilir. Diğer taraftan erkeklerin saldırganlık düzeyleri kadınlara göre daha yüksektir. Ailede şiddete uğrayan katılımcıların ketleyici kişilerarası ilişki tarzı puan ortalamaları ailede şiddete uğramayanlardan daha yüksek; besleyici kişilerarası ilişki tarzı puan ortalamaları ise ailede şiddete uğramayanlardan daha düşüktür. Aynı şekilde ailede şiddete uğrayan katılımcıların saldırganlık puan ortalamaları ailede şiddete uğramayan katılımcılardan daha yüksektir. Sonuç: Sosyal çevrede kazanılan kişilerarası ilişki tarzları, bireyin sosyal ilişkilerini olumlu ya da olumsuz bir şekilde etkilemektedir. Besleyici ilişki tarzları sosyal ilişkilerde yapıcı, empatik ve anlamaya dayalı ilişkilere hizmet ederken; ketleyici ilişki tarzları yıkıcı ya da saldırgan davranışlara neden olabilmektedir. Bulgular bireylerin küçük yaşlardan itibaren olumlu kişilerarası ilişki tarzlarını benimsemelerinin ve olumsuz kişilerarası ilişki tarzlarından kaçınmaları gerektiğinin önemini ortaya koymaktadır. |
The Effect of Oil Prices on Unemployment: Evidence from PakistanFawad AhmadBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2013;4(1):43-57 Abstract | Full TextA developing country like Pakistan is heavily dependent on the oil as inputs for almost every industrial sector therefore increase in oil prices, increases inputs cost, consequently increasing production costs and unemployment rate. Existing literature has mostly focused on the relationship between unemployment and oil prices of developed countries, the current study used the data from developing country Pakistan to investigate the relationship between oil prices and unemployment. The current study used monthly data from the period 1991:01–2010:12, making 238 observations of each variable for analysis and employed Toda Yamamoto causality test. The results of current study suggested the significant effect of oil prices on unemployment but found no significant association between real interest rate and unemployment, thus findings of current study are partially consistent with the efficiency wage model. Furthermore, results suggest that real oil prices cause significant changes in the real interest rate in Pakistan. It can be concluded from the results that oil prices can be used in long run to improve the forecasting of unemployment and real interest rate. |
Evaluation of Child Abuse and NeglectSelen Acehan, Aysegul Bilen, Mehmet Oguzhan Ay, Muge Gulen, Akkan Avci, Ferhat IcmeArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(4):591-614 Abstract | Full TextChild abuse is an important public health problem that can cause serious injury, disability and even death, and have medical, legal, and social aspects. Prevention of repeated abuse at an early stage is necessary to limit long-term effects of abuse. Unfortunately, these children often do not receive the diagnosis in the emergency department, despite using emergency service. We aimed at the evaluation and management of child abuse and neglect which has a very important social dimension, in the light of the latest information. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2013; 22(4.000): 591-614] |
The Femoral Geometrical Measurements in Postmenopausal Turkish WomenH. T. Çalış, M. Eryavuz, M. Çalış, G. CanTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2002;8(1):15-20 Abstract | Full TextFemoral geometric measurements have been suggested to be important in the evaluation of the risk of osteoporotic hip fracture. The aim of this study was to determine the normal values of femoral geometric measurements in Turkish women.
232 women were selected by using suitable sample procedure to reflect Turkish women normal values (%95 interval of confidence). All of them were over 50 years of age postmenauposal women and none have had history of hip fracture. Hip axis length (HAL), femoral neck axis length (FNAL), acetabular width (AW), femoral head width (FHW), femoral neck width (FNW), femoral shaft width (FSW), intertrochanteric width (ITW), cortical bone thickness of the medial femoral neck (NMCT), medial femoral shaft cortical bone thickness (SMCT), lateral femoral shaft (SLCT), cortical bone thickness, femoral neck-shaft angle in degrees (N-SA) were measured bilaterally on standart AP plain pelvic X-ray radiograms.
In the subjects mean age , weigth,heigth and body mass index (BMI) were 62.5±7.4, 70.84±12.5, 157.5±6.7, 28.58±4.9 respectively. Mean values of femoral geometric measurements for right and left hip respectively were fallows: HAL:130.5±8.9, 130.1±9.0 ; FNAL: 112.7±6.9, 112.5±6.9 ; FHW:53.3±3.2, 53.0±3.4; FNW:35.8±2.8, 35.9±2.7; FSW:37.6±3.0, 37.7±3.1; ITW: 62.5±5.3, 63.0±3.9; NMCT: 2.1±0.7, 2.0±0.6; SMCT: 7.8±1.4,7.1±1.3; SLCT: 7.0±1.3, 7.1±1.3; N-SA: 128.9±5.9, 128.9±5.8.There were no statistically significant difference between right and left measurements. We think that these values are representatives of Turkish women and similar to the values of Caucasian women according to the literature. |
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The heart with single ventricle detected by exhumation and forensic autopsy: A case reportErtuğrul Gök , Okan Akan , Bülent Eren , Recep Fedakar , Evren Şahin Dicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(4):522-524 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0621Abstract | Full Text Single ventricle heart is a rare cardiac abnormality identified by just a single ventricle involving various functional and physiological defects. This abnormality may cause sudden cardiac death. In this case, we reported a 71 day infant died on the fifth day after discharged from hospital who was buried without legal procedures. Autopsy findings were single ventricle, tricuspid atresia and aortic coarctation, a large heart weighing 134 grams. Our aim by reviewing this case report is to present the legal burial procedures, the autopsy and the clinical features of the subject. |
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Acute Generalized Exanthematous PustulosisHikmet Tekin Nacaroğlu, Demet CanGüncel Pediatri. 2013;11(2):77-80 DOI 10.4274/Jcp.11.77486Abstract | Full TextAcute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is a rare cutaneous rash characterized by the abrupt onset of a widespread generalized pustular rash often accompanied by fever. In the etiopathogenesis, there is a history of drug use in 90% of the cases, and occasionally hypersensitivity reactions to mercury or viral and bacterial infections are accused. Nonfollicular eruptions on a erythematous surface spreading on a large scale are clinical features. There is no specific treatment when underlying cause cured spontaneous healing occures. AGEP’s etiology clinical and histopathologic characteristics are reviewed here. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2013;11:77-80) |
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Determining the extent to which high school principals exercise their authority and responsibiltyZehra Keser, Tokay GedikoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2) Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">The aim of this study was to analyze the extent to which high school principals exercise their authority and responsibility. All high school principals in central districts of </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Gaziantep</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> participated in the study. The study was conducted during the academic year of 2005-2006. Statistical analyses of the data showed that school principals realised their responsibility with the mean value of 3,6. The principals achieved their responsibility with the highest mean value in bureaucratic duties and the lowest in school development. </span> |
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Waldmann Modelinin 8. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Okuduğunu Anlama, Eleştirel Düşünme Becerilerine Etkisi <br> The Effect of Waldmann Model on 8th. Grade Students’ Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking SkillsElif Emine BALTA, Şener DEMİRELTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):469-479 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3627Abstract | Full TextIn this study, whether the Waldman Model, which is used in text education, is effective in building reading comprehension and critical thinking skills was tried to be determined. Study group of this research conducted for this goal, consists of 8th grade students of Fevzi Paşa Elementary School in Sivas Merkez in fall semester of 2010-2011 academic year. While in experimental group Turkish lessons were conducted through the instrument of text education with Waldmann model activities, the control group was given a traditional education. Experimental study lasted for 11 weeks including pre-test and post-test weeks. “Test of Inference Ability in Reading Comprehension”, “Cornell Critical Thinking Skills Tests Level X” used as data collection instrument. To analyze the data, paired samples and independent samples t-test were used. In the study, significance level was accepted as 0.05. When average of reading comprehension post-test scores of the students in the experimental group and average of post-test scores of the students in the control group are compared, it was observed that reading comprehension skills of the students in the experimental group improved in significant level. When average of critical thinking post-test scores of the students in the experimental group and average of post-test scores of the students in the control group are compared, it was observed that critical thinking skills of students in the experimental group improved in significant level. <br> Bu çalışmada, metin öğretiminde kullanılan Waldmann modelinin, öğrencilerin okuduğunu anlama ve eleştirel düşünme becerilerinin gelişmesinde etkisinin olup olmadığı belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik yapılan çalışma, deneysel desenli olup çalışma grubunu 2010-2011 eğitim-öğretim yılında Sivas ili Fevzi Paşa İlköğretim Okulu 8. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Türkçe dersleri, deney grubunda (N=30) Waldmann modeli etkinlikleriyle metin öğretimi ve kontrol grubunda (N=30) ise geleneksel yöntem ile metin öğretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneysel çalışma, ön test ve son testlerin uygulandığı haftalar da dâhil olmak üzere 11 hafta sürmüştür. Deney ve kontrol grubuna “Çıkarım Yapabilme Testi” (ÇYT), “Cornell Eleştirel Düşünme Becerisi Testi Düzey X” (CEDTD-X) ve uygulandı. Bu testlerden elde edilen veriler, SPSS 16.00 istatistik paket programı aracılığıyla çözümlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde bağımlı ve bağımsız gruplar için t testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada anlamlılık düzeyi 0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Deney grubunda bulunan öğrencilerin okuduğunu anlama becerilerinde son test puan ortalamaları ile kontrol grubunda bulunan öğrencilerin son test puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında, deney grubunda bulunan öğrencilerin, okuduğunu anlama becerilerinin istatistiksel bakımdan anlamlı düzeyde geliştiği görülmüştür. Yine deney grubunda bulunan öğrencilerin eleştirel düşünme becerilerinde son test puan ortalamaları ile kontrol grubunda bulunan öğrencilerin son test puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında, deney grubunda bulunan öğrencilerin, eleştirel düşünme becerilerinin istatistiksel bakımdan anlamlı düzeyde geliştiği görülmüştür |
Student teachers' approaches to student's mistakes in the case of the absolute value concept Savaş BaştürkNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2009;3(1):174-194 Abstract | Full TextAfter the studies of Piaget and Bachelard, student’s mistakes were considered essential for learning and a messenger of knowledge being constructed. The purpose of this study was to define the approaches of student teachers regarding student’s mistakes and analyze those approaches in the light of learning theories (such as behaviorism, constructivism). The sample group consisted of 28 student-teachers from Secondary Mathematics Education department at the Ataturk Education Faculty of Marmara University. Data were collected through a questionnaire consisted of likert-type, open-ended and close-ended questions. In open-ended questions, student teachers were invited to interpret student’s mistakes on the concept of absolute value acquired from related literature. Data were analyzed and interpreted by the means of quantitative and qualitative approaches. One of the most considerable results of the study was that student teachers’ conceptions regarding the mistakes of the students reflected the approaches of classical and behaviorist views about learning. |
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Produktıonsorıentıerter Lıteraturunterrıcht: Eınübung Der Lıteraturgattung Schwank Durch Waldmanns Phasenmodell <br> Operational Focused Literature Lesson: Teaching Doll Story Type According To Waldmanns Stage Model Munise YILDIRIMTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1503-1521 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5053 Abstract | Full TextDie Literatur ist sowohl in der Sekundärstufe, als auch in der Hochschule ein Lehrfach, der für die Lernenden Schwierigkeiten bereitet. Schon bevor der Literaturunterricht/-seminar beginnt, denken die Lernenden, dass sie den literarischen Text nicht verstehen werden und, dass er schwierig, langweilig und unnütz ist. Ein Lernender, der sich mit so einem Vorurteil dem literarischen Text nähert, bildet eine Distanz zwischen sich und dem Text und kann auch nicht, wenn er möchte das Thema verstehen. Um diese Probleme zu überwältigen und die Lernlust der Lernenden zu steigern, sollte ein Literaturunterricht/-seminar stattfinden, wo sie aktiv, produktiv und außerdem unabhängig vom Lehrer arbeiten können. Für so eine Praktizierung würde Waldmanns Phasenmodell geeignet sein.Waldmann hat ein Verfahren für einen produktiven Literaturunterricht/-seminar entwickelt und mit diesem Verfahren wollte er zeigen, dass die Lernenden in allen Phasen des Unterrichts/Seminars aktiv teilnehmen können. Das Ziel ist, die Lernenden produktiv und mit Spaß das zu behandelnde Thema zu lehren und das Gelernte mit den eigenen Produktionen der Lernenden zu befestigen. Waldmann hat dafür ein Phasenmodell entwickelt, das aus einer Vorphase und vier Phasen besteht.Dieser Artikel beabsichtigt die Lehre der Literaturgattung Schwank in jeder dieser Phasen zu praktizieren und auch zu zeigen, wie man in jeder Phase die Gattung Schwank durchführen kann, welche Übungen in jeder Phase gemacht werden können und wie man die Gattung mit ihren Besonderheiten durch dieses Modell lehren kann. Außerdem werden auch die Studentenexemplare in den Artikel miteinbezogen, um damit zu zeigen, wie diese Literaturgattung von dem Lernenden, ohne Vorurteile zu bilden, bearbeitet wurde und wie man mit Spaß lernen kann.Auch wurde beabsichtigt mit der Gattung Schwank den Einfluss des Phasenmodells von Waldmann zu zeigen und somit eine Alternative zum traditionellen Literaturunterricht/-seminar zu bringen. <br> Yazın dersleri ortaöğretimde olduğu gibi yükseköğretimde deöğrenenler için sıkıntı yaratmaktadır. Öğrenciler, daha ders işlenmedenele alacakları yazınsal metinleri anlamayacaklarını düşünmekte ve zor,sıkıcı, işlevsiz yazılar olarak görmektedirler. Böyle bir önyargı ile yazınmetnine yaklaşan öğrenci, yazın ile arasına bir mesafe koymakta veistese de işlenen konuyu anlayamamaktadır. Bu sıkıntıları ortadankaldırmak ve öğrencilerin öğrenme isteklerini arttırmak amacıyla,öğrencilerin katılabileceği, üretebileceği, ayrıca öğretmenden bağımsızçalışabilecek hale gelebileceği yazın dersleri uygulanmalıdır. Böyle birders uygulamasına da Günther Waldmann’ın geliştirmiş olduğu“üretimsel yazın dersi modelini” örnek vermek yerinde olacaktır.Waldmann, üretimsel yazın dersine ilişkin bir yaklaşım geliştirmişve bu yaklaşımla öğrencilerin dersin her aşamasında aktif olarakkatılabileceğini göstermeye çalışmıştır. Amaç, öğrencilerin eğlenerek veüreterek işlenen konuyu hem öğrenmelerini sağlamak hem de kendiyaptıkları üretimlerle öğrenmeyi kalıcı kılmaktır. Waldmann, bunun içinbir ön ve dört aşamadan oluşan bir model geliştirmiştir. Makalenin asılamacı, Waldmann’ın bu modelinin her aşamasını gülmece (Schwank)yazın türü üzerinde uygulayarak göstermek ve gülmece yazın türününher aşamada nasıl uygulanabileceğini, hangi alıştırmalaryapılabileceğini ve türün özellikleriyle birlikte nasıl öğretilebileceğiniortaya koymaktır. Ayrıca öğrenci üretimlerinin de çalışmadagörselleştirilmesi ile sözkonusu yazın türünün öğrenciler tarafındanönyargısız bir şekilde nasıl ele alındığını ve eğlenerek öğretimin nasılgerçekleşebileceğini açıkça göstermektir. Bu makalede, gülmece(Schwank) yazın türünün işlenmesi ile birlikte Waldmann modelininderse katkıları gösterilmeye ve geleneksel yazın ders işlenişine farklı birboyut ve bakış açısı getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. |
Retrospective Analysis of Human Serum Albumin use From Gynecologic and Obstetric Point of ViewNafiye YilmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):817-820 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3752Abstract | Full TextAim: Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant circulating protein in the body. HSA, as a colloid solution, used for several conditions in daily clinical practice especially in intensive care units. HSA is commonly used for several indications but its administration could often be considered as inappropriate. Gynecology and obstetrics is an important specialty that HAS administration is necessary for several different conditions. Beside the proportion of inappropriate use, the elevated cost, the theoretical risk of disease transmission and the existence of more economical alternatives of rationalize, we would like to emphasize the appropriate use of HSA in obstetrics and gynecology practice by the help of hospital%u2019s data, which is a tertiary care center in Turkey for Obsterics and gynecology practice. Material and Method: Retrospectively we investigate the percentage of human albumin use in term of sub departments such as perinatology, gynecological oncology and reproductive endocrinology. At the end of 2012 Ministry of health published a guideline for hospital to regulate the use of Human Albumin in medical practice. They mentioned the appropriate indications and alternative treatment methods for human Albumin use for the clinicians. The change in the HSA use indications and rate of HSA use per cases was statistically compared. Results: In 2012 Albumin use per birth in perinatology clinic is 0, 0027/birth, in 2013 it is dropped to 0, 0018/ birth. The only department that HSA use increases after implementation of guideline is gynecologic oncology Discussion: There is a significant decrease in HSA use in clinics except gynecologic oncology in daily practice. Besides this decrease inappropriate use is still common. We believe that understanding the appropriate indications and common mistakes in daily practice could be useful for gynecologists to determine the definitive treatment of options in their services. |
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Importance Public Budgeting In Sustainable DevelopmentBuket AltınözDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;30(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of this study is to analyze the concept of sustainable development that had been come into agenda as a result of environmental problems which have been increasing due to globalization and it is relation between public budgeting. The sustainable development is to meet needs of present generation in a manner which will not put obstacles on fulfillment of next generations’ needs. In this sense, environmental revenues and expenditures gain importance along with sustainable development. The increasing importance of the issue, have also brought a parallel increase in studies on this issue. Budgetary reflections of the theme and budgetary potentials are explained for both European Union and Turkey in the study. The study concludes that the weight of sustainable development theme within public budget is increasing. Yet more, it is projected that public budgets will be devoted to this aim.</p> |
Safety assessment in primary Mycobacterium tuberculosis smear microscopy centres in Blantyre Malawi: a Facility based Cross Sectional Survey.Jonathan Geophrey Majamanda, Philemon Ndhlovu, Isaac Thom ShawaCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(2):262-270 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is transmitted through coughing, sneezing, laughing and singing. Laboratory workers’ risk of infection is 3 to 9 times higher than the general public as they handle potentially infectious samples. Laboratory safety should therefore be prioritized and optimized to provide sufficient safety to laboratory workers. The aim of this study was to assess the safety of the laboratory workers in TB primary microscopy centres in Blantyre urban.
Material and Methods: TB primary microscopy centers in Blantyre urban were assessed in aspects of equipment availability, facility layout, and work practice, using a standardized WHO/AFRO ISO 15189 checklist for the developing countries which sets the minimum safety score at ≥80%. Each center was graded according to the score it earned upon assessment.
Results: The safety hoods were not functional in Ndirande, Lirangwe and Chileka microscopy centres. No safety hood was found in South Lunzu. In Ndirande and Limbe the exhaust ducts face the patients’ waiting area and door to the laboratory, putting them (patients and laboratory technicians) to a greater risk of infection when smear preparation begins. Bangwe, Chilomoni, Ndirande, Chileka, South Lunzu and Limbe microscopy centres had no sputum transportation boxes.
Conclusion: There is a great compromised safety in the TB microscopy centers in Blantyre urban. Only one (1) microscopy center out of nine (9) reached the minimum safety requirement representing an 89 percent (%) failure of TB primary microscopy centers to provide safety to laboratory workers. Laboratory conditions and safety procedures in TB primary smear microscopy centres in Blantyre urban are poor. Government and other stake holders should therefore be committed in addressing the safety challenges of TB laboratories in the country (in primary Tb microscopy centres and other referral centres which face the same challenges) to ensure safety to the laboratory workers. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(2.000): 262-270] |
The Golden Horn: Heritage Industry vs. Industrial HeritageZeynep GÜNAYUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2014;19(2):97-108 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.33507Abstract | Full TextThe revitalization of former industrial areas has been one of the crucial tasks of urban policy agenda throughout the world since the mid 1970s; whereas heritage industry has become the new orthodoxy in the shift from production to consumption as means for the restructuring and reimaging of post-industrial economies in the global order. The increasing tendency to link heritage and conservation with economic development has brought new meanings to cultural assets, the value of which has started to be related solely to the economic value it sustains or generates. The commodification and instrumentalization of industrial heritage by the heritage industry, in particular, has turned out to be the determining factor for creating opportunity spaces in the post-industrial areas. At the same time, many academics are critical on the attempts to reform post-industrial spaces of consumption with privatized spaces and commodified cultures. Within this context, the paper attempts to evaluate the role and the impact of heritage industry in the revitalisation of the post-industrial spaces of Istanbul, with a case study on the Golden Horn. The results of the paper are related to the following questions: What role the industrial heritage play in the revitalisation of historic environments? What are the ways to turn such industrial heritage into sources of social and economic development? What are the likely impacts on the local economy and local community? The conclusion gives an overview of the extent of the impacts that industrial heritage has on the Golden Horn, and in turn relates this back to the wider idea of heritage industry being promoted for the urban policy- making in Istanbul. |
Pedagojik Formasyon Eğitimi Alan Öğretmen Adaylarının Aldıkları Eğitime İlişkin AlgilarıZafer KİRAZ, Fevzi DURSUNMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.37544Abstract | Full TextÖğretmen yetiştirme tarihsel süreç içerisinde çok önemli bir alan oluşturmuştur. Ancak öğretmenlerin nerede, nasıl ve kimler tarafından yetiştirileceği de hep tartışma konusudur. Bunun nedeni, eğitimin, sistemin önemli bir değiştirme ve dönüştürme gücünü oluşturmasıdır ve bu gücün en önemli unsuru da öğretmendir. Bu sebeple öğretmen yetiştirme politik bir konudur. Türkiye de öğretmen yetiştirme politikaları yüz yılı aşkın bir deneyime sahip olmasına rağmen öğretmen yetiştirme modeli süreklilik arz eden bir özellik göstermemektedir. Ülkemizde öğretmen yetiştirme sürecinde farklı öğretmen yetiştirme uygulamaları görülmüştür. Bu modellerden biri de, pedagojik formasyon programlarıdır. Pedagojik formasyon programları, bazen sistemden kaldırılmış kimi zaman da yeniden uygulamaya konmuştur. 2015 yılına gelindiğinde ise uygulamaya yoğun bir şekilde devam edildiği görülmektedir. Bu araştırma, Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Pedagojik Formasyon Eğitimi programında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin pedagojik formasyona ilişkin algılarını, nitel görüşme tekniğiyle ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, nitel yöntemini esas alan var olanı betimlemeyi amaçladığından tarama modelindedir. Araştırmada görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmada, nitel araştırmalarda kullanılan nitel görüşme desenlerinden “maksimum çeşitlilik” örneklemesine başvurulmuştur. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu; 2014-2015 öğretim yılında Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinin Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü bünyesinde sürdürülen Pedagojik Formasyon Programı kapsamında gönüllülük çerçevesinde görüşülen 29 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Pedagojik formasyon eğitimi alan katılımcıların, bu eğitimi almanın öğretmen olmayı kolaylaştıracağını düşündükleri ve katılımcıların bir kısmı verilen eğitimi yeterli ve geliştirici bulurken diğerleri ise programı yetersiz ve gereksiz bulmaktadırlar. |
VIBE: Evaluation of Ibandronate Efficacy - Original InvestigationJ-Y Reginster, S PostonTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2008;14(3):66-69 Abstract | Full TextNo prospective head-to-head trials comparing the fracture efficacy of the currently marketed weekly and monthly bisphosphonates have been conducted. Due to the large sample size such studies would require to reliably detect differences in fracture risk and the associated high costs, they are considered to be impractical. Whilst providing the highest level of evidence, clinical trials also have inherent limitations. Patients are selected by a number of criteria and therefore usually do not represent the normal patient population. Also due to a protocol, normal clinical practice is usually not reflected. In contrast, database studies allow the assessment of treatments in normal clinical practice. Whilst observational studies have limitations owing to more confounding variables, they do have an important place in evidence-based medicine (especially in the absence of prospective clinical trials), and if well-designed can give some indications regarding the comparative efficacy of osteoporosis therapies in real-world clinical practice. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2008;14: 66-9) |
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Kapak ve İçindekilerKapak ve İçindekilerSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.77685Abstract | Full Text<p align="center">Bu dergi, aşağıda listelenen veri tabanları tarafından taranmaktadır / This journal is indexed by the following abstracting and indexing databases</p><strong>BASE, CAB Abstracts, CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service), DOAJ, EBSCO Discovery Service (EDS), Google Scholar, JournalTOCs, OAJI, ResearchBib, Ulakbim TR Dizin (Mühendislik ve Temel Bilimler), WorldCat (OCLC), Zentralblatt MATH</strong> |
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Childhood Cancers and Quality of LifeBegul Yagci Kupeli, Serhan KupeliArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(3):368-389 Abstract | Full TextWith the improvement of survival rates in childhood cancer, attempts are made to develop less toxic treatment modalities and priority is given to the studies about this subject. Health related quality of life is defined as a multidimensional concept involving physical, emotional, mental and social well being as well as perception of the effects caused by disease and its treatment. In this review, we evaulated the health related quality of life and the factors affecting it both in patients receiving cancer treatment and childhood cancer survivors. Furthermore, an emphasize was made to the necessity of parent attendance, parent psychopathology and ways of coping evaluation in the assesment of quality of life in children. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2015; 24(3.000): 368-389] |
Effectiveness of sevoflurane or propofol combined with remifentanil for intubation without muscle relaxantsTülay T. Peker, Dilek Karaaslan, Hüseyin Kosat, Özlem Özorak, Esra Nayır, Pakize KırdemirJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(2):138-143 Abstract | Full TextWe aimed to investigate the reliability of the hypothesis that whether sevoflurane-remifentanil could offer equivalent intubation conditions with propofol-remifentanil in the absence of muscle relaxants.Materials and methods: Total of 80 patients of ASA grades I and II scheduled for elective surgery were randomly allocated into two groups. Patients in group I received an infusion of remifentanil 1 mcg/kg/min and inhalation of sevoflurane 8% until the Bispectral index (BIS) being less than 60. Patients in group II received a co-infusion of remifentanil 1 mcg/kg/min and propofol 1 mg/kg/min until BIS is <60. Intubation was attempted when BIS is <60. Intubation conditions were assessed as optimal, good, marginal, and poor using jaw relaxation, vocal cord opening, and limb movement. The heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure (ABP) were recorded before and during the induction, and thereafter, 1, 2 and 5 minutes following intubation. The time for BIS to be <60 was recorded.Results: Optimal intubation conditions were achieved more often in group II than in group I (90% versus 45%, p=0.002). The ratio of patients showing optimal or good intubating conditions was 80% in group I and 100% in group II (p=0.035). Time required for BIS to be <60 was shorter in group II than in group I (47.1±27.2 sec vs. 111.9±60.6 sec, p<0.001). In both groups, there was a decrease in heart rate and mean ABP compared to baseline.Conclusion: Under BIS monitorization, propofol-remifentanil combination offered better intubation conditions and shorter anesthesia induction period compared with sevoflurane-remifentanil. J Clin Exp Invest 2011;2(2):138-43 |
Magnetic resonance imaging findings of sacroiliitis in patients with psoriasisMehmet Fatih İnci, Rahime İnciJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(2):199-203 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.02.0265Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to determine thefrequency and characteristic magnetic resonance (MR)imaging features of sacroiliitis in patients with psoriasisdisease.Methods: A total of 68 patients who diagnosed with psoriasisin Dermatology department of our hospital betweenFebruary-2012 and February-2013 were included to ourstudy. All patients were underwent bilateral sacroiliac MR.MR study were performed with the sequences of the coronalT1 weighted turbo spin-echo, T2 weighted and STIRimages using a 1,5-T MR device for all patients. Changesin the subchondral bone were classified according to MRsignal features.Results: Of these patients, 37 (54.4 %) were male and31 (45.6 %) were female. The mean age was 32.3±7.8years, ranging from 16 to 60 years. Mean disease durationwas 12.4±8.6 years (2-24 years). While MR imagingfindings were normal in 52 (76,5%) patients, signalchanges consisted with sacroiliitis were observed in 16(23.5%) patients. One or more MR lesion consisted withsacroiliitis were observed in a total of 22 sacroiliac jointof 16 patients. The signal abnormalities detected by MRimaging were as follows, Type-1 changes in 6 (27.3%)joints, Type-2 changes in 8 (36.4%) joints, Type-3 changesin 10 (45.5%) joints, erosions in 9 (40.9%) joints, narrowingthe joints space in 6 (27.3%) joints and ankylosisin 5 (22.7%) joints.Conclusion: Sacroiliitis in psoriatic patients is an importantclinical problem. MR imaging is a useful diagnosticmodality in the diagnosis of psoriatic sacroiliitis which candemonstrate detailed anatomy of the sacroiliac joint andthe changes of sacroiliitis without radiation exposure. JClin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (2): 199-203Key words: Psoriasis, sacroiliitis, magnetic resonanceimaging |
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Ana Sınıflarında Gerçekleştirilen Birlikte Kitap Okuma Etkinliklerinin "Etkileşimli Kitap Okuma” Bağlamında İncelenmesiCevriye ERGÜL, Gözde AKOĞLU, Ayşe Dolunay SARICA, Mümin TUFAN, Gökçe KARAMANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.88429Abstract | Full TextAlanyazında yapılan çok sayıda çalışmada çocukların dil ve erken okuryazarlık gelişimleri ile okul öncesi eğitim programlarındaki birlikte kitap okuma etkinliklerinin sıklığı ve niteliği arasında güçlü bir ilişki olduğu belirtilmektedir. Etkileşimli kitap okuma uygulamalarının ise geleneksel kitap okuma uygulamalarına göre gelişimsel olarak çok daha fazla kazanım sağladığı bildirilmektedir. Buna karşın, ülkemizde kitap okuma etkinliklerinin nasıl gerçekleştirildiğini inceleyen çalışmalar bulunmamaktadır. Bu kapsamda gerçekleştirilecek uygulamalara ışık tutması amacıyla, çalışmada ana sınıflarında uygulanan kitap okuma etkinliklerinin “etkileşimli kitap okuma” bağlamında incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Alt, orta ve üst sosyo-ekonomik düzeyde (SED) yer alan ilköğretim okullarına bağlı ana sınıflarında uygulanan kitap okuma etkinlikleri “Etkileşimli Kitap Okuma Davranışları Kontrol Listesi” kullanılarak betimsel olarak incelenmiştir. Toplam 6 ilköğretim okulunun ana sınıflarında (2 üst SED; 2 orta SED; 2 alt SED) gerçekleştirilen çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, ana sınıflarında gerçekleşen kitap okuma çalışmalarının, niteliksel ve niceliksel özellikleri bakımından etkileşimli kitap okuma uygulamalarından önemli farklılıkları olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Sonuçlar alanyazında bildirilen bulgular çerçevesinde tartışılmış ve uygulama önerileri sunulmuştur. |
Software and Database Usage on Metabolomic Studies: Using XCMS on LC-MS Data AnalysisMustafa CelebierArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(2):168-185 Abstract | Full TextMetabolome is the complete set of small-molecule metabolites to be found in a cell or a single organism. Metabolomics is the scientific study to determine and identify the chemicals in metabolome with advanced analytical techniques. Nowadays, the elucidation of the molecular mechanism of any disease with genome analysis and proteome analysis is not sufficient. Instead of these, a holistic assessment including metabolomic studies provides rational and accurate results. Metabolite levels in an organism are associated with the cellular functions. Thus, determination of the metabolite amounts identifies the phenotype of a cell or tissue related with the genetic and some other variations. Even though, the analysis of metabolites for medical diagnosis and therapy have been performed for a long time, the studies to improve the analysis methods for metabolite profiling are recently increased. The application of metabolomics includes the identification of biomarkers, enzyme-substract interactions, drug-activity studies, metabolic pathway analysis and some other studies related with the system biology. The preprocessing and computing of the data obtained from LC-MS, GC-MS, CE-MS and NMR for metabolite profiling are helpful for preventing from time consuming manual data analysis processes and possible random errors on profiling period. In addition, such preprocesses allow us to identify low amount of metabolites which are not possible to be analyzed by manual processing. Therefore, the usage of software and databases for this purpose could not be ignored. In this study, it is briefly presented the software and database used on metabolomics and it is evaluated the capability of these software on metabolite profiling. Particularly, the performance of one of the most popular software called XCMS on the evaluation of LC-MS results for metabolomics was overviewed. In the near future, metabolomics with software and database support is estimated to be a routine process for medical diagnosis, treatment and identification of the risk of contracting diseases. |
SUFISM IN TURKISH POETRY AFTER TANZİMAT PERIOD <br> TANZİMAT SONRASI TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE TASAVVUFAli YILDIZTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):526-572 Abstract | Full TextUntil Tanzimat period, Sufism has an important place in Turkish poetry tradition. The importance of Sufism starts to diminish since the period of Tanzimat. Şinasi, Ziya Paşa and Namık Kemal's poems, which form the first period of Tanzimat, reveal a duality due to interaction between the existent Western ideas and the concept of Sufism. In the second period of Tanzimat, the influence of Sufism starts fade out in poetry. In Recaizade M. Ekrem's poems, the concepts of Sufism point to the pantheism, where in Abdulhak Hamid's poems, they point to the metaphysical fear. With Servet-i Funun poems, the concepts in Sufism are emptied, and they are filled with opposite ideas. Cenab Sahabeddin does this with an agnostic attitude, and Tevfik Fikret does it with the attitude of an unbeliever. Constitutional Monarchy era poems seem to be in a different attitude about Sufisim. This situation shows that Sufism is no longer a common ground in Turkish poetry. Riza Tevfik follows the foot steps of Abdulhak Hamid and Tevfik Fikret. Because it represents the national past, Yahya Kemal includes Sufism in his poems to revive the past. Mehmet Akif, as a poet committed to the Islamic Mysticism, includes Sufism directly in the initial and the final stages of his poems, and indirectly for the rest of it. The concepts of Sufism are taken off from the content of poetry in the Republic era of Turkey. In a sense, Necip Fazil allows the revival of Sufism in his poems. It is seen that Asaf Halet Celebi, and espeically, Sezai Karakoc have taken this revival to more advanced stages. The form in these poets' poems is new, however they contain the concepts of Sufism. Albeit, Sufism has become animportant integral part of the content of Turkish poetry although it is partial.<br> <br> Türk şiir geleneğinde Tanzimat dönemine kadar tasav¬vufun önemli bir yeri vardır.Tanzimat dönemi edebiyatı¬nın birinci devresini oluşturan, Şinasi, Ziya Paşa ve Na¬mık Kemal’in şiirlerinde tasavvufi anlayış ile Batılı fikirle¬rin bir arada olmasından kaynaklanan bir ikilik ortaya çıkar. Tanzimat dönemi edebiyatının ikinci devresinde tasavvufun şiirin içeriğinden uzaklaşması daha ileri bir seviyeye ulaşır. Tasavvufla ilgili kavramlar, Recaizade M.Ekrem’in şiirinde panteizme işaret eder; Abdülhak Hamid’in şiirinde ise metafizik ürpertiyle ilgilidir. Servet-i Fünun şiiriyle birlikte tasavvufla ilgili kavramların içi boşaltılır ve tasavvufa zıt bir içerikle doldurulur. Bunu Cenab Şahabeddin agnostik, Tevfik Fikret ise inkârcı bir tutumla gerçekleştirir. Meşrutiyet devri şairlerinin tasav¬vufla ilgili farklı tutumlar içinde olduğu görülür. Bu du¬rum tasavvufun Türk şiirinde artık ortak bir temel ol¬maktan çıktığını göstermektedir. Rıza Tevfik Abdülhak Hamid ile Tevfik Fikret’i takip eder. Yahya Kemal, milli mazinin iç boyutunu teşkil ettiği için, maziyi canlandır¬mak için yazdığı şiirlerinde tasavvufa yer verir. Mehmet Akif ise İslam’a gönülden bağlı bir şair olarak tasavvufa şiirinin başlangıç evresiyle son evresinde doğrudan, bü¬yük kısmında ise dolaylı olarak yer verir. Cumhuriyet devri Türk şiirinde tasavvuf şiirin içeriğinden neredeyse bütünüyle çekilmiştir. Necip Fazıl yazdığı şiirlerle bir ba¬kıma tasavvufun şiirin içeriğinde yeniden dirilmesini sağlar. Asaf Halet Çelebi’nin ve özellikle Sezai Karakoç’un bu dirilişi daha ileri bir seviyeye ulaştırdığı görülür. Bu şairlerin şiirlerinde biçimin yeni olmasına mukabil, içerik tasavvufla ilgili bir öz taşımaktadır. Böylece Türk şiirinde tasavvuf kısmi de olsa yeniden içeriğin önemli bir unsuru haline gelir. |
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QURAN I C BAS I CS OF BE I NG THE PEACE REL IG I ON OF ISLAMMetin ÖZDEMİRInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):72-80 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 5 9Abstract | Full TextPeace is to live in
consensus,
security
and comfort
without contempt,
scorn, conflict, fight and
war.
We wish to be treated ourselves with love, co
mpassion, mercy, tolerance and justice.
Because we think that we only feel ourselves safe in this case. No peace without a sense of
trust. It is very difficult to find the tranquillity in a society in which there is no peace.
The religion which was sent by a creator that is the source of the trust is not possible to have
characteristics that will disrupt the peace. So those who disrupt the peace in the name of
religion are the people who really didn't understand it correctly. I
ndeed,
Islam that is derived
from the root of “salam”, which
means the
peace couldn't be the source of violence and
terrorism
.
The following verse clearly refers to this situation. “O you
who believe!
Enter
perfectly into peace (al
-
silm) and fo
llow not the
footsteps of Shait
ā
n (Satan). Verily, he is to
you a plain enemy”. (Al
-
B
aqarah, 2/208). In
this regard, anyone who accepted
the principles
of
Islam, in a sense, has promised that I would be a source of confidence, peace
and
tranquillity.
However, today wh
en we look at
some
understanding
s
of
the
religion
,
we observe
that it is
exhibited
an approach that is contrary to
the explicit objective of
Islam and is entered
into the efforts to make the Quran foothold for the
violence and terrorist activities.
But
whe
n
we take a look at
the relevant verses in the
Qura
n with the law of war,
we see that there is no
any goal of war beyond the providing
the peace and
the
security of believers.
Quran no
qualms
to act with justice to non
-
Muslims
and
being together in good st
anding with them and
live in peace and safety
in the same society
unless open aggression situation or perception of a
serious threat
that will come from them.
We thus
will try to offer examples of the judiciary that
may be the source of violence and
terro
r
cannot be removed
from the Quran
,
which is the main source of basic tenets and
teachings of Islam that comes from the root of “salam”
,
which means
the
peace. |
A comparison of primary school teachers and principals’ computer technology usage levelIlhan Gunbayi, Gokhan CanturkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1443-1475 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The aim of the study is to determine principals’ and teachers’ computer literacy level in the usage of computer technology in reaching school goals effectively. The study was modeled as a survey search. The population of the study consisted primary school principals, assistant principals and teachers working in public primary schools in the center of Antalya. The data were collected from 161 (%51) principal questionnaires and 644 (%16) teacher questionnaires in 68 of 129 public primary schools. In order to determine school principals’ and teachers’ usage level of computer technology, “Technology Survey for Principals” developed by Heaton Washington (1999) was used. In the scale, it was questioned how often word-processing, <span style="letter-spacing: -0.35pt;">spreadsheet</span>, data-base, presentation-graphic, e-mail and internet applications were used. The data and analysis were processed by SPSS. Frequency, percentage, means, standard deviation, LSD and one-way ANOVA tests were used in analyzing to define computer literacy level. The statistical significant level was 0,05. As a result of the study, it was found that there was a significant difference in their computer literacy level between school principals and teachers in using internet, word-processing, data-base, presentation, e-mail, internet applications. In all levels, principals use computer applications more than teachers. It was found that primary school teachers’ use of internet, word-processing and e-mail applications were in average, excel and presentation software in ‘low’ level, data-base applications in ‘very low’ level. It was also found that school principals’ use internet applications were in ‘very high’ level, word-processing and e-mail applications in ‘high’ level, excel software in average, data-base and presentation software in ‘low’ level.</span></span></span></p> |
Multifocal Epitheloid Hemangioendothelioma: A Case ReportEmine Kilic Bagir, Arbil Acikalin, Elif Calis, Serdar Ozbarlas, Gulfiliz GonlusenCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(2):383-386 Abstract | Full TextEpitheloid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is a rare vascular tumor with malignant biological behavior. It arises from vascular endothelial cells, usually within soft tissues, and can occur in almost all locations, but tumor can be found in liver, lungs, bone and skin. It is considered to be a low or borderline malignant tumor with, usually, slow progression, but aggressive forms have been described. We present a 24 year-old female case of multifocal epitheloid hemangioendothelioma of the soft tissue with its clinical, radiological and histopathological findings [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(2.000): 383-386] |
Political Struggle of M. Fuad Köprülü: From Ruling Party to the Opposition (1956-1966)Nasrullah UzmanGazi Akademik Bakış. 2013;7(13):185-208 Abstract | Full TextM. Fuad Köprülü who is known with his historian, thinker and the man of letters identity, is also a politician. He, who was the first Kars Parliamentarian of Republican People’s Party in 1935, was among the founders of Democratic Party in 1945. He served as a Minister of Foreign Affairs, minister of state and deputy prime minister between 1950-1956. He resigned from the Democratic Party in 1957, and couldn’t be a politician again, but he was still interested in active politics. He firstly supported The Freedom Party and then the Republican People’s Party. After the army’s confiscating to government on 27th May 1960, due to the events of 6th-7th September, he stood trial in Yassıada and was acquitted. He founded The New Democratic Party in 1961, but because of the fact that he couldn’t get the success he had expected, he had to withdraw from the active politics. In this article, M. Fuad Köprülü’s leaving the Democratic Party, his supporting the opposition party, his standing trial in Yassıada, foundation of the New Democratic Party and the political struggling after it, will be evaluated in the light of archival documents, newspapers of that period and other sources. |
RESEARCH ABOUT COMPUTER GAME ADDICTIONS OF ELEMANTARY STUDENTSAykut Dündar, Mehmet GÜLLÜ, Cengiz ARSLAN, Fatih MURATHANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(9) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.301Abstract | Full TextThis study has done for researching the addictions of computer games of students studying in elementary level. The research group consists of 525 students 298 of whom are girls and 227 of whom are boys in primary schools in the center of Adıyaman. For this research Computer game addiction scale for kids has used which developt by Horzum, Ayas and Balta (2008) Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was applied to the research data and as it was seen that variables didnt show normal distribution as a result of this test , for paired comparisons Mann-Whitney test and for multiple comparisons Kruskal Wallis test was applied.When student doesnt do their duty because of computer game (Third Factor), grade avarege points X=4,48. When student chosing computer game instead of different activities (Forth Factor), grade avarege points X=3,95. It shows us differences on students between boy or girl,class, having computer at home or not. Meaningful level (p0,05). Result; Elementary School students highly addict to computer games, Families and Teachers has to prepare physical movement places for students and encouraging students to sports or social clup and try to give them different hobby avtivities. |
Knowledge of family physicians on common dermatological diseases and their diagnosis and management trendsKemal Özyurt, Mustafa Haki Sucaklı, Emine Çölgeçen, Mustafa ÇelikTurkderm. 2014;48(4):254-262 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.67689 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: In clinical practice, dermatology specialists usually encounter misdiagnosis and inappropriate management approaches of other specialists for several dermatological diseases. This study aims to investigate the knowledge, diagnosis and management trends of family physicians in primary care on common dermatological diseases and their opinions about dermatology education.
Materials and Methods: A multicenter study was conducted in six cities in Turkey including a total of 302 family physicians in primary care using an 82-item questionnaire through in-person interview. The questionnaire aimed at identifying demographic characteristics of family physicians, knowledge on common dermatological diseases, and their diagnosis and management trends.
Results: Out of 1414 family physicians, 302 (21.53%) subjects, who could be contacted and those accepted to respond the questionnaire, were
included. 57.6% of participants reported that there was not a microscope, while 94.4% reported that potassium hydroxide solution was not available in their clinics. A higher rate of family physicians mentioned experience difficulties in the management of psoriasis and acne rosacea. The rate of family physicians, who assumed that hepatobiliary disorders and other visceral conditions play a role in the etiopathogenesis of atopic dermatitis, psoriasis and acne vulgaris and those who did not state an opinion about this issue, was high. Incorrect management trends for bacterial skin diseases and nail diseases were observed with higher rates.
Conclusion: It is recommended that knowledge should be reinforced through both undergraduate and continuous medical education and, skills of family physicians on the management of dermatological diseases should be improved. |
The Prognosis of Two Year Follow up of Burn Intensive Care Unit PatientsGüneş Çobanoğlu Ercan, Hülya Özay, Elif Bombacı, Banu Çevik, Serhan ÇolakoğluTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2012;10(3):110-116 DOI 10.4274/Tybdd.201Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this retrospective study was to determine the prognostic factors at the burn intensive care unit (BICU).
Material and Method: We retrospectively evaluated the patients who treated in BICU between December 2008 and November 2010. The relationship between mortality and the parameters such as age, gender, etiology of burn, burn percentage, discharge from BICU or not, discharge from hospital or not, tracheotomy application, inotropic drug support treatment, GCS score, APACHE II score in admission and 24th hour APACHE II score, duration of mechanic ventilation, duration of hospitalization, blood, tissue/wound, trachea and urine culture results, cause of death were analyzed.
Results: The avarage age of patients who died in BICU was higher than the discharged ones (p<0.01). There was no significant difference between genders (p>0.05).
The etiology of hospitalization to BICU were flame burns (50%), electrical burns (22%),
boiling water burns (17%) and others. The overall mortality was 44.8%. The mortality ratio was 100% in patients who had 70% or higher burn percentage. The admission APACHE II scores, 24th hour APACHE II scores and the ratio of the patients who died in BICU were significantly higher than the discharged ones (p<0.01). The mechanic ventilation support duration time of the patients who died in BICU was higher than the patients who discharged from BICU (p>0.01). Also we evaluated the BICU discharged patient readmission to BICU, 28%. Sepsis and the multiple organ dysfunction were the most common causes of death. The relationship between the blood, tissue/wound, trachea, urine cultures positivity and mortality was analyzed but the results were not statistically significant. Despite these results, positivity of tracheal cultures were more in discharged patients than dead ones (p<0.05) whereas positivity of catheter cultures were less (p<0.01).
Conclusion: In our study, we found that, the presence of high burn percentage, mechanic ventilation support duration time, inotropic drug support and high 24th hour APACHE II score increase the risk of mortality. |
International air transportation of infectious materialsDilek YAĞÇI ÇAĞLAYIK, İsmail CEYHANTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2009;66(2):83-88 Abstract | Full TextIn infectious substances transportation; to minimize the exposure of sender, receiver, transporter and the environment to infectious substances due to the incidents such as breakage and leakage during any step of transportation process from sender to receiver, rules and regulations have been established. For safe transportation and suitable packaging, definitions and classifications of transported materials are identified by international standards.All international regulations are in line with UN expert committee’s dangerous materials transportation recommendations. UPU (Universal Postal Union) also reflects these guidelines to their regulations. ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) and IATA (International Air Transportation Association) incorporated UN’s guidelines to their own regulations. WHO supplies consultancy support to all these organizations. IATA issues updated shipping guidelines for infectious materials transportation every year. The aim of this compilation is to inform how infectious materials should be transported based on international transportation regulations. In this review it was aimed to give information about how infectious materials should be transported based on international air transportation regulations. |
The Classification of the Firms Traded in Istanbul Stock Exchange by Using Support Vector MachinesKenan KaragülPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(5):174-178 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.63835Abstract | Full TextIn this study, 42 companies operating in food, textile and cement sectors within İstanbul Stock Exchange 100 (ISE-100) have been handled. The aim is to classify these companies into three groups according to financial ratios. The average values of 10 financial ratios of these companies between the years 2006-2011 have been handled. Based on these ratios, classes are derived from cluster analysis. These ratios and the results of the cluster analysis are the data set of this article. In order to test the performance of the learning algorithm and classification leave-one-out cross-validation method is used. The classification study conducted by Support Vector Machines approach has performed 95.23% correct classification with the help of 12 support vectors. Moreover, input sensitivity analysis has been conducted and 4 most efficient ratios have been determined out of these 10. These ratios are removed from the model one by one starting from the less influential one in order to investigate by which ratios the most effective Support Vector Machine model is obtained. It is seen that the best model is obtained by using the first 3 ratios. The classification success for this model is 97.61% and the number of support vector is 12. |
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FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN SMEsMehmet APAN, Mehmet İSLAMOĞLUInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):208-218 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 9 0Abstract | Full TextSMEs, 99.90% of the firms operating in Turkey. On the other hand the share of employment,
investment as a percentage of the total value of the share and the share of exports and SME
s,
has become an important player for the national economy. In contrast, the share of SMEs in
total loans is lower compared to developed countries. Of foreigners to enter the Turkish
banking sector to SMEs facing increasing competition and product diversit
y with an increase
in loans to the SMEs has been increasing interest. ISO detection research commissioned in
2013 by the economic situation; business of 47.9% has been found that there is a shortage of
funding. In this context, SMEs by the end of 2013, the
loans from banks by 25.9% of the
amount realized. These two results, especially in SMEs financing in enterprises is an
important issue reveals. |
Molecular Aspects of CapacitationGulfidan Zulfikaroglu, Hulya Ozgur, Sait PolaturkeyArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2010;19(1):12-24 Abstract | Full TextMale and female gamets are derived from the primordial germ cells, which migrate from the wall of the yolk sac toward the developing gonads. Following a series of mitotic divisions these cells increase in number at the gonads. The primordial germ cells differentiate into spermatogonia and take the form of mature spermatozoa after spermotogensis and spermotogenesis at puberty. Capacitation is the reaction, which includes all of the molecular and physiological events of mature sperm to gain the ability of fertilizing oocytes at metaphase 2 in the female genital tract. Some molecular events significant in the initiation of capacitation have been identified as cholesterol efflux from the sperm plasma membrane, increased membrane fluidity, modulation of intracellular ion concentration, hyperpolarization of the sperm plasma membrane and increased protein tyrosine phosphorylation. During capacitation, the spermatozoa acquires the ability to penetrate the corona radiata and to bind to the zona pellucida. This binding triggers acrosome reaction which occurs by the development of multiple fenestrations between the outer acrosomal membrane and the plasma membrane of the spermatozoon. After the fusion of oocyte and sperm plasma membranes, sperm and oocyt pronuclei are joined together to compose the zygote. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2010; 19(1.000): 12-24] |
Long Term Follow%u2013Up, Treatment and Prognosis of Acute Transverse Myelitis Patients In ChildhoodMehmet CanpolatJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(94):294-299 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1347Abstract | Full TextAim: To overview the medical history, clinical signs, imaging studies, laboratory data and treatment effectiveness in children with acute idiopathic transverse myelitis. Material and Method: Eight patients under the age of 15 years who presented acute transverse myelitis were included in the study by using the criteria of the Transverse Myelitis Consortium Working Group (2002). Chart analysis, clinical evaluation, imaging studies, laboratory data and treatment effectiveness were evaluated retrospectively. The study approved by the ethics committee (07.08.2012/488). Results: Five patients were boys and 3 were girls. The mean age was 9.00 ± 4.7 years. The most common symptoms were weakness (7/8) and urinary incontinence (2/8). Concurrent upper respiratory tract infection was present in 5 patients and lower respiratory tract infection in 2 patients. On magnetic resonance imaging of spine, there were cervical involvement in 5 cases, thoracic involvement in 7 patients, and lumbar involvement, in 5 patients There was concurrent cervical and thoracic spinal cord involvement in 1 patient, thoraco-lumball spinal cord involvement in 2 patients and total cord involvement in 3 patients All patients were treated with high-dose methylprednisolone, 5 patients received intravenous IgG, and 2 patients underwent plasmapheresis. The most common sequel was neurogenic bladder in 7 cases, followed by paraplegia and quadriplegia which were both observed in 3 cases. Discussion: Persistent neurogenic disability is common in children with acute transverse myelitis. Cervical involvement and the extent of the involving segment are associated with poor prognosis. |
Microperimetry Findings of a Patient with Macular Edema Secondary to Retinitis PigmentosaCem OzgonulJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(139):429-431 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2462Abstract | Full TextSixty-nine year old male patient with a diagnosis of retinitis pigmentosa admitted to our clinic. In ophthalmologic examination fundoscopy was compatible with retinitis pigmentosa. For evaluation of macular edema, optical coherence tomography and microperimetry were performed to examine the structure and function of the macula. Chronic macular edema findings were obtained with optical coherence tomography. By microperimetry, mean retinal sensitivity in the central 20 degrees of both eyes was measured 8-10 decibels. The aim of this study is, to emphasize the importance of microperimetry for the evaluation of retinal function in a patient with macular edema secondary to retinitis pigmentosa. |
Assessment of the Relationship between Physical Activity Levels and Isokinetic Muscle PerformanceAhmet Miçooğulları, Mustafa Turgut Yıldızgören, Ayşe Dicle TurhanoğluTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2016;22(1):35-39 DOI 10.4274/tod.75002Abstract | Full TextObjective: To evaluate the association between physical activity levels and isokinetic muscle strength of knee.
Materials and Methods: Thirty amateur athletes and 30 healthy volunters (aged between 20-24) were included in the study. Participants
were divided into two groups as amateur athletes (group 1) and healthy controls (group 2). Physical activity levels of the participants were
assessed by International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Dominant knee flexion and extension muscle strength of the participants
were measured with an isokinetic dynamometer at 60°/s and 180°/s angular velocities.
Results: There were no statistically significant difference between the groups in age, sex, weight, height, body mass index and, smoking
status (p>0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in IPA scores between the groups (p<0.05). IPAQ scores were higher in group1I.
There were no statistically significant difference between the knee extensor and flexor peak torque values in both groups (p>0.05). Group 1
was divided into subgroups according to IPA scores. In patients with high activity level, peak torque values at the angular velocities of 60°/s
and 180°/s for knee muscles were significiantly higher (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Further studies that evaluating of the many factors that determining and affecting muscle strength are with larger groups will
be beneficia |
Retinopathy of Prematurity in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: Effects of Serum Vitamin A and Clinical ParametersEsra Arun Özer, Özlem Sivaslı Gül, Gamze Men, Ekrem Talay, Sümer Sütçüoğlu, Ali Kanık, Ebru Türkoğlu, Zelal Kahramaner, Hese Coşar, Aydın Erdemir, Işın YaprakTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(5):309-313 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.060780Abstract | Full TextPur po se: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a proliferative vascular disease which affects premature newborns and occurs during vessel development.
The pathogenesis of ROP is complex and includes oxidative damage to the developing retina. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship
of ROP with serum vitamin A levels and clinical parameters in infants with a gestational age of ≤32 weeks and birth weight of ≤1500 grams.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Newborns admitted to Newborn Intensive Care Unit within the first 24 hours of life, with gestational age ≤ 32 weeks,
birth weight ≤1500 grams, without any major congenital anomalies, inborn error of metabolism or prior history of blood/blood products
transfusion were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups, ROP (+) and ROP (-), according to the presence of ROP at any
stage. Serum vitamin A levels and gender, type of delivery, birth weight, gestational age, duration of hospitalization and oxygen supply, multiple
gestation, preeclampsia, PDA, sepsis and intraventricular hemorrhage of the groups were compared with Mann-Whitney U and chi-square tests.
Re sults: The mean gestational age of these infants was 29.2±2.0 weeks and the mean birth weight was 1287±197 grams. ROP
was diagnosed in 48% of infants and the mean serum vitamin A level was 0.56±0.45 μmol/L. In 44 cases (84%), vitamin A level was
determined low (<0.7 μmol/L) and was extremely low (<0.35 μmol/L) in 17 cases (32.7%). There was no significant difference between
the ROP (+) and ROP (-) groups in terms of vitamin A levels. There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in
terms of birth weight, gestational age, multiple gestation, duration of hospitalization and oxygen supply.
Dis cus si on: Our results suggest that low birth weight, small gestational age, duration of hospitalization, oxygen exposure time and
multiple gestation may increase the risk of ROP, while serum vitamin A level was not found to be associated with ROP in the present study.
(Turk J Ophthalmol 2011; 41: 309-13 |
The Evaluation of the Internet and Computer Utilization by Nutrition and Dietetic StudentsEmine Yildiz, Gulhan Samur, Ali Naci Yildiz, Seyit MercanligilTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(3):217-222 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: This study was conducted to determine the status of computer and Internet using and the factors affecting use of internet in nutrition and dietetics students. METHODS: This study was carried out in Hacettepe University School of Health Technology, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Turkey. Applying questionnaires under observation collected the data. RESULTS: Out of 256 students, 232 contributed to the study (%90.6). Only 7.3% of the students were computer illiterate. Two thirds of the students (65.1%) personally owned a computer. Those students using computer spend an average of 6.71±0.49 hours per week in front of the screen, spends an average of 5.39±0.41 hours per week in the Internet and they remain online for an average of 1.41±0.79 hours. Time spent for the Internet usage for professional development/learning is significantly higher among senior students. Students familiar with computer usage spend relatively longer times in front of the screen and on the Internet in comparison to others (p<0.01). The students who have a computer and Internet connection, spend relatively more time using the computer, connecting to the Internet and visiting nutrition related sites in comparison to both students who have a computer but no readily available Internet connection and who do not own a computer at all (p<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: University administration should aim at increasing the use of computers and the Internet by students for learning and professional development purposes by promoting such activities and providing training opportunities for better computer use. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(3.000): 217-222] |
Evaluation of serum Troponin I Levels in preeclampsiaSibel Sak , Mahmut Erdemoğlu, Elif Ağaçayak, Ahmet Yalınkaya, Talip GülDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(2):186-191 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0556Abstract | Full Text Objective: To investigate the troponin I (cTnI) levels in preeclamptic women, compare with the values of healthy pregnant women and also to evaluate whether the association between troponin I levels with severity of preeclampsia.
Methods: This study was performed with 83 preeclamptic pregnant women and 40 pregnant women control group having no medical problems who has admitted to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of Dicle University Medical Faculty between February 2009 and July 2009. Serum troponin I levels were measured and compared between two groups.
Results: There was no correlation between serum cTnI levels with hemoglobin, hematocrit age, BMI, platelet count, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, ALT, AST, LDH, urea and creatinine. There was no significant differences between the groups in preeclampsia and healthy pregnant women when compared in terms of Troponin I levels (p = 0.501)
Conclusion: Preeclampsia was not associated with troponin I levels in our study. So patients with preeclampsia and elevated troponin levels should have further cardiac investigations and close cardiovascular follow-up. |
Bankacılık Sisteminde Maliyet Yapısını Etkileyen FaktörlerNalan ECE Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;3(11):44-54 Abstract | Full TextBankaların yatırım kararlarında makroekonomik istikrar, vergi düzenlemeleri ve hukuki altyapı gibi kurumsal faktörler belirleyici olmaktadır. Aynı kriterler bankaların firmalara kredi kullandırmalarında da söz konusudur. Bankacılık sisteminde maliyet yapısını etkileyen faktörler üç başlık altında incelenmiştir. Enflasyon etkisi, faiz ve Türk Lirasmdaki değişmelerden kaynaklanan kur farkları giderleri makro ekonomik ortamı oluşturmaktadır. Bunların yanı sıra devletin bankacılık üzerindeki etkisinde ise, disponibilite ve munzam karşılık yükümlülüğü, Tasarruf Mevduatı Sigorta Primi, Kaynak Kullanımı Destekleme Fonu kesintisi, Banka ve Sigorta Muameleleri Vergisi ve Bankacılık Düzenleme ve Denetleme kurumu giderlerine katkı payı ele alınmaktadır. Faaliyet giderleri, komisyon giderleri ve günlük nakit ihtiyacını karşılamak için tutulan ve "ihtiyat amaçlı kasa" olarak tanımlanan kalemlerde, bankacılık kesiminin etkinliği ve verimliliğini değerlendirmek için kullanılan maliyet unsurlarıdır. Bankacılık sisteminin içinde bulunduğu finansal koşullar banka kredilerinin maliyetini ve uygunluğunu belirleyen en önemli unsurlardır. |
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Foot Disability in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Clinical and Ultrasonographic AssessmentErkan MesciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):864-868 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3879Abstract | Full TextAim: The objective of this study was to perform a clinical and ultrasonographic assessment of foot disability and related factors among patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Material and Method: The study enrolled 40 patients diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) according to the modified New York criteria and 30 matched healthy controls. In addition to the assessments for Disease activity (BASDAI) and functional status (BASFI), foot functioning was evaluated using the Foot Function Index (FFI) and quality of life using the Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) questionnaire. Thickness of plantar fascia (PF) and Achilles tendon (AT), changes in echogenicity and presence of bone erosions, entesophytes and bursitis were examined using ultrasound. Results: The mean age of patients was 39.9 ± 10.4 years and median disease duration was 48 (1-288) months. Sixteen patients (40%) had foot pain. Thirteen patients (32.5%) had clinical evidence for enthesitis. Thirty patients (75%) showed at least one pathological finding at ultrasonographic examination. Mean FFI score was higher in the AS group versus control group (p |
An Unusual Complication of Cholecystitis of Porcelain Gall BladderMevlut PehlivanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(96):511-512 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.835Abstract | Full Text We report a case of abdominal wall abscess caused by a cholecystitis attack of gall bladder penetrating through the anterior abdominal wall. A 47-year-old man admitted to hospital complaining of abdominal pain and a mass in the right side of the abdomen. An abdominal computed tomography scan showed a large multiloculated collection between the anterior abdominal wall muscles. Ultrasound scan (USS) showed a porcelain gall bladder, air in the intrahepatic biliary tract and a fluid collection extending into the intraperitoneal cavity. After USS guided percutaneous drainage of the abcess, cholecystectomy was performed at laparatomy, and the patient recovered. A cholecystitis attack of gall bladder had penetrated through the abdominal wall, leading to the formation of an abscess. We briefly review the relevant literature and report an anterior abdominal wall abscess subsequent to attack of cholecystitis. |
Psychiatric Aspects of InfertilityHacer Sezgin, Cicek HocaogluPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(2):165-185 DOI 10.5455/cap.20131001091415Abstract | Full TextInfertility can be defined as a crisis with cultural, religious, and class related aspects, which coexists with medical, psychiatric, psychological, and social problems. Relation between psychiatric and psychological factors stem from a mutual interaction of both. Family is an important institution in maintaining human existence and raising individuals in line with society's expectations. Fertility and reproduction are seen as universal functions unique to women with raising children as the expected result of the family institution. Incidence of infertility has increased recently and can become a life crisis for a couple. Even though not being able to have a child affects both sexes emotionally, women feel greater amounts of stress, pressure, anxiety, and depression.Consequences of infertility arise from short and long-term devastating effects on both individual's physical and mental health, and marital system. Many studies focus on infertility related psychological and psychiatric disorders (depression, anxiety, grief, marital conflict), gender differences, relation between the causes of infertility and psychopathology, the effects of psychiatric evaluation and intervention -when necessaryon the course of infertility treatment, pregnancy rates, and childbirth. The most important underlying causes of high levels of stress and anxiety that infertile women experience are the loss of maternity, reproduction, sense of self, and genetic continuity. In this review article is to investigate the relationship between medically unexplained symptoms and psychiatric symptoms. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2014; 6(2.000): 165-185] |
Ecological indicator values of forest communities in Çitdere Region (Yenice-Karabük)Süleyman Çobanİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(1):278-287 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.60821Abstract | Full TextIndicator species system, which has been used widely in Europe, has many advantages in vegetation analysis. It allows quick interpretation of ecological conditions using floristic data without doing any measurements about site conditions. Considering the amount of phytosociological studies carried out in Turkey, this system may provide important information about plants or plant communities if required modifications are done. In this study, Pignatti-Ellenberg indicator values (EIVs) modified for the check list of Flora Europea were used to analyse and compare forest communities of Çitdere region in terms of light (radiation), temperature, moisture, continentality, soil reaction and soil nutrient in order to test how effectively mean EIVs indicate ecological conditions. Main differences were found between communities which occur on sunny and shady exposures in terms of moisture, soil nutrient, light and temperature indicator values. When normal and original permutation tests were used, all of six indicator values were significant. With the modified permutation test, only mean temperature and light indicator values showed significant differences among 8 forest communities of the region. Pinus sylvestris and Quercus petraea forest communities which have relatively narrow distribution area showed higher correlation with temperature and continentality indicator values when weighted average by species cover was used. |
Short-Term effects of amiodarone on thyroid function on Aegean region population of Turkey: A prospective regional and observational studyHalit Acet, Faruk Ertaş, Rida Berilğen, Ferhat Özyurtlu, Hamza Duygu, Cem Nazlı, Oktay ErgeneJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(2):280-285 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.02.0403Abstract | Full TextObjective: We aimed to investigate short term effects of oral and infusion dosages of amiodarone on thyroid function.
Methods: A hundred and fifty-five prospectively consecutive patients with a diagnosis of atrial or ventricular arrhythmias admitted to our clinic whom amiodarone were applied enrolled to our study. 134 patients received 16 mg/kg amiodarone iv infusion for 24 hours and oral 500±100 mg/day amiodarone as the maintenance dose for one month. 21 patients received only oral 500±100 mg/day amiodarone dose for one month. Follow up visit was performed in the first month of amiodarone therapy.
Results: In this study 68% of patients were male and the average age of the patients was 62.8±13.5. The indications for amiodarone treatment were atrial fibrillation (41%), ventricular tachycardia (41%), and preoperative (5%), supraventricular tachycardia (5%), atrial flutter (5%), and ventricular fibrillation (3%). At the first month of follow up 83% of patients were in euthyroid state, 17% of the patients had amiodarone induced thyroid dysfunction (TD), 5% of patients had subclinical hyperthyroidism, 5% of patients had manifest hypothyroidism, 7% of patients had subclinical hyperthyroidism, and 1% of the patients developed overt hyperthyroidism.
Conclusion: In this study we showed that amiodarone can cause adverse effects on thyroid function in a short time of period. For this reason patients should be followed in the first, third, sixth and twelfth months of amiodarone therapy and thyroid function should be evaluated. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 280-285 |
The Effect of Once-Weekly 70 Mg Alendronate Versus Once-Daily 10 Mg Alendronate in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosisİlker Çorapçı, Cengiz Öner, Onur Armağan, Yavuz Selim Pehlivan, Funda TaşçıoğluTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2004;10(1):24-28 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to compare the effect of once-weekly 70 mg alendronate versus once-daily 10 mg alendronate in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Sixty-three women with postmenopausal osteoporosis were randomly assigned to two groups. The first group consisting of 26 patients received once-weekly 70 mg alendronate. Thirty-seven patients in the second group were treated with once-daily 10 mg alendronate. All received a daily supplement of 1000 mg calcium. Both treatment regimens were applied for 12 months. The effect of alendronate on bone mineral density (BMD) was investigated by dual energy x-ray absorbtiometry. Serum ALP, Ca and P levels and 24 hours urinary Ca excretion were assessed before the treatment and at the end of 12 months. Serum ALP levels decreased mildly, but in a statistically significant manner in both groups (p<0.05 in group 1, p<0.001 in group 2). There were no significant differences for the other biochemical parameters (p>0.05). At the end of the treatment once-weekly 70 mg alendronate and once-daily 10 mg alendronate produced significant increases in BMD at the lumbar spine (p<0.001), femur neck (Group 1, p<0.05; Group 2, p<0.01 ), trochanteric region (Group 1, p<0.05; Group 2, p<0.001) and at the Ward triangle (p<0.05). There were no significant differences between the groups with regard to side effects (p<0.05). This study indicates that both once-weekly and once-daily alendronate therapy were found to be similarly effective and safe in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. |
Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of the ProstateNazim KocerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(161):124-126 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1759Abstract | Full TextInflammatory myofibroblastic tumors (IMT) of the prostate are very rare lesions that may mimic sarcomas and spindle carcinomas both clinically and histopathologically. The case presented here is a 63-year-old patient, with normal prostate specific antigen levels and a chronic history of complaints, who underwent to suprapubic prostatectomy due to the infravesical obstruction symptoms that are resistant to medical therapy. Histopathological examination of the excision material revealed a well demarcated spindle cell lesion with focal nuclear polymorphism, hyperchromasia, mononuclear inflammatory infiltration and myxoid areas. Mitosis was rare. Immunohistochemically smooth muscle actin and vimentin were positive, anaplastic lymphoma kinase-1 was focal positive, S-100 and pancytokeratin were negative. The lesion was diagnosed as an inflammatory pseudotumor. Differential diagnosis of the IMT from malignant spindle cell tumors of the prostate is crucial to prevent overtreatment. |
KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNİN DEJENERE TİPLERİNDEN VÂİZ / THE PREACHER AS A DEGENERATED TYPE IN CLASSICAL TURKISH POETRYNecip Fazıl DURUSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2016;0(35):197-234 Abstract | Full Text<p>Klasik Türk şiirinin yakın bir döneme kadar göz ardı edilen mühim bir yönü cemiyet meselelerine olan duyarlılığıdır. Sanıldığının aksine, Osmanlı şairleri hangi hususta olursa olsun yanlış olduğunu düşündükleri ve ahlâkî bulmadıkları davranışları pervasızca tenkit edebilmişlerdir. Peygamber vazifesi kabul edilen fakat suiistimale de açık olan vaizlik, İslam toplumlarında tarihin her döneminde bu işle iştigal eden şahısların bir kısmı tarafından şahsî menfaatleri için kullanılmıştır. Vaiz, bu ve başka sebeplerle Klasik Türk şiirinde sûfî, hâce, zahitle birlikte olumsuz tipler arasında anılmıştır. Çalışmamızda divanlarda yer alan azımsanmayacak sayıdaki v<em>aiz</em> redifli gazellerden hareketle, vaizlerin olumsuz algı oluşturmalarının sebepleri tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.</p> |
Evaluation of Relationship of Pain Intensity, Around of Waist and Bone Sensitiveness with Lomber DXA Resullts in Males and Females with Chronic Low Back Pain - Original InvestigationHalil Koyuncu, Neval Bozok, Haluk Aksoy, Seçil YalgınTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2007;13(1):6-10 Abstract | Full TextAim: Low back pain is important in developing countries.The pain can be chronic in %10.Osteoporosis is systemic skeletal disorder. BMD measurement is gold standart in diagnosis of osteoporosis.Pain, deformity and bone sensitiveness are clinical findings. In our study, DXA results have been compared with low back pain severity, around of waist and bone sensitiviness in both sexes.
Patients and Methods: Fifteen males and 61 females patients with chronic mechanical low back pain participated our study. Average of the ages were 54,73±6,83 years for males and 57,48±12,94 years for females.
Results: It is found that males’ length, weight and around of waist are more than females’ (p<0,05). Bone sensitiviness is much meaningful in males (p<0,05). Negative correlation is detected between bone mineral density and age in the males (r=0,718, p<0,05 ). Severity of the pain is similar in both sexes. DXA results were osteopenic. There is not correlation between existance of bone sensitiviness and DXA results (p>0,05).
Conclusion: As a result, it is concluded that severity of pain, values of around of waist, and average of bone density have not relationship with DXA results and can not be used instead of DXA with chronic low back pain males and females. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2007;13:6-10) |
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Starting an Electronic Library Project Bir Elektronik Kütüphane Projesine BaşlarkenNergiz Ercil ÇağıltayTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2001;15(3):251-267 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study is to describe the projects developed by the Indiana University Digital Library Program. The study will examine planning and start-up issues and will outline the various stages of development. It will also address critical issues, which arise in the course of such projects and suggest ways to remedy these issues. It is hoped that, this study will be helpful for the similar projects planned or already underway in Turkey. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Indiana Üniversitesi elektronik (sayısal) kütüphane programında halen yürütülmekte olan çalışmaları incelemektir. Ayrıca, sunulan bilgiler ışığında bu kapsamda ne tür projeler gerçekleştirildiğini irdeleyerek bir elektronik kütüphane projesine nasıl başlanılması gerektiği ve proje aşamalarında nelere dikkat edilmesi gerektiği gibi konularda bir değerlendirme yapmaktır. Bu çalışmanın, ülkemizde bu konuda yapılmakta olan ve yapılması planlanan benzeri projelere ışık tutması amaçlanmıştır. |
A Record Holder Female Athlete’s Train ing Loads and its Distribution in Women 400 meter Hurdle RunningSibel DÜNDAR, Ayşegül YAPICI, Eylem ÇELİK, Tansu YAANInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):35-43 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 5 5Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effects on 400 mt characteristics of women
training load used in the
hurdle runnig
, the distribution and performance according to
the
period. At this study female athlete’s, who won second place at the
European Champion
Clubs' Cup Competitions and had a record
-
breaking six times in a country, five
-
year training
loads and degrees were investigated.
In this study, athlete’s degrees an
d training loads were
analyzed between the years of 1982
-
1987. Atlete’s best 100m,200m,400m,400m hurdle
degrees and some training loads (sprint, andurance, weight lifting) were assessed by the
means and satandart deviations.
Athlete’s sprint and training l
oads mean and standard
deviation values
were calculated as 100 m ( 11.96 ± 0.17 ) , 200m ( 25.0 ± 0.38 ) , 400m (
56.07 ± 0.91) and 400 m hurdle running ( 60.38 ± 1.88 ) and for the training loads of 0
-
150
m sprint ( 66.85 ± 18.95 m), endurance ( 2
02.55 ± 57.56 miles) and weightlifting( 151.88 ±
68.2 tons). It was observed that percentage of change of the value of training loads and the
running performance changes were not increase at the same rate. Regarding the relationship
between the best run
ning degree and training load, it was found a significant relationship
between only 60 m sprint and 150
-
450 m sprint degrees. |
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An Investigation of the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Classroom Teachers in the Identification of Gifted Students Feyzullah Şahin, Çağlar ÇetinkayaTurkish Journal of Giftedness and Education. 2015;5(2):133-146 Abstract | Full TextNomination process is the first stage of the
identification process. The effectiveness and efficiency
in nomination process of teachers
trained and not trained on gifted students
were examined in this study. Static group
comparison or nonequivalent control group
design was used. Teacher rating scale, information
form and Raven's Standard Progressive
Matrices Plus (RSPM+) were used as the data
collection tools. Teachers’ effectiveness and efficiency
ratios in the identification process
were calculated in the data analysis. In identification,
efficiency is ratio of number of gifted
students identified by teachers to number of
students nominated. Effectiveness in identification
is the ratio of the number of gifted students
identified by teacher to number of students
are really gifted. The result showed that
the effectiveness and efficacy of teachers attaining
training are higher than those not
trained. |
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Retrospective EvaluationÖzlem Dicle, Ertan Yılmaz, Erkan AlpsoyTurkderm. 2009;43(1):15-20 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are severe drug reactions characterized by an extensive skin rash with blisters and exfoliation, accompanied by mucositis. The aim of this paper was to evaluate demographic and clinical features, prognosis and treatment in our patient group.Material and Method: A total of 20 consecutive patients with SJS and TEN diagnosed between 2000 and 2008 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.Results: Among the 20 cases, 3 had SJS (15%), 5 had SJS-TEN overlap (25%) and 12 had TEN (60%). Oral mucosae was the most commonly affected site (%95) which was followed by conjunctivae ( 85%) while all mucosal surfaces were affected in 2 patients. Causative drugs, anticonvulsive drugs (5 cases), sulfasalazine and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (6 cases), allopruninol (2 cases), anti-cancer therapy drugs (3 cases), amifostine (1 case) and ampicillin (1 case), were identified in 18 patients. Five of 20 patients died of severe sepsis and irreversible multiple organ failure. The age above 60 years, percentage of epidermal detachment above 70% of body surface area and associated malignancy were found to be statistically correlated with poor prognosis (p=0.035, p=0.005, p=0.015; respectively). Fourteen patients were treated with short courses of medium-dose corticosteroids. An objective response to corticosteroids therapy was observed in all patients and the survival rate was 100%. The mean delay between occurrence of eruption and the withdrawal of suspected drug was 2.2 days and the first dose of corticosteroids was 3.4 days.Conclusion: In our patients, the suspected causative agents were the most frequently implicated high-risk drugs for the disease. Old age, extensive skin lesions and associated malignancy were found to be correlated with poor prognosis. Our treatment results indicate that beside rapid withdrawal of suspected drug short courses of medium-dose corticosteroids may be an effective approach in the management of SJS and TEN patients. |
Teaching Proficiencies of Social Studies Teachers in Class (The Sample of Kırşehir)Rüştü YEŞİLJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2006;7(2):61-78 Abstract | Full TextTeachers are the people who carry out the educational profession professionally. As a result of this, they should have some certain qualifications. They are defined as; (a) general culture, (b) specific field knowledge and (c) teaching knowledge and skills. Among these, teaching knowledge and skills characterize the properties of teaching profession.With this study, it was aimed to indicate the teaching proficiency in the class of social studies teachers at second stage of primary education. The data were obtained by an observation form that was developed by the researcher. This observation form was set up of thirty close-ended proficiency statements. This study was applied tothe 4th class students of Social Studies Teaching Department, Kırşehir Educational Faculty in School Experience II Course. By this study, it has been found that teachers have had important inadequacies at some teaching proficiencies. Teachers were more insufficient especially at using the teaching materials. But their specific knowledge was really sufficient. As a result of this research, suggestions related to seven teaching proficienciesdimensions were developed. |
A JOURNEY IN WORD SEA OF FIRST QURAN TRANSITION’S DICTIONARY IN KARAHAN LANGUAGE <br> KARAHANLICA İLK KURAN TERCÜMESİ SÖZLÜĞÜNÜN SÖZ DENİZİNDE BİR GEZİAhmet AKÇATAŞTurkish Studies. 2009;4(4):12-29 Abstract | Full TextDictionaries are among the most important productions of the language they belong to. It is possible to find the reflection of life style and culture and the values that a nation has. In this study, First Quran Transition which had been written in Karahan period has been evaluated in terms of word richness of that period by the index of Tylands’copy. As this has been made, The words which are originated from Turkish, have been selected, more.Turkish language which has been continuing since old ages with its word richness, is a powerful language in everyterms. If the rules of Turkish language is used to produce words, consciously, Turkish language can be a perfect world language by holding to Atatürk’s ideal language. This study has been made in order to point to this reality, one more time. <br> <br> Sözlükler, ait oldukları dilin en önemli eserleri arasındadır. Bir milletin sahip olduğu değerlerinin, kültürel varlıklarının ve yaşama tarzının iz düşümünü sözlüklerde bulmak mümkündür. Bu çalışmada, Karahanlıca döneminde yazılmış Türkçe ilk Kuran tercümesinin Tylands nüshasının dizininden (index) yola çıkılarak, bu dönemdeki söz zenginlikleri üzerinde bazı değerlendirmeler yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu yapılırken, daha çok Türkçe kökenli kelimeler seçilmiştir. Türkçe, çok eski devirlerden beri devam eden zengin söz varlığıyla her yönden yetkin, ve güçlü bir dildir. Atatürk’ün dil ülküsüne bağlı kalınarak, Türkçenin kuralları şuurlu bir şekilde söz üretmede kullanılırsa, mükemmel bir Dünya diline sahip olabiliriz. Bu inceleme, işte bu gerçeğe bir kez daha dikkat çekmek için yapılmıştır. |
Study on Relationship between Working Performance and Organizational Silence among Employees of Central Organization of Ministry of Youth and SportsGözde DOĞU, Baki YILMAZInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(4):47-58 DOI 10.14486/IntJSCS452Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between work performance and
organizational silence among employees of Ministry of Youth and Sports Central
Organization. Within the scope of this study, questionnaire is conducted on employees of
Ministry of Youth and Sports Central Organization and results were analyzed statistically.
Universe of the study comprises of employees of Ministry of Youth and Sports Central
Organization. Random sampling method is used in this study. Questionnaire method was
utilized as a tool for gathering data. 361 questionnaires were applied.
Within the scope of this study, Organizational Silence Scale and Performance Scale were
used. For reliability analysis, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used. For demographic
features analysis frequency analysis was conducte; to investigate the relationship between
organizational silence and performance levels of the employees, Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin,
Barlett’s tests and correlation study were employed.
As a result of the study, it is seen that there is a meaningful and directly proportional
relationship between organizational silence and working performance. |
A Rare Case; Hemolytic Disease of Newborn Associated with Anti-jkbİlknur Tolunay, Meral Oruç, Orkun TolunayGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(2):127-130 Abstract | Full TextJka and Jkb antibodies (Kidd blood group system) can cause acute and delayed
type transfusion reactions as well as hemolytic disease of newborn. Jka and Jkb
antibodies are seen after events like blood transfusions, pregnancy, abortion and
curettage. Hemolytic disease of newborn related to Kidd-Jkb incompatibility
is rare and mostly has a good prognosis. The patient was consulted to our
department because of 20 hours of jaundice after birth. He was treated with
intensive phototherapy due to the high level of total-value bilirubin (17,6 mg/dl).
Mother and patient were both B Rh (+). After direct coombs IgG +++ and C3d
++ values, further investigations were performed and mother had indirect coombs
++ and kidd antigen+. So, the newborn was diagnosed with hemolytic disease of
newborn due to kidd incompatibility and was discharged on the fourth day of the
treatment without sequel. In the literature serious cases are mentioned, mortality
and disabilities are also seen. It is appropriate that pediatricians investigate the
subgroup incompatibilities of newborns with hemolytic diseases without ABO and
Rh incompatibility in early period, or those of newborns which are having a long
respond concerning medical treatment. |
Küreselleşme : Ne Kadar Tek Boyutlu? = Globalization : How Much it is One-Sided?Davut ATEŞDogus University Journal. 2006;7(1):25-38 Abstract | Full TextDiscussions on globalization began to get strength particularly after the collapse of Eastern Bloc. Despite the fact that there were some attempts before 1990s to conceptualize globalization, it became one of the distinguished fields of study in social sciences 1990s onwards. In the last two decade it has been produced a vast amount of works on globalization, and in line with each attempt, there emerged lots of different viewpoints on globalization. One of the most important issues that lead to differentiation in perception of globalization is undoubtedly ideological charging on the term. In this short paper, without becoming ideologically pro- or anti-, it will be attempted to present a proposal that how globalization could be conceptualized within a common context. |
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Prevalence of Multiple Sclerosis in the Metropolitan Area of Edirne City, TurkeyYahya Çelik, Özlem Birgili, Aslı Kiyat, Baburhan Güldiken, Hülya Özkan, Hakan Yılmaz, Sebahattin Saip, Dilek Kuşçu, Nevin Sütlas, Jale Ağaoğlu, Ufuk Utku, Aksel SivaBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(02):193-196 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The prevalence and incidence of multiple sclerosis may vary according to the influence of the altitude of a geographical area as well as the genetic and environmental factors. This study ained to determine the incidence and prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Edirne population.Material and Methods: Patients with a definite diagnosis of MS according to McDonald’s criteria, admitted to one of the three MS clinics in Edirne, were included in this two-stage study. Also the records of hospitals in İstanbul serving patients from Edirne, have been evaluated. Results: The prevalence rate of confirmed MS patients was 33.9/100000 (95% CI: 32-36) in 2003. The mean annual incidence was 3.48/100000 (95% CI: 2.90-4.00). Mean age of the patients was 36.5±9.6 years. Mean age at onset was 29.2±8.5 years. Mean duration of disease was 6.9±5.2 years. Overall, 69.2% had a relapsing-remitting course, 20.5% had a primary progressive course and 10.3% had a secondary progressive course. Mean Expanded Disability Status Scale score was 3.04±2.18. The prevalence and annual incidence after one year was 36.5 per 100000 (95% CI: 33.2-38.6) and 2.60 per 100000 (95% CI: 2.1-3.8), respectively.Conclusion: This is the first city-based MS prevalence study performed in Turkey. The MS prevalence in Edirne is similar to that of Greece and Bulgaria but lower than that of European countries. |
Evaluation of Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in the Adolescents PregnancyElif Ağaçayak , Bircan Alan , Abdülkadir Turgut , Müsemma Karabel , Senem Yaman Tunç , Yasemin Çeter, Necmi Arslan , Ahmet Yalinkaya Dicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(2):344-350 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.02.0693Abstract | Full Text Objective: In this study, our aim is to compare discussing maternal and fetal problems non-adolescent pregnancy with maternal and fetal problems in adolescent pregnancy that seen in hospital.
Methods: 15-19 years of age (50 patients) and 20-23 years (96 patients) who gave birth at the Gynaecological and Obstetric Clinic under the Faculty of Medicine of Dicle University between January 2015-October 2015 were retrospectively evaluated. Age at birth, parity, blood pressure, pulse, gestational age, complications at birth, cesarean section indications, maternal biochemical parameters, patients with preeclampsia and preterm birth, maternal and fetal complications were recorded.
Results: Total number of births between January 2015- October 2015 were 1715 patients in our clinic. 62 of them (3.6%) were observed in the adolescent group. Maternal blood transfusion needs were found to be significantly higher in the adolescent group (p=0.004). Fetal abnormalities and fetal intensive care needs were found to be significantly higher in the adolescent group (p=0.014, p=0.018).
Conclusion: Adolescent pregnancies were high-risk pregnancies in terms of maternal anemia and blood transfusion requirements and because of adverse perinatal outcomes. Therefore, to reduce the adolescent pregnancy and to minimize perinatal complications should be done more extensive studies. |
Idiopathic atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini: A case report and review of the literatureGül Türkçü, Tuğba Kökgil, Yavuz Yeşilova, Siraç Aktar, Enver TuranJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(2):296-299 Abstract | Full TextIdiopathic atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini (IAPP) isa type of rarely seen dermal atrophy which little sunkenfrom the skin, characterized with sharp edged plaque lesion.Lesions frequently placed symmetrically and notcause to subjective complaint. It is not certain whetherIAPP is a different entity or it is a primary atrophic variantof morphea. Seventeen year-old male patient applied toour clinic with complainant of many slightly sunken fromskin brown color spots that settle the front of body andat the middle line of back. The patient was diagnosed ofIAPP according to clinical and histopathological findings.In this case of presentation, the clinical and histopathologicalfeatures of the IAPP has been described and otheratrophic dermatosis and their distinctive features havebeen excluded in the discussion. J Clin Exp Invest 2012;3(2): 296-299 |
Kayıp Veri Sorununun Çözümünde Kullanılan Farklı Yöntemlerin Ölçeklerin Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği Bağlamında KarşılaştırılmasıMerve Şahin Kürşad, Zekeriya NartgünJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2015;6(2):254-267 DOI 10.21031/epod.95917Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of various methods used in solving missing data
problems in the context of validity and reliability of the scales. For this purpose PISA 2012 Turkey sample and
“Math Work Ethics” scale was used. For the analysis, complete data set of 200 persons were chosen from the
Turkey sample at random. After the process of data deletion at different rates from complete data set and
transforming them into new complete data sets, under missing completely at random (MCAR) mechanism,
analysis of validity and reliability were realized. During the phase of transforming missing data set into new
complete data sets, series mean, mean of nearby points, median of nearby points, linear interpolation, linear trend
at point, listwise deletion, expectation maximization, regression imputation and multiple imputation methods
were used. The values obtained from the complete data set were used as reference values in interpreting the
values by comparing the values of validity and reliability at the new complete data sets. The research results
reveal that the values obtained for the listwise deletion at different rates of missing data are the values with the
least similarity to the ones generally obtained from the complete data set. While the values obtained for the
approximate value imputation methods resulted in proximal or same values as the ones generally obtained from the complete data set in cases where the missing data rate is low multiple imputation, expectation maximization
and regression imputation methods resulted in close proximal values at all missing data rates as the ones
obtained from the complete data set |
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RUBELLA SEROPREVALENCE OF UNVACCINATED CHILD-BEARING AGE MARRIED WOMENAyse Berrin YAPICIOÐLU, Salih CETINALP, Filiz KIBAR, Onder KARAOMERLIOÐLU, Necdet AYTACTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(1):9-16 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study was to evaluate the rubella seroprevalence of unvaccinated child-bearing age married women in Dogankent region of Adana. 95 rubella unvaccinated women who had at least one child were included to the study by Simple Randomization Sampling. Enzyme Immunoassay (ELISA) was used for Rubella Ig G detection. Chi square test was used for the statistical analysis. The mean age of the women was 25.86±4.95 (min-max: 18–41) years and %8.4 was found to be susceptible to rubella. There was no statistically significant difference in age groups, rubella anamnesis, and education status between rubella susceptibility (p>0.05). The main aim of the rubella vaccination is to prevent congenital rubella infection. Turkish Ministry of Health has just programmed two times Measles, Mumps and Rubella vaccination as a national vaccination programme in 2006 for eradication of rubella and prevention of congenital rubella infection. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(1): 9-16] |
Benzodiazepine receptors mediated anxiolytic-like effects of some 1,3,5-triaryl-4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole derivativesOzgur Devrim Can, Nazli Turan, Feyza AlyuCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(2):304-315 DOI 10.17826/cutf.208627Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Pyrazole is a heterocycle structure characterized by a five-membered ring of three carbon and two adjacent nitrogen atoms. Numerous compounds including pyrazole nucleus have been reported to possess wide diverse of pharmacological activities related to central nervous system. Based on this knowledge, in the present study, we planned to examine probable anxiolytic-like effects of eighteen 1,5-diaryl-3-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole derivative test compounds (2a-s) which previously synthesized by our research group.
Material and Methods: Anxiolytic activity potential of the test compounds (100 mg/kg, i.p) was evaluated in mice using hole-board and plus-maze tests. An antagonism study was conducted with flumazenil (3 mg / kg, ip), a GABA-benzodiazepine receptor blocker, in order to investigate mechanism of the anxiolytic-like activities.
Results: In the hole-board tests, compounds 2g, 2h, 2k and 2s significantly increased total number of the head-dipping behavior and number of the explored holes. In the plus-maze tests, the same compounds increased the time spent in the open arms and the number of entries into the open arms. These findings indicated that these four compounds have anxiolytic-like effects. Reference drug diazepam (1 mg/kg, i.p) also showed its anxiolytic activity in both of the tests, as expected.
Conclusion: Benzodiazepine receptors mediated the anxiolytic-like effects of 2g, 2h, 2k and 2s coded 1,3,5-triaryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole derivative compounds. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(2.000): 304-315] |
Histological approaches to determination of stem cells in neural tube defects which are created experimentallyZeynep Deniz Şahin İnan, Serpil Ünver Saraydın Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(4):223-230 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i4.5000207924 Abstract | Full TextStem cells are cells that are started to be seen in the early stages of development and they have important roles in development of both neural system and other systems. Anomalies that occur with the neural tubes inability to close are known as neural tube defects. Neural tube defects can be due to malfunction of gene area and many mechanisms since the moment neural tube starts to develop. The incidence of neural tube defect is very high in our country and in the world. Therefore, to understand the neural tube defects in the people, necessary data is usually collected by giving teratogen agent to subject animals. With this compilation, experimental neural tube defects have been formed and immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescent studies of some stem cells that are thought to have role in the formation of defect are compiled. From this point of view, it is aimed to determine the distributions of neural tube in rhe processes of normal development and defect formation, to understand the reproduction and alteration mechanisms of stem cells, and concomitantly to reveal the defect pathogenesis. |
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Opinions of different profession working people related men nurseAyla Ünsal, İbrahim Akalın, Volkan YılmazInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):420-431 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to determine opinions of different profession working people related men nurse. <br />Methods: The universe of the study was identified as 304 people from employed academics in Ahi Evran University center campus (187), teachers in Kırşehir Cumhuriyet Primary School (107), and police officers in Kırşehir Ahi Police Station and in Riot Police Unit (100). All students in universe were included in the study but 18 % of whom were not taken into consideration so the research was carried out with 323 voluntary people. This study data was collected that a questionnaire form developed by the researchers was used as the data gathering tool in the period 14 January-15 March 2008. <br />Results: It was found that participants in this study were academics 42.1 %, police officers 31.0 % and 26.9 % teachers. The mean age of the participants was 37.09 ± 7.93 years, 78.0 % of them were male, 22.0 % of them female, and 34.7 % bachelor. It was determined that 69.3 % of the participant's had awarded men nurse. 66.9 % of these participants had determined that this condition was informed by media. 58.5 % of participants reported that to be ignorant of how to call men nurse. 45.8 % of them reported men nurse wears normal dress upon white laboratory coat, 37.5 % of them reported men nurse wears nursing uniform. 53.6 % of participants reported that community were to reply in the affirmative at men nurse, 85.8 % of them male can also do female nursing, and 78.3 % of them men were also nurse. <br />Conclusions: Different profession working people opinions are affirmative at men nurse.<br /> |
LAFCADIO HEARN VE JAPONYA ALGISI / LAFCADIO HEARN AND HIS PERCEPTION OF JAPANOkan Haluk AKBAYSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2011;0(26):165-178 Abstract | Full Text<p>Patrick Lafcadio Hearn (1850–1904), Meiji dönemi Japonya’sını batı dünyasına tanıtan önemli aydınlar arasında yer alır. Hearn, gerçekleştirdikleri noktasında, Japonya’yı batıya tanıtan çağdaşı pek çok batılı aydından çoğunlukla farklı bir konumda ele alınır ve değerlendirilir.</p><p>Ondört yıl boyunca Japonya’da yaşayan Lafcadio Hearn, Japonya ve Japon kültürü üzerine çok sayıda eser kaleme almış ve bu eserler batıdaki Japonya bilgisinin oluşumuna büyük katkı sağlamıştır. Bu makalede, Lafcadio Hearn’ün yaşamı ve eserlerinden kesitler verilerek Japonya algısına ilişkin genel bir çerçeve çizilmeye çalışılacaktır.</p> |
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BİLGİ SİSTEMİNİN İŞ STRATEJiSi VE TİCARİ AVANTAJ SAGLAMAK IÇIN KULLANILMASI
İSMAİL ÖZMENSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(1):31-35 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i1.5000017636Abstract | Full Text
Makalede, iş hayatında rakipiere ka rşı avantajlar elde edebilmek iç i n bilgi sistemini kullann1anın gerekl iliğin e yer veriinnştir. Bunun için yönetim tarafın dan yapılacak olan baş a rıl ı ve etkili plan l arl a yeni nıisyonlar üstlenilmiştir. Bilgi sistemlerini kullanmanın sonucunda şirketlere sürekli kendilerini yenileıne gerekliliği or taya çıktığı anlatılmaktadır. Firnıalar arası rekabette önde yer alabilnıenin ko ş ul u bilgi sistemini kullann1adan geçmektedir. Bilgi sistemini kull anınada başarısızlığa uğrayan firn ıa lar rel,abet eden1ezJer ve başka işletmelere b ağı n ı l ı kalırlar ve onla r ın uydusu olurlar. Bilgi sisteminin faydalı olabilmesi için bilgi sisteminin strateji planlarını çok iyi yapn1ak gerektiği anlatılmıştır.
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Undescended Testis Located in Incarcerated Inguinal Hernia: Case ReportEyup YilmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(140):482-484 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2570Abstract | Full TextAs a complication of incarceration, inguinal hernias encountered in the emergency department and the avarage incidence rate is known 1-2%. Bodies trapped in the hernia sac are usually greater and free organs such as omentum and bowel. Undescended testes is an urological problem which have a malignancy risk of 9-25 % in prematur born, 3,5-6 % in matur born. In literature; undescended testes has an 5-30 times increased risk of malign degeneration. In this case we offer an incarcerated inguinal hernia sac in cases of undescended testes rarely encountered in the emergency department. |
Afyon-Sandıklı Hüdai Jeotermal Sisteminin Rezervuar Sıcaklığının AraştırılmasıÜmit MEMİŞ, Selma DEMER, Nevzat ÖZGÜRSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;14(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.61845Abstract | Full TextSandıklı-Hüdai jeotermal alanı Afyon ilinin yaklaşık 40 km güneybatısında yeralır. Çalışma alanı volkanik, sedimanter ve metamorfik kayaçlardan oluşur. Hüdai jeotermal alanının rezervuar kayacı kuvarsitlerdir. Jeotermal akışkanın kullanım alanları sıcaklığına bağlı olarak değiştiğinden, çalışma alanındaki jeotermal sistemin rezervuar sıcaklığı araştırılmıştır. Afyon-Sandıklı jeotermal sahasındaki jeotermal akışkanlar Na-K-Mg üçgen diyagramına göre olgun olmayan sular grubuna girmektedir. Jeotermal akışkanların rezervuar sıcaklıkları silika jeotermometreleri ile 85-120 oC arasında hesaplanmıştır. Entalpi-silika ve entalpi-klorür karışım modelleri sırasıyla 108-134 oC ve 98-120 oC rezervuar sıcaklıkları önermektedirler. Hüdai jeotermal sahası için elde edilen ortalama rezervuar sıcaklığı 110 oC'dir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Afyon-Sandıklı-Hüdai, Jeotermal Akışkan, Jeotermometre, Karışım Modelleri |
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SİRÂCÎ’NİN MANZUM KIRK HADİS TERCÜMESİAlim YıldızCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;15(1) DOI 10.18505/cuifd.28303Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Sirâcî’s Poetic Explanation of Forty Hadith</strong></p><p>It has become traditional in eastern civilizations to produce Works containing forty hadith since the second century of the Islamic calender. Turkish literature had yielded some outstanding examples in this tradition.</p>İn this article, we studied Forty Hadith of Sirâcî. The article consist of two chapter. İn the first chapter, we studied Forty Hadith of Sirâcî. In the second chapter, the original text of Sirâcî’s Forty Hadith has been given. |
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Familial Mediterranean Fever Presenting with Ascites and Myalgia: A Case Report Erol Arslan, Mehmet Ince, Oktay Sari, Seref Demirbas, Mustafa Cakar, Umit Aydogan, Kenan SaglamTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(1):115-117 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1353960641Abstract | Full TextFMF is an autosomal recessive disorder with recurrent episodes of pain and fever due to acute infammation of the peritoneum and is one of the most common causes of acute abdominal pain in Mediterranean countries. However, the presentation may be atypical such as synovitis, pleuritis, pericarditis, or a month-long febrile myalgia in patients with FMF. The mentioned atypical presentation may sometimes lead to delays in diagnosis. Here we present a 46 years old case of FMF diagnosis coming with ascites and myalgia showing an atypical presentation. In primary health care, keeping in mind that FMF is common for our country and it may set an atypical presentation, therefore being more careful in getting the anamnesis from the patient can turn out to prevent the delays of the disease diagnosis. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(1.000): 115-117] |
Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde Siyasal Muhalefet ve Eleştirinin Sınırları: Yarın'ı Okumak <br> Political Opposition and Limits of Critics in the Early Period of Turkish Republic: The Case of Yarın Aytaç YILDIZTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):783-795 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5235 Abstract | Full TextOne of the prominent names in the political history of early periodof Turkish Republic is Arif Oruç. Just after began to publish anewspaper in 1929, namely Yarın, he became an influential politicalopponent figure in a short time. He wrote out columns regularly in thenewspaper between 1929 and 1931 and in these columns he targetedRepublican People’s Party and its policies. In this context when he waswriting about poverty, corruption and lawlessness in Turkey, in fact hewas criticising the political power and especially İsmet İnönü as a headof the goverment and was aiming at present their mistakes tothemselves. Dealing with persistently the issues such as democracy,justice, freedom and legality, Oruç often referred to the laws and theconstitution and thus underlined the importance of being a state of law.After establishing the second party in the country, Free RepublicanParty, he openly supported this opposition party and then found himselfin some harsh polemics with a few journalists favored to RepublicanPeople’s Party. In 1931 a new press law was promulgated by thegoverment. By virtue of the legislation, Yarın was shutted down and ArifOruç was banned to publish a newspaper or journal in anyway. Thisarticle aims, in the case of Arif Oruç, at to propund the dimensions ofopposition and the limits of criticising of the political power in the firstyears of Turkish Republic. <br> Erken Cumhuriyet dönemi siyasi tarihinin önemli isimlerden biri Arif Oruç’tur. 1929 yılında yayımlamaya başladığı Yarın adlı gazete ile dönemin etkili bir muhalif siyasi figürü haline gelen Oruç, Türk basın tarihinde de iz bırakmış bir gazetecidir. Arif Oruç 1929 Aralık- 1931 Temmuz arası dönemde çıkan Yarın gazetesinde kaleme aldığı yazılarda Cumhuriyet Halk Fırka’sını ve onun izlediği politikaları hedef almıştır. Bu bağlamda fakirlik, rüşvet, kanunsuzluk gibi konularda yazılar yazarken, iktidarı ve özellikle İsmet İnönü’yü eleştirerek, onların hatalarını dile getirmiştir. Devamlı olarak demokrasi, adalet, hukuk ve özgürlük temalarını işleyen Oruç, sıklıkla yasalara ve Anayasaya atıfta bulunarak bir hukuk devleti olmanın zorunluluğunun altını çizmiştir. 1930’da Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası adıyla ikinci parti kurulunca açık biçimde bu muhalefet partisini desteklemiş ve Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkası’nı tutan gazetecilerle ve aydınlarla sert polemiklere girişmiştir. İktidara olan muhalefetinden ötürü hakkında çok sayıda dava açılmış ve baskılara maruz kalmıştır. Nihayet 1931 senesinde çıkarılan Basın Kanunu ile Yarın kapanmış, Arif Oruç’un da herhangi bir şekilde gazetecilik yapması engellenmiştir. Bir süre çeşitli işlerde geçimini temine çalışan Oruç, bir süre sonra Türkiye’den ayrılıp Bulgaristan’a gitmek zorunda bırakılmıştır. Bu çalışma, Arif Oruç örneği üzerinden, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk yıllarındaki muhalefetin boyutlarını ve iktidar eleştirisinin sınırlarını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda demokrasi, hukuk ve adalet nokta-i nazarından tek partili dönemin yapısal bazı özellikleri ortaya konacaktır. |
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung with Osteoclast- Like Giant Cells: A Rare CaseYetkin AĞAÇKIRAN, Suat GEZER, Göktürk FINDIK, İrfan TAŞTEPETürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(1):68-70 Abstract | Full TextStromal reactions including benign osteoclast-like giant cells are rarely seen within carcinomas. They are even extremely rare in lung carcinomas.A 61-year-old male patient who had marked volume loss in the right lung radiologically was admitted. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy was performed, an endobronchial lesion arising from the right upper lobe bronchus and nearly completely obstructing the right main bronchus was detected and multiple biopsies were taken. Histopathological examination of these biopsies confirmed a non-small cell carcinoma with osteoclast-like multinuclear giant cells. A sleeve upper lobectomy was performed through a right thoracotomy. Histopathological examination of the specimen showed “poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma and osteoclast-like multinuclear giant cells within”. The patient is well and disease-free 42 months after the operation.There are numerous cases of osteoclast-like giant cells reported within the breast, thyroid, liver, gall bladder, stomach, pancreas, urinary bladder and endometrium but they are very rare within lung carcinomas. A diagnosis of lung carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cells is very important as it may cause diagnostic confusion with giant cell carcinomas and foreign body type stromal reactions. |
Öğretmenlik Meslek Bilgisi Derslerinin Öğrenme-Öğretme Sürecine Yönelik Yeterlikleri Kazandırması Yönünden DeğerlendirilmesiDerya Atik Kara, Mustafa SağlamEğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2014;2(3):28-86 DOI 10.14689/issn.2148-2624.1.2c3s2mAbstract | Full TextBu araştırmada, öğretmenlik meslek bilgisi derslerinin öğretmen adaylarına öğrenme-öğretme sürecine (planlama-uygulama-değerlendirme) yönelik yeterlikleri kazandırması yönünden değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından belirlenen Öğretmenlik Mesleği Genel Yeterlikleri kapsamındaki öğrenme-öğretme sürecine yönelik yeterlikler altında yer alan performans göstergeleri temel alınmıştır. Durum çalışması olarak desenlenen araştırmada belge incelemesi, görüşme, gözlem ve günlükler yoluyla toplanan verilerin analizinde tümevarım analizi ve betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, araştırmanın sınırlılıkları doğrultusunda, öğretmenlik meslek bilgisi derslerinin ilgili performans göstergelerini karşıladığı belirlenmiştir. Öğretim elemanlarının da öğrenme-öğretme sürecine yönelik performans göstergelerinin derslere yansıdığını düşündükleri belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra araştırma kapsamındaki öğretmen adaylarının öğrenme-öğretme sürecine yönelik performans göstergelerinin yaklaşık yarısını kazanmış oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. |
Understanding User Experience in Public Toilets: Cultural Probes as a Research MethodZehra Sözbir Köylü, H. Alpay Ertasarım + kuram. 2015;11(19):76-94 Abstract | Full Text<p class="p1">Public toilets have an important part in everyday life. Conditions of these facilities dramatically affect the quality of life of the users. Their approach to public toilets is different from domestic bathrooms and they develop different ways of use in order to deal with the dirtiness. While focusing on the relationship between the perception of cleanliness and product use in public toilets with a qualitative approach, this study aims considering the usability of cultural probes as a research method in such a sensitive and private research setting. Considering public toilets as an indispensable part of daily life, the study is expected to contribute to design research and practice both in terms of approach and methodology.</p> |
A Study About of Hygienic Quality of Dicle (Tigris) RiverM. Emin Erkan, Aydın VuralDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(4):205-209 Abstract | Full TextThis study has been conducted to find out the hygenic quality of Dicle (Tigris) River of Diyarbakır region. The analizes were carried out in samples taken from ten different stations once a month between May 2005 and July 2005.The numbers of total mesophilic aerob bacteria (TMAB), enterobactericeae, coliforms, faecal coliforms, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus-Micrococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, yeasts and moulds, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio cholerae, Yersinia enterocolitica and anaerob bacteria were analyzed in the water samples. The contamination of coliforms and E. coli were detected in 100 % and 90 % in the samples, respectively.As a result it was believed that all samples examined has contamineted quiete high level and showed potential hazordous for public health. |
Emekli Polislerin Benlik Saygılarının Sahip Oldukları Değerler Açısından İncelenmesiRuhi YİĞİTMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;7(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.20735Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, emekli polislerin sahip oldukları değerlerin onların benlik saygılarınıyordama gücünü incelemektir. Eğitim düzeyinin, en son çalıştığı rütbenin, hizmet yılının ve emeklipolislerin sahip oldukları değerlerin benlik saygısı açısından bir farklılığa neden olup olmadığını incelemekde bu araştırmanın diğer bir amacıdır. Bu araştırma ilişkisel tarama modeline uygun olarak yapılmıştır.Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Konya ilinde yaşayan 318 emekli polisten oluşmaktadır. AraştırmadaSchwartz (1992) tarafından geliştirilen Değerler Listesi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 15 forWindows (2006) programında yapılmıştır. Emekli polislerin benlik saygısı ölçeği puanı ile değerlerölçeğinin başarı ve özdenetim evrensellik, yardımseverlik, geleneksellik ve güvenlik ve alt boyutlarıarasında ilişkiye rastlanmamıştır. Güç, hazcılık uyarılma ve uyum alt boyutunda ise ilişki görülmektedir.Değerler ölçeğinin alt boyutlarının, emekli polislerin benlik saygısı ölçeği puanları ile anlamlı bir ilişkivermektedir. Emekli polislerin değer algılarının, benlik saygısı ölçeği üzerindeki göreli önem sırası;Değerler ölçeği alt boyutları, özdenetim, evrensellik ve hazcılıktır. Özdenetim, evrensellik ve hazcılık altboyutlarının emekli polislerin benlik saygısı üzerinde önemli (anlamlı) bir yordayıcısı olduğugörülmektedir. Değerler ölçeğinin diğer alt boyutlarının emekli polislerin benlik saygıları üzerinde önemlibir etkiye sahip olmadığı görülmektedir. Eğitim değişkenin değerler ölçeği alt boyutlarından güç, başarı,hazcılık, öz denetim, uyarılma, evrensellik, yardımseverlik, geleneksellik, uyum ve güvenlik altboyutlarının puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı saptanmıştır.<br /> |
The Value of Ensari’s Proposal in Evaluating the Mucosal Pathology of Childhood Celiac Disease: Old Classification versus New Version Gülçin Güler Şimşek, Şamil Hızlı, Servet GüreşciBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(3):281-284 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Small intestinal biopsy remains the gold standard in diagnosing celiac disease (CD); however, the wide spectrum of histopathological states and differential diagnosis of CD is still a diagnostic problem for pathologists. Recently, Ensari reviewed the literature and proposed an update of the histopathological diagnosis and classification for CD. Materials and Methods: In this study, the histopathological materials of 54 children in whom CD was diagnosed at our hospital were reviewed to compare the previous Marsh and Modified Marsh-Oberhuber classifications with this new proposal. Results: In this study, we show that the Ensari classification is as accurate as the Marsh and Modified Marsh classifications in describing the consecutive states of mucosal damage seen in CD.Conclusions: Ensari’s classification is simple, practical and facilitative in diagnosing and subtyping of mucosal pathology of CD. |
İSLAMİ FİNANSTA ŞER’İ YÖNETİM UYGULAMALARI VE KONUYLA İLGİLİ TARTIŞMALARA GENEL BİR BAKIŞNecmeddin GÜNEYTurkish Journal of Islamic Economics. 2015;2(2):45-69 DOI 10.15238/tujise.2015.2.2.45-69Abstract | Full TextŞer’i yönetim, İslami finansal kurumların faaliyetlerinde İslami ilke ve kurallara uygun hareket etmelerini sağlayan ve bunu denetleyen iç mekanizmalardır. İslami Finansal Kurumların önemli ayırt edici niteliklerinden olan bu sistem, gerek sistemin İslami
ilkelere uyumlu işlemesi, gerekse bu kuruluşların kamuoyu nezdindeki güvenilirliği açısından son derece önem arz etmektedir. AAOIFI ve IFSB bu konuyla ilgili yöntemi standartlarını ortaya koymuştur. İslami finansal kurumlarda, şer’i yönetimin en önemli unsuru şer’i danışma kuruludur. Şer’i kurullar uluslararası, ulusal veya İFK düzeyinde olabilmektedir. Bazen de bu işlev, şer’i danışmanlık şirketlerinden hizmet alımı yoluyla yerine getirilmektedir.
Bu makalede, dünyadaki İslami finansal kurumlarda uygulanan çeşitli şer’i yönetim sistemleri, körfez bölgesi ve güneydoğu Asya uygulamaları çerçevesinde ortaya konacak ve bu alanla ilgili tartışılan temel hususlar ve çözüm önerileri ele alınacaktır. |
Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome: Case Report and Review of LiteratureMurat Konak, Ali Annagur, Huseyin Altunhan, Bulen Atas, Rahmi OrsCukurova Medical Journal. 2012;37(2):112-115 Abstract | Full TextCongenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS) is a rare kidney disease which reveals itself after birth and characterized with severe proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia and edema. It is a genetic disorder that occurs with deterioration of glomerular filtration barrier especially as a result of mutation that develops in genes called nephrin and podocin. CNS could be as a result of perinatal infection as well as a part of a genetic syndrome. Immune suppressive treatment is ineffective in genetically originated CNS, however renal transplantation yields curative treatment. In many cases to prevent from life threatening edema, daily albumin infusion is needed. Additionally, high caloric diet, thyroxin and mineral supply are applied. Also prophylaxis of thrombolytic complications and opportunistic infection that could develop due to immune deficiency is needed. In this report we discussed a case with the review of literature by reporting a newborn which had CNS diagnosis as a result of persistent hypoalbuminemia and proteinuria without edema. [Cukurova Med J 2012; 37(2.000): 112-115] |
Family Functions and Levels of Anxiety-Depressive Symptoms in Mothers of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderDursun Karaman, Ibrahim Durukan, Koray KaraTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(6):741-748 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1343309717Abstract | Full TextFamily Functions and Levels of Anxiety-Depressive Symptoms in Mothers of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the family functions of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depression-anxiety levels of their mothers. Method: Forty-five mothers of children with ADHD aged 7-12 years old who were evaluated according to DSM-IV criteria were included in this study. The control group consisted of 44 mothers of healthy children. Sociodemographic data form, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Family Assessment Device (FAD) were applied to the participants. Results: It was revealed that the study group had depression (p< 0.001), state (p= 0.001) and trait anxiety levels (p= 0.047), subtests of FAD in which roles (p= 0.003), affective responsiveness (p= 0.008), affective involvement (p= 0.023) and behavior control points (p= 0.04) significantly higher than those of the control group. Conclusions: The results suggest that parents of children with ADHD would be exposed to distress and might be vulnerable to depression and anxiety disorders compared to those of healthy controls. Moreover, ADHD negatively can affect the family's function. However, there is an actual cause and effect relationship requires further investigation, [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(6.000): 741-748] |
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Eğirdir Gölü'nde Galsama Ağları ile Sudak (Sander Lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758)) ve Gümüşi Havuz Balığı (Carassius Gibelio (Bloch, 1782)) Avcılığında Mevsimsel Değişimlerin ve Ağ Renginin Av Verimi Üzerine Etkisiİ Balık, H ÇubukSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;9(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.18268Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, monoflament galsama ağları ile sudak (Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758)) ve gümüşi havuz balığı (Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)) avcılığında, mevsimsel değişimlerin ve ağ renginin av verimi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Denemelerde; siyah, beyaz, mavi, sarı, kırmızı, açık yeşil, koyu yeşil ve kahverengi renkli monoflament galsama ağları kullanılmıştır.
Sudak balıklarının ortalama birim güçteki av miktarları ilkbahar, yaz, sonbahar ve kış mevsimleri için sırasıyla 105, 53, 170 ve 55 g/100 m ağ bulunmuştur. Bu balık türünün avcılığında, beyaz en verimli ağ rengi olarak belirlenmiştir. İlkbahar, yaz, sonbahar ve kış mevsimleri için gümüşi havuz balıklarının ortalama birim güçteki av miktarları sırasıyla 49, 101, 100 ve 56 g/100 m ağ'dır. Bu balık türünün avcılığında da koyu yeşil ağın av verimi diğer renklere göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. |
Comparison of Tramadol, Diclofenac and Fentanyl in Combination with Propofol for Dilatation and Curettage: A Retrpospective StudyTuğba Doğu, Derya Özden Omaygenç, Ecder Özenç, Halime Yılmaz, Ziyaattin KarakuzuHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(1):10-13 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.996Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of our study was to compare the effects of preoperative use of tramadol, diclofenac and fentanyl in combination with propofol on hemodynamics, propofol requirements, recovery and post-operative pain in patients undergoing dilatation and curettages.
Methods: After approval of the Ethics Committee, 90 patients aged 18-70 years, who had undergone a dilatation and curettage between April 2009 and March 2011, were included in the study. The subjects were divided into three groups: group D consited of patients who received diclofenac 100 mg intramuscularly 30 minutes before induction, group T received tramadol 100 mg intravenously 15 minutes before induction and the patients in group F were administered fentanyl 1 µgr/kg intravenously for induction. Induction was provided with propofol 2 mg/kg and the total doses of propofol required were recorded. Preoperative and postoperative hemodynamic parameters and SpO2 readings were recorded. The patients were evaluated using a visual analog scale (0-10), the Ramsay Sedation Scale (0-6), and the Aldrete Recovery Scale (0-10) at the 1st, 5th, 10th, 120th minutes postoperatively.
Results: The mean postoperative systolic blood pressure and the mean arterial blood pressure were significantly lower in group F. In the first minute, Aldrete recovery scores were significantly lower in G, group D and group T. Propofol consumption was significantly lower in group F.
Conclusion: Fentanyl decreased the propofol requirements and increased the recovery score accordingly. Hypotension should be considered in high-risk patients. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups regarding effectiveness of analgesia. It is concluded that each can be used alternatively prior to dilatation and curettage. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 10-13) |
The Effect of Care Bundles Based on Guidelines Over the Central Venous Catheter Infections in an Intensive Care UnitFerdi Polat, Ali Haydar Şahinoğlu, Ahmet Dilek, Ersin Köksal, Yasemin Burcu Üstün, Cengiz Kaya, Fatma Ülger, Şaban EsenTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2014;12(3):86-93 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.19483Abstract | Full TextObjective: To detect the effects of care bundle that is prepared depending on guidelines for central line associated infections.
Material and Method: Patients in a tertiary medical intensive care unit were followed up during one year period in terms of catheter infections. The care bundle that was prepared depending on guidelines was performed for all central catheter placements. Catheters were evaluated in terms of local or systemic bloodstream infections everyday. Data obtained were compared with the previous year’s data.
Results: We concluded that age, gender or weight characteristics have no effect on central venous catheter related infections but we detected higher infection rates at patients who had higher APACHE 2 scores. Bloodstream infection rates related with central catheter were similar between catheters inserted at operation rooms or intensive care units but catheters inserted at out services had higher infections rates. It was shown that prolonged catheter duration is related with high infection levels but anatomic place of catheter has no relationship with infection rates. No relationship was found between clothing type and infection rate. Total parenteral nutrition, blood or blood product administration via central catheter has increased infection rates.
Conclusion: Performing care bundles decreases central venous catheter utilization rates central line associated bloodstream infection rates. |
Pamuk Liflerinin İyonik Modifikasyon Yardımıyla Boyanabilirlik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesiMeliha OKTAV, Habip DAYIOĞLUSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;13(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.25963Abstract | Full TextKaynakların daha az kullanılarak işlemlerin birleştirildiği günümüzde katma değeri yüksek üretim gerçekleştirmek tekstil sektörünün de amacıdır. Katyonikleştirme işlemi ile pamuk liflerinin sulu ortamda hafif anyonik olan iyonitesi katyonik hale gelmekte; anyonik boyarmaddelere artan afinite nedeni ile aynı renk tonu daha az boyarmadde kullanımı ile elde edilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ağartılmış, katyonikleştirme işlemi uygulanmış pamuklu kumaşlar ve referans olarak merserize işlemi görmüş pamuklu kumaş kullanılmıştır. Katyonikleştirme işlemi görmüş numuneler bir yün boyarmaddesi olan asit boyarmaddeleri ile boyanabilmelerinin yanında reaktif ve substantif (direkt) boyarmaddeleri ile değişik boyama metodlarına göre boyanmıştır. Boyamalardan sonraki renk koyulukları, haslık özellikleri ve bazı kullanım özellikleri incelenmiştir. Boyamaların farklı ve çapraz boyama yöntemlerine uygun olup olmadıkları araştırılmıştır. Katyonikleştirme işleminin en önemli dezavantajı olan “mukavemet değerlerinin düşmesi” problemine karşı püskürtme yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Bu yöntemle çalışma sonucu, mukavemet değerlerinde önemli oranda iyileşme görülürken, kimyasal, enerji ve atık maliyetleri de azalmaktadır. Çalışmada, daha az boyarmadde ve kimyasal kullanımı ile aynı yüzeyde değişik renk efektlerine sahip, kullanım özellikleri geliştirilmiş daha ekonomik ve ekolojik bir ürün gerçekleştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Anahtar kelimeler: Katyonizasyon Maddesi, Asit Boyarmadde, Reaktif Boyarmadde, Farklı Boyama, Çapraz Boyama |
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The comparison of audiological tests and VAS scores after use of trimetazidine hydrocloride in patients with tinnitusAli Kılıç, Erkan Karataş, Elif Baysal, Ercan Akbay, Engin Şengül, Tekin Bağlam, Cengiz Çevik, Muzaffer KanlıkamaJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(1):81-86 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Although the pathophysiology of tinnitus hasnot been understood well it is thought to be as a result ofanatomical and/or functional change in hearing system.The aim of this study was to compare audiological testresults and visual analog scala (VAS) scores after use oftrimetazidine hydrocloride in patients with tinnitus.Materials and methods: Forty patients (12 female, 28male) who were admitted to our clinic with tinnitus complaintwere included in this study. Demographical andmedical records and tinnitus assessment data of thecases were recorded who received regular trimetazidinehydrochloride treatment for 3 months. Both pre- and posttreatmentvalues of pure audiograms, frequency and intensityof tinnitus, minimal masking, residual inhibition,and the values in VAS questionnaire form were also evaluatedfrom patient files.Results: According to the statistical analysis, tinnitus intensity,frequency of tinnitus, discomfort value due to tinnitusand the concentration loss due to tinnitus values inVAS test were found to be decreased after medication(p=0.001). Among the audiological findings of patients,tinnitus frequency (p=0.250), tinnitus intensity (p=0.057),minimal masking level (p= 0.213), and residual inhibitionvalues were found to have no statistically significantchanges.Conclusions: It was found that three-months treatmentof trimetazidine treatment caused reduction in tinnituscomplaints of patients and did not cause any significantchange in audiological test results. J Clin Exp Invest2012; 3(1): 81-86 |
Okluzal çürük teşhisinde DIAGNOdent ve Caries ID çürük teşhis cihazlarının karşılaştırılmasıMehmet Ata Cebe, Emine Sirin Karaarslan, Ali Murat AktanCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;14(3):175-182 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.759Abstract | Full Text<p><strong><a href="http://www.google.com.tr/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;ved=0CBcQFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ozetkitap.com%2F&amp;ei=8jOuTIzhB9fQ4wb_0OiHBg&amp;usg=AFQjCNGuJMT9pBO6jP7uiv_4dsYurtJfDg">Ö</a>ZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç</strong>: Bu çalışmada daimi molar dişlerdeki okluzal çürüklerin teşhisinde DIAGNOdent ve Caries ID çürük teşhis cihazlarının in vitro ortamda performanslarının karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem</strong>: Bu çalışmada oklüzal yüzlerinde kavitasyon bulunmayan 36 adet çekilmiş daimi molar diş kullanıldı. Her bir dişin santral fossasındaki fissürler DIAGNOdent ve Caries ID çürük teşhis cihazları ile bir deneyimli gözlemci tarafından skorlandı. Gold Standart amacıyla dişler histolojik kesitlere ayrıldı. Spearman’ın korelasyon katsayısı testi, histolojik muayene bulgularını diğer bulgularla ilişkilendirmek için kullanıldı. Çürük teşhis cihazlarının duyarlılık, özgüllük ve doğruluk değerleri de ölçüldü.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular</strong>: Spearman’ın korelasyon katsayısı testine göre, histolojik muayene ile iki çürük teşhis cihazı arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli bir farklılık ortaya çıkmamıştır (p&gt;0.05). DIAGNOdent’in duyarlılık değeri 0.97, özgüllük değeri 1.00, ve doğruluk değeri 0.91 olarak bulunmuştur. Caries ID’in duyarlılık değeri 0.94, özgüllük değeri 1.00, ve doğruluk değeri 0.88 olarak bulunmuştur.</p> <p><strong>Sonuçlar</strong>: Çalışmadaki limitasyonlar göz önünde bulundurularak, DIAGNOdent ve Caries ID çürük teşhis cihazları için histolojik gözlem değerlendirildiğinde çürük teşhisi için benzer değerler ortaya çıkmıştır. DIAGNOdent ve Caries ID klinikte kullanım için uygundur.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>Çürük teşhisi,<strong> </strong>DIAGNOdent, Caries ID.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p> <p><strong>Objectives:</strong> The aim of this study was to compare the in-vitro performance of the DIAGNOdent with the Caries ID for occlusal caries detection in permanent molars.</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods</strong>: The study consisted of 36 extracted permanent human molar teeth with visually intact occlusal surfaces. Pits on the central fossa of each tooth were examined and scored for caries by one trained examiner using Caries ID and DIAGNOdent devices. The teeth were then sectioned at the specified test sites for histological examination as a gold standard. A Spearman's correlation coefficient was used to correlate findings of the present study. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the devices were also measured.</p> <p><strong>Results</strong>: A Spearman's correlation test revealed there were no statistically significantly differences among the Caries ID, the DIAGNOdent, and histological examination (p&gt;0.05). Sensitivity for caries detection using the DIAGNOdent was 0.97, the specificity was 1.00, and the accuracy was 0.91. Sensitivity of the Caries ID for caries detection was 0.94, the specificity was 1.00, and the accuracy was 0.88.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: Taking the limitations of the current study into consideration, it can be concluded that the DIAGNOdent and the Caries ID are equally valid for caries detection compared to histological examination. The Caries ID and the DIAGNOdent can be used in clinical settings.</p> <p><strong>Key Words: </strong>Caries Detection<strong>, </strong>DIAGNOdent, Caries ID.</p> |
Coincidence of right adrenal vein and retroaortic left renal vein variations in a patient undergoing laparoscopic adrenalectomyHaldun Kar, Necat Cin, Yasin Peker, Evren Durak, Özgün Akgül, Halis Bağ, Fatma Tatar Dicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(1):83-85 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.01.0536Abstract | Full TextIn this case, we report an interesting right adrenal vein
variation with renovascular variations discovered during
the laparoscopic right adrenalectomy. A Sixth eightyear-old
woman was referred for treatment of a right
adrenal mass. Computed tomography sections revealed
3x4.5x3.5 cm well defined right adrenal mass and retroaortic
left renal vein. Conventional laparoscopic transabdominal
approach was scheduled. During the laparoscopic
exploration It was noted that there was no vein
drainage from adrenal gland to the inferior vena cava. As
this dissection completed, right adrenal vein was exposed
arisen from accessory right hepatic vein. In some reports
ıt has been reported that adrenal vein variations can be
associated with retroaortic left renal vein, but the right
adrenal vein joined with an accessory right hepatic vein
and retroaortic left renal vein combination is extremely
uncommon condition. |
Examination of cell phone usage habits and purposes of education faculty students<p>Eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin cep telefonu kullanım alışkanlıkları ve amaçlarının incelenmesiAhmet Arslan, Aylin Tutgun ÜnalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):182-201 Abstract | Full Text<p>Abstract</p><p>In this research, the cell phone usage habits and purposes of education faculty students were examined. Research was conducted with 952 students (532 fist year students, 218 second year students, 157 third year students and 45 forth year students) from Marmara University Education Faculty and Maltepe University Education Faculty in İstanbul. For the collection of data, “cell phone usage determination survey” which was developed by the researchers, was used. In the research, various results were obtained about the cell phone owning ratios, cell phone usage habits and purposes of education faculty students some of which are as follows: a) 99.9% of the education faculty students have a cell phone. b) Education faculty students use cell phone intensively for 1-3 hours/day and ratio for usage more than 5 hours is 12.5%. c) A portion of education faculty students close to average renew their cell phones every 1-3 years. d) It was understood that education faculty students use cell phones for message sending / receiving. (75.2%) e) Sending / receiving message for the use of cell phones are examined, similar results are obtained for use for speech (75.2%); f) The use of mobile phones for games intensively "never "and" rarely " are preferred options (75.9%); g) When examined the use of mobile phones for photo / camera purpose “sometimes” and “rarely” options are selected by the students (65.5%); h) On the other hand , faculty of education students vary the frequency of mobile phone use for listening MP3/Music Results show 28.6% of students are “often” use cell phones for this purpose. “Sometimes” option is close to “often” option (24.8%); i) Using cell phones purpose of connecting internet is also analyzed. “Sometimes”, “frequently” and “always” options were reached 51.3% of the total rate in using cell phones for internet purpose.</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Bu araştırmada, eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin cep telefonu kullanım alışkanlıkları ve amaçları incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmanın evrenini 2010–2011 güz döneminde Marmara Üniversitesi ve Maltepe Üniversitesinde okuyan Eğitim Fakültesi öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem ise, Marmara Üniversitesi ve Maltepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültelerinin 1. sınıf (n=532), 2. sınıf (n=218), 3. sınıf (n=157) ve 4. sınıfında (n=45) okumakta olan ve basit rastgele seçim yolu ile belirlenen 952 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Cep Telefonu Kullanımını Belirleme Anketi” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmada, Eğitim Fakültesi öğrencilerinin cep telefonuna sahiplik oranları, cep telefonu kullanım alışkanlıkları ve amaçlarına yönelik birçok sonuç elde edilmiş olup, bunlardan bazıları şöyledir: a) Eğitim Fakültesi öğrencilerinin %99,9’u cep telefonuna sahiptir; b) Eğitim Fakültesi öğrencileri, günlük olarak 1-3 saat arası yoğun olarak cep telefonlarını kullanmakta olup, 5 saatten fazla kullananların oranı %12,5’tir; c) Eğitim Fakültesi öğrencilerinin ortalamaya yakın bir kısmı 1-3 yılda bir cep telefonunu yenilemektedir; d) Cep telefonu kullanım amaçları incelendiğinde konuşma amacıyla cep telefonlarını sık sık ve her zaman kullanan grupların oranı %70,1, ’dir; e) Mesaj gönderme/alma amaçlı cep telefonu kullanımına dair bulgular incelendiğinde, konuşma amaçlı kullanıma benzer sonuçlar elde edilmiş olup, sık sık ve her zaman diyenlerin oranı %75,2 olarak bulunmuştur; f) Oyun amaçlı cep telefonu kullanımı incelendiğinde, öğrencilerin yoğun olarak “Hiçbir zaman” ve “Nadiren” seçeneklerini tercih ettikleri görülmektedir (%75,9). Diğer taraftan oyun oynamaya daha fazla vakit ayıran diğer grubun oranı %24,1’dir; g) Fotoğraf/kamera amaçlı cep telefonu kullanımı incelendiğinde ise, öğrencilerin büyük oranda bazen ve nadiren seçeneklerini işaretledikleri görülmüştür (%65,5); h) Diğer taraftan, eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin MP3/Müzik dinleme amaçlı cep telefonu kullanım sıklıkları farklılık göstermektedir. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde, cep telefonlarını sık sık bu amaçla kullananların oranı %28,6 olup, bazen kullananların oranı da yakın bir oran olan %24,8 olarak bulunmuştur; ı) Cep telefonlarından internete girme durumu incelendiğinde, eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin kullanım sıklıklarının yine farklılaştığı görülmekte olsa da, bu özelliği, bazen, sık sık ve her zaman kullananların toplamdaki oranı %51,3 olduğunu, internete cep telefonları aracılığıyla erişim durumunun gençler arasında yaygınlaşmaya başladığını söyleyebiliriz.</p> |
Lakatos'un Matematiksel Bilginin Gelişim Modelinin Okul Matematiğine UyarlanmasıAdnan Baki, Mesut Bütün, Fatih KarakuşTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2010;1(3) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.83801Abstract | Full Text<p>Matematik eğitiminde önemli sorunlardan biri, başta öğretmenler olmak üzere matematik eğitimi ile ilgilenenlerin matematiksel bilginin doğasına bakışlarındaki çarpıklıktır. Matematiksel bilginin doğası ile ilgili tartışmalar temelde matematik felsefesinin problemlerinden biridir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın ilk bölümünde matematiksel bilginin doğası ile ilgili “mutlakçılık” ve “yarı-deneyselcilik” olarak adlandırılan matematik felsefesindeki iki farklı bakış açısı özetlenerek tanıtıldı. Daha sonra yarı-deneyselcilik felsefesinin ilham kaynağı olan Lakatos'un (1976) İspatlar ve Çürütmeler adlı eseri tanıtılarak matematiksel bilginin gelişimine dair “özgün” modeli ayrıntılı olarak izah edildi. Bir sonraki aşamada, bu model temel alınarak ilköğretim düzeyinde bir senaryo tasarlandı. Çalışmanın son bölümünde Lakatos'un matematiğin doğası ile ilgili yaklaşımının okul matematiğine ne şekilde yansıdığı ve bu yaklaşımın kavramsal bir altyapı olarak öğrenme ortamlarını tasarlarken nasıl rehberlik edeceği tartışıldı.</p><p>Anahtar Kelimeler: Matematik felsefesi, yarı deneyselcilik, matematik öğrenme ortamı tasarımı</p> |
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UNUSUAL POEMS OF HAFIZ AHMET PASHAAbdullah AYDIN, Adem UYSALAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(15) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.694Abstract | Full TextTurks have begun to use the Arabic alphabet by the acceptance of Islam. Having different types of lines and visuality being at the forefront, while this alphabet has become widespread in the fields of art such as marbling, tiling decoration sometimes it has also been used by its formal properties rather than the sound it expresses in literature. The letters of the alphabet have been planned as the referred of the elements of beauty such as the lover’s eyebrow, mouth etc. And have been the source of inspire to especially Hurufi poems. Classical Turkish Literature poet, have always been in search of unusual. Written by numbering the letters and penned by the system called “ebced account” history poems being in the first place, we come across various savings muamma, lügaz and müşeccer. One of the poets, succeeding in capturing what is different by changing his approach to alphabet is Hafız Ahmet Paşa. Being hafız while yet in childhood and being granted as grand vizier twice Hafız Ahmet Paşa is Divan poets of the sixteenth century. An unusual spelling is seen in the three of the fifty-six odes in his divan which is his single work. In this article three odes in question will be resolved in terms of their spelling features by a brief reference to the life of Hafiz Pasha. |
Accommodative IOL Implantation in Cataract SurgeryZeki Tunç, Fırat Helvacıoğlu, Sadık Şencan, Şaban ŞimşekTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(5):257-262 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.47965Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To analyze the visual functions of patients who had cataract operation and accommodative intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Simultaneous bilateral phacoemulsification and Crystalens HD accommodative IOL implantation were performed to
30 eyes of 15 patients who had come to our clinic with bilateral cataracts. Dominant eyes were planned to be emmetropic and non-dominant eyes
were planned to be 0.75 diopters (D) myopic. Postoperative early examinations and 3 month-interval routine eye and refractive examinations were
performed. Mean follow-up time was 23.1±2.6 months. Uncorrected and far corrected, monocular and binocular far and near visual acuities were
analyzed.
Re sults: At the first postoperative month, mean spherical and cylinder refractions were 0.00±1.03 D and -0.82±0.47 D, respectively. Mean
uncorrected and corrected monocular near visual acuities were 0.05±0.92 and 0.13±0.92 logMAR (logarithm of minimum angle of
resolution), respectively. Mean uncorrected and corrected binocular near visual acuities were 0.03±1.00 and 0.10±1.00 logMAR,
respectively. Statistically significant differences were observed between the uncorrected and corrected, monocular and binocular near visual
acuities (p=0.004, p=0.005, respectively). Results of first month postoperative examinations were compared with the results of 6-, 12-, and
18-month examinations - no statistically significant difference was observed (p>0.05).
Dis cus si on: As a result of simultaneous bilateral accommodative IOL implantations, significant increase was observed in the near visual
acuities of the patients in the early postoperative period and at 18-month follow-up visit. We believe that binocular implantation of these
kinds of accommodative IOLs to appropriate patients would increase the patient satisfaction. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 257-62) |
The investigation of hopelessness and submissive acts as psycho-social facts in pubescents living in poor familiesSongül Tümkaya, Birsel Aybek, Metehan ÇelikInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):970-984 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine socio-demographic characteristics of pubescents living in poor families and the relationships between these characteristics and hopelessness and submissive acts. The sample of the study consists of 280 pubescents, who are living in poor families and attending high schools placing in Adana city Yuregir district during fall semester of 2008. 164 students in the sample are female and 116 students are male. Data is collected from “Socio-demographic Level Scale”, “Beck Hopelessness Scale” and “Submissive Acts Scale”. For statistical analysis, t-test, one way variance analysis (ANOVA), correlation analysis and LSD test are used. At the end of the study, following results are determined: Girls have more submissive acts than boys and boys are more hopeless than girls; the pubescents not born in Adana have more submissive acts and hopelessness than the pubescents born in Adana; there is no significant relationship between submissive acts and age, but there is significant relationship between hopelessness level and age; the pubescents living in low-income families are more hopeless than others; the number of individuals in family is an effective variable only for hopelessness, thus the hopelessness increases with the number of individuals in family; there is no significant difference between the students’ submissive acts and between their hopelessness based on their families’ income levels and jobs; a significant but low relationship at .01 level is found between hopelessness and submissive acts.<br /> |
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BAYT AL-MAL AND ITS ROLE IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A CONTEMPORARY STUDYMd. Habibur RAHMANTurkish Journal of Islamic Economics. 2015;2(2):21-44 DOI 10.15238/tujise.2015.2.2.21-44Abstract | Full TextBayt al-Mal, known as the public treasury of Islamic state, was established by the Prophet-may peace be upon Him- and then it was further extended and expanded by Abu Bakr and Umar, who succeeded the Prophet as the Caliph of the Islamic state. It is
the state treasury that keeps the sole authority to mobilize the funds of the state. This paper aims to study the potential role and contribution of Bayt al-Mal to economic development in the contemporary context. It will be a qualitative paper and the
analytical and descriptive method will be applied. Historically Bayt al-Mal played a great role in the distribution and redistribution of funds. It performed the function that is similar to the function of the ministry of finance at present. It also carried out the jobs of
central bank in terms of monitoring, issuing currencies, controlling credits and so forth. Through discussing its sources and expenditures the paper posits that the role of Bayt al-Mal can be revived and accelerated by, for example, providing small-medium funds, managing Zakah and awqaf, channeling the funds, issuing various financial instruments and so forth. Bayt al-Mal could have a significant role in the eradication of poverty from the state. The paper concludes that with the rapid growth of Islamic finance, the
Bayt al-Mal can be utilized in parallel in order to have a robust economic development. |
An Application on The Effect of Travel Demand Management Strategies on Urban Traffic Load
Seda Hatipoğlu, Ebru Arıkan ÖztürkSakarya University Journal of Science. 2000;16(2) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.72681Abstract | Full Text
In recent years, experts and managers in both industrialized and developing countries have begun a quest to create new policies for urban transportation, environmental problems, energy saving and equity between different groups in society with increasing sensitivity. In urban transportation sector, instead of traditional transportation policies which are irreversible and require large investments, the transportation policies which are developed with lesser investment and more reasonable and efficient use of available resources are adopted. These policies which are developed to manage the increasing demand rather than to create supply for the increasing transportation demand, are called "travel demand management strategies." In this study, with the help of travel demand management strategies, which have very successful applications in the world, reduction of traffic load is calculated through a sample case and things that need to be done in this direction are introduced.
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Observed Some Hematological and Metabolic Changes in PregnancyLevent SarýyýldýzJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(3):245-248 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text During healthy pregnancy, distinct physiological changes occur in the blood composition. These changes can be perceived as possible developments for appropriate environment to maternal and infant health and possible bleeding at the birth. Body adipose storages increases with food uptake in the half period in pregnancy. In the last period of gestation especially in cases of prolonged fasting, destruction of this stored mass adipose is necessary. Some anomalies may occur in pregnancy, if taken food and necessary appropriate materials are insufficient. These abnormal conditions develop depending on lack of calcium, phoshpate, iron and vitamins. |
Isolated Congenital Left Ventricular DiverticulumHülya Çiçekçioğlu, Özgül Uçar, Müslüm Şahin, Gökhan ErgünKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2012;15(3):127-129 Abstract | Full TextCongenital left ventricular diverticula are rare and usually asymptomatic. Generally other cardiac malformations accompany and they are diagnosed during early childhood. In this article we report a 70-year-old female patient with preoperative chest pain in whom a contractile isolated left ventricular diverticulum is found during left ventriculography. The coronary arteries were normal and she had no other congenital abnormalities. We decided to follow-up the patient medically. |
Eğitim Fakültelerinde Görev Yapmakta Olan Öğretim Elemanlarının Çokkültürlü Yeterlik Algılarının İncelenmesi <br> Examining Multicultural Competence Perceptions of Education Faculty Alper BAŞBAY, Yelda KAĞNICI, Fırat SARSARTurkish Studies. 2013;8(3):47-60 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4045 Abstract | Full TextMulticultural education is a learning and teaching approach thatis based on democratic belief and values. The main assumption is toconstruct the learning and teaching process that encourages culturalpluralism and respects different cultures in a common sense. It isinevitable that teachers who work in the primary and the secondaryschools have to provide multicultural environments for students whohave different cultural backgrounds. In this manner it is required toidentify the Education faculty’s, who train teacher candidates,perceptions about multiculturalism. In the present study Educationfaculties’ perceptions regarding multicultural awareness, multiculturalknowledge and multicultural skill levels and whether these competencylevels show significant differences with respect to various variables wereexamined. 347 faculties (176 female, 171 male) from 63 universitiesparticipated in the study. The data of the study was collected by“Perceptions of Multicultural Competence Scale” developed by theresearchers. In order to analyze data multivariate ANOVA (MANOVA)was used. According to the results, it was seen that Education faculties’perceived multicultural competencies were high. As the other result ofthe study, regarding perceived multicultural competencies although nosignificant differences were found in terms of academic position,geographical region, job experience and place lived for most of their livesvariables, two demographic variables namely gender and internationalexperience were found to be statistically significant. Female faculties’cultural awareness and skill levels were higher than male faculty andmulticultural competence perceptions of faculty who has internationalexperience were higher than faculty who does not. <br> Çokkültürlü eğitim, demokratik inanç ve değerler üzerine kurulubir öğrenme ve öğretme yaklaşımıdır. Öğrenme ve öğretme sürecininkültürel çoğulculuğu teşvik edecek ve farklı kültürlere saygıduyulmasını sağlayacak biçimde ortak anlaşma çerçevesinde inşaedilmesi temel beklentidir. Özellikle ilköğretim ve ortaöğretimkurumlarında çalışan öğretmenlerin farklı kültürel özelliklere sahipöğrencilerine yönelik etkin bir çokkültürlü eğitim ortamı oluşturmasıgerektiği kaçınılmaz bir olgudur. Bu bağlamda öğretmen adaylarınıyetiştiren Eğitim Fakültelerinde görev yapmakta olan öğretimelemanlarının çokkültürlülüğe ilişkin bakış açılarının ortaya konulmasıgerekmektedir. Bu araştırmada Türkiye’deki üniversitelerin EğitimFakültelerinde görev yapmakta olan öğretim elemanlarının algıladıklarıçokkültürlü farkındalık, bilgi ve beceri düzeyleri ve bu yeterlikdüzeylerinin cinsiyet, unvan, iş deneyimi, yurtdışı deneyimi, yaşantınınçoğunun geçirildiği yer ve üniversitelerinin bulunduğu coğrafi bölgedeğişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılıklar gösterip göstermediğiincelenmiştir. Çalışmaya 63 Eğitim Fakültesinden 176’sı kadın ve 171’ierkek olmak üzere toplam 347 öğretim elemanı katılmıştır.Araştırmanın verileri “Çokkültürlü Yeterlik Algıları Ölçeği” iletoplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde çok değişkenli ANOVA (MANOVA)kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre Eğitim Fakültelerindegörev yapmakta olan öğretim elemanlarının çokkültürlü bilgi,farkındalık ve beceri yeterlik algılarının yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.Araştırmanın diğer bulgularına göre öğretim elemanlarının çokkültürlüyeterlik algılarında unvan, iş deneyimi, yaşantının çoğunun geçirildiğiyer ve üniversitelerinin bulunduğu coğrafi bölge değişkenlerine göreanlamlı farklılıklar bulunamamışken, cinsiyet ve yurtdışı deneyimolmak üzere iki demografik değişken yönünden istatistiksel olarakanlamlı farklılıklar görülmüştür. Kadın öğretim elemanlarının kültürelfarkındalık ve beceri düzeylerinin erkek öğretim elemanlara göre veyurtdışı deneyimi olan öğretim elemanlarının çokkültürlü yeterlikalgılarının yurtdışı deneyimi olmayan öğretim elemanlarına göre dahafazla olduğu bulunmuştur. |
Rosai-Dorfman DiseaseBülent Altınsoy, Nejat AltıntaşJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(4):463-465 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextSinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy or Rosai-Dorfman disease is an uncommon disease characterized by benign proliferation of histiocytes, with painless lymph node enlargement and frequent extranodal disease. We report a case of Rosai-Dorfman of adult female. Rosai-Dorfman disease is a rare presentation as can be seen from a review of all literature. The presentation, differential diagnosis and treatment are discussed. |
Comparison of results of myocardial perfusion scintigraphy, effort stress testing and coronary angiographyBuğra Kaya, Ebru Tekbaş, Zuhal Arıtürk Atılgan, Habib Çil, Zeki Dostbil, Savaş KayaDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(2):104-108 Abstract | Full TextAim: Coronary artery disease is one of the most frequent causes of mortality and morbidity seen all over the world. In definite diagnosis of the atherosclerotic coronary artery stenosis, coronary angiography is used. In this study, additionalcontribution of the effort stress testing together with myocardial perfusion scintigraphy, which are noninvasivetests, to choose patients to coronary angiography.Materials and Methods: 101 patients (47 men, 54 women;mean age: 55 ± 10.95 year) were included into the study. In all patients 99m Tc-MIBI myocardial perfusion scintigraphy was performed following physiological efforton treadmill. Patients in whom coronary angiography were performed in 1 month before or after scintigraphic evaluation were included into the study.Results: In 55% of patients having positive effort stress testing, 82% of patients having suspicious and 29% of patients with negative test results atherosclerotic narrowingin coronary arteries were detected by angiography. Whereas, in 66% of patients had ischemic myocardial perfusion scintigraphic findings and 12% of patients with normal scintigraphy, angiography revealed coronary arterystenosis.Conclusion: In diagnosis and follow-up of coronary arterydisease, effort stress testing and myocardial perfusiontest are used. If findings of these tests are evaluated together, accuracy of the tests will be increased. |
Mushroom PoisoningsEmine Dibek Misirlioglu, Selda Hizel BulbulTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(3):281-284 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextMushroom poisonings are intoxications with high mortality. Toxic wild mushrooms usually grow up in spring and autumn and the intoxications of these mushrooms occur mostly in these seasons. Best treatment is to make the public conscious of this problem. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(3.000): 281-284] |
Teachers’ Opinions about the Values in Primary Education Social Studies Curriculum and Values EducationTuğba YANPAR YELKEN, F. Ayşe BALCIJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2013;14(1):195-213 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the opinions of teachers concerning the values in social studies curriculum and values education. The research was conducted with the participation of 152 social studies and classroom teachers from 24 schools in 2006-2007 instruction year in Mersin. Teachers were asked to state their views about the significance of the values included in social studies curriculum, effectiveness of the methods followed during value teaching, relevant courses for values education, difficulties experienced, source of problems, and solutions to problems in values education process. As a result, stated very important and important all of the values specified in the program of social studies. Being fair, peace, honesty and respect for the feelings and thoughts of these values are in the first place in order of severity. the teachers stated the democratic values as the most vital ones. According to views of the teachers social studies has been stated as the most relevant course and guidance and psychological counseling as the most relevant intermediate course in the program and case study as the most effective method in teaching values. Teachers perceived “social, cultural and economic features of the family” as the most significant problem source. Finally the idea of “teacher should make the child feel herself/himself valuable” has been proposed by the teachers as a vital solution.According to the findings teachers have found very important and important all of the values specified in the program of social studies. Being fair, peace, honesty and respect for the feelings and thoughts of these values are in the first place in order of severity. |
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A Comparison of Foreign Direct Investments in Eurosian Countries to World Trend in the Period of 1995 - 2011Hayri Tuzla, Suat Tekerİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(4):20-34 Abstract | Full TextThe world which rapidly globalizes and where the boundaries diminish day by day, the foreign direct investments affect many diverse macroeconomic variables, specifically economic growth and unemployment. Most current studies support that there exists a strong causality relationship between foreign direct investments and
economic growth.On the other hand, there exists a weaker positive causality relationship between economic growth and foreign direct investments. Moreover, it is an undeniable fact that the economic growth leads to a decline in unemployment. This study aims to compare the foreign direct investment trends of seven Eurasian countries
(Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan) in the period of 1995 and 2011. The results are compared to both the world foreign direct investment trend and the other Central Asian countries. |
THE PROBLEMS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND COURTESY IN EPIC MANAS AND KUTADGU BILIG (PROSPEROUS KNOWLEDGE) BY JUSUP BALASAGYN/MANAS EPOSU MENEN CUSUP BALASAGINDIN KUTADGU BILIG DASTANINDA ADAM UKUGU CANA ADAM ADEBİ MASELELERİNİN ÇAGILDIRILIŞI Kaliya KULALİYEVA Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(1):105-121 DOI 10.7884/teke.412 Abstract | Full TextIn my article I would like to draw some parallels of the ideals of epic “Manas” with J.Balasagyn’s Kutadgu Bilig where faithfulness, virtuousness, and humaneness and respect for human rights are described. In epic Manas the humanistic morals and mankind peculiarities are given through the main epic heroes like Manas, Koshoi, Bakai, Almanbet, and Kanykei. As Ch. Aitmatov noted the epic Manas is the most treasured expression of the national heritage of the Kyrgyz people. So it is the great pride and dignity for Kyrgyz nation. In “Kutadgu Bilig” by J. Balasagyn all human values are described as well and can be found in every two lines of this poem.
İnsanoğlunu iyi yüreklilikle ve insancıllıkla ünleyen Manas destanı gibi Yusuf Balasagın’ın Kutadgu Bilig destanı da insanlara karşı saygılı olmaya, insan haklarını korumaya, değerli bir insan olmaya çağıran destandır. Manas destanında başkahramanlar olan Manas, Koşoy, Bakay, Almambet, Cakıp, Koňurbay, Kanıkey’in karakterleriyle insanlığın millî ve evrensel ahlaki değerlerine ait özelliklerin yansıtıldığını görebiliriz. Cengiz Aytmatov’un Manas destanı, Kırgız ruhunun zirvesidir dediği gibi söz konusu destan, Kırgızlar için bir ebedi enerji kaynağı sayılır. Yusuf Balasagın’ın Kutadgu Bilig eserinin hemen hemen her satırında da aynı düşünceyi görebiliriz. |
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Evaluation of serum omentin, osteoprotegerin and malondialdehyde levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective case-control studyMurat Levent Dereli, Ulas Solmaz, Atalay Ekin, Emre Mat, Cenk Gezer, Gokhan Tosun, Umit Cabus, Gokben Yuksel, ibrahim Veysel FenkciCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(1):1-7 DOI 10.17826/cutf.147385Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the serum levels of omentin, osteoprotegerin and malondialdehyde levels in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Material and Methods: This prospective case-control study included 31 patients with the diagnosis of PCOS and 33 healthy cases as a control group. Both groups were compared according to demographic characteristics, antropometric measurements, levels of biochemical parameters and serum levels of omentin, osteoprotegerin and malondialdehyde.
Results: When compared with control group, patients in PCOS group were found to have statistically significantly lower age but have higher hirsutism score, fasting glucose level, total testosteron level, free androgen index, LH level and LH/FSH ratio. There was no statistically significant difference among PCOS and control groups in terms of serum omentin, osteoprotegerin and malondialdehyde levels.
Conclusion: No significant change was shown in the levels of serum omentin, osteoprotegerin and malondealdeheyde levels in women with PCOS. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(1.000): 1-7] |
Evaluation of Association of Vitamin D Deficiency with Depression in Postmenopausal WomenGül Mete CivelekTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2015;21(2):79-83 DOI 10.4274/tod.18189Abstract | Full TextObjective: This study was aimed to investigate the association of depression with vitamin D deficiency in postmenopausal women.
Materials and Methods: Postmenopausal women over 55 years who were independent in personal care and who could live independently
in community attending the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic were included in the study. The study was conducted
prospectively by face to face interview method. 25(OH) vitamin D levels below 20 ng/mL were accepted as indicative of vitamin D deficiency.
The presence of depression was assessed with the Beck Depression Inventory.
Results: A total of 65 postmenopausal women with mean age of 64.5±7.1 (mean ± SD) years were included in the study. Thirty-three
(50.8%) of participants had vitamin D deficiency, 33 (50.8%) of participants had depression. Vitamin D deficiency was detected in 45.5% of
participants with depression and in 56.2% of non-depressed participants, the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.384).
Conclusions: Vitamin D deficiency and depression are two common clinical conditions in postmenopausal women. In this study, vitamin
D deficiency in postmenopausal women were not associated with depression. Other factors rather than vitamin D deficiency should be
investigated for illuminating the causalities of depression in postmenopausal women. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2015;21: 79-83) |
INVESTIGATING ACADEMICIANS' AND CLASSROOM TEACHERS' VIEWS OF TRAINING READING SPECIALISTSBahattin ERKUŞ, Muhammet BAŞTUĞAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(16) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.713Abstract | Full TextIndividuals must acquire reading and writing skills of high quality in order to be successful in both academic and business life since the skill of reading, reading comprehension and interpretation forms the basis of all courses. Inadequate reading and writing skills that first graders' acquire will be one of the main factors of their failure in the future. Teaching all children to read and ensuring that every child receives an excellent reading instruction is realized through guidance of these children by the specialists in reading. This raises the need for reading specialists. This study, which was structured through mixed-method research design, aimed to investigate academics' and classroom teachers' views of training reading specialists semi-structured interview and descriptive survey techniques were used to collect data, benefiting from both qualitative and quantitative research methods. The participants of the study included 133 classroom teachers working in Sorgun, one of the counties of Yozgat and 8 academics working at various universities, during 2011-2012 academic year. The results of the study indicated that both classroom teachers and academics adopted positive views of training reading specialists. |
Investigating teachers’ Web 2.0 tools awareness, frequency and purposes of usage in terms of different variablesMehmet Barış HorzumInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):604-634 Abstract | Full TextWeb2.0 technologies have been becoming widespread and used increasingly in nowadays. These tools could be used effectively in education. The aim of this study is to examine the awareness of the teachers about Web2.0 tools, frequency of their usage and the purposes of usage in terms of different variables. By this purpose, data was collected by a survey, which was developed by researcher, from 183 teachers who attended in-service training of Ministry of Education. As a result of data analysis, it is founded that teachers were aware of Facebook, MSN and VSS while they weren’t aware of Weblogs and Podcast. Teachers are predominantly using Facebook once a week, using MSN everyday, using VSS a few days in a week and they are not using Wikipedia, Weblogs and Podcast. The teachers are predominantly using Facebook, MSN and VSS for fun and communication, using Wiki, Podcast and Weblogs for accessing information.<br /> |
Essential Oil Compositions of Subspecies of Scutellaria Brevibracteata Stapf from TurkeyM. ÇİÇEK, G. YILMAZ, B. DEMIRCI, K. H.C. BAŞERInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p><em>Scutellaria</em> L., with nearly 400 species, is one of the largest genera of the family Lamiaceae. In the last taxonomic treatment conducted by the first author, the genus <em>Scutellaria</em> has been evaluated as a genus with 33 taxa consisting of 25 species, 1 hybrid species and 13 subspecies in the Flora of Turkey. Turkish <em>Scutellaria</em> species are classified under three sections: section <em>Scutellaria</em>, section <em>Salviifoliae</em> and section <em>Lupulinaria</em>. We have here studied essential oil composition of the subspecies of <em>S.</em> <em>brevibracteata</em> belonging to the section <em>Scutellaria</em>. In the Anatolian traditional medicine, there is no more information on usage of <em>Scutellaria</em> except for the usage for constipation, hemostatic, tonic and wound healing, due to lack of its aromatic odour.</p><p>Dried the aerial parts of three subspecies of <em>Scutellaria</em> <em>brevibracteata</em> Stapf from Turkey were hydrodistilled. The chemical compositions of the essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS), simultaneously. The subspecies of <em>S.</em> <em>brevibracteata</em> investigated here as follows: <em>S. brevibractetata </em>Stapf subsp<em>. brevibracteata, S. brevibractetata </em>Stapf subsp<em>. subvelutina </em>(Rech.f.) Greuter & Burdet<em> </em>and <em>S. brevibractetata </em>Stapf subsp.<em> pannosula </em>(Rech.f.) Greuter & Burdet.</p><p>According to the results of analyzing, β-caryophyllene (22.8%) and caryophyllene oxide (16.0%) were determined as the main components in <em>S. brevibractetata</em> subsp. <em>brevibracteata</em> oil. In <em>S. brevibractetata</em> subsp. <em>subvelutina</em> oil, β-caryophyllene (28.3%), linalool (12.4%), hexadecanoic acid (10.8%) were found as major constituents. β-caryophyllene (36.4%), a-cadinol (9.8%), d-cadinene (7.0%) linalool (5.3%) were identified as major component in the oils of <em>S. brevibractetata</em> subsp. <em>pannosula</em>.</p> |
ADDRESS-WRITING STYLES IN TURKISH <br> TÜRKÇEDE ADRES YAZIMI Faysal Okan ATASOYTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):785-795 Abstract | Full TextThis study discusses inaccuracy of address-writing style in Turkish, and offers some suggestions correcting inaccuracies, and also best way to make up addresses. It consists of three parts. In the first part it is evaluated some works, manuals, curriculums, etc. address-writing styles in Turkish, and it is compared with other languages’ styles. It takes part that some problems in Turkish address-writing styles in the second part. The third part involves some suggestions about correct address-writing style or best way to address-writing.<br> <br> Bu çalışma, Türkçede adres yazımında görülen yanlışları tespit etmekte ve bu yanlışların düzeltilmesine dönük tekliflere yer vermektedir. Yazı üç bölümden oluşmuştur. Birinci bölümde adres yazımına ilişkin çalışmalar değerlendirilmiştir. İkinci bölümde adres yazımında karşılaşılan sorunlar tespit edilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde adresin nasıl yazılması gerektiği üzerine tekliflere yer verilmiştir. |
ETHEM NEJAT AND HIS ROLE IN OUR EDUCATION HISTORY / ETHEM NEJAT VE EĞITIM TARIHIMIZDEKI YERIHamza ALTIN (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2008;3(4):73-96 Abstract | Full TextEthem Nejat, who was born in 1882, was the most importantOtaman Educator in our education history. He worked as a director atteachers’ training schools in Bursa, Manastır and Đzmir. It has beenseen that Ethem Nejat had made a lot of studied about trainingteachers.Ethem Nejat, had opposed to Otoman Educaion System whichwas influenced by French impression, instead of this, he had defendedan education system which provides a free behavior capability toyaung people and raises people who ara at peace with each other andhave self-confidence.Ethem Nejat, who has seen that in order to rescue the countryfrom this difficult condition, the first step is to improve theeducationsystem, wanted to provide high qualities to teachers.According to him, teachers’ traininig schools must be made strong bycourses, physical structure and education methods. |
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The development of critical reflection skills: An application of school and teacher themed moviesAlper Kaşkaya, Ziya SelçukInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4237-4257 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4077Abstract | Full TextThe present research aims to determine the effect of films including school and teacher whose learning processes are applied with “Critical Reflection Skills (CRS)” on the critical reflection skills of 4th primary education teachers. In accordance with this purpose, the research was carried out with 73 participants who were the 4th grade students in the Primary Education Teacher Training Department of Gazi Faculty of Education in Gazi University in 2012-2013 education year. The qualitative and quantitative research methods were applied together during the process. Data were collected with “The Critical Reflection Self-assessment Scale (CRSS)” - “Critical Team Application Focus Team Interview Form (CTAFTIF)” and “ Meta Team Observation Form”. During the data collection process, the participants watched the school and teacher containing films at first and then, “Critical Reflection Application (CRA)” adapted from “Critical Reflection Strategy with Teams” was applied. Content analysis was adopted in the analysis of the qualitative data gathered during the research process. In the analysis of the quantitative data, t-test and one-way variance analysis were used. The results of the conducted research demonstrated that teachers started to generate thinking of critical reflection with school and teacher containing films and the CRA process. It was noticed that statistically a significant difference occurred between the control and experimental groups in terms of critical reflection skills. |
Receptum Liability of Skippers, Innkeepers and Stable Keepers in Roman LawMehmet YEŞİLLERÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;3(1):177-191 Abstract | Full TextOur study discusses the regulations regarding the liabilities of skippers, innkeepers and stable keepers in Roman Law. It is clear from the resources that "actio de damno aut furto adversus nautas, caupones, stabularios and receptum, nautae, cauponis, stabularii" responsibilities used to be regulated in addition to custodia liability arising from the hire of work between the parties, particularly because personnels of skippers, innkeepers and stable keepers were unreliable. These practices, which were implemented with Praetor Edictum and relied on practices of similar quasi torts, widely applied to areas which were not protected by the hire of work in Rome. |
Digital citizenship in the Information Technology and Software course: A scale development study<p>Bilişim Teknolojileri ve Yazılım dersinde dijital vatandaşlık: Bir ölçek geliştirme çalışmasıAbdullah Cemil Elçi, Mediha SarıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3602-3613 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3838Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted to develop an instrument that can be used to assess Curriculum of Information Technology and Software (ITS), which is implemented for the 5th and 8th grades in 2012, according to students’ views in the context of digital citizenship. To develop the scale, ITS course curriculum and the related literature were reviewed, as a result, 74 test items were created and these items were reviewed by five instructors from Faculty of Education in Cukurova University, and their opinions about them are taken into consideration. The trial scale form which has its final version by making some necessary arrangements on an item pool is conducted for a pilot study in six schools, whose socio-economic levels range from bottom to upper, to 311 students. Thus, the data required for scale reliability and validity have been collected. In the explanatory factor analysis, it is shown that all 5 items in the item pool on the Digital Health were eliminated; the items of Digital Ethics and the Law of the substances in Digital and Digital Rights were brought together. Thus, a structure consisting of four-dimensional 48 items which includes Digital Ethics Act and Related Rights and Responsibilities (F1), Digital Literacy (F2), Digital Security (F3) and Digital Communications (F4) was obtained. Cronbach's alpha coefficient scales that explains 54.10% of the total variance range from .83 to .94. The total Cronbach alpha coefficient is .97. Also, there is an open ending question at the end of the scale.
Özet
Bu araştırma 2012 yılında 5. - 8. sınıflar için uygulamaya konulan Ortaokul Bilişim Teknolojileri ve Yazılım (BTY) Dersi Öğretim Programının, dijital vatandaşlık bağlamında öğrenci görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesinde kullanılabilecek bir ölçme aracı geliştirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin geliştirilmesi için BTY dersi öğretim programı ve ilgili alanyazın taranmış, oluşturulan 74 maddelik deneme formu Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinde görev yapmakta olan beş öğretim elemanına inceletilerek uzman görüşleri alınmıştır. Bu madde havuzu üzerinde gereken düzenlemeler yapılarak son şekli verilen denemelik ölçek formu, pilot çalışma için alt, orta ve üst sosyo-ekonomik düzeye sahip ikişer okul olmak üzere altı okuldan toplam 311 öğrenciye uygulanarak, ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları için gereken veriler toplanmıştır. Yapılan açıklayıcı faktör analizinde Dijital Sağlık boyutu ile ilgili olarak madde havuzunda yer alan beş maddenin tamamının elendiği; Dijital Etik, Dijital Kanun ve Dijital Hak ve Sorumluluklar boyutlarındaki maddelerin ise bir araya geldiği görülmüştür. Böylece Dijital Etik-Kanun ve Buna Bağlı Hak ve Sorumluluklar (F1), Dijital Okur-yazarlık (F2), Dijital Güvenlik (F3) ve Dijital İletişim (F4) olacak şekilde dört boyutlu 48 maddeden oluşan bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Toplam varyansın %54.10’unu açıklayan bu dört alt ölçeğe ait Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık katsayıları .83 ile .94 arasında değişmektedir. Ölçeğim tamamına ait Cronbach alfa katsayısı ise .97’dir. Ayrıca ölçeğin sonunda bir açık uçlu soru da yer almaktadır. |
INCOME, EDUCATION AND AGE EFFECTS ON MEAT AND FISH DEMAND IN TUNISIAMohamed Zied Dhraief, Meriem Oueslati, Boubaker DhehibiInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2013;1(2):1-12 Abstract | Full TextSocio-economic and demographic variables can have a deep impact of the demand for food.
The objective of this work is to analyze how these variables can affect the demand for meat
and fish for Tunisian consumers. This study covers two important aspects: the nonimposition
of, a priori, a functional form and the use of cross-section data including
demographic and socioeconomic variables. Relations among meat and fish through cross
price elasticities can be substitutions or complementary. The consumption of these products
patterns by age, level of income and level of education. This consumption is relatively
different as regards to the economic factors (food expenditure and price). Elasticities
expenditure for beef and mutton increases with age whereas elasticities expenditure for
chicken and fish decrease with age. Age is a major factor in consuming meat and fish as it
integrates health dimension. These results imply that changes in economic and demographic
factors and increasing health awareness have influenced the changes in meat and fish
demand in Tunisia. |
Evaluation of Primary and High School Students’ Knowledge About AIDSAysun Çaltık Yılmaz, Sevgi BaşkanGüncel Pediatri. 2014;12(1):9-15 DOI 10.4274/jcp.62207Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: The aim of this study was to compare primary and high school students’ knowledge about AIDS according to the parameters of age, social and economical statuses and benefit from education about AIDS disease.
Materials and Methods: Samples of the study was chosen from primary and high schools of two towns of Ankara: Abidinpaşa and Çankaya. Economic opportunities of the students and education levels of their parents were evaluated with a questionnaire. The data was collected before and after the education about the way of transmission of AIDS. Results were evaluated by ‘Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), Windows 11.5.
Results: Total number of participants was 382, of which 180 were primary school students and 202 were high school students. Statistical difference was observed between the two towns regarding the education and income level of the father. Most of the students were aware of the fact that the disease is contagious and that it affects the immunology system. However, we determined that behavior and attitude about the way of transmission of AIDS were not appropriate. Students’ source of information about AIDS ranged (in descending frequency) as follows: television, newspaper, parents, teachers, books, medical experts, internet and friends. It was remarkable that the highly attractive internet is not a means of research for students. Television was preferred as the most important source of information.
Conclusions: We concluded that students need primarily a sexual education and then education about the sexually transmitted diseases, primarily AIDS, for the preservation of general public health. (The Journal of Current Pediatrics 2014;1:9-15) |
Corrected Qt interval in patients with metabolic syndromeFatma Paksoy, Turgay Ulaş, Cemal Bes, Mehmet Sinan Dal, Fatih BorluDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(3):274-277 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Metabolic syndrome may be associated with increased cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. However, prolongation of QT intervals due to metabolic syndrome is still unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence prolonged QT intervals in patients with metabolic syndrome and also demonstrate the relationship between them. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the relationship between metabolic syndrome and the QT prolongation in a large patient group.Materials and methods: A total of 1009 individuals were enrolled in this study. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the IDF criteria and the QTc intervals were measured by using Bazett Formula. QT ≤ 0.44 second was accepted as normal.Results: Totally, 278 male and 731 female individuals of 1009 cases were enrolled in this study. The average duration of corrected QT of men according to the Bazzett formula were found as 0,448±0,04 second and QT interval of women were 0,449±0,05 second. QT intervals of both women and men with metabolic syndrome were significantly higher than normal limits of QT interval (p<0,01).Conclusion: Metabolic syndrome found as associated with a prolonged QTc. Results of our study suggest that QTc interval length was increased in patients with metabolic syndrome. |
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Üstün Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Beden Eğitimi Dersi ve Beden Eğitimi Öğretmeni Kavramlarına Yönelik Algılarının Çizme Yazma Tekniği ile İncelenmesiAynur YILMAZ, Özbay GÜVENEğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2015;3(3):55-77 DOI 10.14689/issn.21482624.1.3c3s3mAbstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, Bilim ve Sanat Merkezine katılan üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin beden eğitimi dersi ve beden
eğitimi öğretmeni kavramlarına yönelik görüşlerini tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2013-2014 Eğitim öğretim
yılı bahar döneminde Kırıkkale ve Trabzon illerinde bulunan Bilim ve Sanat Merkezleri’nde öğrenim gören üstün yetenekli
46 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Veriler çizme-yazma tekniği kullanılarak elde
edilmiştir. Katılımcılardan elde edilen formlar 1’den 46’a kadar numaralandırılmıştır. Herhangi bir çizimin olmadığı ve
anlam ifade etmeyen katılımcı formları değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmamıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizine göre analiz
edilmiş, kategoriler frekans değerlerine göre verilmiş ve tabloda gösterilmiştir. Çalışmanın geçerliğini sağlamak amacıyla
katılımcıların her iki kavrama yönelik duygu ve düşüncelerini ifade eden çizimlere yer verilerek, bu çizimler katılımcıların
belirttikleri ifadelerle desteklenmiştir. Araştırmada üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin beden eğitimi dersi kavramına yönelik bilişsel
yapılarını içeren 4 kategori elde edilmiştir. Bu kategoriler: beden eğitimi dersinin genel görünüşü f(30), beden eğitimi dersinin
kazanımları f(6), beden eğitimi dersinin tanımı ve özellikleri f(3) ve beden eğitimi dersinin geleneksel yapısı f(1)’dır.
Araştırmanın diğer kavramı olan beden eğitimi öğretmenine yönelik verilerin analizi sonucu 7 kategori elde edilmiştir. Bunlar
olumsuzluk unsuru olma f(8), bilginin kaynağı ve aktarıcısı olma f(6), birleştirici ve bütünleştirici olma f(5), adalet unsuru
olma f(4), yönlendirici ve yol gösterici olma f(3), sevgi unsuru olma f(3), örnek kişilik olma f(1) ve adaletsiz olma f(1) dır.
Üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin beden eğitimi dersi ve beden eğitimi öğretmeni kavramlarına yönelik genel olarak olumlu algıya
sahip oldukları söylenebilir. Çizimlerde beden eğitimi dersinin oyun ve eğlence alanı olarak algılandığı ve kişiler arası
birleştirici ve bütünleştirici ilişkileri içeren çizimlere yer verildiği tespit edilmiştir. |
<b>Çevreyle Bütünleşmiş Bir Yerel Yönetim Örneği Olarak “Sakin Şehir” Hareketi Ve Türkiye’nin Potansiyeli</b> / Cittaslow Movement as an Example of a Local Administration Integrated with Environment and Turkey’s PotentialVeli SırımTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):119-131 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.100Abstract | Full Textİtalya’dan başlayıp tüm dünyaya yayılan Sakin Şehir hareketi, 10 yıl gibi kısa bir süre içinde alternatif bir şehir ve yaşam modeli olarak kendini göstermektedir. Gördüğü ilgi ve yayılma eğiliminden dolayı hareket farklı alanların uzmanlarınca değişik açılardan ele alınmıştır. En önemli hedefi yerel toplumun ve ziyaretçilerinin yaşam kalitesini yükseltmek olan Sakin Şehirler, kısa zamanda uluslar arası bir ağ haline gelmiştir. Sakin Şehir yaklaşımı, ülkemizde saklı sayısız tarihi ve kültürel zenginliği ortaya çıkarmada bir fırsat olabilecektir. Sakin Şehir perspektifiyle gerekli kriterleri taşıyan ve taşıması belki kolaylıkla sağlanabilecek olan yüzlerce şehrimiz kapılarını dünyaya aralayabilecektir.
Cittaslow Movement as an Example of a Local Administration Integrated with Environment and Turkey’s Potential
Cittaslow Movement which started in Italy and spread around the world shows up as an alternative city and life model in such a short period of 10 years. Cittaslow movement, the most important goal of which is to increase the life quality of the local community and its visitors, became an international network in a short period. Cittaslow approach which can also be considered as the model of a local development has the characteristics of offering the opportunity that reveals the hidden numerous historical and cultural wealth of our country. Hundred of our cities which have the necessary criteria of Cittaslow and can easily achieve these criteria will open their doors to the world. |
Bir Rüzgar Türbininin Değişik Koşullardaki Dinamik Davranışlarının İncelenmesiM. Özgün KORUKÇUUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2012;17(2):123-138 Abstract | Full TextRüzgâr türbinlerinin tasarımında türbin bileşenlerine gelecek statik ve dinamik yüklerin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Kule ve kanatlara gelen aerodinamik yükler, bu bileşenlerde zaman içerisinde yorulmaya neden olur. Rüzgâr türbinlerinin çalışma ömürleri yirmi sene gibi uzun bir zaman olduğundan oluşabilecek her türlü yükün hesaplanması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada 5 MW kapasitesindeki bir rüzgâr türbininin değişik koşullar altında maruz kaldığı yükler HAWC2 simülasyon yazılımında uygulanarak türbinin bu koşullar altındaki dinamik davranışları incelenmiştir. Türbülans ve aerodinamik etkilerin de göz önüne alındığı birkaç senaryo incelenmiştir. Rüzgâr türbininin değişik koşullar ve yükler için verdiği cevaplar elde edilmiştir. |
Middle School Students’ Audience Awareness in Persuasive TextsGuliz TURGUTMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.99008Abstract | Full Text<p>An important skill for writing is considering target audience, which requires writers to have audience awareness. Audience awareness is particularly crucial in persuasive writing because persuasive narratives require considering opposing ideas target audience have and refute them without dialogic feedback. Considering the importance of audience awareness in persuasive narratives, this study investigated audience awareness of 7<sup>th</sup> grade students in two classrooms. A total of 30 students participated in the study and each student completed two narratives during the two-week period of the study. Students were assigned different audiences for each narrative topic. Results were compared for mean differences and Mann-Whitney U test was completed to examine the statistical significance of mean differences. Results indicated a statistically significant difference in audience awareness. Further analysis also indicated the importance of a meaningful match between the narrative topics and the assigned audience conditions. The study concludes with implications for teachers and suggestions for future studies.</p> |
LEXICAL, SYNTACTIC AND TEXTUAL ASPECTS OF ‘DOUBLE REDUPLICATION’ IN TURKEY TURKISH <br> TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDE ‘İKİLİ TEKRARLAR’IN SÖZLÜKBİRİMSEL DİZGESEL VE METİNSEL GÖRÜNÜMLERİ Bülent ÖZKANTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):564-582 Abstract | Full TextAs is known, in language, reduplication defined as “repeating the same frames to strengthen the meaning by using the same, synonymous and antonymous words or similar words resembling each other as syllable”. Also “double reduplication” is one of the sub-categories of reduplication. Today, in Turkey Turkish literary language, 3486 double reduplication frames are using with different functions. In this study, we investigated double reduplication frames that are identified as headwords in Türkçe Sözlük (2005) and listed these lexemes. Also we defined this frames in causes of being lexemes. Besides, we examined these frames as syntactic and textual aspects. Listing of the double reduplication frames we used RegexBuddy v.2.3.2 and Concordance v.3.2 as a text analysis programs.<br> <br> Bilindiği üzere ikileme, dilde “anlamı güçlendirmek için aynı kelimenin tekrarlanması, anlamları birbirine yakın, karşıt olan veya sesleri birbirini andıran sözcüklerin yan yana kullanılması” olarak tanımlanır. ‘İkili tekrarlar’ ise ‘ikilemeler’ içerisinde yer alan alt türlerdendir. Bugün, Türkiye Türkçesi yazın dilinde 3486 ikili tekrar yapısı farklı işlevlerle kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye Türkçesinde sözlükbirim olarak tanımlı ikili tekrar yapıları Türkçe Sözlük (2005) esas alınarak belirlenmiş ve listelenerek sözlükbirimselleşme nedenleri açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca genel anlamda ikili tekrarların dizgesel nitelikleri ve metinsel görünümleri inceleme konusu yapılmıştır. Dizgesel olarak düzenli ifadelerin seçiminde birer metin işleme yazılımı olan RegexBuddy v.2.3.2 ve Concordance v.3.2 kullanılmıştır. |
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Relationship Between HCV RNA and Serum Alanine Aminotransferase and HCV Genotype DistributionDilara YildirimJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102):760-762 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2369Abstract | Full TextAim: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections is an important health problem all over the world because of inveteracy ratio and causing hepatic failure, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Our aim in this study is to research HCV RNA in the patients detected anti-HCV positivity with enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) and to analysis the association of HCV RNA in the serum of patients with alanine aminoransferase (ALT) levels and HCV genotypes. Material and Method: In anti-HCV positive patients came from various departments to our laboratory HCV RNA level and genotyping were researched with quantitive real time polimerase chain reaction (PCR) Montania 483 (Anatolia Geneworks HCV, Turkey) and anti-HCV tests were studied with ELISA (Advia Centaur XP, Germany), ALT results were analysed retrospectively (Olympus AU2700). Results: In 123 of Anti HCV positive 338 serum (%37) were detected HCV RNA positivity. In the patients who have ALT level more than 40 (%77.6), HCV RNA is positive. Relationship between HCVRNA positive patients and the patients who have ALT level more than 40 is meaningful. (p |
Microporous Polysaccharide Hemospheres and Seroma Formation After Mastectomy and Axillary Dissection in RatsTülay Canda, Tansu Cevizci, Mehmet Can Yakut, Seymen Bora, Ali İbrahim Sevinç, Tufan Egeli, Ali Rıza ŞişmanBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(2):179-183 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Seroma is the most common complication after breast surgery. Several methods have been proposed to prevent seroma, but none of these provided a significant effect. A prolonged wound healing process is the most important cause of seroma. Microporous polysaccharide hemospheres (MPH) are used to achieve hemostasis. They may also accelerate wound healing. In this study, the effects of MPH on seroma formation were investigated.Material and Methods: Female Wistar rats weighing between 200 g and 250 g were used. There were eight rats in each of the control and study groups. Right breast mastectomy and axillary dissection were performed in all rats. While no application was performed after the operation in the control group, MPH was locally applied to the surgical site in the study group. Ten days after the operation, seroma fluid was aspirated and the total volume was recorded. The aspirates were analyzed and tissue samples were obtained from the surgical site. Results: Seroma was significantly lower in the study group (p=0.001). The mean albumin and lactate dehydrogenase levels were significantly lower in the study group (p=0.003). Pathological examination revealed that increase in fibrous tissue was significantly greater in the control group (p=0.032).Conclusion: MPH may reduce seroma after mastectomy. |
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Looking Back to Look Forward: Understanding the Present by Revisiting the Past: An Australian PerspectiveBrian Cambourne, Jan TurbillInternational Journal of Progressive Education. 2007;3(2):8-29 Abstract | Full TextCambourne and Turbill trace the growth, change and finally marginalisation of progressive approaches to literacy education by examining whole language philosophy in Australia from the 1960s to the present. Using a critical lens, Cambourne and Turbill describe how whole language has been positioned throughout the last nearly 50 years in terms of curriculum, pedagogy, and assessment. Cambourne and Turbill offer a personal history of whole language in Australia and draw connections of the educational changes occurring in their country to other western democracies. Their insights are valuable in order to examine other grass roots programs and to better understand how politics impact educational movements. |
The Vaginal Colonization of Group B Streptococci in Pregnants at the Last TrimesterDuran Tok, Gurkan MertTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(2):123-126 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: In this study, it was aimed to determine of the frequency of Group B Streptococcus which may cause health problems in pregnancy and intrauterine period, during the third trimester. METHOD: Vaginal cultures received from 50 pregnant mothers during the third trimester and Group B Streptococcus research was conducted. Group B Streptococcus were identified by analyzing swap samples received from participants. RESULTS: Particularly affects newborn babies and can cause serious infections group B streptococci in 2 patients (4%) were determined. CONCLUSION: Regular vaginal culture in pregnant third trimester screening be done, with evaluation of risk factors and treatment practices will reduce risk of infection in infants is considered. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(2.000): 123-126] |
Modeling of fermentative hydrogen production process
Nevim GençSakarya University Journal of Science. 2010;14(2) DOI 10.5505/süfbed.v14i2.5000011827Abstract | Full Text
Kinetic models can be used to describe relationship among the principal variables and to explain the behavior of fermentation quantitatively. In addition, it can provide useful information for the anaysis, design and operation of a fermentation process. Many kinetics models have been so far developed for the quantification of the fermentative hydrogen process. This review showed that, in general, the modified Gompertz model and the Anaerobic Digestion Model 1 (ADM1) can be easily used to desribe the progress of substrate degradation, hydrogen-producing bacteria growth, hydrogen production and some soluble metabolite production in a batch fermentative hydrogen production process. The correlation coefficient between the measured and fitted hydrogen evolution by modified the Gompertz model and ADM1 model were high and models were able to predict well the hydrogen profile.
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Structural Adjustment and Domestic Private Saving and Investment Interaction in Turkey: A Cointegration Analysis(Türkiye'de Yapısal Reformlar ve Yurtiçi Özel Sektör Tasarruf-Yatırım Ilişkisi: Bir Eşbütünleşme Analizi)Lütfi ERDENYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2005;12(1):95-105 Abstract | Full TextThis study explores the direction of relationship, if there exists, between domestic private saving and investment in Turkey, with the primary focus on the impacts of structural adjustment reforms implemented in 1980. Using annual data over 1963-2002 periods and bivariate time series techniques, the study presents evidence that they are cointegrated in the pre-liberalization period, but not in its aftermath. Furthermore, the direction of the relationship between the two appears to run from savings to investment in the pre-reform period, pointing to the presence of a saving-driven investment process prior to 1980. However, the link between the two disappears after 1980 when Turkish economy became relatively open. Therefore, it seems that there does not exist an investment mechanism through which domestic saving rate enhances economic growth, at least in the Turkish case although the likely benefits of the policies that encourage saving may result from other mechanisms. |
İslami Bankacılık ile Ekonomik Büyüme Arasında Nedensellik İlişkileri(Causality Relations Between Islamic Banking and Economic Growth)K. Batu TUNAYYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2016;23(2):485-502 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.89247Abstract | Full Text can more effectively fulfill financial mediatory functions and have important contributions
to sustainable growth in countries where Islamic banking is applied. In this article, the roles of
Islamic banking in growth and development are examined. The causality relationship between GDP
and gross domestic capital formation with the total assets, funds and collected deposits of Islamic
banks has been analyzed using panel causality tests for 19 Islamic countries from 2000 to 2013. The
comprehensive examples used and the methods used in analyzing these examples differentiate this
study from similar studies in this field. The findings from these analysis show that there is no direct
and strong causality between variables concerning Islamic banks and GDP. However, it is seems
more like a causality from collected deposits to placing the funds. Also, unidirectional causality is
seen between islamic banking variables and gross domestic capital formation. |
Belge Yönetimi Kapasite Değerlendirme Sistemi:Bir Uygulama Örneği Olarak Türkiye Kızılay Derneği = Records Management Capacity Assessment System: An Example of the Practice of Turkish Red Crescent SocietyKülcü, Özgür, Külcü, Hande UzunBilgi Dünyası. 2010;11(1):22-48 Abstract | Full TextKurumların idari sistemleri içerisinde tanımlanan belge yönetimi çalışmalarında başarı için,kurum içerisinde idari yapı ve belge uygulamalarına yönelik var olan kapasitenin analiz edilmesioldukça önemlidir Bu kapsamda belge yönetimi alanında uluslararası ve ulusal koşullarındeğerlendirilmesi, belge işlemlerinde var olan durumu tanımlamak için analizlerin yapılmasıgerekmektedir. Çalışmada, Türkiye Kızılay Derneği (TKD) Haberleşme ve Arşiv Müdürlüğü ile İnsanKaynakları Müdürlüğünde, Uluslararası Belge Yönetimi Vakfı ve Dünya Bankasının ortak çalışmasısonucu geliştirilen Belge Yönetimi Kapasite Değerlendirme Sistemi (RMCAS) ile ilgili yazılımprogramından yararlanılarak analizler yapılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen analizlerle TKD’de belgeişlemlerine yönelik var olan kapasite olanaklarının, sorunların ve beklentilerin tespit edilmesiamaçlanmıştır. Analizlerden elde edilen verilere göre; TKD içerisinde belge erişime dönük üst veriunsurlarının tanımlanmasında, erişim kısıtlamaları, değerlendirme ve imha işlemlerinde, denetimmekanizmalarının oluşturulmasında, uygulamaların birimlere yayılmasında sorunlar yaşandığı,ayrıca iletişim ve rutin yazışmalarda elektronik ortama geçişin öncelikli alanlardan biri olduğuortaya çıkmıştır.In order to be successful in records management within the administrative systems ofinstitutions, an analysis of the existing capacity in administrative bodies and records managementapplications is regarded as crucial. In this respect, an evaluation of both international and nationalpreconditions together with an analysis of the existing conditions in records management isnecessary. In this study, the mentioned analysis is carried out in order to identify the conditionsand problems through Records Management Capacity Assessment System with a related softwareprogram. Being developed by the collaborative work of International Records Management Trust,and the World Bank. Empirical examination was made upon the related activities of Red CrescentSociety of Turkey Directorship of Communication and Archives, and the Directorship of HumanResources. The analysis aimed at locating the capacity, problems and expectations in recordsmanagement of the Society. The conclusions indicated that there are diffi culties in defi ningmetadata for accessing records, in restrictions to access, evaluation and annihilation processes,and concerning the application of methods among the administrative units. Moreover foundingan electronic base for communication and daily correspondence should be among the priorities. |
The investigation of relationship between social intelligence, depression and some variables at university studentsTayfun Doğan, Bayram ÇetinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2) Abstract | Full TextThis study investigated the relationships between university students’ social intelligence and their levels of depression. The basic research assumption was that high social intelligence would be in an interaction with low depression. It was expected that there would be negative correlation between subscales of Social Intelligence Scale: social skills, social information processing and social awareness. Two measures were used for this study. Tromso Social Intelligence Scale (TSIS; Silvera, et al., 2001) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI; Beck, et al., 1961). 520 university students (287 female and 233 male) from Sakarya University/Turkey took the social intelligence scale and depression inventory. One way ANOVA and correlation were used to statistically evaluate the data. According to the procedure randomly chosen university students were divided into three social intelligence groups as high, medium and low by using the scores of Tromso Social Intelligence Scale. The research findings showed some significant relations between social intelligence and level of depression. Also some significant correlations were found between Social Skills and Social Awareness but no statistically significant interactions were observed among the Social Information Processing and level of depression. Finally, the limitations of the present study and the implications for future researches are discussed. |
The Relationship Between Health Related Quality of Life and Vertebral Fracture in Male Osteoporotic PatientsÖzlem El, Selmin Gülbahar, Canan Altay, Çiğdem Bircan, Funda Köroğlu, Sevinç Karcı, Metin Manisalı, Elif Akalın, Özlen Peker, Serap AlperTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2005;11(1):18-21 Abstract | Full TextOsteoporosis is the most prevalent metabolic bone disease in older people and osteoporotic fractures can be a major cause of morbidity. Vertebral fractures can adversely affect quality of life by causing pain, reducing physical function and mobility, and affecting activities of daily living.The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between vertebral fracture and quality of life in male osteoporotic patients.
Fortysix male patients with idiopathic osteoporosis were enrolled in this study. Bilaterally thorasic and lumbar spine radiographs were used to investigate the existence of vertebral compression fracture. Anterior, middle and posterior heights of vertebral bodies (T4-L5) have been measured on lateral spine radiographs and the number of vertebrae with fracture were determined.Bone mineral density was measured by using Dual Energy X Ray Absorbtiometry at the lumbar spine(L1-4) and proximal femur. Quality of life was assessed by using Quality of Life Questionnaire of the European Foundation For Osteoporosis(QUALEFFO).
The mean number of vertebral fractures was 2.87±1.85.Patients with vertebral fracture (n=31) had lower physical and social function scores than non-fracture patients (n=14). Pain, general health assessment and mental function scores showed no difference between two groups.There was no correlation between number of fractures and quality of life scores.
Osteoporotic vertebral fractures affect quality of life negatively. We suggest that during the treatment and follow up of patients with osteoporosis, quality of life scales should be included in the evaluation. |
Examination of the Social Behavior of 4 Age Old Preschool Children According to Teacher ViewsDervişe AMCA, Emine KIVANÇ ÖZTUĞJournal of Computer and Education Research. 2016;4(7):82-102 DOI 10.18009/jcer.04260Abstract | Full TextThe main aim of this research is to compare the social behavior of children according to the teacher interviews. Screening model method has been used at this research which is one of the descriptive research methods. The study group of this research was created totally 691 children, from the age group of 4, which were observed at least 8 weeks objectively by 52 school teachers at 42 preschools in Nicosia, Kyrenia, Guzelyurt, Famagusta and Iskele which are under the Ministry of National Education of TRNC in the academic year of 2014-2015. In order to reach the demographics of the children of the study group: "Preschool Social Behaviour Questionnaire Form For Teachers" has been used to measures the children, school and family information form, relational aggression, physical aggression, prosocial behaviour and depressive feelings of age 4 group of preschool children. The data obtained through the surveys have been transmitted to the computer environment and in order to analyze the data, Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 20.0 for Windows Evolution version has been used. Frequency tables were used to tell the demographic characteristics on children of the research and the social behavior in preschool scale and to realize the cyclic of their behaviour. The static identifier has been given on preschool children’s social behavior scale general and their scores than the average size of the subscale, standard deviation, minimum and maximum statics as identifier. According to the research findings: children with divorced parents compared to children with married parents have higher behavior of physical aggression, behavior of relational aggression and the show of depressive feelings besides lower levels of positive social behaviors. |
Güney Kafkasyada Kadim Yerleşmenin Paleocoğrafi Durumuna Bir Örnek: Nahçıvan <br> An Example to paleogeography of the ancient settlement in South Caucasus : Nakhchivan Mustafa ÖZDEMİR, Fatih İMAT, Nazım BABABEYLİTurkish Studies. 2013;8(3):427-435 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4404 Abstract | Full TextNaxcivan is one of the oldest settlement that has found a place inNear and Middle East as well as Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS). Geographical position, climate and natural sources contribute toNaxcivan's primary settlement which is founded around 5000-6000years ago. The fact that Naxcivan has a backround around 420 millionyears indicates a long geological period to have its today's view. Thelands covered by ocean water in the Devonian period were exposed totransgression and regression of seas not a few times, later. Sea waterleaves towards the end of Miocene epoch. Naxcivan and its environshave today's orographic view towards the end of Pliocene epoch.Multi-faceted geological development periods (volcanism, tectonicmovements, different stratigraphic sequences) contribute to formation ofvarious natural mineral resources. This paves the way for getting rawmaterials needed for future's settlements. Boreal climate period whichhas temperate, cold and moist climate at mountainous lands of mediumor low heights in Naxcivan 10-12 thousand years ago, changes intoSultry Vereal Climate period 8-9 thousand years ago firstly and ColdAtlantic Climate period of Holocene epoch 6-8 thousand years ago,later. Caspian Sea overruns the plains of Kura and Naxcivan as a resultof temperate and hot effects of Subboreal Climate period on mountainsagain 4.5 or 5 thousand years ago. This causes immigration towardsthe west and basis of today's Naxcivan and its environs as settlements.Caves and natural strongholds play a major role in primarysettlements of the town of Naxcivan. Furthermore, mineral deposits ofsodium chloride as a present of seas to Naxcivan, Naxcivan' s strategicposition and the oldest caravan routes contribute to the development ofsettlement in Naxcivan in the lenght of time. <br> Nahçıvan, Yakın ve Orta Doğu’da, aynı zamanda BağımsızDevletler Topluluğu içinde yer alan çok eski yaşam alanlarından biridir.Geçmişi yaklaşık 5000-6000 yıl öncesine dayanan Nahçıvan etrafındakiilkin (birincil) yerleşmede coğrafi konum, iklim ve doğal kaynaklarönemli rol oynamıştır.Nahçıvan dolaylarının jeolojik oluşum yönünden 420 milyon yılayakın bir geçmişi vardır. Nahçıvan diyarının bugünkü jeo-morfolojikgörünümü üzerinde uzun bir jeolojik (litolojik, stratigrafik ve tektonik)geçmişin etkisi vardır. Devon döneminde okyanus sularıyla kaplananarazi daha sonraları bir çok kez denizlerin transgresyon veregresyonuna maruz kalmış ve Miyosen dönemi sonuna doğru denizsuları bölgeyi tamamen terk etmiştir. Pliyosenin son döneminde iseNahçıvan ve çevresi şu anki orografik görüntüsünü almıştır.Karmaşık jeolojik gelişim süreçleri (volkanizma, tektonikhareketler, farklı stratigrafik basamaklar) çeşitli mineral doğalkaynakların oluşmasına bu da gelecekteki yerleşmede ihtiyaç duyulanhammaddenin meydana gelmesine zemin hazırlamıştır.10-12 bin yıl önce Nahçıvan’ın orta ve alçak dağlık arazilerindeılıman soğuk ve rutubetli iklimin hakim olduğu Boreal iklim dönemiyerini; 8-9 bin yıl önce Sıcak Rutubetli Vereal iklim dönemine ve 6-8 binyıl önce de Holosen’in Soğuk Atlantik iklim dönemine bırakmıştır.Yaklaşık 4.5 - 5 bin yıl önce Subboreal iklim döneminde dağlardayeniden ılıman sıcak iklimin hakim olmaya başlamasıyla birlikte Hazardenizi, Kura ve Nahçıvan düzlüklerini istila etmiştir. Bu duruminsanların batıya doğru göç etmesine ve dolayısıyla bugünkü Nahçıvanşehri ve çevresindeki birçok yaşam alanlarının da temelinin atılmasınasebep olmuştur.Nahçıvan’da görülen ilk yerleşmelerde mağaralar, doğal barınaklarve doğal kaleler önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Bununla birlikte jeolojikgelişim sürecinde transgresyonlar sonucu denizlerin Nahçıvan’aarmağan ettiği tuz maden yatakları, Nahçıvan’ın elverişli coğrafi konumu ve eski kervan yollarının buradan geçmesi Nahçıvan’dakiyerleşmenin zaman içinde gelişmesine neden olmuştur. |
Yazılı anlatım sözlü anlatımdaki çekimser tutumun üstesinden gelebilir mi?Selin KÜÇÜKALİAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2009;3(13):64-71 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma yazma eyleminin yabancı bir dili sözlü olarak kullanmada ne kadar yardımcı olabileceğini araştırır.
Birçok iç ve dış faktör, insanların yeteneklerini olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir. Hastalıklar, kişilerin bulundukları ortam, atmosfer ve çevre, kişisel farklılıklar, psikolojik dengesizlikler, fikirler, sosyal, eğitimsel altyapı, tercihler, kültürel motifler, farklılıklar ve daha bunun gibi birçok neden insanların beceri ve yeteneklerini ortaya koymalarında etkilidirler. Bütün bu etkilere rağmen bireyler yeteneklerini geliştirebilirler mi? Neden yazma becerisi? Yazma eylemi, hem uluslararası bir iletişim kaynağı, hem de yabancı dil öğretiminde gerekli olan ve kullanılar tüm becerileri, okuma, dilbilgisi, kelime dağarcığı, heceleme, imla, fikir bütünlüğü gibi, içinde barındırır. Kısa süreli olan bu araştırmada, yazma dersinin her basamağı gözlemlenmiştir. Sonuçlar göstermektedir ki, yazma becerisi, aynı zamanda anlatma eylemi olarak kullanıldığında, öğrencideki farkındalık ve katılım artmıştır.
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Oilseed Crop Cultivation in TR71 Region and Effects Of Climate Changeİsmail DemirTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2013;1(2) Abstract | Full TextThis study contains the yield evaluations on oilseed crops cultivation in TR71 region, which contains Niğde Kırşehir, Aksaray, Niğde and Nevşehir provinces and is also known as Ahiler Development Agency. Effects of climate change on oilseed crops based on climate projections of the next 30 years was have been analyzed. Changes in surface temperature values and precipitation amounts for the period of 2011-2041 have been evaluated seasonally and annually with the corresponding values of 1961-1990(RF). Based on the RegCM3-ECHAM5-A2 scenario, the average temperature is expected to increase 0.2-0.6 Co until 2041. The smallest temperature change is predicted to occur in spring season where the greatest temperature change (0,6-0,8C°) is expected to occur in summerand autumn season. The changes in total annual precipitation amounts had generally increase tendency (5-25%) over the region especially in winter season30% increase rate was expected over Kırşehir, Aksaray and South part of Kırıkkale province. The changes in total autumn season precipitation amount is predicted to increase (20%) over Niğde but decrease (5%) over the south part of Kırıkkale and southwest part of Kırşehir and Aksaray province in autumn season. Considering the effects of the climate change in the next 30 years, agricultural production in TR71 region is in quite a good place compared to other part of Turkey but this change will indeed affect the agricultural potential of the region substantially. Annual temperature elevation will aggravate the plant temperature stress where increased evaporation will negatively impact the yield, increasing the pressure on the limited irrigation potential. Especially elevated temperature will negatively impact disc development during the seed formation period resulting in yield loss because of the feeble seeds on the disc and the increased disease susceptibility resulting from the cavitation in the inner parts of the disc. |
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A Weberian Critique of Weber: Re-Evaluation of Sabri F. Ülgener’s Studies on Socio-Economic Structure of TurkeyLütfi SUNARJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(1s):186-196 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i1s.268Abstract | Full Text<p>Efforts to understand the transformation that has been experienced in Turkey for two centuries in the areas of politics, economics and intellect indispensably lead us to Sabri F. Ülgener. His unique approach in examining socio-economic changes, his different methodology and concepts that are developed by him; his researches stemming from economics and expanding through law and literature are referred as important initiations for understanding the differentiation in world-view (zihniyet) through huge historical changes. Ülgener, actually investigated the process of modernization in historical manner from a theoretical approach. In this manner, his analysis on world-view is a valuable contribution in offering explanations for current modern transformations after Ottoman society. As it is indicated in many studies abou him, Ülgener is one of the exceptional thinkers who can use the data that were collected through many fields like economic, sociology, history and literature in his researches. In this article, theoretical framework of Ülgener’s analysis on world-view is to be examined in a critical view of point.</p> |
Endüstri/Akademi İşbirliğinde Araştırma MerkeziCevdet GÖLOĞLUSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.91192Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, industry and academia partnership models are given. Two successful industry and academia partnership examples operating internationally in iron steel industry, which are ASPPRC from USA and POSCO-POSTECH from Sourth Korea, are examined. Information about evaluation of their own partnerships, supports taken and functioning mechanisms are presented. Success requirements on partnership activities and measures needed in continuity of successes are assessed. The suggestions are proposed to able build smilar “operating” organisations like in the samples |
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Social anatomy of Turkish top political elites in contemporary turkeyAli ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full TextTurkey has a strategic place in world politics. As Ahmad (1991: 226 and 1993) said, Turkey's strategic location on the Straits and on the cross-roads between Europe and Asia will remain unchanged. Turkey is a meeting point between Europe and Asia not only geographically, but also ideologically between Eastern and Western civilisation The Turkish secular and democratic system has provided a model to both the Islamic Middle East and the new Turkish states of the former Soviet Union. <br /> The new state was created from the ruins of the Ottoman Empire in 1920s. Turkey has turned her face completely to the west since the foundation of the Republic. The economic and social development, as Hale examined (Hale, 1981), have proceeded in a predominantly liberal competitive political system since the 1940s.<br /> This paper will concern itself with the Turkish political leaders. Firstly, a brief information about the political structure of contemporary Turkey will be given. Then, the major findings on Turkish top political elites will be presented. The top political elites comprise all the presidents, presidents of the TGNA, prime ministers, and ministers who served in three or more cabinets during the whole modern Republican history of Turkey. In doing this, the variables of age, educational level, education type, occupation, foreign languages, gender and marital status, family size were used.<br /><br /> |
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Chronic pain, psychological factors and depressionRecep Tütüncü, Hüseyin GünayDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(2):257-262 Abstract | Full TextChronic pain is a common health problem in clinical practice. Besides the increase in health-care expenditure, it also causes decline in patient’s functioning and working capability. In addition, chronic pain and psychiatric symptom comorbidity is very frequent. Recently there are many studies focusing on depression and pain. It might be just a symptom of depression, or might affect psychological status as a consequence of physical disorder. As a result, multidisciplinary approach is necessary for a successful treatment.In this review generally chronic pain, psychological factors and especially depressive disorders are summarized; and the multidisciplinary approaches to the diagnosis, assessment and treatment of the patient with chronic pain are overviewed. |
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Gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosed in different periods of gestation and neonatal outcomeAqueela Ayaz, Shazia Saeed, Mian Usman Farooq, Muhammad Luqman Ali Bahoo, Kashif HanifDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(4):235-240 Abstract | Full TextObjective: To evaluate the maternal and neonatal out-comes in women diagnosed as gestational diabetes mel-litus (GDM) in different periods of pregnancy.Materials and Methods: This descriptive observational study was carried out from 1st January 2007 to 31th De-cember 2007 in the department of Obstetrics and Gyne-cology of a 1300 bedded tertiary care hospital "Bahawal Victoria Hospital" in Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Seventy six pregnant women met the inclusion criteria of diabetes diagnosed on the basis of the Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) according to the National Diabetic Data Group. The study subjects were divided on the basis of gestational age at the first time diagnosis of GDM in the current pregnancy into group A (gestational age 13-23 weeks), group B (24-30 weeks) and group C (31-36 weeks).Results: Out of total study subjects, 19 (25%) were di-agnosed as GDM between 13-23 weeks of gestation (early-onset), 25 (32.9%) between 24-30 weeks while 32 (42.1%) diagnosed in the gestational age of 31-35 weeks (late-onset). Pregnancy-induced hypertension 5 (26.3%), polyhydramnios 5 (26.3%) and insulin treat-ment 13 (68.4%) were higher in women with earlier GDM diagnosis (p<0.05). APGAR score at 5-min below seven was seen in 3 (15.8%), large for gestational age in 5 (26.3%), respiratory distress in 6 (31.5%) and pre-term delivery in 5 (26.3%) of the early GDM group. These complications were seen more frequently in the early group compared with late-onset GDM group (p<0.05). Conclusion: Earlier diagnosis of GDM was seem to be associated with less favorable newborn outcome. |
Physical Activity and Exercise in DementiaSefa Lok, Neslihan LokPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2015;7(3):289-294 DOI 10.5455/cap.20141112011639Abstract | Full TextAging is a dynamic process that affects many systems in the body. Cognitive function with aging, including memory, intelligence, personality and behavior are affected at different levels. As time passes, durability of individuals and the amount of physical activity and exercise decrease. Apart from normal aging process, accompanying chronic brain syndrome of dementia will further reduce activities. Physical activity can provide opportunities for individuals with dementia in the path to socialize. Therefore, the role of physical activity and exercise in adapting an active lifestyle to protect the health of individuals with dementia is becoming increasingly important. Physical activity and exercise which would help in improvement of cognitive activity in dementia are briefly reviewed in this article. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2015; 7(3.000): 289-294] |
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AN EXAMPLE OF A MODERN WOMAN THE WOMAN IN “BİZE GÖRE”<br> MODERN KADINA BİR BAKIŞ ÖRNEĞİ “BİZE GÖRE” DE KADINCanan OLPAK KOÇTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1671-1678 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine , one of the well known 20th century Turkish poet, Ahmet Hasim's ideas about Social life and women's participation in social life in what extend takes part in his proses, Hasim did not adreess these themas in his poetries,though. How are the shifting clothes and make-up that women wear to adapt the new world seen by the man’s world? Is the reason of this change the passion for being approved by the opposite sex or is it an attempt to prove their own existence as an individual? In addition to different points of view,in the book "Bize Göre" ,main subject of this article, Ahmet Hasim criticised the dream of establishment of the new state order and moreover the effects of the revolution which is more clearly and easily recognised on woman on the subject of clothing and also the other issues <br> <br> Bu çalışmanın amacı 20. yüzyılın önemli şairlerinden Ahmet Haşim'in nazım türü eserlerinde dile getirmediği sosyal hayat ve bu hayatın içinde yer alan kadın hakkındaki fikirlerinin nesirlerinde ne ölçüde yer aldığıdır. Kadınların kendini yeni dünyaya adapte etmek için değiştirdikleri kıyafetleri, yaptıkları makyaj erkeklerin dünyasından nasıl görülmektedir? Karşı cins tarafından beğenilmek arzusu mu yatmaktadır bu değişimde yoksa kadınlar birey olarak varlığını ispatlama arzusu nedeni ile mi böyle bir girişimde bulunmaktadır. Bu konuda farklı isimlerin görüşlerinin yanı sıra gerek döneminin gerekse bugünün önemli şairlerinden Ahmet Haşim'in, Bize Göre adlı eserinde neler söylediğine bakılacaktır. Adı geçen eserde, yeni bir ülke modeli hayalinin kökleştiği dönemde yapılan devrimlerin ve devamında farklı alanlar ile beraber kılık kıyafet konusunda da yapılan değişikliklerin kadınlar üzerine yansıyışı ele alınacaktır. |
Peroneus Quartus with Variant Insertions: A Case ReportSushma R.K., Rohini Alva, Antony Sylvan D Souza, Kumar MR BhatCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):889-893 Abstract | Full TextVariations in the musculature of the lateral compartment of the leg are not uncommon but are of importance to clinicians and radiologists in diagnosis or imaging interpretations. During routine dissection classes for undergraduate students this rare variation was encountered. A small additional muscle belly (peroneus quartus) was found arising along with peroneus brevis from the upper lateral surface of the fibula with little contribution from the peroneus longus. The rounded tendon after passing through the superior peroneal retinaculum was mainly inserted on to the lateral side of the base of the fifth metatarsal along with the peroneus brevis. Further, it also provided small fibrous extensions to the shaft of the fifth metatarsal bone and a large extension to the base of the 4th metatarsal bone. Awareness of such variations in the insertion pattern of this muscle is of importance to the surgeons undertaking reconstructive procedures. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 889-893] |
Effect of the Composition of Sol-gel Coating Solution on Responses of Hydrogen PeroxideNizamettin Demirkıran, Ergun EkinciKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2012;2(2):18-23 DOI 10.7212%2Fzkufbd.v2i2.25Abstract | Full TextThe sol-gel process is an extensively used method to prepare the various coating and films because it has a many advantages according to other film formation methods, such as low temperature processing, easy coating of large surfaces, good adhesion ability to surface of film or coating, homogeneous oxide film formation, and adjustment of film composition and porosity. Solgel thick films are not appropriate for the sensor applications because they may block the diffusion of electro-active analyte through the film. Homogeneous and thin films can be prepared using sols diluted with alcohol. The diffusion of analyte through thin films, which have more porous structure, is faster and therefore, the response time of sensor is shorter. The film porosity can be adjusted by changing the composition of sol-gel coating solution. In this study, effect of the composition of sol-gel coating solution prepared using GLYMO and TEOS on responses of hydrogen peroxide sensor has been investigated. It was determined that the composition of solution had an important effect on the responses of hydrogen peroxide sensor |
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GEBE KADINLARIN BESLENME DURUMLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNalan Hakime NoğayEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2011;1(1):64-71 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı, yaşları 18 – 42 arasında 19’u birinci trimestır, 21’i ikinci trimestır ve30’u üçüncü trimestırda olan 70 gebe kadının beslenme durumlarını değerlendirmektir.Çalışmada gebelik ilerledikçe ağırlık kazanımının arttığı ve bu artışın istatistiksel olarakönemli olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Bireylerin gebelikleri süresince besin tüketimmiktarlarını değiştirmedikleri gözlenmekle beraber, tüketim miktarını en çok arttırdıklarıbesinlerin meyve ( % 47.1 ) ve süt-yoğurt ( % 42.9 ) olduğu saptanmıştır. Gebelerin en çokistek duydukları besinin turunçgiller ( % 30 ), en çok tiksindikleri besinin ise tavuk eti ( % 22.9) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ortalama folik asit ve kalsiyum tüketimi 2. trimestırda 1. trimestırakıyasla daha fazladır ve bu istatistiksel açıdan önemli bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Gebelerin%55.7’si B6 vitaminini, % 100’ü folik asiti, % 85.7’si demiri, % 90’ı D vitaminini RDA’nıngünlük önerdiği miktarın % 50’sinden daha azını almışlardır. Bu sonuçlar çalışmaya katılangebelerin, besin ögesi alım düzeylerinin genellikle önerilenden düşük olduğunugöstermektedir. |
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An Analysis of Nasreddin Hodja Anectodes from Text Centered Folklore Theories to Diffusion and Evolution TheoriesZülfikâr BAYRAKTAREskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2013;14(Special Issue):141-152 Abstract | Full Text
Nasreddin Hodja Anecdotes, which have an important place in oral narrative tradition, spread out to various regions for many different reasons and formed an immense corpus of anecdotes with the updated and recreated anecdotes again within the oral tradition. It is possible to see Nasreddin Hodja anecdotes in many places; they are not only seen within the Turkic areas. This is an important point which shows the universal characteristic of these anecdotes. The spread and presence of Nasreddin Hodja anecdotes in various places are addressed by a lot of researchers. In this context, this study will focus on the analysis of Nasreddin Hodja anecdotes according to diffusion and evolution theories, which are the text centered folklore theories and how they spread and exist in other societies. |
Genital Ways Changes During Sexual CycleM. Pavel, S. Angela, M. IzabelaJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2006;3(2):233-236 Abstract | Full TextThe exact determination of sexual cycle stages has constituted a major concern for specialists, thesuccess of reproduction depending on it by establishing the optimal moment for insemination as well as inorder to achieve some biotechnical action such as heat synchronization and embryos transfer. The presentstudy goal is represented by the establishment of some assembly microscopically traits belonging to thefemale genital system during the different stages of the estrus. |
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The Best ArticleOrhan YücelJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(2):168-169 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine (JCAM) kendi alannda ciddi ve ilkeli admlar atmaya devam etmektedir. Derman Tbbi Yaynclk bünyesinde kurulan JCAM’a her gün ilgi artarak devam etmektedir. Bugün itibariyle dergimizi 11000 üzerinde okur, yazar ve hakem uzman tabip takip etmektedir. Sekretaryamza 2012 yll içerisinde 1445 makale baslmas dile𩹬e ulamtr. Kabul edilen makalelerin on gün içerisinde on-line ve bir yl içerisinde de bülten basks yaplmtr. Yayn kurulumuz makale de𥲬endirme sürecinde, snrl imkanlar nedeniyle bir çok eseri red etmek zorunda kalmtr. Bu süreçte dergi yayn kurulunun kararn anlayla karlayan tüm yazarlarmza teekkürlerimizi sunarz. Dergimiz u ana kadar yirmi kitap basksn tamamlamtr. Önümüzdeki yl bu saynn katlanarak devam edece𩠦ouml;n görülmektedir. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine’de gelenek haline gelen yln en iyi makale ödülü bu ylda sahiplerine ulat. Ödül verilecek makaleler bilimsel kurul üyelerinin önerisi ve editör onayyla tespit edilmektedir. Ödüle hak kazanan makaleler on-line ve e-posta ile okurlarmza duyuruldu. Bu güne kadar Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine’de yaynlanan makalelerden 21’ine “Yln en iyi makalesi” ödülü verilmitir[1-21]. |
Problem solving skills and childhood traumas in patients who self-injured by punching glass during an anger outburstMustafa Baştürk, Azad Yıldırım, Mehmet Subaşı, Şakir Özen, Yasin BezJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(1):25-30 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: We aimed to investigate the problem solving skills and its childhood traumas among the patients who failed to control their anger and injured their hands and wrists after punching a window or door glass.Methods: The patients who admitted to emergency service with severe wrist injury including tendon, vessel or nerve cut were included. Twenty-five patients who punching glass constituted study group (23 men, 2 women) and 14 patients who accidentally injured their hands (13 men, 1 woman) included as control group. A few days after wrist operation the patients were informed and asked for study participation. Problem Solving Inventory (PSI) and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) were applied to all patients.Results: The mean age of the study and control groups was 25.9 and 29.7 years, respectively. Ratios of right hand injury in the study and the control groups were 84% and 43%, respectively (p=0.008). The study group showed higher childhood emotional and physical trauma scores than the control group but the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). PSI scores were higher in the study group than the controls which means problem solving skills were poorer in the study group (p=0.001). PSI scores, CTQ total score (p<0.001) and sub-scale scores were positively correlated in the study group.Conclusions: Previously experienced emotional and physical traumas interfere with the problem solving skills. These individuals show lower tendency to judge and try alternative�� � � � � � ways. Psychoeducation on interpersonal relationships, anger management, and problem solving skills may decrease the future injuries in these patients. |
Ferrokrom Cürufu Kullanımının Bitümlü Sıcak Karışımların MekanikMehmet YILMAZ, Baha Vural KÖKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;12(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.75316Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada ferrokrom cürufunun bitümlü sıcak karışımlarda agrega olarak kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla ferrokrom cürufu hem kaba agrega olarak hem de karışımın bütün agregası olarak kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) modifiyeli bitümlerin cüruf içeren bitümlü sıcak karışımlar üzerindeki etkileri de incelenmiştir. Karışım numuneleri üzerinde Marshall stabilite ve akma, indirek çekme rijitlik modülü, sünme rijitliği ve indirek çekme mukavemeti deneyleri uygulanmıştır. Sonuçta, kaba agrega olarak ferrokrom cürufu kullanılan karışımların bütün deneylerde en iyi sonucu verdiği, ferrokrom cürufunun bitümlü sıcak karışımlarda agrega malzemesi olarak kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bitüm modifikasyonunda SBS kullanılması ile bitümlü sıcak karışımların performansının arttığı, ancak aynı yüksek sıcaklık performans derecesine sahip saf bağlayıcı ile SBS modifiyeli bağlayıcılarla hazırlanmış karışımların benzer performans sergilemediği tespit edilmiştir. |
A Case Followed as Having Multiple Sclerosis but Diagnosed with Secondary Brain LymphomaSerkan Demir, Rıfat Erdem Toğrol, Ali Rıza Sonkaya, Tolga TuncelTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2015;21(3):131-134 DOI 10.4274/tnd.70845Abstract | Full TextSecondary brain lymphoma is more common than primary cases and usually presented with leptomeningeal lesions. Involvement of brain parenchyma is rare and brain metastases like secondary CNS lymphoma are occasionally confused with multiple sclerosis (MS) due to their localization and clinical presentation. The patient who has been followed with a diagnosis of MS was diagnosed with B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma after renal biopsy 1 year after occurance of MS symptoms which she consulted our department with cerebellar syndrome findings and found to have nephrotic syndrome. Hence her cranial lesions were regarded as secondary brain lymphoma. After initiation of chemotherapy, her lesions alleviated. The case was considered valuable to present because of the good response to chemotherapy and the probability to be confused with MS. |
LAND ALLOCATION AMONG THE MAIN CROPS IN ARGENTINA: ESTIMATION OF PRICE AND LAND ELASTICITIESRodrigo García Arancibia , Edith Depetris Guiguet , Gustavo Rossini , Mariano CoronelInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2016;4(3):63-75 Abstract | Full TextIn the past twenty years, there have been significant changes in land allocation among the main crops in Argentina. The aim of this paper was to analyze how those changes responded to variations in their relative prices in the short-term and quantify their responses. Additionally, it focused on understanding how the hectares devoted to a particular crop responded to changes in the total planted area. For this purpose a system of land allocation equations was estimated for the period 1980-2014. The results showed that the area planted with corn, soybean, sunflower and wheat responded to their own prices, being inelastic in all cases. A statistically significant and negative cross-price elasticity was observed for sunflower and corn. The other cross-price elasticities showed substitution for land use but they were not statistically significant. The land elasticities revealed to be elastic for wheat and inelastic for corn, soybean and sunflowers, while not significant for sorghum |
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Original InvestigationSevgi, Turna, Ceylan, Saim, Özlem, Emel, AliTurkderm. 2011;45(4):174-178 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: It has been reported that the focal infections may trigger the formation and/or exacerbation of psoriasis lesions. Although it is known that the most frequent association is with throat infection, it is emphasized that urinary tract infections should be considered as a triggering factor due to improvement of psoriatic lesions after treatment of active or asymptomatic urinary tract infection in some cases. The aim of our study was to evaluate the frequency of genitourinary infection (GUI) and to compare the clinical and demographic features of cases with and without GUI. Materials and methods: In this retrospective study, the files of 144 female psoriasis vulgaris inpatients were evaluated for clinical type of psoriasis, demographic data, psoriasis area and severity index (PASI), and accompanying GUIs. Clinically, the patients with plaque psoriasis were defined as “stable” psoriasis, while those with guttate psoriasis or with flare-up of guttate psoriasis in case of plaque psoriasis were defined as “active” psoriasis.Results: Out of a total of 144 psoriasis patients, 93 (64.4%) were in the active group and 51 (35.4%) were in the stable group. Of all the patients, 48 (33.3%) had GUI. Thirty-one (21.5%) patients had urinary tract infection, 23 (16%) had vaginitis and 5 (3.5%) patients had cervicitis. It was found that the patients with GUI had lower mean age of psoriasis onset, shorter mean duration of the last exacerbation and higher values of mean PASI compared to those without GUI. In patients with active psoriasis, the frequency of GUI was higher (36.6%) than in the stable group (27.5%), but statistically significant difference between them was not determined. Conclusion: We assumed that it would be beneficial to investigate GUI in both active and stable psoriasis cases, especially in patients who had recently suffered an exacerbation or had high clinical severity scores. (Turkderm 2011; 45: 174-8) |
DİVAN ŞAİRLERİNİN GÖZÜYLE FARS ŞAİRİ ÖMER HAYYÂMMehmet Sait ÇalkaJournal of Ottoman Legacy Studies. 2015;2(4):30-40 DOI 10.17822/omad.2015414230 Abstract | Full TextRubâî nazım şekliyle kaleme aldığı manzumeleriyle şöhret bulan 12. yüzyıl Fars edebiyatının en önemli şairlerinden Ömer Hayyâm’ın rubaileri Osmanlı Dönemi Türk edebiyatında da etkili olmuştur. Ömer Hayyâm’ın Türk edebiyatındaki yansımaları bağlamında günümüze kadar sadece bir iki bilimsel çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalara bakıldığında ise Hayyâm’ın klasik dönemden ziyade 19. yüzyıl ve sonrası dönem Türk edebiyatına yansımaları üzerinde durulduğu görülmektedir. Hatta Ömer Hayyâm’ın Osmanlı Dönemi’nde hemen hemen hiç tanınmadığı, şairlerin divanlarında pek geçmediği ve ancak 19. yüzyılın oryantalistleri tarafından tanıtılarak bilinmeye başlandığı vurgusu yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Hayyâm’ın Osmanlı şairleri tarafından en az 16. yüzyıldan beri tanındığı, hakkında manzumeler yazıldığı, özellikle rubâî nazım şeklinde örnek alınan ve ilham kaynağı olan bir şahsiyet olduğu verilen örneklerle ortaya konmaktadır.
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STUDY OF DEVELOPING EFFECTIVE SPEECH SCALE <br> ETKİLİ KONUŞMA ÖLÇEĞİ: BİR ÖLÇEK GELİŞTİRME ÇALIŞMASIDerya ÇİNTAŞ YILDIZ, Mustafa YAVUZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):319-334 Abstract | Full TextLanguage is the most important part of culture. Because of that language is made up of writing and oral expressions, it implies that these expressions should be analyze in detail. In general, the people express theirselves orally in their daily lives. That’s why, oral expression should be made more effective. The goal of the study is to develop a measuring tool that can measure oral ability reliable and valid. The working group of this research has 342 students who get teaching formation education at Selcuk University of Konya City in Turkey. There are 230 female studens and 112 male students in this group. The students were wanted to evaluate the speak of the academic staff who did in previous lecture. Scale items were prepared by doing literatüre survey and getting comments of consultants. 111 items of the scale were reduced to 24 items after doing reliability and validity analyses and getting advices of consultants. In the scale, there are 20 items that can show positive situaitons and 4 items that show negative situations. The negative items of the scale are being pointed reversibly.To prove the validity of the scale, factor analyses that anatomize and confirm. The validity of scale was made by applying Cronbach alpha, Spearman Brown, Gutmann Split-Half Techniques, corrected item correlations and calculating the t-test values which are related with the 27 percent of up-down difference. After these, it was concluded that this scale is safe and valid. <br> <br> Dil, bir toplumun kültürünün en önemli unsurudur. Dilin yazılı ve sözlü anlatımdan oluşması, bu iki anlatım türünün ayrıntılı biçimde incelenmesi gereğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. İnsanların günlük hayatta kendilerini daha çok konuşarak ifade etmeleri, konuşma becerisinin daha etkili hale getirilmesini gerektirmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı,etkili konuşma becerisini ölçebilecek güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2010-2011 eğitim-öğretim yılında Selçuk Üniversitesinde öğretmenlik formasyon eğitimi alan 342 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemde yer alan öğrencilerin 230’u kız, 112’si erkektir. Öğrencilerden bir önceki derslerine giren öğretim elemanının konuşmasını değerlendirmeleri istenmiştir. Ölçek maddeleri araştırmacılar tarafından ilgili alan yazını taranarak ve uzman görüşlerine başvurularak hazırlanmıştır. 111 maddeden oluşan ölçeğin ilk hali, uzman görüşleri ve gerçekleştirilen geçerlik-güvenirlik analizleri sonucunda 24 maddeye indirilmiştir. Maddelerin 20’si olumlu, 4’ü olumsuz yargı içermektedir. Ölçeğin olumsuz yargı içeren maddeleri ters puanlanmaktadır.Ölçeğin geçerliğini sağlamak amacıyla açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirliği ise Cronbach α, Spearman Brown, Gutmann Split- Half teknikleri, düzeltilmiş madde toplam korelasyonları ve %27'lik alt-üst grup farkına ilişkin t değerleri hesaplanarak sağlanmıştır. Bu işlemlerden sonra ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. |
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Normalize Edilmiş Bitki İndeksini Kullanarak Yağış Miktarının HesaplanmasıMehmet ŞAHİN, Hacı Mustafa KANDIRMAZ, Ozan ŞENKAL, Vedat PEŞTEMALCI, Bekir Yiğir YILDIZSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;13(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.11783Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, NOAA (Ulusal Okyanus ve Atmosfer Yönetimi)-12, 14 ve 15 uydularının AVHRR (Çok Yüksek Çözünürlüklü Gelişmiş Radyometre) radyometresinin 1. ve 2. bantları (0.58-1.1 |im) kullanılarak Normalize Edilmiş Bitki İndeksi (NDVI) hesaplanmıştır. NDVI değerleri, yağış miktarı ile ilişkilendirilmiş ve yağış miktarı haritaları oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma zamanı olarak 2002 yılının Nisan ayı seçilmiş ve Adana, Samsun, Şanlıurfa, Van, İzmir, Balıkesir, Konya illerinin meteoroloji istasyonları NDVI- yağış miktarı ilişkisini oluşturmakta baz noktaları olarak alınmıştır. İlişkilendirmede elde edilen eşitlik yardımıyla Türkiye'nin Nisan ayı için aylık yağış miktarı haritası oluşturulmuştur. Haritalar üzerinde Afyonkarahisar, Ankara, Antalya, Artvin, Denizli, Eskişehir, Erzurum, İstanbul, Kars, Kayseri, Malatya, Rize, Sivas illeri kontrol noktaları alınarak, eşitliğin doğruluğu istatistiksel çalışmalarla sınanmıştır. Yağış miktarının, uydu ve meteoroloji istasyonları değerleriyle karşılaştırılması neticesinde, korelasyon katsayısının r= 0.895 ve Hataların Karelerinin Ortalamasının Karekökü (RMSE) 11.982 mm bulunmuştur. Anahtar kelimeler: Normalize Edilmiş Bitki İndeksi, Uydu, Yağış Miktarı, Korelasyon Katsayısı |
Lung Diseases due to Nontuberculous Mycobacteria: Report of 5 Cases Müjgan Güler, Abdullah Şimşek, Ruhsar Ofluoğlu, Ebru Ünsal, Nermin ÇapanEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2015;17(1):58-61 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2014.26086Abstract | Full TextNontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are commonly isolated from environmental sources such as water and soil. Lung disease due to NTM commonly occurs in structural lung disease. Here, we report five cases of NTM. We identified two cases of Mycobacterium abscessus, one of M. chelonae, one of M. gordoneae, and one of M. szulgai by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). One of the patients with M. abscessus, despite aggressive treatment, died, whereas the other was alive and had no clinical and radiological progression without treatment. Without treatment, the progression of disease was not seen in the case of M. chelonae and that of M. gordoneae. Clinicoradiological regression occurred in the case of M. szulgai that was treated with HRZE. For correct diagnosis and the successful treatment of NTM pulmonary disease, knowledge of clinical, radiological, and microbiological findings is important. |
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INDOOR AIR POLLUTIONAhmet Soysal, Yucel DemiralTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(3):221-226 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThe existance of hazardious materials including biological, chemical, and physical agents such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, radon, volotile organic compounds, microorganisms in houses and the other non-industrilized buildings have been defined as “indoor air pollution”. Indoor air pollutants could possible arised from inside or outside environment and categorized into six subgroups. Almost 80% Turkish population have living in the urban areas and people in the cities have spending approximetely 90% of their time in the closed enviroments, health problems could increased due to indoor air pollution. Moreover, currently there is no specific regulation on this area. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(3): 221-226] |
INVESTIGATION OF A LATERALLY LOADED MODEL PILE BEHAVIOUR IN SAND BY MEANS OF EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL METHODSNiyazi Uğur TERZİ, Havvanur KILIÇ, Sami GÜLTEKİNPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(1):119-127 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, stress-strain relation and deformation behavior of laterally loaded pile which is located in different sand embedment is investigated. A circular aluminum pile, test box, loading system, strain gauge rosettes and linear position transducers were used in the laboratory test. Uniform relative density and homogeneous embedment medium in the test box were achieved by using sand pluviation system. The behavior of aluminum pile loaded incrementally at its head is obtained experimentally and then p-y method and subgrade reaction method which is commonly used by designers are employed to model the numerical behavior of the pile. Numerical studies were performed by using LPILE and SAP 2000 computer programs. Based on the findings, the p-y method estimates the pile head deflection more accurately than subgrade reaction method particularly high lateral deflections of pile head. The experimental test studies show that relative density of sand embedment is very effective on occurrence of soil reaction. Finally the reliability of Daley calibration method which is used in instrumentation was evaluated. |
The Effective Usage Time of the Humidifier / Bactriel Filters in the Mechanical Ventilator CircuitsGuldem TuranJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):46-48 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.353Abstract | Full TextAim: Ventilator circuits consist of inspiratory and expiratory tubing and disposable humidifier / bacterial filtre. Today’s disposable humidifiers are both disposable and has bacterial filtre. In this study, we aimed to determine the time of the efficiency of these humidifier / bacterial filtre in avoiding the ventilator circuit bacterial contamination. Material and Methods: 32 patients who were mechanically ventilated at least 48 hours were included in this study. Sterile inspiratory and expiratory tubing with humidifier/ bacteriel filtre used in ventilator circuit and specimens were obtained from the endotracheal tube side and ventilator side of the humidifier/bacterial filters, water-traps and expiratory tubing side of the ventilator filter at 48th, 72 hours. Results: At 48th and 72 hour, bacterial colonizations were noted at the endotracheal tube side of the filtres and tracheal aspirate materials and no bacterial colonization were seen at the ventilator side of the humidifier/bacteriel filtres, water traps and at the expiratory tubing side of the ventilator filtres. Conclusions:midifier/bacteriel filtres those efficiency has been shown 72 hours in avoiding the ventilator circuit bacterial contamination. We think that; with additional study results, routine humidifier/bacteriel filtres changes can be done 72 hours. |
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AS DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY IN CRUDE OIL POLLUTED CROP FARMS IN RIVERS STATE, NIGERIAThankgod Peter OjimbaInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2013;1(1):13-25 Abstract | Full TextThis paper focused on use of socio-demographic factors as determinants of poverty using tobit analysis in crude oil polluted crop farms in Rivers State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling was used to obtain data from 17 local government areas. A total of 296 questionnaires were used for analysis. The results showed that dependency ratio, household size, mean adult equivalent expenditure, ratio of food expenditure to total expenditure were factors that significantly decreased incidence of poverty, while marital type, age and occupation marginally increased poverty. Increase in mean adult equivalent expenditure reduced probability of poverty by 8.66% and 6.70%; intensity of poverty by 4.31% and 4.56% in crude oil polluted and non-polluted farm-households respectively. Decrease in ratio of food expenditure to total expenditure reduced probability of poverty by 5.02% and 0.85%; intensity of poverty by 2.50% and 0.58% in crude oil polluted and non-polluted farm-households. Poverty was higher in crude oil polluted farm-households. |
THE PETROGLYPHS AND INSCRIPTIONS SALIHLER VILLAGE (ANKARA –GÜDÜL) AND THEIR HISTORICAL BACKGROUNDNecati DemirZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(1):7-26 Abstract | Full TextRock - Art / petroglyphs, contoured by mankind in ancient times have some great importance due to their cultural and artistic products. There are no similar products that specified above. Many of the features, social and cultural history of humanity roots are found on these rock arts. If they are correctly be construed and read, they could explaine the history of mankind and could come to light themselves with their hidden aspects. By the help of these; world history and civilization could be written again.
Turkey could be said to have a rich cultural heritage in terms of rock art/petroglyph. The village of Esatlı which is found in Ordu- Mesudiye, the caves which are found in Erzurum-Cunni, the valley which is found in Erzurum-Dilli, the Mountains which are found in Van-Catak borough, the Geyikli Hills which are found in Kars -Kagizman borough, the village of Salihler which is found in Ankara-
Gudul are only the few of them. However, in some places of Turkey; for the fields of rock art, there are not so much inquiries.
UNESCO has taken approximately 80 areas about rock images and inscriptions (Rock- Art Petroglyph) which are found all over the world to the protection programme because of designation as a "World Heritage" but so far from Turkey any fields about rock images and texts are not taken to the "Cultural Heritage" programme.
We have been searching Rock-Art areas for 15 years. Until now, about 50 Rock-Art areas have been found. In this study, some information will be given about Salihler Village Rock Art area which is located near 90 km away from Ankara. |
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Microstructure Characterization of WCCo-Mo Based Coatings Produced Using High Velocity Oxygen FuelSerkan Islak, Durmuş Kır, Soner Buztoy, Cihan Özorak, Mehmet Akkaş, Uğur Çalıgülü, M. Mustafa YıldırımPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(8):344-347 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">The present study has been carried out in order to investigate the microstructural properties of WCCo-Mo composite coatings deposited onto a SAE 4140 steel substrate by high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) thermal spray. For this purpose, the Mo quantity added to the WCCo was changed as 10, 20, 30 and 40 wt. % percents. The coatings are compared in terms of their phase composition, microstructure and hardness. Phase compound and microstructure of coating layers were examined using X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). XRD results showed that WCCo-Mo composite coatings were mainly composed of WC, W2C, Co3W3C, Mo2C, MoO2, Mo and Co phases. The average hardness of the coatings increased with increasing Mo content.</span> |
Acute Hepatitis Associated with The Use of Herbal Tea (Fennel and Cumin)Suat ZenginJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102):781-783 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1190Abstract | Full TextHerbal remedies have become increasingly popular throughout the globe as a result of disappointment with conventional medicines. The public often regards them as harmless. However, some of these products or their metabolites can cause adverse effects such as liver damage. In this study, two patients who developed acute hepatitis due to consuming herbal tea are presented. Twenty-six and thirty-year-old two women were admitted to our department with symptoms of nausea, vomiting, anorexia and weakness. Serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels were increased; all serological tests for viral hepatitis and autoimmune disorders were negative. They had consumed an herbal tea containing fennel and cumin to increase lactation everyday for three-four weeks. Discontinuation of the herbal tea resulted in normalization of liver enzymes four-five weeks later. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of hepatitis possibly related to use of an herbal tea containing fennel and cumin. This study suggests that herbal tea containing fennel and cumin can cause hepatotoxicity, which could be clinically confused with other causes of acute hepatitis. Clinicians may face with a case of acute hepatitis that is not readily diagnosed, and should question patients about herbal remedy use. |
The Prevalence of Anemia Among Children Aged 1-15 Admitted to Hospital in SivasBarbaros Şahin Karagün, Özlem Korkmaz, Alper Hazım Gürsu, Ömer Cevit, Soner Solmaz, Bünyamin Bayram, Evrim Aslan, Enver Sancakdar, Ruhiye Cevit, Fikret Özkan, İbrahim Ethem ÖzsoyGüncel Pediatri. 2013;12(2):67-72 DOI 10.4274/jcp.55264Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: In this study, we aimed to determine the incidence of anemia in children between the ages of 1-15.
Materials and Methods: A total of 14449 patients admitted to pediatric outpatient clinic between 01.01.2012 and 31.12.2012 were retrospectively reviewed from hospital records. Patients between the ages of 1-15 without chronic disease were included into the study in order to evaluate the prevalence of anemia.
Results: Of patients admitted to hospital, 8747 were male (60.5%) and 5707 were female (39.5%). Patients were divided into five groups according to age groups including, 2531 patients in 1-3 age group (17.5%), 2872 patients in 4-6 age group (19.9%), 2735 patients in 7-9 age group (18.9%), 2637 patiens in 10-12 age group (18.3%) and 3674 patients in 13-15 age group (25.4%). Anemia was detected in 853 (5.9%) patients, and 465 of them were male (54.5%) and 388 of them were female (45.5%). The distrubition of anemia according to age group was as follows: 205 patients in 1-3 age group (8.1%), 97 in 4-6 age group (3.4%), 98 in 7-9 age group (3.6%), 128 in 10-12 age group (4.9%) and 325 in 13-15 age group (8.9%). The distribution of low MCV values according to age groups was as follows: 1-3 age group; 9.4% (237), 4-6 age group; 5.3% (151), 7-9 age group; 3.8% (104), 10-12 age group; 4.5% (119), 13-15 age group; 8.0% (294).
Conclusions: Anemia is one of the most common diseases in the pediatric age group. Anemia continues to be a major health problem in childhood in spite of the policies of the health in our country. Diagnosis and treatment is easy. Physicians should be alert to anemia in childhood and families should be informed about this topic. Also all society must work to improve this situation which affects the health and mental development. |
VATANDAŞLIK VE DEMOKRASİ EĞİTİMİNDE MASAL KULLANIMI / USE OF TALES IN CITIZENSHIP AND DEMOCRACY EDUCATIONMehmet Fatih YİĞİT, Ahmet Musab KESMECİUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(3):1320-1338 DOI 10.7884/teke.505 Abstract | Full TextTürk halk edebiyatının kapsamına giren anonim türler, geçmişten
günümüze kültürel etkileşimi ve iletişimi sağlayan bir köprü işlevindedir.
Anonim halk edebiyatının nesir türlerinden biri olan ve halk arasında en çok
ilgi görenlerinden birisi de masallardır. Evrensel bir anlatı türü olan ve
muhtevasında toplumların kültürel zenginliklerini barındıran masallar,
yüzyıllar boyu gerek sözlü ve gerekse yazılı kültür ortamı içerisinde gelişmiş,
daha sonra elektronik kültür ortamına aktarılmış ve işlevselliğini
kaybetmeden günümüze intikal etmiştir. Halk biliminin bir bilim dalı olarak
akademik hayattaki yerini almasıyla birlikte Türkiye’de masallar üzerine
yapılan çalışmaların artmaya başladığını söyleyebiliriz. Çok kültürlü
toplumlarda ortak değerlerin ön plana çıkarılmasının toplumsal barış ve
huzur adına önemi büyüktür. Bu anlamda masallar, toplumlar arasındaki
müşterek unsurları tespit etmede önemli bir rol üstlenirler. Bunun yanında
toplumun genelinde kabul gören değerlerin bir anda ortaya çıkmadığı,
bunların özellikle yaşça büyük olan bireyler tarafından yeni nesillere
aktarıldığı ve öğretildiği düşünüldüğünde, masalların değerlerin
aktarılmasında ne kadar önemli olduğu anlaşılacaktır. Yardımseverlik,
doğruluk, bencil olmamak, yalan söylememek, misafirperverlik, büyüklere
saygı, anne ve babaya saygı, fedakârlık, cömertlik, iyilik, açgözlü olmamak,
paylaşmak ve adil olmak değerlerinin Naki Tezel’in derlemiş olduğu
masallar aracılığıyla verilebileceği görülmektedir. Bu değerlerin masallar
aracılığıyla öğretilmesi öğrencileri hem doğru vatandaş olma yolunda
yetiştirecek, hem de millî ve manevi açıdan geçmişiyle kopuk olmayan
nesillerin yetişmesine öncülük edecektir. Bu çalışmanın kapsamına giren
masal metinleri Naki Tezel’in iki ciltten oluşan ve ilk baskısı 1971 yılında
Millî Eğitim Basımevi tarafından gerçekleştirilip “Türk Kültürü Kaynak
Eserleri” dizisi için hazırlanmış olan “Türk Masalları” adlı kitabından
seçilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında seçilen masallar nitel araştırma türlerinden
biri olan ölçüt örnekleme kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada örneklem
seçiminde ele alınacak olan ölçütler araştırmacılar tarafından belirlenmiştir.
Buna göre, söz konusu eserde yer alan üç masalın Vatandaşlık ve Demokrasi
Eğitimi ders kitabında verilmesi planlanan değerlerden en az iki değeri
içeriyor olması temel ölçüt olarak alınmıştır. Masallar araştırmacılar
tarafından farklı zamanlarda ve farklı mekânlarda okunmuş, içerdiği değerler
not edilmiş ve daha sonra bu notlar bir araya getirilerek her iki araştırmacının
üzerinde uzlaştığı ortak değerlerin bulunduğu masallar çalışmaya dâhil
edilmiştir. / Anonymous Turkish folk stories play an important role in creating a
cultural interaction of the past and present. Tales are among the most
appealing anonymous folk literature types. Tales are also universal oral
narrative contents that represent the cultural heritage of societies and have
developed orally and in written over time. The last phase was to transfer
those tales into electronic platforms and keep their functionality they have
since the old times. We can say that the number of academic works on tales
in Turkey has increased after accepting folklore as a scientific discipline. In
this regard, we believe that highlighting the common values in a multicultural
society has an important role on keeping social stability and peace. The tales
can be effectively used in identifying those common values in such
communities. Besides, if we think that socially accepted values are not
existed suddenly and transferred to the next generations by the older people,
the importance of the tales might be understood easily in transferring
common values. In this study, we show that the values such as benevolence,
righteousness, not to be selfish, not to lie, hospitality, respect for elders and
parents, sacrifice, generosity, kindness, sharing and justice can be taught to
students by using the tales compiled and transferred by Naki Tezel. Teaching
those values through the tales selected in this study will train students in
becoming good citizens and lead to the growth of generations that are not
disconnected from their histories. The tales selected for our study were taken
from the book titled ‘Turkish Tales’ by Naki Tezel prepared for “Turkish
Culture Source Materials” series published by National Education Press in
1971. The tales were selected by using criterion sampling method which is
among the methods of qualitative studies. The criteria for selecting the
appropriate tales were selected by the authors. In this sense, the main criteria
was to have tales containing at least two value judgements given in
Citizenship and democracy education textbook. The tales were read by the
researchers in different places. The researchers, then came together and
compared their findings. Then, the researchers gave the final decisions about
which tales should be selected. |
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Validity and Reliability Study of Questionnaire on Self-Regulated Learning -7 Turkish VersionMarilena Z. Leana-TaşcılarTurkish Journal of Giftedness and Education. 2015;5(1):21-43 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to make the
Turkish adaption, and to evaluate the
psychometric properties, of the Questionnaire
on Self-Regulated Learning-7 (SRL-7). During
the language adaptation process, 10 language
specialists evaluated the adaptation indexes. In
the language validation study, 41 lycée
students completed both the English and
Turkish forms of the questionnaire. To
determine reliability and validity, 214 students
were asked to participate. Results of reliability
analysis of the sub-scales made with KR20
were .84 for self-regulated learning, .70 for
unreflective/impulsive and .72 for external. A
Rasch analysis intended to evaluate internal
consistency showed acceptable infit, outfit and
DIF. Finally, predictive validity analysis
indicated positive correlation between selfregulated
learning and both intrinsic
motivation and achievement;
unreflective/impulsive and external correlated
positively with extrinsic motivation, and
negatively with achievement. Thus, the
Turkish version of SRL-7 is a valid and reliable
measurement, which can be used in further
studies. |
The Ticket to Heaven: A Spiritual Resource for Coping with DisabilityOsman Hatun, Fazilet Yavuz-Birben, Zeynep İnce, Gülay Kalkan-YeniSpiritual Psychology and Counseling. 2016;1(2):209-235 DOI 10.12738/spc.2016.2.0013Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to investigate how parents of disabled people deal with the phenomenon of disability, their hardships in accepting the process, and support mechanisms used to deal with the situation. The phenomenological research design was used and 17 in-depth interviews were conducted with parents. Of the interviewed parents’ children, five of them have mental retardation, five have a physical disability, five have both a mental and physical disability, and two have autism spectrum disorder. The obtained data were phenomenologically analyzed with the support of MAXQDA 11. Data were examined in three general categories: difficulty of the process, coping resources, and spiritual coping. Of these categories, difficulty of the process and coping resources are thought to allow for better understanding of spiritual coping, the focus of the study. The sub-themes of shock/collapse, not attributing, fear of losing the child, disappointment, self-blame, loneliness, lack of paternal support, negative environmental effects, concern for the future, and despair is evaluated under the theme of difficulty of the process. The sub-themes of expert support, family support, environmental care, rationalizing, hope, following daily routines, blaming, and unable to be apart from the child is evaluated under the theme of coping resources. The core category of the research, spiritual coping resources, is examined under the categories of acceptance (accepting what comes from God and destiny), giving spiritual meaning (being tested, repentance, fear of God, and being an entrustment from God), and trust in God (resignation, gratitude, and prayer). Recommendations have been presented based on the results of the research. |
Deniz ticareti sektöründe yönetişim beklentisi: deniz ticaret konseyi örneğiEmrah YAMAN , Fatih Turan YAMANAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2013;9(33-34):50-68 Abstract | Full TextGünümüz dünyasının yönetim sistemleri hızlı bir dönüşüm süreci içindedir. Geleneksel yönetim anlayışının yerine çok-aktörlü katılımcı ve ortaklık temelli yeni bir yönetim modeli öne çıkmaktadır. Yönetim kavramı yerini yönetişim düşüncesine bırakmaktadır. Küreselleşme ve yönetişim ilgili taraflar arasındaki ilişkileri değiştirdiğinden hiyerarşik yapıya sahip mevcut ve geleneksel statik karar alma ve politika oluşturma modelleri deniz ticareti için daha az geçerli olmaktadırlar. Sonuçta deniz ticareti politika oluşturma süreçlerini anlama hususunda daha az katkı sağlamaktadırlar. Kuşkusuz Türk deniz ticareti sektörü de bu gelişmelerden payını almaktadır. Türk deniz ticareti sektörü, gerçek hayat ve paydaşların istek ve beklentileri ile çelişen statik hiyerarşiye dayalı yönetim çerçevesinden kaynaklı politika başarısızlıklarını sergilemeye devam etmektedir.
Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı bir kavram olarak yönetişimi ve Türk deniz ticareti sektöründe faaliyet gösteren üst düzey yöneticilerin yönetişim beklentilerini analiz etmektir. Konuyla ilgili olarak anket düzenlenmesi yoluyla Türk deniz ticareti sektöründeki üst düzey yöneticilerin görüşleri incelenmiştir. Sonuçta yönetişimin
deniz ticareti sektörü için gerekliliği noktasında hareketle etkin ve etkili politika oluşturma çerçevesi için öneriler Türk Deniz Ticareti Konseyi kapsamında ortaya konulmuştur. |
S e p e r a tion Methods of Hair Origin Luxury Fibersİsmail YÜCEInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):727-738 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 3 7Abstract | Full TextIt is a known fact that 35 million ton natural fibers, consisting of animal and plant fibers, are
produced every year throughout the world . P
lant fibers include cotton, linen
, hemp, jute,
ramie, sisal, coir while the animal fib
ers include wool,
silk, mohair
, cashmere, angora rabbit
hair,
goat hair,
vicuna fibers. In general terms, fibers are obtained from nine different animal
types for commercial purposes.
That their raw materials are not enough, they are grown in specific places, their
manufac
turing amount is low and they produce soft, elegant and bright fabrics, fibers such as
angora, cashmere, alpac
a, vicuna and camel hair is qui
t
e
expensive and has very charming
features. Because of all these reasons, these fibers are called luxur
y
fibers. A
lthough luxur
y
fibers are protein
-
based, all of them display t
heir own characteristics.
This study aims to examine the physical and chemical distinguishing methods of luxur
y
fibers. In the analysis, their characteristic features the morphology of fibers, t
heir thinness
values, warm
-
keeping features, their resistance against chemicals are taken into consideration. |
|
Acrokeratoelastoidosis: A Case ReportJale Yüksek, Engin Sezer, Doğan Köseoğlu, Fatma MarkoçTurkderm. 2010;44(4):229-231 Abstract | Full TextAcrokeratoelastoidosis (AKE) is a rare papular palmoplantar keratosis characterized by small, firm, yellow papules distributed on the margins of the hands and feet. Both autosomal dominant and sporadic forms of the disease have been reported. Histologic findings consist of hyperkeratosis, acanthosis and marked decrease in dermal elastic fibers. No curative treatment of AKE has been reported to date. In this article, we present a sporadic case of a 15-year-old female patient diagnosed with AKE and discuss the differential diagnosis. |
Sakarya İli Ali Fuat Paşa Köprüsü (II. Bayezid Köprüsü) Üzerinde Oluşan Yapısal Değişiklikler Üzerine Bir AraştırmaNazlı Şükran MIHLADIZ, Emre SANCAKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.00783Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada Sakarya ili, Geyve ilçesi, Sakarya Nehri üzerinde yer alan Osmanlı Devleti padişahı II. Bayezid tarafından M.1495 (H.901) yılında yaptırılmış olan Ali Fuat Paşa (II. Bayezid) Köprüsü incelenmiştir. Köprü, yapıldığı yıllardan günümüze kadar tarihe tanıklık etmiş ve günümüze gelene kadar birçok onarım görmüştür. Bu onarım çalışmaları sürecinde gerek yıkılan parçasının yeniden yapılması olsun gerek bir bölümünün küçük müdahalelerle aslına uygun olarak yapılması olsun her yapılan çalışma tarihi bir köprünün varlığını sürdürmesi açısından önemli olmuştur. İnceleme sırasında edinilen izlenimlere göre yapılmış olan her müdahale ile kültürel ve tarihi bir varlık olan köprülerin korunmasına çalışılmaktadır. Bu araştırma kapsamında kültürel mirasımızda kayıtlı tarihi taş köprü olan Ali Fuat Paşa Köprüsü fotoğraflar yardımı ile incelenmiş ve köprü elemanları üzerinde ölçümler yapılarak tespit tabloları oluşturulmuştur. Bu tablolar yardımı ile köprü değerlendirilmiştir. |
Traverten Plaka Taşlarda Sınıfların K-ortalamalar ve Bulanık C-ortalamalar Kümeleme Yöntemleri ile BelirlenmesiMelike ŞiŞECİ, Bayram ÇETİŞLİSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.44402Abstract | Full TextDoğal taşlarla yapılan yüzey kaplamalarında, yüzeylerin homojen olarak görünmesi estetik açıdan önemlidir. Bu noktada gerek
müşteri talepleri gerek taş üreticileri tarafından belirlenmiş sınıflar bulunmaktadır. Üretim sırasında taş plakaların sınıflandırılması
(seleksiyonu) genellikle elle yapıldığından sınıflarda bir standardın tutturulması mümkün olmamaktadır. Ayrıca önceden belirlenen
sınıf standartlarına uygun olmayan taşların gelmesi durumunda da en yakın sınıf tespit edilerek plakalar o sınıflara ayrılmaktadır. Bu
noktada kişilerin farklı görselliklerinden bağımsız olarak objektif bir sınıflandırmanın yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada ise
öğreticisiz öğrenme modellerinden biri olan K-ortalamalar ve bulanık C-ortalamalar yöntemleri birbirleriyle kıyaslanarak traverten
plakalar için yeni bir sınıf tanımlaması öngörülmektedir. Yöntemlerde, hem renk hem de homojenlik analizleri yapılarak travertenler
için en uygun öznitelikler belirlenmiştir. Yapılan deneysel çalışmalar, önerilen yeni sınıflandırma biçimleri ile traverten sınıflarının
ayrımı daha belirgin olduğunu ve sınıf içi dağılımlarının göze daha hoş geldiğini göstermektedir. |
A Study on the Performance of the Saffron Separator for Different Air FlowsAbbas Moghanizadeh, Mehdi NeshatTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;3(3) Abstract | Full TextSaffron, the dried stigmas of Crocus sativus, is extremely appreciated for its extraordinary color, taste and aroma. At the present time, nearly all the saffron harvest and post harvest processes are carried out manually. To increase the quality and development of economic role of saffron, it is essential to go beyond the traditional method of harvest of saffron. Considering that saffron components terminal velocities are different, a separator is planned and constructed to separate stigma from other parts of saffron flower. This separator is designed on the basis of aerodynamic and physical properties of saffron flower. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of a saffron separator for different air flows to increase the level of automation and efficiency of post-harvest operations. The results show that the maximum stigma separation happens when the air flow speed in outlet B is 3 m/s. finally, this data will be applied to find the optimum areas of outlet B and D, as two main parameters which have significant effect on the efficiency of saffron separator. |
Motive Edici Faktörlerin Çalışanların İş Performansına ve İşten Ayrılma Niyetine Etkisi(The Effect of Motivational Factors on Job Performance and Turnover Intention)Sebahattin YILDIZ, Gülten SAVCI, Hüsnü KAPUYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2014;21(1):233-249 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of research is to analyse the effect of motivational factors on job performance and turnover intention. The research type is empirical, design is causal, method of data collection is questionnaire.The research is conducted on 130 personnel of a government organization privatized in Turkey. As first result, wage, physical conditions and cooperation between personnel are negatively effecting turnover intention. As second result, job itself, wage and physical conditions of the motivation factors effect job performance positively. Besides, it is revealed that factors motivating personnel are, respectively, job itself, cooperation, wages and labour conditions, relation with chief, career possibility and rewarding. |
BORSA İSTANBUL’DA PAY SENEDİ GETİRİLERİ İLE İŞLEM HACMİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİOktay TAŞ, Kaya TOKMAKÇIOĞLU, Osman Avşar KURGUNDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;18(1):11-30 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.89624Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Bu çalışmada Borsa İstanbul’da pay senedi fiyatlarıyla işlem hacmi arasındaki ilişki 2000/01-2014/06 dönemi için incelenmiştir. Günlük işlem hacmi ile endeks verilerinin kullanıldığı araştırmada regresyon analizinin ve Granger nedensellik testinin yanı sıra Johansen Eşbütünleşme analizi ile VAR Modeli uygulanmıştır. İncelenen dönem için %5 anlamlılık düzeyinde işlem hacmi ve getiri ile getiri oynaklığı arasında eşanlı ve dinamik bir ilişki bulunmuş, fiyat değişimlerinin işlem hacimlerini etkilediği gözlemlenmiştir. Granger nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre ise fiyat ve hacim hareketleri arasındaki ilişki tek yönlü olup, yönü fiyattan hacme doğrudur. Regresyon analiz sonuçlarını doğrulama için kurulan VAR (Vector Autoregression Model) modelinde de benzer sonuçlar gözlemlenmiş, fiyat hareketlerinin işlem hacimlerinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür.
ABSTRACT: This paper investigates the stock price-volume relation in Borsa Istanbul for the period 2000/01-2014/06. Regression analysis, Granger Causality Test, Johansen Cointegration Test and VAR Model are applied by using daily index data. It is documented a dynamic and contemporaneous relation between volume and return and return volatility as well at 5 % significance level. In this study, it is found that there is a one-way causality between trading volume and return. In order to verify the results of regression analysis, the VAR Model are also analysed and the results show that the price movements affect the trading volume. |
The relationship between prosocial and antisocial behaviors in sport, general self-efficacy and academic self-efficacy: Study in department of physical education and sport teacher educationMevlüt Yıldız, Ender Şenel, Hasan ŞahanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1273-1278 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3202Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to examine the relationship between prosocial and antisocial behaviors in sport, general self-efficacy and academic self-efficacy beliefs of students studying in physical education and sport teacher education department. 118 students in department of physical education and sport teacher education at Mugla Sitki Kocman University voluntarily participated in the study. 31 of the participants were national athletes while 87 of them were non-national athletes. 50 of the participant were females while 68 of them were males. Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior in Sport Scale (PABSS) was used to determine the behaviors of students whether prosocial or antisocial. General self-efficacy scale was used to determine the self-efficacy beliefs of participants. Academic Self-Efficacy scale was used to determine academic self-efficacy beliefs of students. Positive correlations have been found between age and prosocial opponent. Positive correlations have been found between general self-efficacy and prosocial teammate, prosocial opponent. Positive correlations have been found between academic self-efficacy and prosocial teammate, prosocial opponent, general-self-efficacy. Consequently, students having high level of self-efficacy beliefs in physical education and sport teacher education department can adopt prosocial behaviors. |
MUĞLA EVLERİYıldız AKSOY, Ayşen AKPINARİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2013;3(9):129-149 Abstract | Full TextMuğla ve çevresindeki tarihi ve geleneksel halk mimari sanatı, olağanüstü görkemli ve eşsiz değerler taşıyan niteliklere sahiptir. Muğla'nın kendine özgü şehir ve konut karakteri vardır. Muğla insan topluluklarının birbirine duyusal olarak bağlandığı Gemeinschaft bir toplumdur. Doğallık, içtenlik ve yöresellik ön plandadır. Yüksek avlu duvarları, bunların içindeki "kuzulu kapı"ları, kuzulu kapılar üstünde devam eden duvar üzeri kiremit harpuştaları ile, "Arnavut kaldırımı" türünde yol kaplamaları ile, avlu duvarlarının üzerinden sokağa sarkan ağaçları ile, duvarların sokak zeminine birleştiği yerlerde topraktan buldukları en ufak bir delikten fırlayan yeşili ile, Haçvari Bacaları ile, açık ve kapalı çıkmaları, sofraları, avluları ile, övünç duyulacak detayları ve insanları ile Muğla evleri bu çalışmanın içeriğini oluşturmaktadır.
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BİR AMERİKALI DİPLOMATIN GÖZÜYLE BAĞDAT DEMİR YOLU PROJESİ (ABD SİVAS KONSOLOSU HENRY M. JEWETT’İN RAPORU) - THE PROJECT OF BAGHDAD RAILWAY THROUGH AMERICAN DIPLOMAT’S EYE (THE REPORT OF U.S. SİVAS CONSUL, HENRY M. JEWETT)Osman Kubiƒlay GÜLÖneri. 2014;11(41):1-16 Abstract | Full TextÖzet<br />Demir yolunun yaygınlaşmaya başlamasıyla birlikte Osmanlı Devleti de çağdaş dünyanın bu nimetinden faydalanmak istemiştir. Demir yolu sayesinde ekonomisini düzeltebileceği gibi, taşradaki otoritesini de kuvvetlendirebileceğini düşünmektedir. Kendisinin demir yolu projelerini hayata geçirmek için yeterince sermaye ve bilgi birikimine sahip olmaması, bu konuda Avrupalı devletlere başvurmasını zorunlu kılmıştır.<br />Demir yolu teknolojisine sahip devletler, Osmanlı toprakları üzerinde hatlar oluşturma düşüncesine olumlu yaklaşmışlardır. Bu hatlar sayesinde ham maddeye ulaşımlarını kolaylaştıracakları gibi, üretimleri için de kendilerine kolay ulaşabilecekleri pazarlar açmayı hedeflemişlerdir.<br />Bağdat Demiryolu Projesi, yukarıda bahsettiğimiz nedenlerden dolayı hem Osmanlı hem de Avrupalı devletler için önem arz etmektedir. İngiltere, Fransa ve Almanya arasında imtiyazı elde etme mücadelesi yaşanmıştır. Bu mücadele arasında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri de Anadolu’ya ilgi duymaya başlamıştır. İlk olarak misyonerler aracılığı ile tanımaya başladığı Anadolu’da daha sonraları konsolosluklar açarak ciddi bir teşkilatlanmaya gitmiştir. Konsoloslarının verdiği raporlarla Anadolu’nun yer altı ve yer üstü zenginliklerinin haberdar olmuştur.<br />Henry M. Jewett, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin Sivas Konsolosudur. Bağdat Demir Yolu Projesi ortaya çıktığında ülkesi, kendisinden hattın geçeceği yerlerle ilgili bir rapor istemiştir. O da Bolu’dan başlayarak Bağdat’a kadar demir yolunun geçme ihtimalini yüksek gördüğü önemli yerleşim merkezlerini, yer altı ve yer üstü kaynakları açısından incelemiş ve ülkesine bir rapor hâlinde sunmuştur. Bu merkezlerdeki yer altı ve yer üstü zenginlikleri, ticaret olanakları ve nüfusları ile ilgili istatistikler de raporda yer almıştır.<br /><br />Abstract<br />Ottoman Empire also wanted to benefit from this boon of the modern world with becoming<br />widespread of the railway. It was thought that the economy could be recovered and the provincial<br />authority would be strengthened thanks to the railway as well. Since Ottoman Empire didn’t have<br />enough fund and knowledge to carry out the railway projects, it had to appeal to European states<br />to have the railway built.<br />The states which had the railway technology found favourable the idea of creating lines on<br />the lands of Ottoman Empire. By the virtue of these lines, they aimed to make the access to raw<br />materials easy and to set up open markets which they could reach easily for their productions.<br />The Project of Baghdad Railway had importance for both Ottoman Empire and European<br />States because of the reasons that we mentioned above. The strife of having the privilege occurred<br />among England, France and Germany. America also began to be interested in Anatolia during<br />this strife. This country later had a serious organization opening consulships in Anatolia which<br />it firstly started to know through missionaries. It was informed about underground and surface<br />treasure of Anatolia with the reports which were given by consuls.<br />Henry M. Jewett is Sivas Consul of USA. When the Project of Baghdad Railway came up, his<br />country wanted a report about the places where the railway track was going to pass. He seriously<br />researched the important and possible centres for the project starting from Bolu to Baghdad.<br />The report included undergroud and surface treasure, statistics about commerce possibilities and<br />populaion as well. |
ATATÜRK AND SPELLING / ATATÜRK ve IMLÂDr. Hayrettin PARLAKYILDIZTurkish Studies. 2008;3(6):536-547 Abstract | Full Text“The Turk means language. One of the distinctivefeatures of nationalism is language. If one says ‘I am fromTurkey’, he must certainly speak in Turkish’’Now that one of the conditions of being Turk is touse Turkish language in the best way, it should not onlybe valid for the spoken but literary language.Because literary language has a direct relationshipwith spelling, we preferred to study language problems.Since it is a part of Kemalism, we selected the subject of‘’Atatürk and Spelling’’. |
Examination Teachers’ Attitudes Towards The Proposed Measurement Tools In New Secondary School Mathematics CurriculumMeral CANSIZ AKTAŞ, Devrim Yaşar AKTAŞJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2012;13(3):261-282 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine teachers’ attitudes towards the measurement tools that were presented in the curriculum by developing a valid and reliable attitude scale. Survey method was used in this research. The draft scale which consisted of 40 items was administered 108 mathematics teachers. As a result of item and factor analysis, this scale grouped into three sub factors, accounted 61,05 % of total variance with 20 items and Cronbach Alpha, total internal reliability coefficient of the final scale was calculated as 0,859.This valid and reliable final scale was answered by teachers who worked at high schools in Trabzon. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. At the end of the study it was understood that teachers’ attitudes towards the sub factor called “usefulness” were more positive than the sub factors called “applicability” and “efficiency”. |
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Isıl İşlemin Ağaç Malzemenin Bazı Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özelliklerine EtkisiŞemsettin DORUK, Mustafa ALTINOK, Osman PERÇİNSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;14(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.60146Abstract | Full TextOdunun ısıtılması eski çağlardan beri ahşabın kurutulması ve özelliklerin modifiye edilmesinde kullanılan bir metottur. Günümüzde de ısı muamelesi aynı nedenlerden dolayı endüstriyel olarak kullanılmaktadır. 150 °C ve üstündeki sıcaklıklardaki muamelelerle odunun rengi değiştirilebilmekte, biyolojik direnç ve boyutsal stabilizasyon iyileştirilebilmektedir. Fakat odunun mekaniksel özelliklerinde kayıplar olmakta ve odunun kimyasal yapısı değişmektedir. Bu dezavantaj ısıyla muamele edilmiş odunun, kullanım yerini sınırlamaktadır. Endüstriyel önemi olan yerli ağaç türlerinin ısıl ilsem sonrası teknolojik özelliklerinde meydana gelen değişikliklerin bilinmesi hem endüstriyel hem de akademik anlamda önemlidir. Bu çalışma, endüstride yaygın olarak kullanılan ve Türkiye'de geniş yetişme alanlarına sahip karaçam (Pinus nigra var. pallasiana) ve dişbudak (Fraxinus exelsior L.) odunlarının fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri üzerine ısıl işlemin etkisini belirlemek için yapılmıştır. Test sonuçlarına göre, ısıl işlem uygulaması ağaç malzemenin bazı fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerinde düşüşlere neden olduğu belirlenmiştir. Isıl işleme bağlı olarak en fazla etkilenen eğilme direncidir. Bununla beraber ısıl işlem sonucunda ağaç malzemenin rengi koyulaşmaktadır. Anahtar kelimeler: Isıl İşlem, Ağaç Malzeme, Mekanik Özellikler, Eğilme Direnci |
Discrimination in Job Application Forms of Hospitality Industry*Mehmet Yeşiltaş, Rahman Temizkan, Saadet Pınar Temizkan, Ömer Emre Arslanİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(3):18-36 Abstract | Full TextMain purpose of the research is to make guidance to human resources managers on the way of preparing non-discriminatory job application forms. Another purpose of this research is to examine the hypothesis of “the attributions of hotels and characteristics of human resources managers make meaningful differences on
discriminatory data request from the applicants on job application forms”. A questionnaire, designed based on literature review, was conducted on human resources managers of hotels of Turkey. Despite legal regulations, it is detected that, characteristics of managers and attributions of hotels make differences on
discriminatory data requests in the forms. |
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kardeş Sayılarına Göre, Psikolojik İyi Oluşları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi (Bingöl Üniversitesi Örneği) <br> A Research Of Relation Among University Students’ Psychologically Being Good According To The Number Of Brothers (Sample Of Bingöl University) Kasım TATLILIOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2857-2872 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3544 Abstract | Full TextIn the research, according to the number of brothers of universitystudents, the relation among their being good psychologically has beenstudied. The research has been applied on the students studying on the1st, 2nd and 3rd class of the Arts and Science Faculty, TheologyFaculty and Faculty of Agricultures’ different departments of BingölUniversity in the Academic year of 2011-2012. 124 (55%) women, 101(45%) men, totally 225 university students have attended to theresearch. 98 of the participants are 1st grade school, 86 of them aregrade school and 41 of them study on the 3rd grade school. Therefore,together with a form of student information, a psychologically beinggood scale of 84 entries has been applied. The psychologically beinggood scale consists of totally 6 sub-dimension as “Autonomy,Environmental Sovereignty, Individual Development, Positive Relationswith others, Life Aims and Self-acceptance. For each sub-dimension ananalysis has been done one by one. In the analyzing of the dataobtained, the programme IBM SPSS Statistics 20.00 has been used. Inthe assessment of the data, F test (ANOVA), Varyans analysis andDescriptive Statistics have been used.According to the research findings; it has been discovered thatthere is no meaningful difference between the averages of autonomypoints of the university students who have brothers at differentnumbers; there is no meaningful difference between the averages ofenvironmental sovereignty points of the university students who havebrothers at different numbers; there is no meaningful differencebetween the averages of individual development points of the universitystudents who have brothers at different numbers; there is nomeaningful difference between the averages of life aims points of theuniversity students who have brothers at different numbers; there is nomeaningful difference between the averages of positive relations withothers points of the university students who have brothers at differentnumbers; there is no meaningful difference statistically between theaverages of self-acceptance points of the university students who havebrothers at different numbers. <br> Bu araştırmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin kardeş sayılarına göre, psikolojik iyi oluş halleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırma, 2011-2012 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında Bingöl Üniversitesi’nin, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, İlahiyat Fakültesi ve Ziraat Fakültelerinin farklı bölümlerinde öğrenim görmekte olan, 1. 2. ve 3. sınıf öğrencileri üzerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya 124 (%55)’i kız, 101 (%45)’i erkek toplam 225 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Katılımcıların 98’i birinci sınıf, 86’sı ikinci sınıf ve 41’i üçüncü sınıfta öğrenim görmektedir. Bunun için öğrencilere, öğrenci bilgi formu ile birlikte 84 maddelik psikolojik iyi oluş ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Psikolojik iyi oluş ölçeği; “Özerklik, Çevresel Hâkimiyet, Bireysel Gelişim, Diğerleriyle Olumlu İlişkiler, Yaşam Amaçları ve Öz-Kabul” olmak üzere toplam 6 alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Her bir alt boyut için ayrı ayrı analiz yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde IBM SPSS Statistics 20.00 programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, F testi (ANOVA), Varyans analizi ve Betimsel İstatistik kullanılmıştır.Araştırma bulgularına göre; “kardeş sayıları farklı olan üniversite öğrencilerinin özerklik puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı; kardeş sayıları farklı olan üniversite öğrencilerinin çevresel hâkimiyet puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı; kardeş sayıları farklı olan üniversite öğrencilerinin bireysel gelişim puan ortalamaları arasında bir farklılık olmadığı; kardeş sayıları farklı olan üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşam amaçları puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı; kardeş sayıları farklı olan üniversite öğrencilerinin diğerleriyle olumlu ilişkiler puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı; kardeş sayıları farklı olan üniversite öğrencilerinin öz-kabul puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı görülmüştür. |
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Anaphylaxis Caused By Hydatid Cyst in Asthmatic PatientsBahanur CekicJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):79-81 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1290Abstract | Full TextThere are many reasons for developing anaphylaxis under anesthesia. This risk increase in patients with hydatid cyst surgery. Hydatid cyst is a parasitic disease that is caused by Echinecocus granulosus. It is usually observed between the ages of 35-50. High antigenic hydatid cyst fluid spreads as a result of surgical manipulation or post-traumatic rupture. Hydatid cyst fluid causes anaphylactic reactions (urticarial, rash), shock, and cardiovascular collapse and progress mortal. Diagnosis and treatment of anaphylaxis or anaphylactoid reaction may become more difficult for the anesthetist, especially in patients with concomitant diseases such as cardiopulmonary disorders. In this case report, we presented early detection, rapid intervention and treatment of anaphylaxis on patient with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (asthma and bronchiectasis). |
Four new tree-ring chronologies from old black pine forests of Sandıras Mountain (Mugla, Turkey)Mehmet Doğan, Nesibe Köseİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;65(2):1-16 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.64600Abstract | Full TextSandıras Mountain is located in southwest of Gölgeli Mountain, which lies parallel to border of Aegean and Mediterranean Regions, in Southwestern Anatolia. This mountainous area is one of the natural distribution areas of black pine (Pinus nigra Arn.) and has the oldest black pine communities in Turkey. Monumental black pine stands and the large number of individual monumental trees can be observed between the 1200 and 2000 m elevations of the mountain (especially north slope of the mountain). In this paper, we present preliminary results of a dendrochronological research on old black pine trees of Sandıras Mountain. Four new tree-ring chronologies were built from upper and lower elevations of south and north slopes of the mountain. The shortest and the longest chronologies were 241 and 820 years-long (obtained from upper elevation of the north slope), respectively. In this research, we record the most sensitive black pine trees (mean sensitivity value is 0.27) of Turkey from the north slope of Sandıras Mountain. |
“It’s so cold and impossible to make friends” Challenges of multicultural relationships in FinlandJaana Anglé, Satu Uusiautti, Kaarina MäättäInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):1198-1211 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2891Abstract | Full TextThis study focused on long-lasting multicultural relationships from Finnish spouses’ perspectives. What are those special features that challenges multicultural relationships in Finland? The narrative method was used as the methodological approach. The research data were obtained through the use of narrative interviews with 11 Finnish people (8 women, 3 men). Every participant had been married to a foreign spouse for over 7 years (15 years on average). The results found describe everyday challenges as expressed by the Finnish spouses. Life in Finland, married to an immigrant, brought special challenges to the relationship, such as lack of knowledge of the Finnish language, religion, cultural traditions and roles, employment difficulties, and economic worries. Various life situations and threats from the environment were, however, handled so that the relationships lasted. In conclusion, models for the survival of multicultural marriages were introduced in this research. These include the stable relationship model, empowering relationship model, and relationship tinged with insecurity model. |
MEVLANA JALALADDIN IN TASLICALI YAHYA BEY’S WORKS <br> DUKAGİN-ZADE TAŞLICALI YAHYA BEY’İN ESERLERİNDE MEVLANA CELÂLEDDİNİdris Güven KAYATurkish Studies. 2009;4(7):353-369 Abstract | Full TextMevlana Jalaladdin (1207-1273), who is an important 13th century poet and mystic, influenced many figures of divan poetry. Similarly, Yahya Bey (XVI.) was also inspired by him. There are references to Mevlana in a few couplets in Yahya Bey’s Divan, and in some other rhymed couplets in his Hamse as “Mevlana”, “Molla Hünkar,” “ Molla-i Rum,”. Mevlana is the leading character in three different stories Gencine-i Raz, Kitab-i Usul and Gulşen-i Envar which appear in Hamse. Moreover, he retold the story “Süleyman Peygamber’le Sivrisinek” that appears in Mevlana’s Mesnevi without changing it. <br> <br> XIII, yüzyılın büyük şairi ve mutasavvufu ve düşünürü olan Mevlanâ Celâleddin , (1207-1273) pek çok Divan şairi gibi Yahya Beyi (XVI.) de derinden etkilemiştir. Az da olsa Divan’ındaki kimi beyitlerinde ve Hamse’sindeki mesnevilerinde onu “Mevlânâ”, “Molla Hünkâr”, Molla-i Rûm” sıfatları ile anmıştır. Hamse’sinde Gencîne-i Râz, Kitâb-ı Usûl ve Gülşen-i Envâr mesnevilerinde üç ayrı hikayede onu hikayelerinin kahramanı yapmış, ayrıca bizzat konusunu Mesnevî’den alan, “Süleyman Peygamber’le Sivrisinek” hikayesini aynen nakletmiştir. |
İLAÇ ENDÜSTRİSİNDE UZMAN SİSTE MLER VE UYGULAMALARI
TUBA CANVARSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(1):147-154 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i1.5000017612Abstract | Full Text
Insan zekasını ve becerisini her alanda yakalama isteği araştırmaları bu alana yoğunlaştırmıştır. Günümüzde, Yapay Zeka yöntemleri ile çözülmüş bir çok gerçek dünya problemi ve Yapay Zeka' nın bir çok ticari uygulaması vardır. Bu çalışmada, Yapay Zeka' nın en yaygın dalı, Uzman Sistem' ler ve tıp ile farmasotikte uygulamalarından bahsedilmiştir. B una ilave olarak, farmasotik prosesler için Delphi 'de geliştirilmiş basit ve küçük bir Uzman Sistemin tasarımı ve bilgisayar programı da anlatılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Uzman Sistem' lere dikkati çekmek ve bu metodu kuJianarak farmasotik proseslerin verimliliğini arttırma olasılığını göstermektir.
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Migraine Headaches in Childhood and New Treatment ModalitiesOzlem HergunerArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2003;12(3):199-214 Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, there has been a realization in migraine classification. The original classification did not have sufficient data to discuss seperate criteria for headache disorders in chidren and adolescents. In addition, significant changes that have taken place in the classification, epidemiology, evaluation, and treatment of migranie headaches in chidren and adolescents are reviewed. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2003; 12(3.000): 199-214] |
Effects of Luteolin on Liver, Kidney and Brain in Pentylentetrazol-Induced Seizures: Involvement of Metalloproteinases and NOS ActivitiesSamet Acar, Ayşegül Kapucu, Kadriye Akgün Dar, Hüsniye Birman, Gülay ÜzümBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(2):188-196 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Flavonoids are an important group of recognized antioxidants in plants. Luteolin (LUT) is a natural flavonoid in the plant kingdom. This study was aimed to investigate the effects of the LUT in the liver, kidney and brain of pentylentetrazol (PTZ)-induced seizure and the relationship between nitric oxide synthases (iNOS, eNOS) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP2, MMP9). Materials and Methods: LUT (10 mg/kg) was given intraperitoneally during two weeks prior to seizure induction. A single dose PTZ 80 mg/kg i.p. was administered and seizures were observed and evaluated with regard to latency, frequency and stage for one hour. Results: Seizure frequen cy after PTZ administration was significantly decreased in LUT pretreated rats (p<0.05). An increase of immunhistochemical reactions of iNOS and MMP2, but a decrease of eNOS activity, were observed in rat hippocampus and peripheral tissues during the PTZ induced seizures. LUT pretreatment reversed the iNOS and MMP2 activity to the control levels and significantly increased the eNOS activity (p<0.001). Conclusion: LUT seems to have an effective role in reducing the seizure frequency and a protective role on peripheral organ injury in animal models of seizure. The protective effect of LUT in seizures and the seizure induced peripheral tissue damage warrant further investigations. |
Surgical management of tuboovarian abscess: Results of retrospective case seriesHüseyin Cengiz, Hediye Dağdeviren, Murat Ekin, Cihan Kaya, Şükrü Yıldız, Levent YaşarJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(4):463-466 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Tuboovarian abscess (TOA) is a serious andpotentially life-threatening condition. Treatment modalitiesvary as broad spectrum of antibiotherapy, minimallyinvasivedrainage procedures, invasive surgery or combinationsof these interventions. The objective of this studywas to evaluate surgically treated patients for TOA.Materials and methods: The medical records of 57 caseswho had surgically treated for TOA at Bakirkoy Dr. SadiKonuk Education and Research Hospital, Department ofObstetrics and Gynecology from January 2007 to September2012 were evaluated retrospectively.Results: The average age was 37.2 years and the meangravidity and parity were 2.9 and 2.1, respectively. Themost common presenting symptom was abdominal pain47.4% (n=27). Twenty eight (49.1%) of the patients hadlaparotomy and twenty nine (50.9%) of the patients hadlaparoscopic surgery. 6 patients had a ruptured TOA and17.9% of the patients had complications.Conclusions: The choice of an open or laparoscopic surgicalapproach should be largely based on operator skill,experience, and ability to perform the necessary surgicalmaneuvers. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(4): 463-466Key words: Complication, laparoscopy, surgery, tuboovarianabscess |
International Politics and Eurocentric HistoriographyDavut Ateşİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2013;3(6):107-133 DOI 10.12658/human.society.3.6.M0071Abstract | Full TextHistory is a form of the collective memory of societies. The history of any society is not independent of others. Historiography traditionally focused on relations among politi- cal authorities, namely, states. Within this context, societies had been equated with states. Geographical discoveries, which began at the end of 15th century, culminated in the emergence of a Eurocentric view of world history. The development of Eurocentric historiography was not an outcome of convention, but rather a reflection of world politics at that time. Historians began to write history by treating states dominant at regional and global scale as basic to their work. In this study, it is explained that international politics has had an important role in the develop- ment of Eurocentric historiography. To this end, historiography and the links between society and modern states are examined; the development of the Eurocentric international system is reviewed; the re-construction of non-European society by modern states is assessed; whether or not non-European societies are capable of an alternative historiography is debated; and, finally, it is claimed that modern international practices have determinative influence in the development of Eurocentric historiography. |
Reproductive health of adolescents and young adultsAhmet Reşit Ersay, Gülbu TortumluoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;3(2) Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span> </span>In Turkey, one out of five person belonging to 10-24 age group, is at risk concerning reproductive health. Topics related to the reproductive health, are neither discussed within the family or society, nor within the educational system. Adolescents, who have to experience sexual intercourse with insufficient and incorrect knowledge, have to face with sexually transmitted diseases (STD), teenage pregnancy, abortion and other problems as a consequence of this experience. Research on this area has showed that both adolescents and young adults, especially health personnel, requested training on reproductive health. In terms of planning health services effectively, these topics should be evaluated carefully in Turkey. In this research, reproductive health regarding adolescents and young adults is examined under the four headings of sexual experience, STD, use of protection and productivity. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span> </span>As a result, depending on all the cultural restrictions and health service limitations, it is observed that adolescents and young adults experience<span> </span>sexual relationship with an inadequate knowledge and consequently, they have to face with problems. Within this context, it is suggested to expand the reproductive health educational programmes involving family, school and society within long term. </span> |
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KARİZMA / CHARISMAYener ÖZENJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(3):367-385 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada karizmanın ne olduğu, geçmişten günümüze nasıl algılandığı, toplumun yönetimi açısından önemi vurgulanmıştır. Karizmanın yalnızca içsel bir irade olarak kabul edildiği, var olan otorite biçimlerini yıktığı,her yönüyle bürokratik egemenliğin karşısında olduğu, yeni sorumluluklar fikirler ve toplumsal ilişkiler oluşturduğu, diğer birçok liderlik biçiminde olduğu gibi karizmatik liderliğin de güven ve ilham vermek gibi psikolojik bir yönünün bulunduğu, rasyonel ekonomik davranışların tümünü reddettiği, olumlu ve olumsuz olmak üzere iki yönünün bulunduğu, karizmatik eğilimli toplumların tamamında farklı derecelerde ortaya çıktığı, rutinin ve kurumsal kalıcılığın karşısında yer aldığı, kaos ve kargaşanın yaşandığı ortamlarda ortaya çıktığı, yenilikçi ve değişken olduğu görülmüş ve makalede bu değişkenler açıklanmıştır.In this study we tried to explain what the carisma is , how is comprehended from the past onward, and its importance in term of social management. It has been seen that carisma is regarded as an inner trait, it collapses present authotity forms, it places against burocratic dominance in every aspects, it creates new esponsibilities, ideas and social relations, it refuses all rational economical behaviours, it has both positive and negative sides, it emerges at different levels in carismatic-tendency societies, it stands against routin and organizational permanence, it appears in conditions of chaos, it is variable and renovative, as in other leadership forms, carismatic leadership has psychological sides as giving trust and inspiration, and all these variations are explained in this article. |
Türkçe Eğitimi Bölümlerindeki Öğretim Elemanlarının Niteliğine İlişkin Bir AraştırmaErkan ÇERAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2016;4(4):444-460 DOI 10.16916/aded.08977Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışma, Türkçe eğitimi bölümlerindeki görev yapan öğretim elemanlarının genel niteliklerini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, nitel bir araştırma deseni kullanılarak Türkçe eğitim bölümlerinde yer alan öğretim elemanlarının nitelikleri incelenmiştir. Doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılan bu çalışmanın veri kaynağını, Türkçe eğitimi bölümlerindeki öğretim elemanlarının uzmanlık alanları ve akademik unvanlarını oluşturmuştur. Bu yönüyle, ilk olarak, "Öğrenci Seçme ve Yerleştirme Sistemi Merkezi" (ÖSYS) 2015 yılı yükseköğretim programları ve kontenjanları kılavuzu incelenerek "Türkçe Öğretmenliği"ne sahip 62 üniversite belirlenmiştir. İkinci olarak, belirlenen üniversitelere "Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu" (YÖK)'ün bilgisunar adreslerinden ulaşılarak bölümlerdeki öğretim elemanlarına ilişkin araştırma kapsamında ele alınan bilgilere ulaşılmış ve bu bilgiler "Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi"nden elde edilen verilerle de desteklenmiştir. Araştırmaya konu olan verilere ise, içerik çözümlemesi türlerinden sıklık çözümlemesi tekniği uygulanmıştır. Bu yüzden veriler, bilgisayar ortamına aktarılmış ve SPSS 23 programı aracılığıyla Türkçe eğitimi bölümlerinden yer alan öğretim elemanlarının üniversitelere göre dağılımları, Türkçe eğitimcisi olup olmadıkları, akademik unvanları ve cinsiyetleri ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda ise, Türkiye'de 193 üniversite içinde toplam sayısının 62 olduğu Türkçe eğitimi bölümlerinde yer alan öğretim elemanlarının (n=335) salt 123 (% 36.7)'ünün Türkçe eğitimcisi, 150 (% 44.8)'sinin Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı uzmanı ve 62 (% 18.5)'sinin diğer alan uzmanların olduğu görülmüştür. Bu durum, Türkçe eğitimi bölümlerinde yer alan Türkçe eğitimcilerinin sayısının oldukça yetersiz olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.</p> |
Politik Riskin Firma Değeri İle İlişkisi: İMKB’ye Kayıtlı Firmalar Üzerinde bir UygulamaAlper Veli ÇAMDogus University Journal. 2014;15(1):109-122 Abstract | Full TextLiteratürde, firma değeri ile firma değerini etkiyen mikro faktörler arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen çalışmalar bulunmasına rağmen, makro faktörlerin firma değeri ile ilişkisini inceleyen sınırlı sayıda çalışma vardır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, politik riskin İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası’na kayıtlı firmaların değerleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Araştırma, 2000-2009 yılları arasını kapsamaktadır. Çalışmada panel veri analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre, politik risk ile firma değeri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmış ve bu sebeple politik riskin firma değerini etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. |
Clinical Features of Herpes Zoster Infections in ChildhoodEmine Çölgeçen, Öznur Küçük, Mehmet BalcıTurkderm. 2012;46(1):26-28 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Herpes zoster (HZ) is a rare disease in childhood and encountered especially in immunosuppressed patients. The aim of this study was to determine the clinical features of HZ in children. Materials and methods: Records of 24 children, who had a diagnosis of HZ and were referred to the dermatology and pediatric outpatient clinic during February 2009-February 2011, were evaluated retrospectively. Results: Twenty-four patients, - 14 female (58.3%, 10 male (41.7%) -, aged between 4 and 16 years were assessed. The mean age of the patients was 10.6±3.7 years. The most frequent complaint was pruritus (54.2%). Sixteen patients had thoracic involvement, whilst the rest had lumbar (n: 4), trigeminal (n: 3) and sacral (n: 1) involvements, respectively. Eleven children were distressed and 2 children had physical trauma. Ten patients were treated with acyclovir orally, 3 were given valacyclovir orally and the rest had only local treatment. No complications were reported. Conclusion: HZ may be seen in healthy children with no immunosuppresion and the infection in these patients has a favorable course. |
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A GENERAL REVIEW OF RESEARCH ON ÇAĞATAY TURKISH IN CHINAMehmet Ali AblizZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(3):279-293 Abstract | Full TextFrom the ending of the 13th century to the beginning of the 20th century the west branch of the Turkic language was called Osmanli or Osmanli Turkčäsi, and the east branch of the Turkic language was called Çağatayčä or Çağatay Turkish. These languages were broadly used in wide arrears. In China, the Çağatay Turkish was used by Uyghur people till the first half of the 20th century. Meanwhile, the research on the Old Uyghur Language, Karakhanid languge, Çağatay language, the language and literature of the Modern Uyghur are composed of the main part of the nowadays Turkology.
The researchs on the Çağatay language in China have been mainly done by the Uyghur scholars and these works are mainly in Modern Uyghur Language. Because of not knowing Arabic and Persian, the Chinese scholars who carry on research on Çağatay language could not make through research.
This research carries out a general discussion on the researches which were from the first half of the twentieth century to the present day. |
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Laparotomy in Consequence of Pure Thoracic TraumaArif TokatJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(150):228-230 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1472Abstract | Full TextPossibility of diaphragmatic injury is high in thoraco-abdominal traumas. Urgent exploration is essential following definitive diagnosis. Herein, we present a case who was referred to our thoracic surgery clinic from an other medical center with diaphragmatic laceration due to isolated blunt thoracic trauma. Laparotomy was performed and the diaphragmatic laceration was repaired in cooperation with thoracic and general surgery clinics. In patients with diaphragmatic injury, it must be kept in mind that both thoracic and abdominal symptoms could be occult and advanced examinations and prompt surgical exploration must be performed when needed. The essential surgical aspect is typically a laparotomy in an attempt to explore intra-abdominal organs which are more fragile than intra-thoracic organs. These patients should be evaluated multidisciplinary and essential approaches should be made in cooperation between the clinics. |
A review of the literature about the usage of music in the advertisements as the factor which affects the attitude of the target marketUğur BatıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):778-808 Abstract | Full TextIn the realm of marketing communication, particularly in advertising, music has been a prevailing feature. Past research have examined the effects of music in advertising in relation to attention, memory, attitudes and purchase intention. This article examines the works that analyze related music structure and how music helps creating meaning in advertising. Literature is reviewed and analyzed by means of consumer attitude through the brand and advertising, brand recall, pleasure and arousal, and purchase intention variables which are then demonstrated in tables. Concisely, this study attempts to fill a gap in Turkish literature by providing a summary of the results of the existing research on the effects of music in advertising and provides a foundation for future research on the interaction of music and advertising.<br /> |
What is Acupuncture in Fact? Yin and YangBetul Battaloglu InancJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(160) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3398Abstract | Full TextIn the Chinese view, all manifestations are generated by the dynamic interplay of two polar forces. This idea is very old and many generations worked on the symbolism of the archetypal pair Yin and Yang until it became the fundamental concept of Chinese thought. Shiva, the Cosmic Dancer, is perhaps the most perfect personification of the dynamic universe. Through his dance, Shiva sustains the manifold phenomena in the world, unifying all things by immersing them in his rhythm and making them participate in the dancea magnificent image of the dynamic unity of the universe. |
Yerel zemin özelliklerinin deprem hasarı üzerindeki etkisinin CBS ile değerlendirilmesiSedat Sert, Aşkın Özocak, Ertan BolSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(3):689-699 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.01365Abstract | Full TextOrta büyüklükte depremler Sakarya bölgesini 10-30 yıl aralıklarla etkilemektedir. Bunların en sonuncusu olan 1999 depremleri bölgede zemin özelliklerine bağlı olarak farklı hasara neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Sakarya Üniversitesi tarafından farklı zemin özellikleri gösterdiği bilinen Geyve ve Arifiye ilçe merkezlerinde yürütülen arazi ve laboratuvar çalışmalarından elde edilen sonuçlar CBS ortamında değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma konusu iki ilçede yapılan sondajlar ve koni penetrasyon deneylerinden gelen bilgiler bir veri tabanına işlenmiş ve CBS tabanlı bir yazılımla değerlendirilmiştir. İncelenen 15 m derinlik boyunca tematik haritalar hazırlanarak, deprem sonrası oluşan hasar jeolojik, jeomorfolojik ve geoteknik açıdan değerlendirilmiştir. CBS ortamında hazırlanan haritalar yerel zemin özelliklerinin davranışı etkilediğini göstermekte, artan taşıma gücüyle ağır hasarlı bina sayısının azaldığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca, killi zeminlerin hakim olduğu bölgelerde sıvılaşma hasarının görülmediği teyit edilmektedir.
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Edirne Sehir Merkezindeki Lise Ogrencilerinde Riskli Saglik Davranislarinin DegerlendirilmesiFatma Nur Eneccan, Erkan Melih Sahin, Muhammed Erdal, Zekeriya Akturk, Muammer KaraTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(6):687-700 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110909123041Abstract | Full TextAMAC: Ergenlik donemi bir takim ozelliklerin kazanildigi, gencin yasamina yeni tecrubelerin girdigi bir donemdir. Bu donemde edinilen bir takim riskli davranislarin sonuclari eriskin donemi de etkileyebileceginden bu davranislarin izlenmesi ve degerlendirilmesi gereklidir. Calismamizda, lise ogrencileri arasinda saglik acisindan riskli davranislarin sikligini ve etkileyen faktorleri arastirmayi amacladik. YONTEM: 2006 2007 egitim ve ogretim yilinda Edirne sehir merkezindeki tum lise ogrencilerine saglik acisindan riskli davranislarinin belirlendigi anket uygulandi. BULGULAR: Arastirma sonucunda ergenler arasinda yasam boyu en az bir kez sigara kullanimi %29,3, duzenli aktif sigara kullanimi%10,8, yasam boyu en az bir kez alkol kullanimi %52,1, son ay aktif alkol kullanimi %25,4, cinsel iliskide bulunma %13,8 oraninda saptandi. Surekli emniyet kemeri takma orani %24,5’ti. %33,2 ergende depresyon belirtileri vardi. Silah tasima%3,8, kesici delici alet tasima %11,9, kavgaya karisma %26,4 oraninda gorulmekteydi. Trafik guvenligi onlemlerinin yayginlasmadigi, sigara ve alkol kullaniminin yaygin oldugu gozlemlendi. Ozellikle erkek ogrenciler ve ust sinifta okuyanlar risk altindadir. Cesitli riskli davranislar birlikte gorulme egilimindedir. SONUC: Ergenlik cagindaki genclerin saglik acisindan riskli davranislari olabilecegi goz onunde bulundurularak hekim, aile ve egitmenleri de kapsayan multidisipliner ve biyopsikososyal yaklasim onemlidir. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(6.000): 687-700] |
The relationship between problematic internet use, violence trend and some demographic variables among university studentsAysun Babacan Gumus, Sevinc sipkin, Arzu Tuna, Gulseren KeskinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(6):460-467 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1433229022Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study is to investigate relations between problematic internet use, violence trend and some demographic variables in university students. Methods: The study was conducted with students studying at a state university. The sample consisted of 375 university students as 201 female and 174 male. The data were collected using Demographic Information Form, Internet Addiction Scale (IAS) and Violence Proneness Scale (VPS). In the analysis of the data; descriptive statistics student t test, ANOVA, Post hoc Tukey HSD test, pearson correlation analysis and stepwise hierarchical regression analysis were used. Results: The mean age of the students was 21.04+/-1.65 years (age range 18-28 years). It was found that 82.7% of the students in the study group use internet with the purpose of information, and 78.4% of the students use internet for social and entertainment purposes. According to IAS points; 3.7% of the students are problematic internet use, whereas 30.4% show borderline indications in terms of problematic internet use. According to VPS points; 40% of students have high trend of violence and 2.7% of the students have very high trend of violence. A positive relationship was determined between IAS and VPS mean scores (r=0.346, p<0.01). Duration of internet use, violence trend, internet use for social and entertainment purposes and gender are the variables that predict problematic internet use level. Problematic internet use, friend relationships, duration of mother education, gender and duration of internet use are significant predictors of violence trend. Conclusion: The research findings indicate that a significant portion of university students are at risk of problematic internet use and high violence trend. It is believed that the findings obtained in this research will be beneficial in terms of taking necessary measures for groups at risk and of raising awareness among university students. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(6.000): 460-467] |
Use of Herbal Products in Type 2 Diabetic PatientsSavaş Öztürk, Yaprak Pelin Gündoğdu, Meltem Gürsu, Mehmet Yamak, Oktay Özkan, Fuat Şar, Mustafa Yenigün, Rümeyza KazancıoğluHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(3):214-219 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2295Abstract | Full TextAim: Use of herbal products is relatively common among general
population. We aimed to study the use of herbal products for any
reason in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).
Methods: A questionnaire containing objective questions was
filled for 120 type 2 diabetic patients. This form included sociodemographic
characteristics, DM history, other comorbidities,
diabetic complications, details about the use of the herbal product
and knowledge of the physician.
Results: 60.8% of patients were female, 86.7% were married and
65% were primary school graduates. The mean age was 57.4±11.1
years 52.1% of patients used one or more herbal products after
diagnosis of DM, while 10% used before diagnosis. 48.4% of
subjects provided them from herb and spice sellers and 29% from
gardens and vineyards. Only 6.5% of patients decided to use them
on the advice of a health-care professional. 82.3% of subjects did
not inform their physician. There was no relationship of use of
herbal products, its frequency, type of the product and advisor
with gender, marriage status and education status.
Conclusion: Use of complementary and alternative medicine
among diabetic patients is quite frequent and considering the
low rate of informing the physician, placing restriction on these
products as well as education of patients is of prime importance.
(The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2015; 53:214-9) |
Maydos Mıntıka Komutanı: Kurmay Yarbay Mustafa Kemal ve Cephedeki Görev Süresi, Cepheden Ayrılışıİsmail BilginÇanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2015;13(18):65-88 DOI 10.17518/caty.65238Abstract | Full TextLieutenant Colonel Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the 19th Division Command Post on January 20,1915 and came to Tekirdağ on January 24,1915 There he took office after finding the 19 th Division. Thereafter, he came to Maydos by command of General Esat Pasha on February 25 and was charged as the Maydos District Commander on February 26,1915. He was unseated on March 24 and taken in tow of army. Mustafa Kemal who served in Bolayır during the Balkan War, distinguished himself and provided benefit in Gallipoli Peninsula after two years, particularly in ground combats. Lieutenant Colonel Mustafa Kemal, who managed to find the location of the newly established 19th district after a little struggle, came to Maydos and left Gallipoli Peninsula on December 10,1915; holding Office for 9 months and 13 days in total |
Sildenafil: Can Cause Acute Ischaemic Stroke? A Case ReportZeynep Özözen Ayas, Kıyasettin Asil, Ayhan BölükTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2015;21(3):210-212 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2015.08769 Abstract | Full TextSildenafil is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type-5 (PDE-5), is used for erectile dysfunction. There is not enough information about its effects on the central nervous system Headache, nasal congestion, facial flushing, nausea are the most common side effects. However, neurological complications such as third cranial nerve palsy, transient global amnesia, seizures, cerebral hemorrhage, and infarction are less commonly observed. We present a case of a 60-year-old man with acute ischaemic stroke, which we considered to be interrelated to sildenafil intake. Clinicians must be aware of the possibility of neurological side effects when the patient use sildenafil. |
Add-on treatment of aripiprazole in an adult onychophagia patientMehmet Cemal Kaya, Mahmut Bulut, Yasin BezJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(4):545-547 Abstract | Full TextNail biting (onychophagia) is a common disorder whichhas not been investigated yet. There are different opinionsabout to classify onychophagia, but according toDSM-IV-TR it is classified as impulse control disorder nototherwise specified. The knowledge about treatment ofonychophagia is limited. There are a few studies abouttreatment of onychophagia with psychotherapy and astudy with pharmacotherapy. Some studies suggest thatan atypical antipsychotic aripiprazole may have beneficialeffects in the treatment of impulse control disorders. Inthis study we report a case of onychophagia which hassuccessfully treated with aripiprazole add-on to escitalopramtreatment that has never reported before. J Clin ExpInvest 2012; 3(4): 545-547Key words: Onychophagia, aripiprazole, add-on treatment |
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A Rare Neoplasm of the Testis: Capillary HemangiomaSevdegül MUNGAN, Havvanur TURGUTALP, Şafak ERSÖZ, Ferda KESKİN, Ömer KUTLUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(1):80-83 Abstract | Full TextIntratesticular vascular neoplasms are extremely rare tumors and mostly seen in children or young adults. We reported a case of capillary hemangioma of the testis to attract attention to testicular hemangioma and also to prevent invasive surgery of the testis.The patient was an 18-year-old boy with a testicular mass. Scrotal sonography revealed a varicocele in the left testis and a simple cyst in the left epididymis. There was a solid hypoechoic neoplastic area 75 mm in diameter in the right testis. The laboratory findings including tumor markers and serum levels of α-fetoprotein and ß-human chorionic gonadotrophin were normal. The patient underwent right orchiectomy and the pathology diagnosis was capillary hemangioma.Testicular neoplasms derived from connective tissue, blood vessels and musculature are uncommon and intratesticular tumors of vascular origin are extremely rare. There are only 21 cases reported in the literature. The pathologists and the surgeon have to be aware of this entity as the prognosis of the neoplasm determines the method of surgery. Capillary hemangioma of the testis can be similar to malignant testicular tumors on clinical presentation, as well as on ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging. Although it is impossible to differentiate a hemangioma from a seminoma before the operation, intraoperative frozen study may be helpful in the differential diagnosis. Frozen section must be performed if the neoplasm has significant vascular proliferation identified by Doppler sonography. Because of the benign nature of this lesion, conservative surgical treatment by means of tumor enucleation with preservation of the testis is possible if intraoperative frozen section examination can be performed. |
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The Importence of Urotensin and Urotensin Receptors in Cardiovascular SystemDuygu KoseJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;4(141):136-142 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2288Abstract | Full TextUrotensin 2 (UT 2) which is a cyclic peptid was first identified about 45 years ago and due to its potent vasoconstrictor effect it has attracted the attention of the scientific community. UT 2 binds to a class of G protein-coupled receptor known as GPR14. Receptors for UT 2 are located on peripheral vascular smooth muscle, heart and kidney. In healthy people it has minor role, while in patients with disease it has a more prominent role. Main positive effects of UT 2 in cardiovasculer system are positive inotropic effect, vasoconsctruction, vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, vasodilatation which related the state of endothelin and vascular bed. Recent investigations have showed that UT 2 plays an important role in cardiovascular diseases. Although the effects of UT 2 and UT 2 receptors on cardiovascular system is a quite extensively studied subject. The studies and the results obtained from these studies are somewhat complex. Previous studies in heart failure has demonstrated that these receptors do not play a major role in heart failure but in later studies it has been shown that these receptors have a potential role in the pathophysiology of this disease. In addition, the level of UT 2 has increased in coronary heart disease, ischemic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It is an important research topic whether these receptors play a role in pathophysiology or they are very important part of defense mechanism. Therefoore, these receptors are regarded as a promising target in the scientific community. As a result, we think that in future these receptors will gain a seat and more importence in the pathophysiology in many diseases especially in cardiovascular diseases as well as in the defense mechanism of these diseases. |
Examination of Turkish extreme athletes' personality traits in terms of gender and some demographic factorsMerve Ceylan, Ersin Altıparmak, Fahri AkçakoyunInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):502-512 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3310Abstract | Full TextThe present study was conducted for the purpose of examining the personality traits of extreme athletes. In line with this purpose a total of 227 extreme athletes, as 86 female and 141 male athletes selected through judgment sampling, that either actively compete or trains to compete in any of the branches of snowboarding, snowkiting, kitesurfing, windsurfing, river kayaking, mountain biking, free diving, paragliding and rafting were included within the sample group of the study. Questionnaire applications were carried out in extreme sports facilities throughout the country.
Within the scope of the study, an 85-item short form of the Five Factor Personality Scale developed by Somer, Korkmaz and Tatar was used as the data collection tool. Data analysis was carried out by means of the SPSS 16.0 software and the percentages frequencies, mean, standard deviation and to find the differences between the sexes "independent t" test were calculated.
Examining the obtained results showed that the male athletes have higher extravertion level from female athletes (p <0.05). This finding obtained in our study suggest that, in an essentially male-dominant society, the higher level of pressure women are subjected to in social, economic, cultural and psychological terms and the difficulties and pressure they experience in the working life are significant factors for women to be more introvert.
Özet
Bu araştırma, ekstrem sporcuların kişilik özelliklerinin incelemesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmaya, yargısal örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiş, snowboard, snowkite, uçurtma sörfü, rüzgar sörfü, akarsu ve nehir kanosu, dağ bisikleti, serbest dalış, yamaç paraşütü, kaya tırmanışı ve rafting branşlarında yarışmacı olan ya da bir yarışmaya katılmak için hazırlık yapan, 86’sı kadın, 141’i erkek olmak üzere 227 ekstrem sporcu katılmıştır. Anket uygulamaları, ülke genelinde bulunan ekstrem spor tesislerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla Somer, Korkmaz ve Tatar tarafından geliştirilen beş faktör kişilik envanterinin 85 sorudan oluşan kısa forumu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS programında kaydedilmiş, frekans, yüzde, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma değerleri hesaplanmış ve cinsiyetler arası farklılığı bulmak için “independent samples t- test” kullanılarak yorumlanmıştır.
Elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde, erkek sporcuların erkek sporcuların kadın sporculara oranla daha yüksek dışa dönük özellik gösterdiği görülmektedir (p <0.05). Sonuç olarak; temelde erkek egemen bir toplumda, sosyal, ekonomik, kültürel ve psikolojik anlamda kadının daha çok baskıya maruz kalması, sosyal hayatında üstelendiği roller, iş hayatında karşılaşılan zorluk ve baskıların bir sonucu olarak, daha içe kapanık bir yapıya sahip olmalarında önemli bir etken olduğunu düşündürmektedir. |
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Kılavuz Kaptanların Yorgunluk Yönetimi Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Türkiye PerspektifiBarış KULEYİN, Volkan FİDAN, Erdem KANJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2016;4(1):31-47 DOI 10.5505/jems.2016.36035 Abstract | Full TextKılavuz kaptanlar, görev yaptıkları bölgelerde sefer yapan gemilerin emniyetli bir şekilde sevk ve idaresinde gemi kaptanlarına yardımcı konumundadırlar. Daha geniş bir
ifadeyle, gemilerin yanaşma ve kalkma manevralarına yardımcı, olası deniz kazalarının önüne geçebilecek bilgiye sahip ve çalıştıkları bölgenin çevresel koşullarına hâkim kişiler olarak tanımlanabilen kılavuz kaptanlar, oluşabilecek can, mal ve çevresel kayıpların önüne geçmekle görevlidirler. Bu nedenle kılavuz kaptanların zihnen ve bedenen yorgun olmaması ve içinde bulunduğu tüm faaliyetlerin durumsal farkındalık unsurlarını çok iyi
algılaması oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada kılavuz kaptanların yorgunluk seviyelerini etkileyen çalışma şartlarının, sosyal ve kültürel aktivitelerin neler olduğu ve bunlarla nasıl mücadele ettiklerine ilişkin unsurların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan veri toplama aracı, Rhodes ve Gil (2002) tarafından Kanadalı kılavuz kaptanlar için yapılmış bir araştırmadan uyarlanarak oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmanın evreni ise, ulaşılabilen
Türk kılavuz kaptanlar olarak belirlenmiştir ve örneklem seçimi yapılmamıştır. Kılavuz kaptanlardan elde edilen veriler; frekans, varyans ve bağımsız örneklem t-testi analizleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında Türkiye’deki kılavuz kaptanların; çalışma saatleri, fazla çalışma süreleri, yorulmalarına neden olan görevler, yorgunlukla mücadele etmek için kullandıkları yöntemlerle yorgunluğun olumsuz etkileri tespit edilmiştir. Verilerin analiziyle elde edilen araştırma bulguları doğrultusunda, Türkiye
perspektifiyle çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de hizmet veren kılavuz kaptanların yorgunluk yönetimlerinin analiz edilmesi açısından önemli bir başlangıç olacaktır |
21. Yüzyılda yeni teknolojilerin yarattığı sanat anlayışları ve görsel sanatlar öğretmeni yetiştiren kurumların eğitim programlarındaki yeri [The concepts in art created by 21st-century technologies and their place in education programmes at art teacher training faculties]İnci BULUTEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(SI 1 - EYFOR 4 Special Issue):117-132 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.4os7aAbstract | Full TextGelişen teknoloji ve değişen yaşam şartlarıyla birlikte sanat da değişime uğramış, yeni teknikler, yeni malzemeler ve yeni araç gereçler kullanılarak farklı biçimlerde karşımıza çıkmaya başlamıştır. Bu değişim sürecinde sanat oluşumuna neden olan düşüncelerin de kökten değiştiği görülmektedir. Artık geçmiş dönemlerdeki estetik kaygılar, yerini bambaşka arayışlara ve amaçlara bırakmıştır. Bilgisayarın icadı adeta yeni bir çağın başlangıcı olurken sanatçılara da çeşitli imkânların kapılarını açmış, düşünce ve eser arasındaki teknik sınırlılıklar ortadan kaldırılmıştır. Bilgisayar, video, ışık, ses gibi birçok teknolojik unsur sanatçıların ifade biçimlerinde tek başına ya da birlikte yerlerini almıştır. Teknoloji sanatçıya yeni ifade biçimleri ve araçları sunmuş bununla birlikte kendisinin ve izleyicisinin düşünce yapısını, algısını ve arayışları tamamen değiştirmiştir. Türkiye’de öğretmen yetiştiren kurumlar ele alındığında lisans düzeyinde verilen sanat eğitimi programlarında bu yeni sanat biçimlerinin üzerinde yeterince durulmadığı görülmektedir. Bugün Modern Sanatlar Müzesi’ne giden bir öğrenci dijital teknolojilerin sıklıkla kullanıldığı, video artlar, enstalasyonlar, dijital baskılarla karşılaşıyor ve bunların birçoğunu nasıl değerlendirmesi gerektiğini bilemiyor. Bu durumdan hareketle bu makalede sanatla toplum arasında bir köprü vazifesi gören görsel sanatlar öğretmenlerinin lisans eğitimleri süresince almış oldukları sanat eğitimi programı ve ders içeriklerinin incelenmesi, mevcut programın 21. yüzyıl sanatını anlama, eleştirebilme ve öğrencilere aktarma yetisini kazanmada yeterli olup olmadığı konusunda bir değerlendirme yapılması amaçlanmıştır. |
Scar sarcoidosisBengü Gerçeker Türk, Tuğçe Özkapu, Meltem Türkmen, Alican Kazandı, Can CeylanTurkderm. 2013;47(1):66-68 Abstract | Full TextScar sarcoidosis is a rare type of cutaneous sarcoidosis which arises in pre-existing scars, which may occur due to burn injury, surgery, tattoos, vaccine or injection, and is histopathologically characterized by non-caseating granulomatous infiltration. It may be the first manifestation of systemic sarcoidosis. Here, we present the development of sarcoidosis in pre-existing scars following a traffic accident which had occurred seven years ago and the association of early pulmonary involvement in a 34-year-old man. |
KAZAKH LINGUIST KUDAYBERGEN JUBANULI / KAZAK DİL BİLGİNİ KUDAYBERGEN JUBANULIElmira BAİMUKHAMBETOVAUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(1):128-134 DOI 10.7884/teke.509 Abstract | Full TextKazakçanın kullanımı ve oluşumu hakkında eserleri ile tanınan, ilk Kazak
profesörü, dil bilimci Prof. Dr. Kudaybergen Jubanulı Türkoloji konusunda
önemli eserler bırakmıştır. Yazarın kaleminden çıkan çalışmaları derlenip
2013 senesinde Ḳazaḳ Til Biliminiñ Meseleleri başlığıyla yayımlanmıştır.
Makale, Kudaybergen Jubanulı ismini Türkiye’de tanıtmak amacıyla
hazırlanmıştır. Makalede yazarın hayatı ve önemli çalışmaları ile ilgili bilgi
verilmiştir. / Known for his researches on the usage and development of Kazakh
Language, first Kazakh professor, linguist Prof. Dr. Kudaybergen Jubanulı
left important researches on Turcology. The author’s work complied and
published in 2013 under the title Ḳazaḳ Til Biliminiñ Meseleleri. This article
is prepared with intention to introduce Kudaybergen Jubanulı’s name to
Turkey. Important information about the author’s life and work are depicted
in this article.
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The Evaluation of Osteoporosis in Male Patients with COPD - Original InvestigationHale Karapolat, Sibel Eyigör, Alev Gürgün, Yeşim Kirazlı, Özen Kaçmaz Başoğlu, Berrin DurmazTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2007;13(3):70-74 Abstract | Full TextAim: Osteoporosis is an important complication in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The aim of this study is to determine the bone mineral density (BMD) and assess the relationship among bone mineral density, bone metabolism and the clinical data in patients with COPD.
Patients and Method: 25 male COPD patients (mean age: 66±7.23 years) and 29 healthy male controls (mean age: 63.68±8.04 years) were enrolled into the study. COPD and control groups were assessed for hip (femoral neck and Ward’s triangle) and lumbar BMD, biochemical (blood calcium, blood phosphate, 24-hour urine calcium, creatinin clearance, osteocalcin, deoxypyridinoline) and hormonal [follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinising hormone (LH), free testosterone (sT), and parathyroid hormone (PTH)] markers.
Results: No significant difference was found in BMD and T scores of hip and lumbar areas between COPD and control groups (p>0.05). When compared to the control group, COPD patients had significantly lower free testosterone (p=0.008) and significantly higher osteocalcin (p=0.0016) and PTH (p=0.00) values. Pulmonary function test and duration of disease were not correlate with lumbar and hip BMD in COPD group (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Although BMD did not differ in any groups, some hormonal and biochemical markers were different in patients with COPD. Because osteoporosis is considered as an important complication to cause fractures, it is important to identify the risk groups for osteoporosis and take preventive and therapeutical measures. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2007;13:70-4) |
Effects of Different Contact Lens Designs on Visual Quality Among the Soft Spherical Contact Lens UsersMustafa Demir, Sevda Aydın Kurna, Tomris ŞengöTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(5):321-325 DOI 10.4274/tjo.54926Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To evaluate the effects of different lens designs on visual quality among soft spherical contact lens users.
Material and Method: Forty eyes of twenty patients from our contact lens unit were included in this study. Refractive errors of the patients
were between -0.50 and -6.0 diopters with <0.75 diopters of astigmatism. Patients wore aspherical designed Balafilcon A (Purevision- Bausch
and Lomb) and spherical designed Senofilcon A (Acuvue Oasys- Johnson and Johnson) in a random order. We recorded and compared
the visual acuity with Snellen chart, contrast sensitivity values with Bailey-Lovie chart in letters, mean root mean square (rms) of corneal
aberration values measured by Nidek Magellan Mapper for each eye of all patients with contact lenses on and off and with glasses.
Results: Mean age of the patients included in the study was 24.55 (±4.63) years. 85% (n=17) of patients were female and 15%(n=3) were
male. Best-corrected visual acuity was 1.0 (10/10) lines with both glasses and contact lenses. During low contrast sensitivity measurements,
we observed 4-5 letters of mean increase with both contact lenses compared to glasses. We did not observe significant difference of contrast
sensitivity between spheric and aspheric contact lenses (p>0.05). Total higher order aberration mean rms value was 0.29±0.10 µm without
glasses, while it was 0.33±0.10 µm with Balafilcon A lenses and 0.31±0.10 µm with Senofilcon A lenses. Higher order aberration values
measured after contact lens application did not show a significant difference for two contact lens designs (p>0.05).
Discussion: High and low contrast sensitivity values were better with spectacles compared to contact lenses. We did not observe significant
difference in higher order aberration values and visual quality between aspheric and spheric designed lenses. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43:
321-5) |
The relationship between Turkish junior national judo team athletes’ social values beliefs and self-esteem levels<p>Türk genç milli judo takım sporcularının sosyal değer inançları ile özsaygı seviyeleri arasındaki ilişkiHande Baba Kaya, Atike Yılmaz, Nuri Muhammet Çelik, Hüseyin KırımoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1199-1207 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3662Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the self-esteem and the social value size of national youth judo team athletes. Data were collected by Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory adapted to Turkish by Özoğlu (1988) and Multidimensional Social Values Scale developed by Yavuz Bolat (2013) with a questionnaire developed by the researchers to gather personal information. Working group of the research consist of Turkish youths (15-19 years old) are struggling in national judo team between 2015-2016 year in a total 118 athletes including 58 women and 60 men. Data were analysed by using SPSS 20 statistical programme, with oneway anova test. Results showed that there is a positive relation between the selfesteem and the social value size that family values, religious values, traditional values, scientific values but political values have not found a significant relationship between self-esteem. As a result of that social value perceptions effect on self-esteem levels of young national judoka and that correlates positively with each other.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı genç milli judo takım sporcularının sahip oldukları sosyal değer boyutları ile özsaygı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Katılımcıların sosyal değer boyutlarının ve özsaygı düzeylerini belirlemek için araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Coopersmith (1959) tarafından geliştirilen, ülkemizde Özoğlu (1988) tarafından geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması yapılan ‘Benlik Saygısı Envanteri (Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory) ve Yavuz Bolat (2013) tarafından geliştirilen Çok Boyutlu Sosyal Değerler Ölçeği (Multidimensional Social Values Scale ) uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2015-2016 yılları arasında Türk genç (15-19 yaş arası) milli judo takımında mücadele eden 58 kadın 60 erkek olmak üzere toplam 118 sporcu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri SPSS 20 istatistik programı kullanılarak, çözümlemeler için oneway anova testi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgularda sosyal değer boyutları olan aile değerleri, dini değerler, geleneksel değerler, bilimsel değerler ve çalışma değerleri ile özsaygı düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişkiye rastlanırken siyasi değerler ve boyutu ile özsaygı arasında anlamlı bir ilişkiye rastlanmamıştır. Sonuç olarak genç milli judocularda sosyal değer algılarının özsaygı seviyeleri üzerine etkisinin olduğu ve birbirleri ile pozitif yönde paralellik gösterdiği söylenebilir. |
THE VALUES EXISTING IN PENDNÂME-I ZARÎFÎ - PENDNÂME-İ ZARÎFÎ’DE YER ALAN DEĞERLERŞerife AKPINARInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(5):345-376 Abstract | Full TextIn today’s world, the shifts happening in social and cultural values lead to alienation from traditions and societal collapses. Hence, the need for more teaching of values for the new generation arises. In this education, the school and the efforts of families are significant; however, these efforts should be enriched with works of art considering the interests of individuals. In these works, in addition to contemporary written texts, classical Turkish literature, which connects these days to our roots and will carry us into the future, should not be disregarded. Classical Turkish literature was called as high class literature for years, that’s why it was criticized, accused of being away from the society. However, recent research reveals that classical Turkish literature works address to the society, involve social, economical, and cultural values, and most of the time they give advice to people. Taking part especially in classical literature tradition, advice letters are advice books which are based on values, and tried to lead people into goodness, beauty, righteousness, indulgence, benevolence, and hospitality. In this study, it will be put emphasis on the values which are in Pendnâme-i Zarîfî, one of the advice letters written to guide people. This work is accepted as “a kind of etiquette book” written by one of the 18th century poet, Zarîfî. While the poet advices his readers against staying away from arrogance, hypocrisy, lie, gossip, ignorance, unlawfulness, jealousy, ambition, extravagance, greediness; he also encourages them to be righteous, generous, patient, modest, merciful, just, and keep secrets. In this way, it will be tried to contribute to the education of new generation with regards to the values appraised in Pendnâme-i Zarîfî, and it will be revealed that this work is a guiding light not just for the period it was written, but also for today’s people. |
RISK ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES IN COSO INTERNAL CONTROL MODELHasan TÜREDİ, Ahmet Oğuz KOBANÖneri. 2016;12(46):155-178 DOI 10.14783/od.v12i46.1000010009Abstract | Full Text<p> The companies pursue their goals and operate their activities in an environment full of risks and uncertainties. One of the major principles in accounting is that the companies to continue indefinitely, which is called “the going concern assumption”. Any company, surrounded by many risks must adapt to the rapidly changing conditions of the business environment, realize and manage those risks and build some core competencies to continue as a going concern. COSO internal control, having practical application tools for companies is one of the generally accepted frameworks that aims enabling the companies to build, manage and develop an internal control structure as a tool to reach sustainable success. One of the five COSO components is “risk assessment” covering the recognition and assessment of the potential risks that the company faces and manage those risk considering their materiality. This study aims to explain the COSO internal control model with its five components as well as stressing the assessment of risks component supported by some examples.</p> |
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Evaluation of Inflammatory Related Markers in Gestational Diabetes MellitusAyse KirbasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):501-504 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4429Abstract | Full TextAim: Subclinical inflammation has been suggested as an important factor in the pathophysiology of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Measuring the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) may be a simple and inexpensive method for assessing inflammatory status. The aim of this study is to evaluate the NLR and LMR and other commonly used inflammatory markers in women with GDM and to determine the correlation of NLR and LMR with metabolic parameters in gestational diabetic women. Material and Method: In this controlled cross-sectional study we examined 35 singleton, consecutive pregnant women with GDM and a control group of 40 healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancies, matched for body mass index and age. Oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) were performed at 24-28 weeks of pregnancy to diagnose GDM. The high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), NLR and LMR, fasting blood glucose (FBG), fasting insulin, and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) scores of the two groups were also compared. Results: NLR levels were higher and LMR levels were lower in pregnant with GDM women compared with healthy ones. Although hs-CRP levels were found to be higher in the GDM group, this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.08). While HbA1c, insulin, and HOMA-IR scores were significantly elevated in the GDM group compared with the healthy pregnant group, FBG levels were comparable. Discussion: Systemic inflammation was associated with GDM, and the association was independent of maternal BMI and weight gain during pregnancy. The results of this study suggest that inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of GDM. |
KURUM PERFORMANSININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE İÇ VE DIŞ MÜŞTERİ MEMNUNİYETİNİN ÖLÇÜLMESİ VE YÖNETİLMESİ (USE OF APPRAISAL AND MANAGEMENT OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN CORPORATE PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT)Celal EYNULLAYEV, Cenk ÖZLERDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2012;14(4):31-64 Abstract | Full TextIn a modern age, the rapid changing business environment enabled innovation the first imperative of achieving strategic business goals and requires proper advancement of infrastructure. Acquiring aforementioned skill set is necessary but not enough, the firms, with a proactive approach, further need to detect evolving business climate, check and intervene if the current situation requires to do so. In order to maintain and sustain up to date competitiveness Performance Management Systems are needed. The interactions between structures within the Performance Management Systems need to be well-defined, targets and achievements have to be analyzed constantly. In this study, we have conducted two applications in a private bank in the context of customer satisfaction measurement and management model, investigated satisfaction levels of internal and external customers, examined interactions of the factors affecting fulfillment levels of potential customers with multivariate statistical analysis methods and presented the framework for measuring the overall satisfaction level stakeholders and customers, have found out that related factors have positive impact on corporate performance increasement. |
Evaluation of Blink Reflex in Patients with SteatosisErkan Cure, Serkan Kirbas, Medine Cumhur Cure, Ahmet Tufekci, Aynur Kirbas, Suleyman Yuce, Sabri OgullarCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(4):714-722 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The blink reflex (BR) is a useful electrodiagnostic method for evaluating neuropathies. The aim of our study was to investigate the role of the BR in the early diagnosis of neuropathy in simple steatosis.
Material and Methods: A total of 86 subjects were enrolled in this study: 56 patients (29 female, 27 male) with simple steatosis and 30 healthy controls (17 female, 13 male). After the electrical stimulation of the supraorbital nerve, two responses in the orbicularis oculi muscle occur, the early ipsilateral response and the late bilateral response latencies, which were recorded.
Results: The triglyceride levels and lipid accumulation products were higher in the patients with steatosis than in the controls. When compared to the control group, the patient group had early right ipsilateral latency, late right ipsilateral latency, late right contralateral latency, early left ipsilateral latency, late left ipsilateral latency, and late left contralateral latency.
Conclusion: There is a slowdown of the BR in the steatosis stage; therefore, by performing the BR, neuropathy can be detected at an early stage in patients with steatosis. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(4.000): 714-722] |
Prediction of Freight Transport Impacts on Urban Road Volumes: A Case Study of IzmirYıldırım Oral, Görkem GülhanPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(6):231-239 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2013.21939Abstract | Full TextPlanning paradigms, which aim to overcome urban transport problems, have to evaluate the mobility prediction of goods besides the mobility of individuals. This is a requirement and it comes up with different scales and features in the cities which contain high density of regional interactions. Urban roads respond from freight transport due to economy besides relation of productions and consumptions. This study is an instance to generate solutions for future which tries to evaluate respective interaction in the process of urban planning and transport planning. Study area has been stated as the city Izmir, TURKEY. The exact area is the legal responsibility border of the law 3030. The location and impact of freight transport generation stations cause total freight transport demands to rise up. Concurrently, there is a high ratio of freight transport in the transit traffic. Freight vehicles may be seen in every level of roads due to features of the road network. Therefore, it has been aimed to correlate freight transport moves with the location and impacts of the freight generation stations. This study also assumes that freight transport moves may have some measurable reasons and may contain usable parameters, for this purpose. The measurement of freight transport in Izmir, the density of the vehicles which interacts with the several aggregation areas and the location or impacts of the freight transport generation stations in those areas have been tried to evaluate simultaneously. The stages of the paradigm are determined as below: To determine the categories of the freight transport generation stations and measurement values on urban roads, To draw the borders of several aggregations areas and CBD area borders by determining enumeration points, To measure density of freight vehicles move in terms of inner traffic, |
Perception and Practicing of the Health Risk Factors Related to Tobacco in Workers Working in a Tobacco FactoryNefize Gokmen, Ayse Yildiz, Omer DenizTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(6):465-474 Abstract | Full TextThis study was planned to investigate tobacco smoking status, perception and practicing of the health risk factors related to tobacco in workers working in a tobacco factory. The study was performed with 270 workers in a cigarette factory in Istanbul. A questionnaire was developed by the investigater using current literature. Spirometry device was used to obtain data in this study. The analysis of the data was performed by using, percent distrubition, chi-square and ANOVA tests.The study group consisted of 177 males, 93 females. It was determined that 57.4% of the workers were smoking every day and 81.9% of the smokers were thinking to quit smoking. It was found that 85.2% of the workers did not have health problems related to working in the factory, 59.3% of the workers perceived risk of getting working related diseases in the factory, 71.1% of the workers were disturbed by phsyical conditions of working place and 83.8% of the workers interpreted their health as good. It was found that 75.2% of the workers did not use masks, 63% took a bath regularly, 90% did not take medical reports during last year and 61.5 % applied to doctor immediately after their health problems. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(6.000): 465-474] |
Distribution of Candida species isolated from blood cultures in a university hospitalEsma Akkoyun Bilgi, Hafize Sav, Gökmen Zararsız2 , Fatma Özakkaş, Nuri KırazDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(3):368-372 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.03.0591Abstract | Full TextObjective: Candidemia is the fourth most common infection among nosocomial blood circulation infections. Although Candida albicans is the most frequently identified species in invasive candidiasis, incidence of non-albicans Candida species were increased especially among critically ill patients. This reflects the changes in clinical practice. The main objective of the present study is to determine the distribution of the Candida species that causes candidemia in our hospital and contributes to the prevention of nosocomial infections.
Methods: In a retrospective study (2013-2014) on candidemia, various Candida species isolated from blood cultures were evaluated and their epidemiological, clinical, and microbiological characteristics were determined.
Results: A total of 200 species of Candida were identified and the distribution was as follows: 38% C. albicans, 24.5% C. parapsilosis, 16.5% C. tropicalis, 13% C. glabrata, 3% C. krusei, 2% C. sake, 1% C. lusitaniae, 0.5% C. guilliermondii. The highest amounts of (103/200; 51.5%) of Candida species were identified at the adult intensive care unit.
Conclusion: Parallel to the increase in the patient population that is as risk for Candida infections, epidemiological studies should be made to identify the species and develop effective treatment protocols. |
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Consultations in Patients Hospitalized in a University HospitalOzcan HizJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):1-3 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.275Abstract | Full TextAim: This study was designed to overview our limitations, the point of view of other clinical disciplines about our department, and to outline the sphere of our interests by analysing the consultation data requested from the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) for patients hospitalizedin other departments.Material and Methods; This trial was performed using the data of consultations made by our PM&R department in patients hospitalized in other clinical departments between December 2007 and December 2008. The department which requested the consultation, the reason for the consultation request, the diagnosis made and the treatment recommended by our PM&R Department were all recorded. The results were given in the number of patients and percentages. Results: A total of 373 consultations were requested by 17 different departments (186 females and 187 males) throughout the study. The most common diagnoses made by our department were neurological and rheumatological diseases. Conclusions: The results of our study suggest that our department is primarily regarded as a rehabilitation unit, while it is also known as a therapeutic clinic, particularly for rheumatological diseases, which we mainly attribute to the presence of a rheumatology division in our department. In the light of our findings, we concluded that diagnosis and therapy of rheumatological diseases should be particularly included in the educational programs of PM&R residents. |
Pap Smear Abnormalities in Women Admitted to a Tertiary Health Center in Southeast TurkeyAlev OzerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):210-213 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4179Abstract | Full TextAim: To analyze the cervical cytological abnormalities which are detected in women undergoing Pap screening in a tertiary health care center within Siirt, a southeastern province of Turkey. Material and Method: A total of 3000 women who underwent Pap screening at the study center between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2009 were recruited for the study. The women who were diagnosed with benign epithelial changes, infectious alterations, as well as atypical squamous cells with undetermined significance (ASC-US), atypical squamous cells of high significance (ASC-H), and low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) were included. Results: Benign epithelial alterations, infectious changes, ASCUS, ASC-H, and LSIL were detected in 83.7%, 15.3%, 0.8%, 0.1% and 0.1% of the Pap smears respectively. A significant correlation was found between the patient age and the histopathological alterations in the Pap smears (r=0.072, p=0.001). Although no correlation could be detected between gravidity and Pap smear results (r=0.033, p=0.067), a significant correlation existed between parity and the histopathological findings within the Pap smears (r=0.051, p=0.005). Interestingly, the Pap smear results were found to be unrelated to socioeconomic status (r=0.088, p=0.168), education level (r=0.048, p=0.257), and smoking habit (r=0.086, p=0.077). Discussion: The present study has reported a value of 1.0% for the overall prevalence of cervical cytological abnormalities, which is much lower than in western countries. Thus, rather than being dependent on the data reported by clinical studies that have been conducted in western countries, Turkish health care policy should be based on the data obtained from national studies. |
Determination of some quality traits and relationships among traits in popcorn inbred linesAhmet ÖZTÜRK, Şekip ERDAL, Mehmet PAMUKÇU, Hatice Filiz BOYACI, Bayram SADEDerim. 2016;33(1):119-130 DOI 10.16882/derim.2016.10188Abstract | Full TextPopcorn is different from other maize types with its popping ability. Popcorn has a special place in human nutrition of nutrient content, vitamins and minerals it contains. It is also a good diet product with the stomach acid absorption, reducing the feeling of hunger, giving the feeling of satiety and being low in calories as a whole grain. This study was carried out in Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute’s (BATEM) Field Crops Department in 2014. The experiment was conducted as a randomized complete block design with three replications. Some quality traits of thirty five popcorn inbred lines were examined. In the research, kernel moisture value 14.97-17.63%, popping volume 8.3-29.3 cm3 g-1, rate of unpopped kernels 1.8-35.4%, kernel size 58.3-102.3 number 10 g -1, flavor test 1.4-3.6, gumminess 1.5-4.0 were found. As a result of the research 5, 6, 7, 10, 13, 16, 17, 24 and 26 lines came into prominence from the point of quality. When the relationships between quality traits were investigated, significant and positive correlations were determined between gumminess and flavor, popping volume and kernel size as well as flavor and grain moisture. Also, significant and negative correlations were determined between rate of unpopped kernels and popping volume, rate of unpopped kernels and kernel size, as well as popping volume and flavor.
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Breast Cancer with Silent Metastasis to Uterine CervixGokhan PekindilJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(155):647-649 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3748Abstract | Full TextMetastases to female genital organs from extragenital cancers are uncommon. Uterine cervix is one of the less uncommon site of the genital tract for extragenital organ tumors. We present a case of operated breast cancer who had silent metastases to the ovaries and uterine cervix. Metastatic involvement of the gynecologic organs should be considered in women with a history of breast cancer who present with vaginal bleeding or suspicious changes on transvaginal ultrasound. Uterine cervix should always kept in mind as a part of metastasis. |
SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN “ZAMAN VE KRONOLOJİYİ ALGILAMA” BECERİSİNİ ÖĞRETME DENEYİMLERİNE FENOMONOLOJİK BİR BAKIŞHalil İbrahim SAĞLAM, Elif TINMAZ, Mehmet Akif HAYALTurkish History Education Journal. 2015;4(1):49-66 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.78189Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the present study is to identify the views of classroom teachers on the activities they use for teaching the ability to perceive time and chronology. The sample was comprised of 15 classroom teachers who worked in Serdivan, Sakarya, Turkey, during the 2012-2013 Academic Year. The working group was determined with criterion sampling approach that the one of the purposive sampling methods.Whereas 10 of them were women, the remaining five were men. The study was based on phenomenology, a qualitative research design. A semi-structured interview form was used to provide an in-depth understanding into the views of the teachers. The form consisted of two parts. While the first part contained questions as to personal information about the participants, the questions in the second part were intended for the identification of their views on the activities they used for teaching the ability to perceive time and chronology. The questions were submitted to three specialists, who were kindly asked to assess them in terms of content validity. Next, they were reviewed and revised in accordance with their recommendations. Furthermore, three classroom teachers helped to check the comprehensibility of the questions, and the form was finalized. The data were subject to content analysis. The findings suggested that the classroom teachers tended to use learner-centered teaching strategies and methods, that they did not manage to distinguish between the terms teaching strategies and teaching methods, and that they used timelines, field trips and entertaining activities for teaching the ability to perceive time and chronology |
Bilateral branchial cleft anomaly type two and type three seen togetherAli Okan Gürsel, Yusuf Eren, Vefa Kınış, Cüneyt KucurJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(1):99-101 Abstract | Full TextBranchial apparatus begins to develop at about secondweek of gestation and each complex will transform intodifferent structures in the head and neck. Branchial cleftanomalies develop due to defect in the closure of thesestructures by time. Branchial cleft anomalies may be diagnosedat any age but most of them are seen in pediatricpopulation. Although, branchial cleft anomalies are frequentlyseen, bilateral cases, which have been reportedare very rare. We present a 14 years old boy who wasdiagnosed and operated due to bilateral branchial cleftanomaly. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(1): 99-101 |
Analysis of Attitudes of Preservice Teachers towards Learning According to the Reasons for Choosing the Teaching Profession and their Academic AchivementsAhmet Oğuz AKTÜRKJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2012;13(3):283-297 Abstract | Full TextLearning is a process that covers all periods of individuals’ lives. Therefore, people should always be receptive to learning, try to develop positive attitudes towards learning and thus be without concerns about learning when they want to solve problems that they encounter during their lives. The purpose of this study is to investigate the attitudes of student teachers receiving education at Education Faculty, in the departments of Computer and Teaching Technologies Teaching, Primary Education Mathematics Teaching and Turkish Teaching about learning according to the variables of the reason for preferring the teaching profession and academic achievement. The research group of the study consists of 200 student teachers receiving education at the education faculty. The survey model was used in the present study, which was intended to describe the current situation, and in order to determine student teachers’ attitudes about learning, “Attitude Scale for Learning” was used. The findings of this study indicate that student teachers who preferred the teaching profession under the influence of internal reasons are more open to learning, have higher levels of expectations from learning and have lower anxiety concerning learning. |
New Options for Old Diseases: Aquaretics (Vasopressin Receptor Antagonists)Gülçin KANTARCI, Gökçe DEMİRANThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2011;20(1):014-018 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2011.1001.03Abstract | Full TextThere are multiple receptors for vasopressin (ADH) named the V1a, V1b, and V2 receptors. The V2 receptors primarily mediate the antidiuretic response, while V1a and V1b receptors principally cause vasoconstriction and mediate adrenocorticotropin release, respectively.
Some oral formulations of vasopressin receptor antogonists - tolvaptan, satavaptan, and lixivaptan — are selective for the V2 receptor, while an intravenous agent, conivaptan, blocks both the V2 and V1a receptors and is approved for the management of patients with euvolemic hyponatremia (mostly due to SIADH) and hypervolemic hyponatremia.
The vasopressin receptor antagonists produce a selective water diuresis without affecting sodium and potassium excretion. The ensuing loss of free water will tend to correct the hyponatremia in patients with SIADH. Elevated levels of vasopressin may contribute to the increase in systemic vascular resistance in heart failure via stimulation of the V1a receptor, which is found on vascular smooth muscle cells, and also promote renal water retention via the V2 receptor, leading to the development of hyponatremia.
At present, conivaptan is the only vasopressin receptor antagonist approved for use. In patients with heart failure, conivaptan both raises the serum sodium concentration and, via blockade of the V1a receptors, diminishes afterload, possibly improving systemic hemodynamics.
V2 receptor antagonists (aquaretics) have a critical role in the management of the hyponatremia of SIADH, heart failure, ascites of hepatic failure and they may also diminish the cystogenesis in the early stages of polycystic kidney disease. |
The relationship between secondary school grade point average scores and musical interest in TurkeyMerve Soycan, Feyzan Göher VuralInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1568-1580 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3372Abstract | Full TextIn Turkish educational system, students’ secondary school grade point average (GPA) scores constitute the basic criteria in determining the high schools they will next attend. Students, who start their high school careers based on this grade, receive their education together with peers who have similar GPA scores. In these pivotal years which play a significant role in developing character, teenagers not only affect each other through interaction, but also shape their likes and dislikes collectively during this high school period. Music interest in students is also shaped during this process. This descriptive study has been conducted at nine high schools in central Konya. The sample group includes a total of 626 students, 195 of whom are from three high schools with high GPA scores, 193 from three high schools with average GPA scores, and 238 from three high schools with low GPA scores. The results of the study reveal not only certain similarities between the student groups, but also significant difference between the groups in terms of the will to play a musical instrument, the music genres the students prefer to listen, singers and bands the students follow, and whether or not to choose music as a career path. |